WO2019191950A1 - Earphones noise reduction method and apparatus, master earphone, slave earphone, and earphones noise reduction system - Google Patents

Earphones noise reduction method and apparatus, master earphone, slave earphone, and earphones noise reduction system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019191950A1
WO2019191950A1 PCT/CN2018/081951 CN2018081951W WO2019191950A1 WO 2019191950 A1 WO2019191950 A1 WO 2019191950A1 CN 2018081951 W CN2018081951 W CN 2018081951W WO 2019191950 A1 WO2019191950 A1 WO 2019191950A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
earphone
signal
ambient noise
audio
transducer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/081951
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢冠宏
Original Assignee
万魔声学科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 万魔声学科技有限公司 filed Critical 万魔声学科技有限公司
Priority to CN201880001253.7A priority Critical patent/CN108886647B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/081951 priority patent/WO2019191950A1/en
Publication of WO2019191950A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019191950A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1083Reduction of ambient noise
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R3/00Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1041Mechanical or electronic switches, or control elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2201/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones covered by H04R1/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2201/10Details of earpieces, attachments therefor, earphones or monophonic headphones covered by H04R1/10 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2201/103Combination of monophonic or stereophonic headphones with audio players, e.g. integrated in the headphone
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2201/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones covered by H04R1/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2201/10Details of earpieces, attachments therefor, earphones or monophonic headphones covered by H04R1/10 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2201/107Monophonic and stereophonic headphones with microphone for two-way hands free communication
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2410/00Microphones
    • H04R2410/01Noise reduction using microphones having different directional characteristics
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2410/00Microphones
    • H04R2410/05Noise reduction with a separate noise microphone
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2420/00Details of connection covered by H04R, not provided for in its groups
    • H04R2420/03Connection circuits to selectively connect loudspeakers or headphones to amplifiers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2460/00Details of hearing devices, i.e. of ear- or headphones covered by H04R1/10 or H04R5/033 but not provided for in any of their subgroups, or of hearing aids covered by H04R25/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2460/01Hearing devices using active noise cancellation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R3/00Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R3/005Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones for combining the signals of two or more microphones
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R5/00Stereophonic arrangements
    • H04R5/033Headphones for stereophonic communication

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of earphone technology, and in particular, to a method and device for noise reduction of a headphone, a main earphone, a slave earphone and a headphone noise reduction system.
  • the traditional Bluetooth headset includes a left earphone, a right earphone, and a cable, and the left earphone is connected to the right earphone through a cable.
  • the left or right earphone can communicate with the mobile phone Bluetooth to realize remote playback or transmission of audio files.
  • the conventional technology has at least the following problems: First, since the left earphone and the right earphone are connected by a cable, the cable restricts the degree of freedom of the Bluetooth earphone, thereby causing the user to flexibly use the Bluetooth. headset. Moreover, although the left/right earphones of the conventional Bluetooth earphones are all equipped with a noise reduction function, the noise reduction function is implemented based on the hardware architecture of the conventional Bluetooth earphone.
  • the noise reduction of the traditional Bluetooth headset is only a single-sided noise reduction method, that is, the left earphone collects the ambient noise on the left ear side for noise reduction, and the right earphone collects the ambient noise on the right ear side for noise reduction, due to the left earphone/right
  • the earphones are not able to fully and comprehensively collect the ambient noise on the opposite side, so the effect of single-sided noise reduction is not ideal.
  • An object of the present application is to provide a method and device for reducing noise of a headphone, a main earphone, a slave earphone and a headphone noise reduction system, and the noise reduction effect is good.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides the following technical solutions:
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for reducing noise of a headset, which is applied to a main headset, where the main headset includes a first transducer by wireless connection, and the slave headset includes a second transducer. a transducer, the main earphone and/or the slave earphone being connected to the audio source device by wireless;
  • the method includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the first noise cancellation signal is processed according to an operation mode of the main earphone.
  • the main earphone further includes a first speaker;
  • the working mode includes an uplink mode and a downlink mode;
  • the uplink mode is to send a first audio signal to an audio source device, and the downlink mode is to receive from an audio source device Second audio signal;
  • the processing the first noise cancellation signal according to the working mode of the main earphone comprises:
  • the uplink mode includes a call uplink mode, where the downlink mode includes an audio play mode and a call downlink mode.
  • the method further includes:
  • the primary headset communicates with the slave headset Bluetooth.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for reducing noise of a headset, which is applied to a slave headset, and the slave headset includes a first transducer by wirelessly, the master headset includes a first transducer, and the slave headset includes a second a transducer, the main earphone and/or the slave earphone are connected to the audio source device by wireless, the first transducer is for collecting a first ambient noise signal, and the second transducer is for collecting a second environment Noise signal
  • the method includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the slave headset communicates with the master headset in Bluetooth.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a headphone noise reduction device, which is applied to a main earphone, the main earphone is connected to the earphone by wireless connection, the main earphone includes a first transducer, and the slave earphone includes a second a transducer, the main earphone and/or the slave earphone being connected to the audio source device by wireless;
  • the device includes:
  • a first acquiring module configured to acquire a first ambient noise signal collected by the first transducer
  • a first receiving module configured to receive, according to wireless communication, a second ambient noise signal collected by the second transducer
  • a first generating module configured to generate a first noise cancellation signal according to the first ambient noise signal and the second ambient noise signal.
  • the device further includes:
  • a determining module configured to determine the working mode of the main headset
  • a processing module configured to process the first noise cancellation signal according to an operation mode of the main earphone.
  • the main earphone further includes a first speaker;
  • the working mode includes an uplink mode and a downlink mode;
  • the uplink mode is to send a first audio signal to an audio source device, and the downlink mode is to receive from an audio source device Second audio signal;
  • the processing module includes:
  • a first sending unit configured to send the first noise canceling signal and the first audio signal to an audio source device
  • a second sending unit configured to reduce noise in the first audio signal by using the first noise cancellation signal, obtain a third audio signal, and send the third audio signal to an audio source device;
  • a playing unit configured to play the first noise cancellation signal and the second audio signal through the first speaker.
  • the uplink mode includes a call uplink mode, where the downlink mode includes an audio play mode and a call downlink mode.
  • the device further includes:
  • a first sending module configured to send the first ambient noise signal to the slave earphone, so that the slave earphone generates a second noise canceling signal according to the first ambient noise signal and the second ambient noise signal .
  • the primary headset communicates with the slave headset Bluetooth.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a headset noise reduction device, which is applied to a slave headset, and the slave headset wirelessly connects a master headset, the master headset includes a first transducer, and the slave headset includes a second a transducer, the main earphone and/or the slave earphone are connected to the audio source device by wireless, the first transducer is for collecting a first ambient noise signal, and the second transducer is for collecting a second environment Noise signal
  • the device includes:
  • a second acquiring module configured to acquire the second ambient noise signal
  • a second sending module configured to send the second ambient noise signal to the main earphone based on wireless communication, so that the main earphone generates a first according to the first ambient noise signal and the second ambient noise signal A noise cancellation signal.
  • the device further includes:
  • a second receiving module configured to receive the first ambient noise signal based on wireless communications
  • a second generating module configured to generate a second noise canceling signal according to the first ambient noise signal and the second ambient noise signal.
  • the slave headset communicates with the master headset in Bluetooth.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, the computer program product comprising a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, the computer program comprising program instructions, when When the program instructions are executed by the main headphone, the main headphone is caused to perform the above-described headphone noise reduction method.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, the computer program product comprising a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, the computer program comprising program instructions, when When the program instructions are executed from the earphone, the slave earphones perform the above-described earphone noise reduction method.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions for causing a main headset to execute The earphone noise reduction method as described above.
  • embodiments of the present application further provide a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing computer-executable instructions for causing execution from a headset The earphone noise reduction method as described above.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a main earphone, including a first transducer, a first wireless communication module, a first audio decoding chip, a first control module, and a first speaker, where the first control module respectively Connecting with the first transducer, the first wireless communication module, the first audio decoding chip, and the first speaker;
  • the first control module includes:
  • At least one first processor and,
  • a first memory communicatively coupled to the at least one first processor; wherein the first memory stores instructions executable by the at least one first processor, the instructions being processed by the at least one first
  • the apparatus is operative to enable the at least one first processor to perform the headphone noise reduction method of any of the above.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a slave earphone, including a second transducer, a second wireless communication module, a second audio decoding chip, a second control module, and a second speaker, where the second control module respectively Connecting with the second transducer, the second wireless communication module, the second audio decoding chip, and the second speaker;
  • the second control module includes:
  • At least one second processor At least one second processor
  • a second memory communicatively coupled to the at least one second processor; wherein the second memory stores instructions executable by the at least one second processor, the instructions being processed by the at least one second Executing to enable the at least one second processor to perform the headphone noise reduction method of any of the above.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a headphone noise reduction system, including the main earphone and the slave earphone, and the master earphone and the slave earphone are wirelessly connected.
  • the main earphone, the slave earphone and the earphone noise reduction system the main earphone is connected from the earphone by wireless connection, the main earphone includes a first transducer, and the second earphone includes a second change Energy device.
  • the first ambient noise signal collected by the first transducer is acquired.
  • receiving the second ambient noise signal collected by the second transducer based on the wireless communication, receiving the second ambient noise signal collected by the second transducer; and again, generating the first noise cancellation signal according to the first ambient noise signal and the second ambient noise signal.
  • it enables noise reduction on wireless headphones.
  • its noise reduction effect is good, which enhances the user experience.
  • 1 is a headset noise reduction system according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a circuit block diagram of an earphone according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 3a is a circuit block diagram of the control module of Figure 3;
  • Figure 3b is a circuit block diagram of the noise reduction circuit of Figure 3a;
  • Figure 3c is a block diagram of another circuit principle of the noise reduction circuit of Figure 3a;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for communicating a headset according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for reducing noise of a headset according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another method for reducing noise of a headset according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another method for reducing noise of a headset according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7a is a schematic flowchart of a method for reducing noise of a headset according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7b is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for reducing noise of a headset according to still another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a method for reducing noise of a headset according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a method for reducing noise of a headset according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8b is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a headset noise reduction according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a headphone noise reduction device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9a is a schematic block diagram of a headphone noise reduction device according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 9b is a schematic block diagram of the processing module of Figure 9a;
  • FIG. 9c is a schematic block diagram of a headphone noise reduction device according to still another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a headphone noise reduction device according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10a is a schematic block diagram of a headphone noise reduction device according to still another embodiment of the present application.
  • the earphone provided by the embodiment of the present application is configured to be at least partially capable of being worn in the vicinity of one ear or two ears or in the ear of the user's ears, although the structural shape of the earphone exhibits various changes, however, the embodiment of the present application provides The technical solution can be applied to earphones of any structural shape, such as including in-ear headphones, headphones or over-the-ear headphones.
  • headphone is replaced by another name in other business or technical fields, for example, "headphone” is replaced by “talker” or “hearing aid” or “speaker” or “sound”, however, embodiments of the present application provide The technical solution can be applied to any audio device that has the same or the same function as the "headphone” to perform the same type of function.
  • any user can use the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application in any suitable working mode based on the technical solutions disclosed in the embodiments of the present application or according to the disclosed technical solutions.
  • the main headset can be switched from the earphone to the dual earphone connection mode, the dual earphone disconnect mode, the dual earphone simultaneous use mode, the single earphone use mode, or the analog walkie talk mode, and the like.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a headphone noise reduction system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the earphone noise reduction system 100 includes a first audio source device 12, a main earphone 14 and a slave earphone 16, the main earphone 14 and the slave earphone 12 are wirelessly connected, and the main earphone 14 is also connected to the first audio source device 12. Wireless connections.
  • wireless connection may be any suitable wireless communication connection, such as Bluetooth or the like.
  • the main headphone 14 is connected to the slave earphone 16 and the first audio source device 12 by Bluetooth, respectively.
  • the first audio source device 12 may be any suitable device having the ability to provide audio content or to play audio data and storage capabilities, such as a smartphone, tablet, MP3 player, personal Computers, laptops, personal stereos, CD players or other smart/non-smart terminals.
  • the first audio source device 12 is coupled to at least one storage medium for storing audio data, which may be a memory within the user terminal device, or may be a storage medium on the Internet, and acquire an audio file from the storage medium.
  • the first audio source device 12 can also be a combination of one or more electronic devices, such as a smart phone and an analog to digital converter (DAC) coupled thereto.
  • DAC analog to digital converter
  • the first audio source device 12 can implement a connection with/from the headset 16 via an internal integrated or external Bluetooth module or Bluetooth chip.
  • Bluetooth-enabled devices When two Bluetooth-enabled devices establish a connection, they get the protocol provided by the corresponding device. Only devices that use the same protocol can exchange data.
  • the first audio source device 12 supports the A2DP and AVRCP protocols, and also supports the following audio coding modes: SBC (Sub Band Coding), MP3, AAC (Advanced Audio Coding), Apt-X, and the like. .
  • the encoding rate of the SBC encoding format is 44.1 kHz and the maximum is 328 kbit/s
  • the encoding rate of the AAC encoding format is 320 kbit/s
  • the encoding rate of the Apt-X encoding format is 352 kbit/s.
  • the first audio source device 12 may also be a local audio device, wherein the local audio device includes a USB interface device and an analog interface device (ADC/SPDIF/I2S).
  • the local audio interface buffers the audio data in the internal RAM of the first audio source device 12 and uses SBC encoding.
  • Bluetooth-enabled devices do not need to implement the full Bluetooth specification.
  • some application layer profiles are defined in the Bluetooth specification to define how a connection or application is implemented between Bluetooth-enabled devices.
  • A2DP Advanced Audio Distribution Profile
  • a protocol stack and method for transferring high quality music file data A2DP is specifically designed to transmit stereo audio using Bluetooth.
  • AVRCP Audio/Video Remote Control Profile
  • This profile is used to license a single remote control device (or other device) to control all users. Access to the A/V device.
  • the main headphone 14 is only capable of Bluetooth connection to a first audio source device 12. And, when the main earphone 14 is Bluetooth connected from the earphone 16, the main earphone 14 receives and plays the audio signal transmitted by the first audio source device 12, and the main earphone 14 also forwards the audio signal to the slave earphone 16, which plays the audio from the earphone 16. Signal to achieve dual stereo. When the main headphone 14 is not Bluetooth-connected from the headphone 16, the main headphone 14 plays an audio signal, thereby achieving a single stereo.
  • the audio signal transmitted by the first audio source device 12 to the main earphone 14 can also be detected from the earphone 16 and the audio signal can be played.
  • the main headphone 14 and the slave headphone 16 are wirelessly connected, which greatly expands the degree of freedom of the master/slave headphone, the user can use the master/slave headphone more flexibly and realize true wireless stereo (True Wireless Stereo) , TWS) effect.
  • true wireless stereo True Wireless Stereo
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another earphone noise reduction system according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 2, the headphone noise reduction system 100 further includes a second audio source device 18 that is Bluetooth connected to the slave headset 16.
  • the "main earphone 14" is the master earphone, and the “slave earphone 16” is the slave earphone.
  • the second audio source device 18 "from the earphone 16" is the primary earphone, and the "main earphone 14" is the secondary earphone.
  • the headphone noise reduction system 100 can operate in the TWS mode of operation.
  • TWS mode a single earphone can connect up to one audio source device, and a group of TWS sessions can connect up to two audio source devices.
  • the first audio source device 12 is Bluetooth paired with the primary headset 14, and the second audio source device 18 is paired with the secondary headset 16 Bluetooth.
  • the first audio source device 12 establishes a TWS session with the primary headset 14, and the second audio source device 18 establishes a TWS session with the secondary headset 16.
  • Play audio After the TWS session is successfully established, when the first audio source device 12 plays the audio signal, the main earphone 14 receives the first audio signal and forwards the first audio signal to the slave earphone 16. When the second audio source device 18 plays the second audio signal, the second audio signal is received from the earphone 16 and the second audio signal is forwarded to the main earphone 14.
