TWI752695B - Wristband type diagnosis instrucment - Google Patents
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- TWI752695B TWI752695B TW109137383A TW109137383A TWI752695B TW I752695 B TWI752695 B TW I752695B TW 109137383 A TW109137383 A TW 109137383A TW 109137383 A TW109137383 A TW 109137383A TW I752695 B TWI752695 B TW I752695B
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Description
本發明涉及一種脈診儀,特別是涉及一種能用以進行脈診的手環式脈診儀。The invention relates to a pulse diagnosis instrument, in particular to a wristband type pulse diagnosis instrument that can be used for pulse diagnosis.
脈診是中醫診斷疾病與監控療效的重要診斷方法,傳統中醫的把脈方式是由醫師將一手的三根手指指頭(主要為食指、中指及無名指)放在患者手腕處的橈動脈上,再施以不同程度的壓力,以利用手指頭去感覺在不同壓力下患者血管的反應狀態,進而進行脈搏分析。從現代醫學的角度來看,脈診其理論基礎和臨床診斷價值仍有疑問,但是從中醫的角度來看,脈診可以提供的診斷信息是毋庸置疑的。過去,中醫需要依靠經驗和知識的積累來用手診斷脈搏,不同醫生的敏感性會有所不同,在傳遞經驗方面存在很大的困難。現有技術中已有脈診儀的使用,然而現有脈診儀大多為大型儀器設備,不易攜帶與穿戴,且無法量測寸關尺與浮中沉的脈位,只能針對單一脈位量測,也無法同時量測兩手脈象。Pulse diagnosis is an important diagnostic method for diagnosing diseases and monitoring the curative effect of traditional Chinese medicine. The way of pulse detection in traditional Chinese medicine is that physicians place three fingers of one hand (mainly index finger, middle finger and ring finger) on the radial artery of the patient's wrist, and then apply a pulse to the patient's wrist. Different degrees of pressure can be used to use the fingers to feel the response state of the patient's blood vessels under different pressures, and then perform pulse analysis. From the perspective of modern medicine, the theoretical basis and clinical diagnostic value of pulse diagnosis are still in doubt, but from the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine, the diagnostic information that pulse diagnosis can provide is beyond doubt. In the past, traditional Chinese medicine needed to rely on the accumulation of experience and knowledge to diagnose the pulse by hand. Different doctors have different sensitivities, and there are great difficulties in transmitting experience. Pulse diagnostic instruments have been used in the prior art. However, most of the existing pulse diagnostic instruments are large-scale instruments and equipment, which are not easy to carry and wear, and cannot measure the pulse position of the measurement and the floating and sinking. They can only measure a single pulse position. , it is impossible to measure the pulse condition of both hands at the same time.
本發明所要解決的技術問題在於,針對現有技術的不足提供一種手環式脈診儀,易於攜帶與穿戴,且能量測寸關尺與浮中沉的脈位,也可同時量測兩手脈象。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a wristband-type pulse diagnosis instrument in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, which is easy to carry and wear, and can measure the pulse position of both hands at the same time. .
為了解決上述的技術問題,本發明提供一種手環式脈診儀,該手環式脈診儀包括兩脈診儀單元,該兩脈診儀單元各包含:一手環本體,該手環本體具有一內緣及一外緣,該內緣及該外緣分別位於該手環本體相對的兩側,該內緣呈彎曲狀,該手環本體的兩端各設置一結合件,該些結合件能用以選擇性的連接該兩脈診儀單元,使該兩脈診儀單元能合併使用或單獨使用;一壓力感測器;一第一調整機構;以及一第二調整機構,該壓力感測器通過該第一調整機構及該第二調整機構可移動的設置於該手環本體上;其中該壓力感測器能通過該第一調整機構進行深淺移動調整,使該壓力感測器能移動到浮中沉三脈位,該壓力感測器能通過該第二調整機構進行左右移動調整,使該壓力感測器能對應到寸關尺三脈位。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a wristband-type pulse diagnosis instrument, the wristband-type pulse diagnosis instrument includes two pulse diagnosis instrument units, and the two pulse diagnosis instrument units each include: a wristband body, and the wristband body has An inner edge and an outer edge, the inner edge and the outer edge are respectively located on opposite sides of the bracelet body, the inner edge is curved, and a coupling piece is provided at each end of the bracelet body, and the coupling pieces It can be used to selectively connect the two pulse diagnosis instrument units, so that the two pulse diagnosis instrument units can be used together or used alone; a pressure sensor; a first adjustment mechanism; and a second adjustment mechanism, the pressure sensor The detector is movably arranged on the wristband body through the first adjustment mechanism and the second adjustment mechanism; wherein the pressure sensor can be adjusted by the first adjustment mechanism for depth movement, so that the pressure sensor can When moving to the three-pulse position of floating, middle and sinking, the pressure sensor can be adjusted by the second adjusting mechanism to move left and right, so that the pressure sensor can correspond to the three-pulse position of cunguanchi.
