TWI757504B - Lighting system - Google Patents
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- TWI757504B TWI757504B TW107119275A TW107119275A TWI757504B TW I757504 B TWI757504 B TW I757504B TW 107119275 A TW107119275 A TW 107119275A TW 107119275 A TW107119275 A TW 107119275A TW I757504 B TWI757504 B TW I757504B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/155—Coordinated control of two or more light sources
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
- A61M21/02—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis for inducing sleep or relaxation, e.g. by direct nerve stimulation, hypnosis, analgesia
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S10/00—Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect
- F21S10/02—Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect changing colors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
- F21V33/0004—Personal or domestic articles
- F21V33/0052—Audio or video equipment, e.g. televisions, telephones, cameras or computers; Remote control devices therefor
- F21V33/0056—Audio equipment, e.g. music instruments, radios or speakers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/10—Controlling the intensity of the light
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
- A61M2021/0005—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus
- A61M2021/0027—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus by the hearing sense
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
- A61M2021/0005—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus
- A61M2021/0044—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus by the sight sense
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
- A61M2021/0005—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus
- A61M2021/0083—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus especially for waking up
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
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Abstract
本發明提供一種能夠實現舒適之喚醒功能或入眠功能的照明系統。照明系統(10)具備:能夠調光之第一照明器具(31)、能夠調光之第二照明器具(32)及對第一照明器具(31)及第二照明器具(32)進行調光控制的控制器(20),控制器(20)按照預先設定之控制順序對第一照明器具(31)及第二照明器具(32)進行調光控制,控制順序包含點燈控制順序,點燈控制順序包含第一點燈操作(S11)及第二點燈操作(S12),第一點燈操作(S11)使第二照明器具(32)之照度逐漸上升至預先規定之第一點燈照度,第二點燈操作(S12)在第一點燈操作(S11)結束後使第一照明器具(31)之照度逐漸上升。The present invention provides a lighting system capable of realizing a comfortable wake-up function or sleep-in function. The lighting system (10) includes: a first lighting fixture (31) capable of dimming, a second lighting fixture (32) capable of dimming, and dimming for the first lighting fixture (31) and the second lighting fixture (32) A controller (20) for controlling, the controller (20) performs dimming control on the first lighting fixture (31) and the second lighting fixture (32) according to a preset control sequence, the control sequence includes a lighting control sequence, lighting The control sequence includes a first lighting operation (S11) and a second lighting operation (S12), and the first lighting operation (S11) gradually increases the illuminance of the second lighting fixture (32) to a predetermined first lighting illuminance , the second lighting operation ( S12 ) gradually increases the illuminance of the first lighting fixture ( 31 ) after the first lighting operation ( S11 ) ends.
Description
本發明涉及具備照明器具及對該照明器具之調光進行控制之控制器的照明系統。The present invention relates to a lighting system including a lighting fixture and a controller for controlling dimming of the lighting fixture.
以往周知的照明裝置具有喚醒功能,該喚醒功能係藉由光之刺激來實現。舉例而言,專利文獻1所述之照明裝置在使自光源射出之紅色光及白光之光度逐漸增高的同時射出此等光。因此,希望藉由光之刺激來喚醒使用者。The conventionally known lighting device has a wake-up function, and the wake-up function is realized by the stimulation of light. For example, the lighting device described in Patent Document 1 emits red light and white light emitted from a light source while gradually increasing the luminosity of these lights. Therefore, it is desirable to awaken the user by the stimulation of light.
(先前技術文獻) (專利文獻) 專利文獻1 中國專利申請公開第101910716號說明書(Prior Art Document) (Patent Document) Patent Document 1 Chinese Patent Application Publication No. 101910716 Specification
然而,在專利文獻1所述之照明裝置中,由於用於發出紅色光之光源與用於發出白光之光源收納於同一個框體內,因此,使用者對光之刺激進行調節的自由度較小。因而,例如在照明裝置開始點燈時,使用者會因光之刺激而感到不舒適。又,雖然在專利文獻1中揭示了喚醒,但未揭示催促舒適之入眠功能。However, in the lighting device described in Patent Document 1, since the light source for emitting red light and the light source for emitting white light are housed in the same housing, the user has less freedom to adjust the light stimulation . Therefore, for example, when the lighting device starts lighting, the user may feel uncomfortable due to the stimulation of light. Furthermore, although awakening is disclosed in Patent Document 1, a sleep-in function for promoting comfort is not disclosed.
因此,本發明之目的在於提供一種照明系統,該照明系統能夠實現舒適之喚醒功能或入眠功能。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a lighting system capable of realizing a comfortable wake-up function or sleep-in function.
為了達成上述目的,本發明之一個態樣所涉及的照明系統具備:能夠調光之第一照明器具;能夠調光之第二照明器具;及控制器,其對第一照明器具及第二照明器具進行調光控制,控制器按照預先設定之控制順序對第一照明器具及第二照明器具進行調光控制,控制順序包含點燈控制順序,點燈控制順序包含:第一點燈操作,其使第二照明器具之照度逐漸上升至預先規定之第一點燈照度;及第二點燈操作,其在第一點燈操作結束後使第一照明器具之照度逐漸上升。In order to achieve the above object, a lighting system according to an aspect of the present invention includes: a first lighting fixture capable of dimming; a second lighting fixture capable of dimming; and a controller that controls the first lighting fixture and the second lighting The device performs dimming control, and the controller performs dimming control on the first lighting device and the second lighting device according to the preset control sequence. The control sequence includes the lighting control sequence, and the lighting control sequence includes: the first lighting operation, which The illuminance of the second lighting fixture is gradually increased to the predetermined first lighting illuminance; and the second lighting operation is to gradually increase the illuminance of the first lighting fixture after the first lighting operation is completed.
又,為了達成上述目的,本發明之一個態樣所涉及的照明系統為,該照明系統具備:能夠調光之第一照明器具;能夠調光之第二照明器具;及控制器,其對第一照明器具及第二照明器具進行調光控制,控制器按照預先設定之控制順序對第一照明器具及第二照明器具進行調光控制,控制順序包含滅燈控制順序,滅燈控制順序包含:第一滅燈操作,其使第一照明器具之照度逐漸降低至預先規定之第一滅燈照度;及第二滅燈操作,其在第一滅燈操作結束後使第二照明器具之照度自預先規定之第二滅燈照度開始逐漸下降。Furthermore, in order to achieve the above object, the lighting system according to one aspect of the present invention is that the lighting system includes: a first lighting fixture capable of dimming; a second lighting fixture capable of dimming; A lighting fixture and a second lighting fixture perform dimming control. The controller performs dimming control on the first lighting fixture and the second lighting fixture according to a preset control sequence. The control sequence includes the light-off control sequence, and the light-off control sequence includes: The first light-off operation, which gradually reduces the illuminance of the first lighting fixture to the predetermined first light-off illuminance; and the second light-off operation, which makes the illuminance of the second lighting fixture automatically The predetermined second light-off illuminance begins to decrease gradually.
藉由本發明,能夠提供一種照明系統,該照明系統能夠實現舒適之喚醒功能或入眠功能。With the present invention, a lighting system can be provided, which can realize a comfortable wake-up function or a sleep-in function.
下文利用附圖對本發明之實施方式進行詳細說明。又,下文將要說明之實施方式均為本發明之一個具體實例。因此,下文之實施方式所示的數值、形狀、材料、構成要素、構成要素之組態及連接態樣等為一個實例,其主旨並非係對本發明進行限定。因此,對於下文之實施方式的構成要素中示出本發明之最上位概念之技術方案中未記載之構成要素,作為任意之構成要素進行說明。又,各個圖為模式圖,並非嚴謹之圖示。又,在各個圖中,對於相同之構成部件賦予相同之符號。Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, the embodiment to be described below is a specific example of the present invention. Therefore, the numerical value, shape, material, constituent element, configuration and connection aspect of the constituent element shown in the following embodiments are examples, and the gist thereof is not intended to limit the present invention. Therefore, among the constituent elements of the following embodiments, the constituent elements that are not described in the technical solution of the highest-level concept of the present invention will be described as arbitrary constituent elements. In addition, each figure is a schematic diagram, not a strict illustration. In addition, in each figure, the same code|symbol is attached|subjected to the same component.
