TWI746386B - Antimicrobial foaming composition, antimicrobial foaming material including the same and method of manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Antimicrobial foaming composition, antimicrobial foaming material including the same and method of manufacturing the same Download PDF

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TWI746386B
TWI746386B TW110108070A TW110108070A TWI746386B TW I746386 B TWI746386 B TW I746386B TW 110108070 A TW110108070 A TW 110108070A TW 110108070 A TW110108070 A TW 110108070A TW I746386 B TWI746386 B TW I746386B
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antibacterial
foaming
weight
parts
eva copolymer
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TW202235518A (en
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吳政龍
康文浩
林貴斌
翁英城
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臺灣塑膠工業股份有限公司
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Abstract

The present invention relates to an antimicrobial foaming composition, antimicrobial foaming material including the same and method of manufacturing the same. The antimicrobial foaming composition includes a first ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymer, a second EVA copolymer and a few amount of natural inorganic antimicrobial material, the second EVA copolymer has more vinyl acetate (VA) content than the one of the first EVA copolymer, for advantageously improving foaming property of the antimicrobial foaming material, as well as endowing it with better antimicrobial property, thereby being applied on leisure and sport products.

Description

抗菌發泡組成物、含此之抗菌發泡材及其製造方法Antibacterial foaming composition, antibacterial foaming material containing the same, and manufacturing method thereof

本發明係有關一種發泡組成物,特別是有關於一種添加天然無機抗菌材料且容易發泡之抗菌發泡組成物、含此之抗菌發泡材及其製造方法。The present invention relates to a foaming composition, in particular to an antibacterial foaming composition that is easily foamed with natural inorganic antibacterial materials, an antibacterial foaming material containing the same, and a manufacturing method thereof.

乙烯醋酸乙烯酯(ethylene vinyl acetate,EVA)共聚物發泡材料具有良好的柔韌性、彈性、耐化學品性、著色性且重量輕,近年來已成為休閒運動產品(例如鞋底、鞋墊、瑜珈墊等)的主流。然而,EVA發泡材料在發泡倍數較高時,材料永久變形較大,力學性能顯著下降,耐磨性較差等,會減損其應用性。再者,EVA發泡材料應用於休閒運動產品時,汗水及污物易殘留在EVA發泡材料空隙中,容易滋生細菌及異味。Ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymer foam material has good flexibility, elasticity, chemical resistance, colorability and light weight. In recent years, it has become a leisure sports product (such as shoe soles, insoles, yoga mats). Etc.) mainstream. However, when the expansion ratio of EVA foam material is higher, the permanent deformation of the material is greater, the mechanical properties are significantly reduced, and the wear resistance is poor, which will reduce its applicability. Furthermore, when the EVA foam material is applied to leisure sports products, sweat and dirt are likely to remain in the voids of the EVA foam material, and it is easy to breed bacteria and peculiar smell.

習知解決方式之一,是於上述EVA運動產品表面塗布抗菌劑或貼附抗菌材料,抑或將產品整體浸泡於含有抗菌劑的溶液中。然而,這類產品經一段時間使用後,表面的抗菌劑容易脫落或分解,會降低產品本身的抗菌效果,而人體長期接觸這類抗菌劑可能具有潛在不良的影響。One of the conventional solutions is to apply an antibacterial agent or attach an antibacterial material to the surface of the above-mentioned EVA sports product, or to soak the entire product in a solution containing an antibacterial agent. However, after using these products for a period of time, the antibacterial agent on the surface is easy to fall off or decompose, which will reduce the antibacterial effect of the product itself, and long-term exposure of the human body to such antibacterial agents may have potential adverse effects.

有鑑於此,亟需提供一種抗菌發泡組成物、含此之抗菌發泡材及其製造方法,以改善習知抗菌發泡組成物的種種問題。In view of this, there is an urgent need to provide an antibacterial foaming composition, an antibacterial foaming material containing the same, and a manufacturing method thereof, so as to improve various problems of the conventional antibacterial foaming composition.

因此,本發明之一態樣是提供一種抗菌發泡組成物,其包含第一乙烯醋酸乙烯酯(EVA)共聚物、第二EVA共聚物以及少量的天然無機抗菌材料,可有效改善發泡性並兼具抗菌性。Therefore, one aspect of the present invention is to provide an antibacterial foaming composition, which includes a first ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymer, a second EVA copolymer, and a small amount of natural inorganic antibacterial materials, which can effectively improve foaming properties It also has antibacterial properties.

本發明之另一態樣是提供一種抗菌發泡材,其包含上述抗菌發泡組成物,且此抗菌發泡材之抑菌率為不小於99.0%,可應用於鞋底、鞋墊以及瑜珈墊等日常用品中。Another aspect of the present invention is to provide an antibacterial foaming material, which comprises the above-mentioned antibacterial foaming composition, and the antibacterial foaming material has a bacteriostatic rate of not less than 99.0%, which can be applied to shoe soles, insoles, yoga mats, etc. In daily necessities.