  • the earphone 300 includes a transducer 31, a wireless communication module 32, a control module 33, an audio decoding chip 34, and a speaker 35.
  • the control module 33 is respectively coupled to the transducer 31, the wireless communication module 32, and the audio decoding chip 34.
  • the speaker 35 is connected.
  • the transducer 31 is used to collect an environmental noise signal or an audio signal, which may be sent by the user or may be sent by other audio source devices.
  • the transducer 31 can be disposed at a suitable location external to the housing of the earphone 300.
  • the transducer 31 can be any suitable acoustically-electrically transducing device, such as a microphone.
  • the wireless communication module 32 is for wirelessly connecting with an audio source device or a master/slave headset, and the wireless communication module 32 receives an audio signal transmitted by the audio source device or the master/slave headset.
  • the wireless communication module 32 can be a short range communication technology such as Bluetooth, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), Infrared Data Association (IrDA), Ultra Wide Band (UWB), or ZigBee.
  • RFID Radio Frequency Identification
  • IrDA Infrared Data Association
  • UWB Ultra Wide Band
  • ZigBee ZigBee
  • the control module 33 serves as a control core of the earphone 300, and the control module 33 cooperates with other devices to perform various functions of the earphone 300.
  • the control module 33 receives the audio signal collected by the transducer 31 and transmits it to the audio source device via the wireless communication module 32.
  • the wireless communication module 32 receives the audio signal transmitted by the audio source device, and is sent to the audio decoding chip 34 under the control of the control module 33.
  • the audio decoding chip 34 decodes the audio signal
  • the control module 33 decodes the audio signal.
  • the audio signal is played through the speaker 35.
  • the control module 33 receives the ambient noise signal collected by the transducer 31, and generates a noise cancellation signal having the same amplitude and opposite phase as the ambient noise signal according to the ambient noise signal to reduce the interference of the environmental noise.
  • the wireless communication module 32, the control module 33, and the audio decoding chip 34 may be packaged on the same integrated chip, and no restrictions are imposed on the circuit structures of the wireless communication module 32, the control module 33, and the audio decoding chip 34. .
  • the transducer 31 is a first/second transducer
  • the wireless communication module 32 is a first/second wireless communication module
  • the control module 33 is a A/second control module
  • the audio decoding chip 34 is a first/second audio decoding chip
  • the speaker 35 is a first/second speaker.
  • a noise reduction circuit can be configured to implement active noise reduction of the earphone.
  • control module 33 includes a processor 331, a memory 332, and a noise reduction circuit 333.
  • the processor 331 is connected to the memory 332 and the noise reduction circuit 333, respectively.
  • the processor 331 can be implemented by using at least one of an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a digital signal processor (DSP), a digital signal processing device (DSPD), a programmable logic device (PLD), a field Programming gate arrays (FPGAs), processors, controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, and other electronic units that perform these functions.
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • DSPD digital signal processing device
  • PLD programmable logic device
  • FPGAs field Programming gate arrays
  • the number of the processors 331 may be one or plural.
  • Memory 332 includes high speed random access memory and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid state storage device.
  • memory 332 can optionally include a memory remotely located relative to processor 331 that can be connected to the headset over a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
  • the memory 332 is used to store non-volatile software programs, non-volatile computer-executable programs, and modules, such as program instructions/units corresponding to the earphone noise reduction methods/devices referred to herein.
  • the processor 331 performs various functional applications of the earphones and data processing by running non-volatile software programs, instructions, and units stored in the memory 332, that is, implementing the above-described method embodiment earphone noise reduction method/device.
  • the noise reduction circuit 333 is connected to the transducer 31 and the speaker 35, respectively.
  • the noise reduction circuit 36 receives the environmental noise signal collected by the transducer 31, and performs noise reduction processing on the environmental noise signal under the control of the processor 331 to output a noise cancellation signal.
  • the noise reduction circuit 333 includes a first ADC converter 33a, a sample rate converter 33b, a signal processor 33c, and an adder 33d.
  • the first ADC converter 33a is for converting the environmental noise signal into a digital signal
  • the sampling rate converter 33b samples the digital signal according to a preset sampling rate
  • the signal processor 33c filters and processes the sampled digital signal
  • the adder 33d The desired audio signal and the sampled digital signal are superimposed and played through the speaker 35.
  • the user can configure a high sampling rate in the memory 332 in advance, the processor 331 accesses the memory 332, retrieves data of a high sampling rate, and configures the sampling rate converter 33b so that the sampling rate converter 33b can increase the sampling rate.
  • a noise reduction feedback circuit may also be configured to implement feedback of the noise reduction process.
  • the noise reduction circuit 333 further includes a second ADC converter 33e and a compression controller 33f.
  • the second ADC converter 33e is for collecting a noise canceling signal or an audio signal that is pushed to the speaker 35, and converting the noise canceling signal or the audio signal into a digital signal.
  • the compression controller 33f is configured to detect whether the amplitude of the digital signal is greater than a preset value and an abnormal condition such as clipping occurs. When detecting that the amplitude of the digital signal is greater than a preset value, clipping occurs, and the compression controller 33f reduces the signal. The amplitude of the audio data output by the processor 33c.
  • each side earphone requires only one microphone to complete the noise reduction, thereby greatly reducing the cost of the earphone.
  • noise reduction circuit structure as described herein, those skilled in the art may also evolve other alternative noise reduction circuits according to the technical solutions disclosed herein, and variations or substitutions thereof are intended to fall within the scope of the present application. I will not repeat them here.
  • a headphone noise reduction method is provided herein as an example to elaborate the earphone noise reduction process, but the example is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for communicating a headset according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the headset communication method 400 includes:
  • the audio source device sends the first connection information and the audio signal to the first earphone;
  • the first earphone establishes a Bluetooth connection with the audio source device according to the first connection information, and at this time, the first earphone functions as the primary earphone.
  • the first connection information includes a Bluetooth protocol, device control information, and the like, and the audio signal includes music data or call data.
  • the first earphone sends the second connection information to the audio source device to maintain the primary connection and related communication;
  • the first earphone sends third connection information and the audio signal to the second earphone;
  • the second earphone establishes a Bluetooth connection with the first earphone according to the third connection information, and at this time, the second earphone acts as the slave earphone.
  • the second connection information includes a Bluetooth protocol, device control information, and the like.
  • the second earphone sends fourth connection information to the first earphone.
  • the fourth connection information includes a Bluetooth protocol, device control information, and the like.
  • the primary headset establishes a communication connection with the secondary headset.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a headset noise reduction method that works in an uplink mode.
  • the uplink mode sends an audio signal to the audio source device for the main earphone, wherein the uplink mode includes a call uplink mode.
  • the earphone noise reduction method 500 includes:
  • the main earphone acquires a first ambient noise signal collected by the first transducer
  • the audio signal may be an audio signal obtained from the earphone from other audio source devices, or may be an audio signal stored locally from the earphone, and may be a voice signal collected by the second transducer.
  • the first transducer and the second transducer are respectively located at the left and right ears, the distance is sufficiently far, the characteristics of the environmental noise can be better obtained, and it is not easily affected by the earphone housing.
  • the main earphone generates a first noise cancellation signal according to the first ambient noise signal and the second ambient noise signal;
  • the main earphone processes the first noise cancellation signal according to the uplink mode.
  • the main earphone may send the first noise cancellation signal and the first audio signal to the audio source device, so that the audio source device reduces noise in the first audio signal according to the first noise cancellation signal, thereby avoiding the main earphone.
  • the main earphone can use the first noise canceling signal to reduce the noise in the first audio signal, obtain the third audio signal, and send the third audio signal to the audio source device, so that the audio source device can directly hear the clear audio. signal.
  • the first audio signal may be an audio signal collected by the main earphone or a locally acquired audio signal, or may be an audio signal collected from the earphone or a locally acquired audio signal, or may be an audio signal collected by the superimposed master/slave earphone. Or locally acquired audio signal.
  • the main earphone may further transmit a first ambient noise signal to the slave earphone, and the slave earphone generates a second noise canceling signal according to the first ambient noise signal and the second ambient noise signal.
  • the voice of the audio source device is more clear through the noise reduction of the master/slave headset.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for reducing noise of the earphone operating in the downlink mode.
  • the downlink mode receives the second audio signal from the audio source device, wherein the downlink mode includes an audio play mode and a call downlink mode.
  • the earphone noise reduction method 600 includes:
  • the main earphone receives a second audio signal transmitted by the audio source device.
  • the second audio signal includes music data or call data.
  • the main earphone acquires a first ambient noise signal collected by the first transducer
  • the main earphone sends the first ambient noise signal and the second audio signal to the slave earphone;
  • the main earphone generates a first noise cancellation signal according to the first ambient noise signal and the second ambient noise signal;
  • the main earphone processes the first noise cancellation signal according to the downlink mode
  • the main earphone plays the first noise canceling signal and the second audio signal through the first speaker.
  • the second noise canceling signal and the second audio signal are played from the earphone through the second speaker.
  • the sound of the near-end of the earphone is clearer by the noise reduction effect of the master/slave headphones.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for reducing noise of the earphone.
  • the earphone noise reduction method 700 includes:
  • the main earphone can also receive the audio signal sent by the audio source device, or the audio signal captured from the local device, or receive the audio signal forwarded from the earphone.
  • the headphone noise reduction method 700 is capable of achieving noise reduction on a wireless headset.
  • the headphone noise reduction method 700 has a good noise reduction effect, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the earphones since the earphones have multiple working modes, correspondingly, the earphones can also match different noise reduction modes in different working modes in order to meet the needs of the user in different earphone working modes.
  • the earphone noise reduction method 700 further includes:
  • the working mode includes an uplink mode and a downlink mode
  • the uplink mode is to send the first audio signal to the audio source device
  • the downlink mode is to receive the second audio signal from the audio source device.
  • the main earphone may send the first noise cancellation signal and the first audio signal to the audio source device, or reduce the first audio signal by using the first noise cancellation signal.
  • Noise, obtaining a third audio signal, and transmitting the third audio signal to the audio source device for example, the main earphone will operate the received first ambient noise signal, the audio signal, and the second ambient noise signal and the audio signal transmitted from the earphone, Each audio signal is extracted and cancels the surrounding ambient noise signal.
  • the main earphone also performs beam forming on the vertical direction of the first transducer to enhance the vertical direction of the first transducer.
  • the main earphone can also play the first noise canceling signal and the second audio signal through the first speaker.
  • the uplink mode includes a call uplink mode
  • the downlink mode includes an audio play mode and a call downlink mode.
  • the call uplink mode is to upload the call data to the mobile phone
  • the call downlink mode is that the mobile phone broadcasts the call data to the main earphone
  • the audio play mode is that the mobile phone transmits the music to the main earphone.
  • the main headphone can actively perform ambient noise, but also active noise reduction can be realized from the earphone.
  • the earphone noise reduction method 700 further includes:
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, the computer program product comprising a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, the computer program comprising a program And instructing the main earphone to perform the above-described earphone noise reduction method when the program instruction is executed by the main earphone.
  • the headphone noise reduction method 700 is capable of achieving noise reduction on a wireless headset.
  • the headphone noise reduction method 700 has a good noise reduction effect, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, where the computer readable storage medium stores computer executable instructions, where the computer executable instructions are used
  • the main earphone is caused to perform the earphone noise reduction method as described above.
  • the headphone noise reduction method 700 is capable of achieving noise reduction on a wireless headset.
  • the headphone noise reduction method 700 has a good noise reduction effect, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides another method for reducing noise of the earphone.
  • the earphone noise reduction method 800 includes:
  • the second ambient noise signal is sent to the main earphone based on the wireless communication, so that the main earphone generates the first noise cancellation signal according to the first ambient noise signal and the second ambient noise signal.
  • the main earphone can realize active noise reduction by assisting from the earphone, and improve the sound clarity of the main earphone end.
  • the roles between the "master headset” and the “slave headset” are relative.
  • the first earphone is connected to the first audio source device
  • the second earphone is connected to the first earphone
  • the second earphone is connected to the second audio source device.
  • the first earphone is “ The main earphone”
  • the second earphone is “from the earphone”.
  • the first earphone is “slave earphone”
  • the second earphone is "main earphone”.
  • the main headphone can actively perform ambient noise, but also active noise reduction can be realized from the earphone.
  • the earphone noise reduction method 800 further includes:
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, the computer program product comprising a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, the computer program comprising a program And instructing, when the program instruction is executed from the earphone, the slave earphone noise reduction method to be performed.
  • the main earphone can realize active noise reduction by assisting from the earphone, and improve the sound clarity of the main earphone end.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, where the computer readable storage medium stores computer executable instructions, where the computer executable instructions are used
  • the earphone noise reduction method as described above is performed from the earphone.
  • the main earphone can realize active noise reduction by assisting from the earphone, and improve the sound clarity of the main earphone end.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a schematic diagram of a headset noise reduction application scenario.
  • the audio source device is a mobile phone 801
  • the first earphone 802 is a main earphone
  • the second earphone 803 is a slave earphone.
  • the mobile phone 801 transmits the connection information A and the downlink call data to the first earphone 802, and the first earphone 802 transmits the connection information B to the mobile phone 801, so that the mobile phone 801 establishes Bluetooth communication with the first earphone 802.
  • the first earphone 802 transmits the connection information C to the second earphone 803, the second earphone 803 transmits the connection information D to the first earphone 802, and the first earphone 802 establishes Bluetooth communication with the second earphone 803.
  • the first microphone M1 of the first earphone 801 collects the first ambient noise signal MIC1, and the first earphone 802 sends the downlink call data and the first ambient noise signal MIC1 to the second earphone 803 to the second earphone 803.
  • the second microphone M2 of the second earphone 803 collects the second ambient noise signal MIC2 and transmits the second ambient noise signal MIC2 to the first earphone 802.
  • the first earphone 802 is based on the first ambient noise signal MIC1.
  • the first noise canceling signal ANC1 is generated with the second ambient noise signal MIC2, and the second earphone 803 generates the first noise canceling signal ANC2 according to the first ambient noise signal MIC1 and the second ambient noise signal MIC2.
  • the first earphone 802 plays the downlink call data A
  • the second earphone 803 plays the downlink call data B.
  • the first microphone M1 collects the first ambient noise signal MIC1 and the audio signal A from the user's mouth 804, and the second microphone M2 collects the second ambient noise signal MIC2 and the audio signal B from the user's mouth 804.
  • the second earphone 803 sends the second ambient noise signal MIC2 and the audio signal B to the first earphone 802, and the first earphone 802 operates the first environmental noise signal MIC1, the audio signal A, the second environmental noise signal MIC2, and the audio signal B.
  • the audio signal A and the audio signal B are extracted as uplink call data, and beam forming is performed on the vertical direction of each microphone to enhance the vertical direction of the microphone.
  • the first earphone 802 generates a noise cancellation signal to cancel the first environmental noise signal MIC1 and the second environmental noise signal MIC2 to transmit the clear and clear audio signal to the mobile phone 801.
  • the first earphone 802 can also send the first ambient noise signal MIC1 and the audio signal A to the second earphone 803, and the second earphone 803 sets the first ambient noise signal MIC1, the audio signal A, and the second ambient noise.
  • the signal MIC2 and the audio signal B are operated, and the audio signal A and the audio signal B are extracted as uplink call data, and beam forming is performed on the vertical direction of each microphone to enhance the vertical direction of the microphone.
  • the second earphone 803 generates a noise cancellation signal to cancel the first environmental noise signal MIC1 and the second environmental noise signal MIC2, and sends the denoised audio signal to the first earphone 802, and the first earphone 802 is denoised again.
  • the audio signal is sent to the handset 801 so that the handset 801 can hear a clear and clear audio signal.
  • the noise cancellation signal may be formed in any one of the above bodies (the audio source device, the first earphone, and the second earphone), and no limitation is imposed on the manner in which the noise cancellation signal is formed. .
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a headphone noise reduction device, which is applied to a main earphone, the main earphone is connected from the earphone through a wireless connection, the main earphone includes a first transducer, and the second earphone includes a second switch. Energy device.
