TWI753672B - Apparatus and method for enhancing call quality of wireless earbuds - Google Patents
Apparatus and method for enhancing call quality of wireless earbuds Download PDFInfo
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本發明涉及無線耳機,尤指一種應用在無線耳機中的通話品質改善裝置及方法。 The present invention relates to wireless earphones, in particular to a device and method for improving call quality applied in wireless earphones.
無線耳機(wireless earbuds)使用藍芽技術從來源裝置,例如手機等,接收載在無線電波上的語音訊號。由於環境的干擾因素,從來源裝置傳送到無線耳機的封包可能丟失,所以,無線耳機可實施丟包補償(packet loss concealment,PLC)技術,用於掩蓋在通訊過程中發生的語音封包丟失的影響。不過,執行PLC技術的方式會影響到使用者的聽感。PLC技術的現有執行方式導致聽感不佳。因此,本發明提出一種應用在無線耳機中的通話品質改善裝置及方法,用於解決如上所述的問題。 Wireless earbuds use Bluetooth technology to receive voice signals carried on radio waves from a source device, such as a mobile phone. Due to environmental interference factors, the packets transmitted from the source device to the wireless headset may be lost. Therefore, the wireless headset can implement packet loss concealment (PLC) technology to cover up the impact of voice packet loss during communication. . However, the way in which PLC technology is implemented can affect the user's sense of hearing. The current implementation of PLC technology results in poor hearing. Therefore, the present invention proposes an apparatus and method for improving call quality applied in a wireless headset to solve the above-mentioned problems.
有鑑於此,如何減輕或消除上述相關領域的缺失,實為有待解決的問題。 In view of this, how to alleviate or eliminate the above-mentioned deficiencies in related fields is a problem to be solved.
本說明書涉及一種應用在無線耳機中的通話品質改善裝置的實施例,包含第一和第二無線耳機。第一無線耳機包含第一揚聲器和第一下行語音處理路徑,第二無線耳機包含第二揚聲器和第二下行語音處理路徑。第一和第二下行語音處理路徑從手機接收單聲道語音資料,並且處理單聲道語音資料以分別產生第一和第二類比訊號,使得第一和第二揚聲器分別播放第一和第二類比訊號。第一下行語音處理路徑上設置反相器,用於產生與接收到的語音資料或訊號反相的資 料或訊號,但第二下行語音處理路徑上不設置上述反相器。 This specification relates to an embodiment of an apparatus for improving call quality applied in a wireless earphone, including first and second wireless earphones. The first wireless headset includes a first speaker and a first downlink voice processing path, and the second wireless headset includes a second speaker and a second downlink voice processing path. The first and second downstream voice processing paths receive monophonic voice data from the handset and process the monophonic voice data to generate first and second analog signals, respectively, so that the first and second speakers play the first and second, respectively analog signal. An inverter is set on the first downlink voice processing path to generate data that is inverse to the received voice data or signal. data or signal, but the above-mentioned inverter is not set on the second downstream voice processing path.
本說明書另涉及一種應用在無線耳機中的通話品質改善裝置的實施例,包含丟包補償處理器和反相器。丟包補償處理器執行減少遺失封包的影響的演算法。反相器設置在從丟包補償處理器到數位類比轉換器之間形成的下行語音處理路徑上,用於將語音資料反相,並且輸出反相後語音資料,使得揚聲器播放相應於反相後語音資料的聲音。 The present specification further relates to an embodiment of an apparatus for improving call quality applied in a wireless headset, which includes a packet loss compensation processor and an inverter. The packet loss compensation processor executes algorithms to reduce the impact of lost packets. The inverter is arranged on the downlink voice processing path formed between the packet loss compensation processor and the digital-to-analog converter, and is used to invert the voice data and output the voice data after the inversion, so that the speaker plays the corresponding voice after the inversion. Voice profile sound.
