TWI755275B - Dry and wet anti-bulge and anti-seismic installation method of thin building material board and anti-bulge and anti-seismic thin building material board assembly - Google Patents
Dry and wet anti-bulge and anti-seismic installation method of thin building material board and anti-bulge and anti-seismic thin building material board assembly Download PDFInfo
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0885—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to the wall; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
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Abstract
本創作係防隆起抗震的薄型建材板體組件,其包含一第一建材板體及一第一結構強化件。第一建材板體用以貼靠於水泥砂漿的一面上形成有一第一結合溝槽。第一結構強化件用以與水泥砂漿相結合,且包含第一勾設部。第一勾設部穿設於第一建材板體的第一結合溝槽內。藉由先將第一結構強化件與第一建材板體結合,再使第一結構強化件與水泥砂漿透過直接埋入、螺絲鎖固、穿設勾住等方式相結合,便能使瓷磚等薄型建材板體除了表面接觸的黏貼之外還具有實際卡固結合的結構,因此結合力足夠強而能防止薄型建材與水泥砂漿分離隆起。The invention is a thin building material board body assembly with anti-bulge and shock resistance, which includes a first building material board body and a first structural reinforcement. A first combining groove is formed on one side of the first building material board body for abutting against the cement mortar. The first structural reinforcement is combined with the cement mortar, and includes a first hook portion. The first hooking portion is penetrated in the first combining groove of the first building material board body. By first combining the first structural reinforcement with the first building material board, and then combining the first structural reinforcement with the cement mortar through direct embedding, screw locking, piercing and hooking, etc. In addition to the surface contact sticking, the thin building material board also has a structure of actual clamping and bonding, so the bonding force is strong enough to prevent the thin building material and the cement mortar from separating and bulging.
Description
本創作係涉及一種建築工法與建材組件,尤指一種薄型建材板體之乾濕式防隆起抗震安裝工法,以及防隆起抗震的薄型建材板體組件。 This creation relates to a construction method and a building material assembly, especially a dry and wet anti-uplift and seismic installation method for a thin building material board body, and a thin building material board body assembly for anti-uplift and earthquake resistance.
近年來全球氣候劇烈變遷,造成日夜溫差變化大,進而威脅到人們生命財產安全,並且人們生命財產因此而受損的情況時有所聞。例如,建築物於室內外之地坪與牆面所使用的瓷磚等建材,時常發生地坪瓷磚隆起及牆面瓷磚脫落的情況,甚至會有瓷磚爆裂或者下瓷磚雨等嚴重威脅住家與行人之生命安全的事件。 In recent years, the global climate has changed drastically, resulting in a large temperature difference between day and night, which threatens the safety of people's lives and properties, and people's lives and properties are damaged as a result. For example, for the building materials such as ceramic tiles used on the floor and walls of buildings indoors and outdoors, the floor tiles are often raised and the wall tiles fall off, and even the tiles will burst or the tiles will rain. life safety events.
上述危險事件發生的原因在於,現有技術中的瓷磚等建材僅是透過黏著劑黏附在牆面或地面上已乾燥的水泥砂漿上(乾式工法),或者僅是於牆面或地面上的水泥砂漿尚未乾燥之前將瓷磚黏附於水泥砂漿上並待乾燥(濕式工法),也就是說瓷磚與牆面或地面之間僅有表面接觸的黏貼而並無實際卡固結合的結構,因此瓷磚與水泥砂漿之間的結合力不足夠強,故在建材材質不佳、施作工法不確實、天氣反覆熱漲冷縮、或者是地震等多重原因下,便容易導致瓷磚與水泥砂漿分離,進而導致上述嚴重威脅住家與行人生命安全的事件發生。 The reason for the above-mentioned dangerous events is that the building materials such as ceramic tiles in the prior art are only adhered to the cement mortar that has been dried on the wall or the ground (dry construction method) through the adhesive, or only the cement mortar on the wall or the ground. Adhere the tiles to the cement mortar and wait for it to dry before drying (wet method), that is to say, there is only surface contact between the tiles and the wall or the ground, and there is no actual clamping structure. Therefore, the tiles and cement The bonding force between the mortars is not strong enough. Therefore, due to multiple reasons such as poor building materials, unreliable construction methods, repeated thermal expansion and contraction in weather, or earthquakes, it is easy to cause the tiles and cement mortar to separate, which in turn leads to the above-mentioned problems. Incidents that seriously threaten the lives of residents and pedestrians.
有鑑於此,現有技術中的施工方法以及建材確實需要改良,藉以預防及阻止上述的危險情況發生。 In view of this, the construction methods and building materials in the prior art really need to be improved, so as to prevent and prevent the occurrence of the above dangerous situations.
