TWI749764B - Bicycle adjustable seat tube - Google Patents

Bicycle adjustable seat tube Download PDF

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TWI749764B
TWI749764B TW109131361A TW109131361A TWI749764B TW I749764 B TWI749764 B TW I749764B TW 109131361 A TW109131361 A TW 109131361A TW 109131361 A TW109131361 A TW 109131361A TW I749764 B TWI749764 B TW I749764B
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chamber
seat
motor
bicycle
tube
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TW109131361A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202210345A (en
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盛維康
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天心工業股份有限公司
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Abstract

一種自行車可調式座管,包含一座管組件、一連接座、一伸縮缸及一控制組件。其中伸縮缸的缸筒連接座管組件的外管,伸縮缸的活塞桿連接座管組件的內管且將缸筒分為第一腔室與一第二腔室。該連接座用以連接自行車座墊,且連接座包含一馬達腔室。控制組件包含一設有一凸輪的馬達及一作動桿,其中馬達位於馬達腔室中,作動桿位於座管組件內且一端伸入馬達腔室中,凸輪抵接作動桿。當凸輪受馬達驅動而轉動時會使作動桿沿其軸向往復移動,藉以連通或阻斷第一腔室與第二腔室。第一腔室連通第二腔室時,該座管組件可被調整長度,藉以調整座墊高度。A bicycle adjustable seat tube includes a tube assembly, a connecting seat, a telescopic cylinder and a control assembly. The cylinder tube of the telescopic cylinder is connected to the outer tube of the seat tube assembly, and the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder is connected to the inner tube of the seat tube assembly and divides the cylinder into a first chamber and a second chamber. The connecting seat is used for connecting the bicycle seat cushion, and the connecting seat includes a motor chamber. The control assembly includes a motor provided with a cam and an actuating rod, wherein the motor is located in the motor chamber, the actuating rod is located in the seat tube assembly and one end extends into the motor chamber, and the cam abuts against the actuating rod. When the cam is driven by the motor to rotate, the actuating rod will reciprocate along its axial direction, thereby communicating or blocking the first chamber and the second chamber. When the first chamber is connected to the second chamber, the length of the seat tube assembly can be adjusted to adjust the height of the seat cushion.

Description

自行車可調式座管Bicycle adjustable seat tube

本發明係與可調式自行車座管有關;特別是指一種無線控制的自行車可調式座管結構。 The invention relates to an adjustable bicycle seat tube; in particular, it refers to a wirelessly controlled bicycle adjustable seat tube structure.

許多高級自行車的座墊會設置於可隨時調整長度的座管上,使騎乘者不需要下車手動調整座墊高度,只需藉由撥動手把上的按壓開關,即能控制升降座管調整長度。此種設計除了提升騎乘者體驗之外,使用上也更加便利快捷。 Many high-end bicycles’ seat cushions are installed on the seat tube that can be adjusted in length at any time, so that the rider does not need to get off the bicycle to manually adjust the height of the seat cushion. Just by flipping the push switch on the handle, the seat tube can be lifted and lowered. Adjust the length. In addition to enhancing the rider's experience, this design is also more convenient and faster to use.

請參考圖1所示為一習知之自行車可調式座管1,習知之自行車可調式座管1係藉由一控制桿2樞接於座管3作為支點,其中段抵接於閥桿4之一端,其末段抵接凸輪塊5,以槓桿結構來驅動閥座6內的油路開通與否。 Please refer to Figure 1 for a conventional bicycle adjustable seat tube 1. The conventional bicycle adjustable seat tube 1 uses a lever 2 pivotally connected to the seat tube 3 as a fulcrum, and the middle section abuts against the valve stem 4 One end, the end of which abuts against the cam block 5, uses a lever structure to drive whether the oil circuit in the valve seat 6 is open or not.

當要調整座墊的高度時,首先往下按壓啟動開關,以啟動馬達7,當馬達7被啟動時,馬達7之驅動軸8會帶動凸輪塊5轉動一預定角度,使凸輪塊5往上推頂控制桿2,接著控制桿2會產生偏擺而往上推動閥桿4,迫使閥座6內之油路呈現開通狀態,此時的騎乘者即可根據本身需求透過座桿9相對座管3的線性位移來進一步調整座墊的高度。 When you want to adjust the height of the seat cushion, first press the start switch down to start the motor 7. When the motor 7 is started, the drive shaft 8 of the motor 7 will drive the cam block 5 to rotate a predetermined angle to make the cam block 5 move up. Push up the control rod 2, and then the control rod 2 will deflect and push the valve rod 4 upward, forcing the oil circuit in the valve seat 6 to be in an open state. At this time, the rider can face each other through the seatpost 9 according to their own needs. The linear displacement of the seat tube 3 further adjusts the height of the seat cushion.

將座墊調整到適當的高度後,騎乘者只要釋放啟動開關,使馬達7之驅動軸8帶動凸輪塊5解除對控制桿2之推力,此時設置於閥座 6內之回復彈性件(圖未示)會往下推動閥桿4而迫使閥座6內之油路呈現關閉狀態,以完成座桿9的定位。 After adjusting the seat cushion to an appropriate height, the rider only needs to release the start switch, so that the drive shaft 8 of the motor 7 drives the cam block 5 to release the thrust on the control rod 2, which is now set on the valve seat The restoring elastic member (not shown in the figure) inside 6 will push the valve stem 4 downward to force the oil passage in the valve seat 6 to be in a closed state, so as to complete the positioning of the seat stem 9.

雖然習知技術之控制桿、閥桿與凸輪塊之間形成一省力槓桿的結構關係,卻造成閥桿的移動行程過短,閥座內之油路呈現開通狀態時的油路過小,導致在調整座管長度時容易受閥座內的流體阻力阻撓而不利於調整。此外,若希望維持適當的油路空間,則需要加大凸輪塊的尺寸,以此增加閥桿的移動行程,然而這種變更設計方式反而增加了整體座管的體積與重量,較佔空間。故,前述問題實有解決之必要。 Although the control rod, the valve rod and the cam block of the prior art form a labor-saving lever structure relationship, the moving stroke of the valve rod is too short, and the oil path in the valve seat is too small when the oil path is in the open state. When adjusting the length of the seat tube, it is easily obstructed by the fluid resistance in the valve seat and is not conducive to adjustment. In addition, if you want to maintain a proper oil passage space, you need to increase the size of the cam block to increase the movement stroke of the valve stem. However, this modified design method increases the volume and weight of the overall seat tube, which takes up more space. Therefore, it is necessary to solve the aforementioned problems.