(實施方式) 對實施方式所涉及之照明系統進行說明。(Embodiment) The lighting system which concerns on embodiment is demonstrated.
[1. 照明系統之構成] 利用附圖對本實施方式所涉及之照明系統的構成進行說明。[1. Configuration of Lighting System] The configuration of the lighting system according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.
圖1係示出本實施方式所涉及之照明系統10之功能構成的方塊圖。圖2及圖3分別係示出本實施方式所涉及之照明系統10之佈局實例的透視圖及平面圖。另外,在圖2及圖3中示出之佈局實例係在具備床95之臥室90中組態本實施方式所涉及之照明系統10的情況。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the functional configuration of the
本實施方式所涉及之照明系統10例如置放於臥室90等中,係藉由光來對使用者之喚醒及入眠中之至少一者進行輔助的系統。如圖1所示,照明系統10具備:第一照明器具31、第二照明器具32、音響設備33及對此等進行控制之控制器20。另外,照明系統10亦可不必具備音響設備33。The
第一照明器具31及第二照明器具32係能夠進行調光之照明器具,由控制器20控制。第一照明器具31及第二照明器具32例如分別具備發光二極體(LED,Light Emitting Diode)等光源。又,第一照明器具31及第二照明器具32亦可分別具備彼此具有不同發光色彩之多個光源,藉由對來自此等多個光源之射出光之強度比進行改變,從而能夠進行調色。又,對於第一照明器具31及第二照明器具32各自之數目無特殊限定,可為一個,亦可為多個。The
第一照明器具31可為設置有照明系統10之臥室90的主照明器具。換言之,第一照明器具31可為給床95上之使用者帶來比較強之刺激的照明器具。舉例而言,如圖2及圖3所示,第一照明器具31可為組態於天花板91中及床95上方的吸頂燈。The
第二照明器具32可為設置有照明系統10之臥室90的輔助照明器具。換言之,第二照明器具32可為給床95上之使用者帶來比較弱之刺激的照明器具。如圖2及圖3所示,第二照明器具32例如可為組態於天花板91中及床95周邊的筒燈。The
音響設備33係輸出聲音之設備,由控制器20控制。音響設備33例如可為揚聲器。音響設備33之數目無特殊限定,可為一個,亦可為多個。在圖2及圖3所示之實例中,在床95之左右兩側分別組態一個音響設備33。The
控制器20係對第一照明器具31及第二照明器具32進行調光控制之設備。控制器20亦可對第一照明器具31及第二照明器具32進行調色控制。控制器20按照預先設定之控制順序對第一照明器具31及第二照明器具32進行調光控制。控制順序包含點燈控制順序及滅燈控制順序中之至少一者。The
點燈控制順序包含第一點燈操作及第二點燈操作,第一點燈操作係指使第二照明器具之照度逐漸上升至預先規定之第一點燈照度的操作,第二點燈操作係指在第一點燈操作結束後使第一照明器具31之照度逐漸上升的操作。滅燈控制順序包含第一滅燈操作及第二滅燈操作,第一滅燈操作係指使第一照明器具31之照度逐漸降低至預先規定之第一滅燈照度的操作,第二滅燈操作係指在第一滅燈操作結束後使第二照明器具32之照度自預先規定之第二滅燈照度開始逐漸降低的操作。關於上述各個控制順序待後述。The lighting control sequence includes a first lighting operation and a second lighting operation. The first lighting operation refers to the operation to gradually increase the illuminance of the second lighting fixture to the predetermined first lighting illuminance, and the second lighting operation refers to the operation of gradually increasing the illuminance of the second lighting fixture to the predetermined first lighting illuminance. It refers to the operation of gradually increasing the illuminance of the
如圖1所示,控制器20具備:第一控制電路21、第二控制電路22、音響控制電路23及設定設備24。又,在照明系統10不具備音響設備33之情況下,控制器20亦可不具備音響控制電路23。As shown in FIG. 1 , the
第一控制電路21係對第一照明器具31進行調光控制之電路。第一控制電路21接收自設定設備24發送之控制順序,並按照接收之控制順序對第一照明器具31進行調光控制。又,第一控制電路21亦可對第一照明器具31進行調色控制。第一控制電路21可組態於第一照明器具31中,例如組態於容納第一照明器具31之電源電路的電源盒中。The
第二控制電路22係對第二照明器具32進行調光控制之電路。第二控制電路22接收自設定設備24發送之控制順序,並按照接收之控制順序對第二照明器具32進行調光控制。又,第二控制電路22亦可對第二照明器具32進行調色控制。第二控制電路22可組態於第二照明器具32中,例如可組態於容納第二照明器具32之電源電路的電源盒中。The second control circuit 22 is a circuit that performs dimming control on the
第一控制電路21及第二控制電路22例如由微型電腦來實現。微型電腦係具有存放有程式之ROM、RAM、執行程式之處理器(CPU)、計時器、輸入輸出電路等之單晶片半導體積體電路。The
音響控制電路23係對音響設備33之音量等進行控制的電路。音響控制電路23接收自設定設備24發送之控制順序,並根據該控制順序對音響設備33進行控制。音響控制電路23例如可組態於音響設備33之框體內,亦可組態於與音響設備33不同之框體內。例如在照明系統10中,在使用對音響設備33接收之信號進行放大的放大器(未圖示)之情況下,音響控制電路23亦可組態於該放大器之框體內。The
設定設備24係分別針對第一控制電路21及第二控制電路22藉由有線通信或無線通信來發送控制順序之設備。設定設備24只要係能夠將控制順序發送至第一控制電路21及第二控制電路22之設備,無特殊限定。設定設備24例如由具有存放有程式之ROM、RAM、執行程式之處理器(CPU)、計時器、輸入輸出電路等終端機來實現。作為此種終端機,例如可為智慧型手機、輸入板型終端機等攜帶型終端機。The
[2. 點燈控制順序] 接著,利用附圖對作為本實施方式所涉及之照明系統10的控制順序之一個實例的點燈控制順序進行說明。[2. Lighting Control Procedure] Next, a lighting control procedure as an example of the control procedure of the
圖4係示出本實施方式所涉及之點燈控制順序的流程圖。圖5係示出在本實施方式所涉及之點燈控制順序中,第一照明器具31及第二照明器具32之照度的時間波形之一個實例的圖表。圖表(a)及圖表(b)分別示出第一照明器具31及第二照明器具32之照度的時間波形。FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a lighting control procedure according to the present embodiment. FIG. 5 is a graph showing an example of the time waveform of the illuminance of the
如圖4所示,在點燈控制順序中包含第一點燈操作S11及第二點燈操作S12。在點燈控制順序中亦可包含第一音響操作S13。As shown in FIG. 4 , the lighting control sequence includes a first lighting operation S11 and a second lighting operation S12. The first sound operation S13 may be included in the lighting control sequence.
