TWI751217B - Regenerative burner device - Google Patents

Regenerative burner device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI751217B
TWI751217B TW106137615A TW106137615A TWI751217B TW I751217 B TWI751217 B TW I751217B TW 106137615 A TW106137615 A TW 106137615A TW 106137615 A TW106137615 A TW 106137615A TW I751217 B TWI751217 B TW I751217B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
fuel
supply
pipe
fuel pipe
exhaust
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TW106137615A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201831830A (en
Inventor
北村和也
河本祐作
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日商中外爐工業股份有限公司
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C7/00—Combustion apparatus characterised by arrangements for air supply
    • F23C7/02—Disposition of air supply not passing through burner
    • F23C7/06—Disposition of air supply not passing through burner for heating the incoming air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L15/00—Heating of air supplied for combustion
    • F23L15/02—Arrangements of regenerators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L1/00—Passages or apertures for delivering primary air for combustion 
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L15/00—Heating of air supplied for combustion
    • F23L15/04—Arrangements of recuperators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N1/00—Regulating fuel supply
    • F23N1/007—Regulating fuel supply using mechanical means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N3/00—Regulating air supply or draught
    • F23N3/007—Regulating air supply or draught using mechanical means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Air Supply (AREA)
  • Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)

Abstract

一種蓄熱式燃燒器裝置，設有蓄熱體，該蓄熱體會將在爐內燃燒的燃燒氣體的熱加以回收，並且將燃燒用空氣加熱，該蓄熱式燃燒器裝置之特徵在於具備有：主燃料管，供給燃料；及複數個供排氣管，配置在主燃料管的周圍，供給燃燒用空氣並排放燃燒氣體，又，在供排氣管的附近，各別設有供給燃料的副燃料管，主燃料管及副燃料管可以調整燃料供給量，供排氣管可以調整燃燒用空氣供給量。A regenerative burner device provided with a regenerative body that recovers the heat of combustion gas burned in a furnace and heats combustion air, the regenerative burner device is characterized in that it is provided with: a main fuel pipe , supply fuel; and a plurality of supply and exhaust pipes, arranged around the main fuel pipe, supply combustion air and discharge combustion gas, and in the vicinity of the supply and exhaust pipes, are respectively provided with auxiliary fuel pipes for supplying fuel, The main fuel pipe and the auxiliary fuel pipe can adjust the fuel supply amount, and the supply and exhaust pipe can adjust the combustion air supply amount.

Description

蓄熱式燃燒器裝置Regenerative burner device 發明領域 Field of Invention

本發明是有關於一種蓄熱式燃燒器裝置之發明。 The present invention relates to the invention of a regenerative burner device.

發明背景 Background of the Invention

以往在加熱爐或燃燒爐等燃燒裝置中，以謀求節省能源為目的，有一種在燃燒器中設置蓄熱體，以將在爐內燃燒的燃燒氣體的熱加以回收並且將燃燒用空氣加熱的蓄熱式燃燒器裝置已廣為人知。並且，如專利文獻1及2所示，有一種燃燒裝置，是在爐內導入部中，在中心配置供給燃料及燃燒用空氣的燃燒器，且在燃燒器的周圍配置供給燃燒用空氣並排放燃燒後的燃燒氣體的供排氣管，來形成主要火焰。 Conventionally, for the purpose of saving energy in a combustion apparatus such as a heating furnace or a combustion furnace, a heat storage body is provided in the burner to recover the heat of the combustion gas burned in the furnace and heat the combustion air. Type burner devices are well known. In addition, as shown in Patent Documents 1 and 2, there is a combustion device in which a burner for supplying fuel and combustion air is arranged in the center of a furnace introduction portion, and the combustion air is supplied and exhausted around the burner. The main flame is formed by the supply and exhaust pipes of the combusted combustion gases.

先前技術文獻 prior art literature 專利文獻 Patent Literature

專利文獻1：日本專利特開2007-024335號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-024335

專利文獻2：日本專利特開2010-127525號公報 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-127525

發明概要 Summary of Invention

在這些例子中，藉由來自供排氣管的燃燒用空氣的噴流，將會從爐內導入部形成較長的火焰，而會有難以進行期望的熱處理的這種課題。 In these examples, a long flame is formed from the furnace introduction part by the jet flow of the combustion air from the supply and exhaust pipe, which makes it difficult to perform the desired heat treatment.

於是，在本發明中，是以提供一種可以調整火焰的長度或傾斜的蓄熱式燃燒器裝置為目的。 Then, in this invention, it aims at providing the regenerative burner apparatus which can adjust the length and inclination of a flame.

本發明是一種蓄熱式燃燒器裝置，設有蓄熱體，該蓄熱體會將在爐內燃燒的燃燒氣體的熱加以回收，並且將燃燒用空氣加熱，該蓄熱式燃燒器裝置之特徵在於：具備有：主燃料管，供給燃料；及複數個供排氣管，配置在前述主燃料管的周圍，供給燃燒用空氣並排放燃燒氣體，又，在前述供排氣管的附近，各別設有供給燃料的副燃料管，前述主燃料管及前述副燃料管可以調整燃料供給量，前述供排氣管可以調整燃燒用空氣供給量。 The present invention is a regenerative burner device provided with a regenerative body that recovers the heat of combustion gas burned in a furnace and heats combustion air, the regenerative burner device is characterized in that: : a main fuel pipe for supplying fuel; and a plurality of supply and exhaust pipes arranged around the main fuel pipe to supply combustion air and discharge combustion gas, and in the vicinity of the supply and exhaust pipes, each is provided with a supply pipe The fuel sub-fuel pipe, the main fuel pipe and the sub-fuel pipe can adjust the fuel supply amount, and the supply and exhaust pipe can adjust the combustion air supply amount.

依據前述構成，由於供排氣管配置在主燃料管的周圍，且副燃料管設在供排氣管的附近，因此在對於來自各個供排氣管的供氣噴射燃料時，可以兼用主燃料管。並且，由於主燃料管及副燃料管可以調整燃料供給量，且供排氣管可以調整燃燒用空氣供給量，因此藉由調整來自主燃料管的燃料供給量、來自副燃料管的燃料供給量及 來自供排氣管的燃燒用空氣供給量，可以調整火焰的長度或傾斜。 According to the above configuration, since the supply and exhaust pipes are arranged around the main fuel pipe and the sub fuel pipes are provided in the vicinity of the supply and exhaust pipes, the main fuel can also be used when the fuel is injected to the supply air from each of the supply and exhaust pipes. Tube. In addition, since the main fuel pipe and the sub-fuel pipe can adjust the fuel supply amount, and the supply and exhaust pipe can adjust the combustion air supply amount, the fuel supply amount from the main fuel pipe and the fuel supply amount from the sub-fuel pipe can be adjusted by adjusting the fuel supply amount. and The amount of combustion air supplied from the supply and exhaust pipes can adjust the length or inclination of the flame.

本發明進一步具備如以下的構成較為理想。 It is preferable that this invention further has the following structure.

(1)在前述供排氣管方面，設有第1供排氣管及第2供排氣管，前述主燃料管朝爐內的開口部配置在前述第1供排氣管朝爐內的開口部與前述第2供排氣管朝爐內的開口部之間，在前述副燃料管方面，在前述第1供排氣管的開口部附近設有第2燃料管的開口部，且在前述第2供排氣管的開口部附近設有第3燃料管朝爐內的開口部，該蓄熱式燃燒器裝置構成為在前述第1供排氣管供給燃燒用空氣時，前述主燃料管及前述第2燃料管供給燃料，前述第2供排氣管回收廢熱，前述第3燃料管不供給燃料，且構成為在前述第2供排氣管供給燃燒用空氣時，前述主燃料管及前述第3燃料管供給燃料，前述第1供排氣管回收廢熱，前述第2燃料管不供給燃料。 (1) The supply and exhaust pipes are provided with a first supply and exhaust pipe and a second supply and exhaust pipe, and the opening of the main fuel pipe toward the inside of the furnace is arranged at the opening of the first supply and exhaust pipe toward the inside of the furnace. Between the opening and the opening of the second air supply and exhaust pipe toward the inside of the furnace, in the sub-fuel pipe, an opening of the second fuel pipe is provided near the opening of the first air supply and exhaust pipe, and in the vicinity of the opening of the first air supply and exhaust pipe. In the vicinity of the opening of the second supply and exhaust pipe, an opening of the third fuel pipe toward the inside of the furnace is provided, and the regenerative burner device is configured such that the main fuel pipe is configured such that when the first supply and exhaust pipe is supplied with combustion air, the main fuel pipe and the second fuel pipe supplies fuel, the second supply and exhaust pipe recovers waste heat, the third fuel pipe does not supply fuel, and is configured such that when the second supply and exhaust pipe supplies combustion air, the main fuel pipe and the The third fuel pipe supplies fuel, the first supply and exhaust pipe recovers waste heat, and the second fuel pipe does not supply fuel.

(2)在前述構成(1)中，構成為前述主燃料管、前述第2燃料管及前述第3燃料管的燃料供給量之合計為固定，且藉由將前述主燃料管的燃料供給量設成比前述第2燃料管或前述第3燃料管的燃料供給量還大，與設成和前述第2燃料管或前述第3燃料管的燃料供給量相同時相比，會加長火焰的長度。 (2) In the above-mentioned configuration (1), the total amount of fuel supply of the main fuel pipe, the second fuel pipe, and the third fuel pipe is fixed, and the fuel supply amount of the main fuel pipe is If the fuel supply amount is larger than that of the second fuel pipe or the third fuel pipe, the length of the flame will be longer than when the fuel supply amount is the same as that of the second fuel pipe or the third fuel pipe. .

(3)在前述構成(1)中，構成為前述主燃料管、前述第2 燃料管及前述第3燃料管的燃料供給量之合計為固定，且藉由將前述主燃料管的燃料供給量設成比前述第2燃料管或前述第3燃料管的燃料供給量還小，與設成在前述第2燃料管或前述第3燃料管的燃料供給量以上時相比，會加大火焰的傾斜。 (3) In the aforementioned configuration (1), the main fuel pipe and the second The sum of the fuel supply amounts of the fuel pipe and the third fuel pipe is fixed, and by setting the fuel supply amount of the main fuel pipe to be smaller than the fuel supply amount of the second fuel pipe or the third fuel pipe, Compared with the case where the fuel supply amount of the second fuel pipe or the third fuel pipe is set to be equal to or larger than the fuel supply amount of the second fuel pipe, the inclination of the flame is increased.

(4)在前述構成(1)至(3)中任一項中，前述第2燃料管構成為在爐內開口，且會朝向前述第1供排氣管朝爐內的開口部供給燃料，前述第3燃料管構成為在爐內開口，且會朝向前述第2供排氣管朝爐內的開口部供給燃料。 (4) In any one of the aforementioned configurations (1) to (3), the second fuel pipe is configured to open in the furnace and to supply fuel toward the first supply and exhaust pipe to the opening in the furnace, The said 3rd fuel pipe is comprised so that it may open in a furnace, and the said 2nd supply-and-exhaust pipe is comprised so that it may supply a fuel to the opening part in a furnace.

