TWI750734B - High bed structure - Google Patents

Abstract

A high-bed structure is formed by splicing several high-bed boards; the high-bed board includes a bearing part, the bearing part includes a plurality of holes and a solid part between the adjacent holes, and the bearing part is formed below At least one tubular channel for water supply to circulate; a plurality of floating or fixed water spray plug sleeves are arranged corresponding to the solid part of the tubular channel; a plurality of the high bed boards are spliced along the horizontal plane with a splicing structure, and the tubular channel is connected and interconnected; The water supply device is connected with the tubular channel, and water is sprayed to wash the upper surface of the high bed board through the water spray plug sleeve.

Description

high bed structure

The present invention relates to a raised bed structure for raising livestock.

In the early days of livestock breeding, most of the livestock were kept on the floor, and the regular cleaning work relied on manual water spraying. Since the excrement of livestock and poultry is distributed all over the farm, and the excrement remains on the ground for more than a day, it is difficult to wash and clean, resulting in the residue and accumulation of the ground manure, resulting in a stench, which not only cannot effectively maintain the cleanliness of the farm, but also It is easy to cause disease in livestock and poultry.

Therefore, in order to prevent livestock and livestock farms from being polluted by livestock excrement and cause environmental sanitation and livestock health problems, high-bed feeding has been gradually promoted at this stage. There is a high bed frame raised above the ground in the breeding farm, and the high bed frame is in a hollow structure, on which livestock and poultry are raised, and their excrement can fall to the ground or sewage channel below the high bed frame.

Although the above-mentioned high bed frame has made a preliminary isolation of excrement and livestock, some excrement still remains on the upper surface of the high bed frame, so the upper surface of the high bed frame still needs to be cleaned regularly and washed with water.

This creation proposes a high-bed structure, and the problems to be solved include: the splicing and combination of the high-bed boards, the combination of the high-bed boards and the sewage channel, and the automatic water spray cleaning of the high-bed boards.

The technical features of the present invention are as follows: a high-bed structure is formed by splicing several high-bed boards; the high-bed board includes: a bearing part, the bearing part includes a plurality of empty holes and is interposed between the adjacent empty holes At least one tubular channel for water supply and circulation is formed under the bearing part, and the side wall of each tubular channel is provided with several pipe water spray holes; It includes a shaft hole that is open to the bottom end and communicates with the interior of the tubular channel; the water spray plug sleeve also includes a plurality of water spray holes that communicate with the shaft hole and can spray water toward the upper surface of the high bed plate; several of the high bed plates are spliced with a The structures are spliced along the horizontal plane and the tubular channels are connected and communicated; the spliced high bed boards are connected to a water supply device through the tubular channels at the ends.

The water spray plug sleeve is a floating type; it includes a closed top and a set body formed and connected under the top, the inner part of the sleeve body has the shaft hole; a first stop edge and a second stop edge; the side wall of the sleeve body close to the top is provided with several horizontal water spray holes, each water spray hole deviates from the axis of the sleeve body; the entity corresponding to the tubular channel A plurality of stepped holes penetrating through the tubular channel are opened in the part, the water spray plug is sleeved in the stepped hole, and the first stop edge and the stepped hole are in a mutual blocking state; the top of the static water spray plug sleeve is connected to the The solid part is flush, the water spray hole is shielded by the stepped hole; when the water passes through the tubular channel, the water flow pressure floats the water spray plug to the top, and the second stop edge and the bottom end wall of the stepped hole mutually block each other In the state, the top protrudes from the solid portion, and water is sprayed out from the water spray holes and the pores between the top and the step holes, and sprayed on the surface of the high bed board.

The water spray plug sleeve is a fixed type, including a top and a set body formed and connected under the top, the sleeve body has the shaft hole inside, and the sleeve body penetrates the top and the shaft hole with a number of radial the water spray hole; corresponding to the solid part of the tubular channel, there are several stepped holes that penetrate into the tubular channel, the water spray plug sleeve is fixed in the stepped holes, and its top is flush with the solid part; water flows through the tubular channel When the water is sprayed on the surface of the high bed board through the shaft hole and the water spray hole.

