TWI755065B - Scoliosis Negative Pressure Correction Device - Google Patents
Scoliosis Negative Pressure Correction Device Download PDFInfo
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- TWI755065B TWI755065B TW109132286A TW109132286A TWI755065B TW I755065 B TWI755065 B TW I755065B TW 109132286 A TW109132286 A TW 109132286A TW 109132286 A TW109132286 A TW 109132286A TW I755065 B TWI755065 B TW I755065B
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Abstract
本發明係提供一種脊椎側彎負壓矯正裝置,脊椎側彎負壓矯正裝置包含一負壓罩以及一負壓吸引器,負壓罩具有一密合邊沿用於接觸所述軀幹以使負壓腔密閉;負壓吸引器連通於負壓罩以對負壓腔進行負壓排氣,令負壓腔對變形位置提供一負壓吸引力以矯正脊椎側彎。The present invention provides a negative pressure correction device for scoliosis. The negative pressure correction device for scoliosis comprises a negative pressure cover and a negative pressure suction device. The negative pressure cover has a tight edge for contacting the torso to make negative pressure The cavity is sealed; the negative pressure suction device is connected to the negative pressure cover to exhaust the negative pressure cavity, so that the negative pressure cavity can provide a negative pressure attraction force to the deformed position to correct scoliosis.
Description
本發明係提供一種醫療矯正器材,尤指一種脊椎側彎負壓矯正裝置。The invention provides a medical correction device, especially a scoliosis negative pressure correction device.
脊椎側彎是指人體的脊柱有側向的彎曲,往往影響軀幹的正常發育與生長,使軀幹兩側呈現不對稱的側向凸起或凹陷變形。有些脊椎側彎較為嚴重的患者,需要透過外力的借入,以提供軀幹矯正的力量,例如穿戴背架或支撐架,以矯正並拘束軀幹的姿態。Scoliosis refers to the lateral curvature of the human spine, which often affects the normal development and growth of the trunk, causing asymmetrical lateral bulge or concave deformation on both sides of the trunk. Some patients with severe scoliosis need to borrow external force to provide the strength of trunk correction, such as wearing a back frame or support frame to correct and restrain the posture of the trunk.
背架的穿戴,由於患者的軀幹姿態被強制拘束,而背架與軀幹接觸位置會產生對軀幹的推壓的力量,推壓的力量可透過軀幹以及軀幹內部的肋骨對脊柱施予支撐力或扭動力,而使脊柱能維持在較佳的矯正姿勢下,而達逐漸矯正之目的。但人體軀幹內具有不同的軟硬組織,例如:脂肪、肌肉、臟器以及骨骼,各患者之脊椎側彎方式也多有變化,有時對於某些側彎部位需要施加較大的推壓力量,或是要同時透過多個複雜的施力才能使得側彎部位被推正或扳正,也增加了背架訂製的困難度,同時也會使患者穿戴起來不舒服,甚至有可能會引起局部過度擠壓而使患者皮膚不適。The wearing of the back frame, because the patient's torso posture is forcibly restrained, and the contact position between the back frame and the torso will generate a pushing force on the torso, and the pushing force can support the spine through the torso and the ribs inside the torso. Twisting force, so that the spine can be maintained in a better corrective posture, and achieve the purpose of gradual correction. However, there are different soft and hard tissues in the human trunk, such as fat, muscle, organs and bones. The scoliosis of each patient also varies, and sometimes a larger amount of pushing force is required for some scoliosis parts. , or through multiple complex forces at the same time, the side bending part can be pushed or straightened, which also increases the difficulty of customizing the back frame, and also makes the patient uncomfortable to wear, and may even cause Local over-squeezing can cause discomfort to the patient's skin.
有鑑於此,發明人係針對提供脊椎矯正力的方式進行研究,進而發明了有別於習知矯正技術的脊椎側彎負壓矯正裝置,以便將負壓吸力運用於脊椎側彎的矯正。In view of this, the inventors have studied the way of providing vertebral correction force, and then invented a scoliosis negative pressure correction device which is different from the conventional correction technology, so as to apply negative pressure suction to the correction of scoliosis.
本發明之主要目的,係在提供一種能對人體軀幹側向進行負壓吸引,以對脊椎側彎進行吸引矯正。為達上述目的,本發明脊椎側彎負壓矯正裝置,包含:係供設置於人體之軀幹的側部,以罩覆於軀幹上因脊椎側彎而凹陷的變形位置,負壓罩內具有一負壓腔,負壓罩對應於負壓腔的開口具有一密合邊沿用於接觸所述軀幹以使負壓腔密閉;以及一負壓吸引器,連通於負壓罩以對負壓腔進行負壓排氣,令負壓腔對變形位置提供一負壓吸引力以矯正脊椎側彎。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a device capable of performing negative pressure suction on the lateral side of the human trunk, so as to perform suction correction for scoliosis. In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the scoliosis negative pressure correction device of the present invention comprises: a side part of the trunk for being arranged on the human body, to cover the deformed position on the trunk which is depressed due to scoliosis, and the negative pressure cover has a A negative pressure chamber, the negative pressure cover has a sealing edge corresponding to the opening of the negative pressure chamber for contacting the torso to seal the negative pressure chamber; The negative pressure exhaust makes the negative pressure chamber provide a negative pressure attraction to the deformed position to correct scoliosis.