(5)在前述構成(1)至(3)中任一項中，前述第2燃料管構成為在前述第1供排氣管內開口，且會朝前述第1供排氣管內供給燃料，前述第3燃料管構成為在前述第2供排氣管內開口，且會朝前述第2供排氣管內供給燃料。 (5) In any one of the aforementioned configurations (1) to (3), the second fuel pipe is configured to open in the first supply and exhaust pipe, and to supply fuel into the first supply and exhaust pipe The third fuel pipe is configured to open in the second supply and exhaust pipe, and to supply fuel into the second supply and exhaust pipe.

(6)在前述構成(4)或(5)中，前述第2燃料管的開口部相對於前述第1供排氣管的開口部，位在與前述主燃料管的開口部相反的相反側，前述第3燃料管的開口部相對於前述第2供排氣管的開口部，位在與前述主燃料管的開口部相反的相反側。 (6) In the above configuration (4) or (5), the opening of the second fuel pipe is located on the opposite side to the opening of the main fuel pipe with respect to the opening of the first supply and exhaust pipe The opening of the third fuel pipe is located on the opposite side of the opening of the main fuel pipe with respect to the opening of the second supply and exhaust pipe.

(7)具備有第1空氣管，該第1空氣管會朝前述主燃料管內供給燃燒用空氣。 (7) A first air pipe for supplying combustion air into the main fuel pipe is provided.

依據前述構成(1)，由於構成為在第1供排氣管與第2供排氣管之間交替供給燃燒用空氣，且與此配 合，在第2燃料管與第3燃料管之間交替供給燃料，因此藉由調整來自主燃料管的燃料供給量、來自第2燃料管及第3燃料管的燃料供給量，可以維持燃燒量並且調整火焰的長度或傾斜。 According to the aforementioned configuration (1), since the combustion air is alternately supplied between the first air supply and exhaust pipe and the second air supply and exhaust pipe, and it is configured with this configuration. Combined, the fuel is supplied alternately between the second fuel pipe and the third fuel pipe, so by adjusting the fuel supply amount from the main fuel pipe and the fuel supply amount from the second fuel pipe and the third fuel pipe, the combustion amount can be maintained And adjust the length or tilt of the flame.

依據前述構成(2)，藉由將主燃料管的燃料供給量設成比第2燃料管或第3燃料管的燃料供給量還大，與設成和第2燃料管或第3燃料管的燃料供給量相同時相比，可以將火焰的長度變長。 According to the above configuration (2), by setting the fuel supply amount of the main fuel pipe to be larger than the fuel supply amount of the second fuel pipe or the third fuel pipe, and setting the fuel supply amount with the second fuel pipe or the third fuel pipe The length of the flame can be made longer than when the fuel supply amount is the same.

依據前述構成(3)，藉由將主燃料管的燃料供給量設成比第2燃料管或第3燃料管的燃料供給量還小，與設成在第2燃料管或第3燃料管的燃料供給量以上時相比，可以將火焰的傾斜變大。 According to the above configuration (3), by setting the fuel supply amount of the main fuel pipe to be smaller than the fuel supply amount of the second fuel pipe or the third fuel pipe, and setting the fuel supply amount in the second fuel pipe or the third fuel pipe The inclination of the flame can be made larger than when the fuel supply amount is more than that.

依據前述構成(4)，由於是在爐內使燃燒用空氣與燃料混合並燃燒後，又再與主燃料管的燃料混合並燃燒，因此可以藉由將火焰的形成時間點分成2次，來使火焰溫度降低，其結果可以減低NOx產生量。 According to the aforementioned configuration (4), since the combustion air and the fuel are mixed and burned in the furnace, and then mixed and burned with the fuel in the main fuel pipe, the flame formation time can be divided into two times, so that the The flame temperature is lowered, and as a result, the NOx generation amount can be reduced.

依據前述構成(5)，由於在第1供排氣管內及第2供排氣管內形成火焰，因此可以使爐內的火焰狀態更加穩定。 According to the aforementioned configuration (5), since a flame is formed in the first air supply and exhaust pipe and in the second air supply and exhaust pipe, the state of the flame in the furnace can be further stabilized.

依據前述構成(6)，相對於來自第2燃料管及第3燃料管的燃料與空氣的混合時間點，延遲來自主燃料管的燃料與燃燒空氣的混合時間點，藉此就可以使火焰溫度降低，其結果可以減低NOx產生量。又，容易確保第2燃料管及第3燃料管的配置區域，變得容易設計第2燃料管 及第3燃料管對爐壁或供排氣管的傾斜角度。 According to the aforementioned configuration (6), by delaying the mixing timing of fuel and combustion air from the main fuel pipe relative to the mixing timing of fuel and air from the second fuel pipe and the third fuel pipe, the flame temperature can be increased. As a result, the NOx generation amount can be reduced. In addition, it is easy to secure the arrangement area of the second fuel pipe and the third fuel pipe, and it becomes easy to design the second fuel pipe and the inclination angle of the third fuel pipe to the furnace wall or the supply and exhaust pipe.

依據前述構成(7)，由於在主燃料管內形成火焰，因此可以使爐內的火焰狀態更加穩定。 According to the aforementioned configuration (7), since the flame is formed in the main fuel pipe, the state of the flame in the furnace can be further stabilized.

總而言之，依據本發明，可以提供一種可以調整火焰的長度或傾斜的蓄熱式燃燒器裝置。 In conclusion, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a regenerative burner device in which the length or inclination of the flame can be adjusted.

1:主燃料管 1: Main fuel pipe

1a、12a、21a、22a、31、34、41、44:開口部 1a, 12a, 21a, 22a, 31, 34, 41, 44: Opening

3:第2燃料管(副燃料管) 3: The second fuel pipe (sub-fuel pipe)

4:第3燃料管(副燃料管) 4: 3rd fuel pipe (auxiliary fuel pipe)

10:蓄熱式燃燒器裝置 10: Regenerative burner device

11、13、32、42、511、521:調整閥 11, 13, 32, 42, 511, 521: Adjustment valve

12:第1空氣管 12: 1st air pipe

21、22、23、24:供排氣管 21, 22, 23, 24: Supply and exhaust pipes

51、52:配管 51, 52: Piping

61:空氣廢氣切換裝置 61: Air exhaust switching device

61a:切換閥 61a: Switching valve

62:空氣供給管 62: Air supply pipe

63:廢氣排出管 63: Exhaust exhaust pipe

211、221:供排氣室 211, 221: Supply and exhaust chamber

212、222:蓄熱體 212, 222: heat accumulator

213、223:凸緣 213, 223: Flange

F1~F10:火焰長度 F1~F10: Flame length

L1~L4:距離 L1~L4: Distance

S:爐內 S: inside the furnace

θ1~θ3:角度 θ1~θ3: Angle

圖1是有關本發明之實施形態的蓄熱式燃燒器裝置之平面截面概略圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic plan cross-sectional view of a regenerative burner device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2是從爐內側來看的蓄熱式燃燒器裝置之概略圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the regenerative burner device viewed from the inside of the furnace.

圖3是說明空氣廢氣切換裝置的切換之圖。 FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the switching of the air/exhaust switching device.

圖4是說明空氣廢氣切換裝置的切換之圖。 FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating the switching of the air/exhaust switching device.

圖5A是顯示將全體的燃料供給量固定，且使來自主燃料管、第2燃料管及第3燃料管的燃料供給量變化時之火焰的形成狀態之截面概略圖。 5A is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state of flame formation when the entire fuel supply amount is fixed and the fuel supply amounts from the main fuel pipe, the second fuel pipe, and the third fuel pipe are changed.

圖5B是顯示將全體的燃料供給量固定，且使來自主燃料管、第2燃料管及第3燃料管的燃料供給量變化時之火焰的形成狀態之截面概略圖。 5B is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the state of flame formation when the entire fuel supply amount is fixed and the fuel supply amounts from the main fuel pipe, the second fuel pipe, and the third fuel pipe are changed.

圖5C是顯示將全體的燃料供給量固定，且使來自主燃料管、第2燃料管及第3燃料管的燃料供給量變化時之火焰的形成狀態之截面概略圖。 5C is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state of flame formation when the entire fuel supply amount is fixed and the fuel supply amounts from the main fuel pipe, the second fuel pipe, and the third fuel pipe are changed.

圖6A是顯示將全體的燃料供給量固定，且使來自主燃料管、第2燃料管及第3燃料管的燃料供給量變化時之火焰的形成狀態之截面概略圖。 6A is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the state of flame formation when the entire fuel supply amount is fixed and the fuel supply amounts from the main fuel pipe, the second fuel pipe, and the third fuel pipe are changed.

圖6B是顯示將全體的燃料供給量固定，且使來自主燃料管、第2燃料管及第3燃料管的燃料供給量變化時之火焰的形成狀態之截面概略圖。 6B is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state of flame formation when the entire fuel supply amount is fixed and the fuel supply amounts from the main fuel pipe, the second fuel pipe, and the third fuel pipe are changed.

圖7A是顯示將全體的燃料供給量設成圖5A至圖6B的2倍，且使來自主燃料管、第2燃料管及第3燃料管的燃料供給量變化時之火焰的形成狀態之截面概略圖。 7A is a cross section showing the state of flame formation when the entire fuel supply amount is doubled as in FIGS. 5A to 6B and the fuel supply amounts from the main fuel pipe, the second fuel pipe, and the third fuel pipe are changed Sketch map.

圖7B是顯示將全體的燃料供給量設成圖5A至圖6B的2倍，且使來自主燃料管、第2燃料管及第3燃料管的燃料供給量變化時之火焰的形成狀態之截面概略圖。 7B is a cross section showing the state of flame formation when the entire fuel supply amount is doubled as shown in FIGS. 5A to 6B and the fuel supply amounts from the main fuel pipe, the second fuel pipe, and the third fuel pipe are changed Sketch map.

圖7C是顯示將全體的燃料供給量設成圖5A至圖6B的2倍，且使來自主燃料管、第2燃料管及第3燃料管的燃料供給量變化時之火焰的形成狀態之截面概略圖。 7C is a cross-section showing the state of flame formation when the entire fuel supply amount is doubled as shown in FIGS. 5A to 6B and the fuel supply amounts from the main fuel pipe, the second fuel pipe, and the third fuel pipe are changed Sketch map.

圖8A是顯示將全體的燃料供給量設成圖5A至圖6B的2倍，且使來自主燃料管、第2燃料管及第3燃料管的燃料供給量變化時之火焰的形成狀態之截面概略圖。 8A is a cross section showing the state of flame formation when the entire fuel supply amount is doubled as shown in FIGS. 5A to 6B and the fuel supply amounts from the main fuel pipe, the second fuel pipe, and the third fuel pipe are changed Sketch map.

