TWI750983B - Pulley and circulating sports equipment with such pulley - Google Patents
Pulley and circulating sports equipment with such pulley Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本發明提供一種皮帶輪及具有此種皮帶輪的循環式運動器材,該皮帶輪之各傳動齒的齒頂由該傳動齒的一側往另一側傾斜設置,使得該齒頂的二側至該皮帶輪的中心軸具有不同的距離,從而使傳動齒的齒頂與一齒面的交接處形成一斜向的漸進接觸線,該漸進接觸線的二端位於不同高度。而所述的運動器材具有一循環運轉機構,其傳動軸的二端分別裝設一所述的皮帶輪,且該二皮帶輪與二傳動皮帶嚙接,該運動器材的循環運轉構件的二側係固接該二傳動皮帶。各皮帶輪的傳動齒以該漸進接觸線接觸各該傳動皮帶的皮帶齒,可降低皮帶輪與傳動皮帶的接觸噪音。此外,該二傳動皮帶於該二皮帶輪受到外向作用力,藉由作用力平衡之設計,令該循環運轉構件自動維持在運動器材的中央。The invention provides a pulley and a circulating sports equipment with the pulley. The tooth top of each transmission tooth of the belt pulley is inclined from one side of the transmission tooth to the other side, so that the two sides of the tooth top reach the edge of the belt pulley. The central axis has different distances, so that the intersection of the tooth top of the transmission tooth and a tooth surface forms an oblique progressive contact line, and the two ends of the progressive contact line are located at different heights. The sports equipment has a circulating operation mechanism, and the two ends of the transmission shaft are respectively equipped with a said pulley, and the two pulleys are engaged with the two transmission belts, and the two sides of the circulating operation member of the sports equipment are fastened. Connect the two transmission belts. The drive teeth of each pulley contact the belt teeth of each drive belt with the progressive contact line, which can reduce the contact noise between the pulley and the drive belt. In addition, the two transmission belts are subjected to an outward force on the two pulleys, and the circulating operation member is automatically maintained at the center of the sports equipment through the design of the force balance.
Description
本發明係與運動器材及其傳動設備有關,詳而言之,係指一種皮帶輪及具有此種皮帶輪的循環式運動器材。The present invention is related to sports equipment and its transmission equipment. Specifically, it refers to a pulley and a circulating sports equipment having the pulley.
跑步機為一循環式運動器材,其具有一循環轉動的跑帶,供運動者於該跑帶上跑動,模擬跑步運動。The treadmill is a circulatory sports equipment, which has a cyclically rotating running belt for the athlete to run on the running belt to simulate running.
圖1及圖2顯示一種習知跑步機的跑台一側的一皮帶輪10與一皮帶18,跑步機的跑帶(未示)的二側分別固接於跑台二側的二皮帶18。該皮帶輪10的外周面具有多數傳動齒12,與皮帶18內周面的齒19相嚙接,當馬達(未示)驅轉該皮帶輪10,該皮帶輪10便帶動該皮帶18循環轉動,使得跑步機的跑帶(未示)循環轉動。1 and 2 show a
請參閱圖3及圖4,習知的皮帶輪10的傳動齒12的齒頂14為等高的面且各處等厚,亦即,該齒頂14之各處均位於相同高度,且各處的厚度均相同,因此,齒頂14與齒面15交接處的一側緣形成一等高的接觸線16。如圖2所示,當皮帶輪10與皮帶18嚙接時,皮帶輪10的傳動齒12係以該接觸線16與皮帶18的齒19接觸,並將作用力傳遞於皮帶18。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the
當該皮帶輪10驅動該皮帶18轉動時,皮帶輪10的傳動齒12將依序與皮帶18的齒19嚙接、並依序脫離。運轉時,皮帶輪10的傳動齒12踫觸皮帶18的齒19並發出踫撞的噪音,由於傳動齒12的接觸線16為等高的線,且接觸線16各部位距離皮帶18的齒19的距離相同,因此皮帶輪10的傳動齒12的接觸線16的各部位係同時接觸皮帶18的齒19,產生相當音量的噪音。When the
再者,於習知結構中,由於皮帶輪10的齒頂14為等高的面,無法有效地定位皮帶18,亦即,皮帶18容易在皮帶輪10的周面上沿軸向滑動,使得跑帶產生偏移,隨著時間而逐漸往跑步機的左側或右側偏移,導致皮帶輪與皮帶嚙接不完全或不順暢,影響傳動效率,並導致降低皮帶的使用壽命與增加傳動噪音。Furthermore, in the conventional structure, since the
發明人為改進習知循環式運動器材(例如跑步機)之上揭缺失,進而研發出本發明。The inventors developed the present invention in order to improve the above-mentioned defects of conventional circulating sports equipment (such as treadmills).
