TWI752054B - Optical film with pressure-sensitive adhesive layer laminated with separator film - Google Patents
Optical film with pressure-sensitive adhesive layer laminated with separator film Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/546—Flexural strength; Flexion stiffness
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/548—Creep
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2551/00—Optical elements
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種經積層分離膜之附黏著劑層的光學膜,其係在附黏著劑層的光學膜積層分離膜而成者。 The present invention relates to an optical film with an adhesive layer on which a separation film is laminated, which is obtained by laminating a separation film on the optical film with an adhesive layer.
以在偏光件的單面或兩面積層貼合透明樹脂膜而成的偏光板為代表的光學膜,係被廣泛使用作為構成液晶顯示裝置等圖像顯示裝置的光學構件。如偏光板、相位差板的光學膜,於多數的情況下,是以在其一面設有黏著劑層的「附黏著劑層的光學膜」之形式來構成,大多是經由該黏著劑層而貼合於液晶胞或有機EL顯示元件等顯示元件而被使用。對於如此的附黏著劑層的光學膜,為了保護在貼合於顯示元件前的黏著劑層,通常會積層分離膜(separator film),其係在使用黏著劑層時使黏著劑殘留在光學膜側但分離膜會被剝離除去(專利文獻1)。 Optical films typified by polarizers in which a transparent resin film is laminated on one side or both sides of a polarizer are widely used as optical members constituting image display devices such as liquid crystal display devices. Optical films such as polarizers and retardation plates are, in most cases, constituted in the form of an "adhesive layer-attached optical film" with an adhesive layer on one side. It is used by being bonded to display elements such as liquid crystal cells and organic EL display elements. For such an optical film with an adhesive layer, in order to protect the adhesive layer before being attached to a display element, a separator film is usually laminated, and when the adhesive layer is used, the adhesive remains on the optical film. However, the separation membrane is peeled off and removed (Patent Document 1).
[專利文獻1]國際公開第2009/069799號 [Patent Document 1] International Publication No. 2009/069799
近年,圖像顯示裝置有薄型化的傾向,所以,光學膜係被期望能有例如100μm以下之更薄者。在如此薄的光學膜上設置黏著劑層且於其上積層分離膜而製成「經積層分離膜之附黏著劑層的光學膜」,在將膜切成例如矩形狀的小片(chip)時等,有從小片之端部開始在分離膜與其下的黏著劑層皆產生極小的條紋狀皺紋之情形。如此產生的條紋狀皺紋,也有朝小片內部(中心部)移動之情形。如此,若在中央部集合了極小的條紋狀皺紋時,會使缺陷變顯著。 In recent years, there is a tendency for image display devices to be thinned, and therefore, optical films are expected to be thinner, for example, 100 μm or less. When an adhesive layer is provided on such a thin optical film and a separation film is laminated thereon to produce an "optical film with an adhesive layer laminated with a separation film", when the film is cut into, for example, a rectangular chip etc., there are cases in which extremely small streak-like wrinkles are generated in both the separation film and the adhesive layer below from the end of the small piece. The streak-like wrinkles generated in this way may move toward the inside (center part) of the small piece. In this way, when extremely small striated wrinkles are gathered in the central portion, the defects will become conspicuous.
所以,本發明之目的係提供一種經積層分離膜之附黏著劑層的光學膜,其係在切成小片時等,使分離膜與其下的黏著劑層不易產生極小的條紋狀皺紋。 Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide an optical film with an adhesive layer attached to a layered separation film, which makes it difficult for the separation film and the adhesive layer below to produce extremely small striped wrinkles when cut into small pieces.
本發明人等為了解決上述課題,深入檢討的結果,因而完成本發明。 The inventors of the present invention have completed the present invention as a result of intensive examination in order to solve the above-mentioned problems.
亦即,本發明包括以下之較佳態樣[1]至[4]。 That is, the present invention includes the following preferred aspects [1] to [4].
[1]一種經積層分離膜之附黏著劑層的光學膜,其包含:在光學膜(A)的至少一面經由黏著劑層(B)而積層的分離膜(C);其中,前述分離膜(C)的膜厚為45μm以上,前述分離膜(C)與前述黏著劑層(B)的界面的蠕變力(creep force)為 3N以上。 [1] An optical film to which an adhesive layer of a separation film is laminated, comprising: a separation film (C) laminated on at least one surface of an optical film (A) via an adhesive layer (B); wherein the separation film The film thickness of (C) is 45 μm or more, and the creep force at the interface between the separation membrane (C) and the adhesive layer (B) is: 3N or more.
[2]如[1]記載的經積層分離膜之附黏著劑層的光學膜,其中,前述分離膜(C)的彎曲剛度為1mg以上。 [2] The optical film to which the adhesive layer of the separation membrane is laminated according to [1], wherein the flexural rigidity of the separation membrane (C) is 1 mg or more.
[3]如[1]或[2]記載的經積層分離膜之附黏著劑層的光學膜,其中,前述光學膜(A)的吸水率為2.0%以上。 [3] The optical film to which the adhesive layer of the separation membrane is laminated according to [1] or [2], wherein the optical film (A) has a water absorption rate of 2.0% or more.
[4]如[1]至[3]中任一項記載的經積層分離膜之附黏著劑層的光學膜,其中,前述光學膜(A)的膜厚為100μm以下。 [4] The optical film to which the adhesive layer of the separation film is laminated according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the optical film (A) has a film thickness of 100 μm or less.
根據本發明,可提供一種經積層分離膜之附黏著劑層的光學膜,其係在切成小片時等,使分離膜與其下的黏著劑層不易產生條紋狀皺紋。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an optical film with an adhesive layer of a layered separation film, which prevents the separation film and the adhesive layer thereunder from generating streak-like wrinkles when it is cut into small pieces or the like.
1‧‧‧經積層分離膜之附黏著劑層的光學膜 1‧‧‧Optical film with adhesive layer of laminated separation film
2‧‧‧偏光件 2‧‧‧Polarizer
3‧‧‧(第1)樹脂膜 3‧‧‧(1st) Resin film
4‧‧‧(第2)樹脂膜 4‧‧‧(2nd) Resin film
5‧‧‧保護膜 5‧‧‧Protective film
6‧‧‧硬塗層 6‧‧‧Hard coating
10‧‧‧光學膜 10‧‧‧Optical Film
20‧‧‧黏著劑層 20‧‧‧Adhesive layer
30‧‧‧分離膜 30‧‧‧Separation membrane
第1圖係表示本發明的經積層分離膜之附黏著劑層的光學膜的一例之剖面示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of an optical film to which the adhesive layer of the laminated separation film of the present invention is adhered.
第2圖係表示本發明的經積層分離膜之附黏著劑層的光學膜的一例之剖面示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of an optical film to which an adhesive layer of the separation film of the present invention is adhered.
第3圖係表示經積層分離膜之附黏著劑層的光學膜的蠕變力測定用樣品的俯視示意圖及剖面示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view and a schematic cross-sectional view showing a sample for creep force measurement of an optical film with an adhesive layer of a laminated separation membrane.
〈經積層分離膜之附黏著劑層的光學膜〉 <Optical film with adhesive layer via laminated separation film>
本發明的經積層分離膜之附黏著劑層的光學膜,其包含:光學膜(A);以及於前述光學膜(A)的至少一面經由黏著劑層(B)而積層的分離膜(C)。 The adhesive layer-adhered optical film of the layered separation film of the present invention comprises: an optical film (A); and a separation film (C) laminated on at least one surface of the optical film (A) via an adhesive layer (B) ).
於本發明的經積層分離膜之附黏著劑層的光學膜中,分離膜(C)的膜厚為45μm以上。分離膜(C)的膜厚未達45μm時,分離膜與其下的黏著劑層變得容易產生極小的條紋、皺紋。於本發明的經積層分離膜之附黏著劑層的光學膜中,分離膜(C)的膜厚較佳為47μm以上。分離膜(C)的膜厚的上限,雖無特別限制,但通常為200μm以下,在使分離膜從黏著劑層剝離時變得容易剝起的觀點來看,例如較佳為150μm以下,更佳為100μm以下。 In the adhesive layer-adhered optical film of the layered separation membrane of the present invention, the thickness of the separation membrane (C) is 45 μm or more. When the film thickness of the separation membrane (C) is less than 45 μm, extremely small streaks and wrinkles are likely to occur between the separation membrane and the adhesive layer below it. In the adhesive layer-adhered optical film of the layered separation membrane of the present invention, the thickness of the separation membrane (C) is preferably 47 μm or more. The upper limit of the film thickness of the separation membrane (C) is not particularly limited, but is usually 200 μm or less, and is preferably 150 μm or less, for example, from the viewpoint of making it easier to peel off the separation membrane from the adhesive layer. Preferably it is 100 micrometers or less.
於本發明的經積層分離膜之附黏著劑層的光學膜中,分離膜(C)與黏著劑層(B)的界面的蠕變力(creep force)(亦稱為蠕變力)為3N以上。分離膜(C)與黏著劑層(B)的界面的蠕變力未達3N時,分離膜(C)與黏著劑層(B)之間的黏著力弱,在將光學膜切成小片時等,會變得容易從其端部產生極小的條紋狀皺紋。而且,分離膜與黏著劑層之間變得地容易有間隙,因此,分離膜容易從黏著劑層滑落,導致條紋變得容易朝小片的內部進展。於本發明的經積層分離膜之附黏著劑層的光學膜中,分離膜(C)與黏著劑層(B)的界面的蠕變力較佳為4N以上。分離膜(C)與黏著劑層(B)的界面的蠕變力的上限,雖無特別限制,但通常為15N以下,若要使分離膜從黏著劑層剝離時變得容易剝起,則例如較佳為12N以下,更佳為10N以下。再者,前述蠕變力係根據實施例記載的方法所測定的值。 In the adhesive layer-attached optical film of the laminated separation membrane of the present invention, the creep force (also referred to as creep force) of the interface between the separation membrane (C) and the adhesive layer (B) is 3N above. When the creep force of the interface between the separation film (C) and the adhesive layer (B) is less than 3N, the adhesive force between the separation film (C) and the adhesive layer (B) is weak, and when the optical film is cut into small pieces etc., it becomes easy to produce extremely small streak-like wrinkles from its ends. In addition, gaps tend to be formed between the separation membrane and the adhesive layer, so that the separation membrane tends to slip off from the adhesive layer, and streaks tend to progress toward the inside of the small pieces. In the adhesive layer-attached optical film of the layered separation membrane of the present invention, the creep force of the interface between the separation membrane (C) and the adhesive layer (B) is preferably 4N or more. The upper limit of the creep force at the interface between the separation membrane (C) and the adhesive layer (B) is not particularly limited, but is usually 15 N or less. If the separation membrane is to be easily peeled off from the adhesive layer, the For example, 12N or less is preferable, and 10N or less is more preferable. In addition, the said creep force is the value measured by the method described in the Example.
分離膜(C)與黏著劑層(B)的界面的蠕變力,係例如可藉由分離膜的對於黏著劑層之剝離力、或剝 離層的彈性模數等而控制成所期望的值。具體而言,例如可藉由提高前述剝離力或剝離層的彈性模數而提高蠕變力。 The creep force of the interface between the separation membrane (C) and the adhesive layer (B) can be determined by, for example, the peeling force of the separation membrane to the adhesive layer, or the The elastic modulus of the separation layer is controlled to a desired value. Specifically, for example, the creep force can be increased by increasing the peeling force or the elastic modulus of the peeling layer.
此處,於本發明中,所謂光學膜,係指為了圖像顯示(顯示畫面等)而發揮功能的膜(例如為了提高圖像可視性而發揮功能的膜),並意指可組入液晶顯示裝置等圖像顯示裝置的具有各種光學特性的膜,例如可為單層構造(偏光件、相位差膜、增亮膜、防眩膜、抗反射膜、擴散膜、聚光膜等光學功能性膜等),亦可為多層構造(例如偏光板、相位差板等)。再者,於光學膜為多層構造的情況,在將該光學膜組入光學積層體或顯示裝置時等最後剝離除去的層(例如保護膜等),於本發明不被視為構成光學膜(A)的層。 Here, in the present invention, the term "optical film" refers to a film that functions for image display (display screen etc.) (for example, a film that functions to improve image visibility), and means that a liquid crystal can be incorporated Films with various optical properties of image display devices such as display devices, such as single-layer structures (polarizer, retardation film, brightness enhancement film, anti-glare film, anti-reflection film, diffusion film, condensing film and other optical functions film, etc.), or a multilayer structure (for example, a polarizing plate, a retardation plate, etc.). Furthermore, when the optical film has a multilayer structure, the layer (such as a protective film, etc.) that is finally peeled off when the optical film is incorporated into an optical laminate or a display device, etc., is not considered to constitute an optical film ( A) layer.
本發明的經積層分離膜之附黏著劑層的光學膜,只要包含光學膜(A)以及於前述光學膜(A)的至少一面經由黏著劑層(B)而積層的分離膜(C),並且其構成若能具有光學膜通常有的功能,即不限制其構成。光學膜較佳為偏光板、偏光件、相位差板或相位差膜,特佳為偏光板或偏光件。 As long as the optical film with the adhesive layer attached to the laminated separation film of the present invention includes the optical film (A) and the separation film (C) laminated on at least one side of the optical film (A) via the adhesive layer (B), In addition, the structure is not limited as long as the structure can have the functions generally possessed by optical films. The optical film is preferably a polarizer, a polarizer, a retardation plate or a retardation film, and particularly preferably a polarizer or a polarizer.
例如,在將本發明的一較佳實施態樣的構成依據第1圖及第2圖來說明時,第1圖所示的經積層分離膜之附黏著劑層的光學膜1,係由光學膜10以及在該光學膜的單面經由黏著劑層20而積層的分離膜30所構成。再者,光學膜10中係在偏光件2的兩側積層樹脂膜3及4,
並且,在與具有黏著劑層20的樹脂膜為相反側的樹脂膜4的不與偏光件2接觸的面積層保護膜5。而且,第2圖所示的經積層分離膜之附黏著劑層的光學膜1,係由光學膜10以及在該光學膜的單面經由黏著劑層20而積層的分離膜30所構成,光學膜10中係在偏光件2的兩側積層樹脂膜3及4,並且,在與具有黏著劑層20的樹脂膜為相反側的樹脂膜4的不與偏光件2接觸的面積層硬塗層6。再者,於硬塗層6積層保護膜5。另外,樹脂膜3及4,可經由未圖示的接著劑層或黏著劑層而貼合於偏光件2。
For example, when the configuration of a preferred embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, the
構成本發明的「經積層分離膜之附黏著劑層的光學膜」的各層(構件),無特別限制,可配合所期望的光學膜的特性等而適當地決定。以下,關於本發明的「經積層分離膜之附黏著劑層的光學膜」的各構成成分,詳細說明其較佳態樣。 Each layer (member) constituting the "optical film with an adhesive layer via a laminated separation membrane" of the present invention is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately determined in accordance with desired properties of the optical film. Hereinafter, with respect to each constituent component of the "optical film with an adhesive layer via a laminated separation membrane" of the present invention, a preferred aspect thereof will be described in detail.
[1]光學膜(A) [1] Optical film (A)
[1-1]偏光板 [1-1] Polarizing plate
於本說明書中,所謂偏光板,係指在偏光件的至少一面積層樹脂膜或樹脂層者。偏光件,係指具備會吸收具有與其吸收軸呈平行的振動面的直線偏光、且會使具有與其吸收軸(與穿透軸呈平行)呈垂直的振動面的直線偏光穿透的性質的膜,可使用例如使二色性色素吸附配向於聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜而成的膜。二色性色素,可舉例如碘、二色性有機染料等。 In this specification, the so-called polarizing plate refers to a resin film or a resin layer layered on at least one area of a polarizer. A polarizer refers to a film having the property of absorbing linearly polarized light having a vibration plane parallel to its absorption axis and transmitting linearly polarized light having a vibration plane perpendicular to its absorption axis (parallel to the transmission axis). , for example, a film obtained by adsorbing and aligning a dichroic dye to a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film can be used. As a dichroic dye, iodine, a dichroic organic dye, etc. are mentioned, for example.
聚乙烯醇系樹脂,通常可藉由將聚乙酸乙 烯酯系樹脂皂化而得。聚乙酸乙烯酯系樹脂,可舉例如:屬於乙酸乙烯酯的均聚物的聚乙酸乙烯酯;由可與乙酸乙烯酯共聚合的單體(例如不飽和羧酸、烯烴、乙烯醚、不飽和磺酸、具有銨基的(甲基)丙烯醯胺等)及乙酸乙烯酯所成的共聚物等。 Polyvinyl alcohol-based resin, usually by polyvinyl acetate It is obtained by saponification of alkenyl resin. The polyvinyl acetate-based resins include, for example, polyvinyl acetate which is a homopolymer of vinyl acetate; monomers copolymerizable with vinyl acetate (for example, unsaturated carboxylic acids, olefins, vinyl ethers, unsaturated sulfonic acid, (meth)acrylamide having an ammonium group, etc.) and a copolymer of vinyl acetate, etc.
聚乙烯醇系樹脂的皂化度,通常為85至100莫耳%,較佳為98莫耳%以上。聚乙烯醇系樹脂可被改性,例如可為經醛類改性的聚乙烯醇縮甲醛(polyvinyl formal)或聚乙烯醇縮乙醛(polyvinyl acetal)等。聚乙烯醇系樹脂的平均聚合度,通常為1000至10000,較佳為約1500至5000。再者,聚乙烯醇系樹脂的平均聚合度,可根據JIS K 6726求得。 The degree of saponification of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is usually 85 to 100 mol %, preferably 98 mol % or more. The polyvinyl alcohol-based resin may be modified, for example, aldehyde-modified polyvinyl formal (polyvinyl formal) or polyvinyl acetal (polyvinyl acetal). The average degree of polymerization of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is usually 1,000 to 10,000, preferably about 1,500 to 5,000. In addition, the average degree of polymerization of polyvinyl alcohol-type resin can be calculated|required based on JISK6726.