在點燈控制順序中,首先執行第一點燈操作S11。第一點燈操作S11係使第二照明器具32之照度逐漸上升至預先規定之第一點燈照度的操作。在本實施方式中,藉由第二控制電路22,第二照明器具32之照度在時刻T11至時刻T12之第一點燈時間中以直線狀上升至第一點燈照度。又,在照明系統10具備多個第二照明器具32之情況下,在第一點燈操作S11中,多個第二照明器具32被同時控制。關於第二照明器具32之照度之上升方式無特殊限定。第二照明器具32之照度之上升方式例如可為實質上連續上升,亦可為階梯狀上升。又,第二照明器具32之照度之上升方式可並非直線狀,而可為曲線狀。又,第一點燈照度可為第二照明器具32之額定照度的100%,亦可小於100%。In the lighting control sequence, the first lighting operation S11 is first performed. The first lighting operation S11 is an operation of gradually increasing the illuminance of the
作為第二照明器具32,例如在採用組態於床95之周邊的照明器具之情況下,能夠在抑制給正在床95上睡眠之使用者帶來較強之刺激的狀態下使照度升高。因此,既能夠抑制給使用者帶來不舒適的感覺,又能夠喚醒使用者。As the
在自第一點燈操作S11結束之時刻T12經過第一待機時間之時刻T13,執行第二點燈操作S12。此處,可對第一待機時間進行恰當地設定,以便在第二點燈操作S12開始時能夠抑制給使用者帶來急劇變亮的感覺。第一待機時間例如可為比零大且大約10分鐘以下之時間,在第二點燈操作S12開始時對使用者之刺激充分小的情況下,第一待機時間亦可為零。又,第一點燈時間及後述之第二點燈時間愈長,第一照明器具31及第二照明器具32之照度便能夠平緩上升。因此,第一點燈時間及第二點燈時間愈長,第一待機時間便可變短。又,第一待機時間亦可由使用者設定成所希望之時間。At time T13 when the first standby time elapses from time T12 when the first lighting operation S11 ends, the second lighting operation S12 is performed. Here, the first standby time can be appropriately set so that the user can be prevented from feeling abruptly brightened when the second lighting operation S12 starts. For example, the first standby time may be greater than zero and less than or equal to about 10 minutes, and may also be zero when the stimulation to the user is sufficiently small when the second lighting operation S12 starts. In addition, as the first lighting time and the second lighting time described later are longer, the illuminance of the
第二點燈操作S12係使第一照明器具31之照度逐漸上升至預先規定之第二點燈照度的操作。在本實施方式中,第一照明器具31之照度藉由第一控制電路21在自時刻T13至時刻T14之第二點燈時間中以曲線狀上升至第二點燈照度。又,在照明系統10具備多個第一照明器具31之情況下,在第二點燈操作S12中,多個第一照明器具31被同時控制。第一照明器具31之照度之上升方式無特殊限定。第一照明器具31之照度之上升方式例如可為實質上連續上升,亦可為台階狀上升。又,第一照明器具31之照度之上升方式亦可並非曲線狀,而可為直線狀。The second lighting operation S12 is an operation of gradually increasing the illuminance of the
作為第一照明器具31,例如在採用組態於床95之正上方或其附近的照明器具之情況下,會給在床95上入睡之使用者帶來較強之刺激。即使在此種情況下,亦能夠藉由逐漸地使第一照明器具31之照度上升來在抑制給使用者帶來不舒適感的同時喚醒使用者。As the
因此,在照明系統10中,能夠分別使給正在入睡之使用者帶來刺激的第一照明器具31及第二照明器具32之照度上升。因此,能夠實現抑制給使用者帶來不舒適感之喚醒功能。而且,在本實施方式中,第一照明器具31及第二照明器具32亦可不包含在同一框體內,因此,針對給使用者帶來之光刺激而言,調節自由度增高,從而能夠實現更舒適之喚醒功能。Therefore, in the
在本實施方式所涉及之照明系統10中,在開始第二點燈操作S12時,亦即,在使第一照明器具31點燈時,隨著光之刺激之急劇上升,會出現給使用者帶來不舒適感的情況。因此,在本實施方式中,第一照明器具31進行點燈控制,以便抑制給使用者帶來不舒適感。利用附圖對該點燈控制進行說明。In the
圖6係圖5所示之圖表之時刻T13附近的擴大圖。如圖6所示,在第二點燈操作中,將最初使第一照明器具31點燈之瞬間的照度設為最小照度。在時刻T13之後,按照第一控制電路21之時間解析度ΔT使第一照明器具31之照度上升。FIG. 6 is an enlarged view around time T13 of the graph shown in FIG. 5 . As shown in FIG. 6 , in the second lighting operation, the illuminance at the moment when the
在本實施方式中,在第二點燈操作S12中,第一照明器具31以最小照度進行點燈時的第一照明器具31及第二照明器具32之合計照度大於等於第一點燈照度之97%且小於等於103%。在圖6所示之實例中,第一照明器具31之最小照度小於等於第一點燈照度之3%。據此,能夠將第一照明器具31以最小照度進行點燈的瞬間自照明系統10全體射出之光的照度之變化抑制得非常小。因此,能夠抑制給使用者帶來不舒適感。In the present embodiment, in the second lighting operation S12, the total illuminance of the
在圖6所示之實例中,第一照明器具31之最小照度小於等於第一點燈照度之3%,且第一照明器具31以最小照度進行點燈時的第二照明器具32之照度為第一點燈照度。In the example shown in FIG. 6 , the minimum illuminance of the
另外,在圖6所示之實例中,雖然在將第二照明器具32之照度維持成第一點燈照度之狀態下使第一照明器具31進行點燈,但亦可在使第一照明器具31進行點燈時,使第二照明器具32之照度降低至不足第一點燈照度。採用附圖對此種操作例進行說明。In addition, in the example shown in FIG. 6, although the illuminance of the
圖7係示出在本實施方式所涉及之點燈控制順序中,第一照明器具31及第二照明器具32之照度的時間波形之另一實例的圖表。在圖7中示出在第一照明器具31點燈時之時刻T13附近的圖表之擴大圖。擴大圖(a)及擴大圖(b)分別示出第一照明器具31及第二照明器具32之照度的時間波形。FIG. 7 is a graph showing another example of the time waveform of the illuminance of the
在圖7所示之實例中,在第二點燈操作S12中,在使第一照明器具31以最小照度進行點燈時,幾乎與此同時以該最小照度使第二照明器具32之照度降低。即使在該實例中,亦將第一照明器具31及第二照明器具32控制成在第二點燈操作S12中,第一照明器具31以最小照度進行點燈時的第一照明器具31及第二照明器具32之合計照度大於等於第一點燈照度之97%且小於等於103%。據此,能夠將在第一照明器具31以最小照度進行點燈的瞬間自照明系統10全體射出之光的照度之變化抑制得非常小。因此,能夠抑制給使用者帶來不舒適感。In the example shown in FIG. 7 , in the second lighting operation S12, when the
返回圖4,在第一點燈操作S11結束後,亦可與第二點燈操作S12並行地執行第一音響操作S13。第一音響操作S13係將自音響設備33輸出之音量自零逐漸上升至預先規定之第一音量的操作。在本實施方式中,藉由音響控制電路23,音響設備33之音量在自時刻T13至時刻T14之第二點燈時間逐漸上升至第一音量。自音響設備33輸出之聲音無特殊限定。在第一音響操作S13中,亦可自音響設備33輸出音樂。音樂之種類可由使用者適當地設定,亦可為預先規定之音樂。作為在第一音響操作S13中輸出之音樂,例如可使用歡快的音樂以令使用者心情愉快地自睡眠中醒來。又,在第一音響操作開始時自音響設備33輸出之音量亦可並非零,而可為小於第一音量之音量。Returning to FIG. 4 , after the first lighting operation S11 is completed, the first sound operation S13 may be performed in parallel with the second lighting operation S12 . The first audio operation S13 is an operation of gradually increasing the volume output from the
又,在第一點燈操作S11及第二點燈操作S12中,各個照明器具之色溫亦可逐漸變更。舉例而言,亦可使各個照明器具之色溫逐漸升高。據此,能夠實現更舒適之喚醒。In addition, in the first lighting operation S11 and the second lighting operation S12, the color temperature of each lighting fixture may be gradually changed. For example, the color temperature of each lighting fixture can also be gradually increased. Accordingly, a more comfortable awakening can be achieved.