有鑑於此,本發明之目的在於提供一種自行車可調式座管,具有輕量化且使用便捷的特性。 In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a bicycle adjustable seat tube, which has the characteristics of light weight and convenient use.

緣以達成上述目的,本發明提供的自行車可調式座管包含一座管組件、一連接座、一伸縮缸及一控制組件。該座管組件包含一外管及一外徑小於該外管內徑之內管,且該內管係至少部分設置於該外管中並可沿該外管之軸向進行移動,其中該外管係用以設置於一自行車之車架中。該連接座設置於該內管的一端且用以連接該自行車的座墊,並具有一馬達腔室及一電池腔室,且該馬達腔室連通該內管的管內空間。該伸縮缸具有一缸筒及一活塞桿,其中該缸筒連接該外管且其內部具有一流體;該活塞桿具有一桿體與一連接該桿體的活塞頭,且該桿體連接該內管,其一端伸入該缸筒中並連接該活塞頭;又,該活塞頭將該缸筒分為一第一腔室與一第二腔室。該控制組件包含一馬達、一作動桿、一凸輪、一控制電路板及一電池;該馬達設置於該馬達腔室中且具有一輸出軸;該作動桿設置於該座管組件內且其一端伸入該馬達腔室中,其軸 心與該輸出軸的軸心之夾角介於80度至100度之間;該凸輪設於該輸出軸上,其周向上具有一驅動部位;該驅動部位抵接該作動桿,且驅動該作動桿沿其軸向往復移動於一第一位置與一第二位置之間;該驅動部位具有一第一部位與一第二部位,且該第一部位至該輸出軸的最短距離小於該第二部位至該輸出軸的最短距離;當該驅動部位的第一部位抵接該作動桿時,該作動桿於該第一位置,使該第一腔室不連通該第二腔室;該驅動部位的第二部位抵接該作動桿時,該作動桿於該第二位置,使該第一腔室連通該第二腔室;該控制電路板電性連接該馬達,用以控制該輸出軸旋轉;該電池設置於該電池腔室中,且電性連接該控制電路板。 In order to achieve the above object, the bicycle adjustable seat tube provided by the present invention includes a tube assembly, a connecting seat, a telescopic cylinder, and a control assembly. The seat tube assembly includes an outer tube and an inner tube with an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the outer tube, and the inner tube is at least partially disposed in the outer tube and can move along the axial direction of the outer tube, wherein the outer tube The pipe system is used to be installed in the frame of a bicycle. The connecting seat is arranged at one end of the inner tube and is used for connecting the seat cushion of the bicycle, and has a motor chamber and a battery chamber, and the motor chamber communicates with the inner tube space of the inner tube. The telescopic cylinder has a cylinder tube and a piston rod, wherein the cylinder tube is connected to the outer tube and has a fluid inside; the piston rod has a rod body and a piston head connected to the rod body, and the rod body is connected to the One end of the inner tube extends into the cylinder barrel and is connected with the piston head; in addition, the piston head divides the cylinder barrel into a first chamber and a second chamber. The control assembly includes a motor, an actuating rod, a cam, a control circuit board, and a battery; the motor is arranged in the motor chamber and has an output shaft; the actuating rod is arranged in the seat tube assembly and one end thereof Into the motor chamber, its shaft The angle between the center and the axis of the output shaft is between 80 degrees and 100 degrees; the cam is arranged on the output shaft and has a driving part in the circumferential direction; the driving part abuts the actuating rod and drives the actuation The rod reciprocates along its axial direction between a first position and a second position; the driving part has a first part and a second part, and the shortest distance from the first part to the output shaft is smaller than the second part The shortest distance from the position to the output shaft; when the first part of the driving part abuts the actuating rod, the actuating rod is in the first position, so that the first chamber does not communicate with the second chamber; the driving part When the second part of the abutting the actuating rod, the actuating rod is in the second position, so that the first chamber is connected to the second chamber; the control circuit board is electrically connected to the motor for controlling the rotation of the output shaft ; The battery is arranged in the battery chamber and is electrically connected to the control circuit board.

本發明之效果在於,透過馬達帶動凸輪旋轉而驅動作動桿沿其軸向移動,進而阻斷或連通第一腔室與第二腔室,達到調整或固定座管組件長度的目的。其次,馬達的輸出軸軸心與作動桿軸心之間的夾角設計,有助於節省馬達輸出功率。再者,由於本發明中之凸輪與作動桿的操作關係,當該第二部位抵接該作動桿時,第一腔室與第二腔室之間的流體通道適當,有利於腔室內流體流通,調整座管組件長度時更加方便。 The effect of the present invention is that the motor drives the cam to rotate to drive the actuating rod to move along its axial direction, thereby blocking or connecting the first chamber and the second chamber to achieve the purpose of adjusting or fixing the length of the seat tube assembly. Secondly, the design of the included angle between the axis of the output shaft of the motor and the axis of the actuating rod helps to save the output power of the motor. Furthermore, due to the operating relationship between the cam and the actuating rod in the present invention, when the second part abuts against the actuating rod, the fluid passage between the first chamber and the second chamber is appropriate, which facilitates fluid circulation in the chamber , It is more convenient to adjust the length of the seat tube assembly.

