TWI747797B - Mobile strabismus correction device with bagolini striped lens and its use method - Google Patents
Mobile strabismus correction device with bagolini striped lens and its use method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本發明係包括一殼體、二巴戈里尼條紋鏡片及隱斜視矯正光學組件。殼體具有二端部,其中一端部具有一尺規部及一點光源部,其中之另端部設一左眼視孔及一右眼視孔;二巴戈里尼條紋鏡片包括一左眼鏡片及一右眼鏡片,分別對應設於左、右眼視孔上,左眼鏡片具有複數不干擾視覺、與子午線相互呈45度斜角之左直刻線。右眼鏡片具有複數不干擾視覺、與子午線相互呈135度斜角之右直刻線。隱斜視矯正光學組件設於第二端部,且對應左、右眼視孔而分別具有二鏡片框;每一鏡片框裝設至少一隱斜視矯正鏡片。故,本案兼具尺規部便於明確陳述斜視量、行動式裝置便於攜帶至不同場所檢測,及不受外界光線干擾等優點。 The invention includes a housing, a two-bagolini striped lens and an optical component for correcting strabismus. The housing has two ends, one of which has a ruler and a point light source, and the other end is provided with a left-eye view hole and a right-eye view hole; the two-bagolini striped lens includes a left spectacle lens And a right spectacle lens, respectively corresponding to the left and right eye vision holes, the left spectacle lens has a plurality of left straight engraved lines that do not interfere with vision and form a 45-degree oblique angle with the meridian. The right spectacle lens has a plurality of right straight engraved lines that do not interfere with vision and form an oblique angle of 135 degrees with the meridian. The heterotropia correction optical assembly is arranged at the second end and has two lens frames corresponding to the left and right eye sight holes; each lens frame is equipped with at least one heterotropia correction lens. Therefore, this case has the advantages that the ruler department is easy to clearly state the amount of strabismus, the mobile device is easy to carry to different places for testing, and it is not interfered by external light.
Description
本發明係有關一種具有巴戈里尼條紋鏡片之行動式隱斜視矯正裝置及其使用方法,尤指一種兼具尺規部便於明確陳述斜視量、行動式裝置便於攜帶至不同場所檢測,及不受外界光線干擾之具有巴戈里尼條紋鏡片之行動式隱斜視矯正裝置及其使用方法。 The present invention relates to a mobile strabismus correction device with Bagolini striped lenses and a method of use thereof, in particular to a mobile device with a ruler for clear statement of the amount of strabismus, and a mobile device that is easy to carry to different places for testing. A mobile strabismus correction device with Bagolini striped lenses disturbed by external light and its use method.
公知之巴戈里尼條紋鏡片為檢測隱斜視之檢測裝置之一。缺點是因為無尺規設計,故無法讓被檢測者明確陳述斜視量。 The well-known Bagorini striped lens is one of the detection devices for detecting heterotropia. The disadvantage is that because there is no ruler design, the examinee cannot clearly state the amount of strabismus.
更詳細的講,公知之巴戈里尼條紋鏡片只能在隱斜視檢測過程中,讓被檢測者自主看到光條成像之狀態。但是,並沒有設置任何可供視覺比對量測之尺規裝置,所以,就算能以自主視覺量測出隱斜視,被檢測者也只能大約、大概陳述隱斜視之光條成像的狀態,進而反覆的向檢測者轉述視覺感受,再由檢測者慢慢調整相關之檢測儀器,方完成各式隱斜視之視覺檢測,相當麻煩而不便,且轉述之方式易因個人主觀判別(例如光條成像之位置、…、角度等)不同,而造成檢測不準。故,無尺規設計無法明確陳述斜視量。 In more detail, the well-known Bagorini striped lens can only allow the subject to see the state of the light stripe imaging independently during the process of detecting heterotropia. However, there is no ruler device that can be used for visual comparison and measurement. Therefore, even if the autonomic vision can be used to measure the heterotropia, the subject can only approximate and roughly state the state of the light stripe imaging of the heterotropia. Then repeat the visual experience to the tester, and then the tester will slowly adjust the related testing equipment to complete the visual test of various types of heterotropia, which is very troublesome and inconvenient, and the method of reporting is easy to be judged by the individual subjective (such as light stripe). The imaging position,..., angle, etc.) are different, resulting in inaccurate detection. Therefore, no ruler design cannot clearly state the amount of strabismus.
有鑑於此,必須研發出可解決上述習用缺點之技術。 In view of this, it is necessary to develop a technology that can solve the above-mentioned conventional shortcomings.