[3. 滅燈控制順序] 接著,利用附圖對本實施方式所涉及之照明系統10的控制順序之另一實例的滅燈控制順序進行說明。[3. Lighting-off control procedure] Next, a light-off control procedure of another example of the control procedure of the
圖8係示出本實施方式所涉及之滅燈控制順序的流程圖。圖9係示出在本實施方式所涉及之滅燈控制順序中,第一照明器具31及第二照明器具32之照度的時間波形之一個實例的圖表。圖表(a)及圖表(b)分別示出第一照明器具31及第二照明器具32之照度的時間波形。FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing a light-off control procedure according to the present embodiment. FIG. 9 is a graph showing an example of the time waveform of the illuminance of the
如圖8所示,在滅燈控制順序中包含第一滅燈操作S21及第二滅燈操作S22。又,在滅燈控制順序中亦可包含第二音響操作S23。As shown in FIG. 8 , the light-off control sequence includes a first light-off operation S21 and a second light-off operation S22. In addition, the second sound operation S23 may be included in the light-off control sequence.
在滅燈控制順序中,首先執行第一滅燈操作S21。第一滅燈操作S21係將第一照明器具31之照度逐漸降低至預先規定之第一滅燈照度的操作。在本實施方式中,藉由第一控制電路21,第一照明器具31之照度在自時刻T21至時刻T22之第一滅燈時間中以曲線狀降低至第一滅燈照度。又,在照明系統10具備多個第一照明器具31之情況下,在第一滅燈操作S21中,多個第一照明器具31被同時控制。第一照明器具31之照度之降低方式無特殊限定。第一照明器具31之照度之降低方式例如可為實質上連續降低,亦可為階梯狀降低。又,第一照明器具31之照度之降低方式亦可並非曲線狀,而可為直線狀。在本實施方式中,雖然第一滅燈照度比零大,但第一滅燈照度亦可為零。In the light-off control sequence, the first light-off operation S21 is first performed. The first turn-off operation S21 is an operation of gradually reducing the illuminance of the
作為第一照明器具31,例如在採用組態於床95之正上方或其附近的照明器具之情況下,在第一滅燈操作S21中,針對在床95上正在入睡之使用者,能夠逐漸地使比較強之刺激緩慢減弱。因此,能夠抑制給使用者帶來不舒適的感覺,且能夠逐漸地催促使用者入睡。As the
亦可與第一滅燈操作S21並行地執行第二音響操作S23。第二音響操作S23係使自音響設備33輸出之音量逐漸降低至預先規定之第二音量的操作。在本實施方式中,藉由音響控制電路23,音響設備33之音量在自時刻T21至時刻T22之第一滅燈時間中逐漸降低。自音響設備33輸出之聲音無特殊限定。在第二音響操作S23中,亦可自音響設備33輸出音樂。音樂之種類可由使用者適當地設定,亦可為預先規定之音樂。作為在第二音響操作S23中輸出之音樂,例如可採用能夠催促使用者心情愉快地入睡之安靜的音樂。又,在本實施方式中,在時刻T22,雖然使音響設備33之音量成為零,但只要能夠催促入睡,音量亦可並非零。The second sound operation S23 may also be performed in parallel with the first light-off operation S21. The second audio operation S23 is an operation of gradually reducing the volume output from the
在自第一滅燈操作S21及第二音響操作S23結束之時刻T22開始經過第二待機時間之時刻T23,執行第二滅燈操作S22。此處,可對第二待機時間進行恰當地設定,以便在第二滅燈操作S22開始時能夠抑制給使用者帶來急劇變暗的感覺。第二待機時間例如可為比零大且大約少於10分鐘之時間,在第二滅燈操作S22開始時對使用者之刺激充分小的情況下,第二待機時間亦可為零。又,第一滅燈時間及後述之第二滅燈時間愈長,第一照明器具31及第二照明器具32之照度便能夠平緩降低。因此,第一滅燈時間及第二滅燈時間愈長,第二待機時間便可變短。又,第二待機時間亦可由使用者設定為所希望之時間。At time T23 when the second standby time elapses from time T22 when the first light-off operation S21 and the second sound operation S23 end, the second light-off operation S22 is performed. Here, the second standby time can be appropriately set so that the user can be prevented from feeling abruptly darkened when the second light-off operation S22 starts. For example, the second standby time may be greater than zero and less than 10 minutes, and may also be zero when the stimulation to the user is sufficiently small when the second light-off operation S22 starts. In addition, as the first light-off time and the second light-off time described later are longer, the illuminance of the
第二滅燈操作S22係使第二照明器具32之照度自預先規定之第二滅燈照度開始逐漸降低的操作。在本實施方式中,第二照明器具32之照度藉由第二控制電路22在自時刻T23至時刻T24之第二滅燈時間內自第二滅燈照度呈直線狀下降。在本實施方式中,第二滅燈照度為零。又,在照明系統10具備多個第二照明器具32之情況下,在第二滅燈操作S22中,多個第二照明器具32被同時控制。第二照明器具32之照度之降低方式無特殊限定。第二照明器具32之照度之降低方式例如可為實質上連續下降,亦可為階梯狀下降。又,第二照明器具32之照度之下降方式亦可並非直線狀,而可為曲線狀。The second light-off operation S22 is an operation for gradually reducing the illuminance of the
作為第二照明器具32,例如在採用組態於床95之周邊的照明器具之情況下,能夠使針對正要在床95上入睡之使用者的比較弱之刺激逐漸減弱。因此,藉由使照度逐漸下降,從而能夠在抑制給使用者帶來不舒適感的同時催促使用者進入睡眠。As the
因此,給正要準備入睡之使用者帶來刺激的第一照明器具31及第二照明器具32之照度能夠分別得到降低。因此,能夠實現抑制給使用者帶來不舒適感之入眠功能。而且,在本實施方式中,第一照明器具31及第二照明器具32亦可不包含在同一框體內,由於給使用者帶來光之刺激的調節自由度較高,因此能夠實現更加舒適之入眠功能。Therefore, the illuminance of the
在本實施方式所涉及之照明系統10中,在開始第二滅燈操作S22時,亦即,在開始第二照明器具32之滅燈時,隨著光之刺激之急劇變化,會出現給使用者帶來不舒適感的情況。因此,在本實施方式中,第二照明器具32進行滅燈控制,以便抑制給使用者帶來不舒適感。關於該滅燈控制,將利用附圖來說明。In the
圖10係圖9所示之圖表之時刻T23附近的擴大圖。擴大圖(a)及擴大圖(b)分別示出第一照明器具31及第二照明器具32之照度的時間波形。FIG. 10 is an enlarged view around time T23 of the graph shown in FIG. 9 . The enlarged view (a) and the enlarged view (b) show the time waveforms of the illuminance of the
如圖10所示,在第二滅燈操作S22中,將最初使第二照明器具32之照度降低的瞬間之照度之變化量設為最小變化量。在時刻T23之後,按照第二控制電路22之時間解析度ΔT使第二照明器具32之照度降低。又,第二控制電路22之時間解析度ΔT可與第一控制電路21之時間解析度ΔT相同,亦可不同。As shown in FIG. 10 , in the second light-off operation S22 , the amount of change in the illuminance at the moment when the illuminance of the
在本實施方式中,在第二滅燈操作S22中,在以最小變化量使第二照明器具32之照度降低時的第一照明器具31及第二照明器具32之合計照度大於等於第一滅燈照度及第二滅燈照度之合計照度的97%且小於等於103%。在圖10所示之實例中,第二照明器具32之最小變化量小於等於第一滅燈照度及第二滅燈照度之合計照度的3%。據此,能夠將在第二照明器具32之照度以最小變化量降低的瞬間自照明系統10全體射出之光的照度之變化抑制得非常小。因此,能夠抑制給使用者帶來不舒適感。In the present embodiment, in the second light-off operation S22, the total illuminance of the
在圖10所示之實例中,第二照明器具32之最小變化量小於等於第一滅燈照度及第二滅燈照度之合計照度的3%,且將第二照明器具32之照度以最小變化量降低時的第一照明器具31之照度為第一滅燈照度。In the example shown in FIG. 10 , the minimum change amount of the
又,在圖10所示之實例中,雖然在將第一照明器具31之照度維持在第一滅燈照度的同時使第二照明器具32之照度下降,但亦可在使第二照明器具32之照度下降時使第一照明器具31之照度比第一滅燈照度高。即使在此種情況下,在第二滅燈操作S22中,亦將第一照明器具31及第二照明器具32控制成,在以最小變化量使第二照明器具32之照度降低時的第一照明器具31及第二照明器具32之合計照度大於等於第一滅燈照度及第二滅燈照度之合計照度的97%且小於等於103%。據此,能夠將在第一照明器具31以最小照度進行點燈的瞬間自照明系統10全體射出之光的照度之變化抑制得非常小。因此,能夠抑制給使用者帶來不舒適感。Furthermore, in the example shown in FIG. 10 , the illuminance of the
又,在第一滅燈操作S21及第二滅燈操作S22中,亦可使各個照明器具之色溫逐漸變化。舉例而言,亦可使各個照明器具之色溫逐漸降低。因此,能夠催促更舒適之入眠。In addition, in the first turning-off operation S21 and the second turning-off operation S22, the color temperature of each lighting fixture may be gradually changed. For example, the color temperature of each lighting fixture can also be gradually decreased. Therefore, it is possible to promote more comfortable sleep.
