TW202210345A - Bicycle adjustable seat post drives the actuating rod to move along its axial direction through motor driving cam for rotating, thereby connecting or disconnecting the first chamber and the second chamber - Google Patents

Bicycle adjustable seat post drives the actuating rod to move along its axial direction through motor driving cam for rotating, thereby connecting or disconnecting the first chamber and the second chamber Download PDF

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TW202210345A
TW202210345A TW109131361A TW109131361A TW202210345A TW 202210345 A TW202210345 A TW 202210345A TW 109131361 A TW109131361 A TW 109131361A TW 109131361 A TW109131361 A TW 109131361A TW 202210345 A TW202210345 A TW 202210345A
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chamber
seat
motor
bicycle
actuating rod
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TW109131361A
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TWI749764B (en
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盛維康
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天心工業股份有限公司
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Abstract

A bicycle adjustable seat post includes a seat post assembly, a connecting base, a telescopic cylinder, and a control assembly, wherein the cylinder of the telescopic cylinder is connected to the outer tube of the seat post assembly, and a piston rod of the telescopic cylinder is connected to the inner tube of the seat post assembly such that the cylinder is divided into a first chamber and a second chamber. The connecting base is used connect with a bicycle saddle, and the connecting base includes a motor chamber. The control assembly includes a motor provided with a cam and an actuating rod, wherein the motor is located in the motor chamber, the actuating rod is located in the seat post assembly, and one end of the actuating rod is stretched into the motor chamber, and the cam leans against the actuating rod. When the cam is driven by the motor to rotate, the actuating rod may reciprocate along its axial direction so that the first chamber and the second chamber are connected or disconnected. When the first chamber is connected with the second chamber, the length of the seat post assembly may be adjusted, thereby adjusting the height of the saddle.

Description

自行車可調式座管bicycle adjustable seatpost

本發明係與可調式自行車座管有關;特別是指一種無線控制的自行車可調式座管結構。The invention relates to an adjustable bicycle seat tube; in particular, it refers to a wirelessly controlled bicycle adjustable seat tube structure.

許多高級自行車的座墊會設置於可隨時調整長度的座管上,使騎乘者不需要下車手動調整座墊高度,只需藉由撥動手把上的按壓開關,即能控制升降座管調整長度。此種設計除了提升騎乘者體驗之外,使用上也更加便利快捷。The seat cushion of many advanced bicycles will be set on the seat tube whose length can be adjusted at any time, so that the rider does not need to get off the bike to manually adjust the height of the seat cushion, just by flipping the push switch on the handlebar, you can control the drop seat tube Adjust the length. In addition to improving the rider experience, this design is also more convenient and faster to use.

請參考圖1所示為一習知之自行車可調式座管1 ,習知之自行車可調式座管1 係藉由一控制桿2樞接於座管3作為支點,其中段抵接於閥桿4之一端,其末段抵接凸輪塊5,以槓桿結構來驅動閥座6內的油路開通與否。Please refer to FIG. 1 for a conventional bicycle adjustable seat tube 1 , the conventional bicycle adjustable seat tube 1 is pivoted to the seat tube 3 by a control rod 2 as a fulcrum, and the middle section is in contact with the valve rod 4 At one end, the end section abuts against the cam block 5, and uses a lever structure to drive whether the oil passage in the valve seat 6 is open or not.

當要調整座墊的高度時,首先往下按壓啟動開關,以啟動馬達7,當馬達7被啟動時,馬達7之驅動軸8會帶動凸輪塊5轉動一預定角度,使凸輪塊5往上推頂控制桿2,接著控制桿2會產生偏擺而往上推動閥桿4,迫使閥座6內之油路呈現開通狀態,此時的騎乘者即可根據本身需求透過座桿9相對座管2的線性位移來進一步調整座墊的高度。When adjusting the height of the seat cushion, firstly press the start switch downward to start the motor 7. When the motor 7 is started, the drive shaft 8 of the motor 7 will drive the cam block 5 to rotate by a predetermined angle, so that the cam block 5 goes up Push the control rod 2, and then the control rod 2 will deflect and push the valve rod 4 upward, forcing the oil circuit in the valve seat 6 to be in an open state. The linear displacement of the seat tube 2 can further adjust the height of the seat cushion.

將座墊調整到適當的高度後,騎乘者只要釋放啟動開關,使馬達7之驅動軸8帶動凸輪塊5解除對控制桿2之推力,此時設置於閥座6內之回復彈性件(圖未示)會往下推動閥桿4而迫使閥座6內之油路呈現關閉狀態,以完成座桿9的定位。After adjusting the seat cushion to an appropriate height, the rider only needs to release the start switch, so that the drive shaft 8 of the motor 7 drives the cam block 5 to release the thrust on the control rod 2, and the return elastic member ( Not shown) will push the valve stem 4 downward to force the oil circuit in the valve seat 6 to be in a closed state, so as to complete the positioning of the seat stem 9 .

雖然習知技術之控制桿、閥桿與凸輪塊之間形成一省力槓桿的結構關係,卻造成閥桿的移動行程過短,閥座內之油路呈現開通狀態時的油路過小,導致在調整座管長度時容易受閥座內的流體阻力阻撓而不利於調整。此外,若希望維持適當的油路空間,則需要加大凸輪的尺寸,以此增加閥桿的移動行程,然而這種變更設計方式反而增加了整體座管的體積與重量,較佔空間。故,前述問題實有解決之必要。Although the conventional control rod, valve rod and cam block form a structural relationship of a labor-saving lever, the moving stroke of the valve rod is too short, and the oil path in the valve seat is too small when the oil path is in an open state, resulting in When adjusting the length of the seat tube, it is easy to be hindered by the fluid resistance in the valve seat, which is not conducive to the adjustment. In addition, if you want to maintain a proper oil passage space, you need to increase the size of the cam, so as to increase the movement stroke of the valve stem. However, this design change increases the volume and weight of the overall seat tube, which takes up more space. Therefore, it is necessary to solve the aforementioned problems.