本發明之目的,在於提供一種具有巴戈里尼條紋鏡片之行動式隱斜視矯正裝置及其使用方法,其兼具尺規部便於明確陳述斜視量、行動式裝置便於攜帶至不同場所檢測,及不受外界光線干擾等優點。特別是,本發明所欲解決之問題係在於公知裝置因無尺規設計,無法明確陳述斜視量之問題。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a mobile strabismus correction device with Bagolini striped lenses and a method of using the same, which has both a ruler for clear statement of the amount of strabismus, and the mobile device is easy to carry to different places for testing, and The advantages of not being interfered by external light. In particular, the problem to be solved by the present invention is that the known device cannot clearly state the problem of the amount of strabismus due to its irregular design.
解決上述問題之技術手段係提供一種具有巴戈里尼條紋鏡片之行動式隱斜視矯正裝置及其使用方法,關於裝置部分係包括:一殼體,係具有一第一端部、一第二端部及一內部空間;該第一端部係具有一尺規部及一點光源部,該尺規部及該點光源部係朝向該內部空間及該第二端部;該第二端部係設一左眼視孔、一右眼視孔及一第一連結件;二巴戈里尼條紋鏡片,係包括一左眼鏡片及一右眼鏡片,其分別相對應設於該左眼視孔與該右眼視孔上;該左眼鏡片上具有複數不干擾視覺之左直刻線,該複數左直刻線相互平行,並與子午線相互呈45度斜角;該右眼鏡片上具有複數不干擾視覺之右直刻線,該複數右直刻線相互平行,並與子午線相互呈135度斜角;一隱斜視矯正光學組件,係設於該第二端部,該隱斜視矯正光學組件係具有二鏡片框、至少二隱斜視矯正鏡片及一第二連結件;該二鏡片框係對應該左眼視孔及該右眼視孔而設,該至少二隱斜視矯正鏡片係分別設於該二鏡片框;該第二連結件係供該隱斜視矯正光學組件連接該第一連結件。 The technical means to solve the above problems is to provide a mobile strabismus correction device with Bagolini striped lenses and its use method. The device part includes: a housing with a first end and a second end Part and an inner space; the first end has a ruler part and a point light source part, the ruler part and the point light source part are facing the inner space and the second end; the second end is provided A left-eye view hole, a right-eye view hole and a first connecting member; two bagolini striped lenses, including a left eye lens and a right eye lens, respectively corresponding to the left eye view hole and On the right eye hole; the left spectacle lens has a plurality of left straight scoring lines that do not interfere with vision, the plurality of left straight scoring lines are parallel to each other, and are inclined at 45 degrees with the meridian; the right spectacle lens has a plurality of non-interfering vision The right straight engraved line, the plural right straight engraved lines are parallel to each other and form a 135-degree oblique angle with the meridian; a hidden strabismus correction optical assembly is arranged at the second end, and the hidden strabismus correction optical assembly has two Lens frame, at least two strabismus correction lenses and a second connecting member; the two lens frames are arranged corresponding to the left eye and the right eye optics, and the at least two strabismus correction lenses are respectively arranged on the two lenses Frame; The second connecting piece is for the hidden strabismus correction optical assembly to connect the first connecting piece.
關於使用方法部分係包括下列步驟:準備步驟;近視、遠視、散光之矯正步驟;手持行動式隱斜視矯正裝置步驟;開啟點光源步驟;判別光條成像步驟;雙眼視機能正常步驟、雙眼中之任一眼視機能異常步驟、隱斜視矯正步驟;及紀錄檢查結果步驟。 The method of use includes the following steps: preparation steps; steps for correcting myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism; steps for hand-held mobile heterotropia correction devices; steps for turning on the point light source; steps for judging light strip imaging; steps for normal binocular vision, steps in both eyes Steps for any abnormal visual function, correction steps for heterotropia; and steps for recording examination results.