較佳的,該第一調整機構為徑向調整機構,使該壓力感測器能通過該第一調整機構控制沿著該手環本體的一徑向方向移動調整,使該壓力感測器能進行所述的深淺移動調整。Preferably, the first adjustment mechanism is a radial adjustment mechanism, so that the pressure sensor can be moved and adjusted along a radial direction of the wristband body through the control of the first adjustment mechanism, so that the pressure sensor can be adjusted. Make the shade shift adjustment described.
較佳的,該第二調整機構為一軸向調整機構,使該壓力感測器能通過該第二調整機構控制沿著該手環本體的一軸向方向移動調整,使該壓力感測器能進行所述的左右移動調整。Preferably, the second adjustment mechanism is an axial adjustment mechanism, so that the pressure sensor can be moved and adjusted along an axial direction of the wristband body through the control of the second adjustment mechanism, so that the pressure sensor can be adjusted. The aforementioned left-right movement adjustment can be performed.
本發明的有益效果在於,本發明所提供的手環式脈診儀,包括兩脈診儀單元,該兩脈診儀單元各包含一手環本體、一壓力感測器、一第一調整機構及一第二調整機構。壓力感測器能通過第一調整機構進行深淺移動調整,使壓力感測器能移動到浮中沉三脈位,壓力感測器能通過第二調整機構進行左右移動調整,使壓力感測器能對應到寸關尺三脈位。由此,本發明的手環式脈診儀,易於攜帶與穿戴,且能量測寸關尺與浮中沉的脈位,也可同時量測兩手脈象。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the wristband-type pulse diagnosis instrument provided by the present invention includes two pulse diagnosis instrument units, and the two pulse diagnosis instrument units each include a wristband body, a pressure sensor, a first adjustment mechanism and a second adjustment mechanism. The pressure sensor can be adjusted by the first adjustment mechanism for deep and shallow movement, so that the pressure sensor can move to the three-pulse position of floating, middle and sinking, and the pressure sensor can be adjusted by moving left and right through the second adjustment mechanism, so that the pressure sensor It can correspond to the three pulse positions of cunguanchichi. Therefore, the wristband-type pulse diagnostic instrument of the present invention is easy to carry and wear, and can measure the pulse position of both hands simultaneously by measuring the pulse position of the measurement and the floating and sinking.
為使能更進一步瞭解本發明的特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明的詳細說明與圖式,然而所提供的圖式僅用於提供參考與說明,並非用來對本發明加以限制。For a further understanding of the features and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed descriptions and drawings of the present invention. However, the drawings provided are only for reference and description, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
以下是通過特定的具體實施例來說明本發明所公開有關的實施方式,本領域技術人員可由本說明書所公開的內容瞭解本發明的優點與效果。本發明可通過其他不同的具體實施例加以施行或應用,本說明書中的各項細節也可基於不同觀點與應用,在不背離本發明的構思下進行各種修改與變更。另外,本發明的附圖僅為簡單示意說明,並非依實際尺寸的描繪,事先聲明。以下的實施方式將進一步詳細說明本發明的相關技術內容,但所公開的內容並非用以限制本發明的保護範圍。另外,本文中所使用的術語“或”,應視實際情況可能包括相關聯的列出項目中的任一個或者多個的組合。The following are specific specific examples to illustrate the embodiments disclosed in the present invention, and those skilled in the art can understand the advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be modified and changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the concept of the present invention. In addition, the drawings of the present invention are merely schematic illustrations, and are not drawn according to the actual size, and are stated in advance. The following embodiments will further describe the related technical contents of the present invention in detail, but the disclosed contents are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, the term "or", as used herein, should include any one or a combination of more of the associated listed items, as the case may be.