  • the earphone noise reduction device acts as a software system, which is stored in the memory set forth in Figure 3a.
  • the earphone noise reduction device includes a plurality of instructions stored in a memory, and the processor can access the memory and call the instruction to execute to complete the above-mentioned earphone noise reduction control logic.
  • the earphone noise reduction device 900 includes a first acquisition module 91 , a first receiving module 92 , and a first generation module 93 .
  • the first obtaining module 91 is configured to acquire a first ambient noise signal collected by the first transducer.
  • the first receiving module 92 is configured to receive a second ambient noise signal collected by the second transducer based on the wireless communication.
  • the first generating module 93 is configured to generate a first noise canceling signal according to the first ambient noise signal and the second ambient noise signal.
  • the earphone noise reduction device 900 further includes a determination module 94 and a processing module 95.
  • the determination module 94 is for determining the primary headset operating mode.
  • the processing module 95 is configured to process the first noise cancellation signal according to an operation mode of the main earphone.
  • the primary headset further includes a first speaker; the operational mode includes an uplink mode and a downlink mode; the uplink mode is to transmit the first audio signal to the audio source device, and the downlink mode is to receive the second audio signal from the audio source device.
  • the processing module 95 includes a first sending unit 951, a second sending unit 952, and a playing unit 953.
  • the first sending unit 951 is configured to send the first noise canceling signal and the first audio signal to the audio source device; or
  • the second sending unit 952 is configured to reduce noise in the first audio signal by using the first noise cancellation signal, obtain a third audio signal, and send the third audio signal to the audio source device; or
  • the playing unit 953 is configured to play the first noise canceling signal and the second audio signal through the first speaker.
  • the uplink mode includes a call uplink mode
  • the downlink mode includes an audio play mode and a call downlink mode
  • the earphone noise reduction device 900 further includes a first transmitting module 96.
  • the first sending module 96 is configured to send a first ambient noise signal to the slave earphone, so that the slave earphone generates a second noise canceling signal according to the first ambient noise signal and the second ambient noise signal.
  • the primary headset communicates with the headset Bluetooth.
  • the earphone noise reduction device can perform the earphone noise reduction method provided by the embodiment of the present application, and has a function module and a beneficial effect corresponding to the execution method.
  • the earphone noise reduction method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a headphone noise reduction device, which is applied to wirelessly connect a main earphone from an earphone, and the main earphone includes a first transducer, and the second earphone includes a second switch.
  • the first transducer is configured to acquire a first ambient noise signal
  • the second transducer is configured to acquire a second ambient noise signal.
  • the earphone noise reduction device acts as a software system that is stored in the memory set forth in Figure 3a.
  • the earphone noise reduction device includes a plurality of instructions stored in a memory, and the processor can access the memory and call the instruction to execute to complete the above-mentioned earphone noise reduction control logic.
  • the earphone noise reduction device 1000 includes a second acquisition module 1001 and a second transmission module 1002.
  • the second obtaining module 1001 is configured to acquire a second ambient noise signal.
  • the second sending module 1002 is configured to send a second ambient noise signal to the main earphone based on the wireless communication, so that the main earphone generates the first noise canceling signal according to the first ambient noise signal and the second ambient noise signal.
  • the earphone noise reduction device 1000 further includes: a second receiving module 1003 and a second generating module 1004.
  • the second receiving module 1003 is configured to receive the first ambient noise signal based on the wireless communication.
  • the second generating module 1004 is configured to generate a second noise canceling signal according to the first ambient noise signal and the second ambient noise signal.
  • Bluetooth is communicated from the headset to the primary headset.
  • the earphone noise reduction device can perform the earphone noise reduction method provided by the embodiment of the present application, and has a function module and a beneficial effect corresponding to the execution method.
  • the earphone noise reduction method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a general hardware platform, and of course, by hardware.
  • a person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the process of implementing the above embodiments can be completed by a computer program to instruct related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. When executed, the flow of an embodiment of the methods as described above may be included.
  • the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM), or a random access memory (RAM).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention pertains to the technical field of earphones, and in particular, to an earphones noise reduction method and apparatus, a master earphone, a slave earphone, and an earphones noise reduction system. The earphones noise reduction method is applied to the master earphone. The master earphone is wirelessly connected to the slave earphone. The master earphone comprises a first transducer, and the slave earphone comprises a second transducer. The master earphone and/or the slave earphone are wirelessly connected to an audio source device. The earphones noise reduction method comprises: acquiring a first ambient noise signal collected by the first transducer; receiving, based on wireless communications, a second ambient noise signal collected by the second transducer; and generating a first noise cancellation signal according to the first ambient noise signal and the second ambient noise signal. The present invention enables noise reduction on wireless earphones and achieves effective noise reduction, thereby enhancing the user experience.

Description

耳机降噪方法及装置、主耳机、从耳机及耳机降噪系统Headphone noise reduction method and device, main earphone, slave earphone and earphone noise reduction system 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及耳机技术领域,特别是涉及一种耳机降噪方法及装置、主耳机、从耳机及耳机降噪系统。The present invention relates to the field of earphone technology, and in particular, to a method and device for noise reduction of a headphone, a main earphone, a slave earphone and a headphone noise reduction system.
背景技术Background technique
随着智能穿戴设备技术的发展,蓝牙耳机日益受到市场的追捧。传统蓝牙耳机包括左耳机、右耳机及线缆,左耳机通过线缆与右耳机连接。左耳机或右耳机能够与手机蓝牙通信,实现音频文件的远程播放或传输。With the development of smart wearable device technology, Bluetooth headsets are increasingly sought after by the market. The traditional Bluetooth headset includes a left earphone, a right earphone, and a cable, and the left earphone is connected to the right earphone through a cable. The left or right earphone can communicate with the mobile phone Bluetooth to realize remote playback or transmission of audio files.
申请人在实现本申请的过程中,发现传统技术至少存在以下问题:首先,由于左耳机与右耳机之间通过线缆连接,线缆限制蓝牙耳机的自由度,从而造成用户无法灵活地使用蓝牙耳机。并且,虽然传统蓝牙耳机的左/右耳机皆配置有降噪功能,但是,其降噪功能毕竟是基于传统蓝牙耳机的硬件架构上实现的。再者,传统蓝牙耳机的降噪只是单边降噪方式,亦即,左耳机采集左耳侧的环境噪声作降噪,右耳机采集右耳侧的环境噪声作降噪,由于左耳机/右耳机未能够完整全面地采集到对侧的环境噪声,因此,单边降噪的效果并不理想。In the process of implementing the present application, the applicant found that the conventional technology has at least the following problems: First, since the left earphone and the right earphone are connected by a cable, the cable restricts the degree of freedom of the Bluetooth earphone, thereby causing the user to flexibly use the Bluetooth. headset. Moreover, although the left/right earphones of the conventional Bluetooth earphones are all equipped with a noise reduction function, the noise reduction function is implemented based on the hardware architecture of the conventional Bluetooth earphone. Furthermore, the noise reduction of the traditional Bluetooth headset is only a single-sided noise reduction method, that is, the left earphone collects the ambient noise on the left ear side for noise reduction, and the right earphone collects the ambient noise on the right ear side for noise reduction, due to the left earphone/right The earphones are not able to fully and comprehensively collect the ambient noise on the opposite side, so the effect of single-sided noise reduction is not ideal.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例一个目的旨在提供一种耳机降噪方法及装置、主耳机、从耳机及耳机降噪系统,其降噪效果好。An object of the present application is to provide a method and device for reducing noise of a headphone, a main earphone, a slave earphone and a headphone noise reduction system, and the noise reduction effect is good.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请实施例提供以下技术方案:To solve the above technical problem, the embodiment of the present application provides the following technical solutions:
在第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种耳机降噪方法,应用于主耳机,所述主耳机通过无线连接从耳机,所述主耳机包括第一换能器,所述从耳机包括第二换能器,所述主耳机和/或所述从耳机通过无线与音频源设备连接;In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for reducing noise of a headset, which is applied to a main headset, where the main headset includes a first transducer by wireless connection, and the slave headset includes a second transducer. a transducer, the main earphone and/or the slave earphone being connected to the audio source device by wireless;
所述方法包括:The method includes:
获取所述第一换能器采集的第一环境噪声信号;Obtaining a first ambient noise signal collected by the first transducer;
基于无线通信,接收所述第二换能器采集的第二环境噪声信号;Receiving, according to wireless communication, a second ambient noise signal collected by the second transducer;
根据所述第一环境噪声信号与所述第二环境噪声信号,产生第一噪声消除信号。And generating a first noise cancellation signal according to the first ambient noise signal and the second ambient noise signal.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
确定所述主耳机的工作模式;Determining an operating mode of the main earphone;
根据所述主耳机的工作模式,处理所述第一噪声消除信号。The first noise cancellation signal is processed according to an operation mode of the main earphone.
可选地,所述主耳机还包括第一扬声器;所述工作模式包括上行模式与下行模式;所述上行模式为发送第一音频信号至音频源设备,所述下行模式为从音频源设备接收第二音频信号;Optionally, the main earphone further includes a first speaker; the working mode includes an uplink mode and a downlink mode; the uplink mode is to send a first audio signal to an audio source device, and the downlink mode is to receive from an audio source device Second audio signal;
所述根据所述主耳机的工作模式,处理所述第一噪声消除信号,包括:The processing the first noise cancellation signal according to the working mode of the main earphone comprises:
发送所述第一噪声消除信号及所述第一音频信号至音频源设备;或者,Transmitting the first noise cancellation signal and the first audio signal to an audio source device; or
使用所述第一噪声消除信号降低所述第一音频信号中的噪声,获得第三音频信号,发送所述第三音频信号至音频源设备;或者,Using the first noise cancellation signal to reduce noise in the first audio signal, obtaining a third audio signal, and transmitting the third audio signal to an audio source device; or
通过所述第一扬声器播放所述第一噪声消除信号及所述第二音频信号。Playing the first noise cancellation signal and the second audio signal through the first speaker.
可选地,所述上行模式包括通话上行模式,所述下行模式包括音频播放模式与通话下行模式。Optionally, the uplink mode includes a call uplink mode, where the downlink mode includes an audio play mode and a call downlink mode.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
向所述从耳机发送所述第一环境噪声信号,以使所述从耳机根据所述第一环境噪声信号与所述第二环境噪声信号,产生第二噪声消除信号。Transmitting the first ambient noise signal to the slave earphone to cause the slave earphone to generate a second noise cancellation signal according to the first ambient noise signal and the second ambient noise signal.
可选地,所述主耳机与所述从耳机蓝牙通信。Optionally, the primary headset communicates with the slave headset Bluetooth.
在第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种耳机降噪方法,应用于从耳机,所述从耳机通过无线连接主耳机,所述主耳机包括第一换能器,所述从耳机包括第二换能器,所述主耳机和/或所述从耳机通过无线与音频源设备连接,所述第一换能器用于采集第一环境噪声信号,所述第二换能器用于采集第二环境噪声信号;In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for reducing noise of a headset, which is applied to a slave headset, and the slave headset includes a first transducer by wirelessly, the master headset includes a first transducer, and the slave headset includes a second a transducer, the main earphone and/or the slave earphone are connected to the audio source device by wireless, the first transducer is for collecting a first ambient noise signal, and the second transducer is for collecting a second environment Noise signal
所述方法包括:The method includes:
获取所述第二环境噪声信号;Obtaining the second ambient noise signal;
基于无线通信,向所述主耳机发送所述第二环境噪声信号,以使所述主耳机根据所述第一环境噪声信号与所述第二环境噪声信号,产生第一噪声消除信号。And transmitting, according to the wireless communication, the second ambient noise signal to the main earphone, so that the main earphone generates a first noise cancellation signal according to the first ambient noise signal and the second ambient noise signal.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
基于无线通信,接收所述第一环境噪声信号;Receiving the first ambient noise signal based on wireless communication;
根据所述第一环境噪声信号与所述第二环境噪声信号,产生第二噪声消除信号。And generating a second noise cancellation signal according to the first ambient noise signal and the second ambient noise signal.
可选地,所述从耳机与所述主耳机蓝牙通信。Optionally, the slave headset communicates with the master headset in Bluetooth.
在第三方面,本申请实施例提供一种耳机降噪装置,应用于主耳机,所述主耳机通过无线连接从耳机,所述主耳机包括第一换能器,所述从耳机包括第二换能器,所述主耳机和/或所述从耳机通过无线与音频源设备连接;In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a headphone noise reduction device, which is applied to a main earphone, the main earphone is connected to the earphone by wireless connection, the main earphone includes a first transducer, and the slave earphone includes a second a transducer, the main earphone and/or the slave earphone being connected to the audio source device by wireless;
所述装置包括:The device includes:
第一获取模块,用于获取所述第一换能器采集的第一环境噪声信号;a first acquiring module, configured to acquire a first ambient noise signal collected by the first transducer;
第一接收模块,用于基于无线通信,接收所述第二换能器采集的第二环境噪声信号;a first receiving module, configured to receive, according to wireless communication, a second ambient noise signal collected by the second transducer;
第一产生模块,用于根据所述第一环境噪声信号与所述第二环境噪声信号,产生第一噪声消除信号。a first generating module, configured to generate a first noise cancellation signal according to the first ambient noise signal and the second ambient noise signal.
可选地,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the device further includes:
确定模块,用于确定所述主耳机工作模式;a determining module, configured to determine the working mode of the main headset;
处理模块,用于根据所述主耳机的工作模式,处理所述第一噪声消除信号。And a processing module, configured to process the first noise cancellation signal according to an operation mode of the main earphone.
可选地,所述主耳机还包括第一扬声器;所述工作模式包括上行模式与下行模式;所述上行模式为发送第一音频信号至音频源设备,所述下行模式为从音频源设备接收第二音频信号;Optionally, the main earphone further includes a first speaker; the working mode includes an uplink mode and a downlink mode; the uplink mode is to send a first audio signal to an audio source device, and the downlink mode is to receive from an audio source device Second audio signal;
所述处理模块包括:The processing module includes:
第一发送单元,用于发送所述第一噪声消除信号及所述第一音频信号至音 频源设备;或者,a first sending unit, configured to send the first noise canceling signal and the first audio signal to an audio source device; or
第二发送单元,用于使用所述第一噪声消除信号降低所述第一音频信号中的噪声,获得第三音频信号,发送所述第三音频信号至音频源设备;或者,a second sending unit, configured to reduce noise in the first audio signal by using the first noise cancellation signal, obtain a third audio signal, and send the third audio signal to an audio source device; or
播放单元,用于通过所述第一扬声器播放所述第一噪声消除信号及所述第二音频信号。a playing unit, configured to play the first noise cancellation signal and the second audio signal through the first speaker.
可选地,所述上行模式包括通话上行模式,所述下行模式包括音频播放模式与通话下行模式。Optionally, the uplink mode includes a call uplink mode, where the downlink mode includes an audio play mode and a call downlink mode.
可选地,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the device further includes:
第一发送模块,用于向所述从耳机发送所述第一环境噪声信号,以使所述从耳机根据所述第一环境噪声信号与所述第二环境噪声信号,产生第二噪声消除信号。a first sending module, configured to send the first ambient noise signal to the slave earphone, so that the slave earphone generates a second noise canceling signal according to the first ambient noise signal and the second ambient noise signal .
可选地,所述主耳机与所述从耳机蓝牙通信。Optionally, the primary headset communicates with the slave headset Bluetooth.