有鑑於此,本發明之目的在於提供一種自行車可調式座管,具有輕量化且使用便捷的特性。In view of this, an object of the present invention is to provide an adjustable seat tube for bicycles, which is lightweight and convenient to use.

緣以達成上述目的,本發明提供的自行車可調式座管包含一座管組件、一連接座、一伸縮缸及一控制組件。該座管組件包含一外管及一外徑小於該外管內徑之內管,且該內管係至少部分設置於該外管中並可沿該外管之軸向進行移動,其中該外管係用以設置於一自行車之車架中。該連接座設置於該內管的一端且用以連接該自行車的座墊,並具有一馬達腔室及一電池腔室,且該馬達腔室連通該內管的管內空間。該伸縮缸具有一缸筒及一活塞桿,其中該缸筒連接該外管且其內部具有一流體;該活塞桿具有一桿體與一連接該桿體的活塞頭,且該桿體連接該內管,其一端伸入該缸筒中並連接該活塞頭;又,該活塞頭將該缸筒分為一第一腔室與一第二腔室。該控制組件包含一馬達、一作動桿、一凸輪、一控制電路板及一電池;該馬達設置於該馬達腔室中且具有一輸出軸;該作動桿設置於該座管組件內且其一端伸入該馬達腔室中,其軸心與該輸出軸的軸心之夾角介於80度至100度之間;該凸輪設於該輸出軸上,其周向上具有一驅動部位;該驅動部位抵接該作動桿,且驅動該作動桿沿其軸向往復移動於一第一位置與一第二位置之間;該驅動部位具有一第一部位與一第二部位,且該第一部位至該輸出軸的最短距離小於該第二部位至該輸出軸的最短距離;當該驅動部位的第一部位抵接該作動桿時,該作動桿於該第一位置,使該第一腔室不連通該第二腔室;該驅動部位的第二部位抵接該作動桿時,該作動桿於該第二位置,使該第一腔室連通該第二腔室;該控制電路板電性連接該馬達,用以控制該輸出軸旋轉;該電池設置於該電池腔室中,且電性連接該控制電路板。In order to achieve the above object, the bicycle adjustable seat tube provided by the present invention includes a tube assembly, a connecting seat, a telescopic cylinder and a control assembly. The seat tube assembly includes an outer tube and an inner tube whose outer diameter is smaller than the inner diameter of the outer tube, and the inner tube is at least partially disposed in the outer tube and can move along the axial direction of the outer tube, wherein the outer tube The pipe system is arranged in the frame of a bicycle. The connecting seat is disposed at one end of the inner tube and is used for connecting the seat cushion of the bicycle, and has a motor chamber and a battery chamber, and the motor chamber communicates with the inner space of the inner tube. The telescopic cylinder has a cylinder and a piston rod, wherein the cylinder is connected to the outer tube and has a fluid inside; the piston rod has a rod body and a piston head connected to the rod body, and the rod body is connected to the One end of the inner tube extends into the cylinder and is connected to the piston head; and the piston head divides the cylinder into a first chamber and a second chamber. The control assembly includes a motor, an actuating rod, a cam, a control circuit board and a battery; the motor is disposed in the motor chamber and has an output shaft; the actuating rod is disposed in the seat tube assembly and has one end Protruding into the motor chamber, the included angle between its axis and the axis of the output shaft is between 80 degrees and 100 degrees; the cam is arranged on the output shaft, and has a driving part in the circumferential direction; the driving part Abutting the actuating rod and driving the actuating rod to reciprocate along its axial direction between a first position and a second position; the driving part has a first part and a second part, and the first part reaches The shortest distance of the output shaft is smaller than the shortest distance from the second part to the output shaft; when the first part of the driving part abuts the actuating rod, the actuating rod is in the first position, so that the first chamber does not communicating with the second chamber; when the second part of the driving part abuts on the actuating rod, the actuating rod is in the second position, so that the first chamber communicates with the second chamber; the control circuit board is electrically connected The motor is used to control the rotation of the output shaft; the battery is arranged in the battery chamber and is electrically connected to the control circuit board.

本發明之效果在於,透過馬達帶動凸輪旋轉而驅動作動桿沿其軸向移動,進而阻斷或連通第一腔室與第二腔室,達到調整或固定座管組件長度的目的。其次,馬達的輸出軸軸心與作動桿軸心之間的夾角設計,有助於節省馬達輸出功率。再者,由於本發明中之凸輪與作動桿的操作關係,當該第二部位抵接該作動桿時,第一腔室與第二腔室之間的流體通道適當,有利於腔室內流體流通,調整座管組件長度時更加方便。The effect of the present invention is that the motor drives the cam to rotate to drive the actuating rod to move along its axial direction, thereby blocking or connecting the first chamber and the second chamber, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting or fixing the length of the seat tube assembly. Secondly, the design of the angle between the axis of the output shaft of the motor and the axis of the actuating rod helps to save the output power of the motor. Furthermore, due to the operational relationship between the cam and the actuating rod in the present invention, when the second part abuts the actuating rod, the fluid passage between the first chamber and the second chamber is appropriate, which is favorable for fluid circulation in the chamber. , it is more convenient to adjust the length of the seat tube assembly.

為能更清楚地說明本發明,茲舉較佳實施例並配合圖式詳細說明如後。請參圖2與圖3所示,為本發明一較佳實施例之自行車可調式座管100,其包含一座管組件10、一伸縮缸20及一控制組件30。In order to describe the present invention more clearly, preferred embodiments are given and described in detail with the drawings as follows. Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3 , a bicycle adjustable seat post 100 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a tube assembly 10 , a telescopic cylinder 20 and a control assembly 30 .

該座管組件10包含一外管12及一外徑小於該外管12的內徑之內管14,且該內管14以可沿該外管12之軸向移動的方式穿設於該外管12上。其中該外管12係用以連接於一自行車的車架中(圖未示),該內管14之上端位於該外管12外並設有一連接座16,且該連接座16係用以連接該自行車的座墊(圖未示)。The seat tube assembly 10 includes an outer tube 12 and an inner tube 14 whose outer diameter is smaller than the inner diameter of the outer tube 12 , and the inner tube 14 is threaded through the outer tube 14 in a manner that can move along the axial direction of the outer tube 12 . tube 12. The outer tube 12 is used for connecting to the frame of a bicycle (not shown), the upper end of the inner tube 14 is located outside the outer tube 12 and is provided with a connecting seat 16, and the connecting seat 16 is used for connecting The saddle of the bicycle (not shown).