有鑑於前述之現有技術的缺點及不足,本創作提供一種薄型建材板體之乾濕式防隆起抗震安裝工法,及一種防隆起抗震的薄型建材板體組件,其能使瓷磚等薄型建材板體除了表面接觸的黏貼之外更進一步具有實際卡固結合的結構,因此結合力足夠強而能防止薄型建材與水泥砂漿分離隆起,並進一步避免瓷磚爆裂及瓷磚雨等嚴重威脅住家與行人生命安全的事件發生。 In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a dry-wet anti-bulge and anti-seismic installation method for a thin building material board, and a thin building material board assembly for anti-uplift and anti-seismic, which can enable thin building materials such as ceramic tiles. In addition to the surface contact sticking, it has a structure of actual clamping and bonding, so the bonding force is strong enough to prevent the separation and bulging of thin building materials and cement mortar, and further avoid tile bursting and tile rain and other serious threats to the lives of households and pedestrians. event happens.
為達到上述的創作目的,本創作所採用的技術手段為設計一種防隆起抗震的薄型建材板體組件,其用以與一水泥砂漿結合;該防隆起抗震的薄型建材板體組件包含:一第一建材板體,其厚度為6毫米至16毫米;該第一建材板體具有一第一內側面,該第一內側面上形成有一第一結合溝槽,且該第一內側面用以貼靠於該水泥砂漿;一第一結構強化件,其用以與該水泥砂漿相結合,且包含一第一勾設部,其穿設於該第一建材板體的該第一結合溝槽內;一平板部,其連接於該第一勾設部,且位於該第一結合溝槽外;該平板部與該第一勾設部之間形成一銳角或直角的夾角;一第二建材板體,其厚度為6毫米至16毫米;該第二建材板體具一第二內側面,該第二內側面上形成有一第二結合溝槽,且該第二內側面用以貼靠於該水泥砂漿;一第二結構強化件,其包含一第二勾設部,其穿設於該第二建材板體的該第二結合溝槽內;一抵靠板部,其連接於該第二勾設部,且抵靠於該第二建材板體的該第二內側面及該第一建材板體的該第一內側面。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned creative purpose, the technical means used in this creation is to design a thin building material board body assembly with anti-uplift and shock resistance, which is used for combining with a cement mortar; the thin building material board body component with anti-uplift and shock resistance includes: A building material board body with a thickness of 6 mm to 16 mm; the first building material board body has a first inner side surface, a first bonding groove is formed on the first inner side surface, and the first inner side surface is used for affixing leaning against the cement mortar; a first structural reinforcement for combining with the cement mortar, and comprising a first hooking part, which penetrates in the first combining groove of the first building material board ; a flat plate part, which is connected to the first hooking part and is located outside the first combining groove; an acute angle or a right angle is formed between the flat plate part and the first hooking part; a second building material board body, the thickness of which is 6 mm to 16 mm; the second building material board body has a second inner side, a second combining groove is formed on the second inner side, and the second inner side is used to abut the cement mortar; a second structural reinforcement, which includes a second hooking part, which penetrates in the second combining groove of the second building material board; an abutting board part, which is connected to the second The hook portion is abutted against the second inner side surface of the second building material board body and the first inner side surface of the first building material board body.
為達到上述的創作目的,本創作所採用的技術手段為設計一種薄型建材板體之乾濕式防隆起抗震安裝工法,其中,將一第一結構強化件的一第一勾設部穿設至一第一建材板體的一第一內側面上所形成的一第一結合溝槽中,藉以使該第一結構強化件勾住該第一建材板體;將該第一建材板體以該第一內側面貼靠於一牆面或一地面上的水泥砂漿的表面,且將該第一結構強化件與該水泥砂漿相結合,而使該第一建材板體固定於該牆面或該地面上;將一第二結構強化件的一第二勾設部穿設至一第二建材板體的一第二內側面上所形成的一第二結合溝槽中,並使該第二結構強化件的一抵靠板部抵靠於該第二建材板體的該第二內側面;將該第一結構強化件與該水泥砂漿相結合後,將該第二結構強化件的該抵靠板部穿設至該水泥砂漿中並將該抵靠板部抵靠於該第一建材板體的該第一內側面,並將該第二建材板體的該第二內側面貼靠於該水泥砂漿的表面,藉此使該第二結構強化件的該抵靠板部同時抵靠於該第二建材板體的該第二內側面及該第一建材板體的該第一內側面。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned creation purpose, the technical means used in this creation is to design a dry-wet type anti-bulge and anti-seismic installation method for a thin building material board, wherein a first hook part of a first structural reinforcement is pierced to A first combining groove formed on a first inner side surface of a first building material board, so that the first structural reinforcement is hooked on the first building material board; the first building material board is connected to the first building material board with the The first inner side is pressed against the surface of a wall or a cement mortar on the ground, and the first structural reinforcement is combined with the cement mortar, so that the first building material board is fixed on the wall or the ground. On the ground; pass a second hook portion of a second structural reinforcement into a second combining groove formed on a second inner surface of a second building material board, and make the second structure An abutting plate portion of the reinforcing member abuts against the second inner side surface of the second building material board body; after combining the first structural reinforcing member with the cement mortar, the abutting portion of the second structural reinforcing member The plate part is penetrated into the cement mortar and the abutting plate part is pressed against the first inner side of the first building material board body, and the second inner side of the second building material board body is abutted against the The surface of the cement mortar, thereby making the abutting plate portion of the second structural reinforcement abut against the second inner side surface of the second building material board body and the first inner side surface of the first building material board body at the same time.