通常,可使用將聚乙烯醇系樹脂予以製膜而成者作為偏光件的原料膜。聚乙烯醇系樹脂,可用習知的方法製膜。原料膜的厚度,通常為1至150μm,考慮到延伸的容易性等,較佳為10μm以上。 Usually, a film formed by forming a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin into a film can be used as a raw material film of a polarizer. The polyvinyl alcohol-based resin can be formed into a film by a known method. The thickness of the raw material film is usually 1 to 150 μm, and is preferably 10 μm or more in consideration of ease of stretching and the like.
偏光件,係例如藉由對原料膜進行一軸延伸的步驟、用二色性色素對膜染色而使該二色性色素吸附的步驟、用硼酸水溶液處理膜的步驟、以及水洗膜的步驟、最後使其乾燥而製造之。於本發明中,偏光件的厚度通常為1至50μm,從光學膜的薄膜化的觀點來看,較佳為30μm以下,更佳為15μm以下,特佳為10μm以下。 The polarizer includes, for example, a step of uniaxially extending a raw material film, a step of dyeing the film with a dichroic dye to adsorb the dichroic dye, a step of treating the film with an aqueous solution of boric acid, and a step of washing the film with water, and finally. It is made by drying it. In the present invention, the thickness of the polarizer is usually 1 to 50 μm, and from the viewpoint of thinning the optical film, preferably 30 μm or less, more preferably 15 μm or less, and particularly preferably 10 μm or less.
使二色性色素吸附配向於聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜而成的偏光件,除了可藉由下述1)的方法而得以外,亦 可藉由下述2)的方法而得:1)使用聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜的單獨膜作為原料膜,對該膜實施一軸延伸處理及二色性色素的染色處理的方法;2)於基材膜塗佈含有聚乙烯醇系樹脂的塗佈液(水溶液等),使其乾燥,得到具有聚乙烯醇系樹脂層的基材膜後,將其與基材膜一起進行一軸延伸,對延伸後的聚乙烯醇系樹脂層實施二色性色素的染色處理,然後剝離除去基材膜的方法。基材膜,係可使用由與後述可構成樹脂膜的熱塑性樹脂相同的熱塑性樹脂所構成的膜。較佳為由下述樹脂等所構成的膜:聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯等聚酯系樹脂、聚碳酸酯系樹脂、三乙醯基纖維素等纖維素系樹脂、降莰烯系樹脂等環狀聚烯烴系樹脂、聚苯乙烯系樹脂等。利用上述2)的方法時,能使薄膜的偏光件的製作變容易,例如厚度7μm以下的偏光件的製作也會變容易。 A polarizer obtained by adsorbing and aligning a dichroic dye on a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film can be obtained by the method of the following 1). It can be obtained by the method of the following 2): 1) a method in which a single film of a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film is used as a raw material film, and the film is subjected to a uniaxial stretching treatment and a dyeing treatment of a dichroic dye; 2) a base The material film is coated with a coating solution (aqueous solution, etc.) containing a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin, and then dried to obtain a base film having a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer, and then uniaxially stretched together with the base film, and the stretched The method of peeling and removing the base film after performing the dyeing process of the dichroic dye on the polyvinyl alcohol-type resin layer after that. As the base film, a film made of the same thermoplastic resin as the thermoplastic resin that can be used as the resin film described later can be used. Preferably, it is a film composed of the following resins: polyester-based resins such as polyethylene terephthalate, polycarbonate-based resins, cellulose-based resins such as triacetyl cellulose, and norbornene-based resins Cyclic polyolefin-based resins, polystyrene-based resins, etc. When the method of the above-mentioned 2) is used, the production of the polarizer of the thin film can be facilitated, for example, the production of the polarizer with a thickness of 7 μm or less can also be facilitated.
樹脂膜可為例如由下述樹脂等所構成的膜:具有透光性(較佳為光學透明)的熱塑性樹脂,例如鏈狀聚烯烴系樹脂(聚乙烯系樹脂、聚丙烯系樹脂等)、環狀聚烯烴系樹脂(降莰烯系樹脂等)等聚烯烴系樹脂;纖維系樹脂(纖維素酯系樹脂等);聚酯系樹脂(聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯等);聚碳酸酯系樹脂(例如由2,2-雙(4-羥基苯基)丙烷等雙酚所衍生的聚碳酸酯等);(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂;苯乙烯系樹脂;聚醚醚酮系樹脂;聚碸系樹脂、或該等的混合物、共聚物等。其中,樹脂膜較佳為由環狀聚烯烴系樹脂、聚碳酸酯系樹脂、纖維系樹脂、聚酯系樹脂及(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂等所 構成的膜,特佳為由纖維系樹脂及環狀聚烯烴系樹脂等所構成的膜。 The resin film may be, for example, a film composed of a thermoplastic resin having translucency (preferably optically transparent), such as a chain polyolefin-based resin (polyethylene-based resin, polypropylene-based resin, etc.), Polyolefin-based resins such as cyclic polyolefin-based resins (norbornene-based resins, etc.); fiber-based resins (cellulose ester-based resins, etc.); polyester-based resins (polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, etc.) ethylene glycol, polybutylene terephthalate, etc.); polycarbonate resins (for example, polycarbonates derived from bisphenols such as 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane, etc.); base) acrylic resin; styrene resin; polyether ether ketone resin; polysilicon resin, or mixtures, copolymers and the like of these. Among them, the resin film is preferably made of a cyclic polyolefin-based resin, a polycarbonate-based resin, a fiber-based resin, a polyester-based resin, a (meth)acrylic-based resin, or the like. The formed film is particularly preferably a film formed of a fiber-based resin, a cyclic polyolefin-based resin, or the like.
鏈狀聚烯烴系樹脂,可舉例如聚乙烯樹脂、聚丙烯樹脂等鏈狀烯烴的均聚物、或由2種以上的鏈狀烯烴所構成的共聚物等。 The chain polyolefin-based resin includes, for example, a homopolymer of a chain olefin such as a polyethylene resin and a polypropylene resin, or a copolymer composed of two or more kinds of chain olefins.
環狀聚烯烴系樹脂,係包含以降莰烯、四環十二烷(別名:二甲橋八氫萘(dimethanooctahydronaphthalene))或該等的衍生物為代表例的環狀烯烴作為聚合單元的樹脂的總稱。環狀聚烯烴系樹脂,可舉例如環狀烯烴的開環(共)聚合物及其氫化物、環狀烯烴的加成聚合物、環狀烯烴與如乙烯、丙烯等鏈狀烯烴或具有乙烯基的芳香族化合物所成的共聚物、以及將該等用不飽和羧酸或其衍生物改性的改性(共)聚合物等。該等之中,較佳係使用降莰烯、多環降莰烯系單體等降莰烯系單體作為環狀烯烴之降莰烯系樹脂。 Cyclic polyolefin-based resins are resins containing, as polymerized units, cyclic olefins represented by norbornene, tetracyclododecane (alias: dimethanooctahydronaphthalene), or derivatives thereof. general term. Cyclic polyolefin-based resins include, for example, ring-opening (co)polymers of cyclic olefins and hydrogenated products thereof, addition polymers of cyclic olefins, cyclic olefins and chain olefins such as ethylene and propylene, or those containing ethylene. Copolymers of aromatic compounds based on unsaturated carboxylic acids, modified (co)polymers modified with unsaturated carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, and the like. Among these, norbornene-based resins using norbornene-based monomers such as norbornene and polycyclic norbornene-based monomers as cyclic olefins are preferred.
纖維素系樹脂,較佳為纖維素酯系樹脂,亦即纖維素的部分或完全酯化物等,可舉例如纖維素的乙酸酯、丙酸酯、丁酸酯、該等的混合酯等。該等之中,更佳為三乙醯基纖維素、二乙醯基纖維素、纖維素乙酸酯丙酸酯、纖維素乙酸酯丁酸酯等。 Cellulose-based resin, preferably cellulose ester-based resin, that is, a partial or complete esterified product of cellulose, etc., for example, cellulose acetate, propionate, butyrate, mixed esters of these, and the like are exemplified . Among these, triacetoxycellulose, diacetoxycellulose, cellulose acetate propionate, cellulose acetate butyrate, and the like are more preferred.
聚酯系樹脂,係具有酯鍵之上述纖維素酯系樹脂以外的樹脂,一般為由多元羧酸或其衍生物與多元醇的縮聚物所構成者。聚酯系樹脂,可舉例如聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯、聚 萘二甲酸丁二酯、聚對苯二甲酸丙二酯、聚萘二甲酸丙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸環己烷二甲酯、聚萘二甲酸環己烷二甲酯等。 The polyester-based resin is a resin other than the above-mentioned cellulose ester-based resin having an ester bond, and is generally composed of a polycondensate of a polyvalent carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof and a polyhydric alcohol. Polyester-based resins include, for example, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polyethylene terephthalate Butylene naphthalate, polypropylene terephthalate, polypropylene naphthalate, polycyclohexane dimethyl terephthalate, polycyclohexane dimethyl naphthalate, etc.
聚碳酸酯系樹脂,係由碳酸與二醇或雙酚所形成的聚酯。該等之中,從耐熱性、耐候性及耐酸性的觀點來看,較佳係分子鏈具有二苯基烷的芳香族聚碳酸酯。聚碳酸酯可舉例如由2,2-雙(4-羥基苯基)丙烷(別名:雙酚A)、2,2-雙(4-羥基苯基)丁烷、1,1-雙(4-羥基苯基)環己烷、1,1-雙(4-羥基苯基)異丁烷、1,1-雙(4-羥基苯基)乙烷等雙酚所衍生的聚碳酸酯。 The polycarbonate resin is a polyester formed of carbonic acid and diol or bisphenol. Among these, from the viewpoint of heat resistance, weather resistance, and acid resistance, an aromatic polycarbonate having a diphenylalkane in a molecular chain is preferred. Polycarbonates include, for example, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane (alias: bisphenol A), 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)butane, 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) Polycarbonates derived from bisphenols such as -hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexane, 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)isobutane, and 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane.
可構成樹脂膜的(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂,可為以來自甲基丙烯酸酯的構成單元為主體(例如包含其50重量%以上)的聚合物,較佳為與其他共聚合成分共聚合而成的共聚物。(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂,亦可包含2種以上的來自甲基丙烯酸酯的構成單元。甲基丙烯酸酯,可舉例如甲基丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸乙酯、甲基丙烯酸丁酯等甲基丙烯酸的C1至C4烷基酯。 The (meth)acrylic resin that can constitute the resin film may be a polymer mainly composed of a structural unit derived from methacrylate (for example, 50% by weight or more), and is preferably copolymerized with other copolymerization components. formed copolymer. The (meth)acrylic resin may contain two or more methacrylate-derived structural units. The methacrylates include, for example, C 1 to C 4 alkyl methacrylates such as methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, and butyl methacrylate.
關於可與甲基丙烯酸酯共聚合的共聚合成分,可舉例如丙烯酸酯。丙烯酸酯較佳為丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸乙酯、丙烯酸丁酯、丙烯酸2-乙基己酯等丙烯酸的C1至C8烷基酯。其他共聚合成分的具體例,可舉例如:(甲基)丙烯酸等不飽和羧酸類;苯乙烯、鹵化苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯等芳香族乙烯系化合物;(甲基)丙烯腈等乙烯基氰化物;順丁烯二酸酐、甲基順丁烯二酸酐 等不飽和羧酸酐;苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺、環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺等不飽和醯亞胺等分子內具有1個聚合性碳-碳雙鍵的丙烯酸酯以外的化合物。共聚合成分,可單獨使用或組合2種以上使用。 As a copolymerization component which can be copolymerized with methacrylate, acrylate is mentioned, for example. The acrylate is preferably a C 1 to C 8 alkyl ester of acrylic acid such as methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate. Specific examples of other copolymerization components include unsaturated carboxylic acids such as (meth)acrylic acid; aromatic vinyl compounds such as styrene, halogenated styrene, α-methylstyrene, and vinyltoluene; (methyl) ) vinyl cyanide such as acrylonitrile; unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydrides such as maleic anhydride and methyl maleic anhydride; unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydrides such as phenylmaleimide and cyclohexylmaleimide Compounds other than acrylates having one polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond in the molecule, such as imide. A copolymerization component can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂,在提高膜的耐久性的觀點來看,可在高分子主鏈具有環構造。環構造較佳為環狀酸酐構造、環狀醯亞胺構造、內酯環構造等雜環構造。環狀酸酐構造的具體例可舉例如戊二酸酐構造、琥珀酸酐構造等,環狀醯亞胺構造的具體例可舉例如戊二醯亞胺構造、琥珀醯亞胺構造等,內酯環構造的具體例可舉例如丁內酯環構造、戊內酯環構造等。 The (meth)acrylic resin may have a ring structure in the polymer main chain from the viewpoint of improving the durability of the film. The ring structure is preferably a heterocyclic structure such as a cyclic acid anhydride structure, a cyclic imide structure, or a lactone ring structure. Specific examples of the cyclic acid anhydride structure include, for example, a glutaric anhydride structure, a succinic anhydride structure, and the like; As a specific example, a butyrolactone ring structure, a valerolactone ring structure, etc. are mentioned.
(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂,從對膜的製膜性、膜的耐衝擊性等的觀點來看,可含有丙烯酸系橡膠粒子。所謂丙烯酸系橡膠粒子,係指將以丙烯酸酯為主體的彈性聚合物視為必要成分的粒子,可舉例如實質上只由該彈性聚合物所構成的單層構造者、或是將彈性聚合物製成1層的多層構造者。彈性聚合物的例子,可舉例如以丙烯酸烷酯為主成分且將其和可與其共聚合的其他乙烯系單體及交聯性單體共聚合的交聯彈性共聚物。就成為彈性聚合物的主成分的丙烯酸烷酯而言,可舉例如丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸乙酯、丙烯酸丁酯、丙烯酸2-乙基己酯等丙烯酸的C1至C8烷基酯。烷基的碳數較佳為4以上。 The (meth)acrylic resin may contain acrylic rubber particles from the viewpoints of film formability to a film, impact resistance of the film, and the like. The so-called acrylic rubber particles refer to particles that have an elastic polymer mainly composed of acrylic ester as an essential component, for example, a single-layer structure composed of substantially only the elastic polymer, or an elastic polymer A multi-layer constructor that makes 1 layer. Examples of the elastic polymer include, for example, a cross-linked elastic copolymer containing an alkyl acrylate as a main component and copolymerized with other vinyl-based monomers and cross-linkable monomers that can be copolymerized therewith. Examples of the alkyl acrylate to be the main component of the elastic polymer include C 1 to C 8 alkyl acrylates of acrylic acid such as methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate. The number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group is preferably 4 or more.
關於可與丙烯酸酯共聚合的其他乙烯系單體,可舉例如分子內具有1個聚合性碳-碳雙鍵的化合物, 更具體而言,可舉例如甲基丙烯酸甲酯等甲基丙烯酸酯、如苯乙烯等芳香族乙烯系化合物、如(甲基)丙烯腈等乙烯基氰化物等。交聯性單體,可舉例如分子內具有至少2個聚合性碳-碳雙鍵的交聯性化合物,更具體而言,可舉例如乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等多元醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯等(甲基)丙烯酸烯酯、二乙烯基苯等。 As for other vinyl monomers that can be copolymerized with acrylates, for example, compounds having one polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond in the molecule can be mentioned, More specifically, methacrylates, such as methyl methacrylate, aromatic vinyl compounds, such as styrene, vinyl cyanide, such as (meth)acrylonitrile, etc. are mentioned, for example. The crosslinkable monomer includes, for example, a crosslinkable compound having at least two polymerizable carbon-carbon double bonds in the molecule, more specifically, ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, butanediol Polyol (meth)acrylate such as di(meth)acrylate, allyl (meth)acrylate such as allyl (meth)acrylate, divinylbenzene, and the like.
丙烯酸系橡膠粒子的含量,相對於(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂100質量份,較佳為5質量份以上,更佳為10質量份以上。丙烯酸系橡膠粒子的含量太多時,膜的表面硬度降低,而且在對於膜實施表面處理時,對表面處理劑中的有機溶劑的耐溶劑性可能會降低。所以,丙烯酸系橡膠粒子的含量,相對於(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂100質量份而言,通常為80質量份以下,較佳為60質量份以下。 The content of the acrylic rubber particles is preferably 5 parts by mass or more, more preferably 10 parts by mass or more, relative to 100 parts by mass of the (meth)acrylic resin. When the content of the acrylic rubber particles is too large, the surface hardness of the film decreases, and when the film is subjected to surface treatment, the solvent resistance to the organic solvent in the surface treatment agent may decrease. Therefore, the content of the acrylic rubber particles is usually 80 parts by mass or less, preferably 60 parts by mass or less, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the (meth)acrylic resin.
樹脂膜可含有本發明的技術領域通常的添加劑。添加劑可舉例如紫外線吸收劑、紅外線吸收劑、有機系染料、顏料、無機系色素、抗氧化劑、抗靜電劑、界面活性劑、潤滑劑、分散劑、熱安定劑等。紫外線吸收劑可舉例如水楊酸酯化合物、二苯甲酮化合物、苯并三唑化合物、三嗪化合物、氰基(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物、鎳錯鹽等。 The resin film may contain usual additives in the technical field of the present invention. Examples of additives include ultraviolet absorbers, infrared absorbers, organic dyes, pigments, inorganic dyes, antioxidants, antistatic agents, surfactants, lubricants, dispersants, thermal stabilizers, and the like. As an ultraviolet absorber, a salicylate compound, a benzophenone compound, a benzotriazole compound, a triazine compound, a cyano (meth)acrylate compound, a nickel zirconium salt etc. are mentioned, for example.