1:自行車可調式座管 1: Bicycle adjustable seat tube

2:控制桿 2: control lever

3:座管 3: seat tube

4:閥桿 4: Valve stem

5:凸輪塊 5: Cam block

6:閥座 6: Valve seat

7:馬達 7: Motor

8:驅動軸 8: drive shaft

9:座桿 9: Seatpost

100:自行車可調式座管 100: Bicycle adjustable seatpost

10:座管組件 10: Seat tube assembly

12:外管 12: Outer tube

14:內管 14: inner tube

16:連接座 16: connecting seat

16a:收訊口 16a: receiving port

16b:容置口 16b: accommodating mouth

16c:貫孔 16c: Through hole

161:馬達腔室 161: Motor Chamber

162:電池腔室 162: Battery Chamber

163:第一蓋體 163: first cover

164:第二蓋體 164: second cover

165:調整座 165: Adjusting seat

166:固定件 166: fixed parts

20:伸縮缸 20: Telescopic cylinder

22:缸筒 22: Cylinder

24:活塞桿 24: Piston rod

242:桿體 242: Rod

244:活塞頭 244: Piston Head

30:控制組件 30: Control components

31:馬達殼體 31: Motor housing

31a:第一開口 31a: first opening

31b:第二開口 31b: second opening

32:馬達 32: Motor

321:輸出軸 321: output shaft

33:作動桿 33: Actuating lever

34:凸輪 34: Cam

342:凸輪本體 342: Cam Body

343:驅動部位 343: drive part

343a:第一部位 343a: The first part

343b:第二部位 343b: The second part

344:位置指示部 344: Position Indicator

35:電池 35: battery

36:控制電路板 36: control circuit board

361:側面 361: side

362:無線單元 362: wireless unit

362a:天線 362a: Antenna

362b:側面 362b: side

362c:天線 362c: Antenna

364:光遮斷感測器 364: Light Interruption Sensor

364a:感測位置 364a: Sensing position

40:按壓開關 40: Press the switch

41:訊號發射器 41: Signal transmitter

500:自行車可調式座管 500: Bicycle adjustable seatpost

501:控制電路板 501: control circuit board

502:天線 502: Antenna

503:第一蓋體 503: first cover

503a:內側面 503a: inner side

504:馬達腔室 504: Motor Chamber

505:電線 505: Wire

506:充電部 506: Charging Department

507:第二蓋體 507: second cover

507a:內側面 507a: inside

508:電池 508: battery

600:無線供電裝置 600: wireless power supply device

R:預定轉向 R: scheduled steering

A1:第一腔室 A1: The first chamber

A2:第二腔室 A2: The second chamber

P1:第一位置 P1: first position

P2:第二位置 P2: second position

X1:軸線 X1: axis

圖1為習知之自行車升降座管作動示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the movement of a conventional bicycle lifting seat tube.

圖2為本發明一較佳實施例之自行車可調式座管的應用示意圖。 2 is a schematic diagram of the application of a bicycle adjustable seat tube according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖3為上述較佳實施例之自行車可調式座管的部分剖面示意圖。 Fig. 3 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the bicycle adjustable seat tube of the above-mentioned preferred embodiment.

圖4為上述較佳實施例之自行車可調式座管中之控制組件的部分分解圖。 Fig. 4 is a partial exploded view of the control assembly in the bicycle adjustable seat tube of the above preferred embodiment.

圖5為圖4之另一視角的部分分解圖。 Fig. 5 is a partially exploded view of Fig. 4 from another perspective.

圖6為上述較佳實施例之自行車可調式座管的俯視圖。 Fig. 6 is a top view of the bicycle adjustable seat tube of the above preferred embodiment.

圖7為圖6之7-7方向的局部剖視圖。 Fig. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view taken in the direction of 7-7 in Fig. 6;

圖8為圖6之8-8方向的剖視圖。 Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the 8-8 direction of Fig. 6;

圖9為類同圖7的局部剖視圖,揭示凸輪的驅動部位的第二部位抵接作動桿。 Fig. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view similar to Fig. 7, revealing that the second part of the driving part of the cam abuts against the actuating rod.

圖10為類同圖8的剖視圖,揭示內管相對於外管向下移動而縮短整體座管組件的長度。 Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view similar to Figure 8, revealing that the inner tube moves downward relative to the outer tube to shorten the length of the overall seat tube assembly.

圖11為本發明另一較佳實施例之自行車可調式座管的部分分解圖。 Fig. 11 is a partial exploded view of a bicycle adjustable seat tube according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖12為上述較佳實施例之自行車可調式座管的部分剖面示意圖。 Fig. 12 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the bicycle adjustable seat tube of the above-mentioned preferred embodiment.

為能更清楚地說明本發明,茲舉較佳實施例並配合圖式詳細說明如後。請參圖2與圖3所示,為本發明一較佳實施例之自行車可調式座管100,其包含一座管組件10、一伸縮缸20及一控制組件30。 In order to explain the present invention more clearly, a detailed description is given below with reference to preferred embodiments in conjunction with the drawings. Please refer to FIGS. 2 and 3, which is a bicycle adjustable seat tube 100 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which includes a tube assembly 10, a telescopic cylinder 20 and a control assembly 30.

該座管組件10包含一外管12及一外徑小於該外管12的內徑之內管14,且該內管14以可沿該外管12之軸向移動的方式穿設於該外管12上。其中該外管12係用以連接於一自行車的車架中(圖未示),該內管14之上端位於該外管12外並設有一連接座16,且該連接座16係用以連接該自行車的座墊(圖未示)。 The seat tube assembly 10 includes an outer tube 12 and an inner tube 14 having an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the outer tube 12, and the inner tube 14 penetrates the outer tube 12 in a manner movable along the axial direction of the outer tube 12. Tube 12 on. The outer tube 12 is used to connect to the frame of a bicycle (not shown), the upper end of the inner tube 14 is located outside the outer tube 12 and is provided with a connecting seat 16, and the connecting seat 16 is used to connect The seat cushion of the bicycle (not shown).