實施時,負壓罩設有一前延伸部包繞於所述軀幹前方的位置,以向軀幹前方延伸並擴大負壓吸引的區域,並使密合邊沿與軀幹的接觸部位延伸至軀幹前方的位置,而產生更良好的密合效果。During implementation, the negative pressure cover is provided with a front extension part surrounding the position in front of the trunk, so as to extend to the front of the trunk and expand the area of negative pressure suction, and extend the contact part between the sealing edge and the trunk to the position in front of the trunk. , resulting in a better adhesion effect.
實施時,負壓罩設有一後延伸部包繞於所述軀幹後方的位置,以向軀幹後方延伸並擴大負壓吸引的區域,並使密合邊沿與軀幹的接觸部位延伸至軀幹後方的位置,而產生更良好的密合效果。When implemented, the negative pressure cover is provided with a rear extension part surrounding the position behind the trunk, so as to extend to the rear of the trunk and expand the area of negative pressure suction, and extend the contact part between the sealing edge and the trunk to the position behind the trunk. , resulting in a better adhesion effect.
實施時,負壓罩由透明材質所構成,以便操作者能目視觀察負壓吸引時變形位置的變化。During implementation, the negative pressure cover is made of a transparent material, so that the operator can visually observe the change of the deformation position during negative pressure suction.
實施時,所述之脊椎側彎負壓矯正裝置進一步包含一背架,背架設置在軀幹上提供軀幹支撐力以矯正脊椎側彎,且背架設有露空部供負壓罩穿越後接觸於軀幹,使得脊椎側彎負壓矯正裝置兼具吸拉牽引、推正、扳正的綜合效果。During implementation, the scoliosis negative pressure correction device further includes a back frame, the back frame is arranged on the trunk to provide trunk support to correct scoliosis, and the back frame is provided with an exposed portion for the negative pressure cover to pass through and contact with the scoliosis. Trunk, so that the scoliosis negative pressure correction device has the comprehensive effect of suction, pull and traction, push and pull.
相較於先前技術,本發明脊椎側彎負壓矯正裝置更能提供傳統背架所無法提供的負壓吸力,以提供矯正脊椎側彎時所需的牽引力。透過負壓吸力作用於軀幹後對脊椎所提供的牽引力,不同於傳統背架僅能提供推擠軀幹、或扳推軀幹的力量,本發明能施力於傳統背架所無法施力的位置與方向。再者,負壓腔內的負壓吸引力均勻,不會對被吸引的位置造成不當施力,且還可於負壓吸引力產生時,透過密合邊沿分散負壓罩於相對於軀幹所產生的反作用力,讓患者的感受更為舒適。Compared with the prior art, the scoliosis negative pressure correction device of the present invention can provide the negative pressure suction force that the traditional back frame cannot provide, so as to provide the traction force required for scoliosis correction. The traction force provided to the spine after the negative pressure suction acts on the trunk is different from the traditional back frame which can only provide the force to push the torso or push the torso. direction. In addition, the negative pressure attraction in the negative pressure chamber is uniform, and will not cause improper force on the attracted position, and when the negative pressure attraction is generated, the negative pressure cover can be dispersed relative to the trunk through the sealing edge. The resulting reaction force makes the patient feel more comfortable.
