TWI747549B - 鼻胃管固定裝置 - Google Patents

鼻胃管固定裝置 Download PDF

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TWI747549B
TWI747549B TW109135090A TW109135090A TWI747549B TW I747549 B TWI747549 B TW I747549B TW 109135090 A TW109135090 A TW 109135090A TW 109135090 A TW109135090 A TW 109135090A TW I747549 B TWI747549 B TW I747549B
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nasogastric tube
piece
clamping
fixing device
patient
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蘇建忠
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蘇建忠
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Priority to TW109135090A priority Critical patent/TWI747549B/zh
Priority to CN202110372341.1A priority patent/CN114344167A/zh
Priority to US17/471,472 priority patent/US12011418B2/en
Priority to AU2021229256A priority patent/AU2021229256B2/en
Priority to CA3130334A priority patent/CA3130334C/en
Priority to JP2021148598A priority patent/JP7397834B2/ja
Priority to KR1020210122319A priority patent/KR102641360B1/ko
Priority to DE102021124292.4A priority patent/DE102021124292A1/de
Priority to IL286920A priority patent/IL286920B2/en
Priority to BR102021020146-0A priority patent/BR102021020146A2/pt
Priority to EP21201412.0A priority patent/EP3984583B1/en
Priority to MX2021012458A priority patent/MX2021012458A/es
Priority to SA121430217A priority patent/SA121430217B1/ar
Priority to PH1/2021/050512A priority patent/PH12021050512A1/en
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    • A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/01—Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters
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Abstract

本發明一種鼻胃管固定裝置，包含：一黏貼件、一連結件以及一夾持件所組合而成，該黏貼件係黏貼於病患鼻梁上，另一端係與連結件活動設置，該連結件另一端係供該夾持件樞接，該夾持件係供操作夾持於病患上之鼻胃管管體，使該鼻胃管管體能夠自由調整鼻胃管之位置，藉由上述結構配合係達到提供病患安裝鼻胃管時輕易安裝之便利性，且能夠自由調整鼻胃管於患者鼻孔內之位置，更不會造成鼻胃管長時間壓迫於患者鼻孔內側處，提高患者舒適性及降低鼻孔內側處長久壓迫後產生褥瘡之目的。