樹脂膜可為未經延伸的膜、或是經一軸或二軸延伸的膜。樹脂膜,可為負責保護偏光件之保護膜,亦可為兼具如後述相位差膜般的光學功能的保護膜。再 者,偏光板包含複數片樹脂膜時,該等樹脂膜可為相同或不同的膜。 The resin film may be an unstretched film, or a monoaxially or biaxially stretched film. The resin film may be a protective film responsible for protecting the polarizer, or may be a protective film having an optical function such as a retardation film described later. Again Alternatively, when the polarizing plate includes a plurality of resin films, the resin films may be the same or different films.
而且,樹脂膜可在其外面(與偏光件為相反側的表面)具備硬塗層、防眩層、抗反射層、光擴散層、抗靜電層、防污層、導電層等表面處理層(塗佈層)。樹脂膜的厚度,通常為1至70μm,較佳為5至50μm,再者可為30μm以下。 Furthermore, the resin film may have surface treatment layers such as a hard coat layer, an antiglare layer, an antireflection layer, a light diffusion layer, an antistatic layer, an antifouling layer, a conductive layer, etc. on the outer surface (the surface opposite to the polarizer) ( coating layer). The thickness of the resin film is usually 1 to 70 μm, preferably 5 to 50 μm, and may be 30 μm or less.
樹脂膜,可經由接著劑層或黏著劑層而貼合於偏光件。形成接著劑層的接著劑,可使用水系接著劑或活性能量線硬化性接著劑。 The resin film can be attached to the polarizer via an adhesive layer or an adhesive layer. As the adhesive for forming the adhesive layer, a water-based adhesive or an active energy ray-curable adhesive can be used.
水系接著劑,可舉例如慣用的水系接著劑(例如由聚乙烯醇系樹脂水溶液所構成的接著劑、水系二液型胺酯(urethane)系乳化接著劑、醛化合物、環氧化合物、三聚氰胺系化合物、羥甲基化合物、異氰酸酯化合物、胺化合物、多價金屬鹽等交聯劑等)。該等之中,可適合使用由聚乙烯醇系樹脂水溶液所構成的水系接著劑。再者,當使用水系接著劑時,在貼合偏光件與樹脂膜後,為了除去水系接著劑中所含的水,較佳係實施乾燥步驟。乾燥步驟後,可設置例如於20至45℃左右的溫度下進行熟成的熟成步驟。 Examples of the water-based adhesive include conventional water-based adhesives (for example, adhesives composed of a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin aqueous solution, water-based two-component urethane-based emulsion adhesives, aldehyde compounds, epoxy compounds, and melamine-based adhesives). compounds, methylol compounds, isocyanate compounds, amine compounds, cross-linking agents such as polyvalent metal salts, etc.). Among these, a water-based adhesive composed of an aqueous solution of a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin can be suitably used. Furthermore, when an aqueous adhesive is used, after bonding the polarizer and the resin film, it is preferable to perform a drying step in order to remove the water contained in the aqueous adhesive. After the drying step, for example, an aging step of aging at a temperature of about 20 to 45° C. can be provided.
上述活性能量線硬化性接著劑,係指藉由照射紫外線或電子線等活性能量線而硬化的接著劑,可舉例如包含聚合性化合物及光聚合起始劑的硬化性組成物、包含光反應性樹脂的硬化性組成物、包含黏結劑樹脂及光 反應性交聯劑的硬化性組成物等,較佳為紫外線硬化性接著劑。 The above-mentioned active energy ray-curable adhesive refers to an adhesive that is cured by irradiating an active energy ray such as ultraviolet rays or electron beams, and examples thereof include a curable composition containing a polymerizable compound and a photopolymerization initiator, a photoreaction Curable composition of resin, including binder resin and light The curable composition of the reactive crosslinking agent, etc., is preferably an ultraviolet curable adhesive.
當使用活性能量線硬化性接著劑時,在貼合偏光件與樹脂膜後,依需要進行乾燥步驟,然後進行藉由照射活性能量線而使活性能量線硬化性接著劑硬化之硬化步驟。活性能量線的光源,雖無特別限制,但較佳為在波長400nm以下具有發光分佈之紫外線。 When an active energy ray-curable adhesive is used, after bonding the polarizer and the resin film, a drying step is performed as necessary, and then a curing step of curing the active energy ray-curable adhesive by irradiating the active energy ray is performed. The light source of the active energy ray is not particularly limited, but is preferably an ultraviolet ray having a light emission distribution at a wavelength of 400 nm or less.
貼合偏光件與樹脂膜的方法,可舉例如在該等的至少一者的貼合面實施皂化處理、電暈處理、電漿處理等表面活性化處理之方法等。於偏光件的兩面貼合樹脂膜時,貼合該等樹脂膜用的接著劑,可為同種類的接著劑,亦可為不同種類的接著劑。 The method of bonding a polarizer and a resin film together, for example, the method of performing surface activation treatment, such as saponification treatment, corona treatment, and plasma treatment, on the bonding surface of at least one of these, etc. are mentioned. When bonding resin films on both sides of the polarizer, the adhesive for bonding these resin films may be the same type of adhesive or different types of adhesive.
對於偏光板,亦可再積層其他的膜或層。關於其具體例,除了後述相位差膜以外,亦有增亮膜、防眩膜、抗反射膜、擴散膜、聚光膜、黏著劑層(B)以外的黏著劑層、塗佈層、保護膜等。保護膜係為了達成保護偏光板等光學膜的表面不受傷害及污染的目的而使用的膜,其通例係在將附黏著劑層的光學膜貼合於例如金屬層或基板上後再剝離除去之。 For the polarizing plate, other films or layers may be further laminated. Specific examples thereof include, in addition to the retardation film described later, a brightness enhancement film, an anti-glare film, an anti-reflection film, a diffusion film, a light-converging film, and an adhesive layer other than the adhesive layer (B), a coating layer, and a protective layer. film etc. The protective film is a film used for the purpose of protecting the surface of an optical film such as a polarizing plate from damage and contamination. Generally, the optical film with an adhesive layer is attached to, for example, a metal layer or a substrate, and then peeled off and removed. Of.
保護膜,通常係由基材膜及積層於其上的黏著劑層所構成。基材膜,可由熱塑性樹脂(例如聚乙烯系樹脂、聚丙烯系樹脂等聚烯烴系樹脂;聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯等聚酯系樹脂;聚碳酸酯系樹脂;(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂等)所構成。 The protective film is usually composed of a base film and an adhesive layer laminated thereon. The base film can be made of thermoplastic resins (for example, polyolefin-based resins such as polyethylene-based resins and polypropylene-based resins; polyester-based resins such as polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate; polycarbonate-based resins). resin; (meth)acrylic resin, etc.).
[1-2]相位差板 [1-2] Phase difference plate
於本說明書中,所謂相位差板,係指在相位差膜的至少一面積層樹脂膜或樹脂層者。相位差板中所包含的相位差膜,係顯示光學各向異性的光學膜,其可為將由下述樹脂所構成之樹脂膜延伸成1.01至6倍左右所得之延伸膜:除了以作為可使用於樹脂膜者而於上文例示的熱塑性樹脂以外,亦可舉例如聚乙烯醇系樹脂、聚芳酯系樹脂、聚醯亞胺系樹脂、聚醚碸系樹脂、聚氟化亞乙烯/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯系樹脂、液晶聚酯系樹脂、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物皂化物、聚氯乙烯系樹脂等。該等之中,較佳係將聚碳酸酯系樹脂膜、環狀烯烴系樹脂膜、(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂膜或纖維素系樹脂膜進行一軸延伸或二軸延伸而成的延伸膜。而且,於本說明書中,零延遲膜(zero retardation film)也包含於相位差膜(惟可作為保護膜使用)。此外,被稱為一軸性相位差膜、廣視角相位差膜、低光彈性率相位差膜等的膜,也可適用作為相位差膜。 In this specification, the so-called retardation plate refers to a resin film or a resin layer layered on at least one area of a retardation film. The retardation film included in the retardation plate is an optical film showing optical anisotropy, which can be a stretched film obtained by extending a resin film composed of the following resins to about 1.01 to 6 times: In addition to the thermoplastic resins exemplified above in the case of resin films, for example, polyvinyl alcohol-based resins, polyarylate-based resins, polyimide-based resins, polyether-based resins, polyvinylidene fluoride/polyethylene Methyl methacrylate resin, liquid crystal polyester resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer saponification, polyvinyl chloride resin, etc. Among these, a polycarbonate-based resin film, a cyclic olefin-based resin film, a (meth)acrylic-based resin film, or a cellulose-based resin film is preferably stretched uniaxially or biaxially stretched. Moreover, in this specification, a zero retardation film (zero retardation film) is also included in retardation film (only can be used as a protective film). In addition, a film called a uniaxial retardation film, a wide viewing angle retardation film, a low photoelastic modulus retardation film, or the like can also be applied as a retardation film.
所謂零延遲膜,係指面內相位差值Re及厚度方向相位差值Rth皆為-15至15nm的膜。該相位差膜係適合使用於IPS模式的液晶顯示裝置。面內相位差值Re及厚度方向相位差值Rth較佳係皆為-10至10nm,更佳為-5至5nm。此處所謂面內相位差值Re及厚度方向相位差值Rth係指在波長590nm的值。 Called zero retardation film, retardation value R e and R th retardation value in the thickness direction are both within -15 to 15nm mean film plane. This retardation film is suitable for use in an IPS mode liquid crystal display device. R e in-plane retardation value and the thickness direction retardation value R th line are all preferably 10 to 10nm, more preferably 5 to 5nm. Here, the in-plane retardation value Re and the thickness direction retardation value R th refer to values at a wavelength of 590 nm.
面內相位差值Re及厚度方向相位差值Rth分別係由下述式所定義: Re=(nx-ny)×d In-plane retardation and thickness direction retardation R e and R th value defined by the following formula based: R e = (n x -n y) × d
Rth=[(nx+ny)/2-nz]×d式中,nx為膜面內的慢軸方向(x軸方向)的折射率,ny為膜面內的快軸方向(在面內與x軸呈垂直的y軸方向)的折射率,nz為膜厚度方向(與膜面呈垂直的z軸方向)的折射率,d為膜的厚度。 R th =[(n x + ny )/2-n z ]×d In the formula, n x is the refractive index in the slow axis direction (x-axis direction) in the film plane, and ny is the fast axis in the film plane The refractive index in the direction (y-axis direction perpendicular to the x-axis in the plane), n z is the refractive index in the film thickness direction (z-axis direction perpendicular to the film surface), and d is the thickness of the film.
零延遲膜,係可使用由例如纖維素系樹脂、鏈狀聚烯烴系樹脂及環狀聚烯烴系樹脂等聚烯烴系樹脂、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯系樹脂或(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂所構成的樹脂膜等。特別是由於容易控制相位差值且也容易取得,故較佳係使用纖維素系樹脂、聚烯烴系樹脂或(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂。 For the zero retardation film, polyolefin resins such as cellulose-based resins, linear polyolefin-based resins, and cyclic polyolefin-based resins, polyethylene terephthalate-based resins, or (meth)acrylic-based resins can be used. Resin film, etc. made of resin. In particular, since the retardation value can be easily controlled and obtained, it is preferable to use a cellulose-based resin, a polyolefin-based resin, or a (meth)acrylic-based resin.
而且,藉由液晶性化合物的塗佈‧配向而表現光學各向異性的膜、或藉由無機層狀化合物的塗佈而表現光學各向異性的膜,也可作為相位差膜使用。如此的相位差膜,有被稱為溫度補償型相位差膜者,而且也有由JX日礦日石能源股份有限公司以「NH FILM」的商品名販售的棒狀液晶呈傾斜配向的膜、由富士薄膜股份有限公司以「WV FILM」的商品名販售的圓盤狀液晶呈傾斜配向的膜、由住友化學股份有限公司以「VAC FILM」的商品名販售的完全二軸配向型的膜、同樣由住友化學股份有限公司以「new VAC FILM」的商品名販售的二軸配向型的膜等。再者,積層於相位差膜的至少一面之樹脂膜,例如可為上述的保護膜。 Furthermore, a film expressing optical anisotropy by coating and alignment of a liquid crystalline compound, or a film expressing optical anisotropy by coating an inorganic layered compound can also be used as a retardation film. Such retardation films are called temperature-compensated retardation films, and there are also films with oblique alignment of rod-shaped liquid crystals sold by JX Nippon Mining & Energy Co., Ltd. under the trade name "NH FILM". Disk-shaped liquid crystal tilt-aligned films sold under the trade name "WV FILM" by Fuji Film Co., Ltd., and fully biaxially oriented films sold under the trade name "VAC FILM" by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. A film, a biaxially oriented film, etc., also sold by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. under the trade name of "new VAC FILM". Furthermore, the resin film laminated on at least one side of the retardation film may be, for example, the above-mentioned protective film.
一般而言,構成「經積層分離膜之附黏著劑層的光學膜」的光學膜(A)的膜厚若薄時,分離膜與其下的黏著劑層變得容易發生極小的條紋狀皺紋,具體而言為長度1mm至30mm左右、寬度0.5mm至2mm左右、深度0.1μm至1μm左右的皺紋。而且,如此的條紋狀皺紋,在切在小片狀時,有經時性地從切斷面側朝中心部移動之情形。如此的皺紋,當光學膜(A)的厚度越薄時越容易發生。因此,構成「經積層分離膜之附黏著劑層的光學膜」的光學膜(A)若膜厚越薄,越可發揮抑制產生上述皺紋的效果。所以,構成本發明的「經積層分離膜之附黏著劑層的光學膜」的光學膜(A)的厚度通常為100μm以下,較佳為80μm以下,更佳為70μm以下。而且,光學膜(A)的厚度的下限通常為5μm以上,從光學膜(A)的處理性(亦即操作容易性)的觀點來看,例如較佳為10μm以上,更佳為15μm以上。 In general, when the film thickness of the optical film (A) constituting the "optical film with an adhesive layer through which a separation film is laminated" is thin, the separation film and the adhesive layer below it are likely to have extremely small streak-like wrinkles. Specifically, it is a wrinkle having a length of about 1 mm to 30 mm, a width of about 0.5 mm to 2 mm, and a depth of about 0.1 μm to 1 μm. In addition, when such a striped wrinkle is cut into a small piece, it may move from the cut surface side to the center portion over time. Such wrinkles are more likely to occur when the thickness of the optical film (A) is thinner. Therefore, the thinner the film thickness of the optical film (A) constituting the "optical film with an adhesive layer on which the separation film is laminated" is, the more the effect of suppressing the occurrence of the aforementioned wrinkles can be exhibited. Therefore, the thickness of the optical film (A) constituting the "optical film with an adhesive layer through a laminated separation film" of the present invention is usually 100 μm or less, preferably 80 μm or less, and more preferably 70 μm or less. Furthermore, the lower limit of the thickness of the optical film (A) is usually 5 μm or more, and from the viewpoint of the handleability (that is, ease of handling) of the optical film (A), for example, it is preferably 10 μm or more, and more preferably 15 μm or more.
此處,於本發明中,關於所謂「光學膜(A)的膜厚」,當光學膜為單層構造時,係指其單層的厚度,當為多層構造時,係指構成該多層構造的全部的層的厚度的總和。再者,當光學膜為多層構造時,在將該光學膜組入光學積層體或顯示裝置時等,最後會被剝離除去的層(例如保護膜等)係不被視為構成光學膜(A)的層,在計算光學膜(A)的膜厚時不被考慮。所以,例如於第1圖所示的經積層分離膜之附黏著劑層的光學膜中,光學膜(A)的膜厚為偏光件2、第1樹脂膜3及第2樹脂膜4的合計厚度。而且,
於第2圖所示的經積層分離膜之附黏著劑層的光學膜中,光學膜(A)的膜厚為偏光件2、第1樹脂膜3、第2樹脂膜4及硬塗層6的合計厚度。
Here, in the present invention, the so-called "film thickness of the optical film (A)" refers to the thickness of the single layer when the optical film has a single-layer structure, and refers to the thickness of the single layer when the optical film has a multilayer structure. The sum of the thicknesses of all layers. Furthermore, when the optical film has a multilayer structure, when the optical film is incorporated into an optical laminate or a display device, etc., the layer (such as a protective film, etc.) that is finally peeled off is not regarded as constituting the optical film (A). ) is not considered when calculating the film thickness of the optical film (A). Therefore, for example, in the optical film with the adhesive layer of the separation film laminated as shown in FIG. 1, the film thickness of the optical film (A) is the total of the
於本發明中,藉由取得分離膜(C)的膜厚與光學膜(A)的膜厚的平衡,亦可提高抑制產生上述極小的條紋狀皺紋的效果。例如分離膜的厚度TC與光學膜的厚度TA的比(TC/TA),較佳為0.4以上,更佳為0.6以上,特佳為0.7以上。該比(TC/TA)通常為4以下。 In this invention, the effect of suppressing generation|occurrence|production of the said extremely small wrinkle can also be heightened by balancing the film thickness of the separation film (C) and the film thickness of the optical film (A). For example, than the thickness T A T C of the optical film thickness of the separation membrane (T C / T A), it is preferably 0.4 or more, more preferably 0.6 or more, and particularly preferably 0.7 or more. The ratio (T C / T A) is generally 4 or less.