在第四方面,本申请实施例提供一种耳机降噪装置,应用于从耳机,所述从耳机通过无线连接主耳机,所述主耳机包括第一换能器,所述从耳机包括第二换能器,所述主耳机和/或所述从耳机通过无线与音频源设备连接,所述第一换能器用于采集第一环境噪声信号,所述第二换能器用于采集第二环境噪声信号;In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a headset noise reduction device, which is applied to a slave headset, and the slave headset wirelessly connects a master headset, the master headset includes a first transducer, and the slave headset includes a second a transducer, the main earphone and/or the slave earphone are connected to the audio source device by wireless, the first transducer is for collecting a first ambient noise signal, and the second transducer is for collecting a second environment Noise signal
所述装置包括:The device includes:
第二获取模块,用于获取所述第二环境噪声信号;a second acquiring module, configured to acquire the second ambient noise signal;
第二发送模块,用于基于无线通信,向所述主耳机发送所述第二环境噪声信号,以使所述主耳机根据所述第一环境噪声信号与所述第二环境噪声信号,产生第一噪声消除信号。a second sending module, configured to send the second ambient noise signal to the main earphone based on wireless communication, so that the main earphone generates a first according to the first ambient noise signal and the second ambient noise signal A noise cancellation signal.
可选地,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the device further includes:
第二接收模块,用于基于无线通信,接收所述第一环境噪声信号;a second receiving module, configured to receive the first ambient noise signal based on wireless communications;
第二产生模块,用于根据所述第一环境噪声信号与所述第二环境噪声信号,产生第二噪声消除信号。a second generating module, configured to generate a second noise canceling signal according to the first ambient noise signal and the second ambient noise signal.
可选地,所述从耳机与所述主耳机蓝牙通信。Optionally, the slave headset communicates with the master headset in Bluetooth.
在第五方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括存储在非易失性计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括程序指令,当所述程序指令被主耳机执行时,使所述主耳机执行上述的耳机降噪方法。In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, the computer program product comprising a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, the computer program comprising program instructions, when When the program instructions are executed by the main headphone, the main headphone is caused to perform the above-described headphone noise reduction method.
在第六方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括存储在非易失性计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括程序指令,当所述程序指令被从耳机执行时,使所述从耳机执行上述的耳机降噪方法。In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, the computer program product comprising a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, the computer program comprising program instructions, when When the program instructions are executed from the earphone, the slave earphones perform the above-described earphone noise reduction method.
在第七方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种非易失性计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于使主耳机执行如上所述的耳机降噪方法。In a seventh aspect, the embodiment of the present application further provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions for causing a main headset to execute The earphone noise reduction method as described above.
在第八方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种非易失性计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于使从耳机执行如上所述的耳机降噪方法。In an eighth aspect, embodiments of the present application further provide a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing computer-executable instructions for causing execution from a headset The earphone noise reduction method as described above.
在第九方面,本申请实施例提供一种主耳机,包括第一换能器、第一无线通信模块、第一音频解码芯片、第一控制模块及第一扬声器,所述第一控制模块分别与所述第一换能器、所述第一无线通信模块、所述第一音频解码芯片以及所述第一扬声器连接;In a ninth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a main earphone, including a first transducer, a first wireless communication module, a first audio decoding chip, a first control module, and a first speaker, where the first control module respectively Connecting with the first transducer, the first wireless communication module, the first audio decoding chip, and the first speaker;
其中,所述第一控制模块包括:The first control module includes:
至少一个第一处理器;以及,At least one first processor; and,
与所述至少一个第一处理器通信连接的第一存储器;其中,所述第一存储器存储有可被所述至少一个第一处理器执行的指令,所述指令被所述至少一个第一处理器执行,以使所述至少一个第一处理器能够用于执行任一项所述的耳机降噪方法。a first memory communicatively coupled to the at least one first processor; wherein the first memory stores instructions executable by the at least one first processor, the instructions being processed by the at least one first The apparatus is operative to enable the at least one first processor to perform the headphone noise reduction method of any of the above.
在第十方面,本申请实施例提供一种从耳机,包括第二换能器、第二无线通信模块、第二音频解码芯片、第二控制模块及第二扬声器,所述第二控制模块分别与所述第二换能器、所述第二无线通信模块、所述第二音频解码芯片以及所述第二扬声器连接;In a tenth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a slave earphone, including a second transducer, a second wireless communication module, a second audio decoding chip, a second control module, and a second speaker, where the second control module respectively Connecting with the second transducer, the second wireless communication module, the second audio decoding chip, and the second speaker;
其中,所述第二控制模块包括:The second control module includes:
至少一个第二处理器;以及At least one second processor;
与所述至少一个第二处理器通信连接的第二存储器;其中,所述第二存储器存储有可被所述至少一个第二处理器执行的指令,所述指令被所述至少一个第二处理器执行,以使所述至少一个第二处理器能够用于执行任一项所述的耳机降噪方法。a second memory communicatively coupled to the at least one second processor; wherein the second memory stores instructions executable by the at least one second processor, the instructions being processed by the at least one second Executing to enable the at least one second processor to perform the headphone noise reduction method of any of the above.
在第十一方面,本申请实施例提供一种耳机降噪系统,包括所述的主耳机以及所述的从耳机,所述主耳机与所述从耳机无线连接。In an eleventh aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a headphone noise reduction system, including the main earphone and the slave earphone, and the master earphone and the slave earphone are wirelessly connected.
在本申请各个实施例提供的耳机降噪方法及装置、主耳机、从耳机及耳机降噪系统中,主耳机通过无线连接从耳机,主耳机包括第一换能器,从耳机包括第二换能器。首先,获取第一换能器采集的第一环境噪声信号。其次,基于无线通信,接收第二换能器采集的第二环境噪声信号;再次,根据第一环境噪声信号与第二环境噪声信号,产生第一噪声消除信号。一方面,其能够在无线耳机上实现降噪。另一方面,其降噪效果好,进而提升用户体验感。In the earphone noise reduction method and device provided by various embodiments of the present application, the main earphone, the slave earphone and the earphone noise reduction system, the main earphone is connected from the earphone by wireless connection, the main earphone includes a first transducer, and the second earphone includes a second change Energy device. First, the first ambient noise signal collected by the first transducer is acquired. Secondly, based on the wireless communication, receiving the second ambient noise signal collected by the second transducer; and again, generating the first noise cancellation signal according to the first ambient noise signal and the second ambient noise signal. On the one hand, it enables noise reduction on wireless headphones. On the other hand, its noise reduction effect is good, which enhances the user experience.
附图说明DRAWINGS
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图中的图片进行示例性说明,这些示例性说明并不构成对实施例的限定,附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件表示为类似的元件,除非有特别申明,附图中的图不构成比例限制。The one or more embodiments are exemplified by the accompanying drawings in the accompanying drawings, and FIG. The figures in the drawings do not constitute a scale limitation unless otherwise stated.
图1是本申请实施例提供一种耳机降噪系统;1 is a headset noise reduction system according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供另一种耳机降噪系统;2 is another headset noise reduction system according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供一种耳机的电路原理框图;3 is a circuit block diagram of an earphone according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3a是图3中控制模块的电路原理框图;Figure 3a is a circuit block diagram of the control module of Figure 3;
图3b是图3a中降噪电路的一种电路原理框图;Figure 3b is a circuit block diagram of the noise reduction circuit of Figure 3a;
图3c是图3a中降噪电路的另一种电路原理框图;Figure 3c is a block diagram of another circuit principle of the noise reduction circuit of Figure 3a;
图4是本申请实施例提供一种耳机通信方法的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for communicating a headset according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例提供一种耳机降噪方法的流程示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for reducing noise of a headset according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图6是本申请实施例提供另一种耳机降噪方法的流程示意图;6 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another method for reducing noise of a headset according to an embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请实施例提供再另一种耳机降噪方法的流程示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another method for reducing noise of a headset according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图7a是本申请另一实施例提供一种耳机降噪方法的流程示意图;FIG. 7a is a schematic flowchart of a method for reducing noise of a headset according to another embodiment of the present application;
图7b是本申请又另一实施例提供一种耳机降噪方法的流程示意图;FIG. 7b is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for reducing noise of a headset according to still another embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请实施例提供一种耳机降噪方法的流程示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a method for reducing noise of a headset according to an embodiment of the present application;
图8a是本申请另一实施例提供一种耳机降噪方法的流程示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a method for reducing noise of a headset according to another embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图8b是本申请实施例提供一种耳机降噪应用场景的示意图;FIG. 8b is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a headset noise reduction according to an embodiment of the present application;
图9是本申请实施例提供一种耳机降噪装置的原理框图;9 is a schematic block diagram of a headphone noise reduction device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图9a是本申请另一实施例提供一种耳机降噪装置的原理框图;FIG. 9a is a schematic block diagram of a headphone noise reduction device according to another embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图9b是图9a中处理模块的原理框图;Figure 9b is a schematic block diagram of the processing module of Figure 9a;
图9c是本申请又另一实施例提供一种耳机降噪装置的原理框图;FIG. 9c is a schematic block diagram of a headphone noise reduction device according to still another embodiment of the present application;
图10是本申请另一实施例提供一种耳机降噪装置的原理框图;FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a headphone noise reduction device according to another embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图10a是本申请又另一实施例提供一种耳机降噪装置的原理框图。FIG. 10a is a schematic block diagram of a headphone noise reduction device according to still another embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。In order to make the objects, technical solutions, and advantages of the present application more comprehensible, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the application and are not intended to be limiting.
本申请实施例提供的耳机被构造为至少部分能够佩戴在用户双耳中的一个耳朵或两个耳朵附近或耳朵内,尽管耳机的结构形状呈现多种多样变化,然而,本申请实施例提供的技术方案可适用于任何结构形状的耳机,诸如包括入耳式耳机、头戴式耳机或挂耳式耳机等等。The earphone provided by the embodiment of the present application is configured to be at least partially capable of being worn in the vicinity of one ear or two ears or in the ear of the user's ears, although the structural shape of the earphone exhibits various changes, however, the embodiment of the present application provides The technical solution can be applied to earphones of any structural shape, such as including in-ear headphones, headphones or over-the-ear headphones.
尽管“耳机”的名称在其它业务或技术领域被其它名称所代替,例如,“耳机”被“通话器”或“助听器”或“音箱”或“音响”所代替,然而,本申请实施例提供的技术方案可适用于任何具有类似或相同于“耳机”完成同一类功能的音频设备。Although the name of the "headphone" is replaced by another name in other business or technical fields, for example, "headphone" is replaced by "talker" or "hearing aid" or "speaker" or "sound", however, embodiments of the present application provide The technical solution can be applied to any audio device that has the same or the same function as the "headphone" to perform the same type of function.
任何用户都可以基于本申请实施例所揭示的技术方案或者根据所揭示的技术方案,容易想得到将本申请实施例提供的技术方案用在任何合适的工作模式中。例如,基于本申请实施例提供的技术方案,其可以将主耳机与从耳机切换至双耳机连接模式、双耳机断开模式、双耳机同时使用模式、单耳机使用模式或模仿对讲机使用模式等等。Any user can use the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application in any suitable working mode based on the technical solutions disclosed in the embodiments of the present application or according to the disclosed technical solutions. For example, based on the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present application, the main headset can be switched from the earphone to the dual earphone connection mode, the dual earphone disconnect mode, the dual earphone simultaneous use mode, the single earphone use mode, or the analog walkie talk mode, and the like. .
请参阅图1,图1是本申请实施例提供一种耳机降噪系统。如图1所示,耳 机降噪系统100包括第一音频源设备12、主耳机14以及从耳机16,主耳机14与从耳机12无线连接,并且,主耳机14还与第一音频源设备12无线连接。Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a headphone noise reduction system according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 1, the earphone noise reduction system 100 includes a first audio source device 12, a main earphone 14 and a slave earphone 16, the main earphone 14 and the slave earphone 12 are wirelessly connected, and the main earphone 14 is also connected to the first audio source device 12. Wireless connections.
本文涉及到“无线连接”可以为任何合适的无线通信连接方式,诸如蓝牙等等。在本实施例中,主耳机14通过蓝牙方式分别与从耳机16和第一音频源设备12连接。The term "wireless connection" as used herein may be any suitable wireless communication connection, such as Bluetooth or the like. In the present embodiment, the main headphone 14 is connected to the slave earphone 16 and the first audio source device 12 by Bluetooth, respectively.
第一音频源设备12(包括下述涉及的各个音频源设备)可以是任何合适的,具有提供音频内容或者播放音频数据能力及存储能力的设备,诸如智能手机、平板电脑、MP3播放器、个人电脑、手提电脑、个人音响、CD机或者其它智能/非智能终端设备。第一音频源设备12耦合至至少一个用于存储音频数据的存储介质中,这些存储介质可以是用户终端设备内的存储器,也可以是互联网上的存储介质,并从存储介质中获取音频文件。此外,该第一音频源设备12还可以是一种或者多种电子设备的组合,例如,智能手机以及与其连接的模数转换器(DAC)。The first audio source device 12 (including the various audio source devices involved below) may be any suitable device having the ability to provide audio content or to play audio data and storage capabilities, such as a smartphone, tablet, MP3 player, personal Computers, laptops, personal stereos, CD players or other smart/non-smart terminals. The first audio source device 12 is coupled to at least one storage medium for storing audio data, which may be a memory within the user terminal device, or may be a storage medium on the Internet, and acquire an audio file from the storage medium. Moreover, the first audio source device 12 can also be a combination of one or more electronic devices, such as a smart phone and an analog to digital converter (DAC) coupled thereto.
在一些实施例中,第一音频源设备12可以通过内部集成或者外部的蓝牙模块或者蓝牙芯片实现与主耳机14/从耳机16的连接。当两台具有蓝牙功能的设备建立连接时,它们会获取对应设备提供的协议。只有使用相同协议的设备才能交换数据。其中,第一音频源设备12支持A2DP与AVRCP协议,并且还支持以下音频编码方式:SBC(Sub Band Coding次频带编码)、MP3、AAC(Advanced Audio Coding,高级音频编码)、Apt-X等格式。其中,SBC编码格式的编码率44.1kHz双声道最大为328kbit/s,AAC编码格式的编码率可达320kbit/s,Apt-X编码格式的编码率可达352kbit/s。In some embodiments, the first audio source device 12 can implement a connection with/from the headset 16 via an internal integrated or external Bluetooth module or Bluetooth chip. When two Bluetooth-enabled devices establish a connection, they get the protocol provided by the corresponding device. Only devices that use the same protocol can exchange data. The first audio source device 12 supports the A2DP and AVRCP protocols, and also supports the following audio coding modes: SBC (Sub Band Coding), MP3, AAC (Advanced Audio Coding), Apt-X, and the like. . Among them, the encoding rate of the SBC encoding format is 44.1 kHz and the maximum is 328 kbit/s, the encoding rate of the AAC encoding format is 320 kbit/s, and the encoding rate of the Apt-X encoding format is 352 kbit/s.
在另一些实施例中,第一音频源设备12还可以为本地音频设备,其中,本地音频设备包括USB接口设备和analog接口设备(ADC/SPDIF/I2S)。本地音频接口将音频数据缓存在第一音频源设备12的内部RAM中,并使用SBC编码。In other embodiments, the first audio source device 12 may also be a local audio device, wherein the local audio device includes a USB interface device and an analog interface device (ADC/SPDIF/I2S). The local audio interface buffers the audio data in the internal RAM of the first audio source device 12 and uses SBC encoding.
在蓝牙通信中,具有蓝牙功能的设备不需要实现全部的蓝牙规范。为了支持不同的蓝牙设备之间的兼容,在蓝牙规范中定义了一些应用层协议(profile),其用以定义具有蓝牙功能的设备之间如何实现一种连接或者应用。In Bluetooth communication, Bluetooth-enabled devices do not need to implement the full Bluetooth specification. In order to support compatibility between different Bluetooth devices, some application layer profiles are defined in the Bluetooth specification to define how a connection or application is implemented between Bluetooth-enabled devices.
其中,A2DP(Advenced Audio Distribution Profile,高级蓝牙音频传输模型协议)属于上述的蓝牙协议profile中的一个子集。用于传输高质量音乐文件数据的协议堆栈和使用方法,A2DP是专门为使用蓝牙传送立体声音频而制 定。Among them, A2DP (Advenced Audio Distribution Profile) belongs to a subset of the above Bluetooth protocol profiles. A protocol stack and method for transferring high quality music file data, A2DP is specifically designed to transmit stereo audio using Bluetooth.