本發明之主要目的在於提供一種皮帶輪及裝設有此種皮帶輪的循環式運動器材,可降低循環式運動器材的使用噪音。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a pulley and a circulating sports equipment equipped with the pulley, which can reduce the use noise of the circulating sports equipment.
本發明之另一目的在於提供一種皮帶輪及裝設有此種皮帶輪的循環式運動器材,可使該循環式運動器材(例如跑步機)的循環運轉構件(例如跑帶)維持居中,不會產生偏移。Another object of the present invention is to provide a pulley and a circulating sports equipment equipped with the pulley, which can keep the circulating running components (for example, running belts) of the circulating sports equipment (for example, treadmills) centered, without causing offset.
爰以達成上揭目的,本發明所提供的一種皮帶輪,其周面環設多數傳動齒,各該傳動齒具有一齒頂以及位於該皮帶輪軸向上之一第一側與一第二側;其中: 各該傳動齒的齒頂由該傳動齒的第一側往第二側傾斜設置,具有一不大於10度的傾斜角度,各該傳動齒的該齒頂與一齒面的交接處形成一斜向的漸進接觸線,本發明之該漸進接觸線的二端位於不同高度。 藉此,該皮帶輪與一皮帶嚙接時,各該傳動齒係以該漸進接觸線逐漸地接觸該皮帶的齒,可降低皮帶輪與皮帶接觸時的噪音。 In order to achieve the purpose disclosed above, a pulley provided by the present invention is provided with a plurality of transmission teeth on its peripheral surface, and each of the transmission teeth has a tooth tip and a first side and a second side located in the axial direction of the pulley; wherein : The tooth top of each of the transmission teeth is inclined from the first side of the transmission tooth to the second side, and has an inclination angle of not more than 10 degrees. The intersection of the tooth top and a tooth surface of each of the transmission teeth forms an inclined The two ends of the progressive contact line of the present invention are located at different heights. Thereby, when the pulley is engaged with a belt, each of the transmission tooth trains gradually contacts the teeth of the belt with the progressive contact line, which can reduce the noise when the pulley is in contact with the belt.
較佳地,該傳動齒的齒頂的傾斜角度介於2度至6度之間。Preferably, the inclination angle of the tip of the transmission tooth is between 2 degrees and 6 degrees.
在一可能實施態樣中,該漸進接觸線位於各該傳動齒的第一側及第二側之間,其一端臨近或到達該傳動齒的第一側,其另一端臨近或到達該傳動齒的第二側。In a possible implementation, the progressive contact line is located between the first side and the second side of each of the transmission teeth, one end of which is adjacent to or reaches the first side of the transmission tooth, and the other end of which is adjacent to or reaches the transmission tooth. the second side.
在一可能實施態樣中,各傳動齒的齒頂之第一側至該中心軸的距離大於其第二側至該中心軸的距離;所述的漸進接觸線由該第一側往該第二側傾斜;該皮帶輪於該等傳動齒之第一側所形成的齒頂圓係大於其第二側所形成的齒頂圓。In a possible implementation, the distance from the first side of the tooth top of each transmission tooth to the central axis is greater than the distance from the second side to the central axis; the progressive contact line goes from the first side to the first side. The two sides are inclined; the addendum circle formed by the pulley on the first side of the drive teeth is larger than the addendum circle formed by the second side thereof.