[4. 使用者介面] 接著,對本實施方式所涉及之照明系統10的使用者介面進行說明。[4. User Interface] Next, the user interface of the
圖11及圖12分別示出用於對本實施方式所涉及之照明系統10之點燈控制順序及滅燈控制順序進行設定的使用者介面之實例。圖11及圖12所示之使用者介面係顯示於設定設備24之顯示器等顯示部上的影像。此種影像例如顯示於智慧型手機等觸控式螢幕上。FIGS. 11 and 12 show examples of user interfaces for setting the lighting control sequence and the lighting-off control sequence of the
在本實施方式所涉及之使用者介面上示出表示控制順序之內容的文字、影像等。舉例而言,在圖11所示之使用者介面中,所顯示之文字係「喚醒模式」,該「喚醒模式」示出點燈控制順序之設定畫面。又,在圖12所示之使用者介面中,所顯示之文字係「入眠模式」,該「入眠模式」示出滅燈控制順序之設定畫面。據此,使用者能夠容易地瞭解控制順序之內容。On the user interface according to the present embodiment, characters, images, and the like indicating the contents of the control sequence are displayed. For example, in the user interface shown in FIG. 11 , the displayed text is “Wake-Up Mode”, and the “Wake-Up Mode” shows the setting screen of the lighting control sequence. In addition, in the user interface shown in FIG. 12, the text displayed is "sleep mode", and the "sleep mode" shows a setting screen of the light-off control sequence. Accordingly, the user can easily understand the content of the control sequence.
又,在本實施方式所涉及之使用者介面中設置了用於分別對第一照明器具31及第二照明器具32之控制順序進行設定的區域。此處,作為第一照明器具31及第二照明器具32,分別以吸頂燈及筒燈作為實例進行說明。在本實例中,例如圖11及圖12所示,在用於對第一照明器具31之控制順序進行設定的區域R11及R21中顯示「吸頂燈設定」之文字提示。又,在用於對第二照明器具32之控制順序進行設定的區域R12及R22中顯示「筒燈設定」之文字提示。Moreover, the user interface which concerns on this embodiment is provided with the area for setting the control sequence of the
又,在本實施方式所涉及之使用者介面中設置了用於進行控制順序之開始、停止及暫停等操作的區域R10及R20。又,在本實施方式所涉及之使用者介面中亦可設置用於對音響設備33之控制順序等進行設定的區域R13及R23。Furthermore, in the user interface according to the present embodiment, regions R10 and R20 for performing operations such as start, stop, and pause of the control sequence are provided. In addition, in the user interface according to the present embodiment, areas R13 and R23 for setting the control sequence and the like of the
在圖11所示之區域R11中設置了用於選擇第一照明器具31 (吸頂燈)之選擇鍵B110、用於選擇第一照明器具31之點燈模式的選擇鍵B111、B112及B113。In the region R11 shown in FIG. 11 , a selection key B110 for selecting the first lighting fixture 31 (ceiling lamp) and selection keys B111 , B112 and B113 for selecting the lighting mode of the
關於選擇鍵B110之構成無特殊限定。舉例而言,可藉由使用者觸碰選擇鍵B110,從而能夠對作為第一照明器具31而採用之照明器具依次進行變更,作為第一照明器具31而採用之多個照明器具被一覽顯示,可選擇其中之至少一者。又,在無需選擇作為第一照明器具31而採用之照明器具的情況下,亦可無選擇鍵B110。The configuration of the selection key B110 is not particularly limited. For example, when the user touches the selection key B110, the lighting fixtures used as the
又,對於選擇鍵B111、B112及B113之構成亦無特殊限定。舉例而言,預先判定與各個選擇鍵對應的第一照明器具31之照度的時間波形,使用者藉由觸碰選擇鍵B111、B112及B113中之一者,從而能夠自與各個選擇鍵對應之時間波形中選擇所希望之時間波形。又,亦可預先判定與各個選擇鍵對應之第一照明器具31之色溫的時間波形。In addition, the configuration of the selection keys B111, B112, and B113 is not particularly limited. For example, to determine the time waveform of the illuminance of the
又,在區域R11中設置了輸入區域R111、R112及R113。輸入區域R111係用於輸入點燈控制順序中之第一照明器具31之最終照度(亦即,第二點燈照度)的區域。輸入區域R112係用於輸入控制順序中之控制間隔,亦即,進行控制之時間間隔的區域。輸入區域R113係在對色溫進行固定之情況下輸入色溫的區域。In addition, input regions R111, R112, and R113 are provided in the region R11. The input area R111 is an area for inputting the final illuminance (ie, the second lighting illuminance) of the
又,在圖11所示之區域R12中與區域R11同樣設置了用於選擇第二照明器具32 (筒燈)之選擇鍵B120、用於選擇第二照明器具32之點燈模式的選擇鍵B121、B122及B123。又,在區域R12中與區域R11同樣設置了輸入區域R121、R122及R123。但輸入區域R121係輸入點燈控制順序中之第二照明器具32之最終色溫的區域。又,在圖11所示之區域R13中例如設置了輸入區域R131、R132、R133及選擇鍵B130。In addition, in the region R12 shown in FIG. 11, similarly to the region R11, a selection key B120 for selecting the second lighting fixture 32 (downlight) and a selection key B121 for selecting the lighting mode of the
輸入區域R131係輸入點燈控制順序中之第一待機時間的區域。又,輸入至輸入區域R131之參數亦可為第一待機時間以外之參數。舉例而言,輸入至輸入區域R131之參數可為自點燈控制順序之開始至第一照明器具31開始點燈為止的時間。The input area R131 is an area for inputting the first standby time in the lighting control sequence. In addition, the parameter input to the input area R131 may be a parameter other than the first standby time. For example, the parameter input to the input area R131 may be the time from the start of the lighting control sequence until the
輸入區域R132係輸入自點燈控制順序中之第一點燈時間結束時刻至音響設備33之輸出開始時刻為止的時間的區域。在該時間與第一待機時間相同之情況下,亦可不設置輸入區域R132。另外,在輸入區域R132中,亦可輸入自第一點燈時間結束時刻至音響設備33之輸出開始時刻為止的時間以外的參數。舉例而言,亦可輸入自點燈控制順序之開始時刻至音響設備33之開始輸出時刻為止的時間。輸入區域R133係輸入使音響設備33之輸出持續之時間的區域。The input area R132 is an area for inputting the time from the end time of the first lighting time in the lighting control sequence to the output start time of the
選擇鍵B130係用於對自音響設備33輸出之聲音之種類進行選擇的選擇鍵。舉例而言,可藉由使用者觸碰選擇鍵B130,從而能夠對音響設備33輸出之音樂等依次進行變更,能夠使自音響設備33輸出之多個音樂等被一覽顯示,且可選擇其中之至少一者。又,在不必選擇自音響設備33輸出之音樂等的情況下,亦可不設置該選擇鍵B130。The selection key B130 is a selection key for selecting the type of sound output from the
又,在圖11所示之區域R10中設置了選擇鍵B101及B102。選擇鍵B101係用於進行點燈控制順序之開始及暫停的選擇鍵。舉例而言,藉由使用者觸碰選擇鍵B101,從而可對點燈控制順序之開始及暫停進行切換。選擇鍵B102係用於對點燈控制順序進行停止之選擇鍵。舉例而言,可藉由使用者觸碰選擇鍵B102來使點燈控制順序停止。Moreover, selection keys B101 and B102 are provided in the area R10 shown in FIG. 11 . The selection key B101 is a selection key for starting and pausing the lighting control sequence. For example, when the user touches the selection key B101, the start and pause of the lighting control sequence can be switched. The selection key B102 is a selection key for stopping the lighting control sequence. For example, the lighting control sequence can be stopped by the user touching the selection key B102.