一般而言,構成「經積層分離膜之附黏著劑層的光學膜」的光學膜(A)的吸水率高時,伴隨著由吸水所致之光學膜(A)的尺寸變化,有容易產生極小的條紋狀皺紋的傾向。由於可抑制如此的皺紋,本發明的「經積層分離膜之附黏著劑層的光學膜」抑制如此的皺紋的效果為高,構成「經積層分離膜之附黏著劑層的光學膜」的光學膜(A)的吸水率係例如為2.0%以上,且即使為3.0%以上亦可有效地抑制上述皺紋的產生。再者,光學膜(A)的吸水率,可根據例如實施例記載的方法測定,通常為10%以下。 In general, when the water absorption rate of the optical film (A) constituting the "optical film with an adhesive layer through a laminated separation film" is high, the dimensional change of the optical film (A) due to water absorption is likely to occur. Propensity for extremely small streaks. Since such wrinkles can be suppressed, the effect of suppressing such wrinkles is high in the "optical film with an adhesive layer through a laminated separation film" of the present invention, and the optical film constituting the "optical film with an adhesive layer through a laminated separation film" The water absorption of the film (A) is, for example, 2.0% or more, and even if it is 3.0% or more, the occurrence of the aforementioned wrinkles can be effectively suppressed. In addition, the water absorption rate of an optical film (A) can be measured by the method described in the Example, for example, and it is 10 % or less normally.
光學膜(A)的吸水率,係隨著例如構成光學膜(A)的各膜而變化。例如當光學膜為偏光板時,是取決於構成其之偏光件的材料及厚度、貼合於其上的樹脂膜的材料及厚度,例如當偏光件為聚乙烯醇系樹脂時,其厚度越厚,吸水率越有變大的傾向,例如當樹脂膜係使用纖維素系樹脂膜時,其厚度越厚,吸水率越有變大的傾向。所以,光學膜(A)的吸水率,可藉由構成各種膜的材料及厚度等所 控制。 The water absorption rate of the optical film (A) varies, for example, with each film constituting the optical film (A). For example, when the optical film is a polarizing plate, it depends on the material and thickness of the polarizer constituting it, and the material and thickness of the resin film attached thereon. For example, when the polarizer is a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin, the thickness of the polarizer is greater The thicker the film, the larger the water absorption rate. For example, when a cellulose-based resin film is used as the resin film, the thicker the thickness, the larger the water absorption rate is. Therefore, the water absorption rate of the optical film (A) can be determined by the materials and thicknesses constituting the various films. control.
[2]黏著劑層(B) [2] Adhesive layer (B)
構成「積層於本發明的光學膜(A)的至少一面之黏著劑層(B)(第1圖及第2圖中的黏著劑層20)」的黏著劑,可無特別限制地使用傳統習知的黏著劑,例如可使用具有丙烯酸系、橡膠系、胺酯(urethane)系、聚矽氧(silicone)系、聚乙烯醚系等基質聚合物的黏著劑。而且,亦可為能量線硬化型黏著劑、熱硬化型黏著劑等。該等之中,適合為以透明性、黏著力、重工性、耐候性、耐熱性等佳的丙烯酸系樹脂為基質聚合物的黏著劑。於本發明的一較佳實施態樣中,黏著劑層(B)係由包含(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(a)、交聯劑(b)、矽烷化合物(c)的黏著劑組成物的反應產物所構成。
The adhesive constituting the "adhesive layer (B) laminated on at least one side of the optical film (A) of the present invention (the
[2-1](甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(a) [2-1] (Meth)acrylic resin (a)
於本發明中,在構成黏著劑層(B)的黏著劑組成物中所可包含之(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(a),較佳係以來自下述式(I)所示的(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯的構造單元(以下亦稱為構造單元(I))作為主成分(例如包含其50重量%以上)之聚合物(以下亦稱為「(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物」):
再者,於本說明書中,所謂「(甲基)丙烯酸」,係指丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸,(甲基)丙烯酸酯等的「(甲基)」也是相同的意思。 In addition, in this specification, "(meth)acrylic acid" means acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, and "(meth)", such as (meth)acrylate, also means the same.
式(I)所示的(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可舉例如丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸乙酯、丙烯酸正丙酯、丙烯酸異丙酯、丙烯酸正丁酯、丙烯酸異丁酯、丙烯酸正戊酯、丙烯酸正己酯、丙烯酸異己酯、丙烯酸正庚酯、丙烯酸正辛酯、丙烯酸異辛酯、丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、丙烯酸正-及異-壬酯、丙烯酸正癸酯、丙烯酸異癸酯、丙烯酸正十二烷酯、丙烯酸環己酯、丙烯酸異莰酯、丙烯酸硬脂酯、丙烯酸第3丁酯等。含有烷氧基的丙烯酸烷酯的例子,可舉例如丙烯酸2-甲氧基乙酯、丙烯酸乙氧基甲酯等。 The (meth)acrylate represented by the formula (I) includes, for example, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-propyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, n-amyl acrylate, n-hexyl acrylate, isohexyl acrylate, n-heptyl acrylate, n-octyl acrylate, isooctyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, n- and iso-nonyl acrylate, n-decyl acrylate, isodecyl acrylate, n-dodecyl acrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, isobornyl acrylate, stearyl acrylate, 3rd butyl acrylate, etc. Examples of the alkoxy-containing alkyl acrylate include, for example, 2-methoxyethyl acrylate, ethoxymethyl acrylate, and the like.
(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物,亦可包含2種以上的構造單元(I)。而且,從使黏著性及耐久性同時成立的觀點來看,較佳係包含均聚物的玻璃轉移溫度Tg為0℃以上的構造單元及均聚物的玻璃轉移溫度Tg未達0℃的構造單元的共聚物。均聚物的玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)為0℃以上的構造單元,可舉例如丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸環己酯、丙烯酸異莰酯等,從耐久性的觀點來看,較佳係包含丙烯酸甲酯或丙烯酸異莰酯。均聚物的玻璃轉移溫度Tg未達0℃的構造單元,可舉例如丙烯酸乙酯、丙烯酸正丙酯、丙烯酸異丙酯、丙烯酸正丁酯、丙烯酸異丁酯、丙烯酸正戊酯、丙烯酸正己酯、丙烯酸異己酯、丙烯酸正庚酯、丙烯酸正辛酯、丙 烯酸異辛酯、丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、丙烯酸正壬酯、丙烯酸異壬酯、丙烯酸正癸酯、丙烯酸異癸酯、丙烯酸正十二烷酯等,其中較佳係包含丙烯酸正丁酯或丙烯酸2-乙基己酯,特佳係包含丙烯酸正丁酯。 The (meth)acrylate polymer may contain two or more structural units (I). Furthermore, from the viewpoint of achieving both adhesiveness and durability, it is preferable to include a structural unit having a glass transition temperature Tg of the homopolymer of 0°C or higher and a structure having a glass transition temperature Tg of the homopolymer of less than 0°C unit of copolymers. The structural unit whose glass transition temperature (Tg) of the homopolymer is 0° C. or higher includes, for example, methyl acrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, isobornyl acrylate, and the like. From the viewpoint of durability, methyl acrylate is preferably included. ester or isobornyl acrylate. The structural unit whose glass transition temperature Tg of the homopolymer is less than 0°C includes, for example, ethyl acrylate, n-propyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, n-pentyl acrylate, and n-hexyl acrylate. ester, isohexyl acrylate, n-heptyl acrylate, n-octyl acrylate, propylene Isooctyl enoate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, n-nonyl acrylate, isononyl acrylate, n-decyl acrylate, isodecyl acrylate, n-dodecyl acrylate, etc., preferably n-butyl acrylate ester or 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, particularly preferred ones include n-butyl acrylate.
(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物,亦可包含構造單元(I)以外的來自其他單體的構造單元。來自其他單體的構造單元,可為1種,亦可為2種以上。(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物可包含的其他單體的具體例係表示於以下。 The (meth)acrylate polymer may contain structural units derived from other monomers other than the structural unit (I). The structural units derived from other monomers may be one type or two or more types. Specific examples of other monomers that the (meth)acrylate polymer may contain are shown below.
1)具有極性官能基的單體 1) Monomers with polar functional groups
(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物,可包含來自具有極性官能基的單體的構造單元。具有極性官能基的單體,可舉例如具有極性官能基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯。極性官能基,可舉例如羥基、羧基、經取代之胺基、未經取代之胺基等。極性官能基,可舉例如環氧基等雜環基等。具有如此的極性官能基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯,具體上可舉例如:(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-(2-羥基乙氧基)乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-氯-2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-氯-2-羥基丙酯、二乙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等具有經基的單體;丙烯醯基嗎啉、乙烯基己內醯胺、N-乙烯基-2-吡咯烷酮、乙烯基吡啶、(甲基)丙烯酸四氫呋喃甲酯、己內酯改性丙烯酸四氫呋喃甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧基環己基甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯、2,5-二氫呋喃等具有雜環基的單體;(甲基)丙烯酸胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸N,N-二甲基胺基乙酯、(甲基) 丙烯酸二甲基胺基丙酯等具有經取代或未經取代之胺基的單體;(甲基)丙烯酸、(甲基)丙烯酸羧基乙酯等具有羧基的單體。其中,較佳為具有羥基的單體,從(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(a)與交聯劑的反應性的觀點來看,更佳為具有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 The (meth)acrylate polymer may contain a structural unit derived from a monomer having a polar functional group. As a monomer which has a polar functional group, the (meth)acrylate which has a polar functional group is mentioned, for example. As a polar functional group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a substituted amine group, an unsubstituted amine group, etc. are mentioned, for example. As a polar functional group, heterocyclic groups, such as an epoxy group, etc. are mentioned, for example. Specific examples of the (meth)acrylate having such a polar functional group include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, and 4-hydroxy (meth)acrylate. Butyl ester, 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate , Diethylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate and other monomers with hydroxyl groups; Acryloyl morpholine, vinyl caprolactam, N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, vinylpyridine, (methyl) Tetrahydrofuran methyl acrylate, caprolactone-modified tetrahydrofuran methyl acrylate, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth)acrylate, glycidyl (meth)acrylate, 2,5-dihydrofuran, etc. Monomers with heterocyclic groups; (meth)acrylic acid aminoethyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid N,N-dimethylaminoethyl ester, (meth) Monomers with substituted or unsubstituted amine groups such as dimethylaminopropyl acrylate; monomers with carboxyl groups such as (meth)acrylic acid and carboxyethyl (meth)acrylate. Among them, a monomer having a hydroxyl group is preferred, and a (meth)acrylate having a hydroxyl group is more preferred from the viewpoint of the reactivity of the (meth)acrylic resin (a) and the crosslinking agent.
(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物中,與具有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯合計而可包含上述其他具有極性官能基的單體,但從防止可積層於黏著劑層的外表面之分離膜的剝離力亢進的觀點來看,較佳係實質上不包含具有胺基的單體。此處所謂「實質上不包含」,係指在構成(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(a)的全部構成單元100質量份中為1.0質量份以下。而且,從提高對ITO等透明電極之耐腐蝕性的觀點來看,較佳係實質上不包含具有羧基的單體。此處所謂「實質上不包含」,係指在構成(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(a)的全部構成單元100質量份中為2.0質量份以下。 The (meth)acrylate polymer may contain the above-mentioned other monomers having a polar functional group in total with the (meth)acrylate having a hydroxyl group. From the viewpoint of enhancing the peeling force, it is preferable that the monomer having an amine group is not substantially contained. Here, "substantially not included" means 1.0 part by mass or less in 100 parts by mass of all the constituent units constituting the (meth)acrylic resin (a). Furthermore, from the viewpoint of improving the corrosion resistance to transparent electrodes such as ITO, it is preferable that the monomer having a carboxyl group is not substantially contained. Here, "substantially not contained" means 2.0 parts by mass or less in 100 parts by mass of all the constituent units constituting the (meth)acrylic resin (a).
(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物中的來自具有極性官能基的單體的構造單元的含量,相對於(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物的全部構成單元100質量份,較佳為20質量份以下,更佳為0.1質量份以上20質量份以下,又更佳為0.1質量份以上10質量份以下,特佳為0.5質量份以上10質量份以下。 The content of the structural unit derived from the monomer having a polar functional group in the (meth)acrylate polymer is preferably 20 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total structural units of the (meth)acrylate polymer, It is more preferably 0.1 part by mass or more and 20 parts by mass or less, still more preferably 0.1 part by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less, and particularly preferably 0.5 part by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less.
2)具有芳香族基的單體 2) Monomers with aromatic groups
(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物,可包含來自具有芳香族基的單體的構造單元。具有芳香族基的單體,可舉例如分子內 具有1個(甲基)丙烯醯基及1個以上的芳香環(例如苯環、萘環等)且具有苯基、苯氧基乙基或苯甲基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯。藉由包含該等構造單元,可抑制在耐久測試時的偏光板的白斑現象。 The (meth)acrylate polymer may contain a structural unit derived from a monomer having an aromatic group. Monomers having an aromatic group, such as intramolecular A (meth)acrylate having one (meth)acryloyl group and one or more aromatic rings (eg, a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, etc.) and having a phenyl group, a phenoxyethyl group, or a benzyl group. By including these structural units, the white spot phenomenon of the polarizing plate during the durability test can be suppressed.
具有苯氧基乙基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可舉例如(甲基)丙烯酸2-苯氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-(2-苯氧基乙氧基)乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸的環氧乙烷改性壬基酚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-(鄰苯基苯氧基)乙酯等。具有苯甲基的構造單元,可舉例如丙烯酸苯甲酯等。其中,從抑制白斑的觀點來看,較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸2-苯氧基乙酯及(甲基)丙烯酸2-(2-苯氧基乙氧基)乙酯。 The (meth)acrylate having a phenoxyethyl group includes, for example, 2-phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-(2-phenoxyethoxy)ethyl (meth)acrylate, Ethylene oxide-modified nonylphenol ester of (meth)acrylic acid, 2-(o-phenylphenoxy)ethyl (meth)acrylate, and the like. As a structural unit which has a benzyl group, benzyl acrylate etc. are mentioned, for example. Among them, 2-phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate and 2-(2-phenoxyethoxy)ethyl (meth)acrylate are preferred from the viewpoint of vitiligo suppression.
(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物中的來自具有芳香族基的單體的構造單元的含量,相對於(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物的全部構成單元100質量份,較佳為50質量份以下,更佳為4質量份以上50質量份以下,又更佳為4質量份以上25質量份以下。 The content of the structural unit derived from the monomer having an aromatic group in the (meth)acrylate polymer is preferably 50 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of all the structural units of the (meth)acrylate polymer, More preferably, it is 4 parts by mass or more and 50 parts by mass or less, and still more preferably 4 parts by mass or more and 25 parts by mass or less.
3)丙烯醯胺系單體 3) Acrylamide monomers
(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物,可包含來自具有丙烯醯胺基的單體的構造單元。具有丙烯醯胺基的單體,可舉例如N-羥甲基丙烯醯胺、N-(2-羥基乙基)丙烯醯胺、N-(3-羥基丙基)丙烯醯胺、N-(4-羥基丁基)丙烯醯胺、N-(5-羥基戊基)丙烯醯胺、N-(6-羥基己基)丙烯醯胺、N,N-二甲基丙烯醯胺、N,N-二乙基丙烯醯胺、N-異丙基丙烯醯胺、N-(3-二甲基胺基丙基)丙烯醯胺、N-(1,1-二甲基-3-氧丁基)丙烯醯 胺、N-[2-(2-側氧基-1-咪唑啶基)乙基]丙烯醯胺、2-丙烯醯基胺基-2-甲基-1-丙烷磺酸、N-(甲氧基甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(乙氧基甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(丙氧基甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(1-甲基乙氧基甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(1-甲基丙氧基甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(2-甲基丙氧基甲基)丙烯醯胺[別名:N-(異丁基甲基)丙烯醯胺]、N-(丁氧基甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(1,1-二甲基乙氧基甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(2-甲氧基乙基)丙烯醯胺、N-(2-乙氧基乙基)丙烯醯胺、N-(2-丙氧基乙基)丙烯醯胺、N-[2-(1-甲基乙氧基)乙基]丙烯醯胺、N-[2-(1-甲基丙氧基)乙基]丙烯醯胺、N-[2-(2-甲基丙氧基)乙基]丙烯醯胺[別名:N-(異丁氧基乙基)丙烯醯胺]、N-(2-丁氧基乙基)丙烯醯胺、N-[2-(1,1-二甲基乙氧基)乙基]丙烯醯胺等。藉由包含該等構造單元,可抑制抗靜電劑等添加劑的滲出。其中,較佳係使用N-(甲氧基甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(乙氧基甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(丙氧基甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(丁氧基甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(2-甲基丙氧基甲基)丙烯醯胺等。 The (meth)acrylate polymer may contain a structural unit derived from a monomer having an acrylamide group. Examples of monomers having an acrylamide group include N-methylol acrylamide, N-(2-hydroxyethyl) acrylamide, N-(3-hydroxypropyl) acrylamide, N-( 4-Hydroxybutyl) acrylamide, N-(5-hydroxypentyl) acrylamide, N-(6-hydroxyhexyl) acrylamide, N,N-dimethylacrylamide, N,N- Diethylacrylamide, N-isopropylacrylamide, N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)acrylamide, N-(1,1-dimethyl-3-oxobutyl) Acrylonitrile Amine, N-[2-(2-Oxy-1-imidazolidinyl)ethyl]acrylamido, 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid, N-(methyl) Oxymethyl) acrylamide, N-(ethoxymethyl) acrylamide, N-(propoxymethyl) acrylamide, N-(1-methylethoxymethyl) acrylamide Amine, N-(1-methylpropoxymethyl)acrylamide, N-(2-methylpropoxymethyl)acrylamide [alias: N-(isobutylmethyl)acrylamide], N-(Butoxymethyl)acrylamide, N-(1,1-dimethylethoxymethyl)acrylamide, N-(2-methoxyethyl)acrylamide, N- (2-ethoxyethyl) acrylamide, N-(2-propoxyethyl) acrylamide, N-[2-(1-methylethoxy)ethyl] acrylamide, N- -[2-(1-Methylpropoxy)ethyl]acrylamide, N-[2-(2-methylpropoxy)ethyl]acrylamide [alias: N-(isobutoxy) ethyl) acrylamide], N-(2-butoxyethyl) acrylamide, N-[2-(1,1-dimethylethoxy)ethyl] acrylamide and the like. By including these structural units, bleeding of additives such as antistatic agents can be suppressed. Among them, N-(methoxymethyl)acrylamide, N-(ethoxymethyl)acrylamide, N-(propoxymethyl)acrylamide, N-(butoxymethyl)acrylamide, and N-(butoxymethyl)acrylamide are preferably used. methyl) acrylamide, N-(2-methylpropoxymethyl) acrylamide and the like.