圖8B是顯示將全體的燃料供給量設成圖5A至圖6B的2倍，且使來自主燃料管、第2燃料管及第3燃料管的燃料供給量變化時之火焰的形成狀態之截面概略圖。 8B is a cross-section showing the state of flame formation when the entire fuel supply amount is doubled as shown in FIGS. 5A to 6B and the fuel supply amounts from the main fuel pipe, the second fuel pipe, and the third fuel pipe are changed Sketch map.

圖9是有關其他實施形態的蓄熱式燃燒器裝置之截面概略圖。 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a regenerative burner device according to another embodiment.

圖10是有關另外其他實施形態的蓄熱式燃燒器裝置之截面概略圖。 Fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a regenerative burner device according to another embodiment.

用以實施發明之形態 Form for carrying out the invention

(整體構成) (overall composition)

圖1是有關本發明之實施形態的蓄熱式燃燒器裝置10之平面截面概略圖。如圖1所示，蓄熱式燃燒器裝置10具備有：主燃料管1，供給燃料；及2個以上的供排氣管21、22，配置在主燃料管1的周圍，供給燃燒用空氣並排放燃燒氣體。 FIG. 1 is a schematic plan cross-sectional view of a regenerative burner device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the regenerative burner device 10 includes a main fuel pipe 1 for supplying fuel, and two or more supply and exhaust pipes 21 and 22 arranged around the main fuel pipe 1 for supplying combustion air and arranged in parallel Release combustion gases.

主燃料管1構成為會朝爐內S供給燃料，且一端連通於爐內S。供排氣管21、22構成為會朝爐內S供給燃燒用空氣，且一端連通於爐內S。在主燃料管1設有調整閥11，該調整閥11會開關主燃料管1，來調整燃料供給量。供排氣管21、22是朝向爐內S傾斜成會靠近主燃料管1。供排氣管21、22預先傾斜10度左右較為理想。 The main fuel pipe 1 is configured to supply fuel into the furnace S, and one end communicates with the furnace S. The supply and exhaust pipes 21 and 22 are configured to supply combustion air to the inside of the furnace S, and have one end communicated with the inside of the furnace S. The main fuel pipe 1 is provided with a regulating valve 11 that opens and closes the main fuel pipe 1 to adjust the fuel supply amount. The supply and exhaust pipes 21 and 22 are inclined toward the inside of the furnace S so as to be close to the main fuel pipe 1 . Preferably, the supply and exhaust pipes 21 and 22 are inclined at about 10 degrees in advance.

再者，設有朝爐內S供給燃料的第2燃料管3及第3燃料管4。第2燃料管3設置在供排氣管21的附近，且在供排氣管21朝爐內S的開口部21a的附近具有朝爐內S的開口部31。第2燃料管3構成為會朝向供排氣管21的開口部21a供給燃料。第2燃料管3的內徑比供排氣管21的內徑小。在第2燃料管3設有調整閥32，該調整閥42會開關第2燃料管3，來調整燃料供給量。 Furthermore, a second fuel pipe 3 and a third fuel pipe 4 for supplying fuel into the furnace S are provided. The second fuel pipe 3 is provided in the vicinity of the supply and exhaust pipe 21, and has an opening 31 toward the inside of the furnace S in the vicinity of the opening 21a of the supply and exhaust pipe 21 toward the inside of the furnace S. The second fuel pipe 3 is configured to supply fuel toward the opening 21 a of the supply and exhaust pipe 21 . The inner diameter of the second fuel pipe 3 is smaller than the inner diameter of the supply and exhaust pipe 21 . The second fuel pipe 3 is provided with a regulating valve 32 that opens and closes the second fuel pipe 3 to adjust the fuel supply amount.

第3燃料管4設置在供排氣管22的附近，且在供排氣管22朝爐內S的開口部22a的附近具有朝爐內S的開口部41。第3燃料管4構成為會朝向供排氣管22的開口部22a供給燃料。第3燃料管4的內徑比供排氣管22的內徑小。在第3燃料管4設有調整閥42，該調整閥42會開關第3 燃料管4，來調整燃料供給量。 The third fuel pipe 4 is provided in the vicinity of the supply and exhaust pipe 22, and has an opening 41 toward the inside of the furnace S in the vicinity of the opening 22a of the supply and exhaust pipe 22 toward the inside of the furnace S. The third fuel pipe 4 is configured to supply fuel toward the opening 22 a of the supply and exhaust pipe 22 . The inner diameter of the third fuel pipe 4 is smaller than the inner diameter of the supply and exhaust pipe 22 . A regulating valve 42 is provided in the third fuel pipe 4, and the regulating valve 42 opens and closes the third fuel pipe 4. The fuel pipe 4 is used to adjust the fuel supply amount.

供排氣管21的另一端連通於供排氣室211。在供排氣室211配置有蓄熱體212。同樣地，供排氣管22的另一端連通於供排氣室221。在供排氣室221配置有蓄熱體222。 The other end of the supply and exhaust pipe 21 is communicated with the supply and exhaust chamber 211 . A thermal storage body 212 is arranged in the air supply and exhaust chamber 211 . Similarly, the other end of the supply and exhaust pipe 22 communicates with the supply and exhaust chamber 221 . A thermal storage body 222 is arranged in the air supply and exhaust chamber 221 .

圖2是從爐內S側來看的蓄熱式燃燒器裝置10之概略圖。如圖2所示，在中心配置有主燃料管1，在主燃料管1的右方配置有供排氣管21，在主燃料管1的左方配置有供排氣管22。第2燃料管3配置在供排氣管21的右方，第3燃料管4配置在供排氣管22的左方。並且，第2燃料管3、供排氣管21、主燃料管1、供排氣管22、第3燃料管4被配置成從右方朝向左方排成一列。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the regenerative burner device 10 viewed from the S side in the furnace. As shown in FIG. 2 , the main fuel pipe 1 is arranged in the center, the supply and exhaust pipe 21 is arranged to the right of the main fuel pipe 1 , and the supply and exhaust pipe 22 is arranged to the left of the main fuel pipe 1 . The second fuel pipe 3 is arranged to the right of the supply and exhaust pipe 21 , and the third fuel pipe 4 is arranged to the left of the supply and exhaust pipe 22 . In addition, the second fuel pipe 3, the supply and exhaust pipe 21, the main fuel pipe 1, the supply and exhaust pipe 22, and the third fuel pipe 4 are arranged in a row from the right to the left.

第2燃料管3與供排氣管21之間的距離L1比供排氣管21與主燃料管1之間的距離L2小。較理想的是距離L1成為距離L2的一半以下。同樣地，第3燃料管4與供排氣管22之間的距離L3比供排氣管22與主燃料管1之間的距離L4小。較理想的是距離L3成為距離L4的一半以下。再者，距離L1與距離L3相等，距離L2與距離L4相等。 The distance L1 between the second fuel pipe 3 and the supply and exhaust pipe 21 is smaller than the distance L2 between the supply and exhaust pipe 21 and the main fuel pipe 1 . Preferably, the distance L1 is not more than half of the distance L2. Similarly, the distance L3 between the third fuel pipe 4 and the supply and exhaust pipe 22 is smaller than the distance L4 between the supply and exhaust pipe 22 and the main fuel pipe 1 . Preferably, the distance L3 is not more than half of the distance L4. Furthermore, the distance L1 is equal to the distance L3, and the distance L2 is equal to the distance L4.

如圖1所示，供排氣室211透過配管51連結於空氣廢氣切換裝置61，供排氣室221也同樣地透過配管52連結於空氣廢氣切換裝置61。供排氣室211與配管51是透過凸緣213而連結，供排氣室221與配管52是透過凸緣223而連結。在配管51設有調整閥511，該調整閥511會開關配管51，來調整燃燒用空氣供給量，又，在配管52設有調整 閥521，該調整閥521會開關配管52，來調整燃燒用空氣供給量。空氣廢氣切換裝置61連結於空氣供給管62及廢氣排出管63，並具備有切換閥61a，該切換閥61a會使空氣供給管62與配管51或配管52連通，且同時使廢氣排出管63與配管52或配管51連通。在空氣供給管62設有用來供給燃燒用空氣的空氣供給用鼓風機(圖未示)，且在廢氣排出管63設有用來排出燃燒廢氣的排氣風扇(圖未示)。 As shown in FIG. 1 , the air supply and exhaust chamber 211 is connected to the air and exhaust gas switching device 61 via the piping 51 , and the air supply and exhaust chamber 221 is similarly connected to the air and exhaust gas switching device 61 via the piping 52 . The supply and exhaust chamber 211 and the piping 51 are connected through the flange 213 , and the supply and exhaust chamber 221 and the piping 52 are connected through the flange 223 . The piping 51 is provided with a regulating valve 511 that opens and closes the piping 51 to adjust the supply amount of combustion air, and the piping 52 is provided with a regulating valve 511 . The valve 521 opens and closes the piping 52 to adjust the supply amount of combustion air. The air exhaust gas switching device 61 is connected to the air supply pipe 62 and the exhaust gas discharge pipe 63, and includes a switching valve 61a that allows the air supply pipe 62 to communicate with the pipe 51 or the pipe 52, and simultaneously connects the exhaust gas discharge pipe 63 to the pipe 51. The piping 52 or the piping 51 communicates with each other. The air supply pipe 62 is provided with an air supply blower (not shown) for supplying combustion air, and the exhaust gas discharge pipe 63 is provided with an exhaust fan (not shown) for discharging combustion exhaust gas.

圖3及圖4是說明空氣廢氣切換裝置61的切換之圖。在圖3中，空氣廢氣切換裝置61的切換閥61a會使空氣供給管62與配管51連通，且會使廢氣排出管63與配管52連通。其結果，來自空氣供給管62的燃燒用空氣會通過配管51，並藉由供排氣室211的已被蓄熱之蓄熱體212而加熱，然後從供排氣管21朝爐內S噴射。又，來自爐內S的燃燒廢氣會藉由設在廢氣排出管63的排氣風扇而通過供排氣管22，且藉由供排氣室221的蓄熱體222而使餘熱被回收、蓄熱，並通過配管52而從廢氣排出管63排出。 3 and 4 are diagrams for explaining switching of the air and exhaust gas switching device 61 . In FIG. 3 , the switching valve 61 a of the air-exhaust switching device 61 communicates the air supply pipe 62 and the piping 51 , and communicates the exhaust gas discharge pipe 63 and the piping 52 . As a result, the combustion air from the air supply pipe 62 passes through the pipe 51 and is heated by the heat accumulator 212 in the supply and exhaust chamber 211 , which has been thermally stored, and is injected into the furnace S from the supply and exhaust pipe 21 . In addition, the combustion exhaust gas from the furnace S passes through the supply and exhaust pipe 22 by the exhaust fan provided in the exhaust gas discharge pipe 63, and the waste heat is recovered and stored by the heat storage body 222 in the supply and exhaust chamber 221, It is discharged from the exhaust gas discharge pipe 63 through the pipe 52 .