在一可能實施態樣中,該齒頂之第一側的高度大於其第二側的高度;該齒頂之第一側的厚度小於其第二側的厚度;該漸進接觸線呈三維傾斜。In a possible implementation, the height of the first side of the tooth crest is greater than the height of the second side; the thickness of the first side of the tooth crest is smaller than the thickness of the second side; the progressive contact line is three-dimensionally inclined.
在一可能實施態樣中,相鄰二傳動齒之間的齒槽係呈傾斜,其傾斜方向相同於各該齒頂的傾斜方向;所述的漸進接觸線為二維或三維傾斜。In a possible implementation, the tooth space between two adjacent transmission teeth is inclined, and the inclination direction is the same as the inclination direction of each tooth top; the progressive contact line is two-dimensional or three-dimensional inclination.
本發明所提供一種循環式運動器材,具有一循環運轉機構,並裝設有前述的皮帶輪,其包含有: 一傳動軸及一被動軸,呈前、後平行設置; 二前述之皮帶輪,裝設於該傳動軸二端,該二皮帶輪的傳動齒的齒頂的傾斜方向相反; 二被動輪,裝設於該被動軸二端; 二傳動皮帶,該二傳動皮帶分別繞設於同一側的皮帶輪與被動輪;各該皮帶輪嚙接各該傳動皮帶,各該傳動齒以該漸進接觸線接觸各該傳動皮帶的皮帶齒; 一循環運轉構件,其二側分別固接於該二傳動皮帶;該二皮帶輪傳動該二傳動皮帶,使該循環運轉構件循環轉動。 藉此,可降低相嚙接的皮帶輪與傳動皮帶的嚙接噪音。 The present invention provides a circulating sports equipment, which has a circulating operation mechanism and is equipped with the aforementioned pulley, which includes: A drive shaft and a passive shaft are arranged in parallel in front and rear; The two aforementioned pulleys are installed on both ends of the transmission shaft, and the inclination directions of the tooth tops of the transmission teeth of the two pulleys are opposite; Two driven wheels, installed on both ends of the driven shaft; Two transmission belts, the two transmission belts are respectively wound around the pulley and the driven pulley on the same side; each of the pulleys engages each of the transmission belts, and each of the transmission teeth contacts the belt teeth of each of the transmission belts with the progressive contact line; A circulating operation member, the two sides of which are respectively fixed to the two transmission belts; the two pulleys drive the two transmission belts to make the circulating operation member rotate cyclically. Thereby, the meshing noise of the meshed pulley and the drive belt can be reduced.
較佳地,各該皮帶輪的傳動齒的齒頂由內側往外側傾斜,該等傳動齒內側所形成的齒頂圓大於其外側所形成的齒頂圓。藉此,各該皮帶於各皮帶輪上受到由內往外的作用力,該二傳動皮帶所承受的作用力反向而相互抵消,令該循環運轉構件得以自動維持在運動器材的中央而不偏移。Preferably, the tooth tops of the drive teeth of each pulley are inclined from the inside to the outside, and the addendum circle formed on the inside of the drive teeth is larger than the addendum circle formed on the outside thereof. Thereby, each belt is subjected to a force from the inside to the outside on each pulley, and the forces on the two transmission belts are reversed and cancel each other out, so that the circulating component can be automatically maintained in the center of the sports equipment without shifting. .