該連接座16具有一馬達腔室161及一電池腔室162,且該馬達腔室161連通該內管14的管內空間及該電池腔室162,該馬達腔室161的位置介於該自行車的座墊與該內管14之間,並部分重疊於該內管14朝向該自行車的座墊方向延伸的投影區域內。其中該馬達腔室161以 位於不同側的一收訊口16a及一容置口16b連通於外,該收訊口16a及該容置口16b分別位於該連接座16的兩相反方向的部位上,且該容置口16b位於該馬達腔室161與該電池腔室162的連通處。該連接座16另包含一第一蓋體163及一第二蓋體164,該第一蓋體163係用以封閉該收訊口16a,該第二蓋體164係用以封閉該容置口16b。前述之連接座16與該內管14為一體成型者,且與該外管12皆係由金屬材料所製成,以維持座管組件的剛性強度,而該第一蓋體163與該第二蓋體164則為非金屬材料所製成,如塑膠、矽膠或玻纖複合材等常見的非金屬材料。 The connecting seat 16 has a motor chamber 161 and a battery chamber 162. The motor chamber 161 communicates with the inner space of the inner tube 14 and the battery chamber 162. The motor chamber 161 is located between the bicycle Between the seat cushion and the inner tube 14 and partially overlap with the projection area of the inner tube 14 extending toward the seat cushion of the bicycle. Among them, the motor chamber 161 is A receiving port 16a and an accommodating port 16b located on different sides are connected to the outside. The receiving port 16a and the accommodating port 16b are respectively located on two opposite positions of the connecting seat 16, and the accommodating port 16b Located at the connection between the motor chamber 161 and the battery chamber 162. The connecting seat 16 further includes a first cover 163 and a second cover 164, the first cover 163 is used to close the receiving port 16a, and the second cover 164 is used to close the receiving port 16b. The aforementioned connecting seat 16 and the inner tube 14 are integrally formed, and the outer tube 12 is made of metal materials to maintain the rigidity of the seat tube assembly, and the first cover 163 and the second cover 163 The cover 164 is made of non-metallic materials, such as common non-metallic materials such as plastic, silicon rubber, or glass fiber composite materials.

補充說明的是,於本實施例中,實現座管組件10與自行車的座墊結合的結構包括在連接座16開設有二貫孔16c,並且設有一調整座165及二固定件166。該二貫孔16c連通該馬達腔室161,且其中一者對應該收訊口16a,另一者對應該容置口16b,各該固定件166依序穿過一個貫孔16c、該調整座165,且固定於該自行車的座墊上。藉由前述結構設計,自行車的座墊能夠依據個人需求調整角度,提升使用的靈活度。另外,前述貫孔與固定件的數量不以此為限。 It is supplemented that, in this embodiment, the structure for realizing the combination of the seat tube assembly 10 and the seat cushion of the bicycle includes two through holes 16c provided in the connecting seat 16 and an adjusting seat 165 and two fixing members 166 are provided. The two through holes 16c communicate with the motor chamber 161, and one of them corresponds to the receiving port 16a and the other corresponds to the receiving port 16b. Each of the fixing members 166 sequentially passes through a through hole 16c and the adjusting seat 165, and fixed on the seat cushion of the bicycle. With the aforementioned structural design, the seat cushion of the bicycle can adjust the angle according to individual needs, and improve the flexibility of use. In addition, the number of the aforementioned through holes and fixing members is not limited to this.

該伸縮缸20具有一缸筒22及一活塞桿24。其中該缸筒22固設於該外管12內且其內部填充有一流體(圖未示),該流體可為氣體或是液體。該活塞桿24具有一桿體242與一連接該桿體242的活塞頭244,其中該桿體242固設於該內管14,且其一端伸入該缸筒22中並連接該活塞頭244,又,該活塞頭244將該缸筒22分為一第一腔室A1與一第二腔室A2,所述之第一腔室A1與第二腔室A2連通與否將影響活塞桿24是否能相對於缸筒22移動,進而影響內管14是否能相對於外管12移動。 The telescopic cylinder 20 has a cylinder tube 22 and a piston rod 24. The cylinder 22 is fixed in the outer tube 12 and is filled with a fluid (not shown). The fluid can be a gas or a liquid. The piston rod 24 has a rod body 242 and a piston head 244 connected to the rod body 242, wherein the rod body 242 is fixed to the inner tube 14, and one end of the rod body 242 extends into the cylinder tube 22 and is connected to the piston head 244 Also, the piston head 244 divides the cylinder 22 into a first chamber A1 and a second chamber A2. Whether the first chamber A1 and the second chamber A2 are connected or not will affect the piston rod 24 Whether the inner tube 14 can move relative to the cylinder 22 will affect whether the inner tube 14 can move relative to the outer tube 12.

該控制組件30係用以控制第一腔室A1與第二腔室A2的連通或阻斷,續參照圖4至圖8,該控制組件30其包含一馬達殼體31、一馬 達32、一作動桿33、一凸輪34、一電池35及一控制電路板36。其中該馬達殼體31自該容置口16b設置於該馬達腔室161中,且具有相背對的一第一開口31a與一第二開口31b,該馬達32自該第一開口31a放入該馬達殼體31的內部,且該馬達32的輸出軸321貫穿該第二開口31b。 The control assembly 30 is used to control the communication or blocking of the first chamber A1 and the second chamber A2. Referring to FIGS. 4 to 8, the control assembly 30 includes a motor housing 31 and a horse. Up to 32, an actuating rod 33, a cam 34, a battery 35 and a control circuit board 36. The motor housing 31 is disposed in the motor chamber 161 from the accommodating opening 16b, and has a first opening 31a and a second opening 31b opposite to each other. The motor 32 is inserted into the first opening 31a. The inside of the motor housing 31, and the output shaft 321 of the motor 32 penetrates the second opening 31b.

該控制組件30的作動桿33位於該活塞桿24內且其上端伸入該馬達腔室161中。該凸輪34設於該輸出軸321上且具有彼此固定連接之一凸輪本體342與一位置指示部344,其中該凸輪本體342的周向上具有一驅動部位343。該驅動部位343抵接該作動桿33,且驅動該作動桿33沿其軸向地往復移動。該驅動部位343具有一第一部位343a與一第二部位343b,如圖7及圖9所示,該第一部位343a至該輸出軸321軸心的最短距離小於該第二部位343b至該輸出軸321軸心的最短距離。當該驅動部位343的第一部位343a抵接該作動桿33時,該作動桿33於一第一位置P1;當該驅動部位343的第二部位343b抵接該作動桿33時,該作動桿33於一第二位置P2。 The actuating rod 33 of the control assembly 30 is located in the piston rod 24 and its upper end extends into the motor chamber 161. The cam 34 is disposed on the output shaft 321 and has a cam body 342 and a position indicating portion 344 fixedly connected to each other, wherein the cam body 342 has a driving portion 343 in the circumferential direction. The driving part 343 abuts against the actuating rod 33 and drives the actuating rod 33 to reciprocate along its axial direction. The driving part 343 has a first part 343a and a second part 343b. As shown in FIGS. 7 and 9, the shortest distance from the first part 343a to the axis of the output shaft 321 is shorter than the second part 343b to the output The shortest distance of the axis of the shaft 321. When the first part 343a of the driving part 343 abuts the actuating rod 33, the actuating rod 33 is at a first position P1; when the second part 343b of the driving part 343 abuts the actuating rod 33, the actuating rod 33 33 in a second position P2.