另一方面，在圖4中，空氣廢氣切換裝置61的切換閥61a會使空氣供給管62與配管52連通，且會使廢氣排出管63與配管51連通。其結果，來自空氣供給管62的燃燒用空氣會通過配管52，並藉由供排氣室221的已被蓄熱之蓄熱體222而加熱，然後從供排氣管22朝爐內S噴射。又，來自爐內S的燃燒廢氣會藉由設在廢氣排出管63的排氣風扇而通過供排氣管21，且藉由供排氣室211的蓄熱體212而使餘熱被回收、蓄熱，並通過配管51而從廢氣 排出管63排出。 On the other hand, in FIG. 4 , the switching valve 61 a of the air-to-exhaust switching device 61 communicates the air supply pipe 62 and the piping 52 , and communicates the exhaust gas discharge pipe 63 and the piping 51 . As a result, the combustion air from the air supply pipe 62 passes through the pipe 52 and is heated by the heat accumulating body 222 of the supply and exhaust chamber 221 , and is sprayed into the furnace S from the supply and exhaust pipe 22 . In addition, the combustion exhaust gas from the furnace S passes through the supply and exhaust pipe 21 by the exhaust fan provided in the exhaust gas discharge pipe 63, and the waste heat is recovered and stored by the heat accumulator 212 of the supply and exhaust chamber 211, and through the piping 51 to remove the exhaust gas from the The discharge pipe 63 discharges.

如同上述，藉由將空氣廢氣切換裝置61的切換閥61a在圖3與圖4之間切換，構成為可以在供排氣管21與供排氣管22之間，交替地重複燃燒用空氣的供給與燃燒廢氣的排氣，將在爐內S燃燒的燃燒廢氣的熱用蓄熱體212、222回收，並且透過用蓄熱體212、222回收的熱來將燃燒用空氣加熱。 As described above, by switching the switching valve 61a of the air-exhaust switching device 61 between FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, it is possible to alternately repeat the combustion air between the supply and exhaust pipe 21 and the supply and exhaust pipe 22. The exhaust gas supplied to the combustion exhaust gas recovers the heat of the combustion exhaust gas burned in the furnace S by the regenerators 212 and 222, and the combustion air is heated by the heat recovered by the regenerators 212 and 222.

本發明構成為在從供排氣管21朝爐內S供給燃燒用空氣並從爐內S朝供排氣管22排放燃燒廢氣時，在爐內S中，混合來自第2燃料管3的燃料與來自供排氣管21的燃燒用空氣而形成火焰，並藉由此火焰與來自主燃料管1的燃料而進一步形成火焰。又，構成為在從供排氣管22朝爐內S供給燃燒用空氣並從爐內S朝供排氣管21回收燃燒廢氣時，在爐內S中，混合來自第3燃料管4的燃料與來自供排氣管22的燃燒用空氣而形成火焰，並藉由此火焰與來自主燃料管1的燃料而進一步形成火焰。 In the present invention, when the combustion air is supplied from the supply and exhaust pipe 21 to the furnace S and the combustion exhaust gas is discharged from the furnace S to the supply and exhaust pipe 22, the fuel from the second fuel pipe 3 is mixed in the furnace S. A flame is formed with the combustion air from the supply and exhaust pipe 21 , and a flame is further formed by this flame and the fuel from the main fuel pipe 1 . In addition, when the combustion air is supplied from the supply and exhaust pipe 22 to the furnace S and the combustion exhaust gas is recovered from the furnace S to the supply and exhaust pipe 21, the fuel from the third fuel pipe 4 is mixed in the furnace S. A flame is formed with the combustion air from the supply and exhaust pipe 22 , and a flame is further formed by this flame and the fuel from the main fuel pipe 1 .

蓄熱式燃燒器裝置10構成為會如同下述進行動作。 The regenerative burner device 10 is configured to operate as follows.

圖5A至圖5C及圖6A、圖6B是顯示將朝爐內S供給的全體燃料供給量固定(例如，400萬kcal/h)，且使來自主燃料管1、第2燃料管3及第3燃料管4的燃料供給量變化時之火焰的形成狀態之截面概略圖。另外，在這些圖中，省略了供排氣室211、221。並且，此處燃燒用空氣的量是設成供給了配合燃燒的量。又，圖5A至圖6B都是顯 示從供排氣管21供給燃燒用空氣，並從供排氣管22排放燃燒氣體的狀態，燃燒用空氣的供給與燃燒氣體的排氣作切換時的火焰狀態是用虛線顯示。 FIGS. 5A to 5C and FIGS. 6A and 6B show that the overall fuel supply amount to the furnace S is fixed (for example, 4 million kcal/h), and the main fuel pipe 1, the second fuel pipe 3 and the second fuel pipe 3 are 3. A schematic cross-sectional view of the formation state of the flame when the fuel supply amount of the fuel pipe 4 is changed. In addition, in these figures, the supply and exhaust chambers 211 and 221 are omitted. In addition, here, the amount of combustion air is set to be an amount for supplying coordinated combustion. Also, FIGS. 5A to 6B all show The state in which combustion air is supplied from the supply and exhaust pipe 21 and the combustion gas is discharged from the supply and exhaust pipe 22 is shown, and the flame state when the supply of combustion air and the exhaust of combustion gas are switched is shown by a broken line.

如圖5A所示，將調整閥11的開啟度設成全開而從主燃料管1供給所有的燃料(400萬kcal/h)，並關閉調整閥32、42而使來自第2燃料管3及第3燃料管4的燃料供給量為零。並且，交替地重複來自供排氣管21的燃燒用空氣的供給及來自供排氣管22的燃燒氣體的排氣、與來自供排氣管22的燃燒用空氣的供給及來自供排氣管21的燃燒氣體的排氣。此時，火焰會朝向爐內大致筆直地延伸，且火焰的長度F1與後述的圖5B及圖5C相比，會成為最長。 As shown in FIG. 5A , the opening degree of the regulating valve 11 is fully opened, all the fuel (4 million kcal/h) is supplied from the main fuel pipe 1, the regulating valves 32 and 42 are closed, and the second fuel pipe 3 and the The fuel supply amount of the third fuel pipe 4 is zero. Then, the supply of combustion air from the supply and exhaust pipe 21, the exhaust of combustion gas from the supply and exhaust pipe 22, the supply of combustion air from the supply and exhaust pipe 22, and the supply of the combustion air from the supply and exhaust pipe are alternately repeated. 21 of the combustion gas exhaust. At this time, the flame extends substantially straight into the furnace, and the length F1 of the flame becomes the longest as compared with FIGS. 5B and 5C described later.

如圖5B所示，將調整閥11的開啟度設成開啟固定量而從主燃料管1供給超過全體燃料供給量一半的燃料(例如，300萬kcal/h)，且將調整閥32的開啟度設成開啟固定量而從第2燃料管3供給剩下的燃料(例如，100萬kcal/h)，並關閉調整閥42而使來自第3燃料管4的燃料供給量為零。並且，從供排氣管21供給燃燒用空氣，並從供排氣管22進行燃燒氣體的排氣。此時，在紙面上，火焰是從上部朝向下部(圖2中的右方到左方)延伸而變長，且火焰的長度F2與圖5A相比，會成為較短。 As shown in FIG. 5B , the opening degree of the regulating valve 11 is set to a fixed amount, and the fuel (for example, 3 million kcal/h) is supplied from the main fuel pipe 1 more than half of the total fuel supply amount (for example, 3 million kcal/h), and the regulating valve 32 is opened. It is set to open a fixed amount to supply the remaining fuel (for example, 1 million kcal/h) from the second fuel pipe 3, and close the regulating valve 42 to make the fuel supply amount from the third fuel pipe 4 zero. Then, combustion air is supplied from the supply and exhaust pipe 21 , and combustion gas is exhausted from the supply and exhaust pipe 22 . At this time, on the paper, the flame extends from the upper part toward the lower part (from the right to the left in FIG. 2 ) and becomes longer, and the length F2 of the flame becomes shorter than that in FIG. 5A .

如圖5C所示，將調整閥11的開啟度設成開啟固定量而從主燃料管1供給全體燃料供給量一半的燃料(200萬kcal/h)，且將調整閥32的開啟度設成開啟固定量而從第2燃料管3供給全體燃料供給量一半的燃料(200萬 kcal/h)，並關閉調整閥42而使來自第3燃料管4的燃料供給量為零。並且，從供排氣管21供給燃燒用空氣，並從供排氣管22進行燃燒氣體的排氣。此時，在紙面上，火焰是從上部朝向下部(圖2中的右方到左方)延伸而成為大致均等的長度，且火焰的長度F3與圖5A及圖5B相比，會成為最短。 As shown in FIG. 5C , the opening degree of the regulating valve 11 is set to a fixed opening amount, and half of the fuel (2 million kcal/h) of the entire fuel supply amount is supplied from the main fuel pipe 1, and the opening degree of the regulating valve 32 is set to A fixed amount of fuel is supplied from the second fuel pipe 3 to half of the total fuel supply amount (2 million kcal/h), and the regulating valve 42 is closed to make the fuel supply amount from the third fuel pipe 4 zero. Then, combustion air is supplied from the supply and exhaust pipe 21 , and combustion gas is exhausted from the supply and exhaust pipe 22 . At this time, on the paper, the flame extends from the upper part to the lower part (right to left in FIG. 2 ) to have a substantially uniform length, and the length F3 of the flame becomes the shortest as compared with FIGS. 5A and 5B .

如圖6A所示，將調整閥11的開啟度設成開啟固定量而從主燃料管1供給低於全體燃料供給量一半的燃料(例如，100萬kcal/h)，且將調整閥32的開啟度設成開啟固定量而從第2燃料管3供給剩下的燃料(例如，300萬kcal/h)，並關閉調整閥42而使來自第3燃料管4的燃料供給量為零。並且，從供排氣管21供給燃燒用空氣，並從供排氣管22進行燃燒氣體的排氣。此時，在紙面上，火焰與圖5B相比，會成為朝向爐內靠下方(圖2中的左方)傾斜的形狀，且火焰的長度F4會成為與圖5B的火焰的長度F2大致相同的程度。 As shown in FIG. 6A , the opening degree of the regulating valve 11 is set to be opened by a fixed amount, the fuel less than half of the total fuel supply amount (for example, 1 million kcal/h) is supplied from the main fuel pipe 1, and the opening of the regulating valve 32 is set to The opening degree is set to open a fixed amount to supply the remaining fuel (eg, 3 million kcal/h) from the second fuel pipe 3, and close the regulating valve 42 to make the fuel supply amount from the third fuel pipe 4 zero. Then, combustion air is supplied from the supply and exhaust pipe 21 , and combustion gas is exhausted from the supply and exhaust pipe 22 . At this time, on the paper, the flame is inclined downward (leftward in FIG. 2 ) in the furnace compared with FIG. 5B , and the length F4 of the flame is substantially the same as the length F2 of the flame in FIG. 5B . Degree.