本發明提供一種皮帶輪以及裝設有此種皮帶輪之循環式運動器材,所述的循環式運動器材係指運動器材具有一循環運轉機構,令使用者於該循環運轉機構上進行走路、跑步或爬樓梯等模擬運動的動作,例如跑步機及樓梯機,跑步機的跑台具有一循環轉動的跑帶,供運動者於跑步機上跑動;而樓梯機等間隔裝設有若干踏板,可在樓梯機之架體上循環轉動,供使用者模擬爬樓梯之健身運動。本發明所提供之皮帶輪及皮帶得以驅動跑步機的跑帶或樓梯機的踏板循環轉動。本說明書之較佳實施例係以跑步機為說明,惟本發明之應用不以跑步機為限,謹先陳明。The present invention provides a belt pulley and a circulating sports equipment equipped with the belt pulley. The circulating sports equipment refers to that the sports equipment has a circulating operation mechanism, which enables users to walk, run or climb on the circulating operation mechanism. Actions that simulate sports such as stairs, such as treadmills and stair machines. The treadmill of the treadmill has a cyclically rotating running belt for the athlete to run on the treadmill; The frame of the stair machine rotates cyclically for users to simulate the fitness exercise of climbing stairs. The belt pulley and the belt provided by the present invention can drive the running belt of the treadmill or the pedals of the stair machine to rotate cyclically. The preferred embodiment of this specification is described with a treadmill, but the application of the present invention is not limited to the treadmill, which is explained first.
請參閱圖5,係本發明第一較佳實施例所提供之跑步機20(循環式運動器材)之局部立體圖,圖中顯示跑步機底側的驅動機構30及跑台40,跑步機之架體(包括扶手)、顯示幕與操控單元等非本發明之主要標的,予以省略、並未顯示於圖式中。且圖5之跑台40的左側亦去除罩殼,以顯示一皮帶輪50及一傳動皮帶60。Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a partial perspective view of the treadmill 20 (circulating exercise equipment) provided by the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The body (including the armrest), the display screen and the control unit are not the main objects of the present invention, and are omitted and not shown in the drawings. And the left side of the