在圖12所示之區域R21中與圖11所示之區域R11同樣設置了用於選擇第一照明器具31 (吸頂燈)之選擇鍵B210、用於選擇第一照明器具31之滅燈模式的選擇鍵B211、B212及B213。Similar to the region R11 shown in FIG. 11 , a selection key B210 for selecting the first lighting fixture 31 (ceiling lamp) and a button B210 for selecting the light-off mode of the
又,在區域R21中設置了輸入區域R211、R212及R213。輸入區域R211係輸入滅燈控制順序中之第一照明器具31之初始照度的區域。又,在區域R21中亦可設置輸入滅燈控制順序中之第一照明器具31之最終照度(第一滅燈照度)的區域。In addition, input regions R211, R212, and R213 are provided in the region R21. The input area R211 is an area for inputting the initial illuminance of the
在圖12所示之區域R22中與圖11所示之區域R12同樣設置了用於選擇第二照明器具32 (筒燈)之選擇鍵B220、用於選擇第二照明器具32之滅燈模式的選擇鍵B221、B222及B223。Similar to the region R12 shown in FIG. 11 , a selection key B220 for selecting the second lighting fixture 32 (downlight) and a button B220 for selecting the light-off mode of the
又,在區域R22中設置了輸入區域R221、R222及R223。輸入區域R221係輸入滅燈控制順序中之第二照明器具32之初始照度(第二滅燈照度)的區域。又,在區域R22中亦可設置輸入滅燈控制順序中之第二照明器具32之最終照度的區域。In addition, input regions R221, R222, and R223 are provided in the region R22. The input area R221 is an area for inputting the initial illuminance (second light-off illuminance) of the
在圖12所示之區域R23中例如與圖11所示之區域R13同樣設置了輸入區域R231、R232、R233及選擇鍵B230。但輸入區域R231係輸入滅燈控制順序中之第二待機時間的區域。又,輸入至輸入區域R231之參數可為第二待機時間以外之參數。舉例而言,輸入至輸入區域R231之參數可為自滅燈控制順序之開始至第二照明器具32開始減弱為止的時間。在圖12所示之區域R20中與圖11所示之區域R10同樣設置了選擇鍵B201及B202。如以上所述,藉由採用使用者介面,從而使用者能夠容易且自如地對控制順序進行設定。In the area R23 shown in FIG. 12, for example, input areas R231, R232, R233 and a selection key B230 are provided similarly to the area R13 shown in FIG. 11 . However, the input area R231 is an area for inputting the second standby time in the light-off control sequence. In addition, the parameters input to the input area R231 may be parameters other than the second standby time. For example, the parameter input to the input area R231 may be the time from the start of the light-off control sequence until the
[5. 時間波形] 接著,利用附圖對本實施方式所涉及之控制順序中的各個照明器具之照度及色溫之時間波形的判定方法進行說明。圖13及圖14分別係示出本實施方式所涉及之點燈控制順序中的照度及色溫之時間波形的判定方法之圖表。[5. Time Waveform] Next, a method of determining the time waveform of the illuminance and color temperature of each lighting fixture in the control procedure according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 are graphs each showing a method of determining the time waveforms of illuminance and color temperature in the lighting control sequence according to the present embodiment.
如圖13及圖14所示,在判定各個照明器具之照度及色溫時,能夠使用參考曲線。此處,參考曲線係指示出為了能夠令使用者感到舒適而設定之照度或色溫之時間波形的曲線。參考曲線可基於實驗等來作成,亦可藉由使用者來製作所希望之形狀。參考曲線例如可儲存於照明系統10之設定設備24中。As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14 , when determining the illuminance and color temperature of each lighting fixture, a reference curve can be used. Here, the reference curve is a curve indicating the time waveform of the illuminance or color temperature set for the user's comfort. The reference curve can be created based on experiments or the like, or a desired shape can be created by the user. The reference curve can be stored, for example, in the
在本實施方式中,根據參考曲線及所設定之初始照度、最終色溫等參數來判定各個時間波形。具體而言,形成具有與參考曲線同樣之形狀的校正曲線。照度之時間波形的校正曲線能夠藉由根據初始照度及最終照度將參考曲線在縱軸方向上伸縮來形成。色溫之時間波形的校正曲線能夠藉由根據初始色溫及最終色溫將參考曲線在縱軸方向上伸縮來形成。In this embodiment, each time waveform is determined according to the reference curve and the set parameters such as initial illuminance and final color temperature. Specifically, a calibration curve having the same shape as the reference curve is formed. The correction curve of the time waveform of the illuminance can be formed by expanding and contracting the reference curve in the direction of the vertical axis according to the initial illuminance and the final illuminance. The correction curve of the time waveform of the color temperature can be formed by stretching the reference curve in the direction of the vertical axis according to the initial color temperature and the final color temperature.
另外,關於點燈控制順序中之各個照明器具的照度及色溫之時間波形的判定方法並不受上述方法所限。例如可採用示出時間波形之多項式並藉由對其係數進行變化來判定時間波形。又,上文雖然對點燈控制順序中之各個時間波形的判定方法進行了說明,但關於滅燈控制順序中之時間波形亦係同樣的。In addition, the method of determining the time waveform of the illuminance and color temperature of each lighting fixture in the lighting control sequence is not limited to the above-mentioned method. For example, a polynomial showing a time waveform can be used and the time waveform can be determined by changing its coefficients. In addition, although the determination method of each time waveform in the lighting control sequence has been described above, the same applies to the time waveform in the lighting control sequence.