本創作的優點在於,藉由第一結構強化件的第一勾設部穿設至第一建材板體的第一結合溝槽中,且第一結構強化件能透過直接埋入水泥砂漿、以螺絲鎖固於水泥砂漿、或者形成有水泥勾設部倒勾穿設至水泥砂漿內來與水泥砂漿相結合,使得第一建材板體能夠不只有第一內側面黏貼於水泥砂漿表面,還能經由第一結構強化件卡固結合於水泥砂漿中。藉此,第一結構強化件能強化第一建材板體與水泥砂漿之間的結合強度,藉以抵抗熱漲冷縮以及地震,從而能防止第一建材板體與水泥砂漿分離隆起,並進一步避免瓷磚爆裂及瓷磚雨等嚴重威脅住家與行人生命安全的事件發生。本創作除保有建材板體原先的工法(濕式與乾式)外,再進一步配合第一結構強化件,可以達到雙重保障,使建材板體更不容易與水泥砂漿分離。 The advantage of the present invention lies in that the first hook portion of the first structural reinforcing member is penetrated into the first combining groove of the first building material board body, and the first structural reinforcing member can be directly embedded in the cement mortar to prevent The screws are fastened to the cement mortar, or a cement hook portion is formed with a barb to penetrate into the cement mortar to be combined with the cement mortar, so that the first building material board can not only adhere to the surface of the cement mortar with the first inner side, but also It is clamped and bonded in the cement mortar through the first structural reinforcement. Thereby, the first structural reinforcement can strengthen the bonding strength between the first building material board and the cement mortar, so as to resist thermal expansion and contraction and earthquakes, so as to prevent the first building material board and the cement mortar from being separated and uplifted, and further prevent the Incidents such as tile bursting and tile rain that seriously threaten the lives of households and pedestrians occurred. In addition to retaining the original construction method (wet type and dry type) of the building material board, this creation further cooperates with the first structural reinforcement, which can achieve double protection and make the building material board more difficult to separate from the cement mortar.
本創作的第一結構強化件與第二結構強化件係採用SUS-304不銹鋼材料所製成,以錨釘將第一結構強化件與第二結構強化件固定於結構上,再勾進瓷磚背面,此安裝工法穩固且牢靠,不鬆動、不脫落,更不會有傳統瓷磚用水泥團貼容易造成鬆動的現象發生。 The first structural reinforcing member and the second structural reinforcing member of this creation are made of SUS-304 stainless steel. The first structural reinforcing member and the second structural reinforcing member are fixed on the structure with anchors, and then hooked into the back of the tile. , This installation method is stable and reliable, not loose, not falling off, and there will be no looseness that is easily caused by traditional tile cement paste.
進一步而言,所述之防隆起抗震的薄型建材板體組件,其中,該第一結構強化件的該平板部用以埋設於該水泥砂漿內;該第一結構強化件的該平板部與該第一建材板體的該第一內側面之間夾設形成有一水泥砂漿空間;該水泥砂漿能填充於該水泥砂漿空間內。 Further, in the anti-uplift and anti-vibration thin building material board body assembly, wherein the flat plate portion of the first structural reinforcement is used to be embedded in the cement mortar; the flat plate portion of the first structural reinforcement and the A cement mortar space is sandwiched between the first inner sides of the first building material board; the cement mortar can be filled in the cement mortar space.
進一步而言,所述之防隆起抗震的薄型建材板體組件,其中,該第一結構強化件包含一固定部,其連接於該平板部,且形成有一固定孔;該固定部用以透過一螺絲穿設該固定孔結合於該水泥砂漿。 Further, in the anti-uplift and anti-vibration thin building material board body assembly, the first structural reinforcement includes a fixing portion, which is connected to the flat plate portion and forms a fixing hole; the fixing portion is used to pass through a The screw passes through the fixing hole and is combined with the cement mortar.
進一步而言,所述之防隆起抗震的薄型建材板體組件,其中,該第一結構強化件的該平板部貼靠於該第一建材板體的該第一內側面;該第一結構強化件包含一退避部,其連接於該平板部,且朝向遠離該第一內側面的方向延伸;該固定部連接於該退避部遠離該平板部的一端,且經由該退避部連接於該平板部。 Further, in the anti-uplift and anti-vibration thin building material board body assembly, wherein the flat plate portion of the first structural reinforcement is abutted against the first inner side surface of the first building material board body; the first structural reinforcement The component includes a retracting portion, which is connected to the flat plate portion and extends in a direction away from the first inner side surface; the fixing portion is connected to an end of the retracting portion away from the flat plate portion, and is connected to the flat plate portion through the retracting portion .