該連接座16具有一馬達腔室161及一電池腔室162,且該馬達腔室161連通該內管14的管內空間及該電池腔室162,該馬達腔室161的位置介於該自行車的座墊與該內管14之間,並部分重疊於該內管14朝向該自行車的座墊方向延伸的投影區域內。其中該馬達腔室161以一收訊口16a及一容置口16b連通於外,且該容置口16b位於該馬達腔室161與該電池腔室162的連通處。該連接座16另包含一第一蓋體163及一第二蓋體164,該第一蓋體163係用以封閉該收訊口16a,該第二蓋體164係用以封閉該容置口16b。前述之連接座16與該內管14為一體成型者,且與該外管12皆係由金屬材料所製成,以維持座管組件的剛性強度,而該第一蓋體163與該第二蓋體164則為非金屬材料所製成,如塑膠、矽膠或玻纖複合材等常見的非金屬材料。The connecting seat 16 has a motor chamber 161 and a battery chamber 162, and the motor chamber 161 communicates with the inner space of the inner tube 14 and the battery chamber 162. The position of the motor chamber 161 is between the bicycle Between the seat cushion and the inner tube 14, and partially overlap in the projection area of the inner tube 14 extending toward the seat cushion of the bicycle. The motor chamber 161 is communicated with the outside through a receiving port 16a and an accommodating port 16b, and the accommodating port 16b is located at the connection between the motor chamber 161 and the battery chamber 162 . The connecting base 16 further includes a first cover 163 and a second cover 164. The first cover 163 is used to close the receiving port 16a, and the second cover 164 is used to close the receiving port 16b. The aforementioned connecting seat 16 and the inner tube 14 are integrally formed, and both the outer tube 12 and the connecting seat 16 are made of metal materials to maintain the rigidity of the seat tube assembly, and the first cover 163 and the second The cover body 164 is made of non-metallic materials, such as common non-metallic materials such as plastic, silicone or glass fiber composite materials.

補充說明的是,於本實施例中,實現座管組件10與自行車的座墊結合的結構包括在連接座16開設有二貫孔16c,並且設有一調整座165及二固定件166。該二貫孔16c連通該馬達腔室161,且其中一者對應該收訊口16a,另一者對應該容置口16b,各該固定件166依序穿過一個貫孔16c、該調整座165,且固定於該自行車的座墊上。藉由前述結構設計,自行車的座墊能夠依據個人需求調整角度,提升使用的靈活度。另外,前述貫孔與固定件的數量不以此為限。It is added that, in this embodiment, the structure for realizing the combination of the seat tube assembly 10 and the seat cushion of the bicycle includes two through holes 16 c formed in the connecting seat 16 , an adjusting seat 165 and two fixing members 166 . The two through holes 16c communicate with the motor chamber 161, and one of them corresponds to the receiving port 16a and the other corresponds to the receiving port 16b. 165, and fixed on the saddle of the bicycle. With the aforementioned structural design, the angle of the seat cushion of the bicycle can be adjusted according to individual needs, thereby improving the flexibility of use. In addition, the number of the aforementioned through holes and fixing parts is not limited to this.

該伸縮缸20具有一缸筒22及一活塞桿24。其中該缸筒22固設於該外管12內且其內部填充有一流體(圖未示),該流體可為氣體或是液體。該活塞桿24具有一桿體242與一連接該桿體242的活塞頭244,其中該桿體242固設於該內管14,且其一端伸入該缸筒22中並連接該活塞頭244,又,該活塞頭244將該缸筒22分為一第一腔室A1與一第二腔室A2,所述之第一腔室A1與第二腔室A2連通與否將影響活塞桿24是否能相對於缸筒22移動,進而影響內管14是否能相對於外管12移動。The telescopic cylinder 20 has a cylinder barrel 22 and a piston rod 24 . The cylinder 22 is fixed in the outer tube 12 and is filled with a fluid (not shown in the figure), and the fluid can be gas or liquid. The piston rod 24 has a rod body 242 and a piston head 244 connected to the rod body 242 , wherein the rod body 242 is fixed on the inner tube 14 , and one end of the rod body 242 extends into the cylinder 22 and is connected to the piston head 244 , and the piston head 244 divides the cylinder 22 into a first chamber A1 and a second chamber A2. Whether the first chamber A1 and the second chamber A2 communicate with each other will affect the piston rod 24 Whether it can move relative to the cylinder 22 affects whether the inner tube 14 can move relative to the outer tube 12 .

該控制組件30係用以控制第一腔室A1與第二腔室A2的連通或阻斷,續參照圖4至圖8,該控制組件30其包含一馬達殼體31、一馬達32、一作動桿33、一凸輪34、一電池35及一控制電路板36。其中該馬達殼體31自該容置口16b設置於該馬達腔室161中,且具有相背對的一第一開口31a與一第二開口31b,該馬達32自該第一開口31a放入該馬達殼體31的內部,且該馬達32的輸出軸321貫穿該第二開口31b。The control assembly 30 is used to control the communication or blocking of the first chamber A1 and the second chamber A2. Referring to FIG. 4 to FIG. 8, the control assembly 30 includes a motor housing 31, a motor 32, a The actuating lever 33 , a cam 34 , a battery 35 and a control circuit board 36 . The motor housing 31 is disposed in the motor chamber 161 from the accommodating opening 16b, and has a first opening 31a and a second opening 31b opposite to each other, and the motor 32 is inserted through the first opening 31a Inside the motor housing 31, the output shaft 321 of the motor 32 penetrates through the second opening 31b.