AVRCP(Audio/Video Remote Control Profile,音频/视频远程控制规范,用于提供控制TV、Hi-Fi设备等的标准接口。此配置文件用于许可单个远程控制设备(或其它设备)控制所有用户可以接入的A/V设备。AVRCP (Audio/Video Remote Control Profile), a standard interface for controlling TV, Hi-Fi devices, etc. This profile is used to license a single remote control device (or other device) to control all users. Access to the A/V device.
如图1所示,主耳机14只能够蓝牙连接一个第一音频源设备12。并且,当主耳机14蓝牙连接从耳机16时,主耳机14接收并播放第一音频源设备12传输的音频信号,并且,主耳机14还转发该音频信号至从耳机16,从耳机16播放该音频信号,从而实现双体立体声。当主耳机14未与从耳机16蓝牙连接时,主耳机14播放音频信号,从而实现单体立体声。As shown in FIG. 1, the main headphone 14 is only capable of Bluetooth connection to a first audio source device 12. And, when the main earphone 14 is Bluetooth connected from the earphone 16, the main earphone 14 receives and plays the audio signal transmitted by the first audio source device 12, and the main earphone 14 also forwards the audio signal to the slave earphone 16, which plays the audio from the earphone 16. Signal to achieve dual stereo. When the main headphone 14 is not Bluetooth-connected from the headphone 16, the main headphone 14 plays an audio signal, thereby achieving a single stereo.
在一些本实施例中,从耳机16还可以侦测第一音频源设备12传输给主耳机14的音频信号,并播放音频信号。In some embodiments, the audio signal transmitted by the first audio source device 12 to the main earphone 14 can also be detected from the earphone 16 and the audio signal can be played.
如前所述,由于主耳机14与从耳机16为无线连接,其极大扩展主/从耳机的自由度,用户可以更加灵活地使用主/从耳机,并实现了真正无线立体声(True Wireless Stereo,TWS)效果。As described above, since the main headphone 14 and the slave headphone 16 are wirelessly connected, which greatly expands the degree of freedom of the master/slave headphone, the user can use the master/slave headphone more flexibly and realize true wireless stereo (True Wireless Stereo) , TWS) effect.
值得提醒的是:主耳机14与从耳机16的角色不是固定不变的。对于不同的音频源设备,两者的角色可以互换。例如,请参阅图2,图2是本申请实施例提供另一种耳机降噪系统。如图2所示,耳机降噪系统100还包括第二音频源设备18,第二音频源设备18与从耳机16蓝牙连接。It is worth reminding that the roles of the main earphone 14 and the slave earphone 16 are not fixed. For different audio source devices, the roles of the two can be interchanged. For example, please refer to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another earphone noise reduction system according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 2, the headphone noise reduction system 100 further includes a second audio source device 18 that is Bluetooth connected to the slave headset 16.
对于第一音频源设备12而言,“主耳机14”为主耳机,“从耳机16”为从耳机。对于第二音频源设备18而言,“从耳机16”为主耳机,“主耳机14”为从耳机。For the first audio source device 12, the "main earphone 14" is the master earphone, and the "slave earphone 16" is the slave earphone. For the second audio source device 18, "from the earphone 16" is the primary earphone, and the "main earphone 14" is the secondary earphone.
在上述各个实施例中,耳机降噪系统100可以工作在TWS工作模式下。在TWS工作模式下,单个耳机最多可以连接1个音频源设备,1组TWS会话最多连接2个音频源设备。In the various embodiments described above, the headphone noise reduction system 100 can operate in the TWS mode of operation. In the TWS mode, a single earphone can connect up to one audio source device, and a group of TWS sessions can connect up to two audio source devices.
本申请实施例对TWS会话作出进一步阐述:The embodiment of the present application further elaborates on the TWS session:
1、完成配对。在进入TWS会话之前,第一音频源设备12与主耳机14蓝牙配对,第二音频源设备18与从耳机16蓝牙配对。1. Complete the pairing. Prior to entering the TWS session, the first audio source device 12 is Bluetooth paired with the primary headset 14, and the second audio source device 18 is paired with the secondary headset 16 Bluetooth.
2、建立TWS会话。第一音频源设备12与主耳机14建立TWS会话,第二音频源设备18与从耳机16建立TWS会话。2. Establish a TWS session. The first audio source device 12 establishes a TWS session with the primary headset 14, and the second audio source device 18 establishes a TWS session with the secondary headset 16.
3、播放音频。TWS会话建立成功后,当第一音频源设备12播放音频信号时, 主耳机14接收第一音频信号,并将第一音频信号转发至从耳机16。当第二音频源设备18播放第二音频信号时,从耳机16接收第二音频信号,并将第二音频信号转发至主耳机14。3. Play audio. After the TWS session is successfully established, when the first audio source device 12 plays the audio signal, the main earphone 14 receives the first audio signal and forwards the first audio signal to the slave earphone 16. When the second audio source device 18 plays the second audio signal, the second audio signal is received from the earphone 16 and the second audio signal is forwarded to the main earphone 14.
阐述完TWS会话过程,本领域技术人员可以通过任何合适的耳机电路以完成上述TWS会话过程。To illustrate the TWS session process, those skilled in the art can complete the TWS session process described above by any suitable headset circuitry.
请参阅图3,耳机300包括换能器31、无线通信模块32、控制模块33、音频解码芯片34及扬声器35,控制模块33分别与换能器31、无线通信模块32、音频解码芯片34以及扬声器35连接。Referring to FIG. 3, the earphone 300 includes a transducer 31, a wireless communication module 32, a control module 33, an audio decoding chip 34, and a speaker 35. The control module 33 is respectively coupled to the transducer 31, the wireless communication module 32, and the audio decoding chip 34. The speaker 35 is connected.
换能器31用于采集环境噪声信号或音频信号,该音频信号可以为用户发出的,亦可以为其它音频源设备发出的。换能器31可以设置于耳机300的壳体外部的合适位置。换能器31可以为任何合适的声电换能器件,诸如麦克风之类。The transducer 31 is used to collect an environmental noise signal or an audio signal, which may be sent by the user or may be sent by other audio source devices. The transducer 31 can be disposed at a suitable location external to the housing of the earphone 300. The transducer 31 can be any suitable acoustically-electrically transducing device, such as a microphone.
无线通信模块32用于与音频源设备或主/从耳机无线连接,无线通信模块32接收音频源设备或主/从耳机传输的音频信号。无线通信模块32可以为诸如蓝牙(Bluetooth)、射频识别(RFID)、红外数据协会(IrDA)、超宽带(UWB)或ZigBee这样的短距离通信技术。The wireless communication module 32 is for wirelessly connecting with an audio source device or a master/slave headset, and the wireless communication module 32 receives an audio signal transmitted by the audio source device or the master/slave headset. The wireless communication module 32 can be a short range communication technology such as Bluetooth, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), Infrared Data Association (IrDA), Ultra Wide Band (UWB), or ZigBee.
控制模块33作为耳机300的控制核心,控制模块33配合其它器件共同能够完成耳机300的各类功能。例如,控制模块33接收换能器31采集的音频信号,并通过无线通信模块32传输给音频源设备。再例如,无线通信模块32接收音频源设备传输的音频信号,并在控制模块33的控制下,发送给音频解码芯片34,音频解码芯片34对音频信号进行解码处理,控制模块33将解码后的音频信号通过扬声器35播放出。再例如,控制模块33接收换能器31采集的环境噪声信号,并根据环境噪声信号产生与环境噪声信号振幅相同、相位相反的噪声消除信号,以降低环境噪声的干扰。The control module 33 serves as a control core of the earphone 300, and the control module 33 cooperates with other devices to perform various functions of the earphone 300. For example, the control module 33 receives the audio signal collected by the transducer 31 and transmits it to the audio source device via the wireless communication module 32. For another example, the wireless communication module 32 receives the audio signal transmitted by the audio source device, and is sent to the audio decoding chip 34 under the control of the control module 33. The audio decoding chip 34 decodes the audio signal, and the control module 33 decodes the audio signal. The audio signal is played through the speaker 35. For another example, the control module 33 receives the ambient noise signal collected by the transducer 31, and generates a noise cancellation signal having the same amplitude and opposite phase as the ambient noise signal according to the ambient noise signal to reduce the interference of the environmental noise.
在一些实施例中,无线通信模块32、控制模块33以及音频解码芯片34可以封装在同一集成芯片上,在此不对无线通信模块32、控制模块33以及音频解码芯片34的电路结构做出任何限制。In some embodiments, the wireless communication module 32, the control module 33, and the audio decoding chip 34 may be packaged on the same integrated chip, and no restrictions are imposed on the circuit structures of the wireless communication module 32, the control module 33, and the audio decoding chip 34. .
此处,当耳机300为主/从耳机时,相对应地,换能器31为第一/第二换能器,无线通信模块32为第一/第二无线通信模块,控制模块33为第一/第二控制模块,音频解码芯片34为第一/第二音频解码芯片,扬声器35为第一/第二扬声器。Here, when the earphone 300 is a master/slave earphone, correspondingly, the transducer 31 is a first/second transducer, the wireless communication module 32 is a first/second wireless communication module, and the control module 33 is a A/second control module, the audio decoding chip 34 is a first/second audio decoding chip, and the speaker 35 is a first/second speaker.
当耳机300需要实现主动降噪功能时,可以配置有降噪电路以实现耳机的主动降噪。When the earphone 300 needs to implement an active noise reduction function, a noise reduction circuit can be configured to implement active noise reduction of the earphone.
请参阅图3a,控制模块33包括处理器331、存储器332及降噪电路333。Referring to FIG. 3a, the control module 33 includes a processor 331, a memory 332, and a noise reduction circuit 333.
处理器331分别与存储器332和降噪电路333连接。处理器331可以通过使用以下各项中的至少一种来实现:专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理装置(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、处理器、控制器、微控制器、微处理器、执行这些功能的其他电子单元。The processor 331 is connected to the memory 332 and the noise reduction circuit 333, respectively. The processor 331 can be implemented by using at least one of an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a digital signal processor (DSP), a digital signal processing device (DSPD), a programmable logic device (PLD), a field Programming gate arrays (FPGAs), processors, controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, and other electronic units that perform these functions.
在本实施例中,处理器331的数量可以为1个,亦可以为多个。In this embodiment, the number of the processors 331 may be one or plural.
存储器332包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他非易失性固态存储器件。在一些实施例中,存储器332可选包括相对于处理器331远程设置的存储器,这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至耳机。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。Memory 332 includes high speed random access memory and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid state storage device. In some embodiments, memory 332 can optionally include a memory remotely located relative to processor 331 that can be connected to the headset over a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
存储器332用于存储非易失性软件程序、非易失性计算机可执行程序以及模块,如本文涉及的耳机降噪方法/装置对应的程序指令/单元。处理器331通过运行存储在存储器332中的非易失性软件程序、指令以及单元,从而执行耳机的各种功能应用以及数据处理,即实现上述方法实施例耳机降噪方法/装置。The memory 332 is used to store non-volatile software programs, non-volatile computer-executable programs, and modules, such as program instructions/units corresponding to the earphone noise reduction methods/devices referred to herein. The processor 331 performs various functional applications of the earphones and data processing by running non-volatile software programs, instructions, and units stored in the memory 332, that is, implementing the above-described method embodiment earphone noise reduction method/device.
降噪电路333分别与换能器31和扬声器35连接。降噪电路36接收换能器31采集的环境噪声信号,在处理器331的控制下,对环境噪声信号作降噪处理,输出噪声消除信号。The noise reduction circuit 333 is connected to the transducer 31 and the speaker 35, respectively. The noise reduction circuit 36 receives the environmental noise signal collected by the transducer 31, and performs noise reduction processing on the environmental noise signal under the control of the processor 331 to output a noise cancellation signal.
请参阅图3b,降噪电路333包括第一ADC转换器33a、采样率转换器33b、信号处理器33c及加法器33d。Referring to FIG. 3b, the noise reduction circuit 333 includes a first ADC converter 33a, a sample rate converter 33b, a signal processor 33c, and an adder 33d.
第一ADC转换器33a用于将环境噪声信号转换成数字信号,采样率转换器33b根据预设采样率对数字信号进行采样,信号处理器33c滤波处理采样后的数字信号,并在加法器33d叠加期望的音频信号与采样后的数字信号,通过扬声器35播放。The first ADC converter 33a is for converting the environmental noise signal into a digital signal, the sampling rate converter 33b samples the digital signal according to a preset sampling rate, and the signal processor 33c filters and processes the sampled digital signal, and at the adder 33d The desired audio signal and the sampled digital signal are superimposed and played through the speaker 35.
在一些实施例中,为了避免降噪延时,提高降噪效果,其可以通过提高采样率转换器33b的采样率,以降低延时。例如,用户可以预先在存储器332配置高采样率,处理器331访问存储器332,调取高采样率的数据,配置采样率转 换器33b,使得采样率转换器33b能够提高采样率。In some embodiments, in order to avoid the noise reduction delay and improve the noise reduction effect, it is possible to reduce the delay by increasing the sampling rate of the sample rate converter 33b. For example, the user can configure a high sampling rate in the memory 332 in advance, the processor 331 accesses the memory 332, retrieves data of a high sampling rate, and configures the sampling rate converter 33b so that the sampling rate converter 33b can increase the sampling rate.
在一些实施例中,为了避免降噪延时,提高降噪效果,其还可以通过修改信号处理器33c的滤波参数以降低延时。In some embodiments, in order to avoid the noise reduction delay and improve the noise reduction effect, it is also possible to reduce the delay by modifying the filter parameters of the signal processor 33c.
在另一些实施例中,为了提高降噪可靠性与稳定性,其还可以配置降噪反馈电路以实现降噪过程的反馈。请参阅图3c,降噪电路333还包括第二ADC转换器33e与压缩控制器33f。In other embodiments, in order to improve the reliability and stability of noise reduction, a noise reduction feedback circuit may also be configured to implement feedback of the noise reduction process. Referring to FIG. 3c, the noise reduction circuit 333 further includes a second ADC converter 33e and a compression controller 33f.
第二ADC转换器33e用于采集推送至扬声器35的噪声消除信号或音频信号,并将噪声消除信号或音频信号转换成数字信号。The second ADC converter 33e is for collecting a noise canceling signal or an audio signal that is pushed to the speaker 35, and converting the noise canceling signal or the audio signal into a digital signal.
压缩控制器33f用于检测该数字信号的振幅是否大于预设值而出现削波等异常情况,当检测到该数字信号的振幅大于预设值而出现削波,压缩控制器33f便减小信号处理器33c输出的音频数据的振幅。The compression controller 33f is configured to detect whether the amplitude of the digital signal is greater than a preset value and an abnormal condition such as clipping occurs. When detecting that the amplitude of the digital signal is greater than a preset value, clipping occurs, and the compression controller 33f reduces the signal. The amplitude of the audio data output by the processor 33c.
实现降噪时,传统蓝牙耳机的左/右两侧耳机分别各自需要两个麦克风方可降噪。然而,在上述各个实施例提供的耳机中,各侧耳机只需要一个麦克风便可以完成降噪,从而大大降低耳机成本。When noise reduction is achieved, the left/right sides of the traditional Bluetooth headset each require two microphones to reduce noise. However, in the earphones provided in the above various embodiments, each side earphone requires only one microphone to complete the noise reduction, thereby greatly reducing the cost of the earphone.
除了本文所阐述之降噪电路结构,本领域技术人员还可以根据本文所揭示的技术方案,演变出其它代替的降噪电路,其所作之变化或代替应当落入本申请的保护范围之内,在此不再赘述。In addition to the noise reduction circuit structure as described herein, those skilled in the art may also evolve other alternative noise reduction circuits according to the technical solutions disclosed herein, and variations or substitutions thereof are intended to fall within the scope of the present application. I will not repeat them here.
对于耳机降噪而言,本文在此提供一种耳机降噪方法,作为示范例以详细阐述耳机降噪过程,但是,该示范例并不用于限制本申请的保护范围。For earphone noise reduction, a headphone noise reduction method is provided herein as an example to elaborate the earphone noise reduction process, but the example is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application.