[實施例][Example]
請參閱圖1及圖2,本發明提供一種手環式脈診儀,包括兩脈診儀單元100,該兩脈診儀單元100各包含一手環本體1、一壓力感測器2、一第一調整機構3及一第二調整機構4。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the present invention provides a wristband-type pulse diagnosis instrument, including two pulse
該手環本體1可利用塑膠等材質製成,該手環本體1的材質並不予以限制,該手環本體1例如可呈中空半圓狀,使得兩脈診儀單元100的手環本體1可合併組成環狀,以便掛戴於使用者的手腕上。該手環本體1具有一內緣11及一外緣12,內緣11及外緣12分別位於手環本體1相對的兩側,內緣11呈彎曲狀,亦即內緣11可呈圓弧彎曲狀。當該手環本體1掛戴於使用者的手腕上時,該手環本體1的內緣11可面向並服貼於使用者的手腕。The
該手環本體1的兩端各設置一結合件13,該結合件13可為磁吸結構或扣合結構等,以便利用磁吸或扣合等方式連接兩脈診儀單元100的手環本體1,使兩手環本體1可組成環狀,且可輕易的分離兩手環本體1,以便合併或單獨使用兩脈診儀單元100,使得本發明的手環式脈診儀亦可同時量測兩手脈象。在本實施例中,結合件13為磁吸結構,結合件13包含磁石或鐵件,以便利用磁吸方式結合手環本體1。Both ends of the
該壓力感測器2為一種可測量壓力變化的感測器,該壓力感測器2的型式並不限制。該壓力感測器2通過第一調整機構3及第二調整機構4可移動的設置於手環本體1上,該壓力感測器2靠近手環本體1的中間處,該壓力感測器2可進行深淺移動調整及左右移動調整,以便精確的量測脈博資訊。The
該第一調整機構3為徑向調整機構,該第一調整機構3能利用手動方式調整,使得壓力感測器2能沿著手環本體1的一徑向方向A移動調整,使得壓力感測器2可以進行深淺移動調整。在本實施中,該第一調整機構3包含一螺桿31及一螺帽32,螺桿31及螺帽32分別連接於壓力感測器2及手環本體1,且螺桿31及螺帽32相互螺接。因此可透過螺桿31及螺帽32的螺紋作用,使壓力感測器2能沿著徑向方向A移動調整(如圖3所示),壓力感測器2可突出手環本體1的內緣11不同的深淺程度。本實施例的壓力感測器2深淺移動設計為透過螺紋運作機制,使壓力感測器2能緩慢移動到中醫的浮中沉三脈位。The
該第二調整機構4為一軸向調整機構,該第二調整機構4能利用手動方式調整,使得壓力感測器2能沿著手環本體1的一軸向方向B移動調整(如圖4所示),亦即壓力感測器2能通過第二調整機構4控制壓力感測器2朝著手環本體1的寬度方向移動,使壓力感測器2可定位在手環本體1的軸向方向B不同的位置,使得壓力感測器2可以進行左右移動調整。在本實施中,該第二調整機構4包含一滑塊41及一滑軌42,滑塊41及滑軌42分別連接於壓力感測器2及手環本體1,滑塊41及滑軌42滑動配合,該滑塊41可通過第一調整機構3連接壓力感測器2,因此可透過滑塊41及滑軌42的滑動作用,使壓力感測器2能沿著軸向方向B調整。本實施例的壓力感測器2為透過滑動運作機制左右移動,該左右移動能對應到中醫的寸關尺三脈位。中醫三部九候,以寸、關、尺為三部,以浮、中、沉為九候,以上的設計可透過中醫師人為的方式來實際量測。The
在本實施例中,該兩脈診儀單元100還各包含一電連接器5,該電連接器5電性連接於壓力感測器2,該手環本體1內還可設置一脈診主板6,該脈診主板6為電路板,該脈診主板6電性連接於壓力感測器2及電連接器5,脈診主板6可用以讀取壓力感測器2所擷取的壓力值,且經由電連接器5將壓力值不斷傳送到PC端。另,脈診主板6讀取壓力感測器2所擷取的壓力值,亦可通過無線傳輸的方式傳送到PC端。In this embodiment, the two pulse
[實施例的有益效果][Advantageous effects of the embodiment]
本發明的有益效果在於,本發明所提供的手環式脈診儀,包括兩脈診儀單元,該兩脈診儀單元各包含一手環本體、一壓力感測器、一第一調整機構及一第二調整機構。壓力感測器能通過第一調整機構進行深淺移動調整,使壓力感測器能移動到浮中沉三脈位,壓力感測器能通過第二調整機構進行左右移動調整,使壓力感測器能對應到寸關尺三脈位。由此,本發明的手環式脈診儀,易於攜帶與穿戴,且能量測寸關尺與浮中沉的脈位,也可同時量測兩手脈象。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the wristband-type pulse diagnosis instrument provided by the present invention includes two pulse diagnosis instrument units, and the two pulse diagnosis instrument units each include a wristband body, a pressure sensor, a first adjustment mechanism and a second adjustment mechanism. The pressure sensor can be adjusted by the first adjustment mechanism for deep and shallow movement, so that the pressure sensor can move to the three-pulse position of floating, middle and sinking, and the pressure sensor can be adjusted by moving left and right through the second adjustment mechanism, so that the pressure sensor It can correspond to the three pulse positions of cunguanchichi. Therefore, the wristband-type pulse diagnostic instrument of the present invention is easy to carry and wear, and can measure the pulse position of both hands simultaneously by measuring the pulse position of the measurement and the floating and sinking.