如6B所示，交替地重複如下之動作，即，將調整閥32的開啟度設成全開而從第2燃料管3供給所有的燃料(400萬kcal/h)，且從供排氣管21供給燃燒用空氣(並從供排氣管22排放燃燒氣體)的動作、與將調整閥42的開啟度設成全開而從第3燃料管4供給所有的燃料(400萬kcal/h)，且從供排氣管22供給燃燒用空氣(並從供排氣管21排放燃燒氣體)的動作。並且，調整閥11是關閉的，不會從主燃料管1進行燃料供給。此時，在紙面上，火焰與 圖6A相比，會成為朝向爐內靠下方或上方(圖2中的左方或右方)傾斜的形狀，且火焰的長度F5會成為與圖5A的火焰的長度F1大致相同的程度。 As shown in 6B, the following operations are alternately repeated in which the opening degree of the regulating valve 32 is fully opened, all the fuel (4 million kcal/h) is supplied from the second fuel pipe 3, and the supply and exhaust pipe 21 The operation of supplying combustion air (and discharging combustion gas from the supply and exhaust pipe 22 ), and fully opening the opening degree of the regulating valve 42 to supply all the fuel (4 million kcal/h) from the third fuel pipe 4, and The operation of supplying combustion air from the supply and exhaust pipe 22 (and discharging combustion gas from the supply and exhaust pipe 21 ). In addition, the regulating valve 11 is closed, and the fuel supply from the main fuel pipe 1 is not performed. At this point, on paper, the flames and Compared with FIG. 6A , the shape is inclined downward or upward (left or right in FIG. 2 ) in the furnace, and the length F5 of the flame is approximately the same as the length F1 of the flame in FIG. 5A .

圖7A至圖7C及圖8A、圖8B是顯示朝爐內S供給的全體燃料供給量為相同，燃料供給量設成圖5A至圖5C及圖6A、圖6B的燃料供給量的2倍(800萬kcal/h)，且使來自主燃料管1、第2燃料管3及第3燃料管4的燃料供給量變化時之火焰的形成狀態之截面概略圖。另外，在這些圖中，省略了供排氣室211、221。並且，此處燃燒用空氣的量是設成供給了配合燃燒的量。又，圖7A至圖8B都是顯示從供排氣管21供給燃燒用空氣，並從供排氣管22排放燃燒氣體的狀態，燃燒用空氣的供給與燃燒氣體的排氣作切換時的火焰狀態是用虛線顯示。 FIGS. 7A to 7C and FIGS. 8A and 8B show that the entire fuel supply amount supplied to the furnace S is the same, and the fuel supply amount is set to be twice the fuel supply amount of FIGS. 5A to 5C and FIGS. 6A and 6B ( 8,000,000 kcal/h), and a schematic cross-sectional view of a flame formation state when the fuel supply amounts from the main fuel pipe 1, the second fuel pipe 3, and the third fuel pipe 4 are changed. In addition, in these figures, the supply and exhaust chambers 211 and 221 are omitted. In addition, here, the amount of combustion air is set to be an amount for supplying coordinated combustion. 7A to 8B all show the state in which combustion air is supplied from the supply and exhaust pipe 21 and combustion gas is discharged from the supply and exhaust pipe 22, and the flame when the supply of combustion air and the exhaust of combustion gas are switched Status is shown with dashed lines.

如圖7A所示，將調整閥11的開啟度設成全開而從主燃料管1供給所有的燃料(800萬kcal/h)，並關閉調整閥32、42而使來自第2燃料管3及第3燃料管4的燃料供給量為零。並且，交替地重複來自供排氣管21的燃燒用空氣的供給及來自供排氣管22的燃燒氣體的排氣、與來自供排氣管22的燃燒用空氣的供給及來自供排氣管21的燃燒氣體的排氣。此時，火焰會朝向爐內大致筆直地延伸，且火焰的長度與後述的圖7B及圖7C相比，會成為最長。另外，此時的火焰的長度F6變得比圖5A的火焰的長度F1還長。 As shown in FIG. 7A , the opening degree of the regulating valve 11 is fully opened, and all the fuel (8 million kcal/h) is supplied from the main fuel pipe 1, and the regulating valves 32 and 42 are closed, and the second fuel pipes 3 and 42 are closed. The fuel supply amount of the third fuel pipe 4 is zero. Then, the supply of combustion air from the supply and exhaust pipe 21, the exhaust of combustion gas from the supply and exhaust pipe 22, the supply of combustion air from the supply and exhaust pipe 22, and the supply of the combustion air from the supply and exhaust pipe are alternately repeated. 21 of the combustion gas exhaust. At this time, the flame extends substantially straight into the furnace, and the length of the flame becomes the longest as compared with FIGS. 7B and 7C described later. In addition, the length F6 of the flame at this time becomes longer than the length F1 of the flame of FIG. 5A .

如圖7B所示，將調整閥11的開啟度設成開啟固定量而從主燃料管1供給超過全體燃料供給量一半的燃 料(例如，600萬kcal/h)，且將調整閥32的開啟度設成開啟固定量而從第2燃料管3供給剩下的燃料(例如，200萬kcal/h)，並關閉調整閥42而使來自第3燃料管4的燃料供給量為零。並且，從供排氣管21供給燃燒用空氣，並從供排氣管22進行燃燒氣體的排氣。此時，在紙面上，火焰是從上部朝向下部(圖2中的右方到左方)延伸而變長，且火焰的長度與圖7A相比，會成為較短。另外，此時的火焰的長度F7變得比圖5B的火焰的長度F2還長。 As shown in FIG. 7B , the opening degree of the regulating valve 11 is set to be opened by a fixed amount, and a fuel exceeding half of the entire fuel supply amount is supplied from the main fuel pipe 1 fuel (for example, 6 million kcal/h), the opening degree of the regulating valve 32 is set to open a fixed amount, the remaining fuel (for example, 2 million kcal/h) is supplied from the second fuel pipe 3, and the regulating valve is closed 42 to make the fuel supply amount from the third fuel pipe 4 zero. Then, combustion air is supplied from the supply and exhaust pipe 21 , and combustion gas is exhausted from the supply and exhaust pipe 22 . At this time, on the paper, the flame extends from the upper part toward the lower part (from the right to the left in FIG. 2 ) and becomes longer, and the length of the flame becomes shorter than that in FIG. 7A . In addition, the length F7 of the flame at this time becomes longer than the length F2 of the flame of FIG. 5B .

如圖7C所示，將調整閥11的開啟度設成開啟固定量而從主燃料管1供給全體燃料供給量一半的燃料(400萬kcal/h)，且將調整閥32的開啟度設成開啟固定量而從第2燃料管3供給全體燃料供給量一半的燃料(400萬kcal/h)，並關閉調整閥42而使來自第3燃料管4的燃料供給量為零。並且，從供排氣管21供給燃燒用空氣，並從供排氣管22進行燃燒氣體的排氣。此時，在紙面上，火焰是從上部朝向下部(圖2中的右方到左方)延伸而成為大致均等的長度，且火焰的長度F8與圖7A的火焰長度F6及圖7B的火焰長度F7相比，會成為最短。另外，此時的火焰的長度F8變得比圖5C的火焰的長度F3還長。 As shown in FIG. 7C , the opening degree of the regulating valve 11 is set to a fixed amount, and half of the fuel (4 million kcal/h) of the entire fuel supply amount is supplied from the main fuel pipe 1, and the opening degree of the regulating valve 32 is set to A fixed amount of fuel is supplied from the second fuel pipe 3 (4 million kcal/h) of the entire fuel supply amount, and the regulating valve 42 is closed to make the fuel supply amount from the third fuel pipe 4 zero. Then, combustion air is supplied from the supply and exhaust pipe 21 , and combustion gas is exhausted from the supply and exhaust pipe 22 . At this time, on the paper, the flame extends from the upper part to the lower part (from the right to the left in FIG. 2 ) to have a substantially equal length, and the flame length F8 is the same as the flame length F6 in FIG. 7A and the flame length in FIG. 7B . Compared to F7, it will become the shortest. In addition, the length F8 of the flame at this time becomes longer than the length F3 of the flame of FIG. 5C .

如圖8A所示，將調整閥11的開啟度設成開啟固定量而從主燃料管1供給低於全體燃料供給量一半的燃料(例如，200萬kcal/h)，且將調整閥32的開啟度設成開啟固定量而從第2燃料管3供給剩下的燃料(例如，600萬kcal/h)，並關閉調整閥42而使來自第3燃料管4的燃料供給 量為零。並且，從供排氣管21供給燃燒用空氣，並從供排氣管22進行燃燒氣體的排氣。此時，在紙面上，火焰與圖7B相比，會成為朝向爐內靠下方(圖2中的左方)傾斜的形狀，且火焰的長度F9會成為與圖7B的火焰的長度F7大致相同的程度。另外，此時的火焰的長度F9變得比圖6A的火焰的長度F4還長。 As shown in FIG. 8A , the opening degree of the regulating valve 11 is set to be opened by a fixed amount, and the fuel (for example, 2 million kcal/h) is supplied from the main fuel pipe 1 less than half of the total fuel supply amount (for example, 2 million kcal/h), and the opening of the regulating valve 32 is set. The opening degree is set to open a fixed amount to supply the remaining fuel (for example, 6 million kcal/h) from the second fuel pipe 3, and close the regulating valve 42 to supply the fuel from the third fuel pipe 4. The amount is zero. Then, combustion air is supplied from the supply and exhaust pipe 21 , and combustion gas is exhausted from the supply and exhaust pipe 22 . At this time, on the paper, the flame is inclined downward (leftward in FIG. 2 ) in the furnace compared with FIG. 7B , and the length F9 of the flame is substantially the same as the length F7 of the flame in FIG. 7B . Degree. In addition, the length F9 of the flame at this time becomes longer than the length F4 of the flame of FIG. 6A .