请参阅图4,图4是本申请实施例提供一种耳机通信方法的流程示意图。如图4所示,该耳机通信方法400包括:Please refer to FIG. 4. FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for communicating a headset according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4, the headset communication method 400 includes:
41、音频源设备向第一耳机发送第一连接信息与音频信号;41. The audio source device sends the first connection information and the audio signal to the first earphone;
在本实施例中,第一耳机根据第一连接信息与音频源设备建立蓝牙连接,此时,第一耳机作为主耳机。第一连接信息包括蓝牙协议、设备控制信息等等,音频信号包括音乐数据或通话数据。In this embodiment, the first earphone establishes a Bluetooth connection with the audio source device according to the first connection information, and at this time, the first earphone functions as the primary earphone. The first connection information includes a Bluetooth protocol, device control information, and the like, and the audio signal includes music data or call data.
42、第一耳机将第二连接信息发送给音频源设备,维持主连接与相关通信;42. The first earphone sends the second connection information to the audio source device to maintain the primary connection and related communication;
43、第一耳机向第二耳机发送第三连接信息与上述音频信号;43. The first earphone sends third connection information and the audio signal to the second earphone;
在本实施例中,第二耳机根据第三连接信息与第一耳机建立蓝牙连接,此时,第二耳机作为从耳机。第二连接信息包括蓝牙协议、设备控制信息等等。In this embodiment, the second earphone establishes a Bluetooth connection with the first earphone according to the third connection information, and at this time, the second earphone acts as the slave earphone. The second connection information includes a Bluetooth protocol, device control information, and the like.
44、第二耳机向第一耳机发送第四连接信息。44. The second earphone sends fourth connection information to the first earphone.
在本实施例中,第四连接信息包括蓝牙协议、设备控制信息等等。In this embodiment, the fourth connection information includes a Bluetooth protocol, device control information, and the like.
至此,主耳机与从耳机建立通信连接。At this point, the primary headset establishes a communication connection with the secondary headset.
基于上述主/从耳机之间的通信架构,本申请实施例提供一种工作在上行模式下的耳机降噪方法。上行模式为主耳机发送音频信号至音频源设备,其中,上行模式包括通话上行模式。请参阅图5,该耳机降噪方法500包括:Based on the communication architecture between the master/slave headsets, the embodiment of the present application provides a headset noise reduction method that works in an uplink mode. The uplink mode sends an audio signal to the audio source device for the main earphone, wherein the uplink mode includes a call uplink mode. Referring to FIG. 5, the earphone noise reduction method 500 includes:
51、主耳机获取第一换能器采集的第一环境噪声信号;51. The main earphone acquires a first ambient noise signal collected by the first transducer;
52、从耳机获取第二换能器采集的第二环境噪声信号;52. Acquire a second ambient noise signal collected by the second transducer from the earphone;
53、从耳机将第二环境噪声信号与音频信号发送至主耳机;53. Send a second ambient noise signal and an audio signal from the earphone to the main earphone;
在本实施例中,音频信号可以由从耳机从其它音频源设备获取的音频信号,亦可以为从耳机本地存储的音频信号,更可以为第二换能器采集的语音信号。In this embodiment, the audio signal may be an audio signal obtained from the earphone from other audio source devices, or may be an audio signal stored locally from the earphone, and may be a voice signal collected by the second transducer.
由于第一换能器和第二换能器分别处于左、右耳,距离足够远,能更好地得到环境噪声的特性,不容易受耳机壳体的影响。Since the first transducer and the second transducer are respectively located at the left and right ears, the distance is sufficiently far, the characteristics of the environmental noise can be better obtained, and it is not easily affected by the earphone housing.
54、主耳机根据第一环境噪声信号与第二环境噪声信号,产生第一噪声消除信号;54. The main earphone generates a first noise cancellation signal according to the first ambient noise signal and the second ambient noise signal;
55、主耳机根据上行模式,处理第一噪声消除信号。55. The main earphone processes the first noise cancellation signal according to the uplink mode.
在本实施例中,一方面,主耳机可以将第一噪声消除信号及第一音频信号至音频源设备,以便音频源设备根据第一噪声消除信号降低第一音频信号中的噪声,避免主耳机作出运算,从而节省主耳机功耗与降低工作负荷。另一方面,主耳机可以使用第一噪声消除信号降低第一音频信号中的噪声,获得第三音频信号,发送第三音频信号至音频源设备,因此,音频源设备可以直接接听到清晰的音频信号。此处,第一音频信号可以为主耳机采集的音频信号或本地获取的音频信号,亦可以为从耳机采集的音频信号或本地获取的音频信号,更可以为叠加主/从耳机采集的音频信号或本地获取的音频信号。In this embodiment, in one aspect, the main earphone may send the first noise cancellation signal and the first audio signal to the audio source device, so that the audio source device reduces noise in the first audio signal according to the first noise cancellation signal, thereby avoiding the main earphone. Make calculations to save power on the main headphones and reduce the workload. On the other hand, the main earphone can use the first noise canceling signal to reduce the noise in the first audio signal, obtain the third audio signal, and send the third audio signal to the audio source device, so that the audio source device can directly hear the clear audio. signal. Here, the first audio signal may be an audio signal collected by the main earphone or a locally acquired audio signal, or may be an audio signal collected from the earphone or a locally acquired audio signal, or may be an audio signal collected by the superimposed master/slave earphone. Or locally acquired audio signal.
在一些实施例中,主耳机还可以将第一环境噪声信号发送给从耳机,从耳机根据第一环境噪声信号与第二环境噪声信号,产生第二噪声消除信号。In some embodiments, the main earphone may further transmit a first ambient noise signal to the slave earphone, and the slave earphone generates a second noise canceling signal according to the first ambient noise signal and the second ambient noise signal.
综上,在上行模式下,通过主/从耳机的降噪作用,音频源设备端的通话更加清晰。In summary, in the uplink mode, the voice of the audio source device is more clear through the noise reduction of the master/slave headset.
在另一方面,基于上述主/从耳机之间的通信架构,本申请实施例提供一种工作在下行模式下的耳机降噪方法。下行模式为主耳机从音频源设备接收第二 音频信号,其中,下行模式包括音频播放模式与通话下行模式。请参阅图6,该耳机降噪方法600包括:On the other hand, based on the communication architecture between the master/slave headphones, the embodiment of the present application provides a method for reducing noise of the earphone operating in the downlink mode. The downlink mode receives the second audio signal from the audio source device, wherein the downlink mode includes an audio play mode and a call downlink mode. Referring to FIG. 6, the earphone noise reduction method 600 includes:
61、主耳机接收音频源设备传输的第二音频信号;61. The main earphone receives a second audio signal transmitted by the audio source device.
在本实施例中,第二音频信号包括音乐数据或通话数据。In this embodiment, the second audio signal includes music data or call data.
62、主耳机获取第一换能器采集的第一环境噪声信号;62. The main earphone acquires a first ambient noise signal collected by the first transducer;
63、从耳机获取第二换能器采集的第二环境噪声信号;63. Acquire a second ambient noise signal collected by the second transducer from the earphone;
64、从耳机将第二环境噪声信号发送至主耳机;64. Send a second ambient noise signal from the earphone to the main earphone;
65、主耳机将第一环境噪声信号与第二音频信号发送至从耳机;65. The main earphone sends the first ambient noise signal and the second audio signal to the slave earphone;
66、主耳机根据第一环境噪声信号与第二环境噪声信号,产生第一噪声消除信号;66. The main earphone generates a first noise cancellation signal according to the first ambient noise signal and the second ambient noise signal;
67、主耳机根据下行模式,处理第一噪声消除信号;67. The main earphone processes the first noise cancellation signal according to the downlink mode;
在本实施例中,主耳机通过第一扬声器播放第一噪声消除信号及第二音频信号。In this embodiment, the main earphone plays the first noise canceling signal and the second audio signal through the first speaker.
68、从耳机根据第一环境噪声信号与第二环境噪声信号,产生第二噪声消除信号;68. Generate, from the earphone, a second noise cancellation signal according to the first ambient noise signal and the second ambient noise signal;
在本实施例中,从耳机通过第二扬声器播放第二噪声消除信号及第二音频信号。In this embodiment, the second noise canceling signal and the second audio signal are played from the earphone through the second speaker.
综上,在下行模式下,通过主/从耳机的降噪作用,耳机近端的声音更加清晰。In summary, in the downlink mode, the sound of the near-end of the earphone is clearer by the noise reduction effect of the master/slave headphones.
在另一方面,基于上述主/从耳机之间的通信架构,本申请实施例提供一种耳机降噪方法。请参阅图7,该耳机降噪方法700包括:On the other hand, based on the communication architecture between the master/slave headphones, the embodiment of the present application provides a method for reducing noise of the earphone. Referring to FIG. 7, the earphone noise reduction method 700 includes:
71、获取第一换能器采集的第一环境噪声信号;71. Acquire a first ambient noise signal collected by the first transducer;
在本实施例中,主耳机获取到第一环境噪声信号的同时,还可以接收音频源设备发送的音频信号,或者,从本地抓取的音频信号,或者,接收从耳机转发的音频信号。In this embodiment, the main earphone can also receive the audio signal sent by the audio source device, or the audio signal captured from the local device, or receive the audio signal forwarded from the earphone.
72、基于无线通信,接收第二换能器采集的第二环境噪声信号;72. Receive, according to wireless communication, a second ambient noise signal collected by the second transducer;
73、根据第一环境噪声信号与第二环境噪声信号,产生第一噪声消除信号。73. Generate a first noise cancellation signal according to the first ambient noise signal and the second ambient noise signal.
因此,一方面,该耳机降噪方法700能够在无线耳机上实现降噪。另一方面,该耳机降噪方法700的降噪效果好,进而提升用户体验感。Thus, in one aspect, the headphone noise reduction method 700 is capable of achieving noise reduction on a wireless headset. On the other hand, the headphone noise reduction method 700 has a good noise reduction effect, thereby improving the user experience.
在一些实施例中,由于耳机具有多种工作模式,相对应的,耳机还可以在不同工作模式下匹配不同的降噪方式,以便满足用户在不同耳机工作模式下的需求。In some embodiments, since the earphones have multiple working modes, correspondingly, the earphones can also match different noise reduction modes in different working modes in order to meet the needs of the user in different earphone working modes.
请参阅图7a,该耳机降噪方法700还包括:Referring to FIG. 7a, the earphone noise reduction method 700 further includes:
74、确定主耳机的工作模式;74. Determine a working mode of the main earphone;
75、根据主耳机的工作模式,处理第一噪声消除信号。75. Process the first noise cancellation signal according to the working mode of the main earphone.
在本实施例中,工作模式包括上行模式与下行模式,上行模式为发送第一音频信号至音频源设备,下行模式为从音频源设备接收第二音频信号。主耳机在处理第一噪声消除信号的过程中,一方面,主耳机可以发送第一噪声消除信号及第一音频信号至音频源设备,或者,使用第一噪声消除信号降低第一音频信号中的噪声,获得第三音频信号,发送第三音频信号至音频源设备,例如,主耳机将接收的第一环境噪声信号、音频信号和从耳机传输的第二环境噪声信号、音频信号进行运算,将各个音频信号提取出,并抵消周围的环境噪声信号。与此同时,主耳机还对第一换能器的垂直方向进行beam forming,增强第一换能器垂直方向。另一方面,主耳机还可以通过第一扬声器播放所述第一噪声消除信号及第二音频信号。In this embodiment, the working mode includes an uplink mode and a downlink mode, the uplink mode is to send the first audio signal to the audio source device, and the downlink mode is to receive the second audio signal from the audio source device. In the process of processing the first noise cancellation signal, the main earphone may send the first noise cancellation signal and the first audio signal to the audio source device, or reduce the first audio signal by using the first noise cancellation signal. Noise, obtaining a third audio signal, and transmitting the third audio signal to the audio source device, for example, the main earphone will operate the received first ambient noise signal, the audio signal, and the second ambient noise signal and the audio signal transmitted from the earphone, Each audio signal is extracted and cancels the surrounding ambient noise signal. At the same time, the main earphone also performs beam forming on the vertical direction of the first transducer to enhance the vertical direction of the first transducer. On the other hand, the main earphone can also play the first noise canceling signal and the second audio signal through the first speaker.
在一些实施例中,上行模式包括通话上行模式,下行模式包括音频播放模式与通话下行模式。举例而言,通话上行模式为主耳机将通话数据上传至手机,通话下行模式为手机将通话数据播报至主耳机,音频播放模式为手机将音乐传输至主耳机。In some embodiments, the uplink mode includes a call uplink mode, and the downlink mode includes an audio play mode and a call downlink mode. For example, the call uplink mode is to upload the call data to the mobile phone, and the call downlink mode is that the mobile phone broadcasts the call data to the main earphone, and the audio play mode is that the mobile phone transmits the music to the main earphone.
在上述各个实施例中,不仅主耳机能够主动对周围环境噪声进行,而且从耳机还能够实现主动降噪。In each of the above embodiments, not only the main headphone can actively perform ambient noise, but also active noise reduction can be realized from the earphone.
请参阅图7b,该耳机降噪方法700还包括:Referring to FIG. 7b, the earphone noise reduction method 700 further includes:
76、向从耳机发送第一环境噪声信号,以使从耳机根据第一环境噪声信号与第二环境噪声信号,产生第二噪声消除信号。76. Send a first ambient noise signal to the slave earphone, so that the slave earphone generates a second noise cancellation signal according to the first ambient noise signal and the second ambient noise signal.
因此,从耳机端的声音更加清晰。Therefore, the sound from the headphone side is clearer.
作为本申请实施例的另一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括存储在非易失性计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括程序指令,当所述程序指令被主耳机执行时,使所述主耳机执行上述的耳机降噪方法。As another aspect of the embodiments of the present application, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, the computer program product comprising a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, the computer program comprising a program And instructing the main earphone to perform the above-described earphone noise reduction method when the program instruction is executed by the main earphone.
因此,一方面,该耳机降噪方法700能够在无线耳机上实现降噪。另一方面,该耳机降噪方法700的降噪效果好,进而提升用户体验感。Thus, in one aspect, the headphone noise reduction method 700 is capable of achieving noise reduction on a wireless headset. On the other hand, the headphone noise reduction method 700 has a good noise reduction effect, thereby improving the user experience.
作为本申请实施例的另一方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种非易失性计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于使主耳机执行如上所述的耳机降噪方法。As another aspect of the embodiments of the present application, the embodiment of the present application further provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, where the computer readable storage medium stores computer executable instructions, where the computer executable instructions are used The main earphone is caused to perform the earphone noise reduction method as described above.
因此,一方面,该耳机降噪方法700能够在无线耳机上实现降噪。另一方面,该耳机降噪方法700的降噪效果好,进而提升用户体验感。Thus, in one aspect, the headphone noise reduction method 700 is capable of achieving noise reduction on a wireless headset. On the other hand, the headphone noise reduction method 700 has a good noise reduction effect, thereby improving the user experience.
在另一方面,基于上述主/从耳机之间的通信架构,本申请实施例提供另一种耳机降噪方法。请参阅图8,该耳机降噪方法800包括:On the other hand, based on the communication architecture between the master/slave headphones, the embodiment of the present application provides another method for reducing noise of the earphone. Referring to FIG. 8, the earphone noise reduction method 800 includes:
81、获取第二环境噪声信号;81. Acquire a second environmental noise signal;
82、基于无线通信,向主耳机发送第二环境噪声信号,以使主耳机根据第一环境噪声信号与第二环境噪声信号,产生第一噪声消除信号。82. The second ambient noise signal is sent to the main earphone based on the wireless communication, so that the main earphone generates the first noise cancellation signal according to the first ambient noise signal and the second ambient noise signal.
在本实施例中,主耳机通过从耳机的辅助,从而能够实现主动降噪,提高主耳机端的声音清晰性。In the embodiment, the main earphone can realize active noise reduction by assisting from the earphone, and improve the sound clarity of the main earphone end.