請參閱第一圖所示及第二圖所示,第一實施例所示之脊椎側彎負壓矯正裝置,包含一負壓罩10以及一負壓吸引器20。負壓罩10係供設置於人體之軀幹100的側部,以罩覆於軀幹100上因脊椎側彎而凹陷的變形位置101,負壓罩10內具有一負壓腔11,負壓罩10對應於負壓腔11的開口具有一密合邊沿12用於接觸所述軀幹100以使負壓腔11密閉,負壓罩10可由透明材質所構成,以便操作者透過透明之負壓罩10直接觀察變形位置101的吸引狀態。負壓吸引器20連通於負壓罩10以對負壓腔11進行負壓排氣,令負壓腔11對凹陷的變形位置101提供一負壓吸引力以矯正脊椎側彎。Please refer to the first and second figures. The scoliosis negative pressure correction device shown in the first embodiment includes a
負壓吸引器20之實施可透過一連接管21與負壓罩10銜接,負壓吸引器20或連接管21實施時還可進一步設置壓力錶22監測壓力狀態或設進氣閥23以便調整或解除負壓腔11的負壓狀態,使負壓吸引器20之使用更為方便。The implementation of the negative
請參閱第三圖至第五圖所示,其中第三圖所示為軀幹100的後方視角,第二實施例所示之脊椎側彎負壓矯正裝置,同樣也包含一負壓罩10以及一負壓吸引器20,與第一實施例不同之處在於負壓罩10設有一前延伸部13以及一後延伸部14。前延伸部13包繞於所述軀幹100前方的位置,以向軀幹100之前方延伸並擴大負壓吸引的區域,並使密合邊沿12與軀幹100的接觸部位延伸至軀幹100前方的位置,而產生更良好的密合效果。後延伸部14包繞於所述軀幹100後方的位置,以向軀幹100後方延伸並擴大負壓吸引的區域,並使密合邊沿12與軀幹100的接觸部位延伸至軀幹100後方的位置,而產生更良好的密合效果。Please refer to Figures 3 to 5, wherein Figure 3 shows a rear view of the
請參閱第六圖所示,第三實施例所示之脊椎側彎負壓矯正裝置包含一負壓罩10、一負壓吸引器20以及一背架30,負壓罩10係供設置於人體之軀幹100的側部,背架30設置在軀幹100上提供軀幹100支撐力以矯正脊椎側彎,背架30設有露空部31供負壓罩10穿越後接觸於軀幹100。本實施例除了可透過負壓罩10產生負壓吸力之外,同時配合背架30推壓軀幹的力量對脊椎側彎進行矯正。Please refer to FIG. 6 , the negative pressure correction device for scoliosis shown in the third embodiment includes a
前述各圖式中所繪製的軀幹100的體態、凹陷變形位置101以及負壓罩10的形狀,僅為舉例說明之用,因應不同的患者以及不同的脊椎側彎程度,負壓罩10之實施形狀或是背架30之形狀,均可視不同的使用需求而改變調整。The body posture of the
以上所述,僅為舉例說明本發明各種較佳實施例,並非以此限定實施的範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作的簡單置換及等效變化,皆屬本發明之專利申請範疇。The above is only to illustrate various preferred embodiments of the present invention, not to limit the scope of implementation. All simple substitutions and equivalent changes made according to the scope of the application for patent of the present invention and the content of the patent specification are all patented of the present invention. application category.
10:負壓罩 11:負壓腔 12:密合邊沿 13:前延伸部 14:後延伸部 20:負壓吸引器 21:連接管 22:壓力錶 23:進氣閥 30:背架 31:露空部 100:軀幹 101:變形位置10: Negative pressure cover 11: Negative pressure chamber 12: Close the edge 13: Front Extension 14: Rear extension 20: Negative pressure suction device 21: connecting pipe 22: Pressure gauge 23: Intake valve 30: Back frame 31: open part 100: Torso 101: Deformation position
第一圖為本發明第一實施例之外觀示意圖; 第二圖為本發明第一實施例之負壓罩剖視圖; 第三圖為本發明第二實施例之外觀示意圖; 第四圖為本發明第二實施例之負壓罩立體圖; 第五圖為本發明第二實施例之負壓罩剖視圖; 第六圖為本發明第三實施例之外觀示意圖。 The first figure is a schematic view of the appearance of the first embodiment of the present invention; The second figure is a cross-sectional view of the negative pressure cover according to the first embodiment of the present invention; The third figure is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the second embodiment of the present invention; The fourth figure is a perspective view of the negative pressure cover according to the second embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the negative pressure cover according to the second embodiment of the present invention; The sixth figure is a schematic view of the appearance of the third embodiment of the present invention.
10:負壓罩 10: Negative pressure cover
11:負壓腔 11: Negative pressure chamber
12:密合邊沿 12: Close the edge
20:負壓吸引器 20: Negative pressure suction device
21:連接管 21: connecting pipe
22:壓力錶 22: Pressure gauge
23:進氣閥 23: Intake valve
100:軀幹 100: Torso
101:變形位置 101: Deformation position
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN205359733U (en) * | 2016-01-23 | 2016-07-06 | 成晓园 | Spine correction device |
CN109758283A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-05-17 | 范绪涛 | A kind of Rachiocampis correction device |
TWM617140U (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2021-09-21 | 曾琴雁 | Negative-pressure correction device for scoliosis |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN205359733U (en) * | 2016-01-23 | 2016-07-06 | 成晓园 | Spine correction device |
CN109758283A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-05-17 | 范绪涛 | A kind of Rachiocampis correction device |
TWM617140U (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2021-09-21 | 曾琴雁 | Negative-pressure correction device for scoliosis |
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