本說明書另涉及一種應用在無線耳機中的通話品質改善方法的實施例,包含:第一無線耳機從手機接收單聲道語音串流,並將第一無線耳機中的第一下行語音處理路徑上的相應於單聲道語音串流的第一語音資料或訊號進行反相;以及第二無線耳機從手機接收單聲道語音串流,但不讓第二無線耳機中的第二下行語音處理路徑上的相應於單聲道語音串流的第二語音資料或訊號進行反相,使得第一無線耳機中的第一揚聲器和第二無線耳機中的第二揚聲器持續發出不同的語音訊號。 This specification also relates to an embodiment of a method for improving call quality applied in a wireless headset, including: a first wireless headset receives a monophonic voice stream from a mobile phone, and processes a first downlink voice processing path in the first wireless headset Invert the first voice data or signal corresponding to the mono voice stream on the second wireless headset; and the second wireless headset receives the mono voice stream from the mobile phone, but does not allow the second downstream voice processing in the second wireless headset The second voice data or signal corresponding to the monophonic voice stream on the path is inverted, so that the first speaker in the first wireless earphone and the second speaker in the second wireless earphone continuously emit different voice signals.
上述實施例的優點之一,通過如上所述的反相器設置,讓第一和第二揚聲器分別持續播放不同的第一和第二類比訊號,避免使用者因為丟包補償演算法的執行而感受到不舒服的啪啪啪聲響。 One of the advantages of the above embodiment is that the first and second loudspeakers can continuously play different first and second analog signals through the above-mentioned inverter arrangement, so as to avoid the user from being affected by the execution of the packet loss compensation algorithm. An uncomfortable popping sound is felt.
本發明的其他優點將搭配以下的說明和圖式進行更詳細的解說。 Other advantages of the present invention will be explained in more detail in conjunction with the following description and drawings.
10:使用者 10: User
110:左無線耳機 110: Left wireless headset
115:麥克風 115: Microphone
120:右無線耳機 120: Right wireless headset
130:手機 130: mobile phone
140,150:下行封包 140,150: Downstream packets
160:上行封包 160:Uplink packet
210:PLC處理器 210: PLC processor
220:語音解碼器 220: Speech Decoder
230:RX語音資料處理器 230:RX Voice Data Processor
250,270:揚聲器 250,270: Speakers
310,330,410:訊號波形 310, 330, 410: Signal waveform
t30:丟失封包的時間 t30: time of lost packets
430:兩訊號間的差異 430: Difference between two signals
510,610:接收器 510, 610: Receiver
520,620:語音解碼器 520,620: Speech Decoder
530,630:PLC處理器 530, 630: PLC processor
540,640:RX語音資料處理器 540,640: RX Voice Data Processor
550,650:數位類比轉換器 550,650: Digital to Analog Converter
560,660:放大器 560, 660: Amplifier
535,545,555,635,645,655:反相器 535, 545, 555, 635, 645, 655: Inverter
710,730:波形 710, 730: Waveform
810,830:訊號波形 810,830: Signal waveform
850:兩訊號間的差異 850: Difference between two signals
S1410~S1440:方法步驟 S1410~S1440: Method steps
圖1為依據本發明實施例的無線通訊的示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of wireless communication according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2為依據一些實施方式的無線耳機的方塊圖。 2 is a block diagram of a wireless headset in accordance with some embodiments.
圖3顯示依據一些實施方式的語音訊號的丟失與補償的示意圖。 FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of loss and compensation of speech signals according to some embodiments.
圖4顯示依據一些實施方式的完美語音訊號和補償後語音訊號的差異示意圖。 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating the difference between a perfect speech signal and a compensated speech signal according to some embodiments.
圖5至圖11為依據本發明實施例的無線耳機的方塊圖。 5 to 11 are block diagrams of wireless earphones according to embodiments of the present invention.
圖12顯示依據本發明實施例的語音訊號的反相的示意圖。 FIG. 12 shows a schematic diagram of the inversion of a speech signal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖13顯示依據本發明實施例的完美語音訊號和補償後語音訊號的差異示意圖。 FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram showing the difference between a perfect speech signal and a compensated speech signal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖14為依據本發明實施例的應用在無線耳機中的通話品質改善的方法流程圖。 FIG. 14 is a flowchart of a method for improving call quality in a wireless headset according to an embodiment of the present invention.