該控制組件30的作動桿33位於該活塞桿24內且其上端伸入該馬達腔室161中。該凸輪34設於該輸出軸321上且具有彼此固定連接之一凸輪本體342與一位置指示部344,其中該凸輪本體342的周向上具有一驅動部位343。該驅動部位343抵接該作動桿33,且驅動該作動桿33沿其軸向地往復移動。該驅動部位343具有一第一部位343a與一第二部位343b,如圖7及圖9所示,該第一部位343a至該輸出軸321軸心的最短距離小於該第二部位343b至該輸出軸321軸心的最短距離。當該驅動部位343的第一部位343a抵接該作動桿33時,該作動桿33於一第一位置P1;當該驅動部位343的第二部位343b抵接該作動桿33時,該作動桿33於一第二位置P2。The actuating rod 33 of the control assembly 30 is located in the piston rod 24 and its upper end extends into the motor chamber 161 . The cam 34 is disposed on the output shaft 321 and has a cam body 342 and a position indicating portion 344 that are fixedly connected to each other, wherein the cam body 342 has a driving portion 343 in the circumferential direction. The driving part 343 abuts the actuating rod 33 and drives the actuating rod 33 to reciprocate along its axial direction. The driving part 343 has a first part 343a and a second part 343b. As shown in FIGS. 7 and 9 , the shortest distance from the first part 343a to the axis of the output shaft 321 is smaller than that from the second part 343b to the output The shortest distance from the axis of the shaft 321. When the first portion 343a of the driving portion 343 abuts the actuating rod 33, the actuating rod 33 is in a first position P1; when the second portion 343b of the driving portion 343 abuts the actuating rod 33, the actuating rod 33 at a second position P2.

該電池35自該容置口16b設置於該電池腔室162中,且電性連接該控制電路板36(圖未示),用以供給電壓。The battery 35 is disposed in the battery chamber 162 from the accommodating opening 16b, and is electrically connected to the control circuit board 36 (not shown) for supplying voltage.

該控制電路板36設置於馬達殼體31的外表面且電性連接該馬達32。該控制電路板36係用以控制該馬達32的輸出軸321旋轉,且包含一無線單元362及一光遮斷感測器364。其中所述無線單元362用以訊號連接設置於自行車手把上的一按壓開關40之訊號發射器41,該訊號發射器41藉由無線傳輸的方式控制該馬達32作動。該無線單元具有一天線362a,且該無線單元362具有該天線362a的一側面362b朝向該收訊口16a,且一垂直該側面362b之軸線X1與該收訊口16a的開口方向之夾角介於0度至15度之間,於本實施例中該天線362a的軸向與該收訊口16a的開口方向之夾角為0度,使該天線362a的收訊效果較佳。此外,該無線單元也可與該控制電路板36整合進而將天線362c設置在控制電路板36遠離馬達32的一側面361上,如圖4所示,雖然此實施例的收訊效果不若上一實施例佳,但可達到減少整體重量與佔用空間的優點。The control circuit board 36 is disposed on the outer surface of the motor housing 31 and is electrically connected to the motor 32 . The control circuit board 36 is used to control the rotation of the output shaft 321 of the motor 32 , and includes a wireless unit 362 and a light interruption sensor 364 . The wireless unit 362 is used for signal connection to the signal transmitter 41 of a push switch 40 disposed on the handlebar of the bicycle, and the signal transmitter 41 controls the motor 32 to operate by means of wireless transmission. The wireless unit has an antenna 362a, and the wireless unit 362 has a side surface 362b of the antenna 362a facing the receiving port 16a, and the included angle between an axis X1 perpendicular to the side surface 362b and the opening direction of the receiving port 16a is between Between 0 degrees and 15 degrees, in this embodiment, the included angle between the axial direction of the antenna 362a and the opening direction of the receiving port 16a is 0 degrees, so that the receiving effect of the antenna 362a is better. In addition, the wireless unit can also be integrated with the control circuit board 36 to dispose the antenna 362c on the side 361 of the control circuit board 36 away from the motor 32, as shown in FIG. 4, although the receiving effect of this embodiment is not as good An embodiment is preferable, but can achieve the advantages of reducing the overall weight and space.

該控制電路板36的光遮斷感測器364,其設置於該控制電路板36結合該馬達殼體31的側面上且具有一感測位置364a(參照圖7),該凸輪34的位置指示部344可受該輸出軸321驅動而選擇性地接近或遠離該感測位置364a,藉此偵測該凸輪34的轉動狀態,並推論該驅動部位343係以哪一部位抵接該作動桿33。The light blocking sensor 364 of the control circuit board 36 is disposed on the side of the control circuit board 36 combined with the motor housing 31 and has a sensing position 364a (refer to FIG. 7 ), which indicates the position of the cam 34 The portion 344 can be driven by the output shaft 321 to selectively approach or move away from the sensing position 364a, thereby detecting the rotational state of the cam 34 and deducing which portion of the driving portion 343 abuts the actuating rod 33 .

配合圖7至圖10所示,當騎乘者按壓自行車手把上的按壓開關40時,按壓開關40之訊號發射器41會傳送訊號至該無線單元362,接著控制電路板36會讀取該訊號,並控制馬達32的輸出軸321朝一預定轉向R旋轉,而凸輪34的位置指示部344會朝該預定轉向R進入該感測位置364a。於此同時,該凸輪34的驅動部位343推動該作動桿33自該第一位置P1朝該第二位置P2的方向移動,直到該位置指示部344朝該預定轉向R離開該感測位置364a,該凸輪34方停止轉動。當該位置指示部344朝該預定轉向R離開該感測位置364a時,該驅動部位343的第二部位343b抵接該作動桿33,該作動桿33位於該第二位置P2,使該第一腔室A1連通該第二腔室A2,此時,活塞桿24可上下移動於缸筒22中,使第一腔室A1與第二腔室A2的容積改變,進而使內管14相對於外管12沿其軸向移動,達到調整座墊高度的目的。7 to 10, when the rider presses the push switch 40 on the handlebar of the bicycle, the signal transmitter 41 of the push switch 40 will transmit a signal to the wireless unit 362, and then the control circuit board 36 will read the signal, and control the output shaft 321 of the motor 32 to rotate toward a predetermined direction R, and the position indicating portion 344 of the cam 34 will enter the sensing position 364a toward the predetermined direction R. At the same time, the driving portion 343 of the cam 34 pushes the actuating rod 33 to move from the first position P1 to the direction of the second position P2 until the position indicating portion 344 moves away from the sensing position 364a toward the predetermined turning direction R, The cam 34 stops rotating. When the position indicating portion 344 leaves the sensing position 364a toward the predetermined direction R, the second portion 343b of the driving portion 343 abuts the actuating rod 33, and the actuating rod 33 is located at the second position P2, so that the first The chamber A1 communicates with the second chamber A2. At this time, the piston rod 24 can move up and down in the cylinder 22, so that the volumes of the first chamber A1 and the second chamber A2 are changed, so that the inner tube 14 is relative to the outer The tube 12 moves along its axial direction to achieve the purpose of adjusting the height of the seat cushion.