本發明之上述目的與優點,不難從下述所選用實施例之詳細說明與附圖中,獲得深入瞭解。 The above-mentioned objects and advantages of the present invention can be easily understood from the detailed description of the following selected embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
茲以下列實施例並配合圖式詳細說明本發明於後: Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with the following examples and drawings:
10:殼體 10: Shell
11:第一端部 11: The first end
111:尺規部 111: Ruler Department
112:點光源部 112: Point light source
12:第二端部 12: second end
121:左眼視孔 121: Left eye hole
122:右眼視孔 122: right eye hole
123:第一連結件 123: The first link
13:內部空間 13: Internal space
20:巴戈里尼條紋鏡片 20: Bagorini striped lenses
21:左眼鏡片 21: Left spectacle lens
211:左直刻線 211: Left straight engraved line
22:右眼鏡片 22: Right spectacle lens
221:右直刻線 221: Right straight engraved line
30:隱斜視矯正光學組件 30: Optical components for heterotropia correction
31:鏡片框 31: lens frame
32:隱斜視矯正鏡片 32: Helicoptia correction lenses
33:第二連結件 33: The second link
91:被檢測者 91: Subject
92:雙眼 92: Eyes
S1:準備步驟 S1: Preparation steps
S2:近視、遠視、散光之矯正步驟 S2: Correction steps for myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism
S3:手持行動式隱斜視矯正裝置步驟 S3: Steps of Hand-held Mobile Helen Strabismus Correction Device
S4:開啟點光源步驟 S4: Steps to turn on the point light source
S5:判別光條成像步驟 S5: Discrimination of light strip imaging steps
S61:雙眼視機能正常步驟 S61: Steps for normal binocular vision
S62A:雙眼中之任一眼視機能異常步驟 S62A: Steps for abnormal visual function in either eye
S62B:隱斜視矯正步驟 S62B: Steps to correct strabismus
S7:紀錄檢查結果步驟 S7: Steps to record inspection results
M:光條成像 M: light strip imaging
M1:左眼直線光條影像 M1: Left eye linear light strip image
M2:右眼直線光條影像 M2: Right eye linear light strip image
M11、M21:中心點 M11, M21: center point
M12、M22:線段 M12, M22: line segment
P11:第一內斜視位置 P11: First esotropia position
P21:第二內斜視位置 P21: Second esotropia position
P12:第一外斜視位置 P12: The first exotropia position
P22:第二外斜視位置 P22: second exotropia position
D21:第一長度 D21: first length
D22:第二長度 D22: second length
第1圖係本發明之使用方法之流程圖 Figure 1 is a flow chart of the method of use of the present invention
第2A圖係本發明之尺規部為圓靶加十字形之示意圖 Figure 2A is a schematic diagram of the ruler part of the present invention is a round target and a cross shape
第2B圖係本發明之尺規部為交叉刻度形之示意圖 Figure 2B is a schematic diagram of the ruler part of the present invention in a cross-scale shape
第2C圖係本發明之第一端部為顯示部之示意圖 Figure 2C is a schematic diagram of the first end of the present invention as the display portion
第2D圖係本發明之隱斜視矯正光學組件之示意圖 Figure 2D is a schematic diagram of the optical component for correction of strabismus of the present invention
第3圖係本發明之雙眼其中之一對應巴戈里尼條紋鏡片之局部剖視圖 Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of one of the two eyes of the present invention corresponding to the Bagolini striped lens
第4圖係本發明之左眼直線光條影像之示意圖 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the left-eye linear light bar image of the present invention
第5圖係本發明之右眼直線光條影像之示意圖 Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the right-eye linear light strip image of the present invention
第6圖係本發明之光條成像為完整X字狀之示意圖 Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the light bar imaging of the present invention as a complete X shape
第7圖係本發明之雙眼視機能檢查為內斜視之光條成像之示意圖 Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the binocular function test of the present invention for esotropia light strip imaging
第8圖係本發明之雙眼視機能檢查為外斜視之光條成像之示意圖 Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the binocular function inspection of the present invention for exotropia light strip imaging
第9圖係本發明之雙眼視機能檢查為右眼視網膜影像中心抑制之光條成像之示意圖 Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the binocular visual function test of the present invention, which is the light bar imaging suppressed by the center of the retina image of the right eye