以下說明為完成發明的較佳實現方式,其目的在於描述本發明的基本精神,但並不用以限定本發明。實際的發明內容必須參考之後的權利要求範圍。 The following description is a preferred implementation manner to complete the invention, and its purpose is to describe the basic spirit of the invention, but it is not intended to limit the invention. Reference must be made to the scope of the following claims for the actual inventive content.
必須了解的是,使用於本說明書中的”包含”、”包括”等詞,用以表示存在特定的技術特徵、數值、方法步驟、作業處理、元件以及/或組件,但並不排除可加上更多的技術特徵、數值、方法步驟、作業處理、元件、組件,或以上的任意組合。 It must be understood that the words "comprising" and "including" used in this specification are used to indicate the existence of specific technical features, values, method steps, operation processes, elements and/or components, but do not exclude the possibility of adding More technical features, values, method steps, job processes, elements, components, or any combination of the above.
於權利要求中使用如”第一”、”第二”、”第三”等詞是用來修飾權利要求中的元件,並非用來表示之間具有優先順序,前置關係,或者是一個元件先於另一個元件,或者是執行方法步驟時的時間先後順序,僅用來區別具有相同名字的元件。 The use of words such as "first", "second", "third", etc. in the claims is used to modify the elements in the claims, and is not used to indicate that there is a priority order, a prepositional relationship between them, or an element Prior to another element, or chronological order in which method steps are performed, is only used to distinguish elements with the same name.
必須了解的是,當元件描述為”連接”或”耦接”至另一元件時,可以是直接連結、或耦接至其他元件,可能出現中間元件。相反地,當元件描述為”直接連接”或”直接耦接”至另一元件時,其中不存在任何中間元件。使用來描述元件之間關係的其他語詞也可類似方式解讀,例如”介於”相對於”直接介於”,或者是”鄰接”相對於”直接鄰接”等等。 It must be understood that when an element is described as being "connected" or "coupled" to another element, it can be directly connected, or coupled to the other element, and intervening elements may be present. In contrast, when an element is described as being "directly connected" or "directly coupled" to another element, there are no intervening elements present. Other words used to describe the relationship between elements can also be read in a similar fashion, such as "between" versus "directly interposed," or "adjacent" versus "directly adjoining," and the like.
在例如無線耳機與手機之間的通訊過程中,可能會發生封包丟失。由於封包的丟失可能只發生在傳送到一對無線耳機中的任一個,丟包補償技術的實施會在這對無線耳機中分別產生在少部分時間上具有差異的兩個語音訊號。這些少部分的差異會讓人腦發覺,而出現啪啪啪的聲響(pop sounds),讓使用者在通話中感到不舒服。因 此,本發明提出一種應用在無線耳機中的通話品質改善裝置及方法,用於解決如上所述的問題。 Packet loss may occur during communication between, for example, a wireless headset and a mobile phone. Since the packet loss may only occur to either one of the pair of wireless earphones, the implementation of the packet loss compensation technique will generate two voice signals that differ in a small amount of time in the pair of wireless earphones respectively. These small differences can be detected by the brain, and pop sounds appear, making the user feel uncomfortable during the call. because Therefore, the present invention proposes an apparatus and method for improving call quality applied in a wireless headset to solve the above-mentioned problems.