值得注意的是:在上述各个实施例中,“主耳机”与“从耳机”两者之间的角色具有相对性。例如,第一耳机与第一音频源设备蓝牙连接,第二耳机与第一耳机蓝牙连接,第二耳机与第二音频源设备蓝牙连接,对于第一音频源设备而言,第一耳机为“主耳机”,第二耳机为“从耳机”。对于第二音频源设备而言,第一耳机为“从耳机”,第二耳机为“主耳机”。It is worth noting that in the various embodiments described above, the roles between the "master headset" and the "slave headset" are relative. For example, the first earphone is connected to the first audio source device, the second earphone is connected to the first earphone, and the second earphone is connected to the second audio source device. For the first audio source device, the first earphone is “ The main earphone", the second earphone is "from the earphone". For the second audio source device, the first earphone is "slave earphone" and the second earphone is "main earphone".
在上述各个实施例中,不仅主耳机能够主动对周围环境噪声进行,而且从耳机还能够实现主动降噪。In each of the above embodiments, not only the main headphone can actively perform ambient noise, but also active noise reduction can be realized from the earphone.
请参阅图8a,该耳机降噪方法800还包括:Referring to FIG. 8a, the earphone noise reduction method 800 further includes:
83、基于无线通信,接收第一环境噪声信号;83. Receive a first environmental noise signal based on wireless communication;
84、根据第一环境噪声信号与第二环境噪声信号,产生第二噪声消除信号。84. Generate a second noise cancellation signal according to the first ambient noise signal and the second ambient noise signal.
因此,从耳机端的声音更加清晰。Therefore, the sound from the headphone side is clearer.
需要说明的是,在上述各个实施例中,上述各步骤之间并不必然存在一定的先后顺序,本领域普通技术人员,根据本申请实施例的描述可以理解,不同实施例中,上述各步骤可以有不同的执行顺序,亦即,可以并行执行,亦可以交换执行等等。It should be noted that, in the foregoing embodiments, the foregoing steps are not necessarily in a certain order, and those skilled in the art can understand the description of the embodiments of the present application. There may be different execution sequences, that is, they may be executed in parallel, or may be exchanged for execution, and the like.
作为本申请实施例的另一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括存储在非易失性计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括程序指令,当所述程序指令被从耳机执行时,使所述从耳机执行上述的耳机降噪方法。As another aspect of the embodiments of the present application, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, the computer program product comprising a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, the computer program comprising a program And instructing, when the program instruction is executed from the earphone, the slave earphone noise reduction method to be performed.
在本实施例中,主耳机通过从耳机的辅助,从而能够实现主动降噪,提高主耳机端的声音清晰性。In the embodiment, the main earphone can realize active noise reduction by assisting from the earphone, and improve the sound clarity of the main earphone end.
作为本申请实施例的另一方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种非易失性计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于使从耳机执行如上所述的耳机降噪方法。As another aspect of the embodiments of the present application, the embodiment of the present application further provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, where the computer readable storage medium stores computer executable instructions, where the computer executable instructions are used The earphone noise reduction method as described above is performed from the earphone.
在本实施例中,主耳机通过从耳机的辅助,从而能够实现主动降噪,提高主耳机端的声音清晰性。In the embodiment, the main earphone can realize active noise reduction by assisting from the earphone, and improve the sound clarity of the main earphone end.
为了进一步阐述本申请实施例,本申请实施例提供一种耳机降噪应用场景的示意图。请参阅图8b,音频源设备为手机801,第一耳机802为主耳机,第二耳机803为从耳机。To further illustrate the embodiments of the present application, the embodiments of the present application provide a schematic diagram of a headset noise reduction application scenario. Referring to FIG. 8b, the audio source device is a mobile phone 801, the first earphone 802 is a main earphone, and the second earphone 803 is a slave earphone.
手机801向第一耳机802发送连接信息A与下行通话数据,第一耳机802向手机801发送连接信息B,于是,手机801与第一耳机802建立蓝牙通信。第一耳机802向第二耳机803发送连接信息C,第二耳机803向第一耳机802发送连接信息D,第一耳机802与第二耳机803建立蓝牙通信。The mobile phone 801 transmits the connection information A and the downlink call data to the first earphone 802, and the first earphone 802 transmits the connection information B to the mobile phone 801, so that the mobile phone 801 establishes Bluetooth communication with the first earphone 802. The first earphone 802 transmits the connection information C to the second earphone 803, the second earphone 803 transmits the connection information D to the first earphone 802, and the first earphone 802 establishes Bluetooth communication with the second earphone 803.
在下行模式下。第一耳机801的第一麦克风M1采集第一环境噪声信号MIC1,第一耳机802向第二耳机803发送下行通话数据及第一环境噪声信号MIC1发送至第二耳机803。与此同时,第二耳机803的第二麦克风M2采集第二环境噪声信号MIC2,并将第二环境噪声信号MIC2发送至第一耳机802,一方面,第一耳机802根据第一环境噪声信号MIC1与第二环境噪声信号MIC2产生第一噪声消除信号ANC1,第二耳机803根据第一环境噪声信号MIC1与第二环境噪声信号MIC2产生第一噪声消除信号ANC2。另一方面,第一耳机802播放下行通话数据A,第二耳机803播放下行通话数据B。In the down mode. The first microphone M1 of the first earphone 801 collects the first ambient noise signal MIC1, and the first earphone 802 sends the downlink call data and the first ambient noise signal MIC1 to the second earphone 803 to the second earphone 803. At the same time, the second microphone M2 of the second earphone 803 collects the second ambient noise signal MIC2 and transmits the second ambient noise signal MIC2 to the first earphone 802. On the one hand, the first earphone 802 is based on the first ambient noise signal MIC1. The first noise canceling signal ANC1 is generated with the second ambient noise signal MIC2, and the second earphone 803 generates the first noise canceling signal ANC2 according to the first ambient noise signal MIC1 and the second ambient noise signal MIC2. On the other hand, the first earphone 802 plays the downlink call data A, and the second earphone 803 plays the downlink call data B.
在上行模式下。第一麦克风M1采集第一环境噪声信号MIC1以及用户嘴巴804发出的音频信号A,第二麦克风M2采集第二环境噪声信号MIC2以及用户嘴巴804发出的音频信号B。第二耳机803将第二环境噪声信号MIC2以及音频信 号B发送至第一耳机802,第一耳机802将第一环境噪声信号MIC1、音频信号A、第二环境噪声信号MIC2以及音频信号B进行运算,将音频信号A与音频信号B提取出来作为上行通话数据,同时对各个麦克风的垂直方向进行beam forming,增强麦克风垂直方向。并且,第一耳机802产生噪声消除信号以抵消第一环境噪声信号MIC1与第二环境噪声信号MIC2,以便将纯净清晰的音频信号传输至手机801。In the up mode. The first microphone M1 collects the first ambient noise signal MIC1 and the audio signal A from the user's mouth 804, and the second microphone M2 collects the second ambient noise signal MIC2 and the audio signal B from the user's mouth 804. The second earphone 803 sends the second ambient noise signal MIC2 and the audio signal B to the first earphone 802, and the first earphone 802 operates the first environmental noise signal MIC1, the audio signal A, the second environmental noise signal MIC2, and the audio signal B. The audio signal A and the audio signal B are extracted as uplink call data, and beam forming is performed on the vertical direction of each microphone to enhance the vertical direction of the microphone. And, the first earphone 802 generates a noise cancellation signal to cancel the first environmental noise signal MIC1 and the second environmental noise signal MIC2 to transmit the clear and clear audio signal to the mobile phone 801.
在一些实施例中,第一耳机802还可以将第一环境噪声信号MIC1以及音频信号A发送至第二耳机803,第二耳机803将第一环境噪声信号MIC1、音频信号A、第二环境噪声信号MIC2以及音频信号B进行运算,将音频信号A与音频信号B提取出来作为上行通话数据,同时对各个麦克风的垂直方向进行beam forming,增强麦克风垂直方向。并且,第二耳机803产生噪声消除信号以抵消第一环境噪声信号MIC1与第二环境噪声信号MIC2,并将消噪后的音频信号发送至第一耳机802,第一耳机802再将消噪后的音频信号发送至手机801,以便手机801能够听到纯净清晰的音频信号。In some embodiments, the first earphone 802 can also send the first ambient noise signal MIC1 and the audio signal A to the second earphone 803, and the second earphone 803 sets the first ambient noise signal MIC1, the audio signal A, and the second ambient noise. The signal MIC2 and the audio signal B are operated, and the audio signal A and the audio signal B are extracted as uplink call data, and beam forming is performed on the vertical direction of each microphone to enhance the vertical direction of the microphone. Moreover, the second earphone 803 generates a noise cancellation signal to cancel the first environmental noise signal MIC1 and the second environmental noise signal MIC2, and sends the denoised audio signal to the first earphone 802, and the first earphone 802 is denoised again. The audio signal is sent to the handset 801 so that the handset 801 can hear a clear and clear audio signal.
通过上述各个实施例,本领域技术人员应当理解:噪声消除信号可以在上述任意一个主体(音频源设备、第一耳机及第二耳机)中形成,在此不对噪声消除信号的形成方式作出任何限定。Through the above various embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the noise cancellation signal may be formed in any one of the above bodies (the audio source device, the first earphone, and the second earphone), and no limitation is imposed on the manner in which the noise cancellation signal is formed. .
作为本申请实施例的另一方面,本申请实施例提供一种耳机降噪装置,应用于主耳机,主耳机通过无线连接从耳机,主耳机包括第一换能器,从耳机包括第二换能器。As another aspect of the embodiments of the present application, an embodiment of the present application provides a headphone noise reduction device, which is applied to a main earphone, the main earphone is connected from the earphone through a wireless connection, the main earphone includes a first transducer, and the second earphone includes a second switch. Energy device.
在本实施例中,该耳机降噪装置作为软件系统,其存储在图3a所阐述的存储器内。该耳机降噪装置包括若干指令,该若干指令存储于存储器内,处理器可以访问该存储器,调用指令进行执行,以完成上述耳机降噪的控制逻辑。In the present embodiment, the earphone noise reduction device acts as a software system, which is stored in the memory set forth in Figure 3a. The earphone noise reduction device includes a plurality of instructions stored in a memory, and the processor can access the memory and call the instruction to execute to complete the above-mentioned earphone noise reduction control logic.
请参阅图9,耳机降噪装置900包括:第一获取模块91、第一接收模块92及第一产生模块93。Referring to FIG. 9 , the earphone noise reduction device 900 includes a first acquisition module 91 , a first receiving module 92 , and a first generation module 93 .
第一获取模块91用于获取第一换能器采集的第一环境噪声信号。The first obtaining module 91 is configured to acquire a first ambient noise signal collected by the first transducer.
第一接收模块92用于基于无线通信,接收第二换能器采集的第二环境噪声信号。The first receiving module 92 is configured to receive a second ambient noise signal collected by the second transducer based on the wireless communication.
第一产生模块93用于根据第一环境噪声信号与第二环境噪声信号,产生第 一噪声消除信号。The first generating module 93 is configured to generate a first noise canceling signal according to the first ambient noise signal and the second ambient noise signal.
综上,一方面,其能够在无线耳机上实现降噪。另一方面,其降噪效果好,进而提升用户体验感。In summary, on the one hand, it can achieve noise reduction on wireless headphones. On the other hand, its noise reduction effect is good, which enhances the user experience.
请参阅图9a,耳机降噪装置900还包括:确定模块94与处理模块95。Referring to FIG. 9a, the earphone noise reduction device 900 further includes a determination module 94 and a processing module 95.
确定模块94用于确定主耳机工作模式。The determination module 94 is for determining the primary headset operating mode.
处理模块95用于根据主耳机的工作模式,处理第一噪声消除信号。The processing module 95 is configured to process the first noise cancellation signal according to an operation mode of the main earphone.
在一些实施例中,主耳机还包括第一扬声器;工作模式包括上行模式与下行模式;上行模式为发送第一音频信号至音频源设备,下行模式为从音频源设备接收第二音频信号。In some embodiments, the primary headset further includes a first speaker; the operational mode includes an uplink mode and a downlink mode; the uplink mode is to transmit the first audio signal to the audio source device, and the downlink mode is to receive the second audio signal from the audio source device.
请参阅图9b,处理模块95包括:第一发送单元951、第二发送单元952及播放单元953。Referring to FIG. 9b, the processing module 95 includes a first sending unit 951, a second sending unit 952, and a playing unit 953.
第一发送单元951用于发送第一噪声消除信号及第一音频信号至音频源设备;或者,The first sending unit 951 is configured to send the first noise canceling signal and the first audio signal to the audio source device; or
第二发送单元952用于使用第一噪声消除信号降低第一音频信号中的噪声,获得第三音频信号,发送第三音频信号至音频源设备;或者,The second sending unit 952 is configured to reduce noise in the first audio signal by using the first noise cancellation signal, obtain a third audio signal, and send the third audio signal to the audio source device; or
播放单元953用于通过第一扬声器播放第一噪声消除信号及第二音频信号。The playing unit 953 is configured to play the first noise canceling signal and the second audio signal through the first speaker.
在一些实施例中,上行模式包括通话上行模式,下行模式包括音频播放模式与通话下行模式。In some embodiments, the uplink mode includes a call uplink mode, and the downlink mode includes an audio play mode and a call downlink mode.
请参阅图9c,耳机降噪装置900还包括第一发送模块96。Referring to FIG. 9c, the earphone noise reduction device 900 further includes a first transmitting module 96.
第一发送模块96用于向从耳机发送第一环境噪声信号,以使从耳机根据第一环境噪声信号与第二环境噪声信号,产生第二噪声消除信号。The first sending module 96 is configured to send a first ambient noise signal to the slave earphone, so that the slave earphone generates a second noise canceling signal according to the first ambient noise signal and the second ambient noise signal.
在一些实施例中,主耳机与从耳机蓝牙通信。In some embodiments, the primary headset communicates with the headset Bluetooth.
需要说明的是,上述耳机降噪装置可执行本申请实施例所提供的耳机降噪方法,具备执行方法相应的功能模块和有益效果。未在耳机降噪装置实施例中详尽描述的技术细节,可参见本申请实施例所提供的耳机降噪方法。It should be noted that the earphone noise reduction device can perform the earphone noise reduction method provided by the embodiment of the present application, and has a function module and a beneficial effect corresponding to the execution method. For the technical details that are not described in detail in the embodiment of the earphone noise reduction device, refer to the earphone noise reduction method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
作为本申请实施例的另一方面,本申请实施例提供一种耳机降噪装置,应用于从耳机,从耳机通过无线连接主耳机,主耳机包括第一换能器,从耳机包括第二换能器,第一换能器用于采集第一环境噪声信号,第二换能器用于采集第二环境噪声信号。As another aspect of the embodiment of the present application, an embodiment of the present application provides a headphone noise reduction device, which is applied to wirelessly connect a main earphone from an earphone, and the main earphone includes a first transducer, and the second earphone includes a second switch. The first transducer is configured to acquire a first ambient noise signal, and the second transducer is configured to acquire a second ambient noise signal.
在本实施例中,该耳机降噪装置作为软件系统,其存储在图3a所阐述的存 储器内。该耳机降噪装置包括若干指令,该若干指令存储于存储器内,处理器可以访问该存储器,调用指令进行执行,以完成上述耳机降噪的控制逻辑。In the present embodiment, the earphone noise reduction device acts as a software system that is stored in the memory set forth in Figure 3a. The earphone noise reduction device includes a plurality of instructions stored in a memory, and the processor can access the memory and call the instruction to execute to complete the above-mentioned earphone noise reduction control logic.
请参阅图10,耳机降噪装置1000包括:第二获取模块1001与第二发送模块1002。Referring to FIG. 10, the earphone noise reduction device 1000 includes a second acquisition module 1001 and a second transmission module 1002.
第二获取模块1001用于获取第二环境噪声信号;The second obtaining module 1001 is configured to acquire a second ambient noise signal.