第10圖係本發明之雙眼視機能檢查為右眼視網膜影像周邊抑制之光條成像之示意圖 Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the binocular visual function test of the present invention, which is a light bar imaging with suppression of the periphery of the right eye retinal image
第11圖係本發明之雙眼視機能檢查為非交叉性複視之光條成像之示意圖 Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the binocular function test of the present invention as a light bar imaging of non-crossed diplopia
第12圖係本發明之雙眼視機能檢查為交叉性複視之光條成像之示意圖 Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the binocular function test of the present invention as a light bar imaging of crossed diplopia
第13A圖係本發明之雙眼視機能檢查為內斜視之刻度計量之示意圖 Figure 13A is a schematic diagram of the binocular function test of the present invention for the scale measurement of esotropia
第13B圖係本發明之雙眼視機能檢查為外斜視之刻度計量之示意圖 Figure 13B is a schematic diagram of the binocular function test of the present invention as the scale measurement of exotropia
參閱第1、第2A、第2B、第2C、第2D、第3、第4、第5及第6圖,本發明係為一具有巴戈里尼條紋鏡片之行動式隱斜視矯正裝置及其使用方法,關於裝置的部分係包括:一殼體10,係具有一第一端部11、一第二端部12及一內部空間13。該第一端部11係具有一尺規部111及一點光源部112,該尺規部111及該點光源部112係朝向該內部空間13及該第二端部12;該第二端部12係設一左眼視孔121、一右眼視孔122及一第一連結件123。
Referring to Figures 1, 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D, 3, 4, 5, and 6, the present invention is a mobile strabismus correction device with Bagolini striped lenses and the same In the method of use, the part of the device includes: a
二巴戈里尼條紋鏡片20,係包括一左眼鏡片21及一右眼鏡片22,其分別相對應設於該左眼視孔121與該右眼視孔122上。該左眼鏡片21上具有複數不干擾視覺之左直刻線211,該複數左直刻線211相互平行,並與子午線相互呈45度斜角。該右眼鏡片22上具有複數不干擾視覺之右直刻線221,該複數右直刻線221相互平行,並與子午線相互呈135度斜角。
The two-bagellini
一隱斜視矯正光學組件30,係設於該第二端部12,該隱斜視矯正光學組件30係具有二鏡片框31、至少二隱斜視矯正鏡片32及一第二連結件33;該二鏡片框31係對應該左眼視孔121及該右眼視孔122而設,該至少二隱斜視矯正鏡片32係分別設於該二鏡片框31;該第二連結件33係供該隱斜視矯正光學組件30連接該第一連結件123。
A strabismus correction
實務上,該複數左直刻線211可為設於該左眼鏡片21上之長短不一、寬度介於0.5mm-1mm之間,且深度單位為微米之複數平行直條紋。
In practice, the plurality of left
該複數右直刻線221可為設於該右眼鏡片22上之長短不一、寬度介於0.5mm-1mm之間,且深度單位為微米之複數平行直條紋。
The plurality of right straight
該第一端部11可為板體、顯示部其中一者。
The
該尺規部111可為刻劃結構、獨立尺規結構、數位影像(如第2C圖所示)其中至少一者。
The
該尺規部111可為圓靶加十字形(如第2A圖所示)、交叉刻度形(如第2B圖所示)其中至少一者。
The
該點光源部112可為電氣結構、數位影像其中至少一者。
The point
當該第一端部11為板體。
When the
該尺規部111係對應該板體,而為刻劃結構、獨立尺規結構其中至少一者,並朝向該第二端部12。
The
該刻劃結構係一體成型刻劃於該第一端部11上。
The scoring structure is integrally formed and scribed on the
該獨立尺規結構係固定於該第一端部11上。
The independent ruler structure is fixed on the
該點光源部112係對應該板體,而為電氣結構;該電氣結構可為發光二極體(light-emitting diode,簡稱LED)、鎢絲燈泡其中一者。
The point
當該第一端部11為顯示部。
When the
該尺規部111係對應該顯示部,而為數位影像。
The
且該點光源部112係對應該顯示部,而為數位影像。
And the point
該隱斜視矯正鏡片32可為球面鏡片、柱面鏡片、旋轉稜鏡片、交叉圓柱鏡片、…、輔助功能鏡片其中至少一者。
The heterotropia
關於使用方法的部分,係包括下列步驟: Regarding the part of the method of use, the department includes the following steps:
準備步驟S1:準備一殼體10、二巴戈里尼條紋鏡片20及一隱斜視矯正光學組件30。該殼體10係具有一第一端部11、一第二端部12及一內部空間13。該第一端部11係具有一尺規部111及一點光源部112,該尺規部111及該點光源部112係朝向該內部空間13及該第二端部12;該第二端部12係設一左眼視孔121、一右眼視孔122及一第一連結件123。二巴戈里尼條紋鏡片20係包括一左眼鏡片21及一右眼鏡片22,其分別相對應設於該左眼視孔121與該右眼視孔122上。該左眼鏡片21上具有複數不干擾視覺之左直刻線211,該複數左直刻線211相互平行,並與子午線相互呈45度斜角。該右眼鏡片22上具有複數不干擾視覺
之右直刻線221,該複數右直刻線221相互平行,並與子午線相互呈135度斜角。該隱斜視矯正光學組件30係設於該第二端部12,該隱斜視矯正光學組件30係具有二鏡片框31、至少二隱斜視矯正鏡片32及一第二連結件33;該二鏡片框31係對應該左眼視孔121及該右眼視孔122而設,該至少二隱斜視矯正鏡片32係分別設於該二鏡片框31;該第二連結件33係供該隱斜視矯正光學組件30連接該第一連結件123;該殼體10、該二巴戈里尼條紋鏡片20及該隱斜視矯正光學組件30係構成一行動式隱斜視矯正裝置。
Preparation step S1: prepare a
近視、遠視、散光之矯正步驟S2:被檢測者91之雙眼之視機能如有近視、遠視、散光其中至少一者,需先矯正完成後才進行本案之隱斜視矯正。 Correction of myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism step S2: If the visual function of the subject 91's eyes has at least one of myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism, the correction of the myopia in this case must be completed before the correction is completed.