參考圖1。使用者10可通過手機130經由無線網路和遠端的另一個使用者(未顯示在圖1)通話。手機130具有使用無線通訊協定以傳送資料到基站(base station,未顯示在圖1)或從基站接收資料的能力,無線通訊協定可以是全球通行動通訊系統/通用封包無線服務/GSM增強數據綠演進(global system for mobile communications/general packet Radio service/enhanced data rates for GSM evolution,GSM/GPRS/EDGE)、寬頻碼分多工(wideband code division multiple access,WCDMA)、CDMA2000、全球行動通訊系統(universal mobile telecommunications system,UMTS)、分時-同步分碼多重存取(time Division-synchronous code division multiple access,TD-SCDMA)、長期演進技術(long term evolution,LTE)、分頻長期演進技術(frequency division-long term evolution,FD-LTE)、分時長期演進技術(time division-long term evolution,TD-LTE)、IMT-2020、Wi-Fi等。交換的資料可以是電路交換(circuit-switched,CS)或者是封包交換(packet-switched,PS)資料,用於攜帶使用者的語音訊號。
Refer to Figure 1. The
進一步來說,使用者10在本實施例中通過無線耳機來獲取手機130的資料。無線耳機是一對具有無線通訊能力的裝置,包含左無線耳機(left wireless earbud)110和右無線耳機(right wireless earbud)120,左無線耳機110與右無線耳機120之間並沒有實體線互相連接。手機130與左無線耳機110之間以及手機130與右無線耳機120之間可使用無線通訊協定傳遞攜帶使用者的語音訊號的封包,例如藍芽(Bluetooth)的先進音訊分配規格封包(advanced audio distribution profile,A2DP Packets)或低功耗音訊(low energy,LE Audio)等。在另一些實施例中,手機130與左無線耳機110之間以及手機130與
右無線耳機120之間也可使用Wi-Fi直連(Wi-Fi direct)等其他的點對點(peer-to-peer,P2P)無線通訊協定,本發明並不因此受限。當手機130和遠端的通訊裝置建立通話連線(call connection)時,左無線耳機110和右無線耳機120分別接收從手機130傳來的下行封包(downlink packets)140和150並在解碼其中攜帶的語音資料之後進行播放。在理想的狀況下,左無線耳機110和右無線耳機120接收到的語音資料是相同的單聲道語音資料(mono speech data)。
Further, in this embodiment, the
左無線耳機110中可設置麥克風115,用於收集使用者10的語音訊號。在另一些實施例中,麥克風115可設置在右無線耳機120中,本發明並不因此受限。在通話連線時,左無線耳機110還啟動麥克風115來搜集使用者10的語音訊號,並在編碼後打包成上行封包(uplink packets)160以傳送到手機130,使得手機130接著能傳送使用者10的語音訊號給遠端的使用者。
A
由於環境的干擾因素,從手機130傳送到左無線耳機110或右無線耳機120的封包可能丟失。所以,左無線耳機110或右無線耳機120可執行丟包補償(packet loss concealment,PLC)的演算法,用於掩蓋在無線資料傳輸中發生的封包丟失的影響。
Due to environmental interference factors, packets transmitted from the
參考如圖2所示的一些實施方式的方塊圖,左無線耳機110包含從接收器(receiver,RX)到揚聲器250的下行語音處理路徑。下行語音處理路徑包含PLC處理器210,用於從語音解碼器(speech decoder)220接收解碼後的語音資料,執行PLC演算法來補償解碼資料中因封包丟失所遺失的資料,並且將補償後的資料傳送給RX語音資料處理器230。
Referring to the block diagram of some embodiments as shown in FIG. 2 , the
為了能夠清楚理解PLC演算法帶來的效果,舉例來說,參考圖3,圖3繪示了波形310及330,其分別表示PLC處理器210補償前及補償後的訊號。詳言之,波形310表示PLC處理器210接收到的語音資料所對應的輸出語音訊號,其中在時間區間t30發生了封包丟失的情形,
造成在時間區間t30裡幾乎沒有訊號。波形330表示PLC處理器210執行丟包補償演算法之後所輸出的語音訊號,其中在時間區間t30包含了補償後的訊號。
In order to clearly understand the effect brought by the PLC algorithm, for example, referring to FIG. 3 , FIG. 3 shows