當調整到適當的自行車座墊高度時,騎乘者釋放按壓開關40,凸輪34則會朝該預定轉向R的相反方向進入該感測位置364a。於此同時,該凸輪34的驅動部位343推動該作動桿33自該第二位置P2朝該第一位置P1移動,直到該位置指示部344朝該預定轉向R的相反方向離開該感測位置364a,該凸輪34方停止轉動。當該位置指示部344朝該預定轉向R的相反方向離開該感測位置364a時,該驅動部位343的第一部位343a抵接該作動桿33,該作動桿33位於該第一位置P1,使該第一腔室A1不連通該第二腔室A2,藉以固定座墊高度。於其他實際應用上,該光遮斷感測器的應用機制可依需求設計變更,且不限於以光遮斷感測器作為感測凸輪運動軌跡的構件,可為電磁感測器。When the proper bicycle saddle height is adjusted, the rider releases the push switch 40 and the cam 34 enters the sensing position 364a in the opposite direction of the predetermined turn R. At the same time, the driving portion 343 of the cam 34 pushes the actuating rod 33 to move from the second position P2 to the first position P1 until the position indicating portion 344 leaves the sensing position 364a in the opposite direction of the predetermined turning direction R , the cam 34 stops rotating. When the position indicating portion 344 moves away from the sensing position 364a in the opposite direction of the predetermined turning R, the first portion 343a of the driving portion 343 abuts the actuating rod 33, and the actuating rod 33 is located at the first position P1, so that The first chamber A1 is not communicated with the second chamber A2, so as to fix the height of the seat cushion. In other practical applications, the application mechanism of the photo-interrupting sensor can be designed and changed according to requirements, and it is not limited to using the photo-interrupting sensor as the component for sensing the movement track of the cam, but can be an electromagnetic sensor.

更進一步說明的是,該作動桿33的軸心與該輸出軸321的軸心之夾角介於80度至100度之間;較佳者,該作動桿33的軸心與該輸出軸321的軸心之夾角介於84度至96度之間;於本實施例中,該作動桿33的軸心與該輸出軸321的軸心之夾角為90度,如此一來,馬達32可維持於較佳的效率。此外,考慮馬達腔室161的空間設計,該作動桿33的軸心與該輸出軸321的軸心之間的最短距離介於0毫米與15毫米之間,藉此能因應不同的設計變更而做些微調整,且不影響馬達32的工作效率以及作動桿33的移動量,亦不佔據過多體積。To further illustrate, the included angle between the axis of the actuating rod 33 and the axis of the output shaft 321 is between 80 degrees and 100 degrees; preferably, the axis of the actuating rod 33 and the axis of the output shaft 321 The included angle of the axis is between 84 degrees and 96 degrees; in this embodiment, the included angle between the axis of the actuating rod 33 and the axis of the output shaft 321 is 90 degrees, so that the motor 32 can be maintained at better efficiency. In addition, considering the space design of the motor chamber 161, the shortest distance between the shaft center of the actuating rod 33 and the shaft center of the output shaft 321 is between 0 mm and 15 mm, so that it can be adjusted according to different design changes. Making some minor adjustments will not affect the working efficiency of the motor 32 and the movement of the actuating rod 33, and will not occupy too much volume.

請參圖11及12所示,本發明另提供一較佳實施例之自行車可調式座管500,該自行車可調式座管500的無線單元(圖未示)亦係整合於控制電路板501當中,而與該無線單元電性連接的一天線502設置於第一蓋體503的內側面503a上而位於該馬達腔室504中,且該天線502以一電線505電性連接該控制電路板501,如此一來,該天線502具有更加的收訊效果。此外,該自行車可調式座管500包含一充電部506,該充電部506設置於第二蓋體507的內側面507a上。該充電部506內部設置有一接收線圈(圖未示),充電部506可藉由該接收線圈感應外部的磁場,並將所感應到的磁場轉換為感應電壓後傳輸至電池508。11 and 12 , the present invention further provides a bicycle adjustable seat post 500 according to a preferred embodiment, and the wireless unit (not shown) of the bicycle adjustable seat post 500 is also integrated into the control circuit board 501 , and an antenna 502 electrically connected to the wireless unit is disposed on the inner side 503a of the first cover 503 and located in the motor chamber 504, and the antenna 502 is electrically connected to the control circuit board 501 by a wire 505 , as a result, the antenna 502 has a better receiving effect. In addition, the bicycle adjustable seat tube 500 includes a charging portion 506 , and the charging portion 506 is disposed on the inner side surface 507 a of the second cover body 507 . The charging unit 506 is internally provided with a receiving coil (not shown), and the charging unit 506 can sense an external magnetic field through the receiving coil, convert the induced magnetic field into an induced voltage and transmit it to the battery 508 .