進一步而言,所述之防隆起抗震的薄型建材板體組件,其中,該第一結構強化件包含一水泥勾設部,其連接於該平板部,且朝向遠離該第一建材板體的方向延伸;該水泥勾設部穿設於該水泥砂漿中。 Further, in the anti-uplift and anti-vibration thin building material board body assembly, wherein the first structural reinforcement includes a cement hook portion, which is connected to the flat plate portion and faces a direction away from the first building material board body extension; the cement hooking part is penetrated in the cement mortar.
進一步而言,所述之防隆起抗震的薄型建材板體組件,其中,該第一勾設部形成於該平板部的一端。 Further, in the anti-uplift and anti-vibration thin building material board body assembly, the first hook portion is formed at one end of the flat plate portion.
進一步而言,所述之防隆起抗震的薄型建材板體組件,其中,該平板部的兩端之間形成有一孔洞,該第一勾設部形成於該孔洞的周緣。 Further, in the anti-uplift and anti-vibration thin building material board assembly, a hole is formed between two ends of the flat plate portion, and the first hook portion is formed on the periphery of the hole.
進一步而言,所述之防隆起抗震的薄型建材板體組件,其中,該第一結構強化件的該第一勾設部朝向該第二結構強化件的該第二勾設部地傾斜於該平板部;該第二結構強化件的該第二勾設部朝向該第一結構強化件的該第一勾設部地傾斜於該抵靠板部。 Further, in the anti-uplift and anti-vibration thin building material board assembly, wherein the first hook portion of the first structural reinforcement is inclined to the second hook portion of the second structural reinforcement a flat plate portion; the second hook portion of the second structural reinforcement member is inclined to the abutting plate portion toward the first hook portion of the first structural reinforcement member.
進一步而言,所述之薄型建材板體之乾濕式防隆起抗震安裝工法,其中,於結合該第一結構強化件與該水泥砂漿時,在該水泥砂漿凝固前將該第一結構強化件的一平板部埋入該水泥砂漿中,且將該水泥砂漿填入該平板部與該第一建材板體的該第一內側面之間所形成的一水泥砂漿空間中,並待該水泥砂漿凝固。 Further, in the above-mentioned dry-wet anti-uplift and seismic installation method for thin building material panels, when combining the first structural reinforcement and the cement mortar, the first structural reinforcement is performed before the cement mortar solidifies. A flat plate part is buried in the cement mortar, and the cement mortar is filled into a cement mortar space formed between the flat plate part and the first inner side of the first building material board, and the cement mortar is solidification.
進一步而言,所述之薄型建材板體之乾濕式防隆起抗震安裝工法,其中,於結合該第一結構強化件與該水泥砂漿時,在該水泥砂漿凝固前將該第一結構強化件的一水泥勾設部穿設至該水泥砂漿中,並待該水泥砂漿凝固。 Further, in the above-mentioned dry-wet anti-uplift and seismic installation method for thin building material panels, when combining the first structural reinforcement and the cement mortar, the first structural reinforcement is performed before the cement mortar solidifies. A cement hooking part of the said cement mortar is penetrated into the cement mortar, and the cement mortar is solidified.
進一步而言,所述之薄型建材板體之乾濕式防隆起抗震安裝工法,其中,將該第一結構強化件的一固定部貼靠於該牆面或該地面,且以一螺絲的一螺桿穿設該固定部上的一固定孔,並將該螺桿鎖入該牆面或該地面中,並且以該螺絲的一螺絲頭將該固定部壓抵於該牆面或該地面。 Further, in the dry-wet type anti-bulging and anti-seismic installation method of the thin building material board, wherein a fixed part of the first structural reinforcement is abutted against the wall or the ground, and a screw is used for a fixed part. The screw penetrates a fixing hole on the fixing part, locks the screw into the wall or the ground, and presses the fixing part against the wall or the ground with a screw head of the screw.