需注意的是,雖然丟包補償演算法能夠對丟失的封包的資料進行補償,但受限於演算法的效能,補償後的封包無法完全相同於丟失的訊號。也就是說,波形330在時間區間t30內的補償後的訊號與在時間區間t30內所丟失的封包的訊號不會完全相同,這將導致使用者10的聽感不佳,詳細說明如下。
It should be noted that although the packet loss compensation algorithm can compensate the data of the lost packets, limited by the performance of the algorithm, the compensated packets cannot be identical to the lost signal. That is to say, the compensated signal of the
舉例來說,參考圖4,假設右無線耳機120並沒有發生封包丟失的情形,但左無線耳機110卻發生了封包丟失。波形410顯示右無線耳機120的揚聲器輸出的語音訊號。波形330顯示PLC處理器210執行丟包補償演算法之後由左無線耳機110的揚聲器250輸出的語音訊號。波形430顯示波形410和波形330之間的差值。由於左無線耳機110在時間區間t30補償的資料通常不同於右無線耳機110在時間區間t30接收到的資料,所以如波形430所示,波形430在特定期間有相對顯著的變化。據此,將造成使用者10的大腦發覺到左右耳聽到了短暫不一致的聲音而感受到啪啪啪的聲響,讓使用者10在通話時感到不舒服。
For example, referring to FIG. 4 , it is assumed that the
參考圖5,圖5的實施方式類似於圖2的實施方式,差別在於,圖5進一步繪示出右無線耳機120。此外,圖5的左無線耳機110類似於圖2的左無線耳機110,為了方便說明及識別之用,將圖2的左無線耳機110的接收器240、語音解碼器220、PLC處理器210以及RX語音資料處理器230進行重新編號。
Referring to FIG. 5 , the embodiment of FIG. 5 is similar to the embodiment of FIG. 2 , with the difference that FIG. 5 further depicts the
參考圖5,左無線耳機110可包含下行語音處理路徑,在其上依序設置接收器510、語音解碼器520、PLC處理器530、RX語音資料處理器540、數位類比轉換器(digital-to-analog converter,DAC)550和放大器(amplifier,AMP)560。接收器510、語音解碼器520、PLC處理器530、RX語音資料處理器540和數位類比轉換器550可整合在
一個或多個積體電路(integrated circuit,IC)中。當手機130和遠端的通訊裝置建立通話連線時,接收器510用於從手機130接收無線電訊號,其中攜帶遠端使用者的語音訊息的封包。語音解碼器520、PLC處理器530和RX語音資料處理器540中的任何一個可使用專用數位電路實現,或者使用通用硬體(如數位訊號處理器,digital signal processor,DSP)在載入和執行特定程式碼實現。
Referring to FIG. 5 , the
語音解碼器520可為藍芽A2DP使用的改良式聰明位元率控制(modified smart bitrate control,mSBC)解碼器,或低功耗音訊(LE Audio)使用的低複雜度通訊編解碼器(low complexity communication codec,LC3),用於從封包中獲取單聲道串流(mono stream),其取樣頻率可高達48kHz。
The
PLC處理器530可執行任何已知的演算法,例如波形替代(waveform substitution)、以模式為基礎的方法(model-based Method)等,用於在數位通訊中降低遺失封包的實際影響。
The
RX語音資料處理器540可執行任何已知的演算法,例如消噪(noise reduction,NR)、動態範圍壓縮(dynamic range compression,DRC)等,用於提升通話品質。
The RX
數位類比轉換器550可將數位的單聲道串流轉換成類比訊號。
The digital-to-
放大器560增加類比訊號的功率,並且驅動揚聲器250發出聲音,使得使用者10可透過左耳聽見遠端使用者的語音訊息。
The
右無線耳機120可包含下行語音處理路徑,在其上依序設置接收器610、語音解碼器620、PLC處理器630、RX語音資料處理器640、數位類比轉換器650和放大器660,其結構、功能分別類似於元件510至560,為求簡明不再贅述。接收器610、語音解碼器620、PLC處理器630、RX語音資料處理器640和數位類比轉換器650可整合在一個或多個積體電路中。因為右無線耳機120並沒有設置麥克風,從放大器到傳送器(transmitter,TX)的上行語音處理路徑上的元件
(參考圖5中反斜線填滿的方塊)是關閉的(disabled)。
The
然而,圖5所示的實施方式將產生如上所述因PLC演算法運行時所產生的技術問題。為了解決以上所述的問題,本發明實施例提出一種應用在無線耳機中的通話品質改善裝置,在一支無線耳機中的下行語音處理路徑上加上反相器(inverter,INV),用於產生與接收到的語音資料或訊號完全反相的資料或訊號,但在另一支無線耳機中的下行語音處理路徑上卻沒有這樣的反向器,使得在建立通話連線時,使用者10的左右耳會持續聽到完全不同的語音訊號,不會感受到啪啪啪的聲響。