再者,構造單元(I)以外的來自其他單體的構造單元,可舉例如來自苯乙烯系單體的構造單元、來自乙烯系單體的構造單元、來自分子內具有複數個(甲基)丙烯醯基的單體的構造單元等。 In addition, structural units derived from other monomers other than the structural unit (I) include, for example, structural units derived from styrene-based monomers, structural units derived from vinyl-based monomers, and structural units derived from having a plurality of (methyl) groups in the molecule. Structural unit of acrylyl monomer, etc.
苯乙烯系單體,可舉例如:苯乙烯;如甲基苯乙烯、二甲基苯乙烯、三甲基苯乙烯、乙基苯乙烯、二乙基苯乙烯、三乙基苯乙烯、丙基苯乙烯、丁基苯乙烯、己基苯乙烯、庚基苯乙烯、辛基苯乙烯等烷基苯乙烯;如 氟苯乙烯、氯苯乙烯、溴苯乙烯、二溴苯乙烯、碘苯乙烯等鹵化苯乙烯;硝基苯乙烯;乙醯基苯乙烯;甲氧基苯乙烯;以及二乙烯基苯等。 Styrenic monomers, for example: styrene; such as methyl styrene, dimethyl styrene, trimethyl styrene, ethyl styrene, diethyl styrene, triethyl styrene, propyl styrene Styrene, butyl styrene, hexyl styrene, heptyl styrene, octyl styrene and other alkyl styrenes; such as Halogenated styrenes such as fluorostyrene, chlorostyrene, bromostyrene, dibromostyrene, iodostyrene, etc.; nitrostyrene; acetylstyrene; methoxystyrene; and divinylbenzene, etc.
乙烯系單體,可舉例如:乙酸乙烯酯、丙酸乙烯酯、丁酸乙烯酯、2-乙基己酸乙烯酯、月桂酸乙烯酯等脂肪酸乙烯酯;氯化乙烯、溴化乙烯等鹵化乙烯;氯化亞乙烯等鹵化亞乙烯;乙烯基吡啶、乙烯基吡咯烷酮、乙烯基咔唑等含氮雜芳香族乙烯;如丁二烯、異戊二烯、氯丁二烯等共軛二烯;以及丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈等不飽和腈。 Examples of vinyl monomers include vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl butyrate, vinyl 2-ethylhexanoate, vinyl laurate, and other fatty acid vinyl esters; halogenated vinyl chloride, vinyl bromide, and the like Ethylene; halogenated vinylidene such as vinylidene chloride; nitrogen-containing heteroaromatic ethylene such as vinylpyridine, vinylpyrrolidone, vinylcarbazole; conjugated dienes such as butadiene, isoprene, chloroprene, etc. ; and unsaturated nitriles such as acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile.
分子內具有複數個(甲基)丙烯醯基的單體,可舉例如:1,4-丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,9-壬二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等分子內具有2個(甲基)丙烯醯基的單體;三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯等分子內具有3個(甲基)丙烯醯基的單體等。 Examples of monomers having a plurality of (meth)acryloyl groups in the molecule include 1,4-butanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,9-Nanediol di(meth)acrylate, ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, diethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, tetraethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, Monomers with 2 (meth)acryloyl groups in the molecule such as tripropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate; 3 (meth)acryloyl groups in the molecule such as trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate base monomers, etc.
(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(a)的重量平均分子量(Mw)係以50萬至250萬為佳。重量平均分子量為50萬以上時,可提高在高濕熱環境下之黏著劑層的耐久性。重量平均分子量為250萬以下時,在塗佈黏著劑溶液時的處理性變好。以重量平均分子量(Mw)與數量平均分子量(Mn)的比所表示的分子量分佈(Mw/Mn),通常為2至10。重量平均分子量,可藉由凝膠滲透層析儀(GPC)進行分析,其為換 算標準聚苯乙烯的值。 The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the (meth)acrylic resin (a) is preferably from 500,000 to 2,500,000. When the weight average molecular weight is 500,000 or more, the durability of the adhesive layer in a high humidity and heat environment can be improved. When the weight average molecular weight is 2,500,000 or less, the handleability at the time of applying the adhesive solution is improved. The molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) represented by the ratio of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) to the number average molecular weight (Mn) is usually 2 to 10. The weight average molecular weight can be analyzed by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), which is a Calculate the value for standard polystyrene.
(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(a)溶解於乙酸乙酯成為濃度20重量%的溶液時,其在25℃之黏度較佳為20Pa‧s以下,更佳為0.1至15Pa‧s。如此的範圍之黏度,有利於提高附黏著劑層的光學膜及包含其之光學積層體的耐久性,且有利於附黏著劑層的光學膜的重工性。上述黏度,可藉由布氏(Brookfield)黏度計進行測定。 When the (meth)acrylic resin (a) is dissolved in ethyl acetate to obtain a solution having a concentration of 20% by weight, the viscosity at 25°C is preferably 20 Pa·s or less, more preferably 0.1 to 15 Pa·s. The viscosity in such a range is favorable for improving the durability of the optical film with the adhesive layer and the optical laminate including the same, and is favorable for the reworkability of the optical film with the adhesive layer. The above viscosity can be measured with a Brookfield viscometer.
從使黏著性及耐久性同時成立的觀點來看,(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(a)的玻璃轉移溫度較佳為-10℃至-60℃。再者,玻璃轉移溫度,可藉由示差掃描熱量計(DSC)進行測定。 The glass transition temperature of the (meth)acrylic resin (a) is preferably from -10°C to -60°C from the viewpoint of achieving both adhesiveness and durability. In addition, glass transition temperature can be measured by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC).
(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(a),通常可藉由溶液聚合法、總體聚合法(bulk polymerization)、懸浮聚合法、乳化聚合法等習知的聚合方法製造。於(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(a)的製造中,通常是在聚合起始劑的存在下進行聚合。聚合起始劑的使用量,相對於構成(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(a)的全部單體的合計100質量份,通常為0.001至5質量份。(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(a)係例如亦可藉由以紫外線等活性能量線而聚合的方法來製造。 The (meth)acrylic resin (a) can usually be produced by a known polymerization method such as a solution polymerization method, a bulk polymerization method, a suspension polymerization method, and an emulsion polymerization method. In the manufacture of (meth)acrylic-type resin (a), it superposes|polymerizes normally in presence of a polymerization initiator. The usage-amount of a polymerization initiator is 0.001-5 mass parts normally with respect to 100 mass parts of total monomers which comprise (meth)acrylic-type resin (a). The (meth)acrylic resin (a) can also be produced by, for example, a method of polymerizing with active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays.
聚合起始劑可舉例如熱聚合起始劑及光聚合起始劑等。光聚合起始劑,可舉例如4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基(2-羥基-2-丙基)酮等。熱聚合起始劑,可舉例如:2,2’-偶氮雙異丁腈、2,2’-偶氮雙(2-甲基丁腈)、1,1’-偶氮雙(環己烷-1-甲腈)、2,2’-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)、2,2’-偶氮雙 (2,4-二甲基-4-甲氧基戊腈)、二甲基-2,2’-偶氮雙(2-甲基丙酸酯)、2,2’-偶氮雙(2-羥基甲基丙腈)等偶氮系化合物;如過氧化月桂基、過氧化第3丁基、過氧化苯甲醯基、過氧化苯甲酸第3丁酯、過氧化氫異丙苯、過氧化二碳酸二異丙酯、過氧化二碳酸二丙酯、過氧化新癸酸第3丁酯、過氧化新戊酸第3丁酯、過氧化(3,5,5-三甲基己醯基)等有機過氧化物;如過硫酸鉀、過硫酸銨、過氧化氫等無機過氧化物。而且,將過氧化物與還原劑併用而成的氧化還原系起始劑等,也可作為聚合起始劑使用。 As a polymerization initiator, a thermal polymerization initiator, a photopolymerization initiator, etc. are mentioned, for example. As a photopolymerization initiator, 4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl (2-hydroxy-2-propyl) ketone etc. are mentioned, for example. Thermal polymerization initiator, for example: 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis(2-methylbutyronitrile), 1,1'-azobis(cyclohexane Alkane-1-carbonitrile), 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 2,2'-azobis (2,4-dimethyl-4-methoxyvaleronitrile), dimethyl-2,2'-azobis(2-methylpropionate), 2,2'-azobis(2 -Hydroxymethylpropionitrile) and other azo compounds; such as lauryl peroxide, 3rd butyl peroxide, benzyl peroxide, 3rd butyl peroxide benzoate, cumene hydroperoxide, Diisopropyl peroxydicarbonate, Dipropyl peroxydicarbonate, 3rd butyl peroxyneodecanoate, 3rd butyl peroxypivalate, (3,5,5-trimethylhexanyl peroxide) base) and other organic peroxides; such as potassium persulfate, ammonium persulfate, hydrogen peroxide and other inorganic peroxides. Furthermore, a redox-based initiator or the like in which a peroxide and a reducing agent are used in combination can also be used as a polymerization initiator.
(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(a),較佳為藉由溶液聚合法製造。具體而言,係將所期望的單體與有機溶劑混合,在氮氣環境下於所得的溶液中添加熱聚合起始劑。將所得之混合物,藉由在40至90℃左右(較佳為60至80℃左右)攪拌3至10小時左右,可得到(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物。為了控制聚合反應,聚合反應中可連續地或間歇地將單體、熱聚合起始劑或該兩者添加到反應系統內,或亦可在溶解於有機溶劑的狀態下添加。有機溶劑可舉例如:甲苯、二甲苯等芳香族烴溶劑;如乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯等酯溶劑;如丙醇、異丙醇等脂肪族醇溶劑;如丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮等酮溶劑。 The (meth)acrylic resin (a) is preferably produced by a solution polymerization method. Specifically, a desired monomer and an organic solvent are mixed, and a thermal polymerization initiator is added to the obtained solution in a nitrogen atmosphere. By stirring the obtained mixture at about 40 to 90° C. (preferably about 60 to 80° C.) for about 3 to 10 hours, a (meth)acrylate polymer can be obtained. In order to control the polymerization reaction, the monomer, the thermal polymerization initiator, or both may be added to the reaction system continuously or intermittently during the polymerization reaction, or may be added in a state of being dissolved in an organic solvent. Examples of organic solvents include: aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene and xylene; ester solvents such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate; aliphatic alcohol solvents such as propanol and isopropanol; acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, Ketone solvents such as methyl isobutyl ketone.
(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(a),可包含2種以上的(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物。如此的(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物,可舉例如以前述來自(甲基)丙烯酸酯的構造單元(I)為主成分且重量平均分子量為5萬至30萬的範圍之較低分子量的 (甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物。 The (meth)acrylic resin (a) may contain two or more (meth)acrylate polymers. As such a (meth)acrylate polymer, for example, the structural unit (I) derived from the (meth)acrylate as the main component and the weight average molecular weight of the lower molecular weight in the range of 50,000 to 300,000 can be mentioned. (Meth)acrylate polymers.
[2-2]交聯劑(b) [2-2] Cross-linking agent (b)
形成黏著劑層(B)的黏著劑組成物,較佳係包含交聯劑(b)。交聯劑(b),可舉例如慣用的交聯劑(例如異氰酸酯化合物、環氧化合物、氮丙啶(aziridine)化合物、金屬鉗合物、過氧化物等),特別是從黏著劑組成物的適用期(pot life)以及附黏著劑層的光學膜的耐久性、交聯速度等的觀點來看,較佳係異氰酸酯系化合物。 The adhesive composition for forming the adhesive layer (B) preferably contains a crosslinking agent (b). The cross-linking agent (b) can be, for example, conventional cross-linking agents (such as isocyanate compounds, epoxy compounds, aziridine compounds, metal chelates, peroxides, etc.), especially from adhesive compositions. From the viewpoints of the pot life and the durability of the optical film to which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is attached, the crosslinking speed, and the like, an isocyanate-based compound is preferred.
異氰酸酯系化合物,較佳係分子內具有至少2個異氰酸基(-NCO)的化合物,可舉例如脂肪族異氰酸酯系化合物(例如六亞甲基二異氰酸酯)、脂環族異氰酸酯系化合物(例如異佛酮二異氰酸酯)、芳香族異氰酸酯系化合物(例如伸甲苯基二異氰酸酯、伸二甲苯基二異氰酸酯、氫化伸二甲苯基二異氰酸酯、二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、氫化二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、伸萘基二異氰酸酯、三苯基甲烷三異氰酸酯等)等。而且,交聯劑(b)亦可為:前述異氰酸酯化合物的多元醇化合物的加成物(adduct)[例如丙三醇、三羥甲基丙烷等的加成物]、三聚異氰酸酯(isocyanurate)化合物、縮二脲(biuret)型化合物;與聚醚聚醇、聚酯聚醇、丙烯酸系聚醇、聚丁二烯聚醇、聚異戊二烯聚醇等進行加成反應而成的胺酯預聚物型異氰酸酯化合物等的衍生物。交聯劑(b)可單獨使用或組合2種以上使用。該等之中,從耐久性的觀點來看,較佳係伸甲苯基二異氰酸酯、伸二甲苯基二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯及該等的多元醇化 合物或該等的三聚異氰酸酯化合物。 The isocyanate-based compound is preferably a compound having at least two isocyanate groups (-NCO) in the molecule, such as aliphatic isocyanate-based compounds (such as hexamethylene diisocyanate), alicyclic isocyanate-based compounds (such as Isophorone diisocyanate), aromatic isocyanate-based compounds (such as tolylylene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate, naphthalene base diisocyanate, triphenylmethane triisocyanate, etc.) and the like. Further, the crosslinking agent (b) may be an adduct (adduct) of the polyol compound of the above-mentioned isocyanate compound [for example, an adduct of glycerol, trimethylolpropane, etc.], an isocyanurate (isocyanurate) Compounds, biuret-type compounds; amines obtained by addition reaction with polyether polyols, polyester polyols, acrylic polyols, polybutadiene polyols, polyisoprene polyols, etc. Derivatives such as ester prepolymer type isocyanate compounds. The crosslinking agent (b) may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among them, from the viewpoint of durability, tolylylene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, and polyolization of these are preferred compounds or these trimeric isocyanate compounds.
交聯劑(b)的比例,相對於(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(a)100質量份,例如可為0.01至10質量份(例如0.05至5質量份),較佳為0.1至3質量份(例如0.1至2質量份),更佳為0.1至1質量份(例如0.1至0.8質量份)。當其為上限值以下時,有利於耐久性(耐剝離性)的提高,當其為下限值以上時,有利於耐發泡性及重工性的提高。 The ratio of the crosslinking agent (b) may be, for example, 0.01 to 10 parts by mass (for example, 0.05 to 5 parts by mass), preferably 0.1 to 3 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the (meth)acrylic resin (a). (for example, 0.1 to 2 parts by mass), more preferably 0.1 to 1 part by mass (for example, 0.1 to 0.8 parts by mass). When it is below the upper limit value, it contributes to the improvement of durability (peeling resistance), and when it is more than the lower limit value, it contributes to the improvement of foaming resistance and heavy workability.
[2-3]矽烷化合物(c) [2-3] Silane compound (c)
黏著劑組成物含有矽烷化合物(c)。藉此,可提高黏著劑層與玻璃基板等的密著性。亦可使用2種以上的矽烷化合物(c)。 The adhesive composition contains the silane compound (c). Thereby, the adhesiveness of an adhesive bond layer and a glass substrate etc. can be improved. Two or more types of silane compounds (c) may also be used.
矽烷化合物(c),可舉例如乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基三(2-甲氧基乙氧基)矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基乙氧基二甲基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧基環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等。 Silane compound (c), for example, vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltris(2-methoxyethoxy)silane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane Silane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylethoxydimethyl Silane, 2-(3,4-Epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methylpropene Oxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, etc.