該跑台40為該跑步機20的循環運轉機構,其前、後端分別設置一傳動軸42及一被動軸44,呈平行設置;請配合參閱圖15,二皮帶輪50,分別裝設於該傳動軸42二端;二被動輪59,分別裝設於該被動軸44二端。二傳動皮帶(以下簡稱皮帶)60,分別繞設於同一側的皮帶輪50與被動輪59。一跑帶45,係一環狀帶體,繞設於該傳動軸42與該被動軸44,且其二側分別固接於該二皮帶60的外周面。該跑帶45於本實施例為履帶式的跑帶,具有多數併排的條板(slat)46,各條板46的二端分別以連接元件(未示)固接於該二皮帶60上。該驅動機構30之馬達32以一皮帶34或其他類似的裝置帶動該傳動軸42轉動,使得該二皮帶輪50帶動該二皮帶60轉動,該二皮帶60便驅動該跑帶45於該傳動軸42及該被動軸44之間循環轉動;該跑帶45為所述循環運轉機構之循環運轉構件。使用者即可在該跑帶45上進行跑步運動。The
請參閱圖6,該皮帶輪50具有一中心軸C,且其周面設有相鄰之一環槽51及一環狀齒區52,於本實施例,該環槽51位於皮帶輪50的內側,而該齒區52位於皮帶輪50的外側,惟不以此為限。該齒區52設有多數傳動齒53,以供與皮帶60的皮帶齒62相嚙接;相鄰的二傳動齒53之間具有一齒槽58。請配合參閱圖7(圖7A及圖7B)至圖9,該皮帶輪50的傳動齒53的齒厚由齒根往齒峰遞減。於本較佳實施例,各傳動齒53為橫斷面略呈梯形的直齒,亦可為其他形式的齒。如圖7(圖7A及圖7B)所示,本發明於所述的傳動齒53的齒頂54係呈傾斜設置,與該中心軸C形成一傾斜角度θ,不大於10度,較佳地,該傾斜角度θ介於2度至6度之間,圖中以3度為例。各傳動齒53於該皮帶輪50的軸向上具有一第一側531及一第二側532,所述的第一側531為對應皮帶輪50內側之側,而第二側532為對應皮帶輪50外側之側。該齒頂54係由傳動齒53的一側往另一側傾斜,例如由第一側531往第二側532傾斜或由第二側往第一側傾斜,本實施例顯示齒頂54由第一側531往第二側532傾斜,(以皮帶輪50的中心軸C為基準)傳動齒53於第一側531的高度高於第二側532的高度。於皮帶輪50的軸向上(即該第一側531及該第二側532之間的方向),該齒頂54可如圖7A所示,呈斜面狀的傾斜,或如圖7B所示,齒頂54呈弧形傾斜。於圖7A及圖7B之實施例中,皮帶輪50的齒槽58於皮帶輪的軸向上係呈水平,平行該中心軸C。因此,如圖7A所示,各傳動齒53於第一側531的齒高h1大於第二側532的齒高h2,傳動齒53二側的齒高並不相等。Referring to FIG. 6 , the
請參閱圖7A,藉由齒頂54的傾斜設計,傳動齒53的齒頂54的第一側531至該中心軸C的距離r1係較其第二側532至該中心軸C的距離r2大,且如圖8及圖9所示,齒頂54的第一側531的厚度t1小於其第二側532的厚度t2,藉此,傳動齒53的二側至該中心軸C的距離r1、r2不相等,而齒頂54二側的厚度t1、t2亦不相等,於此種設計下,各傳動齒53的齒頂54與一齒面55的交接處形成一斜向的漸進接觸線56,位於傳動齒的第一側與第二側之間,且其二端位於不同高度,亦即,該漸進接觸線56的二端至該中心軸C的距離不同,且本實施例的漸進接觸線56呈三維傾斜,於傳動齒53的高度上變化及厚度上變化。由圖7A的齒頂54所形成的漸進接觸線56為直的線條,而由圖7B的齒頂54所形成的漸進接觸線56為弧形線條。圖8之假想線係顯示圖1的習知皮帶輪10的傳動齒12的輪廓,而實線所示者為本實施例的傳動齒53的輪廓,藉以形成對比。Referring to FIG. 7A , due to the inclined design of the
該漸進接觸線56的二端係位於不同高度,且如圖9之頂視圖所示,本實施例的漸進接觸線56為漸開的線條,使得齒頂54的厚度具有變化。The two ends of the
該漸進接觸線56的二端位於傳動齒53的第一側531與第二側532之間,須說明的是,所述的齒頂54由傳動齒53較高一側(第一側)往較低一側(第二側)傾斜之主要目的係用於形成該斜向的漸進接觸線56,並不限制該漸進接觸線56的長度是否設置於傳動齒53的全部寬度、全部齒頂54。詳而之,於圖7至圖9之第一實施例,該漸進接觸線56的二端分別到達傳動齒53的二側531、532,惟實施上,可有其他的實施態樣,如圖10及圖11所示,該齒頂54於臨近第一側531的位置G處才往第二側532傾斜,於位置G至第一側531之間,例如齒寬的四分之一或五分之一,齒頂54仍維持水平(平行該中心軸C),僅於位置G至第二側532之間呈傾斜,所述的漸進接觸線56僅形成於該傾斜的範圍,例如齒寬的四分之三或五分之四的範圍。因此,於本實施例中,該漸進接觸線56的第一端係臨近但未到達傳動齒的第一側531,而其第二端則到達傳動齒的第二側532。圖11之假想線顯示圖1的習知皮帶輪10的傳動齒12的輪廓,而實線所示者為本實施例的傳動齒53的輪廓。可理解的是,亦可使漸進接觸線56的第二端臨近但未到達該第二側532。The two ends of the