[6. 效應等] 如以上所述,本實施方式所涉及之照明系統10具備:能夠調光之第一照明器具31;能夠調光之第二照明器具32;及控制器20,其對第一照明器具31及第二照明器具32進行調光控制,控制器20按照預先設定之控制順序對第一照明器具31及第二照明器具32進行調光控制,控制順序包含點燈控制順序。點燈控制順序包含:第一點燈操作S11,其使第二照明器具之照度逐漸上升至預先規定之第一點燈照度;及第二點燈操作S12,其在第一點燈操作S11結束後使第一照明器具之照度逐漸上升。[6. Effects, etc.] As described above, the
據此,對於給睡眠中之使用者帶來刺激的第一照明器具31及第二照明器具32之照度而言,能夠分別使此等照明器具之照度逐漸上升。因此,能夠實現抑制給使用者帶來不舒適感之喚醒功能。而且,在本實施方式中,第一照明器具31及第二照明器具32亦可不包含在同一框體內,由於給使用者帶來光之刺激的調節自由度較高,因此能夠實現更舒適之喚醒功能。又,在照明系統10中,控制順序包含滅燈控制順序,滅燈控制順序包含:第一滅燈操作S21,其使第一照明器具之照度逐漸降低至預先規定之第一滅燈照度;及第二滅燈操作S22,其在第一滅燈操作S21結束後使第二照明器具之照度自預先規定之第二滅燈照度開始逐漸下降。Accordingly, the illuminance of the
據此,對於給睡眠中之使用者帶來刺激的第一照明器具31及第二照明器具32之照度而言,能夠分別使此等照明器具之照度逐漸下降。因此,能夠實現抑制給使用者帶來不舒適感之入眠功能。又,在本實施方式中,第一照明器具31及第二照明器具32亦可不包含在同一框體內,由於給使用者帶來光之刺激的調節自由度比較高,因此能夠實現更舒適之入眠功能。又,在照明系統10中,在第一點燈操作S11結束且經過預先規定之第一待機時間後,開始第二點燈操作S12。據此,在第二點燈操作S12開始時,能夠抑制給使用者帶來急劇變亮的感覺。又,在照明系統10中,在第一滅燈操作S21結束且經過預先規定之第二待機時間後,開始第二滅燈操作S22。據此,在第二滅燈操作S22開始時,能夠抑制給使用者帶來急劇變暗的感覺。又,在照明系統10中,在第二點燈操作S12中,在第一照明器具31以最小照度進行點燈時的第一照明器具31及第二照明器具32之合計照度大於等於第一點燈照度之97%且小於等於103%。Accordingly, the illuminance of the
據此,能夠將在第一照明器具31以最小照度進行點燈的瞬間自照明系統10全體射出之光之照度變化抑制得非常小。因此,能夠抑制給使用者帶來不舒適的感覺。又,在照明系統10中,在第二滅燈操作S22中,在第二照明器具32以最小變化量來降低照度時的第一照明器具31及第二照明器具32之合計照度大於等於第一滅燈照度及第二滅燈照度之合計照度的97%且小於等於103%。Thereby, the illuminance change of the light emitted from the
據此,將在第二照明器具32之照度以最小變化量降低的瞬間自照明系統10全體射出之光之照度變化抑制得非常小。因此,能夠抑制給使用者帶來不舒適的感覺。Accordingly, the change in the illuminance of the light emitted from the
又,在照明系統10中,第一照明器具31之最小照度小於等於第一點燈照度之3%,且第一照明器具31以最小照度進行點燈時的第二照明器具32之照度為第一點燈照度。Furthermore, in the
又,在照明系統10中,在第二點燈操作S12中,在第一照明器具31以最小照度進行點燈時,第二照明器具32之照度僅降低最小照度部分。Furthermore, in the
又,在照明系統10中,控制器20具備: 第一控制電路21,其組態於第一照明器具31中; 第二控制電路22,其組態於第二照明器具32中;及 設定設備24,其藉由有線通信或無線通信分別向第一控制電路21及第二控制電路22發送控制順序。 第一控制電路21按照接收之控制順序對第一照明器具31進行調光控制, 第二控制電路22按照接收之控制順序對第二照明器具32進行調光控制。Furthermore, in the
又,在照明系統10中,第一照明器具31及第二照明器具32能夠進行調色。In addition, in the
據此,能夠實現更舒適之喚醒功能或入眠功能。Accordingly, a more comfortable wake-up function or sleep-in function can be realized.
(變化實例等) 上文基於實施方式對本發明進行了說明,但本發明並不受上述實施方式所限。(Variation Examples, etc.) The present invention has been described above based on the embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments.
舉例而言,在照明系統10中,雖然具備將控制順序自設定設備24發送至各個控制電路之構成,但照明系統亦可不必具備該構成。下文利用附圖對不具備該構成之變化實例所涉及的照明系統進行說明。For example, although the
圖15係示出變化實例所涉及之照明系統110之功能構成的方塊圖。如圖15所示,照明系統110與實施方式所涉及之照明系統10同樣,其具備:控制器120、第一照明器具31及第二照明器具32。又,照明系統110亦可具備音響設備33。FIG. 15 is a block diagram showing the functional configuration of the
在本變化實例所涉及之照明系統110中,控制器120具備:遙控裝置124、第一控制電路121及第二控制電路122。又,在照明系統110具備音響設備33之情況下,控制器120亦可具備音響控制電路123。In the
遙控裝置124係按照控制順序藉由有線通信或無線通信將第一控制信號及第二控制信號發送至第一控制電路121及第二控制電路122的裝置。亦即,遙控裝置124並不發送控制順序本身,而是將與第一照明器具31及第二照明器具32之各個控制量對應的信號,亦即,第一控制信號及第二控制信號發送至第一控制電路121及第二控制電路122。又,遙控裝置124亦可按照控制順序藉由有線通信或無線通信將音響控制信號發送至音響控制電路123。The
第一控制電路121係按照自遙控裝置124接收之第一控制信號對第一照明器具31進行調光控制的電路。又,第一控制電路121可組態於第一照明器具31中。The
第二控制電路122係按照自遙控裝置124接收之第二控制信號對第二照明器具32進行調光控制的電路。第二控制電路122可組態於第一照明器具31中。The
音響控制電路123係按照自遙控裝置124接收之音響控制信號對音響設備33進行控制的電路。音響控制電路123例如可組態於音響設備33之框體內,亦可與音響設備33組態於不同之框體內。The
如以上所示,第一控制電路121不必根據控制順序來判定各個時刻之控制信號,而僅進行與自遙控裝置124接收之第一控制信號對應的控制。因此,藉由上述實施方式所涉及之第一控制電路21之構成,能夠使第一控制電路121之構成簡單化。針對第二控制電路122及音響控制電路123之構成,亦能夠進行同樣之簡化。如以上所示,在本變化實例所涉及之照明系統110中,控制器120具備:第一控制電路121,其組態於第一照明器具31中;第二控制電路122,其組態於第二照明器具32中;及遙控裝置124,其按照控制順序藉由有線通信或無線通信將第一控制信號及第二控制信號分別發送至第一控制電路121及第二控制電路122。第一控制電路121按照接收之第一控制信號對第一照明器具31進行調光控制,第二控制電路122按照接收之第二控制信號對第二照明器具32進行調光控制。As described above, the
據此,在第一控制電路121及第二控制電路122中,由於不必根據控制順序來判定控制量,因此能夠簡化第一控制電路121及第二控制電路122之構成。Accordingly, in the
又,上述實施方式及變化實例所涉及之各個照明系統所具備的照明器具之種類並不限於第一照明器具31及第二照明器具32兩種,亦可多於三種。In addition, the types of lighting fixtures included in each lighting system according to the above-described embodiments and modified examples are not limited to two types of the
又,在上述實施方式中,在點燈控制順序之第二點燈操作S12中,雖然將第二照明器具32之照度維持成第一點燈照度,但亦可使第二照明器具32之照度逐漸上升。又,在上述實施方式中,在滅燈控制順序之第二滅燈操作S22中,雖然將第一照明器具31之照度維持成第一滅燈照度,但亦可使第一照明器具31之照度逐漸降低。In addition, in the above-described embodiment, in the second lighting operation S12 of the lighting control sequence, although the illuminance of the
又,在上述各個實施方式中,作為光源示出LED之實例,但光源之種類並不受LED所限。作為光源,例如亦可採用有機EL元件等其他光學元件。又,在上述實施方式及變化實例所涉及之各個照明系統中,各個照明器具等可分別收納至不同之框體內,亦可收納至同一個框體內。In addition, in each of the above-mentioned embodiments, an example of the LED is shown as the light source, but the type of the light source is not limited to the LED. As a light source, other optical elements, such as an organic EL element, can also be used, for example. In addition, in each of the lighting systems according to the above-described embodiments and modified examples, each of the lighting fixtures and the like may be housed in different housings, respectively, or may be housed in the same housing.
又,針對各個實施方式執行熟習此項技術者所能夠想到之各種變化而得到的態樣,且在不脫離本發明之主旨之範圍的情況下對各個實施方式中之構成要素及功能進行任意地組合而實現之態樣均包括在本發明範圍內。In addition, various modifications that can be conceived by those skilled in the art are performed on the respective embodiments, and the constituent elements and functions of the respective embodiments can be arbitrarily performed without departing from the scope of the gist of the present invention. Aspects realized in combination are all included within the scope of the present invention.