圖12揭示一種無線供電裝置600貼接於該第二蓋體507的外側面,且無線供電裝置600包含有一傳輸感應線圈(圖未示),該無線供電裝置600的傳輸感應線圈會產生一特定的磁場,以使該充電部506的接收線圈受該磁場影響而磁化,進而將磁能轉換為電能並傳輸至電池508,達到充電的目的。其中該無線供電裝置600具有一磁鐵或是一由可磁吸的材料所製成的磁吸元件,該充電部506設置有一磁鐵或是一由可磁吸的材料所製成的磁吸元件,所述可磁吸的材料包含但不限於鎳和鈷。藉由無線供電裝置600的磁鐵或磁吸元件與該充電部506的磁鐵或磁吸元件磁性相吸,使該無線供電裝置600能夠穩固地貼接於該充電部506上。然於其他實際應用中,充電部能以公母對接的形式與一供電裝置電性連接,例如供電裝置的插頭插設於充電部的插座上並以金屬接點進行電性連接。FIG. 12 shows that a wireless power supply device 600 is attached to the outer side of the second cover 507 , and the wireless power supply device 600 includes a transmission induction coil (not shown). The transmission induction coil of the wireless power supply device 600 generates a specific magnetic field, so that the receiving coil of the charging part 506 is magnetized under the influence of the magnetic field, and then the magnetic energy is converted into electric energy and transmitted to the battery 508 to achieve the purpose of charging. The wireless power supply device 600 has a magnet or a magnetic element made of a magnetic material, the charging portion 506 is provided with a magnet or a magnetic element made of a magnetic material, The magnetically attractable material includes, but is not limited to, nickel and cobalt. The wireless power supply device 600 can be firmly attached to the charging part 506 by the magnet or the magnetic attraction element of the wireless power supply device 600 being magnetically attracted with the magnet or the magnetic attraction element of the charging part 506 . However, in other practical applications, the charging portion can be electrically connected to a power supply device in the form of male-female docking, for example, the plug of the power supply device is inserted into the socket of the charging portion and electrically connected with metal contacts.

綜上所述,本發明之自行車可調式座管透過馬達帶動凸輪旋轉而驅動作動桿沿其軸向移動,進而阻斷或連通缸筒內的第一腔室與第二腔室,達到調整或固定座管組件長度的目的。另外,本發明中之馬達的輸出軸軸心與作動桿軸心之間的夾角設計,以及作動桿的軸心與該輸出軸的軸心之間的距離設計,有助於節省馬達的輸出功率,以及避免連接座處的材積過大。再者,由於本發明中之凸輪與作動桿之間的結構設計,當該驅動部位的第二部位抵接該作動桿時,第一腔室與第二腔室之間的流體通道適當,有利於第一腔室與第二腔室之間的流體相互流通,使調整座管組件長度時更加順暢。To sum up, the bicycle adjustable seat tube of the present invention drives the cam to rotate through the motor to drive the actuating rod to move along its axial direction, thereby blocking or connecting the first chamber and the second chamber in the cylinder, so as to achieve adjustment or adjustment. The purpose of fixing the length of the seat tube assembly. In addition, the design of the angle between the axis of the output shaft of the motor and the axis of the actuating rod and the design of the distance between the axis of the actuating rod and the axis of the output shaft in the present invention help to save the output power of the motor , and avoid excessive bulk at the connection seat. Furthermore, due to the structural design between the cam and the actuating rod in the present invention, when the second part of the driving part abuts the actuating rod, the fluid passage between the first chamber and the second chamber is appropriate, which is beneficial. The fluids between the first chamber and the second chamber communicate with each other, so that the adjustment of the length of the seat tube assembly is smoother.

以上所述僅為本發明較佳可行實施例而已,舉凡應用本發明說明書及申請專利範圍所為之等效變化,理應包含在本發明之專利範圍內。The above descriptions are only preferred feasible embodiments of the present invention, and any equivalent changes made by applying the description of the present invention and the scope of the patent application should be included in the patent scope of the present invention.

[本發明]1 :自行車可調式座管 2:控制桿 3:座管 4:閥桿 5:凸輪塊 6:閥座 7:馬達 8:驅動軸 9:座桿 100:自行車可調式座管 10:座管組件 12:外管 14:內管 16:連接座 16a:收訊口 16b:容置口 16c:貫孔 161:馬達腔室 162:電池腔室 163:第一蓋體 164:第二蓋體 165:調整座 166:固定件 20:伸縮缸 22:缸筒 24:活塞桿 242:桿體 244:活塞頭 30:控制組件 31:馬達殼體 31a:第一開口 31b:第二開口 32:馬達 321:輸出軸 33:作動桿 34:凸輪 342:凸輪本體 343:驅動部位 343a:第一部位 343b:第二部位 344:位置指示部 35:電池 36:控制電路板 361:側面 362:無線單元 362a:天線 362b:側面 362c:天線 364:光遮斷感測器 364a:感測位置 40:按壓開關 41:訊號發射器 500:自行車可調式座管 501:控制電路板 502:天線 503:第一蓋體 503a:內側面 504:馬達腔室 505:電線 506:充電部 507:第二蓋體 507a:內側面 508:電池 600:無線供電裝置 R:預定轉向 A1:第一腔室 A2:第二腔室 P1:第一位置 P2:第二位置 X1:軸線[present invention] 1 : bicycle adjustable seat tube 2: control rod 3: seat tube 4: valve stem 5: cam block 6: valve seat 7: motor 8: drive shaft 9: seat post 100: bicycle adjustable seat tube 10 : seat tube assembly 12: outer tube 14: inner tube 16: connecting seat 16a: receiving port 16b: receiving port 16c: through hole 161: motor chamber 162: battery chamber 163: first cover 164: second Cover body 165: Adjustment seat 166: Fixing piece 20: Telescopic cylinder 22: Cylinder barrel 24: Piston rod 242: Rod body 244: Piston head 30: Control assembly 31: Motor housing 31a: First opening 31b: Second opening 32 : Motor 321: Output shaft 33: Actuator lever 34: Cam 342: Cam body 343: Drive part 343a: First part 343b: Second part 344: Position indicator 35: Battery 36: Control circuit board 361: Side surface 362: Wireless Unit 362a: Antenna 362b: Side 362c: Antenna 364: Light Interruption Sensor 364a: Sensing Position 40: Push Switch 41: Signal Transmitter 500: Bicycle Adjustable Seat Post 501: Control Circuit Board 502: Antenna 503: Section A cover 503a: inner side 504: motor chamber 505: electric wire 506: charging part 507: second cover 507a: inner side 508: battery 600: wireless power supply device R: scheduled steering A1: first chamber A2: first Two-chamber P1: first position P2: second position X1: axis