Description

鼻胃管固定裝置
本發明係有關於一種灌食系統，尤指一種鼻胃管固定裝置。
按，隨著科技發達及醫療技術進步，在疾病的發現與治療上皆有大幅的突破與演進，相對提高了傷病患者的存活率，惟當患者因傷病或老化而無法自行進食時，即需要醫護人員或家屬經由鼻胃管餵食器灌食，亦即以插管的方式，進行胃內殘餘食物量與胃酸檢測、灌入溫開水暖胃潤腸、灌入營養液(如牛奶)供給患者所需營養及灌入藥物提供治療效果等。
而目前習知鼻胃管為一種醫療器材結構，為用來導入流質至病患體內或移除體內，該鼻胃管於人體外部一端設有一流質導入或移除之接設部結構，因此從鼻孔穿至胃內部，時常會露出一截出來，該截任意垂放，於患者翻身或執行任何護理措施時，不小心拉扯到鼻胃管，容易導致滑脫影響到患者，大多都將鼻胃管不僅影響病患之正常生活，且易增加病人傷害以及醫療意外事件，因干擾患者之行動，產生不便利性與危險性。
一般常見鼻胃管固定方法係利用透氣膠帶黏貼固定，首先取一段透氣膠帶，接著將膠帶一端順著鼻樑貼，最後膠帶另一端再順著鼻胃導管環繞黏貼，完成固定鼻胃管的動作。
但上述使用係有一定的不便性如下所述：
1.透氣膠帶操作時需要裁切故使用操部不易。
2.由於透氣膠帶環繞黏貼，常以鼻腔做為鼻胃管著力點，因此常引起鼻腔潰瘍、感染。
3.撕除的過程中容易拉扯鼻胃管，加重患者的不適感。
4.透氣膠帶均係透過捲繞黏合成捆，造成膠帶之非黏貼面易殘留有黏膠而具黏性，不僅容易產生髒污，具有病菌感染之疑慮。
本發明人有鑑於習知鼻胃管使用上具有上述缺點，是以乃思及創作的意念，經多方探討與試作樣品試驗，及多次修正改良後，遂推出本發明。
本發明提供一種鼻胃管固定裝置，包含一黏貼件、一連結件以及一夾持件所組合而成；
其該黏貼件一端係黏貼於病患鼻梁上，另一端係與連結件活動設置，該連結件臨近黏貼件另一端係供該夾持件樞接，該夾持件係可操作夾持於病患上之鼻胃管管體，使該鼻胃管管體能夠自由調整鼻胃管於患者鼻孔內之位置。
本發明鼻胃管固定裝置之主要目的，在於能夠自由調整鼻胃管之位置提高患者舒適性，更不會造成鼻胃管長時間壓迫於患者鼻孔內側處，及降低鼻孔內側處長久壓迫後產生褥瘡之目的。
本發明鼻胃管固定裝置之次要目的，在於提供病患安裝鼻胃管時輕易安裝之便利性。
本發明鼻胃管固定裝置之主要目的，在於能夠自由調整鼻胃管之位置後，不會造成鼻胃管長時間壓迫於患者鼻孔內側處固定位置，降低鼻孔內側處長久壓迫後產生褥瘡之目的。
以下茲配合本發明較佳實施例之圖式進一步說明如下，以期能使熟悉本發明相關技術之人士，得依本說明書之陳述據以實施。
首先，請配合參閱第一圖至第五圖所示，本發明為一種鼻胃管固定裝置，包含：。
一黏貼件10，該黏貼件10係為一四方形片體狀，其該黏貼件10具有一矽膠材質的黏貼面11、一圓形柱的環柱12以及一圓片狀之卡扣部13，該黏貼面11係可重複使用黏貼於病患的鼻梁上，該黏貼件10的黏貼面11相對之一端面設有一體狀的環柱12及卡扣部13，其環柱12直徑小於卡扣部13的直徑；
一連結件20，該連結件20有如一把鑰匙狀形體，其該連結件20係設有一體成型的一橢圓形之片體21、一圓柱體22以及一球體23，該片體21、一圓形之柱體22以及一球體23係為一體成型型態，其該片體21中間處係設有一貫穿長方形之卡槽211，另連結於卡槽211的一端處設有一貫穿圓形狀之套置孔212，該套置孔212係供該黏貼件10的卡扣部13套設，該卡槽211係供該黏貼件10的環柱12滑設於上，該片體21靠進套置孔212一端係連結圓柱體22，該圓柱體22另一端係連結該球體23，該球體23內具有一圓形凹陷孔狀之樞接部231，且該球體23的樞接部231朝向一自由端處設有一剖槽232；以及
一夾持件30，該夾持件30有如一鐘擺形態，其該夾持件30係設有一圓棒狀之連接桿31，該連接桿31一端設有一球軸部32，該球軸部32係可樞轉的設置於該球體23的樞接部231內，該連接桿31遠離球軸32一端係設有一具非全圓狀的夾持部33，該夾持部33外側處朝向連接桿方向延伸出兩橢圓片體的按壓部34，另且該夾持部33內係形成一圓形中空狀之夾持空間331，另該夾持件30的連接桿31、夾持部33以及按壓部34為一體成型之形態。
其鼻胃管固定裝置使用狀態示意圖請參考第六圖至第九圖所示，其照顧者使用鼻胃管固定裝置時，係將該黏貼件30一端具有矽膠材質的黏貼面11係黏貼於病患鼻梁上，另一端環柱12及卡扣部13係與連結件20的套置孔212係供該黏貼件10的卡扣部13套設，該卡槽211係供該黏貼件10的環柱12滑設於上活動設置，該連結件20的球體23之樞接部231係供該夾持件30的球軸部32樞轉的設置，該夾持件30的球軸部32及連接桿31係可配合照顧者操作將兩按壓部34由拇指跟食指朝向連接桿31內側按壓，使夾持部33開啟後使夾持空間331能夠配合病患上之鼻胃管管體大小進行夾持固定，該夾持件30的球軸部32及連接桿31係可配合使用將該鼻胃管管體能夠自由調整鼻胃管於患者鼻孔內之位置。
由上述具體實施例之結構，可得到下述之效益：
1.本發明鼻胃管固定裝置，該黏貼件10、連結件20及夾持件30所組合使用，提供病患安裝鼻胃管時輕易安裝之便利性。
2.本發明鼻胃管固定裝置，其藉由該夾持件30的球軸部32及連接桿31係可配合使用能夠自由調整鼻胃管之位置提高患者舒適性。
3.本發明鼻胃管固定裝置，其藉由該夾持件30的球軸部32及連接桿31係可配合使用不會造成鼻胃管長時間壓迫於患者鼻孔內側處固定位置，降低鼻孔內側處長久壓迫後產生褥瘡之目的。
10:該黏貼件 11:黏貼面 12:環柱 13:卡扣部 20:連結件 21:片體 211:卡槽 212:套置孔 22:圓柱體 23:球體 231:樞接部 232:剖槽 30:夾持件 31:連接桿 32:球軸部 33:夾持部 331:夾持空間 34:按壓部
第一圖係本發明之立體圖。 第二圖係本發明之立體分解圖。 第三圖係本發明之剖視示意圖。 第四圖係本發明之剖視組裝動作示意圖。 第五圖係本發明之另一剖視組裝動作示意圖。 第六圖係本發明使用狀態側視示意圖。 第七圖係本發明使用狀態調整動作側視示意圖。 第八圖係本發明使用狀態立體示意圖。 第九圖係本發明使用狀態立體調整動作示意圖。
10:該黏貼件
11:黏貼面
12:環柱
13:卡扣部
20:連結件
21:片體
211:卡槽
212:套置孔
22:圓柱體
23:球體
231:樞接部
30:夾持件
31:連接桿
33:夾持部
331:夾持空間
34:按壓部