如圖8B所示，交替地重複如下之動作，即，將調整閥32的開啟度設成全開而從第2燃料管3供給所有的燃料(800萬kcal/h)，且從供排氣管21供給燃燒用空氣(並從供排氣管22排出燃燒氣體)的動作、與將調整閥42的開啟度設成全開而從第3燃料管4供給所有的燃料(800萬kcal/h)，且從供排氣管22供給燃燒用空氣(並從供排氣管21排出燃燒氣體)的動作。並且，調整閥11是關閉的，不會從主燃料管1進行燃料供給。此時，在紙面上，火焰與圖8A相比，會成為朝向爐內靠下方或上方(圖2中的左方或右方)傾斜的形狀，且火焰的長度F10會成為與圖7A的火焰的長度F6大致相同的程度。另外，此時的火焰的長度F10變得比圖6B的火焰的長度F5還長。 As shown in FIG. 8B, the following operations are alternately repeated, that is, the opening degree of the regulating valve 32 is fully opened, all the fuel (8 million kcal/h) is supplied from the second fuel pipe 3, and the entire amount of fuel (8 million kcal/h) is supplied from the supply and exhaust pipe 3. 21 supplying combustion air (and discharging combustion gas from the supply and exhaust pipe 22), and fully opening the opening degree of the regulating valve 42 to supply all the fuel (8 million kcal/h) from the third fuel pipe 4, And the operation of supplying combustion air from the supply and exhaust pipe 22 (and discharging combustion gas from the supply and exhaust pipe 21 ). In addition, the regulating valve 11 is closed, and the fuel supply from the main fuel pipe 1 is not performed. At this time, on the paper, the flame is inclined downward or upward (left or right in FIG. 2 ) in the furnace compared with FIG. 8A , and the length F10 of the flame is the same as the flame in FIG. 7A . The length of F6 is about the same degree. In addition, the length F10 of the flame at this time becomes longer than the length F5 of the flame of FIG. 6B .

藉由前述構成的蓄熱式燃燒器裝置10，可以發揮如以下的效果。 The following effects can be exhibited by the regenerative burner device 10 configured as described above.

(1)由於供排氣管21、22配置在主燃料管1的周圍，且第2燃料管3及第3燃料管4設在供排氣管21、22的附近，因此在對於來自各個供排氣管21、22的供氣噴射燃料時，可以兼用主燃料管1。並且，由於主燃料管1、第 2燃料管3及第3燃料管4可以調整燃料供給量，且供排氣管21、22可以調整燃燒用空氣供給量，因此藉由調整來自主燃料管1的燃料供給量、來自第2燃料管3的燃料供給量及來自第3燃料管4的燃料供給量、以及來自供排氣管21、22的燃燒用空氣供給量，可以調整火焰的長度或傾斜。 (1) Since the supply and exhaust pipes 21 and 22 are arranged around the main fuel pipe 1, and the second fuel pipe 3 and the third fuel pipe 4 are provided in the vicinity of the supply and exhaust pipes 21 and 22, the The main fuel pipe 1 may also be used when fuel is injected from the air supply from the exhaust pipes 21 and 22 . Moreover, due to the main fuel pipe 1, the first 2. The fuel pipe 3 and the third fuel pipe 4 can adjust the fuel supply amount, and the supply and exhaust pipes 21 and 22 can adjust the combustion air supply amount. Therefore, by adjusting the fuel supply amount from the main fuel pipe 1, from the second fuel The fuel supply amount of the pipe 3, the fuel supply amount from the third fuel pipe 4, and the combustion air supply amount from the supply and exhaust pipes 21 and 22 can adjust the length and inclination of the flame.

(2)由於構成為在供排氣管21與供排氣管22之間交替供給燃燒用空氣，且與此配合，在第2燃料管3與第3燃料管4之間交替供給燃料，因此藉由調整來自主燃料管1的燃料供給量、來自第2燃料管3及第3燃料管4的燃料供給量，可以維持燃燒量並且調整火焰的長度或傾斜。 (2) Since combustion air is alternately supplied between the supply and exhaust pipes 21 and 22 , and in conjunction with this, fuel is alternately supplied between the second fuel pipe 3 and the third fuel pipe 4 . By adjusting the fuel supply amount from the main fuel pipe 1 and the fuel supply amount from the second fuel pipe 3 and the third fuel pipe 4, the length or inclination of the flame can be adjusted while maintaining the combustion amount.

(3)藉由將主燃料管1的燃料供給量設成比第2燃料管3或第3燃料管4的燃料供給量還大，與設成和第2燃料管3或第3燃料管4的燃料供給量相同時相比，可以將火焰的長度變長。 (3) By setting the fuel supply amount of the main fuel pipe 1 to be larger than the fuel supply amount of the second fuel pipe 3 or the third fuel pipe 4, and setting the fuel supply amount to the second fuel pipe 3 or the third fuel pipe 4 Compared with the same amount of fuel supply, the length of the flame can be made longer.

(4)藉由將主燃料管1的燃料供給量設成比第2燃料管3或第3燃料管4的燃料供給量還小，與設成在第2燃料管3或第3燃料管4的燃料供給量以上時相比，可以將火焰的傾斜變大。 (4) By setting the fuel supply amount of the main fuel pipe 1 to be smaller than the fuel supply amount of the second fuel pipe 3 or the third fuel pipe 4, and setting it in the second fuel pipe 3 or the third fuel pipe 4 The inclination of the flame can be made larger than when the fuel supply amount is more than 100%.

(5)第2燃料管3構成為在爐內S開口，且會朝向供排氣管21朝爐內S的開口部21a供給燃料，第3燃料管4構成為在爐內S開口，且會朝向供排氣管22朝爐內S的開口部22a供給燃料。因此，由於是在爐內S使燃燒用空氣與燃料混合並燃燒後，又再與主燃料管1的燃料混合並燃燒，因此可以藉由將火焰的形成時間點分成2次，來使火焰溫 度降低，其結果可以減低NOx產生量。 (5) The second fuel pipe 3 is configured to open in the furnace S and supply fuel to the opening 21a of the furnace S toward the supply and exhaust pipe 21, and the third fuel pipe 4 is configured to open in the furnace S and to The fuel is supplied toward the opening 22a in the furnace S toward the supply and exhaust pipe 22 . Therefore, since the combustion air and the fuel are mixed and burned in the furnace S, and then mixed and burned with the fuel in the main fuel pipe 1, the flame temperature can be increased by dividing the formation time of the flame into two times. As a result, the NOx generation amount can be reduced.

(6)第2燃料管3的開口部31相對於供排氣管21的開口部21a，位在與主燃料管1的開口部相反的相反側，第3燃料管4的開口部41相對於供排氣管22的開口部22a，位在與主燃料管1的開口部相反的相反側。因此，延遲來自第2燃料管3及第3燃料管4的燃料與來自主燃料管1的燃料之混合，就可以使火焰溫度降低，其結果可以減低NOx產生量。又，容易確保第2燃料管3及第3燃料管4的配置區域，變得容易設計第2燃料管3及第3燃料管4對爐壁或供排氣管21、22的傾斜角度。 (6) The opening 31 of the second fuel pipe 3 is located on the opposite side of the opening 21 a of the supply and exhaust pipe 21 from the opening of the main fuel pipe 1 , and the opening 41 of the third fuel pipe 4 is opposite to the opening 21 a of the supply and exhaust pipe 21 . The opening portion 22 a of the supply and exhaust pipe 22 is located on the opposite side to the opening portion of the main fuel pipe 1 . Therefore, by delaying the mixing of the fuel from the second fuel pipe 3 and the third fuel pipe 4 and the fuel from the main fuel pipe 1, the flame temperature can be lowered, and as a result, the NOx generation amount can be reduced. Moreover, it is easy to secure the arrangement area of the second fuel pipe 3 and the third fuel pipe 4, and it becomes easy to design the inclination angle of the second fuel pipe 3 and the third fuel pipe 4 with respect to the furnace wall or the supply and exhaust pipes 21 and 22.

(7)第2燃料管3與供排氣管21之間的距離L1比供排氣管21與主燃料管1之間的距離L2小。較理想的是距離L1成為距離L2的一半以下，因此可以使來自第2燃料管3的燃料與來自供排氣管21的燃燒用空氣先混合而形成火焰後，再與來自主燃料管1的燃料混合。因此，延遲來自第2燃料管3的燃料與來自主燃料管1的燃料之混合，就可以使火焰溫度降低，其結果可以減低NOx產生量。 (7) The distance L1 between the second fuel pipe 3 and the supply and exhaust pipe 21 is smaller than the distance L2 between the supply and exhaust pipe 21 and the main fuel pipe 1 . Preferably, the distance L1 is less than or equal to half of the distance L2, so the fuel from the second fuel pipe 3 and the combustion air from the supply and exhaust pipe 21 can be mixed first to form a flame, and then mixed with the fuel from the main fuel pipe 1. fuel mix. Therefore, by delaying the mixing of the fuel from the second fuel pipe 3 and the fuel from the main fuel pipe 1, the flame temperature can be lowered, and as a result, the NOx generation amount can be reduced.

(8)第3燃料管4與供排氣管22之間的距離L3比供排氣管22與主燃料管1之間的距離L4小。較理想的是距離L3成為距離L4的一半以下，因此可以使來自第3燃料管4的燃料與來自供排氣管22的燃燒用空氣先混合而形成火焰後，再與來自主燃料管1的燃料混合。因此，延遲來自第3燃料管4的燃料與來自主燃料管1的燃料之混合，就可以使火焰溫度降低，其結果可以減低NOx產生量。 (8) The distance L3 between the third fuel pipe 4 and the supply and exhaust pipe 22 is smaller than the distance L4 between the supply and exhaust pipe 22 and the main fuel pipe 1 . Preferably, the distance L3 is less than or equal to half of the distance L4. Therefore, the fuel from the third fuel pipe 4 and the combustion air from the supply and exhaust pipe 22 can be mixed first to form a flame, and then mixed with the fuel from the main fuel pipe 1. fuel mix. Therefore, by delaying the mixing of the fuel from the third fuel pipe 4 and the fuel from the main fuel pipe 1, the flame temperature can be lowered, and as a result, the NOx generation amount can be reduced.

(9)供排氣管21、22是在主燃料管1的同心圓上配置成會對稱，且第2燃料管3、第3燃料管4是在主燃料管1的同心圓上配置成會對稱。因此，變得容易對主燃料管1均等地進行來自供排氣管21、22的燃燒用空氣的供給及燃燒廢氣的排氣，此外，還變得容易對主燃料管1對稱地形成如下之火焰，即，藉由混合來自供排氣管21的燃燒用空氣與來自第2燃料管3的燃料所形成的火焰、與藉由混合來自供排氣管22的燃燒用空氣與來自第3燃料管4的燃料所形成的火焰，因此在爐內S中，可以使主燃料管1周圍的燃燒狀態更加穩定化。 (9) The supply and exhaust pipes 21 and 22 are arranged symmetrically on the concentric circle of the main fuel pipe 1 , and the second fuel pipe 3 and the third fuel pipe 4 are arranged on the concentric circle of the main fuel pipe 1 so as to meet each other. symmetry. Therefore, it becomes easy to uniformly supply combustion air from the supply and exhaust pipes 21 and 22 and exhaust combustion exhaust gas to the main fuel pipe 1, and it becomes easy to form the following symmetrically about the main fuel pipe 1. The flame, that is, the flame formed by mixing the combustion air from the supply and exhaust pipe 21 and the fuel from the second fuel pipe 3, and the flame formed by mixing the combustion air from the supply and exhaust pipe 22 and the third fuel Because of the flame formed by the fuel in the pipe 4, in the furnace S, the combustion state around the main fuel pipe 1 can be more stabilized.