A:水泥砂漿 A: Cement mortar
B:螺絲 B: Screw
10:第一建材板體 10: The first building material board
11:第一內側面 11: The first inner side
12:第一結合溝槽 12: The first combined groove
20:第一結構強化件 20: First structural reinforcement
21:第一勾設部 21: The first hook
22:平板部 22: Flat panel
23:水泥砂漿空間 23: Cement mortar space
10B:第一建材板體 10B: The first building material board
20B:第一結構強化件 20B: First structural reinforcement
22B:平板部 22B: Flat panel
24B:水泥勾設部 24B: Cement hooking department
10C:第一建材板體 10C: The first building material board
11C:第一內側面 11C: First inner side
20C:第一結構強化件 20C: First structural reinforcement
21C:第一勾設部 21C: The first hook
22C:平板部 22C: Flat panel
25C:固定部 25C: Fixed part
251C:固定孔 251C: Fixing hole
26C:退避部 26C: Retreat Department
27C:第二勾設部 27C: Second hook
30C:第二建材板體 30C: Second building material board
31C:第二內側面 31C: Second medial side
32C:第二結合溝槽 32C: Second bonding groove
21D:第一勾設部 21D: The first hook
22D:平板部 22D: Flat Section
27D:第二勾設部 27D: Second hook
10E:第一建材板體 10E: The first building material board
11E:第一內側面 11E: First inner side
20E:第一結構強化件 20E: First structural reinforcement
21E:第一勾設部 21E: The first hook
22E:平板部 22E: Flat panel
30E:第二建材板體 30E: Second building material board
31E:第二內側面 31E: Second medial side
32E:第二結合溝槽 32E: Second bonding groove
40E:第二結構強化件 40E: Second structural reinforcement
41E:第二勾設部 41E: Second hook
42E:抵靠板部 42E: Abutting plate
20F:第一結構強化件 20F: First structural reinforcement
40F:第二結構強化件 40F: Second Structural Reinforcement
20G:第一結構強化件 20G: First structural reinforcement
21G:第一勾設部 21G: The first hook
22G:平板部 22G: Flat panel
25G:固定部 25G: Fixed part
251G:固定孔 251G: Fixing hole
20H:第一結構強化件 20H: First structural reinforcement
21H:第一勾設部 21H: The first hook
25H:固定部 25H: Fixed part
251H:固定孔 251H: Fixing hole
20I:第一結構強化件 20I: First structural reinforcement
21I:第一勾設部 21I: The first hook
22I:平板部 22I: flat panel
25I:固定部 25I: Fixed part
251I:固定孔 251I: Fixing hole
26I:退避部 26I: Retreat Department
圖1係本創作的第一實施例的元件分解圖。 FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖2係本創作的第一實施例使用時的側視剖面圖。 Fig. 2 is a side sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention in use.
圖3係本創作的第二實施例中的第一結構強化件的立體外觀圖。 FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional appearance view of the first structural reinforcement in the second embodiment of the present invention.
圖4係本創作的第二實施例使用時的側視剖面圖。 Fig. 4 is a side sectional view of the second embodiment of the present invention in use.
圖5係本創作的第三實施例中的第一結構強化件的立體外觀圖。 FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional appearance view of the first structural reinforcement in the third embodiment of the present invention.
圖6係本創作的第三實施例使用時的側視剖面圖。 Fig. 6 is a side sectional view of the third embodiment of the present invention in use.
圖7係本創作的第四實施例中的第一結構強化件的立體外觀圖。 FIG. 7 is a three-dimensional appearance view of the first structural reinforcement in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
圖8係本創作的第五實施例的元件分解圖。 FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the components of the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
圖9係本創作的第五實施例的底視圖。 FIG. 9 is a bottom view of the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
圖10及圖11係本創作的第五實施例的結合動作示意圖。 FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 are schematic diagrams of combining actions of the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
圖12係本創作的第六實施例的側視剖面圖。 FIG. 12 is a side sectional view of the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
圖13係本創作的第七實施例的立體外觀圖。 FIG. 13 is a perspective external view of the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
圖14係本創作的第八實施例的立體外觀圖。 FIG. 14 is a three-dimensional external view of the eighth embodiment of the present invention.
圖15係本創作的第九實施例的立體外觀圖。 FIG. 15 is a perspective external view of the ninth embodiment of the present invention.
以下配合圖式及本創作之較佳實施例,進一步闡述本創作為達成預定創作目的所採取的技術手段。 The technical means adopted by the present creation to achieve the predetermined creation purpose are further described below in conjunction with the drawings and preferred embodiments of the present creation.