矽烷化合物(c),可包含聚矽氧寡聚物型者。聚矽氧寡聚物的具體例,若以單體彼此組合的形式來表示時,係如以下所示者:3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷-四甲氧基矽烷寡聚物、3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷-四乙氧基矽烷寡聚物、3- 巰基丙基三乙氧基矽烷-四甲氧基矽烷寡聚物、3-巰基丙基三乙氧基矽烷-四乙氧基矽烷寡聚物等含有巰基丙基的寡聚物;巰基甲基三甲氧基矽烷-四甲氧基矽烷寡聚物、巰基甲基三甲氧基矽烷-四乙氧基矽烷寡聚物、巰基甲基三乙氧基矽烷-四甲氧基矽烷寡聚物、巰基甲基三乙氧基矽烷-四乙氧基矽烷寡聚物等含有巰基甲基的寡聚物;3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷-四甲氧基矽烷共聚物、3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷-四乙氧基矽烷共聚物、3-環氧丙氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷-四甲氧基矽烷共聚物、3-環氧丙氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷-四乙氧基矽烷共聚物、3-環氧丙氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷-四甲氧基矽烷共聚物、3-環氧丙氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷-四乙氧基矽烷共聚物、3-環氧丙氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷-四甲氧基矽烷共聚物、3-環氧丙氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷-四乙氧基矽烷共聚物等含有3-環氧丙氧基丙基的共聚物;3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷-四甲氧基矽烷寡聚物、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷-四乙氧基矽烷寡聚物、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷-四甲氧基矽烷寡聚物、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷-四乙氧基矽烷寡聚物、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷-四甲氧基矽烷寡聚物、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷-四乙氧基矽烷寡聚物、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷-四甲氧基矽烷寡聚物、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷-四乙氧基矽烷寡聚物等含有甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基的寡聚物;3-丙烯醯氧基 丙基三甲氧基矽烷-四甲氧基矽烷寡聚物、3-丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷-四乙氧基矽烷寡聚物、3-丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷-四甲氧基矽烷寡聚物、3-丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷-四甲氧基矽烷寡聚物、3-丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷-四甲氧基矽烷寡聚物、3-丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷-四乙氧基矽烷寡聚物、3-丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷-四甲氧基矽烷寡聚物、3-丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷-四乙氧基矽烷寡聚物等含有丙烯醯氧基丙基的寡聚物;乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷-四甲氧基矽烷寡聚物、乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷-四乙氧基矽烷寡聚物、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷-四甲氧基矽烷寡聚物、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷-四乙氧基矽烷寡聚物、乙烯基甲基二甲氧基矽烷-四甲氧基矽烷寡聚物、乙烯基甲基二甲氧基矽烷-四乙氧基矽烷寡聚物、乙烯基甲基二乙氧基矽烷-四甲氧基矽烷寡聚物、乙烯基甲基二乙氧基矽烷-四乙氧基矽烷寡聚物等含有乙烯基的寡聚物;3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷-四甲氧基矽烷共聚物、3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷-四乙氧基矽烷共聚物、3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷-四甲氧基矽烷共聚物、3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷-四乙氧基矽烷共聚物、3-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷-四甲氧基矽烷共聚物、3-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷-四乙氧基矽烷共聚物、3-胺基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷-四甲氧基矽烷共聚物、3-胺基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷-四乙氧基矽烷共聚物等含有胺基的共聚物等。 The silane compound (c) may contain a polysiloxane oligomer type. Specific examples of polysiloxane oligomers, when expressed in the form of a combination of monomers, are as follows: 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane oligomer, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane oligomer, mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane oligomer, 3- mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane oligomer, 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane oligomer and other oligomers containing mercaptopropyl; mercaptomethyl Trimethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane oligomer, mercaptomethyltrimethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane oligomer, mercaptomethyltriethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane oligomer, mercaptomethyltriethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane oligomer Methyltriethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane oligomer and other oligomers containing mercaptomethyl group; 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, 3- Glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymer, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, 3-glycidoxy Propyltriethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymer, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, 3-glycidoxypropyl Methyldimethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymer, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, 3-glycidoxypropyl Copolymers containing 3-glycidoxypropyl such as methyldiethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymer; 3-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane oligomer, 3-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane oligomer, 3-methacryloyloxypropyltriethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane oligomer polymer, 3-methacryloyloxypropyltriethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane oligomer, 3-methacryloyloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane Silane oligomer, 3-methacryloyloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane oligomer, 3-methacryloyloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane- Tetramethoxysilane oligomers, 3-methacryloyloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane oligomers and other oligomers containing methacryloyloxypropyl groups; 3-Propenyloxy Propyltrimethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane oligomer, 3-propenyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane oligomer, 3-propenyloxypropyltriethoxy Silane-tetramethoxysilane oligomer, 3-acryloyloxypropyltriethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane oligomer, 3-acryloyloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane- Tetramethoxysilane oligomer, 3-propenyloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane oligomer, 3-propenyloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane- Oligomers containing acryloxypropyl groups such as tetramethoxysilane oligomers, 3-acryloyloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane oligomers; vinyltrimethoxysilane Silane-tetramethoxysilane oligomer, vinyltrimethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane oligomer, vinyltriethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane oligomer, vinyltriethoxysilane Silane-tetraethoxysilane oligomer, vinylmethyldimethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane oligomer, vinylmethyldimethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane oligomer, Vinylmethyldiethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane oligomer, vinylmethyldiethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane oligomer and other vinyl-containing oligomers; 3-amino group Propyltrimethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymer, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane Silane copolymer, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymer, 3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, 3-aminopropyl Propylmethyldimethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymer, 3-aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, 3-aminopropylmethyldiethyl Amino group-containing copolymers such as oxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymers, etc.
黏著劑組成物中之矽烷化合物(c)的含量, 相對於(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(a)100質量份,通常為0.01至10質量份,較佳為0.03至5質量份,更佳為0.05至2質量份,又更佳為0.1至1質量份。矽烷化合物(c)的含量為0.01質量份以上時,容易得到使黏著劑層與基板(玻璃或透明電極)的密著性提高的效果。而且,含量為10質量份以下時,可抑制矽烷化合物(c)從黏著劑層滲出。 the content of the silane compound (c) in the adhesive composition, With respect to 100 parts by mass of (meth)acrylic resin (a), it is usually 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, preferably 0.03 to 5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 2 parts by mass, and still more preferably 0.1 to 1 part by mass share. When the content of the silane compound (c) is 0.01 part by mass or more, the effect of improving the adhesion between the adhesive layer and the substrate (glass or transparent electrode) is easily obtained. Furthermore, when the content is 10 parts by mass or less, oozing of the silane compound (c) from the adhesive layer can be suppressed.
[2-4]抗靜電劑 [2-4] Antistatic agent
形成黏著劑層(B)的黏著劑組成物,可更包含抗靜電劑。藉由包含抗靜電劑,可提高經積層分離膜之附黏著劑層的光學膜的抗靜電性,例如可抑制在剝離分離膜時、或在光學膜側更進一步貼合保護膜等並將其剝離時所產生的靜電而造成的不良狀況等。 The adhesive composition forming the adhesive layer (B) may further contain an antistatic agent. By including an antistatic agent, the antistatic properties of the optical film to which the adhesive layer of the separation film is laminated can be improved, for example, when the separation film is peeled off, or a protective film can be prevented from being further adhered to the optical film side. Defects due to static electricity generated during peeling, etc.
抗靜電劑,可舉例如慣用者,較佳為離子性抗靜電劑。構成離子性抗靜電劑的陽離子成分,可舉例如有機陽離子、無機陽離子等。有機陽離子,可舉例如吡啶鎓陽離子、咪唑鎓陽離子、銨陽離子、吡咯烷鎓陽離子、哌啶鎓陽離子、鋶陽離子、鏻陽離子等。無機陽離子,可舉例如:鋰陽離子、鉀陽離子、鈉陽離子、銫陽離子等鹼金屬陽離子;鎂陽離子、鈣陽離子等鹼土金屬陽離子等。構成離子性抗靜電劑的陰離子成分,可為有機陰離子及無機陰離子的任一種,但是從抗靜電功能佳的觀點來看,較佳係包含氟原子的陰離子成分。包含氟原子的陰離子成分,可舉例如六氟磷酸鹽陰離子(PF6 -)、雙(三氟甲烷磺醯基)醯亞胺陰離子[(CF3SO2)2N-]、雙(氟磺醯基)醯亞胺陰離 子[(FSO2)2N-]、四(五氟苯基)硼酸鹽陰離子[(C6F5)4B-]等。該等抗靜電劑,可單獨使用或組合2種以上使用。 As the antistatic agent, for example, those conventionally used may be mentioned, and an ionic antistatic agent is preferred. As a cationic component which comprises an ionic antistatic agent, an organic cation, an inorganic cation, etc. are mentioned, for example. The organic cations include, for example, pyridinium cations, imidazolium cations, ammonium cations, pyrrolidinium cations, piperidinium cations, pernium cations, phosphonium cations, and the like. Examples of inorganic cations include alkali metal cations such as lithium cations, potassium cations, sodium cations, and cesium cations; and alkaline earth metal cations such as magnesium cations and calcium cations. The anion component constituting the ionic antistatic agent may be either an organic anion or an inorganic anion, but is preferably an anion component containing a fluorine atom from the viewpoint of good antistatic function. Examples of the anion component containing a fluorine atom include hexafluorophosphate anion (PF 6 − ), bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide anion [(CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 N − ], bis(fluorosulfonyl) Acyl) imide anion [(FSO 2 ) 2 N - ], tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate anion [(C 6 F 5 ) 4 B - ] and the like. These antistatic agents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
從黏著劑組成物的抗靜電功能的經時安定性佳的觀點來看,係以在室溫下為固體的離子性抗靜電劑為佳。抗靜電劑的比例,相對於(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(a)100質量份,例如為0.01至10質量份,較佳為0.1至5質量份,更佳為0.5至4質量份。 From the viewpoint of good temporal stability of the antistatic function of the adhesive composition, an ionic antistatic agent that is solid at room temperature is preferred. The ratio of the antistatic agent is, for example, 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.5 to 4 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the (meth)acrylic resin (a).
[2-5]其他成分 [2-5] Other ingredients
形成黏著劑層(B)的黏著劑組成物,可含有單獨1種或2種以上的溶劑、交聯觸媒、紫外線吸收劑、耐候安定劑、增黏劑、可塑劑、軟化劑、染料、顏料、無機填充劑、光散射性微粒子、防鏽劑等添加劑。而且,於黏著劑組成物中調配紫外線硬化性化合物,在形成黏著劑層後,照射紫外線使其硬化,有用於成為更硬的黏著劑層。 The adhesive composition forming the adhesive layer (B) may contain one or more of solvents, cross-linking catalysts, ultraviolet absorbers, weather stabilizers, tackifiers, plasticizers, softeners, dyes, Additives such as pigments, inorganic fillers, light-scattering fine particles, and rust inhibitors. Furthermore, an ultraviolet curable compound is prepared in an adhesive composition, and after forming an adhesive layer, it is useful to irradiate an ultraviolet-ray to harden it, and it is useful for making a harder adhesive layer.
黏著劑層的厚度,通常為2至40μm,從「經積層分離膜之附黏著劑層的光學膜的耐久性」、或是「在藉由剝離分離膜而露出的黏著劑層將光學膜貼合於液晶胞等後,於該光學膜因某種理由從液晶胞剝離之所謂的重工(rework)的操作時,可用輕微力量就將附黏著劑層的光學膜從液晶胞剝離,而且不易發生使黏著劑殘留於液晶胞側之所謂殘膠的現象,使重工變容易」的觀點來看,較佳為5至30μm,更佳為10至25μm。當其為上述上限值以下時,附黏著劑層的光學膜的耐久性變好,當其為下限值以上時,重工性變好。 The thickness of the adhesive layer is usually 2 to 40 μm, which is determined from “durability of the optical film to which the adhesive layer of the separation film is laminated”, or “the optical film is attached to the adhesive layer exposed by peeling the separation film”. After fitting into the liquid crystal cell, etc., in the so-called rework operation in which the optical film is peeled off from the liquid crystal cell for some reason, the optical film with the adhesive layer can be peeled off from the liquid crystal cell with a slight force, and it is not easy to occur. From the viewpoint of the so-called "residual glue" phenomenon in which the adhesive remains on the liquid crystal cell side, rework becomes easy", it is preferably 5 to 30 μm, more preferably 10 to 25 μm. When it is below the said upper limit value, the durability of the optical film with an adhesive bond layer becomes favorable, and when it is more than the lower limit value, reworkability becomes favorable.
[3]分離膜(C) [3] Separation membrane (C)
構成本發明的「經積層分離膜之附黏著劑層的光學膜」的分離膜(C),較佳係具有1mg以上的彎曲剛度。彎曲剛度為1mg以上時,可更有效地抑制極小的條紋狀皺紋的產生。於本發明中,分離膜(C)的前述彎曲剛度更佳為1.5mg以上。分離膜(C)的彎曲剛度的上限,由於在剝離分離膜時能使分離膜的剝起變得容易,故通常為100mg以下,較佳為50mg以下,更佳為30mg以下。再者,前述彎曲剛度係根據實施例記載的方法測定的值。 It is preferable that the separation membrane (C) constituting the "optical film with an adhesive layer through which the separation membrane is laminated" of the present invention has a bending stiffness of 1 mg or more. When the bending stiffness is 1 mg or more, the generation of extremely small striae wrinkles can be suppressed more effectively. In the present invention, the flexural rigidity of the separation membrane (C) is more preferably 1.5 mg or more. The upper limit of the flexural rigidity of the separation membrane (C) is usually 100 mg or less, preferably 50 mg or less, and more preferably 30 mg or less, in order to facilitate the peeling of the separation membrane when the separation membrane is peeled off. In addition, the said bending rigidity is the value measured by the method described in the Example.
分離膜(C)的彎曲剛度,例如藉由構成分離膜的塑膠膜的厚度或製膜條件(特別是延伸條件)等,可控制成所期望的範圍。具體而言,例如藉由增厚基材的厚度、或提高基材的拉伸彈性模數,可使彎曲剛度變大。 The flexural rigidity of the separation membrane (C) can be controlled to a desired range by, for example, the thickness of the plastic membrane constituting the separation membrane, or the film-forming conditions (especially the stretching conditions). Specifically, for example, the flexural rigidity can be increased by increasing the thickness of the base material or increasing the tensile modulus of elasticity of the base material.
於本發明中,分離膜(C)較佳係由塑膠膜及剝離層所構成。塑膠膜,可舉例如聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯膜及聚萘二甲酸乙二酯膜等聚酯膜、聚丙烯膜等聚烯烴膜。其中,從光學特性、品質的觀點來看,較佳係聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜,再者,由於尺寸安定性佳,較佳係經二軸延伸的聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜。而且,剝離層,係例如可由剝離層形成用組成物所形成,構成剝離層形成用組成物的主成分(樹脂)係無特別限制,可舉例如聚矽氧樹脂、醇酸樹脂、丙烯酸系樹脂及長鏈烷基樹脂等。其中,較佳係聚矽氧樹脂。 In the present invention, the separation membrane (C) is preferably composed of a plastic film and a peeling layer. Examples of the plastic film include polyester films such as polyethylene terephthalate films, polybutylene terephthalate films, and polyethylene naphthalate films, and polyolefin films such as polypropylene films. Among them, polyethylene terephthalate films are preferred from the viewpoints of optical properties and quality, and polyethylene terephthalate films biaxially stretched are preferred because of their excellent dimensional stability. membrane. In addition, the release layer can be formed from, for example, a composition for forming a release layer, and the main component (resin) constituting the composition for forming a release layer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include silicone resin, alkyd resin, and acrylic resin. And long-chain alkyl resins, etc. Among them, the polysiloxane resin is preferable.
聚矽氧樹脂,可舉例如具有二甲基聚矽氧 烷作為基本骨架的聚矽氧樹脂。而且,聚矽氧樹脂係有加成反應型、縮合反應型、紫外線硬化型、電子線硬化型等。其中,加成反應型聚矽氧樹脂,係因「反應性高且生產性佳,並且在與縮合反應型比較時,其製造後的剝離力的變化較小,無硬化收縮」等優點,故為較佳。 Silicone resin, for example, with dimethylpolysiloxane A polysiloxane resin with alkane as the basic skeleton. Furthermore, polysiloxane resins include addition reaction type, condensation reaction type, ultraviolet curing type, electron beam curing type, and the like. Among them, the addition reaction type polysiloxane resin has the advantages of "high reactivity and good productivity, and when compared with the condensation reaction type, the change in the peeling force after manufacture is small, and there is no hardening shrinkage" and other advantages, so is better.
上述加成反應型聚矽氧樹脂的具體例,可舉例如在分子的末端及/或側鏈具備2個以上的乙烯基、烯丙基、丙烯基、己烯基等碳數2至10的烯基之有機聚矽氧烷等。使用如此的加成反應型聚矽氧樹脂時,較佳係併用交聯劑及觸媒。 Specific examples of the above-mentioned addition reaction type polysiloxane resins include those having 2 to 10 carbon atoms such as vinyl groups, allyl groups, propenyl groups, hexenyl groups, etc., at the terminal and/or side chain of the molecule, for example. Alkenyl-based organopolysiloxanes, etc. When such an addition reaction type polysiloxane resin is used, it is preferable to use a crosslinking agent and a catalyst together.
上述交聯劑,可舉例如1分子中具有至少2個鍵結於矽原子的氫原子的有機聚矽氧烷,具體而言,可舉例如二甲基氫矽氧基末端封閉的二甲基矽氧烷-甲基氫矽氧烷共聚物、三甲基矽氧基末端封閉的二甲基矽氧烷-甲基氫矽氧烷共聚物、三甲基矽氧基末端封閉的甲基氫聚矽氧烷、聚(氫倍半矽氧烷)等。 The above-mentioned crosslinking agent includes, for example, an organopolysiloxane having at least two hydrogen atoms bonded to a silicon atom in one molecule, and specifically, for example, a dimethylhydrosiloxy terminal-blocked dimethyl Siloxane-methylhydrosiloxane copolymer, trimethylsiloxy-terminated dimethylsiloxane-methylhydrosiloxane copolymer, trimethylsiloxy-terminated methylhydrogen Polysiloxane, poly(hydrosilsesquioxane), etc.