Claims (8)

  1. 一種鼻胃管固定裝置，包含：一黏貼件，其該黏貼件具有一黏貼面、一環柱以及一卡扣部，該黏貼面係可重複使用黏貼於病患的鼻梁上，該黏貼面相對之一端面設有一體狀的環柱及卡扣部，其環柱直徑小於卡扣部的直徑；一連結件，其該連結件係設有一片體、一圓柱體以及一球體其該片體中間處係設有一卡槽，另連結於卡槽的一端處設有一套置孔，該套置孔係供該黏貼件的卡扣部套設，該卡槽係供該黏貼件的環柱滑設於上，該片體靠進套置孔一端係連結圓柱體，該圓柱體另一端係連結該球體，該球體內具有一樞接部，且該球體的樞接部朝向一自由端處設有一剖槽；以及一夾持件，其該夾持件係設有一連接桿，該連接桿一端設有一球軸部，該球軸部係可樞轉的設置於該球體的樞接部內，該連接桿遠離球軸一端係設有一夾持部，該夾持部外側處朝向連接桿方向延伸出兩按壓部，另且該夾持部內係形成一夾持空間。
  2. 如請求項1所述之鼻胃管固定裝置，其中該黏貼件係為一四方形片體狀，其該黏貼面為矽膠材質、該環柱為圓形柱形態以及該卡扣部圓片狀。
  3. 如請求項1所述之鼻胃管固定裝置，其中該連結件有如一把鑰匙狀形體，而該連結件之片體為一橢圓形態，該柱體為圓形，且該片體、柱體以及球體係為一體成型型態。
  4. 如請求項1所述之鼻胃管固定裝置，其中該夾持件有如一鐘擺形態。
  5. 如請求項1所述之鼻胃管固定裝置，其中該夾持件、連接桿、夾持部以及按壓部為一體成型之形態。
  6. 如請求項1所述之鼻胃管固定裝置，其中該夾持件的連接桿為圓棒狀、該夾持部為非全圓狀。
  7. 如請求項1所述之鼻胃管固定裝置，其中該按壓部為橢圓片體。
  8. 一種鼻胃管固定裝置，包含一黏貼件、一連結件以及一夾持件所組合而成；其該黏貼件一端係黏貼於病患鼻梁上，該黏貼件另一端係與連結件活動設置，該連結件鄰近黏貼件另一端係供該夾持件樞接，該夾持件設有一連接桿，該連接桿一端設有一球軸部，該球軸部可樞轉的設置於該連接件，該夾持件係可操作夾持於病患上之鼻胃管管體，使該鼻胃管管體能夠自由調整鼻胃管於患者鼻孔內之位置。
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CN202110372341.1A CN114344167A (zh) 2020-10-12 2021-04-07 鼻胃管固定装置
US17/471,472 US12011418B2 (en) 2020-10-12 2021-09-10 Fixing device for nasogastric tube
AU2021229256A AU2021229256B2 (en) 2020-10-12 2021-09-10 Fixing Device of Nasogastric Tube
CA3130334A CA3130334C (en) 2020-10-12 2021-09-10 Fixing device of nasogastric tube
JP2021148598A JP7397834B2 (ja) 2020-10-12 2021-09-13 経鼻胃管固定装置
KR1020210122319A KR102641360B1 (ko) 2020-10-12 2021-09-14 비위관 고정장치
DE102021124292.4A DE102021124292A1 (de) 2020-10-12 2021-09-20 Befestigungsvorrichtung für eine nasale Magensonde
IL286920A IL286920B2 (en) 2020-10-12 2021-10-03 Medical-tube affixing device
BR102021020146-0A BR102021020146A2 (pt) 2020-10-12 2021-10-07 Dispositivo de afixação de tubos médicos
EP21201412.0A EP3984583B1 (en) 2020-10-12 2021-10-07 Medical-tube affixing device
MX2021012458A MX2021012458A (es) 2020-10-12 2021-10-11 Dispositivo de fijacion de tubos medicos.
SA121430217A SA121430217B1 (ar) 2020-10-12 2021-10-12 جهاز تثبيت أنبوب طبي
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