請參考圖1及圖2,本創作之防隆起抗震的薄型建材板體組件係用以與一水泥砂漿A結合。在第一實施例中,防隆起抗震的薄型建材板體組件包含一第一建材板體10及一第一結構強化件20。
Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the anti-uplift and anti-seismic thin building material board assembly of the present invention is used to combine with a cement mortar A. In the first embodiment, the anti-uplift and anti-vibration thin building material board assembly includes a first
第一建材板體10厚度為6毫米至16毫米。具體來說,第一建材板體10可以是瓷磚或者是人造石。第一建材板體10具有一第一內側面11,即瓷磚背面,第一內側面11上形成有一第一結合溝槽12,且第一內側面11用以貼靠於水泥砂漿A。
The thickness of the first
第一結構強化件20用以與水泥砂漿A相結合,且包含一第一勾設部21及一平板部22。第一勾設部21穿設於第一建材板體10的第一結合溝槽12內。平板部22連接於第一勾設部21,且位於第一結合溝槽12外;並且,平板部
22在第一實施例中係平行於第一建材板體10,且平板部22與該第一勾設部21之間形成一銳角或直角的夾角。
The first
具體來說,第一結構強化件20與水泥砂漿A的結合方式有三種,分別揭露於本創作之第一、第二、及第三實施例,如下說明。
Specifically, there are three ways of combining the first
請參考圖1及圖2,在第一實施例中,第一結構強化件20的平板部22用以埋設於水泥砂漿A內。第一結構強化件20的平板部22與第一建材板體10的第一內側面11之間夾設形成有一水泥砂漿空間23。水泥砂漿A能填充於水泥砂漿空間23內。藉此,第一結構強化件20便能藉由平板部22結合於水泥砂漿A內。此外,在第一實施例中,第一勾設部21形成於平板部22的一端;換言之,第一勾設部21是直接由平板部22的末端彎折而形成。並且,在第一實施例中第一勾設部21傾斜於平板部22,且第一勾設部21與平板部22之間夾角為一銳角,藉此能有利於扣住第一建材板體10;但在其他實施例中第一勾設部21也可以是垂直於平板部22,即該夾角為90度,又或者該夾角也可以是鈍角;此外,第一勾設部21也可以不是由平板部22的末端彎折形成,例如請參考本創作之第三實施例。
Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , in the first embodiment, the
請參考圖3及圖4,在第二實施例中,第一結構強化件20B包含一水泥勾設部24B。水泥勾設部24B連接於平板部22B,且朝向遠離第一建材板體10B的方向延伸。水泥勾設部24B穿設於水泥砂漿A中。藉此,第一結構強化件20B便能藉由水泥勾設部24B結合於水泥砂漿A內。此外,水泥勾設部24B可以是垂直於平板部22B,也可以是傾斜於平板部22B,且在第二實施例中水泥勾設部24B與平板部22B之間夾設有一銳角,如此便能有利於使第一結構強化件20B穩固地與水泥砂漿A相結合。
Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , in the second embodiment, the first
請參考圖5及圖6,在第三實施例中,第一結構強化件20C的平板部22C貼靠於第一建材板體10C的第一內側面11C,且第一結構強化件20C包
含一固定部25C及一退避部26C。固定部25C連接於平板部22C,且形成有一固定孔251C。固定部25C用以透過一螺絲B穿設固定孔251C結合於水泥砂漿A。退避部26C連接於平板部22C,且朝向遠離第一內側面11C的方向延伸。固定部25C連接於退避部26C遠離平板部22C的一端,且經由退避部26C連接於平板部22C。藉此,第一結構強化件20C便能透過一螺絲B鎖固固定部25C而穩固地與水泥砂漿A結合。退避部26C係用以避免螺絲B干涉到第一建材板體10C,但在其他實施例中也可以沒有退避部26C。
Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , in the third embodiment, the
此外,在第三實施例中,平板部22C的兩端之間形成有一孔洞,第一勾設部21C係形成於孔洞的周緣;換言之,第一勾設部21C具體的形成方法,是在平板部22C上切割有一ㄇ字形切縫,並將切縫內側的部位相對於切縫外側的部位沿著切縫的兩端連線彎折而形成(即沖壓形成),並且第一勾設部21C與平板部22C之間的夾角可以是銳角、直角、或鈍角。
In addition, in the third embodiment, a hole is formed between two ends of the
再者,在第三實施例中,防隆起抗震的薄型建材板體組件進一步包含一第二建材板體30C,且第一結構強化件20C進一步包含一第二勾設部27C。第二建材板體30C厚度為6毫米至16毫米。第二建材板體30C具一第二內側面31C,第二內側面31C上形成有一第二結合溝槽32C,且第二內側面31C用以貼靠於水泥砂漿A。第二內側面31C與第一建材板體10C的第一內側面11C位於同一假想平面上。第二建材板體30C與第一建材板體10C可以是完全相同,也可以是具有部分差異。第一結構強化件20C的第二勾設部27C連接於平板部22C,且穿設於第二建材板體30C的第二結合溝槽32C內,藉此第一結構強化件20C透過第一勾設部21C與第二勾設部27C可以同時將第一建材板體10C與第二建材板體30C穩固地結合於水泥砂漿A上。此外,在第三實施例中第一結構強化件20C的第一勾設部21C與第二勾設部27C兩者皆係經由於平板部22C上切縫再彎折而形成(即沖壓形成),但不以此為限。
Furthermore, in the third embodiment, the anti-uplift and anti-vibration thin building material board assembly further includes a second