手持行動式隱斜視矯正裝置步驟S3:該被檢測者91拿持該行動式隱斜視矯正裝置,該雙眼92對應該二巴戈里尼條紋鏡片20(參考第3圖)。
Hand-held mobile strabismus correction device Step S3: The subject 91 holds the mobile strabismus corrector, and the
開啟點光源步驟S4:開啟該點光源部112,該被檢測者91之該雙眼92經該二巴戈里尼條紋鏡片20注視該點光源部112。
Turn on the point light source step S4: Turn on the point
判別光條成像步驟S5:由該被檢測者91依視覺自主判別該雙眼92看到之光條成像M(參閱第6圖)是否為完整X字狀且交叉處具有單一中心點?若結果為是,則進行雙眼視機能正常步驟S61,若結果為否,則進行雙眼中之任一眼視機能異常步驟S62A。
Discriminating the light stripe imaging step S5: The subject 91 can automatically determine whether the light stripe imaging M (refer to Figure 6) seen by the two
關於雙眼視機能正常步驟S61:該被檢測者91之該雙眼92看到之該光條成像M為完整X字狀且交叉處具有單一中心點,代表該雙眼92之雙眼視機能正常,則進行紀錄檢查結果步驟S7,然後結束。
Regarding the normal binocular vision function step S61: the light stripe image M seen by the
關於雙眼中之任一眼視機能異常步驟S62A:該被檢測者91之該雙眼92看到之該光條成像M為完整X字狀且交叉處具有單一中心點以外之樣態者(如第7、第8、第9及第10圖所示),代表該雙眼92之雙眼視機能不正常,則進行下一步驟。
Regarding any abnormal visual function of the eyes. Step S62A: The light stripe image M seen by the two
隱斜視矯正步驟S62B:當該被檢測者91之該雙眼92中之任一眼視機能不正常時,可朝相對應之該鏡片框31裝設相對應之該至少一隱斜視矯正鏡片32,使得該雙眼92看到之該光條成像M為完整X字狀且交叉處具有單一中心點,完成矯正,接著進行下一步驟。
Heliotropia correction step S62B: When the visual function of any one of the
紀錄檢查結果步驟S7:紀錄相關之檢查數據,然後結束。 Record inspection result Step S7: Record relevant inspection data, and then end.
實務上,於該準備步驟S1中,該複數左直刻線211可為設於該左眼鏡片21上之長短不一、寬度介於0.5mm-1mm之間,且深度單位為微米之複數平行直條紋。
In practice, in the preparation step S1, the plurality of left straight
該複數右直刻線221可為設於該右眼鏡片22上之長短不一、寬度介於0.5mm-1mm之間,且深度單位為微米之複數平行直條紋。
The plurality of right
該第一端部11可為板體、顯示部其中一者。
The
該尺規部111可為刻劃結構、獨立尺規結構、數位影像(如第2C圖所示)其中至少一者。
The
該尺規部111可為圓靶加十字形(如第2A圖所示)、交叉刻度形(如第2B圖所示)其中至少一者。
The
該點光源部112可為電氣結構、數位影像其中至少一者。
The point
當該第一端部11為板體。
When the
該尺規部111係對應該板體,而為刻劃結構、獨立尺規結構其中至少一者,並朝向該第二端部12。
The
該刻劃結構係一體成型刻劃於該第一端部11上。
The scoring structure is integrally formed and scribed on the
該獨立尺規結構係固定於該第一端部11上。
The independent ruler structure is fixed on the
該點光源部112係對應該板體,而為電氣結構;該電氣結構可為發光二極體(light-emitting diode,簡稱LED)、鎢絲燈泡其中一者。
The point
當該第一端部11為顯示部。
When the
該尺規部111係對應該顯示部,而為數位影像。
The
且該點光源部112係對應該顯示部,而為數位影像。
And the point
於該判別光條成像步驟S5中,該X字狀之光條成像M係由一左眼直線光條影像M1(如第4圖所示)及一右眼直線光條影像M2(如第5圖所示)組成。 In the discriminating light bar imaging step S5, the X-shaped light bar imaging M consists of a left-eye straight light bar image M1 (as shown in Fig. 4) and a right eye straight light bar image M2 (as shown in Fig. 5). As shown in the figure) composition.
該左眼直線光條影像M1係具有一中心點M11及兩線段M12,該兩線段M12係位於該中心點M11兩側,並呈同一直線樣態。 The left-eye linear light strip image M1 has a center point M11 and two line segments M12, and the two line segments M12 are located on both sides of the center point M11 and are in the same straight line.
該右眼直線光條影像M2係具有一中心點M21及兩線段M22,該兩線段M22係位於該中心點M21兩側,並呈同一直線樣態。 The right-eye linear light strip image M2 has a center point M21 and two line segments M22. The two line segments M22 are located on both sides of the center point M21 and are in the same straight line.