(其他實施形態) (Other Embodiments)

圖9是有關本發明之其他實施形態，第2燃料管3構成為並非在爐內S開口，而是在供排氣管21內開口，且會朝供排氣管21內供給燃料，第3燃料管4構成為並非在爐內S開口，而是在供排氣管22內開口，且會朝供排氣管22內供給燃料。其他實施形態在第2燃料管3及第3燃料管4的開口位置不同的這點與上述實施形態相異，其他的構成則是與上述實施形態相同。因此，在其他實施形態的說明中，會對與上述實施形態相同部分賦予相同符號，並省略針對這些內容的詳細說明。 9 shows another embodiment of the present invention, the second fuel pipe 3 is configured not to open in the furnace S, but to open in the supply and exhaust pipe 21, and to supply fuel into the supply and exhaust pipe 21, the third The fuel pipe 4 is not opened in the furnace S but is opened in the supply and exhaust pipe 22 , and is configured to supply fuel into the supply and exhaust pipe 22 . The other embodiment is different from the above-described embodiment in that the opening positions of the second fuel pipe 3 and the third fuel pipe 4 are different, and other configurations are the same as the above-described embodiment. Therefore, in description of other embodiment, the same code|symbol is attached|subjected to the part which is the same as the above-mentioned embodiment, and the detailed description of the content is abbreviate|omitted.

如圖9所示，第2燃料管3在供排氣管21內具有開口部34。開口部34在供排氣管21中，比開口部21a更位於供氣上游側。又，供排氣管21的軸線方向與第2燃料管3的軸線方向所形成的角度θ1成為45度以下。 As shown in FIG. 9 , the second fuel pipe 3 has an opening 34 in the supply and exhaust pipe 21 . The opening 34 is located on the upstream side of the air supply than the opening 21a in the air supply and exhaust pipe 21 . Moreover, the angle θ1 formed by the axial direction of the supply and exhaust pipe 21 and the axial direction of the second fuel pipe 3 is 45 degrees or less.

同樣地，第3燃料管4在供排氣管22內具有開口部44。開口部44在供排氣管22中，比開口部22a更位於供氣上游側。又，供排氣管22的軸線方向與第3燃料管4的軸線方向所形成的角度θ2成為45度以下。 Similarly, the third fuel pipe 4 has an opening 44 in the supply and exhaust pipe 22 . The opening 44 is located on the upstream side of the air supply than the opening 22a in the air supply and exhaust pipe 22 . Moreover, the angle θ2 formed by the axial direction of the supply and exhaust pipe 22 and the axial direction of the third fuel pipe 4 is 45 degrees or less.

因此，在從供排氣管21朝爐內S供給燃燒用空氣並從爐內S朝供排氣管22排放燃燒廢氣時，首先，在供排氣管21內，混合來自第2燃料管3的燃料與來自供排氣管21的燃燒用空氣而形成火焰，接著，在爐內S，藉由供排氣管21內的火焰與來自主燃料管1的燃料而進一步形成火焰。 Therefore, when the combustion air is supplied from the supply and exhaust pipe 21 to the inside of the furnace S and the combustion exhaust gas is discharged from the inside of the furnace S to the supply and exhaust pipe 22, first, in the supply and exhaust pipe 21, the fuel from the second fuel pipe 3 is mixed. The fuel and the combustion air from the supply and exhaust pipe 21 form a flame, and then, in the furnace S, a flame is further formed by the flame in the supply and exhaust pipe 21 and the fuel from the main fuel pipe 1 .

又，在從供排氣管22朝爐內S供給燃燒用空氣並從爐內S朝供排氣管21排放燃燒廢氣時，首先，在供排氣管22內，混合來自第3燃料管4的燃料與來自供排氣管22的燃燒用空氣而形成火焰，接著，在爐內S，藉由供排氣管22內的火焰與來自主燃料管1的燃料而進一步形成火焰。 Furthermore, when the combustion air is supplied from the supply and exhaust pipe 22 to the furnace S and the combustion exhaust gas is discharged from the furnace S to the supply and exhaust pipe 21, first, in the supply and exhaust pipe 22, the fuel from the third fuel pipe 4 is mixed. The fuel and the combustion air from the supply and exhaust pipe 22 form a flame, and then, in the furnace S, a flame is further formed by the flame in the supply and exhaust pipe 22 and the fuel from the main fuel pipe 1 .

依據上述構成，由於在供排氣管21內及供排氣管22內形成火焰，因此可以使爐內S的火焰狀態更加穩定。 According to the above configuration, since the flame is formed in the supply and exhaust pipe 21 and the supply and exhaust pipe 22, the flame state in the furnace S can be further stabilized.

由於供排氣管21的軸線方向與第2燃料管3的軸線方向所形成的角度成為45度以下，因此來自第2燃料管3的燃料會沿著供排氣管21的燃燒用空氣的流動方向平順地流動，可以促進來自第2燃料管3的燃料與來自供排氣管21的燃燒用空氣之混合。 Since the angle formed between the axial direction of the supply and exhaust pipe 21 and the axial direction of the second fuel pipe 3 is 45 degrees or less, the fuel from the second fuel pipe 3 follows the flow of the combustion air in the supply and exhaust pipe 21 The smooth flow can promote the mixing of the fuel from the second fuel pipe 3 and the combustion air from the supply and exhaust pipe 21 .

由於供排氣管22的軸線方向與第3燃料管4的軸線方向所形成的角度成為45度以下，因此來自第3燃料管4的燃料會沿著供排氣管22的燃燒用空氣的流動方向平順地流動，可以促進來自第3燃料管4的燃料與來自供排氣管22的燃燒用空氣之混合。 Since the angle formed between the axial direction of the supply and exhaust pipe 22 and the axial direction of the third fuel pipe 4 is 45 degrees or less, the fuel from the third fuel pipe 4 follows the flow of the combustion air in the supply and exhaust pipe 22 The smooth flow can promote the mixing of the fuel from the third fuel pipe 4 and the combustion air from the supply and exhaust pipe 22 .

在上述實施形態及其他實施形態中，主燃料管1構成為僅供給燃料，但是主燃料管1也可以構成為會供給燃料及燃燒用空氣。圖10是設有第1空氣管12的蓄熱式燃燒器裝置10之截面概略圖，該第1空氣管12會朝主燃料管1供給燃燒用空氣。 In the above-described embodiment and other embodiments, the main fuel pipe 1 is configured to supply only fuel, but the main fuel pipe 1 may be configured to supply fuel and combustion air. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the regenerative burner device 10 provided with the first air pipe 12 for supplying combustion air to the main fuel pipe 1 .

如圖10所示，第1空氣管12在主燃料管1內具有開口部12a。開口部12a在主燃料管1中，比主燃料管1朝爐內S的開口部1a更位於燃料供給上游側。在第1空氣管12設有調整閥13，該調整閥13會開關第1空氣管12，來調整燃燒用空氣供給量。又，主燃料管1的軸線方向與第1空氣管12的軸線方向所形成的角度θ3成為45度以下。 As shown in FIG. 10 , the first air pipe 12 has an opening 12 a in the main fuel pipe 1 . In the main fuel pipe 1, the opening portion 12a is located on the upstream side of the fuel supply from the opening portion 1a of the main fuel pipe 1 facing the inside of the furnace S. The first air pipe 12 is provided with a regulating valve 13 that opens and closes the first air pipe 12 to adjust the supply amount of combustion air. In addition, the angle θ3 formed by the axial direction of the main fuel pipe 1 and the axial direction of the first air pipe 12 is 45 degrees or less.

因此，在從供排氣管21朝爐內S供給燃燒用空氣並從爐內S朝供排氣管22排放燃燒廢氣時，在爐內S中，首先，混合來自第2燃料管3的燃料與來自供排氣管21的燃燒用空氣而形成火焰。又，在主燃料管1內，混合來自主燃料管1的燃料與來自第1空氣管12的燃燒用空氣而形成火焰。並且，在爐內S中，藉由來自第2燃料管3及供排氣管21的火焰與來自主燃料管1的火焰而進一步形成火焰。 Therefore, when the combustion air is supplied from the supply and exhaust pipe 21 to the inside of the furnace S and the combustion exhaust gas is discharged from the inside of the furnace S to the supply and exhaust pipe 22, in the inside of the furnace S, first, the fuel from the second fuel pipe 3 is mixed A flame is formed with the combustion air from the supply and exhaust pipe 21 . Moreover, in the main fuel pipe 1, the fuel from the main fuel pipe 1 and the combustion air from the first air pipe 12 are mixed to form a flame. In addition, in the furnace S, a flame is further formed by the flame from the second fuel pipe 3 and the supply and exhaust pipe 21 and the flame from the main fuel pipe 1 .

又，在從供排氣管22朝爐內S供給燃燒用空氣並從爐內S朝供排氣管21排放燃燒廢氣時，在爐內S中，首先，混合來自第3燃料管4的燃料與來自供排氣管22的燃燒用空氣而形成火焰。又，在主燃料管1內，混合來自主燃料管1的燃料與來自第1空氣管12的燃燒用空氣而形成火焰。並且，在爐內S中，藉由來自第3燃料管4及供排氣管22的火焰與來自主燃料管1的火焰而進一步形成火焰。 In addition, when the combustion air is supplied from the supply and exhaust pipe 22 to the furnace S and the combustion exhaust gas is discharged from the furnace S to the supply and exhaust pipe 21, in the furnace S, first, the fuel from the third fuel pipe 4 is mixed A flame is formed with the combustion air from the supply and exhaust pipe 22 . Moreover, in the main fuel pipe 1, the fuel from the main fuel pipe 1 and the combustion air from the first air pipe 12 are mixed to form a flame. In addition, in the furnace S, a flame is further formed by the flame from the third fuel pipe 4 and the supply and exhaust pipe 22 and the flame from the main fuel pipe 1 .

依據上述構成，由於在主燃料管1內形成火焰，因此可以使爐內S的火焰狀態更加穩定。 According to the above configuration, since the flame is formed in the main fuel pipe 1, the state of the flame in the furnace S can be further stabilized.

由於主燃料管1的軸線方向與第1空氣管12的軸線方向所形成的角度成為45度以下，因此來自第1空氣管12的燃燒用空氣會沿著主燃料管1的燃料流動方向平順地流動，可以促進來自主燃料管1的燃料與來自第1空氣管12的燃燒用空氣之混合。 Since the angle formed between the axial direction of the main fuel pipe 1 and the axial direction of the first air pipe 12 is 45 degrees or less, the combustion air from the first air pipe 12 flows smoothly along the fuel flow direction of the main fuel pipe 1 . The flow can promote the mixing of the fuel from the main fuel pipe 1 and the combustion air from the first air pipe 12 .