例如請參考圖7所示,在第四實施例中也可以是第一勾設部21D由平板部22D的末端彎折形成,而第二勾設部27D經由於平板部22D上切縫再彎折而形成。
For example, please refer to FIG. 7 , in the fourth embodiment, the
請參考圖8至圖11,在第五實施例中,防隆起抗震的薄型建材板體組件包含與第三實施例相同的第二建材板體30E,並且進一步包含一第二結構強化件40E。第二結構強化件40E包含一第二勾設部41E及一抵靠板部42E。第二勾設部41E穿設於第二建材板體30E的第二結合溝槽32E內。抵靠板部42E連接於第二勾設部41E,且抵靠於第二建材板體30E的第二內側面31E及第一建材板體10E的第一內側面11E。
Referring to FIGS. 8 to 11 , in the fifth embodiment, the anti-uplift and anti-vibration thin building material board assembly includes the same second
也就是說,在第五實施例中,第一結構強化件20E僅是穩固地將第一建材板體10E與水泥砂漿A結合,而第二結構強化件40E首先透過第二勾設部41E結合於第二建材板體30E,再以抵靠板部42E抵靠於已經被第一結構強化件20E穩固固定的第一建材板體10E的第一內側面11E,藉此第二建材板體30E係透過第二結構強化件40E的抵靠板部42E卡固於第一建材板體10E;而此時由於第一建材板體10E已被穩固地固定在水泥砂漿A上,故第二建材板體30E也被間接地固定於水泥砂漿A上。換言之,在第五實施例中第二結構強化件40E實際上並沒有直接與水泥砂漿A相結合,而是透過卡固於第一建材板體10E來固定第二建材板體30E。
That is to say, in the fifth embodiment, the first
此外,在第五實施例中第一結構強化件20E的第一勾設部21E朝向第二結構強化件40E的第二勾設部41E地傾斜於平板部22E,且第二結構強化件40E的第二勾設部41E朝向第一結構強化件20E的第一勾設部21E地傾斜於抵靠板部42E,也就是說第一勾設部21E與第二勾設部41E朝向彼此傾斜延伸,形成上下或左右鉗扣住第一建材板體10E與第二建材板體30E的態樣。
In addition, in the fifth embodiment, the
再者,第五實施例中的第一結構強化件20E與第二實施例完全相同,但在其他實施例中也可以採用與第一實施例相同的結構;並且,上述第五實施例中的結構配置,較佳為應用於地坪瓷磚上,但也可以應用於牆面瓷磚上。
Furthermore, the first
例如,請參考圖12,在第六實施例中,第一結構強化件20F的結構與第一實施例完全相同,並且進一步配合第二結構強化件40F將瓷磚等建材板體固定於牆面上。
For example, please refer to FIG. 12 , in the sixth embodiment, the structure of the first
第一結構強化件在上述第一至第六實施例中的各個細部結構可以任意交互搭配組合,而不以上述第一至第六實施例中所揭露的搭配為限。 The detailed structures of the first structural reinforcement in the above-mentioned first to sixth embodiments can be combined and combined arbitrarily, and are not limited to the combinations disclosed in the above-mentioned first to sixth embodiments.
例如,請參考圖13,在第七實施例中,第一結構強化件20G包含固定部25G及固定孔251G但不包含退避部,且第一勾設部21G係由平板部22G的末端彎折形成。
For example, please refer to FIG. 13 , in the seventh embodiment, the first
或者,請參考圖14,在第八實施例中,第一結構強化件20H包含固定部25H及固定孔251H但不包含退避部,其中固定孔251H為橫向長孔,並且第一勾設部21H係以沖壓方式彎折形成。
Alternatively, please refer to FIG. 14 , in the eighth embodiment, the first
再者,請參考圖15,在第九實施例中,第一結構強化件20I包含了固定部25I、三固定孔251I、及退避部26I,並且第一勾設部21I係由平板部22I的末端彎折形成。 Furthermore, please refer to FIG. 15 , in the ninth embodiment, the first structural reinforcement 20I includes a fixing portion 25I, three fixing holes 251I, and a retreat portion 26I, and the first hooking portion 21I is formed by the flat plate portion 22I. The ends are bent to form.
本創作之防隆起抗震的薄型建材板體組件係搭配本創作之薄型建材板體之乾濕式防隆起抗震安裝工法施工,薄型建材板體之乾濕式防隆起抗震安裝工法具體內容如下。 The anti-uplift and anti-seismic thin building material panel assembly of this creation is constructed in conjunction with the dry and wet anti-uplift and seismic installation method of the thin building material board of this creation.