Effect of the present invention: According to the requirements of the breeding environment, the high bed board is spliced, and the splicing mode includes splicing in the front and rear directions, or splicing in the front, rear, left and right directions. Livestock are raised on the high bed, and the excrement of the livestock falls from the empty hole to the sewage channel under the high bed. The setting of the sewage channel can prevent the sewage from infiltrating the ground, causing the mud to collapse or hide the bacteria.

The water supply device supplies water to the sewage channel and the tubular channel and the tube body of the high bed board, and the main water flow is formed in the sewage channel. Road, causing disturbance of the main water flow, improve the wash-in function.

With the water spray plug, water can be sprayed onto the upper surface of the high bed board to wash away the excrement that has accumulated on it.

The invention designs a floating water spray plug sleeve. When there is water flow pressure inside the tubular channel, the water spray plug sleeve floats upward under the action of water pressure and sprays water on the surface of the high bed plate. When the water flow inside the pipe stops, the water spray plug sleeve returns to its original position. Each floating and reset can make the water spray plug sleeve rotate a little angle, thus changing the direction of the water spray hole, so the direction of each floating water spray is different, and the water can be sprayed to clean different positions on the high bed. The purpose of floating the water spray plug cover is to make the water spray plug cover flush with the upper surface of the bearing part of the high bed board when not spraying water, so that it is not easy to be blocked by excrement and stuck, and is not easy to be damaged by livestock.

10: High bed board

11: Bearing part

12: Front side wall

13: Rear side wall

14: Left side wall

15: Right side wall

16: Tubular channel

17: Lower connecting part

20: High bed board

211: Tube body

212: water outlet

213: Lower link

31: The first link

32: Second Link

33: Hierarchy hole

43: Hierarchy hole

50: Water spray plug sleeve

57: Liner ring

60: Water spray plug sleeve

61: Top

62: Body

63: Shaft hole

66: spray hole

70: Sewage Road

71: Water supply device

711: Tubular channel water supply port

712: Sewage water supply port

713: Pipe body water supply port

161: Pipe spray hole

162: Protruding sleeve

181: Entity

182: Empty hole

191: Dressing Department

192: Punching holes

51: Top

52: Body

53: Shaft hole

54: First stop edge

55: Second stop edge

56: spray hole

193: Reinforcing ribs

311: Rib

321: Ditch

[Fig. 1] is one of the front three-dimensional appearance views of the first embodiment of the high bed board of the present invention.

[Fig. 2] is the second front three-dimensional appearance view of the first embodiment of the high bed board of the present invention.

[Fig. 3] is a three-dimensional appearance view of the bottom surface of the first embodiment of the high bed board of the present invention.

[Fig. 4] is a partial appearance view of the first connecting portion of the high bed board of the present invention.

[Fig. 5] is a partial appearance view of the second connecting portion of the high bed board of the present invention.

[Fig. 6] is the combined appearance view of the first connecting part and the second connecting part of the high bed board of the present invention.

[Fig. 7] is a three-dimensional appearance view of the floating water spray plug sleeve of the present invention.

[Fig. 8] is a front view of the floating water spray plug sleeve of the present invention.

[ Fig. 9 ] is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IX-IX of Fig. 8 .

[Fig. 10] is a sectional view of the combination of the high bed plate and the floating water spray plug sleeve of the present invention.

[Fig. 11] is a partial enlarged view of the floating water spray plug sleeve of the circled part of Fig. 10.

[Fig. 12] is a schematic cross-sectional action diagram of the floating water spray plug sleeve of the present invention.

[Fig. 13] is an external view of the fixed water spray plug sleeve of the present invention.

[Fig. 14] is a sectional view of the fixed water spray plug sleeve of the present invention combined with the high bed plate.

[Fig. 15] is an exploded view of the splicing of the high bed plate and the water supply device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

[Fig. 16] is an appearance view of the splicing of the high bed plate and the combination with the water supply device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

[Fig. 17] is a three-dimensional appearance view of the second embodiment of the high bed board of the present invention.

[Fig. 18] is a schematic view of the appearance of the combination of the second embodiment of the high bed plate and the sewage channel of the present invention.