該電池35自該容置口16b設置於該電池腔室162中,且電性連接該控制電路板36(圖未示),用以供給電壓。 The battery 35 is disposed in the battery chamber 162 from the accommodating opening 16b, and is electrically connected to the control circuit board 36 (not shown) for supplying voltage.

該控制電路板36設置於馬達殼體31的外表面且電性連接該馬達32。該控制電路板36係用以控制該馬達32的輸出軸321旋轉,且包含一無線單元362及一光遮斷感測器364。其中所述無線單元362用以訊號連接設置於自行車手把上的一按壓開關40之訊號發射器41,該訊號發射器41藉由無線傳輸的方式控制該馬達32作動。該無線單元具有一天線362a,且該無線單元362具有該天線362a的一側面362b朝向該收訊口16a,且一垂直該側面362b之軸線X1與該收訊口16a的開口方向之夾角介於0度至15度之間,於本實施例中該天線362a的軸向與該收訊口16a 的開口方向之夾角為0度,使該天線362a的收訊效果較佳。此外,該無線單元也可與該控制電路板36整合進而將天線362c設置在控制電路板36遠離馬達32的一側面361上,如圖4所示,雖然此實施例的收訊效果不若上一實施例佳,但可達到減少整體重量與佔用空間的優點。 The control circuit board 36 is disposed on the outer surface of the motor housing 31 and is electrically connected to the motor 32. The control circuit board 36 is used to control the rotation of the output shaft 321 of the motor 32 and includes a wireless unit 362 and a light-interrupting sensor 364. The wireless unit 362 is used for signal connection with a signal transmitter 41 of a push switch 40 arranged on the handlebar of the bicycle, and the signal transmitter 41 controls the action of the motor 32 by means of wireless transmission. The wireless unit has an antenna 362a, and the wireless unit 362 has a side surface 362b of the antenna 362a facing the receiving port 16a, and an included angle between an axis X1 perpendicular to the side surface 362b and the opening direction of the receiving port 16a is between Between 0 degrees and 15 degrees, the axial direction of the antenna 362a and the receiving port 16a in this embodiment The angle between the opening direction of the antenna 362a is 0 degrees, so that the antenna 362a has a better reception effect. In addition, the wireless unit can also be integrated with the control circuit board 36 to arrange the antenna 362c on a side 361 of the control circuit board 36 away from the motor 32, as shown in FIG. 4, although the reception effect of this embodiment is not as good An embodiment is good, but it can achieve the advantages of reducing overall weight and occupying space.

該控制電路板36的光遮斷感測器364,其設置於該控制電路板36結合該馬達殼體31的側面上且具有一感測位置364a(參照圖7),該凸輪34的位置指示部344可受該輸出軸321驅動而選擇性地接近或遠離該感測位置364a,藉此偵測該凸輪34的轉動狀態,並推論該驅動部位343係以哪一部位抵接該作動桿33。 The light interruption sensor 364 of the control circuit board 36 is arranged on the side of the control circuit board 36 combined with the motor housing 31 and has a sensing position 364a (refer to FIG. 7). The position of the cam 34 indicates The portion 344 can be driven by the output shaft 321 to selectively approach or move away from the sensing position 364a, thereby detecting the rotation state of the cam 34, and inferring which part of the driving part 343 abuts the actuating rod 33 .

配合圖7至圖10所示,當騎乘者按壓自行車手把上的按壓開關40時,按壓開關40之訊號發射器41會傳送訊號至該無線單元362,接著控制電路板36會讀取該訊號,並控制馬達32的輸出軸321朝一預定轉向R旋轉,而凸輪34的位置指示部344會朝該預定轉向R進入該感測位置364a。於此同時,該凸輪34的驅動部位343推動該作動桿33自該第一位置P1朝該第二位置P2的方向移動,直到該位置指示部344朝該預定轉向R離開該感測位置364a,該凸輪34方停止轉動。當該位置指示部344朝該預定轉向R離開該感測位置364a時,該驅動部位343的第二部位343b抵接該作動桿33,該作動桿33位於該第二位置P2,使該第一腔室A1連通該第二腔室A2,此時,活塞桿24可上下移動於缸筒22中,使第一腔室A1與第二腔室A2的容積改變,進而使內管14相對於外管12沿其軸向移動,達到調整座墊高度的目的。 As shown in FIGS. 7 to 10, when the rider presses the push switch 40 on the handlebar of the bicycle, the signal transmitter 41 of the push switch 40 sends a signal to the wireless unit 362, and the control circuit board 36 reads the signal And control the output shaft 321 of the motor 32 to rotate toward a predetermined steering R, and the position indicating portion 344 of the cam 34 will enter the sensing position 364a toward the predetermined steering R. At the same time, the driving part 343 of the cam 34 pushes the actuating rod 33 to move from the first position P1 toward the second position P2 until the position indicating portion 344 leaves the sensing position 364a toward the predetermined turning R, The cam 34 stops rotating. When the position indicating portion 344 leaves the sensing position 364a toward the predetermined steering R, the second portion 343b of the driving portion 343 abuts the actuating rod 33, and the actuating rod 33 is located at the second position P2, so that the first The chamber A1 communicates with the second chamber A2. At this time, the piston rod 24 can move up and down in the cylinder 22 to change the volume of the first chamber A1 and the second chamber A2, thereby making the inner tube 14 relative to the outer The tube 12 moves along its axial direction to achieve the purpose of adjusting the height of the seat cushion.