施工時,將第一結構強化件20的第一勾設部21穿設至第一建材板體10的第一內側面11上所形成的第一結合溝槽12中,藉以使第一結構強化件20勾住第一建材板體10。將第一建材板體10以第一內側面11貼靠於牆面或一地
面上的水泥砂漿A的表面,且將第一結構強化件20與水泥砂漿A相結合,而使第一建材板體10固定於該牆面或該地面上。其中,此處地面不以戶外地面為限,也可以是樓面等,並且此處結合方式視不同實施例而定,具體如下。
During construction, the first hooking
在第一實施例中,於結合第一結構強化件20與水泥砂漿A時,在水泥砂漿A凝固前將第一結構強化件20的平板部22埋入水泥砂漿A中,且將水泥砂漿A填入平板部22與第一建材板體10的第一內側面11之間所形成的水泥砂漿空間23中,並待水泥砂漿A凝固,完成施工。
In the first embodiment, when combining the first
在第二實施例中,於結合第一結構強化件20B與水泥砂漿A時,在水泥砂漿A凝固前將第一結構強化件20B的水泥勾設部24B穿設至水泥砂漿A中,並待水泥砂漿A凝固,完成施工。
In the second embodiment, when the first
在第三實施例中,於結合第一結構強化件20C與水泥砂漿A時,將第一結構強化件20C的固定部25C貼靠於該牆面或該地面,且以一螺絲B的一螺桿穿設固定部25C上的固定孔251C,並將螺桿鎖入該牆面或該地面中,並且以螺絲B的一螺絲頭將固定部25C壓抵於該牆面或該地面,完成施工。
In the third embodiment, when the first
在第五實施例中,將第二結構強化件40E的第二勾設部41E穿設至第二建材板體30E的第二內側面31E上所形成的第二結合溝槽32E中,並使第二結構強化件40E的抵靠板部42E抵靠於第二建材板體30E的第二內側面31E。將第一結構強化件20E與水泥砂漿A相結合後,將第二結構強化件40E的抵靠板部42E穿設至水泥砂漿A中並將抵靠板部42E抵靠於第一建材板體10E的第一內側面11E,並將第二建材板體30E的第二內側面31E貼靠於水泥砂漿A的表面,藉此使第二結構強化件40E的抵靠板部42E同時抵靠於第二建材板體30E的第二內側面31E及第一建材板體32E的第一內側面31E,完成固定第二建材板體30E的施工。此外,在第一、第二、第三、及第四實施例中,也可以在將第一結構
強化件與水泥砂漿A相結合後以此安裝工法透過第二結構強化件將第二建材板體結合於第一建材板體。
In the fifth embodiment, the second hooking
本創作的優點在於,藉由第一結構強化件20的第一勾設部21穿設至第一建材板體10的第一結合溝槽12中,且第一結構強化件20能透過直接埋入水泥砂漿A、以螺絲B鎖固於水泥砂漿A、或者形成有水泥勾設部24倒勾穿設至水泥砂漿A內來與水泥砂漿A相結合,使得第一建材板體10能夠不只有第一內側面11黏貼於水泥砂漿A表面,還能經由第一結構強化件20卡固結合於水泥砂漿A中。藉此,第一結構強化件20能強化第一建材板體10與水泥砂漿A之間的結合強度,藉以抵抗熱漲冷縮以及地震,從而能防止第一建材板體10與水泥砂漿A分離隆起,並進一步避免瓷磚爆裂及瓷磚雨等嚴重威脅住家與行人生命安全的事件發生。本創作除保有建材板體原先的工法(濕式與乾式)外,再進一步配合第一結構強化件20,可以達到雙重保障,使建材板體更不容易與水泥砂漿A分離,如此可完全克服2毫米、3毫米、5毫米甚至更大的土路。
The advantage of the present invention is that the
以上所述僅是本創作的較佳實施例而已,並非對本創作做任何形式上的限制,雖然本創作已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然而並非用以限定本創作,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本創作技術方案的範圍內,當可利用上述揭示的技術內容作出些許更動或修飾為等同變化的等效實施例,但凡是未脫離本創作技術方案的內容,依據本創作的技術實質對以上實施例所作的任何簡單修改、等同變化與修飾,均仍屬於本創作技術方案的範圍內。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the creation, and does not limit the creation in any form. Although the creation has been disclosed as above in the preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the creation. Those of ordinary knowledge, within the scope of the technical solution of the creation, can make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes by using the technical content disclosed above, provided that the content that does not depart from the technical solution of the creation is based on the technical content of the invention. The technical essence of the creation Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the creation.
A:水泥砂漿 A: Cement mortar
10:第一建材板體 10: The first building material board
11:第一內側面 11: The first inner side
12:第一結合溝槽 12: The first combined groove
20:第一結構強化件 20: First structural reinforcement
21:第一勾設部 21: The first hook
22:平板部 22: Flat panel
23:水泥砂漿空間 23: Cement mortar space
Claims (12)
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CN204571184U (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-08-19 | 哈尔滨欧源科技开发有限公司 | A kind of barb-type jump ring be embedded in ceramic tile or stone material groove |
CN207376897U (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-05-18 | 重庆旭隆科技有限公司 | A kind of curtain wall fastener for installing |
CN208088762U (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-11-13 | 浙江亚厦装饰股份有限公司 | Composite plate module and composite plate |
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