再者,由於傳動齒53的齒頂54的二側531、532至該中心軸C的距離r1、r2不相等,因此,如圖6及圖12所示,該皮帶輪50之該等傳動齒53之第一側的直徑D1大於其第二側的直徑D2,使得皮帶輪50之第一側的齒頂圓R1係大於第二側的齒頂圓R2。Furthermore, since the distances r1 and r2 from the two
請參閱圖6,各皮帶60為一環狀帶體,一凸條61及多數皮帶齒62沿著皮帶60的周長設於該皮帶60的內周面,該凸條61位於皮帶60的一側(例如內側),而該等皮帶齒62位於該皮帶60的另一側(例如外側),以分別對應該皮帶輪50的環槽51與傳動齒53。各皮帶齒62為橫斷面略呈梯形的直齒,其齒厚由齒根往齒峰遞減。同樣的,皮帶齒62亦可為其他形式的齒,以與傳動齒53相配合。Please refer to FIG. 6 , each
請參閱圖5、圖12及圖13,各皮帶60係繞設於同一側的皮帶輪50及被動輪59之間,皮帶輪50的傳動齒53與該皮帶60的皮帶齒62嚙接,而皮帶60的凸條61則套束於皮帶輪50的環槽51。透過傳動齒53與皮帶齒62之嚙接、以及凸條61與環槽51之摩擦力,跑步機20之該二皮帶輪50便可傳動該二皮帶60,進而使該跑帶45循環轉動,皮帶輪50與皮帶60同向轉動。於本實施例中,該凸條61與該環槽51所提供之傳動力係大於傳動齒53與皮帶齒62之間的傳動力,因此,該二皮帶輪50及該二傳動皮帶60除了傳動功能之外,亦兼具正時齒輪及正時皮帶的作用,使該二皮帶60保持同步轉動,不會產生時間差,令跑帶45的二側運轉速度保持相同,維持順暢的運轉。Please refer to FIGS. 5 , 12 and 13 , each
由圖8、圖13及圖14所示可知,當皮帶輪50的傳動齒53與皮帶60的皮帶齒62嚙接時,由於傳動齒53的齒頂54具有該漸進接觸線56之設計,該漸進接觸線56之各處非等高,且其各處距離皮帶齒62的距離不同,因此,傳動齒53踫觸並傳動皮帶齒62時,該漸進接觸線56係逐漸地與皮帶齒62接觸,亦即,傳動齒53由一側往另一側逐漸地踫觸皮帶齒62,並非整個齒面55同時接觸皮帶齒62,故於嚙接(傳動齒53踫觸皮帶齒62)及脫離(傳動齒離開皮帶齒)時,可有效降低踫撞噪音。依發明人之測試,至少可降低三成的噪音。As shown in FIGS. 8 , 13 and 14 , when the
圖15顯示,跑台的傳動軸42以二皮帶輪50嚙接及傳動二皮帶60,該二皮帶輪50的傳動齒53的齒頂54的傾斜方向相反,由齒頂54的內側往外側傾斜。如圖6、圖12所示,由於傳動齒53的齒頂54由第一側531(內側)往第二側532(外側)傾斜,使得第一側(內側)的齒頂圓R1大於第二側(外側)的齒頂圓R2,因此,以該皮帶輪50的環狀齒區52而言,該皮帶輪50之傳動齒53之外側的直徑D2較小、內側的直徑D1較大,故如圖15所示,當該二皮帶輪50驅轉該二傳動皮帶60時,各傳動皮帶60於皮帶輪50上承受由內往外的作用力F,由於該跑帶45二側的傳動皮帶60所受的作用力F係反向並恰相互抵消、平衡,其結果恰形成一個維持跑帶居中的機制,令該跑帶45保持於跑台40的中央,不會往右或往左偏移。跑帶45居中的作用亦使得皮帶輪50與傳動皮帶60保持良好與順暢的嚙接及傳動,維持良好的傳動效率,可延長跑帶、皮帶輪、傳動皮帶的使用壽命及降低傳動噪音。FIG. 15 shows that the
圖16至圖18係本發明之第三較佳實施例,圖式僅顯示皮帶輪50之局部結構,並未顯示皮帶,且相同元件沿用相同的元件符號。
16 to 18 are the third preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drawings only show the partial structure of the