[Fig. 19] is an exploded view of the splicing of the high bed plate and the water supply device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

[Fig. 20] is an appearance view of the splicing of the high bed plate and the combination with the water supply device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

The high bed structure of the present invention is formed by splicing a plurality of high bed boards 10. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the first embodiment of the high bed board 10 includes a bearing portion 11, and the bearing portion 11 includes a plurality of holes 182 and intervening holes 182. The solid part 181 between the adjacent holes 182; the edge of the carrying part 11 is respectively formed with a front side wall 12, a rear side wall 13, a left side wall 14 and a right side wall 15; Between the front side wall 12 and the rear side wall 13 are formed a plurality of tubular channels 16 for water supply, each tubular channel 16 The side wall of the duct is provided with a number of pipe water spray holes 161, and the lower surface of each tubular channel 16 is formed with a connecting portion 17. Corresponding to the solid portion 181 of the tubular channel 16 , a plurality of water spray plug sleeves 50 are provided, and the water spray plug sleeves 50 communicate with the interior of the tubular channel 16 . The front side wall 12 and the rear side wall 13 are respectively formed with several sleeve parts 191 and sleeve holes 192 , and the adjacent high bed boards 10 in front and rear positions can be sleeved with the sleeve parts 191 and the sleeve holes 192 . In order to improve the strength of the high bed board 10 , a plurality of reinforcing ribs 193 are provided on the bottom surface of the carrying portion 11 , and the reinforcing ribs 193 do not block the holes 182 of the carrying portion 11 .

Several of the high bed boards 10 are spliced along the horizontal plane in a splicing structure and the tubular channel 16 is connected to each other; the splicing structure includes a protruding sleeve 162 formed by the tubular channel 16 on the front side wall 12, and adjacent heights at the front and rear positions are formed. When the bed boards 10 are spliced together, the protruding sleeve 162 of the rear high bed board 10 can be inserted into the end of the tubular channel 16 of the front high bed board 10. Preferably, an elastic leak-stop can be added at the joint of the tubular channel 16. ring.

As shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 6 , the splicing structure further includes a first connecting portion 31 and a second connecting portion 32 formed on the left side wall 14 and the right side wall 15 . The first connecting portion 31 and the second connecting portion 32 are assembled and connected to each other. In the present invention, the first connecting portion 31 is a downward convex strip 311, and the second connecting portion 32 is an upwardly open groove 321. The convex strip 311 is embedded in the groove 321 in the up-down direction, so that the height of the left and right splicing can be maintained. The bed board 10 is not divided in the horizontal direction.

As shown in FIG. 7 to FIG. 9 , the water spray plug sleeve 50 is of a floating type. It includes a closed top 51 and a sleeve 52 formed and connected under the top 51 , and the sleeve 52 has a shaft hole 53 which is open to the bottom end. The water spray plug sleeve 50 is formed with a first stop edge 54 and a second stop edge 55 due to the difference in outer diameter. The side wall of the casing 52 close to the top 51 is provided with a plurality of horizontal water spray holes 56 , and each water spray hole 56 is offset from the axis of the casing 52 .

As shown in FIG. 10 to FIG. 12 , the solid portion 181 corresponding to the tubular channel 16 is opened and penetrated to the In the stepped hole 33 of the tubular channel 16, a lining ring 57 with a stepped inner wall is preset in the stepped hole 33. The water spray plug sleeve 50 is placed in the lining ring 57, and the first stop edge 54 is connected to the lining ring. The top surfaces of 57 block each other, the top 51 of the water spray plug sleeve 50 in the rest position is flush with the solid portion 181 , and the water spray hole 56 is shielded by the stepped hole 33 . When there is water flowing in the tubular channel 16, the flowing water enters the shaft hole 53 of the sleeve body 52, and the pressure of the water flow pushes the water spray plug sleeve 50 upward until the second stop edge 55 and the bushing ring 57 mutually block each other. In this state, the top 51 protrudes from the solid portion 181 , the water spray hole 56 is not covered by the lining ring 57 , and the water can be sprayed on the surface of the high bed board 10 through the water spray hole 56 and the pores between the top 51 and the step hole 33 . . And because the directions of the water spray holes 56 are different, different parts of the surface of the high bed board 10 can be sprayed and washed with water. When the water flow of the tubular channel 16 is stopped, the water spray plug sleeve 50 is not affected by the water pressure, so it automatically falls down and moves back to the above-mentioned resting position.