本發明之又一態樣是提供一種抗菌發泡材之製造方法,其係將上述抗菌發泡組成物進行混煉製程及發泡製程,以改善抗菌發泡材的發泡倍率。Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing an antibacterial foam material, which involves subjecting the antibacterial foam composition to a mixing process and a foaming process to improve the expansion ratio of the antibacterial foam material.

根據本發明之上述態樣,提出一種抗菌發泡組成物。在一實施例中,此抗菌發泡組成物可包括例如100重量份(parts per hundreds of resin,phr)之聚合物、4.5重量份之至10重量份之天然無機抗菌材料以及3重量份之至15重量份之發泡添加劑。在上述實施例中,前述聚合物可包含至少50重量百分比之至80重量百分比之第一乙烯醋酸乙烯酯(EVA)共聚物[醋酸乙烯(VA)含量小於22%,熔融指數(MI) 2.16小於10 g/10分鐘]以及20重量百分比之至50重量百分比之第二EVA共聚物(VA含量等於或大於28%,MI 2.16等於或大於10 g/10分鐘)。 According to the above aspect of the present invention, an antibacterial foam composition is proposed. In one embodiment, the antibacterial foaming composition may include, for example, 100 parts by weight (parts per hundreds of resin, phr) of polymer, 4.5 parts by weight to 10 parts by weight of natural inorganic antibacterial material, and 3 parts by weight to 15 parts by weight of foaming additives. In the above embodiment, the aforementioned polymer may comprise at least 50% to 80% by weight of the first ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymer [Vinyl acetate (VA) content is less than 22%, melt index (MI) is less than 2.16 10 g/10 minutes] and 20 to 50 weight percent of the second EVA copolymer (VA content is equal to or greater than 28%, MI 2.16 is equal to or greater than 10 g/10 minutes).

在上述實施例中,前述第一EVA共聚物之VA含量與第二EVA共聚物之VA含量之差值可例如為7%至26%。In the above embodiment, the difference between the VA content of the aforementioned first EVA copolymer and the VA content of the second EVA copolymer may be, for example, 7% to 26%.

在上述實施例中,前述第一EVA共聚物之VA含量可例如為14%至21%,且MI 2.16可例如為2.5 g/10分鐘。在另一實施例中,第二EVA共聚物之VA含量可例如為28%至40%,且MI 2.16可例如為10 g/10分鐘至65 g/10分鐘。 In the above embodiment, the VA content of the aforementioned first EVA copolymer may be, for example, 14% to 21%, and the MI 2.16 may be, for example, 2.5 g/10 minutes. In another embodiment, the VA content of the second EVA copolymer may be, for example, 28% to 40%, and MI 2.16 may be, for example, 10 g/10 minutes to 65 g/10 minutes.

在上述實施例中,前述天然無機抗菌材料可例如為貝類外殼煅燒粉體。在一例示中,貝類外殼煅燒粉體可源自於例如單殼貝外殼及/或雙殼貝外殼。在其他例示中,前述抗菌發泡組成物可包含例如6重量份至10重量份之天然無機抗菌材料。In the above embodiment, the aforementioned natural inorganic antibacterial material may be calcined shellfish shell powder, for example. In an example, the shellfish shell calcined powder may be derived from, for example, a single shell shell and/or a bivalve shell. In other examples, the aforementioned antibacterial foaming composition may include, for example, 6 parts by weight to 10 parts by weight of natural inorganic antibacterial materials.

在上述實施例中,前述發泡添加劑可包含例如發泡劑、架橋劑、發泡助劑及架橋助劑。In the above embodiments, the aforementioned foaming additives may include, for example, foaming agents, bridging agents, foaming aids, and bridging aids.

根據本發明之另一態樣,提出一種抗菌發泡材,包含上述抗菌發泡組成物,其中此抗菌發泡材對大腸桿菌及金黃色葡萄球菌之抑菌率為不小於99.0%,且抗菌發泡材之收縮率可例如為不大於2 %。在一具體例中,前述抗菌發泡材可包括鞋底、鞋墊以及瑜珈墊。According to another aspect of the present invention, an antibacterial foaming material is provided, comprising the above-mentioned antibacterial foaming composition, wherein the antibacterial foaming material has an inhibitory rate of not less than 99.0% against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, and is antibacterial The shrinkage rate of the foamed material can be, for example, not more than 2%. In a specific example, the aforementioned antibacterial foam material may include shoe soles, insoles, and yoga mats.

根據本發明之又一態樣,提出一種抗菌發泡材之製造方法,包括提供上述抗菌發泡組成物,以及對上述抗菌發泡組成物進行混煉製程及發泡製程,以獲得抗菌發泡材,其中此抗菌發泡組成物之發泡倍率可例如為不小於1.70。According to another aspect of the present invention, a method for manufacturing an antibacterial foaming material is provided, which includes providing the antibacterial foaming composition, and performing a mixing process and a foaming process on the antibacterial foaming composition to obtain antibacterial foaming The foaming ratio of the antibacterial foaming composition can be, for example, not less than 1.70.