However, the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 will generate the technical problems that arise from the operation of the PLC algorithm as described above. In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, an embodiment of the present invention proposes a call quality improvement device applied in a wireless headset. An inverter (INV) is added to the downlink voice processing path in a wireless headset for use in a wireless headset. Generate data or signals that are completely inverse to the received voice data or signals, but there is no such inverter on the downstream voice processing path in the other wireless headset, so that when a call connection is established, the
在一些實施例中,反相器設置在左無線耳機110的下行語音處理路徑中的PLC處理器530和放大器560之間。在反向器設置在右無線耳機120而非設置在左無線耳機110的實施例中,反相器設置在右無線耳機120的下行語音處理路徑中的PLC處理器630和放大器660之間。
In some embodiments, an inverter is placed between the
在一些實施例中,參考圖6,左無線耳機110可在下行語音處理路徑中的RX語音資料處理器540和數位類比轉換器550之間設置反相器(inverter,INV)545,用於從RX語音資料處理器540接收改善後的語音資料(improved speech data),將改善後的語音資料進行反相,並且輸出反相後的資料到數位類比轉換器550,其中改善後的語音資料相關於補償後的語音資料。但是,右無線耳機120的RX語音資料處理器640和數位類比轉換器650之間並沒有任何具有反相功能的類似元件。
In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 6 , the
在另一些實施例中,參考圖7,左無線耳機110可在下行語音處理路徑中的PLC處理器530和RX語音資料處理器540之間設置反相器535,用於從PLC處理器530接收補償後的語音資料,將補償後的語音資料進行反相,並且輸出反相後的資料到RX語音資料處理器540。但是,右無線耳機120的PLC處理器630和RX語音資料處理器640之間並沒有任何具有反相功能的類似元件。
In other embodiments, referring to FIG. 7 , the
在另一些實施例中,參考圖8,左無線耳機110可在下行語音處理路徑中的數位類比轉換器550和放大器560之間設置反相器555,用於從數位類比轉換器550接收類比訊號,將類比訊號進行反相,並且輸出反相後的類比訊號到放大器560,其中類比訊號相關於補償後的語音資料。但是,右無線耳機120的數位類比轉換器650和放大器660之間並沒有任何具有反相功能的類似元件。
In other embodiments, referring to FIG. 8 , the
在另一些實施例中,參考圖9,右無線耳機120可在下行語音處理路徑中的RX語音資料處理器640和數位類比轉換器650之間設置反相器645,用於從RX語音資料處理器640接收改善後的語音資料,將改善後的語音資料進行反相,並且輸出反相後的資料到數位類比轉換器650。但是,左無線耳機110的RX語音資料處理器540和數位類比轉換器550之間並沒有任何具有反相功能的類似元件。
In other embodiments, referring to FIG. 9 , the
在另一些實施例中,參考圖10,右無線耳機120可在下行語音處理路徑中的PLC處理器630和RX語音資料處理器640之間設置反相器635,用於從PLC處理器630接收補償後的語音資料,將補償後的語音資料進行反相,並且輸出反相後的資料到RX語音資料處理器640。但是,左無線耳機110的PLC處理器530和RX語音資料處理器540之間並沒有任何具有反相功能的類似元件。
In other embodiments, referring to FIG. 10 , the
在另一些實施例中,參考圖11,右無線耳機120可在下行語音處理路徑中的數位類比轉換器650和放大器660之間設置反相器655,用於從數位類比轉換器650接收類比訊號,將類比訊號進行反相,並且輸出反相後的類比訊號到放大器660。但是,左無線耳機110的數位類比轉換器550和放大器560之間並沒有任何具有反相功能的類似元件。
In other embodiments, referring to FIG. 11 , the