上述觸媒,可舉例如微粒子狀鉑、吸附於碳粉載體上的微粒子狀鉑、氯化鉑酸、經醇改性之氯化鉑酸、氯化鉑酸的烯烴錯合物、鈀、銠等的鉑金屬系化合物等。藉由使用如此的觸媒,可更有效率地進行剝離層形成用組成物的硬化反應。 The above catalysts include, for example, particulate platinum, particulate platinum adsorbed on carbon powder carriers, chloroplatinic acid, alcohol-modified chloroplatinic acid, olefin complexes of chloroplatinic acid, palladium, rhodium and other platinum metal compounds, etc. By using such a catalyst, the hardening reaction of the composition for forming a peeling layer can be performed more efficiently.
於剝離層形成用組成物中使用聚矽氧樹脂的情況,較佳係添加MQ樹脂等剝離調整劑。 When a silicone resin is used in the composition for forming a peeling layer, it is preferable to add a peeling modifier such as MQ resin.
而且,於剝離層形成用組成物中,亦可適當地調配添 加劑。添加劑,可舉例如觸媒、染料、分散劑等。再者,於剝離層形成用組成物中,為了使塗佈時的黏度成為適當的範圍,亦可適當地包含分散媒質或溶劑。 Moreover, in the composition for peeling layer formation, you may mix|blend suitably the additive Additives. The additives include, for example, catalysts, dyes, dispersants, and the like. In addition, in order to make the viscosity at the time of application|coating into an appropriate range in the composition for peeling layer formation, you may contain a dispersion medium or a solvent suitably.
分散媒質或溶劑,可舉例如甲苯等芳香族烴、乙酸乙酯等脂肪酸酯、甲基乙基酮等酮、己烷、庚烷等脂肪族烴等有機溶劑等。 Examples of the dispersion medium or solvent include aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, fatty acid esters such as ethyl acetate, ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, and organic solvents such as aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane and heptane.
分離膜(C),可藉由例如於塑膠膜的一面用以下的方法塗佈經稀釋於溶劑的剝離層形成用組成物而製作。可舉例如凹版塗佈法、棒塗法、噴塗法、旋轉塗佈法、空氣刀塗佈法、滾輪塗佈法、刮刀塗佈法、閘門滾輪(gate roll)塗佈法以及模具(die)塗佈法等。該等之中,較佳係凹版塗佈法及棒塗法,更佳係凹版塗佈法。 The separation film (C) can be produced by, for example, applying the composition for forming a release layer diluted in a solvent to one side of a plastic film by the following method. For example, a gravure coating method, a bar coating method, a spray coating method, a spin coating method, an air knife coating method, a roll coating method, a blade coating method, a gate roll coating method, and a die coating method can be mentioned. coating method, etc. Among these, a gravure coating method and a bar coating method are preferable, and a gravure coating method is more preferable.
而且,剝離層形成用組成物的加熱‧乾燥方法,可舉例如藉由熱風乾燥爐等來進行熱乾燥的方法等。乾燥溫度係例如為50℃以上150℃以下。而且,乾燥時間係例如較佳為10秒至5分鐘。 Moreover, the heating and drying method of the composition for peeling layer formation is mentioned, for example, the method of heat-drying by a hot air drying furnace etc. is mentioned. The drying temperature is, for example, 50°C or higher and 150°C or lower. Also, the drying time is, for example, preferably 10 seconds to 5 minutes.
分離膜(C)的膜厚,可藉由塑膠膜的厚度及剝離層的厚度來控制。其中,塑膠膜的厚度為主要的,可藉由選擇具有目標厚度之聚酯膜來控制。塑膠膜的厚度,較佳為45μm以上,更佳為47μm以上,又更佳為50μm以上。塑膠膜的膜厚的上限,雖無特別限制,但通常為200μm以下,在剝離分離膜時使剝起變得容易的觀點來看,例如較佳為150μm以下,更佳為100μm以下。剝離層的厚度(乾燥時)較佳為40至300nm,更佳為50至200nm, 又更佳為80至150nm。藉由使剝離層的厚度為40nm以上,可抑制因塗佈量變動所致之剝離力不均勻,藉由使其成為300nm以下,可抑制結塊。 The film thickness of the separation film (C) can be controlled by the thickness of the plastic film and the thickness of the peeling layer. Among them, the thickness of the plastic film is the main one, which can be controlled by selecting a polyester film with a target thickness. The thickness of the plastic film is preferably 45 μm or more, more preferably 47 μm or more, and still more preferably 50 μm or more. Although the upper limit of the film thickness of the plastic film is not particularly limited, it is usually 200 μm or less. From the viewpoint of facilitating peeling when peeling the separation film, for example, it is preferably 150 μm or less, more preferably 100 μm or less. The thickness (dry) of the peeling layer is preferably 40 to 300 nm, more preferably 50 to 200 nm, Still more preferably, it is 80 to 150 nm. By making the thickness of the peeling layer 40 nm or more, unevenness of the peeling force due to variation in the coating amount can be suppressed, and by making it 300 nm or less, blocking can be suppressed.
於本發明中,分離膜(C)對於黏著劑層(B)的剝離力,可為例如0.01至0.10N/25mm,較佳為0.02至0.08N/25mm。分離膜(C)的剝離力為上述範圍內時,與黏著劑層(B)的界面蠕變力變高,可提高在將光學膜切成小片時等的抑制條紋狀皺紋產生及進展的效果。分離膜的剝離力,例如可藉由剝離層表面的極性及彈性模數來控制,具體而言,例如可藉由在剝離層形成組成物中添加聚矽氧樹脂或氧化矽作為重剝離調整劑、或是在剝離層形成組成物中添加聚矽氧油等作為輕剝離調整劑來控制。再者,前述剝離力,係根據JIS-Z0237,將經積層分離膜之附黏著劑層的光學膜裁切為寬度25mm、長度200mm,使用拉伸測試機,在將經積層分離膜之附黏著劑層的光學膜予以固定的狀態下,藉由將分離膜以300mm/分鐘的速度在180°的方向拉伸而測定。 In the present invention, the peeling force of the separation membrane (C) with respect to the adhesive layer (B) may be, for example, 0.01 to 0.10 N/25 mm, preferably 0.02 to 0.08 N/25 mm. When the peeling force of the separation film (C) is within the above-mentioned range, the creep force at the interface with the adhesive layer (B) becomes high, and the effect of suppressing the occurrence and progression of striae wrinkles when the optical film is cut into small pieces can be improved. . The peeling force of the separation film can be controlled, for example, by the polarity and elastic modulus of the surface of the peeling layer. Specifically, for example, polysiloxane or silicon oxide can be added to the peeling layer forming composition as a heavy peeling regulator. , or add polysiloxane oil or the like to the peeling layer forming composition as a light peeling regulator to control. Furthermore, the aforementioned peeling force is based on JIS-Z0237, cutting the optical film with the adhesive layer of the laminated separation film into a width of 25 mm and a length of 200 mm, and using a tensile tester to test the adhesion of the laminated separation film. The measurement was performed by stretching the separation film in the direction of 180° at a speed of 300 mm/min in a state where the optical film of the agent layer was fixed.
而且,分離膜(C)的剝離層的彈性模數,可為例如0.3至15.0MPa,較佳為0.5至7.0MPa。分離膜(C)的剝離層的彈性模數為上述範圍內時,分離膜(C)與黏著劑層(B)的界面蠕變力變高,可提高在將光學膜切成小片時等的抑制條紋狀皺紋產生及進展的效果。剝離層的彈性模數,可藉由例如使聚矽氧樹脂中所用的乙烯基量增加、或是在剝離層形成組成物中添加聚矽氧樹脂或氧化矽等添加 劑來控制。再者,前述彈性模數,可使用將剝離層形成組成物澆鑄(cast)所製作的聚矽氧塊並於DMA(23℃)進行測定。 Moreover, the elastic modulus of the peeling layer of the separation membrane (C) may be, for example, 0.3 to 15.0 MPa, or preferably 0.5 to 7.0 MPa. When the elastic modulus of the peeling layer of the separation film (C) is within the above-mentioned range, the creep force at the interface between the separation film (C) and the adhesive layer (B) becomes high, which can improve the elasticity when cutting the optical film into small pieces. The effect of suppressing the occurrence and progression of striae wrinkles. The elastic modulus of the peeling layer can be added by, for example, increasing the amount of vinyl groups used in the polysiloxane resin, or adding polysiloxane resin or silicon oxide to the composition for forming the peeling layer. agent to control. In addition, the said elastic modulus can be measured by DMA (23 degreeC) using the polysiloxane block produced by casting (cast) the peeling layer forming composition.
[4]經積層分離膜之附黏著劑層的光學膜的構成及製造方法 [4] Composition and manufacturing method of an optical film with an adhesive layer through a laminated separation film
例如,如第1圖所示,經積層分離膜之附黏著劑層的光學膜1,其包含光學膜10及積層於該光學膜10之至少一面之黏著劑層20,並且於黏著劑層20的外表面積層分離膜30。於光學膜10的單面積層黏著劑層20。在將黏著劑層20積層於光學膜10的表面時,較佳係在光學膜10的貼合面及/或黏著劑層20的貼合面形成底塗層、或實施表面活性化處理(例如電漿處理、電暈處理等),特佳是實施電暈處理。
For example, as shown in FIG. 1, the
於光學膜10與黏著劑層20之間,可另外設置抗靜電層。就抗靜電層而言,可使用:聚矽氧烷等矽系材料;錫摻雜的氧化銦、錫摻雜的氧化銻等無機金屬系材料;聚噻吩、聚苯乙烯磺酸、聚苯胺等有機高分子系材料。
Between the
經積層分離膜之附黏著劑層的光學膜1,例如可藉由下述製程而得:將構成形成黏著劑層(B)的黏著劑組成物的各成分溶解或分散於溶劑,製成含有溶劑的黏著劑組成物,然後將其塗佈於分離膜30的脫模處理面,使其乾燥,形成黏著劑層20,並將該黏著劑層20積層(轉印)於光學膜10的表面。
The
以下,顯示實施例及比較例而更具體地說明本發明,但本發明不限於此等例。以下,表示使用量、含量的份及%,在無另外註明下為質量基準。 Hereinafter, although an Example and a comparative example are shown and this invention is demonstrated more concretely, this invention is not limited to these examples. Hereinafter, the parts and % indicating the usage amount and content are based on the quality unless otherwise specified.
1.分離膜 1. Separation membrane
(1)分離膜的製作 (1) Production of separation membrane
(i-1)剝離層形成用組成物(a)的調製 (i-1) Preparation of the composition (a) for forming a peeling layer
將具備乙烯基的有機聚矽氧烷及具備氫矽烷基(hydrosilyl)的有機聚矽氧烷、以及含有重剝離添加劑的聚矽氧樹脂溶液(Toray道康寧公司製,商品名:BY24-571,固形份30質量%)以固形份換算為30質量份,用甲苯/MEK=1/1的溶劑稀釋混合,使固形份濃度成為1.0質量%。於該溶液中,添加鉑系觸媒(Toray道康寧公司製,商品名:SRX-212,固形份100質量%)2質量份,調製剝離層形成用組成物(a)。
Organopolysiloxane with vinyl group, organopolysiloxane with hydrosilyl group, and polysiloxane resin solution containing heavy release additive (Toray Dow Corning Corporation, trade name: BY24-571,
(i-2)剝離層形成用組成物(b)的調製 (i-2) Preparation of the release layer forming composition (b)
將具備乙烯基的有機聚矽氧烷及具備氫矽烷基的有機聚矽氧烷、以及含有重剝離添加劑的聚矽氧樹脂溶液(Toray道康寧公司製,商品名:BY24-561,固形份30質量%)以固形份換算為30質量份,用甲苯/MEK=1/1的溶劑稀釋混合,使固形份濃度成為1.0質量%。於該溶液中,添加鉑系觸媒(Toray道康寧公司製,商品名:SRX-212,固形份100質量%)2質量份,調製剝離層形成用組成物(b)。
Organopolysiloxane with vinyl group, organopolysiloxane with hydrosilyl group, and polysiloxane resin solution containing heavy release additive (Toray Dow Corning, trade name: BY24-561,
(ii)分離膜1的製作
(ii) Production of
準備厚度50μm、端部方位角8度、霧度3%的二軸延
伸的聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)膜A(三菱樹脂公司製PET50T-193)。然後,於二軸延伸的PET膜A的一面,用棒塗器塗佈上述所得之剝離層形成用組成物(a),使乾燥後的厚度為0.1μm,於120℃乾燥1分鐘,形成剝離層,得到分離膜1。根據後述方法測定的分離膜1的彎曲剛度為1.73mg。
Prepare a biaxial extension with a thickness of 50 μm, an end azimuth angle of 8 degrees, and a haze of 3%.
Stretched polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film A (PET50T-193 manufactured by Mitsubishi Plastics Corporation). Next, on one side of the biaxially stretched PET film A, the above-obtained composition (a) for forming a release layer was applied with a bar coater to a thickness of 0.1 μm after drying, and dried at 120° C. for 1 minute to form a release layer. layer to obtain
(iii)分離膜2的製作
(iii) Fabrication of
準備厚度38μm、端部方位角6度、霧度10%的二軸延伸的聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)膜B(Toray公司製PET38R-64)。然後,於二軸延伸的PET膜B的一面,用棒塗器塗佈上述所得之剝離層形成用組成物(a),使乾燥後的厚度為0.1μm,於120℃乾燥1分鐘,形成剝離層,得到分離膜2。根據後述方法測定的分離膜2的彎曲剛度為0.53mg。
A biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film B (PET38R-64 manufactured by Toray Co., Ltd.) having a thickness of 38 μm, an end azimuth angle of 6 degrees, and a haze of 10% was prepared. Then, on one side of the biaxially stretched PET film B, the above-obtained release layer forming composition (a) was applied with a bar coater so that the thickness after drying was 0.1 μm, and dried at 120° C. for 1 minute to form a release layer. layer to obtain
(iv)分離膜3的製作
(iv) Production of
準備厚度50μm、端部方位角8度、霧度3%的二軸延伸的聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)膜A(三菱樹脂公司製PET50T-193)。然後,於二軸延伸的PET膜A的一面,用棒塗器塗佈上述所得之剝離層形成用組成物(b),使乾燥後的厚度為0.1μm,於120℃下乾燥1分鐘,形成剝離層,得到分離膜3。根據後述方法測定的分離膜3的彎曲剛度係與分離膜1同等(約1.73mg)。
A biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film A (PET50T-193 manufactured by Mitsubishi Plastics Corporation) having a thickness of 50 μm, an end azimuth angle of 8 degrees, and a haze of 3% was prepared. Then, on one side of the biaxially stretched PET film A, the above-obtained composition (b) for forming a release layer was applied with a bar coater so that the thickness after drying was 0.1 μm, and dried at 120° C. for 1 minute to form a The layer was peeled off to obtain a
(v)分離膜4的製作
(v) Preparation of
準備厚度38μm、端部方位角6度、霧度10%的二軸
延伸的聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)膜B(Toray公司製PET38R-64)。然後,於二軸延伸的PET膜B的一面,用棒塗器塗佈上述所得之剝離層形成用組成物(b),使乾燥後的厚度為0.1μm,於120℃乾燥1分鐘,形成剝離層,得到分離膜4。根據後述方法測定的分離膜4的彎曲剛度係與分離膜2同等(約0.53mg)。
Prepare two axes with a thickness of 38 μm, an end azimuth angle of 6 degrees, and a haze of 10%
Stretched polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film B (PET38R-64 manufactured by Toray Corporation). Then, on one side of the biaxially stretched PET film B, the above-obtained release layer forming composition (b) was applied with a bar coater so that the thickness after drying was 0.1 μm, and dried at 120° C. for 1 minute to form a release layer. layer to obtain
(2)分離膜的物性測定 (2) Measurement of physical properties of separation membrane
(i)彎曲剛度 (i) Bending stiffness
〈測定準備〉 <Measurement preparation>
將上述製作的分離膜1至4分別切成25.4mm×25.4mm大小的測試片後,將測試片的一端安裝於格利(Gurley)式測試機(格利剛度測試機(電動式)2094-M:熊谷理機工業製)的可動臂的夾頭。對準可動臂A上的刻度1吋(25.4mm)的位置而固定夾頭,使測試片先移動到離開擺錘B的頂點的位置。然後,在擺錘B的支點下部的負載安裝孔a(1吋)的位置安裝5g秤錘,使其成為無振動的垂直狀態。
The
〈測定操作〉 <Measurement operation>
將可動臂以2次/分鐘的速度往右或左定速移動。測試片的下部接觸擺錘B,讀取離開擺錘B時的刻度R,套用下述換算式而算出彎曲剛度。
Move the movable arm to the right or left at a
S=((aWa+bWb+cWc)/5)×(l2/b)×11.1×R (mg) S=((aWa+bWb+cWc)/5)×(l 2 /b)×11.1×R (mg)
S:彎曲剛度(mg) S: Bending stiffness (mg)
a,b,c:負載安裝孔與擺錘的支點間的距離(吋) a,b,c: Distance between the load mounting hole and the fulcrum of the pendulum (inches)
Wa,Wb,Wc:安裝於負載安裝孔的秤錘的質量 Wa,Wb,Wc: The mass of the weighing scale installed in the load mounting hole
l:測試片全長-1/2"(吋) l: Full length of test piece - 1/2" (inch)
b:測試片的寬度(吋) b: Width of the test piece (inches)
R:刻度的讀值 R: the reading of the scale
2.光學膜及經積層分離膜之附黏著劑層的光學膜的製作 2. Production of optical film and optical film with adhesive layer attached to the laminated separation film
(1)黏著劑層用(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂的調製 (1) Preparation of (meth)acrylic resin for adhesive layer
於具備攪拌機、溫度計、回流冷卻器、滴入裝置及氮氣導入管的反應容器中,放入丙烯酸正丁酯87.5質量份、丙烯酸甲酯5質量份、丙烯酸2-苯基乙酯5質量份、丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯2.5質量份、乙酸乙酯200質量份以及2,2’-偶氮雙異丁腈0.08質量份,以氮氣取代上述反應容器內的空氣。在此氮氣環境中一邊攪拌一邊將反應溶液升溫至60℃,使其反應16小時後,冷卻至室溫。此處,所得之溶液的一部分用後述的方法測定分子量,確認已生成重量平均分子量為200萬的(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物。 In a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux cooler, a dripping device, and a nitrogen gas introduction pipe, 87.5 parts by mass of n-butyl acrylate, 5 parts by mass of methyl acrylate, 5 parts by mass of 2-phenylethyl acrylate, 2.5 parts by mass of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 200 parts by mass of ethyl acetate, and 0.08 part by mass of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, and the air in the reaction container was replaced with nitrogen gas. The reaction solution was heated to 60° C. with stirring in this nitrogen atmosphere, and allowed to react for 16 hours, and then cooled to room temperature. Here, the molecular weight of a part of the obtained solution was measured by the method mentioned later, and it was confirmed that a (meth)acrylate polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 2 million was produced.