當調整到適當的自行車座墊高度時,騎乘者釋放按壓開關40,凸輪34則會朝該預定轉向R的相反方向進入該感測位置364a。於此同時,該凸輪34的驅動部位343推動該作動桿33自該第二位置P2朝該第 一位置P1移動,直到該位置指示部344朝該預定轉向R的相反方向離開該感測位置364a,該凸輪34方停止轉動。當該位置指示部344朝該預定轉向R的相反方向離開該感測位置364a時,該驅動部位343的第一部位343a抵接該作動桿33,該作動桿33位於該第一位置P1,使該第一腔室A1不連通該第二腔室A2,藉以固定座墊高度。於其他實際應用上,該光遮斷感測器的應用機制可依需求設計變更,且不限於以光遮斷感測器作為感測凸輪運動軌跡的構件,可為電磁感測器。 When the bicycle seat cushion is adjusted to a proper height, the rider releases the push switch 40, and the cam 34 enters the sensing position 364a in the opposite direction of the predetermined steering R. At the same time, the driving part 343 of the cam 34 pushes the actuating rod 33 from the second position P2 toward the second position P2 A position P1 moves until the position indicating portion 344 leaves the sensing position 364a in the opposite direction of the predetermined turning R, and the cam 34 stops rotating. When the position indicating portion 344 leaves the sensing position 364a in the opposite direction of the predetermined turning R, the first part 343a of the driving part 343 abuts the actuating rod 33, and the actuating rod 33 is located at the first position P1, so that The first cavity A1 is not connected to the second cavity A2, so as to fix the height of the seat cushion. In other practical applications, the application mechanism of the photo-interruption sensor can be designed and changed according to requirements, and it is not limited to using the photo-interruption sensor as a component for sensing the cam movement track, and can be an electromagnetic sensor.

更進一步說明的是,該作動桿33的軸心與該輸出軸321的軸心之夾角介於80度至100度之間;較佳者,該作動桿33的軸心與該輸出軸321的軸心之夾角介於84度至96度之間;於本實施例中,該作動桿33的軸心與該輸出軸321的軸心之夾角為90度,如此一來,馬達32可維持於較佳的效率。此外,考慮馬達腔室161的空間設計,該作動桿33的軸心與該輸出軸321的軸心之間的最短距離介於0毫米與15毫米之間,藉此能因應不同的設計變更而做些微調整,且不影響馬達32的工作效率以及作動桿33的移動量,亦不佔據過多體積。 It is further explained that the included angle between the axis of the actuating rod 33 and the axis of the output shaft 321 is between 80 degrees and 100 degrees; preferably, the axis of the actuating rod 33 and the axis of the output shaft 321 The included angle of the shaft is between 84 degrees and 96 degrees; in this embodiment, the included angle between the shaft center of the actuating rod 33 and the shaft center of the output shaft 321 is 90 degrees, so that the motor 32 can be maintained at Better efficiency. In addition, considering the space design of the motor chamber 161, the shortest distance between the axis of the actuating rod 33 and the axis of the output shaft 321 is between 0 mm and 15 mm, which can be adapted to different design changes. It does not affect the working efficiency of the motor 32 and the amount of movement of the actuating rod 33, and does not occupy too much volume.

請參圖11及12所示,本發明另提供一較佳實施例之自行車可調式座管500,該自行車可調式座管500的無線單元(圖未示)亦係整合於控制電路板501當中,而與該無線單元電性連接的一天線502設置於第一蓋體503的內側面503a上而位於該馬達腔室504中,且該天線502以一電線505電性連接該控制電路板501,如此一來,該天線502具有更加的收訊效果。此外,該自行車可調式座管500包含一充電部506,該充電部506設置於第二蓋體507的內側面507a上。該充電部506內部設置有一接收線圈(圖未示),充電部506可藉由該接收線圈感應外部的磁場,並將所感應到的磁場轉換為感應電壓後傳輸至電池508。 Please refer to Figures 11 and 12, the present invention also provides a preferred embodiment of the bicycle adjustable seat tube 500, the wireless unit (not shown) of the bicycle adjustable seat tube 500 is also integrated in the control circuit board 501 , And an antenna 502 electrically connected to the wireless unit is disposed on the inner side 503a of the first cover 503 and located in the motor chamber 504, and the antenna 502 is electrically connected to the control circuit board 501 by a wire 505 In this way, the antenna 502 has a better reception effect. In addition, the bicycle adjustable seat tube 500 includes a charging portion 506 disposed on the inner surface 507 a of the second cover 507. The charging unit 506 is provided with a receiving coil (not shown in the figure), and the charging unit 506 can induce an external magnetic field through the receiving coil, and convert the induced magnetic field into an induced voltage to be transmitted to the battery 508.

圖12揭示一種無線供電裝置600貼接於該第二蓋體507的外側面,且無線供電裝置600包含有一傳輸感應線圈(圖未示),該無線供電裝置600的傳輸感應線圈會產生一特定的磁場,以使該充電部506的接收線圈受該磁場影響而磁化,進而將磁能轉換為電能並傳輸至電池508,達到充電的目的。其中該無線供電裝置600具有一磁鐵或是一由可磁吸的材料所製成的磁吸元件,該充電部506設置有一磁鐵或是一由可磁吸的材料所製成的磁吸元件,所述可磁吸的材料包含但不限於鎳和鈷。藉由無線供電裝置600的磁鐵或磁吸元件與該充電部506的磁鐵或磁吸元件磁性相吸,使該無線供電裝置600能夠穩固地貼接於該充電部506上。然於其他實際應用中,充電部能以公母對接的形式與一供電裝置電性連接,例如供電裝置的插頭插設於充電部的插座上並以金屬接點進行電性連接。 12 discloses a wireless power supply device 600 attached to the outer side of the second cover 507, and the wireless power supply device 600 includes a transmission induction coil (not shown), the transmission induction coil of the wireless power supply device 600 will generate a specific In order to make the receiving coil of the charging unit 506 magnetize under the influence of the magnetic field, the magnetic energy is converted into electric energy and transmitted to the battery 508 to achieve the purpose of charging. The wireless power supply device 600 has a magnet or a magnetic element made of a magnetically attractable material, and the charging portion 506 is provided with a magnet or a magnetic element made of a magnetically attractable material. The magnetically attractable material includes but is not limited to nickel and cobalt. The magnet or magnetic element of the wireless power supply device 600 is magnetically attracted to the magnet or magnetic element of the charging portion 506, so that the wireless power supply device 600 can be firmly attached to the charging portion 506. However, in other practical applications, the charging part can be electrically connected to a power supply device in the form of male and female butt joints. For example, the plug of the power supply device is inserted into the socket of the charging part and electrically connected with metal contacts.