第二发送模块1002用于基于无线通信,向主耳机发送第二环境噪声信号,以使主耳机根据第一环境噪声信号与第二环境噪声信号,产生第一噪声消除信号。The second sending module 1002 is configured to send a second ambient noise signal to the main earphone based on the wireless communication, so that the main earphone generates the first noise canceling signal according to the first ambient noise signal and the second ambient noise signal.
综上,一方面,其能够在无线耳机上实现降噪。另一方面,其降噪效果好,进而提升用户体验感。In summary, on the one hand, it can achieve noise reduction on wireless headphones. On the other hand, its noise reduction effect is good, which enhances the user experience.
在一些实施例中,请参阅图10a,耳机降噪装置1000还包括:第二接收模块1003与第二产生模块1004。In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 10a, the earphone noise reduction device 1000 further includes: a second receiving module 1003 and a second generating module 1004.
第二接收模块1003用于基于无线通信,接收第一环境噪声信号。The second receiving module 1003 is configured to receive the first ambient noise signal based on the wireless communication.
第二产生模块1004用于根据第一环境噪声信号与第二环境噪声信号,产生第二噪声消除信号。The second generating module 1004 is configured to generate a second noise canceling signal according to the first ambient noise signal and the second ambient noise signal.
在一些实施例中,从耳机与主耳机蓝牙通信。In some embodiments, Bluetooth is communicated from the headset to the primary headset.
需要说明的是,上述耳机降噪装置可执行本申请实施例所提供的耳机降噪方法,具备执行方法相应的功能模块和有益效果。未在耳机降噪装置实施例中详尽描述的技术细节,可参见本申请实施例所提供的耳机降噪方法。It should be noted that the earphone noise reduction device can perform the earphone noise reduction method provided by the embodiment of the present application, and has a function module and a beneficial effect corresponding to the execution method. For the technical details that are not described in detail in the embodiment of the earphone noise reduction device, refer to the earphone noise reduction method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
通过以上的实施例的描述,本领域普通技术人员可以清楚地了解到各实施例可借助软件加通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件。本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的程序可存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,所述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory,ROM)或随机存储记忆体(Random Access Memory,RAM)等。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a general hardware platform, and of course, by hardware. A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the process of implementing the above embodiments can be completed by a computer program to instruct related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. When executed, the flow of an embodiment of the methods as described above may be included. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM), or a random access memory (RAM).
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;在本申请的思路下,以上实施例或者不同实施例中的技术特征之间也可以进行组合,步骤可以以任意顺序实现,并存在如上所述的本申请的不同方面的许多其它变化,为了简明,它们没有在细节中提供;尽管参照前述实施例对本 申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and are not limited thereto; in the idea of the present application, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments may also be combined. The steps may be carried out in any order, and there are many other variations of the various aspects of the present application as described above, which are not provided in the details for the sake of brevity; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, The skilled person should understand that the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or substitutions do not deviate from the embodiments of the present application. The scope of the technical solution.

Claims (21)

  1. 一种耳机降噪方法,应用于主耳机,其特征在于,所述主耳机通过无线连接从耳机,所述主耳机包括第一换能器,所述从耳机包括第二换能器,所述主耳机和/或所述从耳机通过无线与音频源设备连接;An earphone noise reduction method is applied to a main earphone, wherein the main earphone is connected to the earphone by wireless connection, the main earphone includes a first transducer, and the slave earphone comprises a second transducer, The main earphone and/or the slave earphone are connected to the audio source device by wireless;
    所述方法包括:The method includes:
    获取所述第一换能器采集的第一环境噪声信号;Obtaining a first ambient noise signal collected by the first transducer;
    基于无线通信,接收所述第二换能器采集的第二环境噪声信号;Receiving, according to wireless communication, a second ambient noise signal collected by the second transducer;
    根据所述第一环境噪声信号与所述第二环境噪声信号,产生第一噪声消除信号。And generating a first noise cancellation signal according to the first ambient noise signal and the second ambient noise signal.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 1 further comprising:
    确定所述主耳机的工作模式;Determining an operating mode of the main earphone;
    根据所述主耳机的工作模式,处理所述第一噪声消除信号。The first noise cancellation signal is processed according to an operation mode of the main earphone.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述主耳机还包括第一扬声器;所述工作模式包括上行模式与下行模式;所述上行模式为发送第一音频信号至音频源设备,所述下行模式为从音频源设备接收第二音频信号;The method according to claim 2, wherein the main earphone further comprises a first speaker; the working mode comprises an uplink mode and a downlink mode; and the uplink mode is to send the first audio signal to the audio source device, The downlink mode is that the second audio signal is received from the audio source device;
    所述根据所述主耳机的工作模式,处理所述第一噪声消除信号,包括:The processing the first noise cancellation signal according to the working mode of the main earphone comprises:
    发送所述第一噪声消除信号及所述第一音频信号至音频源设备;或者,Transmitting the first noise cancellation signal and the first audio signal to an audio source device; or
    使用所述第一噪声消除信号降低所述第一音频信号中的噪声,获得第三音频信号,发送所述第三音频信号至音频源设备;或者,Using the first noise cancellation signal to reduce noise in the first audio signal, obtaining a third audio signal, and transmitting the third audio signal to an audio source device; or
    通过所述第一扬声器播放所述第一噪声消除信号及所述第二音频信号。Playing the first noise cancellation signal and the second audio signal through the first speaker.
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述上行模式包括通话上行模式,所述下行模式包括音频播放模式与通话下行模式。The method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the uplink mode comprises a call uplink mode, and the downlink mode comprises an audio play mode and a call downlink mode.
  5. 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the method further comprises:
    向所述从耳机发送所述第一环境噪声信号,以使所述从耳机根据所述第一环境噪声信号与所述第二环境噪声信号,产生第二噪声消除信号。Transmitting the first ambient noise signal to the slave earphone to cause the slave earphone to generate a second noise cancellation signal according to the first ambient noise signal and the second ambient noise signal.
  6. 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述主耳机与所述从耳机蓝牙通信。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the main earphone is in Bluetooth communication with the slave earphone.
  7. 一种耳机降噪方法,应用于从耳机,其特征在于,所述从耳机通过无线连接主耳机,所述主耳机包括第一换能器,所述从耳机包括第二换能器,所述主耳机和/或所述从耳机通过无线与音频源设备连接,所述第一换能器用于采集第一环境噪声信号,所述第二换能器用于采集第二环境噪声信号;An earphone noise reduction method is applied to a slave earphone, wherein the slave earphone comprises a first earphone by wirelessly connecting, the master earphone comprises a first transducer, and the slave earphone comprises a second transducer, The main earphone and/or the slave earphone are connected to the audio source device by wireless, the first transducer is configured to collect a first ambient noise signal, and the second transducer is configured to acquire a second ambient noise signal;
    所述方法包括:The method includes:
    获取所述第二环境噪声信号;Obtaining the second ambient noise signal;
    基于无线通信,向所述主耳机发送所述第二环境噪声信号,以使所述主耳机根据所述第一环境噪声信号与所述第二环境噪声信号,产生第一噪声消除信号。And transmitting, according to the wireless communication, the second ambient noise signal to the main earphone, so that the main earphone generates a first noise cancellation signal according to the first ambient noise signal and the second ambient noise signal.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 7, wherein the method further comprises:
    基于无线通信,接收所述第一环境噪声信号;Receiving the first ambient noise signal based on wireless communication;
    根据所述第一环境噪声信号与所述第二环境噪声信号,产生第二噪声消除信号。And generating a second noise cancellation signal according to the first ambient noise signal and the second ambient noise signal.
  9. 根据权利要求7或8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述从耳机与所述主耳机蓝牙通信。The method according to claim 7 or 8, wherein said slave earphone is in Bluetooth communication with said master earphone.
  10. 一种耳机降噪装置,应用于主耳机,其特征在于,所述主耳机通过无线连接从耳机,所述主耳机包括第一换能器,所述从耳机包括第二换能器,所述主耳机和/或所述从耳机通过无线与音频源设备连接;An earphone noise reduction device is applied to a main earphone, wherein the main earphone is connected to the earphone by wireless connection, the main earphone includes a first transducer, and the slave earphone comprises a second transducer, The main earphone and/or the slave earphone are connected to the audio source device by wireless;
    所述装置包括:The device includes:
    第一获取模块,用于获取所述第一换能器采集的第一环境噪声信号;a first acquiring module, configured to acquire a first ambient noise signal collected by the first transducer;
    第一接收模块,用于基于无线通信,接收所述第二换能器采集的第二环境噪声信号;a first receiving module, configured to receive, according to wireless communication, a second ambient noise signal collected by the second transducer;
    第一产生模块,用于根据所述第一环境噪声信号与所述第二环境噪声信号,产生第一噪声消除信号。a first generating module, configured to generate a first noise cancellation signal according to the first ambient noise signal and the second ambient noise signal.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:The device according to claim 10, wherein the device further comprises:
    确定模块,用于确定所述主耳机工作模式;a determining module, configured to determine the working mode of the main headset;
    处理模块,用于根据所述主耳机的工作模式,处理所述第一噪声消除信号。And a processing module, configured to process the first noise cancellation signal according to an operation mode of the main earphone.
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其特征在于,所述主耳机还包括第一扬声器;所述工作模式包括上行模式与下行模式;所述上行模式为发送第一音频信号至音频源设备,所述下行模式为从音频源设备接收第二音频信号;The device according to claim 10, wherein the main earphone further comprises a first speaker; the working mode comprises an uplink mode and a downlink mode; and the uplink mode is to send the first audio signal to the audio source device, The downlink mode is that the second audio signal is received from the audio source device;
    所述处理模块包括:The processing module includes:
    第一发送单元,用于发送所述第一噪声消除信号及所述第一音频信号至音频源设备;或者,a first sending unit, configured to send the first noise cancellation signal and the first audio signal to an audio source device; or
    第二发送单元,用于使用所述第一噪声消除信号降低所述第一音频信号中的噪声,获得第三音频信号,发送所述第三音频信号至音频源设备;或者,a second sending unit, configured to reduce noise in the first audio signal by using the first noise cancellation signal, obtain a third audio signal, and send the third audio signal to an audio source device; or
    播放单元,用于通过所述第一扬声器播放所述第一噪声消除信号及所述第二音频信号。a playing unit, configured to play the first noise cancellation signal and the second audio signal through the first speaker.
  13. 根据权利要求11或12所述的装置,其特征在于,所述上行模式包括通话上行模式,所述下行模式包括音频播放模式与通话下行模式。The device according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the uplink mode comprises a call uplink mode, and the downlink mode comprises an audio play mode and a call downlink mode.
  14. 根据权利要求10至12任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:The device according to any one of claims 10 to 12, wherein the device further comprises:
    第一发送模块,用于向所述从耳机发送所述第一环境噪声信号,以使所述从耳机根据所述第一环境噪声信号与所述第二环境噪声信号,产生第二噪声消除信号。a first sending module, configured to send the first ambient noise signal to the slave earphone, so that the slave earphone generates a second noise canceling signal according to the first ambient noise signal and the second ambient noise signal .
  15. 根据权利要求10至12任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述主耳机与所述从耳机蓝牙通信。The apparatus according to any one of claims 10 to 12, wherein the main earphone is in Bluetooth communication with the slave earphone.
  16. 一种耳机降噪装置,应用于从耳机,其特征在于,所述从耳机通过无线连接主耳机,所述主耳机包括第一换能器,所述从耳机包括第二换能器,所述主耳机和/或所述从耳机通过无线与音频源设备连接,所述第一换能器用于采集第一环境噪声信号,所述第二换能器用于采集第二环境噪声信号;An earphone noise reduction device is applied to a slave earphone, wherein the slave earphone comprises a first earphone by wirelessly, the master earphone comprises a first transducer, and the slave earphone comprises a second transducer, The main earphone and/or the slave earphone are connected to the audio source device by wireless, the first transducer is configured to collect a first ambient noise signal, and the second transducer is configured to acquire a second ambient noise signal;
    所述装置包括:The device includes:
    第二获取模块,用于获取所述第二环境噪声信号;a second acquiring module, configured to acquire the second ambient noise signal;
    第二发送模块,用于基于无线通信,向所述主耳机发送所述第二环境噪声信号,以使所述主耳机根据所述第一环境噪声信号与所述第二环境噪声信号,产生第一噪声消除信号。a second sending module, configured to send the second ambient noise signal to the main earphone based on wireless communication, so that the main earphone generates a first according to the first ambient noise signal and the second ambient noise signal A noise cancellation signal.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:The device according to claim 16, wherein the device further comprises:
    第二接收模块,用于基于无线通信,接收所述第一环境噪声信号;a second receiving module, configured to receive the first ambient noise signal based on wireless communications;
    第二产生模块,用于根据所述第一环境噪声信号与所述第二环境噪声信号,产生第二噪声消除信号。a second generating module, configured to generate a second noise canceling signal according to the first ambient noise signal and the second ambient noise signal.
  18. 根据权利要求16或17所述的装置,其特征在于,所述从耳机与所述主耳机蓝牙通信。The apparatus according to claim 16 or 17, wherein said slave earphone is in Bluetooth communication with said master earphone.
  19. 一种主耳机,其特征在于,包括第一换能器、第一无线通信模块、第一音频解码芯片、第一控制模块及第一扬声器,所述第一控制模块分别与所述第一换能器、所述第一无线通信模块、所述第一音频解码芯片以及所述第一扬声器连接;A main earphone, comprising: a first transducer, a first wireless communication module, a first audio decoding chip, a first control module, and a first speaker, wherein the first control module and the first switch respectively The first wireless communication module, the first audio decoding chip, and the first speaker are connected;
    其中,所述第一控制模块包括:The first control module includes:
    至少一个第一处理器;以及,At least one first processor; and,
    与所述至少一个第一处理器通信连接的第一存储器;其中,所述第一存储器存储有可被所述至少一个第一处理器执行的指令,所述指令被所述至少一个第一处理器执行,以使所述至少一个第一处理器能够用于执行如权利要求1至6任一项所述的耳机降噪方法。a first memory communicatively coupled to the at least one first processor; wherein the first memory stores instructions executable by the at least one first processor, the instructions being processed by the at least one first The apparatus is operative to enable the at least one first processor to perform the headphone noise reduction method of any one of claims 1 to 6.
  20. 一种从耳机,其特征在于,包括第二换能器、第二无线通信模块、第二音频解码芯片、第二控制模块及第二扬声器,所述第二控制模块分别与所述第二换能器、所述第二无线通信模块、所述第二音频解码芯片以及所述第二扬声器连接;A slave earphone, comprising: a second transducer, a second wireless communication module, a second audio decoding chip, a second control module, and a second speaker, wherein the second control module and the second switch respectively The second wireless communication module, the second audio decoding chip, and the second speaker are connected;
    其中,所述第二控制模块包括:The second control module includes:
    至少一个第二处理器;以及At least one second processor;
    与所述至少一个第二处理器通信连接的第二存储器;其中,所述第二存储器存储有可被所述至少一个第二处理器执行的指令,所述指令被所述至少一个 第二处理器执行,以使所述至少一个第二处理器能够用于执行如权利要求7至9任一项所述的耳机降噪方法。a second memory communicatively coupled to the at least one second processor; wherein the second memory stores instructions executable by the at least one second processor, the instructions being processed by the at least one second The apparatus is operative to enable the at least one second processor to perform the headphone noise reduction method of any one of claims 7 to 9.
  21. 一种耳机降噪系统,其特征在于,包括如权利要求19所述的主耳机以及如权利要求20所述的从耳机,所述主耳机与所述从耳机无线连接。A headphone noise reduction system, comprising the main earphone of claim 19 and the slave earphone of claim 20, the main earphone being wirelessly connected to the slave earphone.
PCT/CN2018/081951 2018-04-04 2018-04-04 Earphones noise reduction method and apparatus, master earphone, slave earphone, and earphones noise reduction system WO2019191950A1 (en)

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