本發明結合醫學專業知識與穿載式設備與數位信號處理技術,設計的手環式脈診儀,不僅大大提高了脈診靈敏度與便利性和量測可重複性,為中醫臨床提供很大的幫助。The invention combines medical professional knowledge with wearable equipment and digital signal processing technology to design a wristband pulse diagnosis instrument, which not only greatly improves the sensitivity and convenience of pulse diagnosis and the repeatability of measurement, but also provides great advantages for clinical Chinese medicine. help.
以上所公開的內容僅為本發明的優選可行實施例,並非因此侷限本發明的申請專利範圍,所以凡是運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所做的等效技術變化,均包含於本發明的申請專利範圍內。The content disclosed above is only a preferred feasible embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent technical changes made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention are included in the application of the present invention. within the scope of the patent.
100:脈診儀單元 1:手環本體 11:內緣 12:外緣 13:結合件 2:壓力感測器 3:第一調整機構 31:螺桿 32:螺帽 4:第二調整機構 41:滑塊 42:滑軌 5:電連接器 6:脈診主板 A:徑向方向 B:軸向方向 100: Pulse diagnostic unit 1: The body of the bracelet 11: inner edge 12: Outer Rim 13: Bonding pieces 2: Pressure sensor 3: The first adjustment mechanism 31: Screw 32: Nut 4: The second adjustment mechanism 41: Slider 42: Slide rail 5: Electrical connector 6: Pulse diagnosis motherboard A: Radial direction B: Axial direction
圖1為本發明手環式脈診儀的立體示意圖。FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a wristband-type pulse diagnosis instrument according to the present invention.
圖2為本發明手環式脈診儀的平面示意圖。FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the wristband type pulse diagnosis instrument of the present invention.
圖3為本發明手環式脈診儀的調整狀態示意圖(一)。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram (1) of the adjustment state of the wristband-type pulse diagnosis instrument of the present invention.
圖4為本發明手環式脈診儀的調整狀態示意圖(二)。4 is a schematic diagram (2) of the adjustment state of the wristband-type pulse diagnosis instrument of the present invention.
100:脈診儀單元 100: Pulse diagnostic unit
1:手環本體 1: The body of the bracelet
11:內緣 11: inner edge
12:外緣 12: Outer Rim
13:結合件 13: Bonding pieces
2:壓力感測器 2: Pressure sensor
31:螺桿 31: Screw
32:螺帽 32: Nut
4:第二調整機構 4: The second adjustment mechanism
41:滑塊 41: Slider
42:滑軌 42: Slide rail
5:電連接器 5: Electrical connector
6:脈診主板 6: Pulse diagnosis motherboard
A:徑向方向 A: Radial direction
B:軸向方向 B: Axial direction
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CN110179447A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-30 | 上海掌门科技有限公司 | Pulse detecting device |
CN211155745U (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2020-08-04 | 清华大学深圳研究生院 | Fixed-point pressurizing device and pulse diagnosis instrument |
CN211460180U (en) * | 2019-11-24 | 2020-09-11 | 深圳市欧森隆医疗器械有限公司 | Single-point slidable pulse image diagnostor |
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CN211155745U (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2020-08-04 | 清华大学深圳研究生院 | Fixed-point pressurizing device and pulse diagnosis instrument |
CN110179447A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-30 | 上海掌门科技有限公司 | Pulse detecting device |
CN211460180U (en) * | 2019-11-24 | 2020-09-11 | 深圳市欧森隆医疗器械有限公司 | Single-point slidable pulse image diagnostor |
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