綜上所述,本發明之自行車可調式座管透過馬達帶動凸輪旋轉而驅動作動桿沿其軸向移動,進而阻斷或連通缸筒內的第一腔室與第二腔室,達到調整或固定座管組件長度的目的。另外,本發明中之馬達的輸出軸軸心與作動桿軸心之間的夾角設計,以及作動桿的軸心與該輸出軸的軸心之間的距離設計,有助於節省馬達的輸出功率,以及避免連接座處的材積過大。再者,由於本發明中之凸輪與作動桿之間的結構設計,當該驅動部位的第二部位抵接該作動桿時,第一腔室與第二腔室之間的流體通道適當,有利於第一腔室與第二腔室之間的流體相互流通,使調整座管組件長度時更加順暢。 To sum up, the bicycle adjustable seat tube of the present invention drives the cam to rotate through the motor to drive the actuating rod to move along its axial direction, thereby blocking or connecting the first chamber and the second chamber in the cylinder to achieve adjustment or The purpose of fixing the length of the seat tube assembly. In addition, the design of the included angle between the axis of the output shaft of the motor and the axis of the actuating rod in the present invention and the design of the distance between the axis of the actuating rod and the axis of the output shaft help to save the output power of the motor , And avoid excessive volume at the connecting seat. Furthermore, due to the structural design between the cam and the actuating rod in the present invention, when the second part of the driving part abuts the actuating rod, the fluid passage between the first chamber and the second chamber is appropriate, which is advantageous The fluid between the first chamber and the second chamber circulates mutually, so that the length of the seat tube assembly is adjusted more smoothly.

以上所述僅為本發明較佳可行實施例而已,舉凡應用本發明說明書及申請專利範圍所為之等效變化,理應包含在本發明之專利範圍內。 The above are only the preferred and feasible embodiments of the present invention. Any equivalent changes made by applying the specification of the present invention and the scope of the patent application should be included in the patent scope of the present invention.

100:自行車可調式座管 100: Bicycle adjustable seatpost

10:座管組件 10: Seat tube assembly

12:外管 12: Outer tube

14:內管 14: inner tube

16:連接座 16: connecting seat

165:調整座 165: Adjusting seat

166:固定件 166: fixed parts

20:伸縮缸 20: Telescopic cylinder

22:缸筒 22: Cylinder

24:活塞桿 24: Piston rod

40:按壓開關 40: Press the switch

41:訊號發射器 41: Signal transmitter

A1:第一腔室 A1: The first chamber

A2:第二腔室 A2: The second chamber

Claims (12)