圖1為習知之自行車升降座管作動示意圖。 圖2為本發明一較佳實施例之自行車可調式座管的應用示意圖。 圖3為上述較佳實施例之自行車可調式座管的部分剖面示意圖。 圖4為上述較佳實施例之自行車可調式座管中之控制組件的部分分解圖。 圖5為圖4之另一視角的部分分解圖。 圖6為上述較佳實施例之自行車可調式座管的俯視圖。 圖7為圖6之7-7方向的局部剖視圖。 圖8為圖6之8-8方向的剖視圖。 圖9為類同圖7的局部剖視圖,揭示凸輪的驅動部位的第二部位抵接作動桿。 圖10為類同圖8的剖視圖,揭示內管相對於外管向下移動而縮短整體座管組件的長度。 圖11為本發明另一較佳實施例之自行車可調式座管的部分分解圖。 圖12為上述較佳實施例之自行車可調式座管的部分剖面示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the operation of a conventional bicycle drop seat post. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the application of the adjustable seat post of a bicycle according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional schematic view of the bicycle adjustable seat tube according to the above preferred embodiment. FIG. 4 is a partial exploded view of the control assembly in the bicycle adjustable seatpost of the above preferred embodiment. FIG. 5 is a partially exploded view of FIG. 4 from another perspective. FIG. 6 is a top view of the adjustable seat post of the bicycle according to the above preferred embodiment. FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along the line 7-7 of FIG. 6 . FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 8-8 of FIG. 6 . FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 7 , showing that the second part of the driving part of the cam abuts the actuating rod. FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 8 , showing the downward movement of the inner tube relative to the outer tube to shorten the length of the overall seat tube assembly. 11 is a partial exploded view of another preferred embodiment of the bicycle adjustable seatpost of the present invention. FIG. 12 is a partial cross-sectional schematic view of the bicycle adjustable seat tube according to the above preferred embodiment.

100:自行車可調式座管100: Bike Adjustable Seatpost

10:座管組件10: Seatpost assembly

12:外管12: Outer tube

14:內管14: Inner tube

16:連接座16: Connector

165:調整座165: Adjustment seat

166:固定件166: Fixtures

20:伸縮缸20: Telescopic cylinder

22:缸筒22: Cylinder barrel

24:活塞桿24: Piston rod

40:按壓開關40: Press the switch

41:訊號發射器41: Signal transmitter

A1:第一腔室A1: first chamber

A2:第二腔室A2: Second chamber

Claims (12)