本實施例之各傳動齒53的齒頂54亦呈傾斜設計,使傳動齒53的齒頂54的第一側531及第二側532至該中心軸C的距離r1、r2不相等,及形成內、外側不同大小的齒頂圓R1、R2。該齒頂54可採圖7A及圖7B所示之全部的齒頂54傾斜設置,亦可採圖10所示的部份的齒頂54傾斜設置。此外,本實施例之齒槽58亦呈傾斜,其傾斜方向與齒頂54的傾斜方向相同,且其傾斜角度與該齒頂54的傾斜角度θ相同為佳。藉此,各傳動齒53的二側531、532的齒高h相同及齒厚t相同,且傳動齒53的齒頂54與一齒面55的交接處亦形成一斜向的漸進接觸線56,可降低傳動齒53與皮帶齒62的接觸噪音。且使用本實施例之皮帶輪50的跑步機,其跑帶亦具有維持居中的效果。當該齒槽58的傾斜角度與該齒頂54的傾斜角度相同時,可使傳動齒53具有單一厚度,可形成二維傾斜的漸進接觸線56;當該齒槽58的傾斜角度與該齒頂54的傾斜角度不同時,可使傳動齒53具有不等厚的齒厚,可形成三維傾斜的漸進接觸線56。
The tooth tops 54 of the
本發明之皮帶輪可應用於其他形式的運動器材的循環運轉機構,使其他形式的循環式運動器材(例如樓梯機)同樣可收降低噪音及維持循環運轉構件(如樓梯機的踏板)居中、不左右偏移的功效。具體而言,該樓梯機的循環運轉機構具有:一傳動軸及一被動軸,呈前、後平行設置;二皮帶輪,裝設於該傳動軸二端;二被動輪,裝設於該被動軸二端;二傳動皮帶,分別繞設於同一側的皮帶輪與被動輪;一循環運轉構件(樓梯機的多數踏板),其二側分別固接於該二傳動皮帶。該二皮帶輪傳動該二皮帶,使該循轉運轉構件循環轉動,使用者於該循環運轉構件上進行運動。本發明可降低皮帶輪與傳動皮帶的踫觸噪音,並可維持該循環運轉構件居中。The belt pulley of the present invention can be applied to the circulating running mechanism of other forms of sports equipment, so that other forms of circulating sports equipment (such as stair machines) can also be retracted to reduce noise and maintain the centering of circulating running components (such as the treads of stair machines) without The effect of left and right offset. Specifically, the circulating operation mechanism of the stair machine has: a drive shaft and a passive shaft, which are arranged in parallel in the front and rear; two pulleys are installed at both ends of the transmission shaft; two passive pulleys are installed on the passive shaft Two ends; two transmission belts, which are respectively wound around the pulley and driven pulley on the same side; a circulating running member (most pedals of the stair machine), the two sides of which are respectively fixed to the two transmission belts. The two pulleys drive the two belts, so that the circulating operation member rotates cyclically, and the user moves on the circulating operation member. The invention can reduce the contact noise of the pulley and the transmission belt, and can maintain the centering of the circulating running member.