於該雙眼視機能正常步驟S61中,係由該左眼直線光條影像M1(如第4圖所示)及該右眼直線光條影像M2(如第5圖所示)組成完整之X字狀的該光條成像M(如第6圖所示,該中心點M11與M21重疊為一)。 In step S61 of the normal binocular vision function, the left-eye linear light strip image M1 (as shown in Figure 4) and the right-eye linear light strip image M2 (as shown in Figure 5) form a complete X The word-shaped light strip forms an image M (as shown in Figure 6, the center points M11 and M21 overlap as one).
又,關於該雙眼中之任一眼視機能異常步驟S62A中,同樣由該左眼直線光條影像M1(如第4圖所示)及該右眼直線光條影像M2(如第5圖所示)組成該光條成像M,但由於是雙眼視機能異常,故該光條成像M可能呈現下列型態: In addition, regarding the abnormal visual function of any of the eyes in step S62A, the left-eye linear light stripe image M1 (as shown in FIG. 4) and the right-eye linear light stripe image M2 (as shown in FIG. 5) are also used in step S62A. ) Constitutes the light strip imaging M, but due to the abnormal binocular vision function, the light strip imaging M may present the following forms:
[a]第一種異常型態:參閱第7圖,該左眼直線光條影像M1之該中心點M11,偏向位於下方之該線段M12上(位於一第一內斜視位置P11);且該右眼直線光條影像M2之該中心點M21,同樣偏向位於下方之該線段M22上(位於一第二內斜視位置P21),此異常型態係雙眼視機能檢查為內斜視。 [a] The first type of abnormality: referring to Figure 7, the center point M11 of the left-eye linear light strip image M1 is biased to the line segment M12 located below (located at a first esotropia position P11); and the right The center point M21 of the straight-line light strip image M2 of the eye is also biased to the lower line segment M22 (located at a second esotropia position P21). This abnormal pattern is that the binocular function test is esotropia.
[b]第二種異常型態:參閱第8圖,該左眼直線光條影像M1之該中心點M11,偏向位於上方之該線段M12上(位於一第一外斜視位置P12);且該右眼直線光條影像M2之該中心點M21,同樣偏向位於上方之該線段M22上(位於一第二外斜視位置P22),此異常型態係雙眼視機能檢查為外斜視。 [b] The second type of abnormality: referring to Figure 8, the center point M11 of the left-eye linear light strip image M1 is biased to the upper line segment M12 (located at a first exotropia position P12); and The center point M21 of the right-eye linear light strip image M2 is also skewed to the upper line segment M22 (located at a second exotropia position P22). This abnormal pattern is that the binocular vision function test is exotropia.
[c]第三種異常型態:參閱第9圖,該左眼直線光條影像M1之該中心點M11及該二線段M12呈正常狀態;該中心點M11與M21重疊為一。但是,該右眼直 線光條影像M2之該二線段M22皆縮短成一第一長度D21,進而分別與該中心點M21之間產生間距,此異常型態係右眼視網膜影像中心抑制現象。 [c] The third type of abnormality: referring to Figure 9, the center point M11 and the two line segments M12 of the left-eye linear light strip image M1 are in a normal state; the center points M11 and M21 overlap as one. But the right eye is straight The two line segments M22 of the line light strip image M2 are all shortened to a first length D21, and then separate from the center point M21. This abnormal pattern is the center suppression phenomenon of the right eye retinal image.
[d]第四種異常型態:參閱第10圖,該左眼直線光條影像M1之該中心點M11及該二線段M12呈正常狀態;該中心點M11與M21重疊為一。但是,該右眼直線光條影像M2之該二線段M22皆縮短成一第二長度D22,其係小於該第一長度D21。進而分別與該中心點M21之間產生更大的間距(如第10圖間距比第9圖之間距大),此異常型態係右眼視網膜影像周邊抑制現象。 [d] The fourth type of abnormality: referring to Figure 10, the center point M11 and the two line segments M12 of the left-eye linear light strip image M1 are in a normal state; the center points M11 and M21 overlap as one. However, the two line segments M22 of the right-eye linear light strip image M2 are all shortened to a second length D22, which is smaller than the first length D21. In turn, a larger distance is generated between the center point M21 and the center point M21 (for example, the distance in the 10th image is larger than that in the 9th image). This abnormal pattern is caused by the suppression of the periphery of the right-eye retinal image.
[e]第五種異常型態:參閱第11圖,該左眼直線光條影像M1之該中心點M11,偏向位於下方之該線段M12上;但是,該右眼直線光條影像M2之該中心點M21則偏向位於上方之該線段M22上,此異常型態係雙眼視機能檢查為交叉性複視(斜視的一種)。 [e] The fifth type of abnormality: referring to Figure 11, the center point M11 of the left-eye linear light stripe image M1 is biased to the line segment M12 below; however, the right-eye linear light stripe image M2 is The center point M21 is skewed to the upper line segment M22. This abnormal pattern is that the binocular vision function test is cross diplopia (a type of strabismus).