上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物的重量平均分子量(Mw),係使用凝膠滲透層析儀(GPC),用以下的條件測定之換算聚苯乙烯的重量平均分子量。 The weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of the above-mentioned (meth)acrylate polymer is the weight-average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene measured under the following conditions using a gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
‧GPC測定裝置:Tosoh公司製HLC-8020 ‧GPC measurement device: HLC-8020 manufactured by Tosoh Corporation
‧GPC管柱(通過如以下的順序):Tosoh公司製 ‧GPC column (through the following sequence): manufactured by Tosoh Corporation
TSK guard column HXL-H TSK guard column HXL-H
TSK gel GMHXL(x2) TSK gel GMHXL (x2)
TSk gel G2000HXL TSk gel G2000HXL
‧測定溶劑:四氫呋喃 ‧Measurement solvent: tetrahydrofuran
‧測定溫度:40℃ ‧Measurement temperature: 40℃
(2)黏著劑層的製作 (2) Production of adhesive layer
(a)黏著劑組成物的調製 (a) Preparation of adhesive composition
將上述步驟(1)所得之(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物100質量份(固形份的換算值;以下相同)、作為異氰酸酯系交聯劑(B)之經三羥甲基丙烷改性的伸二甲苯基二異氰酸酯(三井武田化學公司製,商品名「TAKENATE D-110N」)0.20質量份、作為矽烷偶合劑(C)的3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷與甲基三乙氧基矽烷的共縮合物(信越化學公司製,商品名「X41-1810」)0.30質量份混合並充分攪拌,用乙酸乙酯稀釋,得到黏著劑組成物的塗佈溶液。 100 parts by mass of the (meth)acrylate polymer (meth)acrylate polymer obtained in the above step (1) (converted value of solid content; the same below), as the isocyanate-based crosslinking agent (B), the trimethylolpropane-modified ethylene glycol 0.20 parts by mass of tolyl diisocyanate (manufactured by Mitsui Takeda Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name "TAKENATE D-110N"), 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane and methyltriethoxysilane as silane coupling agents (C) 0.30 parts by mass of the co-condensate (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name "X41-1810") was mixed, stirred well, and diluted with ethyl acetate to obtain a coating solution of the adhesive composition.
(b1)黏著劑層1(黏著劑片1)的製作 (b1) Production of adhesive layer 1 (adhesive sheet 1)
在上述所得之分離膜1的脫模處理面(剝離層面),藉由塗敷器以使乾燥後的厚度成為20μm之方式塗佈上述(a)調製的黏著劑組成物後,在100℃乾燥1分鐘,得到黏著劑層1,作為黏著劑片1。
The adhesive composition prepared in the above (a) was applied with an applicator so that the thickness after drying might be 20 μm on the release-treated surface (peeling layer) of the
(b2)黏著劑層2(黏著劑片2)的製作 (b2) Production of adhesive layer 2 (adhesive sheet 2)
除了使用上述所得之分離膜2取代分離膜1以外,其餘與黏著劑層1的製作同樣操作而得到黏著劑層2,作為黏著劑片2。
The
(b3)黏著劑層3(黏著劑片3)的製作 (b3) Production of adhesive layer 3 (adhesive sheet 3)
除了使用上述所得之分離膜3取代分離膜1以外,其餘與黏著劑層1的製作同樣操作而得到黏著劑層3,作為
黏著劑片3。
The
(b4)黏著劑層4(黏著劑片4)的製作 (b4) Production of adhesive layer 4 (adhesive sheet 4)
除了使用上述所得之分離膜4取代分離膜1以外,其餘與黏著劑層1的製作同樣操作而得到黏著劑層4,作為黏著劑片4。
The
(3)經積層分離膜之附黏著劑層的光學膜的製作 (3) Production of an optical film with an adhesive layer of a laminated separation film
(I)實施例1:經積層分離膜之附黏著劑層的光學膜A (I) Example 1: Optical Film A with Adhesive Layer of Laminated Separation Membrane
(i)偏光膜(偏光件)A的調製 (i) Modulation of polarizing film (polarizer) A
將平均聚合度約2400、皂化度99.9莫耳%、厚度30μm的聚乙烯醇膜(「Kuraray Poval Film VF-PE#3000」,可樂麗(Kuraray)股份有限公司製)浸漬於37℃的純水後,在30℃浸漬於包含碘及碘化鉀的水溶液(碘/碘化鉀/水(重量比)=0.04/1.5/100)。然後,在56.5℃浸漬於包含碘化鉀及硼酸的水溶液(碘化鉀/硼酸/水(重量比)=12/3.6/100)。將膜以10℃的純水洗淨後,於85℃乾燥,得到碘吸附配向於聚乙烯醇的厚度約12μm的偏光膜A。延伸,主要是在碘染色及硼酸處理的步驟中進行,全部的延伸倍率為5.3倍。 A polyvinyl alcohol film ("Kuraray Poval Film VF-PE#3000", manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) having an average degree of polymerization of about 2400, a degree of saponification of 99.9 mol%, and a thickness of 30 μm was immersed in pure water at 37°C Then, it was immersed in the aqueous solution (iodine/potassium iodide/water (weight ratio)=0.04/1.5/100) containing iodine and potassium iodide at 30 degreeC. Then, it was immersed in the aqueous solution (potassium iodide/boric acid/water (weight ratio)=12/3.6/100) containing potassium iodide and boric acid at 56.5 degreeC. The film was washed with pure water at 10° C., and then dried at 85° C. to obtain a polarizing film A having a thickness of about 12 μm in which iodine was adsorbed and aligned to polyvinyl alcohol. The extension was mainly carried out in the steps of iodine dyeing and boric acid treatment, and the total extension magnification was 5.3 times.
(ii)光學膜A的調製 (ii) Modulation of Optical Film A
於所得之偏光膜的單面,經由以聚乙烯醇系樹脂的水溶液所構成的接著劑,貼合對厚度25μm的三乙醯基纖維素膜賦予7μm的硬塗層所得的透明保護膜(「25KCHCN-TC」,凸版印刷股份有限公司製),並且於與前述透明保護膜相反的面,貼合厚度23μm的環狀烯烴系 樹脂膜(「ZF14-023」,日本ZEON股份有限公司製),製作光學膜A(偏光板,厚度67μm)。 On one side of the obtained polarizing film, a transparent protective film (" 25KCHCN-TC", manufactured by Toppan Printing Co., Ltd.), and a 23-μm-thick cyclic olefin-based film is attached to the opposite side of the transparent protective film. Resin film ("ZF14-023", manufactured by Japan ZEON Co., Ltd.), and optical film A (polarizing plate, thickness 67 μm) was produced.
所得之光學膜A的吸水率,係藉由以下的方法測定。光學膜A的吸水率為3.15%。 The water absorption of the obtained optical film A was measured by the following method. The water absorption rate of the optical film A was 3.15%.
將光學膜切成80mm×80mm的大小後,以所裁切的測試片5片作為集合體,投入溫度23℃、相對濕度90%RH環境的恆溫恆濕槽中,48小時後從恆溫恆濕槽取出,測定測試片5片的合計重量(WA)。然後,將測定重量後的測定測試片5片投入溫度95℃的乾燥環境的烤箱中,2小時後從烤箱取出,測定測試片5片的合計重量(WB)。由WA及WB,藉由下式求出吸水率。
After the optical film was cut into a size of 80mm×80mm, the cut test pieces were used as an aggregate, and they were put into a constant temperature and humidity tank with a temperature of 23°C and a relative humidity of 90%RH. The tank was taken out, and the total weight (W A ) of the five test pieces was measured. Then, the five measurement test pieces after the weight measurement were put into an oven in a dry environment at a temperature of 95°C, taken out from the
吸水率=(WA-WB)/WB×100(%) Water absorption rate=(W A -W B )/W B ×100(%)
(iii)經積層分離膜之附黏著劑層的光學膜 (iii) Optical film with adhesive layer of lamination separation film
對於所得之光學膜A的貼合有環狀烯烴系樹脂膜的面,藉由積層機,將上述(b1)製作的黏著劑片1的與分離膜相反側的面(黏著劑層面)貼合後,在溫度23℃、相對濕度65%的條件下熟化7天,得到於光學膜A(偏光板)的單面依序積層黏著劑層與分離膜1的構成的經積層分離膜之附黏著劑層的光學膜A1(偏光板)。
The surface (adhesive layer layer) of the
比較例1 Comparative Example 1
除了使用上述(b2)所得之黏著劑片2取代黏著劑片1以外,其餘與實施例1同樣操作,而得到於光學膜A(偏光
板)的單面依序積層黏著劑層與分離膜2的構成的經積層分離膜之附黏著劑層的光學膜A2(偏光板)。
Except using the
比較例2 Comparative Example 2
除了使用上述(b3)所得之黏著劑片3取代黏著劑片1以外,其餘與實施例1同樣操作,而得到於光學膜A(偏光板)的單面依序積層黏著劑層與分離膜3的構成的經積層分離膜之附黏著劑層的光學膜A3(偏光板)。
In the same manner as in Example 1, except that the
比較例3 Comparative Example 3
除了使用上述(b4)所得之黏著劑片4取代黏著劑片1以外,其餘與實施例1同樣操作,而得到於光學膜A(偏光板)的單面依序積層黏著劑層與分離膜4的構成的經積層分離膜之附黏著劑層的光學膜A4(偏光板)。
In the same manner as in Example 1, except that the
(4)分離膜與黏著劑層的界面的蠕變力 (4) Creep force at the interface between the separation membrane and the adhesive layer
將上述製作的經積層分離膜之附黏著劑層的光學膜A1至A4,分別切成110mm×15mm的大小後,根據第3圖,在從所裁切的樣品的中央部往左側面側7.5mm處切割分離膜,在從所裁切的樣品的中央部往右側面側7.5mm處且從保護膜側切割附黏著劑層的光學膜。將測試片的長邊的一端,以使測試片呈垂直之方式安裝於拉伸測試機(Autograph AG-1S MO(置地)型,島津製作所製)的上夾頭。並且,將與上夾頭安裝側的相反側的一端安裝於下夾頭,將下夾頭以1mm/分鐘的移動速度往下方向移動直到移動距離成為5mm為止,測定該期間的移動所需要的力的最大值,作為蠕變力。結果表示於表1。 After the optical films A1 to A4 with the adhesive layer of the laminated separation film produced above were cut into a size of 110 mm × 15 mm, respectively, according to FIG. The separation film was cut at mm, and the optical film with the adhesive layer was cut at 7.5 mm from the center portion of the cut sample to the right side surface side and from the protective film side. One end of the long side of the test piece was attached to the upper chuck of a tensile tester (Autograph AG-1S MO (landscape) type, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) so that the test piece was vertical. Then, the end on the opposite side of the upper chuck mounting side was attached to the lower chuck, and the lower chuck was moved downward at a moving speed of 1 mm/min until the moving distance became 5 mm, and the required movement during this period was measured. The maximum value of the force, as the creep force. The results are shown in Table 1.
3.經積層分離膜之附黏著劑層的光學膜的外觀評價 3. Appearance evaluation of the optical film with the adhesive layer of the laminated separation film
對於附黏著劑層的光學膜的外觀,根據以下的方法評價。 The appearance of the optical film with the adhesive layer was evaluated according to the following method.
將上述製作的經積層分離膜之附黏著劑層的光學膜A1至A4,分別藉由荻野精機製作所股份有限公司製連續自動切割機「super cutter」(型號PN1-600)(押切型)切成60mm×100mm的大小以作為測試片,投入溫度23℃、濕度65%RH的高溫高濕槽內144小時(1週)後,對該測試片,從分離膜側用1200勒克斯(lux)以上的螢光燈光照射,同時從測試片離300mm至500mm左右的距離以反射光進行目視檢查,確認有無產生極小的條紋狀皺紋。結果表示於表1。 The above-produced optical films A1 to A4 with the adhesive layer of the laminated separation film were cut by a continuous automatic cutting machine "super cutter" (model PN1-600) (press-cut type) manufactured by Ogino Seiki Seiki Co., Ltd. The size of 60mm × 100mm was used as a test piece, and after 144 hours (1 week), it was put into a high temperature and high humidity tank with a temperature of 23°C and a humidity of 65%RH. While irradiated with fluorescent light, the test piece was visually inspected with reflected light from a distance of about 300 mm to 500 mm, and it was confirmed whether or not minute streak-like wrinkles were generated. The results are shown in Table 1.
外觀評價基準 Appearance Evaluation Criteria
×:確認有產生長度1mm至30mm左右、寬度0.5mm至2mm左右、深度0.1μm至1μm左右的條紋狀皺紋。 ×: It was confirmed that streak-like wrinkles having a length of about 1 mm to 30 mm, a width of about 0.5 mm to 2 mm, and a depth of about 0.1 μm to 1 μm were generated.
○:未確認到上述條紋狀皺紋的產生。 (circle) : The generation|occurrence|production of the said streak-like wrinkles was not recognized.
分離膜的膜厚為45μm以上且分離膜與黏著劑層的界面的蠕變力為3N以上的實施例1的經積層分離膜之附黏著劑層的光學膜,未產生極小的條紋狀皺紋,無外觀不良。相反地,分離膜的膜厚未達45μm的比較例1的經積層分離膜之附黏著劑層的光學膜,即使蠕變力為3N以上,亦有產生條紋狀皺紋,發生外觀不良。而且,即使分離膜的膜厚為45μm以上,蠕變力未達3N的比較例2的經積層分離膜之附黏著劑層的光學膜,仍產生條紋狀皺紋,發生外觀不良。再者,分離膜的膜厚未達45μm且蠕變力未達3N的比較例3的經積層分離膜之附黏著劑層的光學膜,有產生條紋狀皺紋,發生外觀不良。 The film thickness of the separation membrane is 45 μm or more and the creep force of the interface between the separation membrane and the adhesive layer is 3N or more. The optical film of Example 1 with the adhesive layer of the laminated separation membrane does not produce extremely small streaks. No appearance defect. On the other hand, the optical film of Comparative Example 1 with the adhesive layer of the separation film laminated in the film thickness of the separation film was less than 45 μm, even if the creep force was 3N or more, streak-like wrinkles occurred, resulting in poor appearance. Moreover, even if the film thickness of the separation film was 45 μm or more, the optical film of Comparative Example 2 with a creep force of less than 3N and the adhesive layer of the laminated separation film had a streak-like wrinkle, resulting in poor appearance. In addition, the optical film of Comparative Example 3 with the film thickness of the separation film less than 45 μm and the creep force of less than 3N having the adhesive layer of the laminated separation film had a streak-like wrinkle and a poor appearance.
由於本案的圖另包含本案申請專利範圍所請發明未界定之內容,並非本案的代表圖,故本案無指定代表圖。 Since the figure in this case also includes the content that is not defined in the invention claimed in the scope of the patent application in this case, and is not a representative figure in this case, there is no designated representative figure in this case.
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JP7240821B2 (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2023-03-16 | 住友化学株式会社 | Method for manufacturing optical laminate |
JP7273472B2 (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2023-05-15 | 日東電工株式会社 | laminate |
JP2020052170A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2020-04-02 | 住友化学株式会社 | Optical laminate |
CN113574428A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2021-10-29 | 住友化学株式会社 | Laminate and display device comprising same |
WO2020189146A1 (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2020-09-24 | 住友化学株式会社 | Multilayer body and display device comprising same |
TW202109178A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2021-03-01 | 日商信越化學工業股份有限公司 | Pellicle adhesive, pellicle, exposuremaster plate with attached pellicle,method for producing semiconductordevice, method for producing liquidcrystal display panel, method forregenerating exposure master plate, andmethod for reducing release residue |
JP2021028672A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2021-02-25 | 住友化学株式会社 | Polarizing plate |
WO2021060241A1 (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2021-04-01 | 日東電工株式会社 | Adhesive layer-attached optical film and image display device including said adhesive layer-attached optical film |
CN115136040A (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2022-09-30 | 住友化学株式会社 | Optical laminate and display device provided with same |
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