一種自行車可調式座管,包含:一座管組件,包含一外管及一外徑小於該外管內徑之內管,且該內管係至少部分設置於該外管中並可沿該外管之軸向進行移動,其中該外管係用以設置於一自行車之車架中;一連接座,設置於該內管的一端且用以連接該自行車的座墊,並具有一容置口、一收訊口、一第一蓋體、一馬達腔室及一電池腔室,該容置口與該收訊口分別與該馬達腔室連通,該容置口與該收訊口分別位於該連接座之不同側,該第一蓋體為非金屬材質並封閉該收訊口,且該馬達腔室連通該內管的管內空間;一伸縮缸,具有一缸筒及一活塞桿,其中該缸筒連接該外管且其內部具有一流體;該活塞桿具有一桿體與一連接該桿體的活塞頭,且該桿體連接該內管,其一端伸入該缸筒中並連接該活塞頭;又,該活塞頭將該缸筒分為一第一腔室與一第二腔室;及一控制組件,包含一馬達、一作動桿、一凸輪、一控制電路板及一電池;該馬達設置於該馬達腔室中且具有一輸出軸;該作動桿設置於該座管組件內且其一端伸入該馬達腔室中,其軸心與該輸出軸的軸心之夾角介於80度至100度之間;該凸輪設於該輸出軸上,其周向上具有一驅動部位;該驅動部位抵接該作動桿,且驅動該作動桿沿其軸向往復移動於一第一位置與一第二位置之間;該驅動部位具有一第一部位與一第二部位,且該第一部位至該輸出軸的最短距離小於該第二部位至該輸出軸的最短距離;當該驅動部位的第一部位抵接該作動桿時,該作動桿於該第一位置,使該第一腔室不連通該第二腔室;該驅動部位的第二部位抵接該作動桿時,該作動桿於該第二位置,使該第一腔室連通該第二腔室; 該控制電路板電性連接該馬達,用以控制該輸出軸旋轉,該控制電路板包含一無線單元,該無線單元具有一天線,該無線單元具有該天線的一側面朝向該收訊口;該電池設置於該電池腔室中,且電性連接該控制電路板。 An adjustable seat tube for bicycles, comprising: a tube assembly including an outer tube and an inner tube with an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the outer tube, and the inner tube is at least partially disposed in the outer tube and can run along the outer tube The outer tube is used for setting in the frame of a bicycle; a connecting seat is provided on one end of the inner tube and is used for connecting the seat cushion of the bicycle, and has an accommodating opening, A receiving port, a first cover, a motor chamber and a battery chamber, the receiving port and the receiving port are respectively connected with the motor chamber, and the receiving port and the receiving port are respectively located in the On different sides of the connecting seat, the first cover is made of non-metallic material and closes the receiving port, and the motor chamber is connected to the inner tube space of the inner tube; a telescopic cylinder with a cylinder barrel and a piston rod, wherein The cylinder is connected to the outer tube and has a fluid inside; the piston rod has a rod body and a piston head connected to the rod body, and the rod body is connected to the inner tube, one end of which extends into the cylinder and is connected to the Piston head; In addition, the piston head divides the cylinder into a first chamber and a second chamber; and a control assembly, including a motor, an actuating rod, a cam, a control circuit board and a battery; The motor is arranged in the motor chamber and has an output shaft; the actuating rod is arranged in the seat tube assembly and one end extends into the motor chamber, and the included angle between the shaft center and the shaft center of the output shaft is between Between 80 degrees and 100 degrees; the cam is provided on the output shaft, and has a driving part in the circumferential direction; the driving part abuts the actuating rod, and drives the actuating rod to reciprocate along its axial direction to a first position And a second position; the driving part has a first part and a second part, and the shortest distance from the first part to the output shaft is less than the shortest distance from the second part to the output shaft; when the driving When the first part of the driving part abuts the actuating rod, the actuating rod is in the first position so that the first chamber is not connected to the second chamber; when the second part of the driving part abuts the actuating rod, the The actuating rod is in the second position, so that the first chamber is connected to the second chamber; The control circuit board is electrically connected to the motor for controlling the rotation of the output shaft, the control circuit board includes a wireless unit, the wireless unit has an antenna, and the wireless unit has a side of the antenna facing the receiving port; the The battery is arranged in the battery chamber and is electrically connected to the control circuit board. 如請求項1所述之自行車可調式座管,其中該連接座為一體成型者。 The bicycle adjustable seat tube according to claim 1, wherein the connecting seat is integrally formed. 如請求項1所述之自行車可調式座管,其中該作動桿的軸心與該輸出軸的軸心之夾角介於84度至96度之間。 The bicycle adjustable seat tube according to claim 1, wherein the included angle between the axis of the actuating rod and the axis of the output shaft is between 84 degrees and 96 degrees. 如請求項1所述之自行車可調式座管,其中該作動桿的軸心與該輸出軸的軸心之間的最短距離介於0毫米與15毫米之間。 The bicycle adjustable seat tube according to claim 1, wherein the shortest distance between the axis of the actuating rod and the axis of the output shaft is between 0 mm and 15 mm. 如請求項1所述之自行車可調式座管,其中一垂直該側面之軸線與該收訊口的開口方向之夾角介於0度至15度之間;該第一蓋體封閉該收訊口。 The bicycle adjustable seat tube according to claim 1, wherein the angle between an axis perpendicular to the side surface and the opening direction of the receiving port is between 0 degrees and 15 degrees; the first cover body closes the receiving port . 如請求項5所述之自行車可調式座管,其中該馬達腔室連通該電池腔室,且該容置口設於該馬達腔室與該電池腔室的連通處,該馬達腔室位於該自行車的座墊與該內管之間,並部分重疊於該內管朝向該座墊方向延伸的投影區域內;該連接座包含一第二蓋體,且該第二蓋體封閉該容置口。 The bicycle adjustable seat tube according to claim 5, wherein the motor chamber communicates with the battery chamber, and the accommodating port is provided at the connection between the motor chamber and the battery chamber, and the motor chamber is located at the Between the seat cushion of the bicycle and the inner tube, and partially overlaps in the projection area of the inner tube extending toward the seat cushion; the connecting seat includes a second cover, and the second cover closes the accommodating opening . 如請求項6所述之自行車可調式座管,其中該連接座為金屬材料所製成,該第二蓋體為非金屬材料所製成。 The bicycle adjustable seat tube according to claim 6, wherein the connecting seat is made of a metal material, and the second cover is made of a non-metal material. 如請求項1所述之自行車可調式座管,其中該控制電路板具有一感測器,且該感測器具有一感測位置;該凸輪的一部份可受該輸出軸驅動而選擇性地接近或遠離該感測位置,並藉此偵測該凸輪的轉動狀態。 The bicycle adjustable seat tube according to claim 1, wherein the control circuit board has a sensor, and the sensor has a sensing position; a part of the cam can be driven by the output shaft to selectively Approaching or away from the sensing position, and thereby detecting the rotation state of the cam. 如請求項6所述之自行車可調式座管,其中該連接座具有至少一貫孔,其中該至少一貫孔連通該馬達腔室,且對應該收訊口與該容置口中之一者;該連接座包含一調整座及至少一固定件,其中該至少一固定件設於該至少一貫孔、該調整座及該自行車的座墊中。 The bicycle adjustable seat tube according to claim 6, wherein the connecting seat has at least one through hole, wherein the at least one through hole communicates with the motor chamber and corresponds to one of the receiving port and the receiving port; the connection The seat includes an adjusting seat and at least one fixing member, wherein the at least one fixing member is arranged in the at least one through hole, the adjusting seat and the seat cushion of the bicycle. 如請求項1所述之自行車可調式座管,其中該天線設置於該控制電路板遠離該馬達的一側面。 The bicycle adjustable seat tube according to claim 1, wherein the antenna is arranged on a side of the control circuit board away from the motor. 如請求項1所述之自行車可調式座管,其中該收訊口及該容置口分別位於該連接座的兩相反方向的部位上。 The bicycle adjustable seat tube according to claim 1, wherein the receiving port and the accommodating port are respectively located on two opposite positions of the connecting seat. 如請求項6所述之自行車可調式座管,其中該第二蓋體設置有一充電部,該充電部係用以對該電池進行充電。 The bicycle adjustable seat tube according to claim 6, wherein the second cover is provided with a charging part, and the charging part is used to charge the battery.
TW109131361A 2020-09-11 2020-09-11 Bicycle adjustable seat tube TWI749764B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204587107U (en) * 2015-02-15 2015-08-26 久鼎金属实业股份有限公司 The electronic type inner and outer pipes adjusting mechanism of bicycle
WO2017011845A2 (en) * 2015-07-21 2017-01-26 Lupaan Gmbh Telescopic seat post for bicycle frames
TW202010674A (en) * 2017-01-05 2020-03-16 美商速聯有限責任公司 Adjustable seat post and seat post assembly for a bicycle
TW202028043A (en) * 2015-10-01 2020-08-01 日商島野股份有限公司 Bicycle and electrical seatpost assembly
TWM599279U (en) * 2020-01-15 2020-08-01 久鼎金屬實業股份有限公司 Bicycle seat post

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204587107U (en) * 2015-02-15 2015-08-26 久鼎金属实业股份有限公司 The electronic type inner and outer pipes adjusting mechanism of bicycle
WO2017011845A2 (en) * 2015-07-21 2017-01-26 Lupaan Gmbh Telescopic seat post for bicycle frames
TW202028043A (en) * 2015-10-01 2020-08-01 日商島野股份有限公司 Bicycle and electrical seatpost assembly
TW202010674A (en) * 2017-01-05 2020-03-16 美商速聯有限責任公司 Adjustable seat post and seat post assembly for a bicycle
TWM599279U (en) * 2020-01-15 2020-08-01 久鼎金屬實業股份有限公司 Bicycle seat post

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