[f]第六種異常型態:參閱第12圖,該左眼直線光條影像M1之該中心點M11,偏向位於上方之該線段M12上;但是,該右眼直線光條影像M2之該中心點M21則偏向位於下方之該線段M22上,此異常型態係雙眼視機能檢查為非交叉性複視(斜視的一種)。 [f] The sixth type of abnormality: Refer to Figure 12, the center point M11 of the left-eye linear light stripe image M1 is biased to the upper line segment M12; however, the right-eye linear light stripe image M2 The center point M21 is skewed to the line segment M22 located below. This abnormal pattern is that the binocular vision function test is non-crossed diplopia (a type of strabismus).
前述六種異常型態僅為便於本案之說明而舉例,實際上有更多不同之隱斜視型態,在此恕不贅述。 The aforementioned six abnormal types are just examples for the convenience of the description of this case. In fact, there are more different types of strabismus, so I won’t repeat them here.
又,關於隱斜視矯正步驟S62B,舉例說明如下: In addition, regarding the step S62B of the correction of strabismus, an example is described as follows:
[a]如第13A圖所示,假設該被測者91之該雙眼92檢測為內斜視,則可進一步配合該尺規部111,而自覺式口述,該左眼直線光條影像M1之該中心點M11,偏向位於下方之該線段M12上的倒數第2刻度與第3刻度之間(位於該第一內斜視位置P11);
且該右眼直線光條影像M2之該中心點M21,同樣偏向位於下方之該線段M22上的倒數第2刻度與第3刻度之間(位於該第二內斜視位置P21),如此可明確檢測出該雙眼92之內斜視量。
[a] As shown in Figure 13A, assuming that the two
進一步,即可將相對應之該隱斜視矯正鏡片32設於相對應之該鏡片框31上,使得該雙眼92看到之該光條成像M為完整X字狀且交叉處具有單一中心點,完成矯正。
Further, the corresponding strabismus
[b]如第13B圖所示,假設該被測者91之該雙眼92檢測為外斜視,則可進一步配合該尺規部111,而自覺式口述,該左眼直線光條影像M1之該中心點M11,偏向位於上方之該線段M12上的第2刻度與第3刻度之間(位於該第一外斜視位置P12);且該右眼直線光條影像M2之該中心點M21,同樣偏向位於上方之該線段M22上的第2刻度與第3刻度之間(位於該第二外斜視位置P22),同理,可明確檢測出該雙眼92之內斜視量。
[b] As shown in Figure 13B, assuming that the two
同理,將相對應之該隱斜視矯正鏡片32設於相對應之該鏡片框31上,使得該雙眼92看到之該光條成像M為完整X字狀且交叉處具有單一中心點,完成矯正。
In the same way, the corresponding
重點在於,當面對例如視網膜缺陷、其他因器官缺陷造成之相關斜視,本案僅可檢測到結果,無法矯正,合先陳明。 The point is that when faced with retinal defects and other related strabismus caused by organ defects, only the results can be detected in this case, and the results cannot be corrected.
又,本研究共20位被檢測者參與實驗,實驗結果雙眼視機能正常14位,內斜4位,外斜2位。14位雙眼視機能正常不需矯正外,其他6位都可以使用稜鏡進行適當矯正。進一步使用稜鏡遮蓋、自覺式驗光(von-Graefe)及雙眼視機能快篩裝置比對測試,三種量測值誤差在±1Δ(稜鏡度)內。由實驗證明此裝置在臨床上是可以被使用,並且運用來做處方的處置。此量測方法不受環境干擾,不需 要驗光場所整套檢查設備,亦能檢查出被檢測者的雙眼視機能,並快速分析與判斷被檢測者雙眼視機能狀態。 In addition, a total of 20 subjects in this study participated in the experiment. The results of the experiment were that 14 had normal binocular vision, 4 had esotropia, and 2 had an exotropia. The binocular vision function of 14 patients is normal and does not need to be corrected, and the other 6 patients can be properly corrected by using 稜鏡. Further comparison tests were carried out with the use of prism cover, von-Graefe and binocular vision function quick screening device, and the error of the three measurement values was within ±1 Δ (the prism degree). It is proved by experiments that this device can be used clinically and used for prescription treatment. This measurement method is not interfered by the environment, does not require a complete set of inspection equipment in the optometry place, and can also check the binocular visual function of the subject, and quickly analyze and judge the binocular visual function of the subject.