在一些實施例中,如上所述的反相器555或655可使用類比電路實現。在另一些實施例中,如上所述的反相器535、545、635、645的功能可在DSP載入和執行特定程式碼時實現。
In some embodiments,
當數位語音資料經過如圖6或圖7中所示的反相器545或535處理後,或者當類比語音訊號經過如圖8中所示的反相器555處理後,放大器560輸出反相後的語音訊號。當數位語音資料經過如圖9或圖10中所示的反相器645或635處理後,或者當類比語音訊號經過如圖11中所示的反相器655處理後,放大器660輸出反相後的語音訊號。
After the digital voice data is processed by the
舉例來說,參考圖12,在反相器只設置在左無線耳機110的實施例中,波形710顯示右無線耳機120的放大器660所輸出的沒有經過反相的類比訊號,而波形730顯示左無線耳機110的放大器560所輸出的經過反相的類比訊號。又,在反向器只設置在右無線耳機120的實施例中,波形710顯示左無線耳機110的放大器560所輸出的沒有經過反相的類比訊號,而波形730顯示右無線耳機120的放大器660所輸出的經過反相的類比訊號。。
For example, referring to FIG. 12, in the embodiment in which the inverter is only provided in the
舉例來說,參考圖13,假設一支無線耳機(例如,左無線耳機110或右無線耳機120)並沒有發生封包丟失的情形,但其他無線耳機卻發生了封包丟失。波形810顯示輸出的原始語音訊號。波形830顯示執行丟包補償演算法之後所輸出的語音訊號。波形850顯示波形810及830之間的差值。在波形810及830兩者的振幅均顯著變化的期間,波形850的振幅也顯著變化,與圖4的波形430不同。參回至圖4在波形410及330兩者的振幅均顯著變化的期間,波形430的對應振幅實質上持續地保持不變,並且只有在輸出補償封包的期間(例如時間區間t30)有顯著變化。再參回圖8,相較於波形430,波形850所顯示的波形810和波形830之間的訊號差異一直是存在的。在這樣的情況下,使用者10的兩耳持續聽到有差異的語音訊號,並據此不會感受到啪啪啪的聲響。此外,不管反相器是設置在發生或沒有發生封包丟失的下行語音處理路徑上,使用者都不會感受到啪啪啪的聲響。
For example, referring to FIG. 13 , it is assumed that one wireless earphone (eg, left
為了解決以上所述的問題,本發明實施例提出一種應用在無線耳機
中的通話品質改善方法。參考圖14,通話品質改善方法包括步驟S1410、S1420、S1430及S1440,其個別詳細說明如下:步驟S1410:手機130與遠端通訊裝置建立通話連線。在手機130成功建立通話連線後,可發出訊息給左無線耳機110和右無線耳機120,讓左無線耳機110和右無線耳機120進入通話模式。一旦進入通話模式,左無線耳機110和右無線耳機120可組態其中的元件,讓從手機130接收到的無線電訊號中的資料進入下行語音處理路徑以進行進一步的處理。
In order to solve the above problems, an embodiment of the present invention proposes a wireless headset
Call quality improvement methods in . Referring to FIG. 14 , the call quality improvement method includes steps S1410 , S1420 , S1430 and S1440 , which are described in detail as follows: Step S1410 : the
步驟S1420:左無線耳機110和右無線耳機120中的一支(也可稱為第一無線耳機)從手機130接收單聲道語音串流,將第一無線耳機中的下行語音處理路徑(也可稱為第一下行語音處理路徑)上的相應於單聲道語音串流的語音資料或訊號(也可稱為第一語音資料或訊號)進行反相。反相的技術細節可參考圖5至圖11的相關內容,為求簡明不再贅述。
Step S1420: One of the
步驟S1430:其他無線耳機(也可稱為第二無線耳機)從手機130接收相同的單聲道語音串流,但不讓第二無線耳機中的下行語音處理路徑(也可稱為第二下行語音處理路徑)上的相應於單聲道語音串流的語音資料或訊號(也可稱為第二語音資料或訊號)進行反相。不反相的技術細節可參考圖5至圖11的相關內容,為求簡明不再贅述。
Step S1430: The other wireless earphones (also referred to as the second wireless earphones) receive the same monophonic voice stream from the
如上所述的單聲道語音串流攜帶在A2DP封包或藍芽低功耗封包(bluetooth low energy,BLE packets)中。 The monophonic voice stream as described above is carried in A2DP packets or bluetooth low energy (BLE packets) packets.