上揭實施例僅係說明本發明之特徵而非限制,舉凡由本發明之等效修改,均應視為本發明之保護範圍。The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to illustrate the features of the present invention and not to limit them, and all equivalent modifications of the present invention should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
20:跑步機 30:驅動機構 32:馬達 34:皮帶 40:跑台 42:傳動軸 44:被動軸 45:跑帶 46:條板 50:皮帶輪 51:環槽 52:環形齒區 53:傳動齒 531:第一側 532:第二側 54:齒頂 55:齒面 56:漸進接觸線 58:齒槽 59:被動輪 60:傳動皮帶 61:凸條 62:皮帶齒 θ:傾斜角度 h、h1、h2:高度 t、t1、t2:厚度 C:中心軸 r1、r2:距離 D1、D2:直徑 F:作用力 G:位置 R1、R2:齒頂圓20: Treadmill 30: Drive mechanism 32: Motor 34: Belt 40: Treadmill 42: Drive shaft 44: Passive axis 45: Running Belt 46: Batten 50: pulley 51: Ring groove 52: Ring tooth area 53: Transmission teeth 531: First side 532: Second side 54: Addendum 55: tooth surface 56: Progressive Contact Line 58: Cogging 59: Passive Wheel 60: Transmission belt 61: Rib 62: Belt teeth θ: tilt angle h, h1, h2: height t, t1, t2: thickness C: Center axis r1, r2: distance D1, D2: diameter F: force G: Location R1, R2: Addendum circle
本發明之目的、特徵以及所達成之功效可由下述之較佳實施例之說明及圖式獲得瞭解,其中: 圖1係習知跑步機之一皮帶輪與一皮帶之立體圖。 圖2係圖1之皮帶輪與皮帶嚙接狀態之側視圖。 圖3係圖1之3-3剖線之剖面圖。 圖4顯示習知皮帶輪的一個傳動齒的構形。 圖5係本發明第一較佳實施例之跑步機之局部立體圖。 圖6係本發明第一較佳實施例之皮帶輪及皮帶之立體圖。 圖7A係圖6之7-7剖線之剖面圖。 圖7B概同於圖7A,顯示該皮帶輪的齒的另一種實施結構。 圖8顯示皮帶輪的一個傳動齒的構形輪廓的示意圖。 圖9係圖8之頂視圖。 圖10概同於圖7A,顯示本發明第二較佳實施例之皮帶輪之剖面圖,並顯示傳動齒的齒頂呈傾斜設置。 圖11顯示圖10之皮帶輪的一個傳動齒的構形輪廓的示意圖。 圖12係圖5之12-12剖線之剖面圖,圖中顯示一皮帶輪及一皮帶。 圖13顯示圖6之皮帶輪與皮帶嚙接之側視圖。 圖14為圖13之局部放大圖。 圖15係圖5之15-15剖線之剖面圖,並顯示跑帶居中地位於該二皮帶輪之間。 圖16概同於圖7A,顯示本發明第三較佳實施例之皮帶輪之剖面圖。 圖17顯示本發明第三較佳實施例之皮帶輪的一個齒的構形輪廓的示意圖。 圖18係圖17之頂視圖。 The purpose of the present invention, the characteristic and the effect achieved can be understood from the descriptions and drawings of the following preferred embodiments, wherein: FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a pulley and a belt of a conventional treadmill. FIG. 2 is a side view of the pulley and belt of FIG. 1 in an engaged state. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 3-3 of FIG. 1 . Figure 4 shows the configuration of a drive tooth of a conventional pulley. 5 is a partial perspective view of the treadmill according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. 6 is a perspective view of the pulley and the belt according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7A is a cross-sectional view taken along line 7-7 of FIG. 6 . Fig. 7B is the same as Fig. 7A, showing another embodiment of the teeth of the pulley. Figure 8 shows a schematic diagram of the profile of the configuration of one of the drive teeth of the pulley. FIG. 9 is a top view of FIG. 8 . FIG. 10 is the same as FIG. 7A , showing a cross-sectional view of the pulley according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, and showing that the tooth tops of the transmission teeth are arranged obliquely. FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing the profile of a drive tooth of the pulley of FIG. 10 . Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 12-12 of Fig. 5, showing a pulley and a belt. Figure 13 shows a side view of the pulley of Figure 6 engaged with the belt. FIG. 14 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 13 . Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 15-15 of Figure 5, and shows the running belt centered between the two pulleys. Fig. 16 is the same as Fig. 7A, showing a cross-sectional view of the pulley according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration profile of one tooth of the pulley according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 18 is a top view of FIG. 17 .
42:傳動軸 42: Drive shaft
45:跑帶 45: Running Belt
46:條板 46: Batten
50:皮帶輪 50: pulley
53:傳動齒 53: Transmission teeth
54:齒頂 54: Addendum
60:傳動皮帶 60: Transmission belt
F:作用力 F: force
Claims (10)
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