本發明之優點及功效可歸納如下: The advantages and effects of the present invention can be summarized as follows:
[1]尺規部便於明確陳述斜視量。本發明設置該尺規部,使被檢測者在進行自覺式斜視檢測時,可配合該尺規部明確的陳述(至少包括外斜視、…、內斜視)斜視量,相當方便,可大幅減少透過轉述後再由檢測者之操作產生的誤差。故,尺規部便於明確陳述斜視量。 [1] The ruler department makes it easy to clearly state the amount of strabismus. The present invention is provided with the ruler part, so that the subject can cooperate with the clear statement of the ruler part (including at least exotropia,..., esotropia) strabismus amount when performing conscious strabismus detection, which is quite convenient and can greatly reduce the transmission Then the error caused by the operation of the inspector. Therefore, the ruler department is convenient to clearly state the amount of strabismus.
[2]行動式裝置便於攜帶至不同場所檢測。本案為獨立式可攜型之結構,可增加其檢測的快速時效與便利性,可攜帶至室內或室外,檢測空間大小不限,照明光源不限,不受場地條件限制,行動不便、老齡者或是幼兒等被檢測者都能使用,被檢測者只要手持行動式隱斜視矯正裝置,雙眼透過該二巴戈里尼條紋鏡片注射該點光源部,即可藉由陳述光條成像是否為完整X字狀,達到檢測需求,相當方便。故,行動式裝置便於攜帶至不同場所檢測。 [2] The mobile device is easy to carry to different places for testing. This case is a stand-alone portable structure, which can increase the rapid timeliness and convenience of its detection. It can be carried indoors or outdoors. The detection space is not limited, the lighting source is not limited, and it is not restricted by site conditions. It is inconvenient for the elderly and the elderly. It can be used by subjects such as infants and children. The subject only needs to hold the mobile strabismus correction device and inject the point light source through the two-bagolini stripe lens in both eyes to state whether the light strip imaging is The complete X shape is very convenient to meet the testing requirements. Therefore, the mobile device is easy to carry to different places for testing.
[3]不受外界光線干擾。本發明主要從第二端部之該二巴戈里尼條紋鏡片、經該內部空間朝該第一端部的方向,注視該點光源部而進行檢測,原則上與外界光線呈明亮或是昏暗沒有關係。故,不受外界光線干擾。 [3] Not disturbed by external light. In the present invention, the detection is performed by looking at the point light source part from the two-bagolini stripe lens at the second end part and toward the first end part through the inner space. In principle, it is bright or dim with the external light. It doesn't matter. Therefore, it is not disturbed by external light.
以上僅是藉由較佳實施例詳細說明本發明,對於該實施例所做的任何簡單修改與變化,皆不脫離本發明之精神與範圍。 The above is a detailed description of the present invention based on a preferred embodiment, and any simple modifications and changes made to the embodiment will not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
S1:準備步驟 S1: Preparation steps
S2:近視、遠視、散光之矯正步驟 S2: Correction steps for myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism
S3:手持行動式隱斜視矯正裝置步驟 S3: Steps of Hand-held Mobile Helen Strabismus Correction Device
S4:開啟點光源步驟 S4: Steps to turn on the point light source
S5:判別光條成像步驟 S5: Discrimination of light strip imaging steps
S61:雙眼視機能正常步驟 S61: Steps for normal binocular vision
S62A:雙眼中之任一眼視機能異常步驟 S62A: Steps for abnormal visual function in either eye
S62B:隱斜視矯正步驟 S62B: Steps to correct strabismus
S7:紀錄檢查結果步驟 S7: Steps to record inspection results
Claims (8)
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO1996013195A1 (en) * | 1994-10-29 | 1996-05-09 | Interstaatliche Ingenieurschule Neu-Technikum Buchs | Method and device for determining horizontal, vertical and/or cyclo-deviations on the eye |
JPH10314211A (en) * | 1997-05-15 | 1998-12-02 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Squint correcting device and computer readable recording medium recording squint correcting program |
CN201205315Y (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2009-03-11 | 徐兴业 | Orthopia instrument |
TWM522700U (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-06-01 | de-qing Chen | Laser ranging perspective oblique angle measurement device |
CN209695170U (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-11-29 | 青岛家良眼科有限公司 | A kind of amblyopia in children strabismus diagnosis orthotic device |
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2021
- 2021-06-15 TW TW110121770A patent/TWI747797B/en active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996013195A1 (en) * | 1994-10-29 | 1996-05-09 | Interstaatliche Ingenieurschule Neu-Technikum Buchs | Method and device for determining horizontal, vertical and/or cyclo-deviations on the eye |
JPH10314211A (en) * | 1997-05-15 | 1998-12-02 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Squint correcting device and computer readable recording medium recording squint correcting program |
CN201205315Y (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2009-03-11 | 徐兴业 | Orthopia instrument |
TWM522700U (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-06-01 | de-qing Chen | Laser ranging perspective oblique angle measurement device |
CN209695170U (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-11-29 | 青岛家良眼科有限公司 | A kind of amblyopia in children strabismus diagnosis orthotic device |
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