When there is water flow pressure inside the tubular channel 16 , the water spray plug sleeve 50 floats upward under the action of water pressure, sprays water to the upper surface of the high bed plate 10 , and the dirty water falls from the hole 182 of the high bed plate 10 to the bottom of the high bed plate 10 . The sewage 70. When the water flow inside the pipe stops, the water spray plug sleeve 50 returns to its original position. Therefore, the water spray plug sleeve 50 of this embodiment is a floating type, and because the sleeve body 52 is cylindrical, and the cross-sections of the stepped hole 33 and the lining ring 57 are circular, each floating and resetting are equal to each other. The water spray plug sleeve 50 can be rotated by a small angle, thereby changing the direction of the water spray holes 56 , so the direction of the floating water spray is different each time, and the water can be sprayed to clean different positions on the high bed board 10 .

As shown in FIG. 13 to FIG. 14 , the water spray plug sleeve 60 is a fixed type, including a top 61 and a body 62 formed and connected under the top 61 . The interior of the sleeve 62 has a shaft hole 63 open to the bottom end. , the sleeve body 62 penetrates the top 61 and the shaft hole 63 to form a plurality of radial water spray holes 66 . The solid portion 181 defines a stepped hole 43 penetrating through the tubular channel 26 , the water spray plug sleeve 60 is fixed in the stepped hole 43 , and the top 61 thereof is flush with the solid portion 181 . When there is water flowing through the tubular channel 26, the flowing water It is sprayed through the shaft hole 63 and the water spray hole 66 to spray and clean the surface of the high bed plate 20 .

15, 16, several high bed boards 10 are spliced together by the above-mentioned first connecting portion 31, second connecting portion 32, sleeve portion 191, and sleeve hole 192, and the spliced several high bed boards 10 have a tubular shape. The passages 16 are communicated by a protruding sleeve 162 . The connecting parts 17 below the spliced several high bed boards 10 are connected to several sewage channels 70 . The high bed board 10 at the end is connected to a water supply device 71 with its tubular channel 16, and the water supply device 71 supplies water when it is selected. The water supply device 71 is provided with several tubular channel water supply ports 711 and sewage water supply ports 712 . The tubular channel water supply port 711 is connected to the tubular channel 16 of the raised bed board 10 and supplies water to the tubular channel 16 . The sewage water inlets 712 correspond to the ends of the sewage 70 one-to-one, and the sewage 70 is flushed with water.

Livestock are raised on the spliced high bed board 10 , and the excrement of the livestock falls into the sewage channel 70 below it through the hole 182 of the carrying portion 11 . The water is provided to each high bed board 10 through the tubular channel 16, and is sprayed through the floating water spray plug sleeve 50 or the fixed water spray plug sleeve 60, so as to clean the upper surface of the high bed board 10; Each pipe spray hole 161 is sprayed toward the sewage channel 70 to wash away the excrement in the sewage channel 70 .

As shown in FIG. 17, a second embodiment of the high bed board 20 is shown. In addition to all the structural features of the first embodiment, the high bed board 20 of the second embodiment further includes the following structural features: A pipe body 211 is formed between the bearing portion 11 and the lower connecting portion 213 , and a water outlet hole 212 is provided on the side wall of the pipe body 211 . The lower connecting portion 213 can stand directly on the ground, and lift the bearing portion 11 off the ground.

As shown in FIG. 18 , the connecting parts 213 below the spliced several high bed boards 20 are connected to several sewage channels 70 .

As shown in Figs. 19 and 20, several high bed boards 20 spliced are connected to a water supply device 71, and the water supply device 71 supplies water when it is selected. The water supply device 71 is provided with a plurality of tubular channel water supply ports 711 , sewage water supply ports 712 and pipe body water supply ports 713 . The tubular channel water supply port 711 is connected to the tubular channel 16 of the high bed board 20 Then, water is supplied to the tubular channel 16 . The sewage water inlets 712 correspond to the ends of the sewage 70 one-to-one, and the sewage 70 is flushed with water. The pipe body water supply port 713 is connected to the pipe body 211 to supply water to the pipe body 211 , and the water outlet hole 212 sprays water to the sewage 70 .