一種自行車可調式座管,包含: 一座管組件,包含一外管及一外徑小於該外管內徑之內管,且該內管係至少部分設置於該外管中並可沿該外管之軸向進行移動,其中該外管係用以設置於一自行車之車架中; 一連接座,設置於該內管的一端且用以連接該自行車的座墊,並具有一馬達腔室及一電池腔室,且該馬達腔室連通該內管的管內空間; 一伸縮缸,具有一缸筒及一活塞桿,其中該缸筒連接該外管且其內部具有一流體;該活塞桿具有一桿體與一連接該桿體的活塞頭,且該桿體連接該內管,其一端伸入該缸筒中並連接該活塞頭;又,該活塞頭將該缸筒分為一第一腔室與一第二腔室;及 一控制組件,包含一馬達、一作動桿、一凸輪、一控制電路板及一電池;該馬達設置於該馬達腔室中且具有一輸出軸;該作動桿設置於該座管組件內且其一端伸入該馬達腔室中,其軸心與該輸出軸的軸心之夾角介於80度至100度之間;該凸輪設於該輸出軸上,其周向上具有一驅動部位;該驅動部位抵接該作動桿,且驅動該作動桿沿其軸向往復移動於一第一位置與一第二位置之間;該驅動部位具有一第一部位與一第二部位,且該第一部位至該輸出軸的最短距離小於該第二部位至該輸出軸的最短距離;當該驅動部位的第一部位抵接該作動桿時,該作動桿於該第一位置,使該第一腔室不連通該第二腔室;該驅動部位的第二部位抵接該作動桿時,該作動桿於該第二位置,使該第一腔室連通該第二腔室;該控制電路板電性連接該馬達,用以控制該輸出軸旋轉;該電池設置於該電池腔室中,且電性連接該控制電路板。A bicycle adjustable seat tube comprising: A pipe assembly, comprising an outer pipe and an inner pipe with an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the outer pipe, and the inner pipe system is at least partially arranged in the outer pipe and can move along the axial direction of the outer pipe, wherein the outer pipe is the pipe system is arranged in the frame of a bicycle; a connecting seat, disposed at one end of the inner tube and used for connecting the seat cushion of the bicycle, and having a motor chamber and a battery chamber, and the motor chamber communicates with the inner space of the inner tube; A telescopic cylinder has a cylinder and a piston rod, wherein the cylinder is connected to the outer tube and has a fluid inside; the piston rod has a rod body and a piston head connected to the rod body, and the rod body is connected One end of the inner tube extends into the cylinder and is connected to the piston head; and the piston head divides the cylinder into a first chamber and a second chamber; and A control assembly includes a motor, an actuating lever, a cam, a control circuit board and a battery; the motor is arranged in the motor chamber and has an output shaft; the actuating lever is arranged in the seat tube assembly and has an output shaft. One end extends into the motor chamber, and the included angle between its axis and the axis of the output shaft is between 80 degrees and 100 degrees; the cam is arranged on the output shaft, and has a driving part in the circumferential direction; the drive The part abuts the actuating rod, and drives the actuating rod to reciprocate along its axial direction between a first position and a second position; the driving part has a first position and a second position, and the first position The shortest distance to the output shaft is smaller than the shortest distance from the second part to the output shaft; when the first part of the driving part abuts the actuating rod, the actuating rod is in the first position, so that the first chamber The second chamber is not communicated; when the second part of the driving part is in contact with the actuating lever, the actuating lever is in the second position, so that the first chamber communicates with the second chamber; the control circuit board is electrically The motor is connected to control the rotation of the output shaft; the battery is arranged in the battery chamber and is electrically connected to the control circuit board. 如請求項1所述之自行車可調式座管,其中該連接座為一體成型者。The bicycle adjustable seat tube as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connecting seat is integrally formed. 如請求項1所述之自行車可調式座管,其中該作動桿的軸心與該輸出軸的軸心之夾角介於84度至96度之間。The bicycle adjustable seat tube as claimed in claim 1, wherein the included angle between the axis of the actuating rod and the axis of the output shaft is between 84 degrees and 96 degrees. 如請求項1所述之自行車可調式座管,其中該作動桿的軸心與該輸出軸的軸心之間的最短距離介於0毫米與15毫米之間。The bicycle adjustable seat tube as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shortest distance between the axis of the actuating rod and the axis of the output shaft is between 0 mm and 15 mm. 如請求項1所述之自行車可調式座管,其中該馬達腔室具有一收訊口,該連接座包含一第一蓋體,該控制電路板包含一無線單元;該無線單元具有一天線,其具有該天線的一側面朝向該收訊口;其中一垂直該側面之軸線與該收訊口的開口方向之夾角介於0度至15度之間;該第一蓋體封閉該收訊口。The bicycle adjustable seatpost as claimed in claim 1, wherein the motor chamber has a receiving port, the connecting base includes a first cover, the control circuit board includes a wireless unit; the wireless unit has an antenna, It has a side surface of the antenna facing the receiving port; the included angle between an axis perpendicular to the side surface and the opening direction of the receiving port is between 0 degrees and 15 degrees; the first cover closes the receiving port . 如請求項5所述之自行車可調式座管,其中該馬達腔室連通該電池腔室,且於該馬達腔室與該電池腔室的連通處具有一容置口,該馬達腔室位於該自行車的座墊與該內管之間,並部分重疊於該內管朝向該座墊方向延伸的投影區域內;該連接座包含一第二蓋體,且該第二蓋體封閉該容置口。The bicycle adjustable seat post as claimed in claim 5, wherein the motor chamber communicates with the battery chamber, and has an accommodating opening at the communication between the motor chamber and the battery chamber, and the motor chamber is located in the battery chamber. The seat cushion of the bicycle and the inner tube are partially overlapped in the projection area of the inner tube extending toward the seat cushion; the connecting seat includes a second cover, and the second cover closes the accommodating opening . 如請求項6所述之自行車可調式座管,其中該連接座為金屬材料所製成,該第一蓋體與該第二蓋體為非金屬材料所製成。The bicycle adjustable seatpost as claimed in claim 6, wherein the connecting seat is made of a metal material, and the first cover and the second cover are made of a non-metallic material. 如請求項1所述之自行車可調式座管,其中該控制電路板具有一感測器,且該感測器具有一感測位置;該凸輪的一部份可受該輸出軸驅動而選擇性地接近或遠離該感測位置,並藉此偵測該凸輪的轉動狀態。The bicycle adjustable seatpost as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control circuit board has a sensor, and the sensor has a sensing position; a part of the cam can be selectively driven by the output shaft Approaching or moving away from the sensing position, and thereby detecting the rotation state of the cam. 如請求項6所述之自行車可調式座管,其中該連接座具有至少一貫孔,其中該至少一貫孔連通該馬達腔室,且對應該收訊口與該容置口中之一者;該連接座包含一調整座及至少一固定件,其中該至少一固定件設於該至少一貫孔、該調整座及該自行車的座墊中。The bicycle adjustable seat tube as claimed in claim 6, wherein the connecting seat has at least a through hole, wherein the at least through hole communicates with the motor chamber and corresponds to one of the receiving port and the accommodating port; the connection The seat includes an adjusting seat and at least one fixing piece, wherein the at least one fixing piece is arranged in the at least through hole, the adjusting seat and the seat cushion of the bicycle. 如請求項1所述之自行車可調式座管,其中該馬達腔室具有一收訊口,該連接座包含一第一蓋體,該控制電路板包含一無線單元;該無線單元具有一天線,且該天線設置於該控制電路板遠離該馬達的一側面;該第一蓋體封閉該收訊口。The bicycle adjustable seatpost as claimed in claim 1, wherein the motor chamber has a receiving port, the connecting base includes a first cover, the control circuit board includes a wireless unit; the wireless unit has an antenna, and the antenna is arranged on a side of the control circuit board away from the motor; the first cover closes the receiving port. 如請求項1所述之自行車可調式座管,其中該馬達腔室具有一收訊口;該連接座包含一第一蓋體,且該第一蓋體封閉該收訊口;該控制電路板包含一無線單元,且係用以與一天線電性連接者;該天線設置於該第一蓋體的內側面上而位於該馬達腔室中。The bicycle adjustable seatpost as claimed in claim 1, wherein the motor chamber has a receiving port; the connecting seat comprises a first cover, and the first cover closes the receiving port; the control circuit board It includes a wireless unit and is used for electrical connection with an antenna; the antenna is arranged on the inner side of the first cover and located in the motor chamber. 如請求項6所述之自行車可調式座管,其中該第二蓋體設置有一充電部,該充電部係用以對該電池進行充電。The bicycle adjustable seat post according to claim 6, wherein the second cover body is provided with a charging part, and the charging part is used for charging the battery.
TW109131361A 2020-09-11 2020-09-11 Bicycle adjustable seat tube TWI749764B (en)

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CN204587107U (en) * 2015-02-15 2015-08-26 久鼎金属实业股份有限公司 The electronic type inner and outer pipes adjusting mechanism of bicycle
AT517513A1 (en) * 2015-07-21 2017-02-15 Lukas Eberlberger Telescopic seat post for bicycle frames
US10759483B2 (en) * 2015-10-01 2020-09-01 Shimano Inc. Bicycle and electrical seatpost assembly
US10358180B2 (en) * 2017-01-05 2019-07-23 Sram, Llc Adjustable seatpost
TWM599279U (en) * 2020-01-15 2020-08-01 久鼎金屬實業股份有限公司 Bicycle seat post

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