此外，為了將第1空氣管12內的燃燒用空氣加熱，在第1空氣管12內設置電加熱器等加熱裝置亦可。 In addition, in order to heat the combustion air in the 1st air duct 12, a heating device, such as an electric heater, may be provided in the 1st air duct 12.

在上述實施形態中，蓄熱式燃燒器裝置10具備有2個供排氣管21、22，但是供排氣管的數目為3個以上亦可。另外，考量到在供排氣管之間交替供給燃燒用空氣並排放燃燒氣體這點，供排氣管的數目為2以上的偶數較為理想。 In the above-described embodiment, the regenerative burner device 10 is provided with the two supply and exhaust pipes 21 and 22, but the number of the supply and exhaust pipes may be three or more. In addition, in consideration of alternately supplying combustion air between the supply and exhaust pipes and discharging combustion gas, the number of the supply and exhaust pipes is preferably an even number of 2 or more.

在上述實施形態中，供排氣管21、22是在主燃料管1的同心圓上配置成會對稱，但是相對於主燃料管1非對稱地配置亦可。同樣地，第2燃料管3、第3燃料管4是 在主燃料管1的同心圓上配置成會對稱，但是相對於主燃料管1非對稱地配置亦可。 In the above-described embodiment, the supply and exhaust pipes 21 and 22 are arranged symmetrically on the concentric circle of the main fuel pipe 1 , but they may be arranged asymmetrically with respect to the main fuel pipe 1 . Similarly, the second fuel pipe 3 and the third fuel pipe 4 are Although it may be arranged symmetrically on the concentric circle of the main fuel pipe 1 , it may be arranged asymmetrically with respect to the main fuel pipe 1 .

在不超出記載於申請專利範圍之本發明的精神及範圍的情況下，也可進行各種變形及變更。 Various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention described in the claims.

產業上之可利用性 industrial availability

在本發明中，由於可以提供一種可以調整火焰的長度或傾斜的蓄熱式燃燒器裝置，因此產業上的利用價值很大。 In the present invention, since it is possible to provide a regenerative burner device that can adjust the length and inclination of the flame, it is of great industrial utility.

1‧‧‧主燃料管 1‧‧‧Main fuel pipe

21a、22a、31、41‧‧‧開口部 21a, 22a, 31, 41‧‧‧Opening

3‧‧‧第2燃料管(副燃料管) 3‧‧‧Second fuel pipe (sub-fuel pipe)

4‧‧‧第3燃料管(副燃料管) 4‧‧‧The 3rd fuel pipe (sub-fuel pipe)

10‧‧‧蓄熱式燃燒器裝置 10‧‧‧Regenerative burner device

11、32、42、511、521‧‧‧調整閥 11, 32, 42, 511, 521‧‧‧regulating valve

21、22‧‧‧供排氣管 21, 22‧‧‧Supply and exhaust pipes

51、52‧‧‧配管 51, 52‧‧‧Piping

61‧‧‧空氣廢氣切換裝置 61‧‧‧Air exhaust gas switching device

61a‧‧‧切換閥 61a‧‧‧Switching valve

62‧‧‧空氣供給管 62‧‧‧Air supply pipe

63‧‧‧廢氣排出管 63‧‧‧Exhaust pipe

211、221‧‧‧供排氣室 211, 221‧‧‧supply and exhaust chamber

212、222‧‧‧蓄熱體 212, 222‧‧‧Regenerator

213、223‧‧‧凸緣 213, 223‧‧‧Flange

S‧‧‧爐內 S‧‧‧In the furnace

Claims (7)

一種蓄熱式燃燒器裝置，設有蓄熱體，該蓄熱體會將在爐內燃燒的燃燒氣體的熱加以回收，並且將燃燒用空氣加熱，該蓄熱式燃燒器裝置之特徵在於：具備有：主燃料管，供給燃料；及複數個供排氣管，配置在前述主燃料管的周圍，供給燃燒用空氣並排放燃燒氣體，又，在前述供排氣管的附近，各別設有供給燃料的副燃料管，前述主燃料管及前述副燃料管可以調整燃料供給量，前述供排氣管可以調整燃燒用空氣供給量，在前述供排氣管方面，設有第1供排氣管及第2供排氣管，前述主燃料管朝爐內的開口部配置在前述第1供排氣管朝爐內的開口部與前述第2供排氣管朝爐內的開口部之間，在前述副燃料管方面，在前述第1供排氣管的開口部附近設有第2燃料管的開口部，且在前述第2供排氣管的開口部附近設有第3燃料管朝爐內的開口部，該蓄熱式燃燒器裝置構成為在前述第1供排氣管供給燃燒用空氣時，前述主燃料管及前述第2燃料管供給燃料，前述第2供排氣管回收廢熱，前述第3燃料管不供給燃料， 且構成為在前述第2供排氣管供給燃燒用空氣時，前述主燃料管及前述第3燃料管供給燃料，前述第1供排氣管回收廢熱，前述第2燃料管不供給燃料，前述主燃料管及前述副燃料管是共用前述供排氣管，前述副燃料管朝爐內的開口部與前述供排氣管朝爐內的開口部之間的距離是比前述供排氣管朝爐內的開口部與前述主燃料管朝爐內的開口部之間的距離小。 A regenerative burner device is provided with a regenerative body that recovers the heat of combustion gas burned in a furnace and heats combustion air, the regenerative burner device is characterized in that: the regenerative burner device is provided with: a main fuel a pipe for supplying fuel; and a plurality of supply and exhaust pipes, which are arranged around the main fuel pipe, supply combustion air and discharge combustion gas, and in the vicinity of the supply and exhaust pipes, respectively are provided with auxiliary fuel supply pipes The fuel pipe, the main fuel pipe and the auxiliary fuel pipe can adjust the fuel supply amount, the supply and exhaust pipe can adjust the supply amount of combustion air, and the supply and exhaust pipe is provided with a first supply and exhaust pipe and a second exhaust pipe. A supply and exhaust pipe, wherein the opening of the main fuel pipe into the furnace is arranged between the opening of the first supply and exhaust pipe into the furnace and the opening of the second supply and exhaust pipe into the furnace, and between the opening of the second supply and exhaust pipe. Regarding the fuel pipe, the opening of the second fuel pipe is provided near the opening of the first supply and exhaust pipe, and the opening of the third fuel pipe into the furnace is provided near the opening of the second supply and exhaust pipe. The regenerative burner device is configured such that when combustion air is supplied to the first supply and exhaust pipe, the main fuel pipe and the second fuel pipe supply fuel, the second supply and exhaust pipe recovers waste heat, and the third The fuel line does not supply fuel, When the combustion air is supplied to the second supply and exhaust pipe, the main fuel pipe and the third fuel pipe supply fuel, the first supply and exhaust pipe recovers waste heat, the second fuel pipe does not supply fuel, and the second fuel pipe does not supply fuel. The main fuel pipe and the auxiliary fuel pipe share the supply and exhaust pipe, and the distance between the opening of the auxiliary fuel pipe toward the inside of the furnace and the opening of the supply and exhaust pipe toward the inside of the furnace is greater than the distance between the opening of the supply and exhaust pipe toward the inside of the furnace. The distance between the opening in the furnace and the opening of the main fuel pipe in the furnace is small. 如請求項1之蓄熱式燃燒器裝置，其中構成為前述主燃料管、前述第2燃料管及前述第3燃料管的燃料供給量之合計為固定，且藉由將前述主燃料管的燃料供給量設成比前述第2燃料管或前述第3燃料管的燃料供給量還大，與設成和前述第2燃料管或前述第3燃料管的燃料供給量相同時相比，會加長火焰的長度。 The regenerative burner device according to claim 1, wherein the sum of the fuel supply amounts of the main fuel pipe, the second fuel pipe, and the third fuel pipe is fixed, and the fuel supply from the main fuel pipe is If the amount is set to be larger than the fuel supply amount of the second fuel pipe or the third fuel pipe, the flame length will be longer than when the fuel supply amount is set to be the same as the fuel supply amount of the second fuel pipe or the third fuel pipe. length. 如請求項1之蓄熱式燃燒器裝置，其中構成為前述主燃料管、前述第2燃料管及前述第3燃料管的燃料供給量之合計為固定，且藉由將前述主燃料管的燃料供給量設成比前述第2燃料管或前述第3燃料管的燃料供給量還小，與設成在前述第2燃料管或前述第3燃料管的燃料供給量以上時相比，會加大火焰的傾斜。 The regenerative burner device according to claim 1, wherein the sum of the fuel supply amounts of the main fuel pipe, the second fuel pipe, and the third fuel pipe is fixed, and the fuel supply from the main fuel pipe is The amount is set to be smaller than the fuel supply amount of the second fuel pipe or the third fuel pipe, and the flame is larger than the fuel supply amount of the second fuel pipe or the third fuel pipe. tilt. 如請求項1之蓄熱式燃燒器裝置，其中前述第2燃料管構成為在爐內開口，且會朝向前述第1供排氣管朝爐內的開口部供給燃料， 前述第3燃料管構成為在爐內開口，且會朝向前述第2供排氣管朝爐內的開口部供給燃料。 The regenerative burner device according to claim 1, wherein the second fuel pipe is configured to open in the furnace, and the fuel is supplied to the opening in the furnace toward the first supply and exhaust pipe, The said 3rd fuel pipe is comprised so that it may open in a furnace, and the said 2nd supply-exhaust pipe is comprised so that it may supply fuel to the opening part in a furnace. 如請求項1之蓄熱式燃燒器裝置，其中前述第2燃料管構成為在前述第1供排氣管內開口，且會朝前述第1供排氣管內供給燃料，前述第3燃料管構成為在前述第2供排氣管內開口，且會朝前述第2供排氣管內供給燃料。 The regenerative burner device according to claim 1, wherein the second fuel pipe is configured to open in the first supply and exhaust pipe and to supply fuel into the first supply and exhaust pipe, and the third fuel pipe is configured to In order to open in the said 2nd supply-exhaust pipe, the fuel is supplied into the said 2nd supply-exhaust pipe. 如請求項4之蓄熱式燃燒器裝置，其中前述第2燃料管的開口部相對於前述第1供排氣管的開口部，位在與前述主燃料管的開口部相反的相反側，前述第3燃料管的開口部相對於前述第2供排氣管的開口部，位在與前述主燃料管的開口部相反的相反側。 The regenerative burner device according to claim 4, wherein the opening of the second fuel pipe is located on the opposite side to the opening of the main fuel pipe with respect to the opening of the first supply and exhaust pipe, and the first 3. The opening of the fuel pipe is located on the opposite side to the opening of the main fuel pipe with respect to the opening of the second air supply and exhaust pipe. 如請求項1至6中任一項之蓄熱式燃燒器裝置，其中具備有第1空氣管，該第1空氣管會朝前述主燃料管內供給燃燒用空氣。The regenerative burner device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a first air pipe that supplies combustion air into the main fuel pipe.
TW106137615A 2017-02-20 2017-10-31 Regenerative burner device TWI751217B (en)

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