10‧‧‧照明系統20‧‧‧控制器21‧‧‧第一控制電路22‧‧‧第二控制電路23‧‧‧音響控制電路24‧‧‧設定設備31‧‧‧第一照明器具32‧‧‧第二照明器具33‧‧‧音響設備90‧‧‧臥室91‧‧‧天花板95‧‧‧床110‧‧‧照明系統120‧‧‧控制器121‧‧‧第一控制電路122‧‧‧第二控制電路123‧‧‧音響控制電路124‧‧‧遙控裝置B101‧‧‧選擇鍵B102‧‧‧選擇鍵B110‧‧‧選擇鍵B111‧‧‧選擇鍵B112‧‧‧選擇鍵B113‧‧‧選擇鍵B120‧‧‧選擇鍵B121‧‧‧選擇鍵B122‧‧‧選擇鍵B123‧‧‧選擇鍵B130‧‧‧選擇鍵B201‧‧‧選擇鍵B202‧‧‧選擇鍵B210‧‧‧選擇鍵B211‧‧‧選擇鍵B212‧‧‧選擇鍵B213‧‧‧選擇鍵B220‧‧‧選擇鍵B221‧‧‧選擇鍵B222‧‧‧選擇鍵B223‧‧‧選擇鍵B230‧‧‧選擇鍵R10‧‧‧區域R11‧‧‧區域R12‧‧‧區域R13‧‧‧區域R20‧‧‧區域R21‧‧‧區域R22‧‧‧區域R23‧‧‧區域R111‧‧‧區域R112‧‧‧區域R113‧‧‧區域R121‧‧‧區域R122‧‧‧區域R123‧‧‧區域R131‧‧‧區域R132‧‧‧區域R133‧‧‧區域R211‧‧‧區域R212‧‧‧區域R213‧‧‧區域R221‧‧‧區域R222‧‧‧區域R223‧‧‧區域R231‧‧‧區域R232‧‧‧區域R233‧‧‧區域S11‧‧‧第一點燈操作S12‧‧‧第二點燈操作S13‧‧‧第一音響操作S21‧‧‧第一滅燈操作S22‧‧‧第二滅燈操作S23‧‧‧第二音響操作T11‧‧‧時刻T12‧‧‧時刻T13‧‧‧時刻T14‧‧‧時刻T21‧‧‧時刻T22‧‧‧時刻T23‧‧‧時刻T24‧‧‧時刻ΔT‧‧‧時間解析度10‧‧‧Lighting system 20‧‧‧Controller 21‧‧‧First control circuit 22‧‧‧Second control circuit 23‧‧‧Sound control circuit 24‧‧‧Setting device 31‧‧‧First lighting fixture 32 ‧‧‧Second lighting fixture 33‧‧‧Audio equipment 90‧‧‧Bedroom 91‧‧‧Ceiling 95‧‧‧Bed 110‧‧‧Lighting system 120‧‧‧Controller 121‧‧‧First control circuit 122‧ ‧‧Second control circuit 123‧‧‧Sound control circuit 124‧‧‧Remote control device B101‧‧‧Select key B102‧‧‧Select key B110‧‧‧Select key B111‧‧‧Select key B112‧‧‧Select key B113 ‧‧‧Select Button B120‧‧‧Select Button B121‧‧‧Select Button B122‧‧‧Select Button B123‧‧‧Select Button B130‧‧‧Select Button B201‧‧‧Select Button B202‧‧‧Select Button B210‧‧ ‧Select Button B211‧‧‧Select Button B212‧‧‧Select Button B213‧‧‧Select Button B220‧‧‧Select Button B221‧‧‧Select Button B222‧‧‧Select Button B223‧‧‧Select Button B230‧‧‧Select Key R10‧‧‧Region R11‧‧‧Region R12‧‧‧Region R13‧‧‧Region R20‧‧‧Region R21‧‧‧Region R22‧‧‧Region R23‧‧‧Region R111‧‧‧Region R112‧‧‧ Region R113‧‧‧Region R121‧‧‧Region R122‧‧‧Region R123‧‧‧Region R131‧‧‧Region R132‧‧‧Region R133‧‧‧Region R211‧‧‧Region R212‧‧‧Region R213‧‧‧ Area R221‧‧‧area R222‧‧‧area R223‧‧‧area R231‧‧‧area R232‧‧‧area R233‧‧‧area S11‧‧‧first lighting operation S12‧‧‧second lighting operation S13 ‧‧‧First audio operation S21‧‧‧First light-off operation S22‧‧‧Second light-off operation S23‧‧‧Second audio operation T11‧‧‧Time T12‧‧‧Time T13‧‧‧Time T14‧ ‧‧Time T21‧‧‧Time T22‧‧‧Time T23‧‧‧Time T24‧‧‧Time ΔT‧‧‧Time Resolution
圖1係示出實施方式所涉及之照明系統之功能構成的方塊圖。 圖2係示出實施方式所涉及之照明系統之佈局實例的透視圖。 圖3係示出實施方式所涉及之照明系統之佈局實例的平面圖。 圖4係示出實施方式所涉及之點燈控制順序的流程圖。 圖5係示出在實施方式所涉及之點燈控制順序中,第一照明器具及第二照明器具之照度的時間波形之一個實例的圖表。 圖6係圖5所示之圖表之時刻T13附近的擴大圖。 圖7係示出在實施方式所涉及之點燈控制順序中,第一照明器具及第二照明器具之照度的時間波形之另一實例的圖表。 圖8係示出實施方式所涉及之滅燈控制順序的流程圖。 圖9係示出在實施方式所涉及之滅燈控制順序中,第一照明器具及第二照明器具之照度的時間波形之一個實例的圖表。 圖10係圖9所示之圖表之時刻T23附近的擴大圖。 圖11示出用於設定實施方式所涉及之照明系統之點燈控制順序的使用者介面的實例。 圖12示出用於設定實施方式所涉及之照明系統之滅燈控制順序的使用者介面的實例。 圖13係示出在實施方式所涉及之點燈控制順序中照度之時間波形的判定方法的圖表。 圖14係示出在實施方式所涉及之點燈控制順序中色溫之時間波形的判定方法的圖表。 圖15係示出變化實例所涉及之照明系統之功能構成的方塊圖。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the functional configuration of the lighting system according to the embodiment. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an example of the layout of the lighting system according to the embodiment. FIG. 3 is a plan view showing an example of the layout of the lighting system according to the embodiment. FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a lighting control procedure according to the embodiment. 5 is a graph showing an example of the time waveform of the illuminance of the first lighting fixture and the second lighting fixture in the lighting control sequence according to the embodiment. FIG. 6 is an enlarged view around time T13 of the graph shown in FIG. 5 . 7 is a graph showing another example of the time waveform of the illuminance of the first lighting fixture and the second lighting fixture in the lighting control sequence according to the embodiment. FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing a light-off control procedure according to the embodiment. 9 is a graph showing an example of the time waveform of the illuminance of the first lighting fixture and the second lighting fixture in the light-off control sequence according to the embodiment. FIG. 10 is an enlarged view around time T23 of the graph shown in FIG. 9 . FIG. 11 shows an example of a user interface for setting the lighting control sequence of the lighting system according to the embodiment. FIG. 12 shows an example of a user interface for setting the light-off control sequence of the lighting system according to the embodiment. FIG. 13 is a graph showing a method of determining the time waveform of the illuminance in the lighting control procedure according to the embodiment. FIG. 14 is a graph showing a method of determining the time waveform of the color temperature in the lighting control sequence according to the embodiment. FIG. 15 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of a lighting system according to a modified example.
10‧‧‧照明系統 10‧‧‧Lighting system
20‧‧‧控制器 20‧‧‧Controller
21‧‧‧第一控制電路 21‧‧‧First control circuit
22‧‧‧第二控制電路 22‧‧‧Second control circuit
23‧‧‧音響控制電路 23‧‧‧Audio control circuit
24‧‧‧設定設備 24‧‧‧Setting the device
31‧‧‧第一照明器具 31‧‧‧First Lighting Apparatus
32‧‧‧第二照明器具 32‧‧‧Second lighting fixture
33‧‧‧音響設備 33‧‧‧Audio equipment
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CN201710683254.1A CN109392228B (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2017-08-10 | Lighting system |
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CN109392228B (en) | 2021-12-28 |
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