步驟S1440:手機130與遠端通訊裝置解除通話連線。在手機130成功解除通話連線後,可發出訊息給左無線耳機110和右無線耳機120,讓左無線耳機110和右無線耳機120離開通話模式。
Step S1440: The
通過步驟S1420和S1430的執行可讓揚聲器250和270持續發出不同的語音訊號,避免使用者10因為PLC演算法的執行而感受到不舒服的
啪啪啪聲響。
Through the execution of steps S1420 and S1430, the
本發明所述的方法中的全部或部份步驟可以電腦指令實現,例如DSP程式碼等。此外,也可實現於其他類型程式。所屬技術領域人員可將本發明實施例的方法撰寫成電腦指令,為求簡潔不再加以描述。依據本發明實施例方法實施的電腦指令可儲存於適當的電腦可讀取媒體,例如DVD、CD-ROM、USB碟、硬碟,亦可置於可通過網路(例如,網際網路,或其他適當載具)存取的網路伺服器。 All or part of the steps in the method of the present invention can be implemented by computer instructions, such as DSP code and the like. In addition, it can also be implemented in other types of programs. Those skilled in the art can compose the methods of the embodiments of the present invention into computer instructions, which will not be described for brevity. The computer instructions implemented by the method according to the embodiment of the present invention can be stored in a suitable computer-readable medium, such as DVD, CD-ROM, USB disk, hard disk, or can be stored in other suitable vehicles) to access the web server.
雖然圖5至圖11中包含了以上描述的元件,但不排除在不違反發明的精神下,使用更多其他的附加元件,已達成更佳的技術效果。此外,雖然圖14的流程圖採用指定的順序來執行,但是在不違反發明精神的情況下,熟習此技藝人士可以在達到相同效果的前提下,修改這些步驟間的順序,所以,本發明並不侷限於僅使用如上所述的順序。此外,熟習此技藝人士亦可以將若干步驟整合為一個步驟,或者是除了這些步驟外,循序或平行地執行更多步驟,本發明亦不因此而侷限。 Although the above-described elements are included in FIGS. 5 to 11 , it is not excluded that more other additional elements can be used to achieve better technical effects without departing from the spirit of the invention. In addition, although the flowchart of FIG. 14 is executed in the specified order, those skilled in the art can modify the order of these steps on the premise of achieving the same effect without violating the spirit of the invention. Therefore, the present invention does not It is not limited to use only the sequence as described above. In addition, those skilled in the art can also integrate several steps into one step, or in addition to these steps, perform more steps sequentially or in parallel, and the present invention is not limited thereby.
雖然本發明使用以上實施例進行說明,但需要注意的是,這些描述並非用以限縮本發明。相反地,此發明涵蓋了熟習此技藝人士顯而易見的修改與相似設置。所以,申請權利要求範圍須以最寬廣的方式解釋來包含所有顯而易見的修改與相似設置。 Although the present invention is described using the above embodiments, it should be noted that these descriptions are not intended to limit the present invention. On the contrary, this invention covers modifications and similar arrangements obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the scope of the appended claims is to be construed in the broadest manner so as to encompass all obvious modifications and similar arrangements.
110:左無線耳機 110: Left wireless headset
115:麥克風 115: Microphone
120:右無線耳機 120: Right wireless headset
510,610:接收器 510, 610: Receiver
520,620:語音解碼器 520,620: Speech Decoder
530,630:PLC處理器 530, 630: PLC processor
540,640:RX語音資料處理器 540,640: RX Voice Data Processor
550,650:數位類比轉換器 550,650: Digital to Analog Converter
560,660:放大器 560, 660: Amplifier
545:反相器 545: Inverter
Claims (16)
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TW200803426A (en) * | 2005-11-26 | 2008-01-01 | Wolfson Microelectronics Plc | Audio device and method |
US20150163819A1 (en) * | 2010-11-03 | 2015-06-11 | Broadcom Corporation | Vehicle communication network including wireless communications |
US20150230033A1 (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2015-08-13 | Okappi, Inc. | Hearing Assistance System |
CN106062870A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2016-10-26 | Lg电子株式会社 | Digital device and speech to text conversion processing method thereof |
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US20150163819A1 (en) * | 2010-11-03 | 2015-06-11 | Broadcom Corporation | Vehicle communication network including wireless communications |
US20150230033A1 (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2015-08-13 | Okappi, Inc. | Hearing Assistance System |
CN106062870A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2016-10-26 | Lg电子株式会社 | Digital device and speech to text conversion processing method thereof |
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