10: High bed board

11: Bearing part

12: Front side wall

13: Rear side wall

14: Left side wall

15: Right side wall

16: Tubular channel

17: Lower connecting part

50: Water spray plug sleeve

Claims (6)

A high-bed structure is formed by splicing several high-bed boards; the high-bed board comprises: a bearing part, the bearing part includes a plurality of holes and a solid part between the adjacent holes; under the bearing part At least one tubular channel for water supply circulation is formed, and the side wall of each tubular channel is provided with several pipe water spray holes; the lower surface of each tubular channel is formed with a connecting part; the high bed boards are connected by the lower connecting part. Several sewage channels; several water spray plug sleeves are arranged corresponding to the solid part of the tubular channel, and the water spray plug sleeve includes a shaft hole which is open to the bottom end and communicates with the interior of the tubular channel; the water spray plug sleeve also includes several The holes are connected and can spray water toward the upper surface of the high bed plate; several of the high bed plates are spliced along the horizontal plane in a splicing structure and the tubular channel is connected and communicated; the spliced high bed plates are connected by the tubular channel at the end a water supply device; the water supply device is provided with several tubular channel water supply openings and several sewage water supply openings; the tubular channel water supply opening is connected with the tubular channel of the high bed board, and water is supplied to the tubular channel; the sewage water supply opening is a One pair corresponds to the end of the sewage channel, and water is used to flush the sewage channel. The high-bed structure according to claim 1, wherein the water spray plug sleeve is a floating type; it comprises a closed top and a set body formed and connected under the top, the interior of the set body has the shaft hole; the The water spray plug sleeve also includes a first stop edge and a second stop edge formed due to the difference in outer diameter; the side wall of the sleeve body close to the top is provided with several horizontal water spray holes, and each water spray hole deviates from the sleeve. The axis of the body; corresponding to the solid portion of the tubular channel, there are several stepped holes that penetrate through the tubular channel, the water spray plug is sleeved in the stepped holes, and the first stop edge and the stepped hole are mutually blocked. state; the top of the static water spray plug sleeve is flush with the solid part, and the water spray hole is shielded by the stepped hole; when the water passes through the tubular channel, the water flow pressure floats the water spray plug sleeve on top, the second The stop edge and the bottom end wall of the step hole are in a mutual blocking state, the top protrudes from the solid part, and water is sprayed out from the water spray hole and the gap between the top and the step hole, and sprayed on the high bed plate. surface. The high bed structure according to claim 2, wherein a lining ring with a tiered inner wall is preset in each of the tiered holes, the water spray plug is sleeved in the lining ring, and the first stop edge is connected to the lining. The top surfaces of the rings block each other, and when the water spray plug sleeve floats on top, the second blocking edge and the bottom end of the lining ring block each other. The high-bed structure according to claim 1, wherein the water spray plug sleeve is a fixed type, comprising a top and a set body formed and connected under the top, the interior of the sleeve body has the shaft hole, and the sleeve body passes through The top and the shaft hole are provided with a plurality of radial water spray holes; corresponding to the solid portion of the tubular channel, a plurality of stepped holes are set through the tubular channel. The solid part is flush; when the water flows through the tubular channel, the water is sprayed on the surface of the high bed board through the shaft hole and the water spray hole. The high-bed structure according to claim 1, wherein the high-bed board further comprises a left side wall and a right side wall formed on the left and right sides of the bearing portion, and a first connecting portion and a right side wall are respectively formed on the left side wall and the right side wall. A second connecting part, the adjacent high bed boards in the left and right positions can be joined together by the first connecting part and the second connecting part; the first connecting part is a downwardly formed protruding strip, and the second connecting part is upwardly open The groove, the protruding strip is fitted into the groove, so that the left and right spliced high bed boards will not be separated along the horizontal direction. The high bed structure according to claim 1, wherein a pipe body is formed between the bearing portion and the lower connecting portion, and the side wall of the pipe body is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes; the water supply device further comprises a plurality of pipe body water supply ports; The water supply ports of the pipe body are connected to supply water to the pipe body one by one; the side wall of the pipe body is provided with a water outlet hole, and the water outlet hole sprays water to the sewage channel.

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