應用本發明的抗菌發泡組成物、含此之抗菌發泡材及其製造方法,其包含第一EVA共聚物、VA含量較高的第二EVA共聚物及少量的天然無機抗菌材料,可有效改善抗菌發泡材之發泡性,更賦予其較佳的抗菌性,從而應用於各類休閒運動用品中。The antibacterial foaming composition of the present invention, the antibacterial foaming material containing the same, and the manufacturing method thereof, which comprise a first EVA copolymer, a second EVA copolymer with a higher VA content, and a small amount of natural inorganic antibacterial materials are effective Improve the foaming properties of antibacterial foam materials, and give them better antibacterial properties, so that they can be used in various leisure sports products.

藉由以下詳細說明,並參酌所附圖式,以下詳細說明本發明的實施例。圖式及說明書使用之相同圖號,盡可能是指相同或類似的部分。With the following detailed description and with reference to the accompanying drawings, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below. The same drawing numbers used in the drawings and manuals refer to the same or similar parts as far as possible.

此處參照引用的所有文獻,視同透過引用每篇個別文獻或專利申請書特定且個別併入參考文獻。倘若引用文獻對一術語的定義或用法,與此處對該術語的定義不一致或相反,則適用此處對該術語的定義,而不適用該引用文獻對該術語的定義。All references cited here are deemed to be specific and individually incorporated into references by citing each individual document or patent application. If the definition or usage of a term in the cited document is inconsistent with or contrary to the definition of the term here, the definition of the term here applies instead of the definition of the term in the cited document.

為了解釋說明書,將適用以下定義,在適當的情況中,單數名詞也包括複數,反之亦然。整個詳細說明闡述額外的定義。To interpret the specification, the following definitions will apply. Where appropriate, singular nouns also include plural nouns, and vice versa. The entire detailed description sets out additional definitions.

除非上下文不適當,否則此處所述的「一(a/an)」及「該(the/said)」係定義為「一或多」且包括複數型。Unless the context is inappropriate, the "一 (a/an)" and "the (the/said)" mentioned here are defined as "one or more" and include plural types.

如前所述,本發明提供一種抗菌發泡組成物、含此之抗菌發泡材及其製造方法,其包含第一乙烯醋酸乙烯酯(EVA)共聚物、第二EVA共聚物以及少量的天然無機抗菌材料,可有效改善抗菌發泡材之發泡性,更賦予其較佳的抗菌性。As mentioned above, the present invention provides an antibacterial foaming composition, an antibacterial foaming material containing the same, and a manufacturing method thereof, which comprises a first ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymer, a second EVA copolymer, and a small amount of natural Inorganic antibacterial materials can effectively improve the foaming properties of antibacterial foam materials and give them better antibacterial properties.

此處所述之「抗菌發泡組成物」可包括但不限於100重量份之聚合物、4.5重量份之至10重量份之天然無機抗菌材料以及3重量份之至15重量份之發泡添加劑。在一具體例中,抗菌發泡組成物可包含例如6重量份至10重量份之天然無機抗菌材料。The "antibacterial foaming composition" described herein may include, but is not limited to, 100 parts by weight of polymers, 4.5 parts by weight to 10 parts by weight of natural inorganic antibacterial materials, and 3 parts by weight to 15 parts by weight of foaming additives . In a specific example, the antibacterial foaming composition may include, for example, 6 parts by weight to 10 parts by weight of natural inorganic antibacterial materials.

在上述實施例中,前述聚合物可包含至少50重量百分比之至80重量百分比之第一EVA共聚物以及20重量百分比之至50重量百分比之第二EVA共聚物。一般而言,第一EVA共聚物以醋酸乙烯(VA)含量例如小於22%、熔融指數(MI) 2.16例如小於10 g/10分鐘者為宜,然以VA含量14%至21%、MI 2.16為2.5 g/10分鐘者為較佳。在一些具體例中,第一EVA共聚物可使用市售商品,可例如但不限於台塑烯(Taisox)型號7340M(VA含量14%、MI 2.16為2.5 g/10分鐘)、台塑烯型號7350M(VA含量18%、MI 2.16為2.5 g/10分鐘)、台塑烯型號7360M(VA含量21%、MI 2.16為2.5 g/10分鐘)等,惟本發明不限於此處所舉。 In the above embodiments, the aforementioned polymer may include at least 50% to 80% by weight of the first EVA copolymer and 20% to 50% by weight of the second EVA copolymer. Generally speaking, the first EVA copolymer has a vinyl acetate (VA) content of, for example, less than 22% and a melt index (MI) of 2.16, for example, less than 10 g/10 minutes. However, the VA content of 14% to 21%, MI 2.16 It is preferably 2.5 g/10 minutes. In some specific examples, the first EVA copolymer can be a commercially available product, such as but not limited to Taisox model 7340M (VA content 14%, MI 2.16 is 2.5 g/10 minutes), Formosa olefin model 7350M (VA content 18%, MI 2.16 is 2.5 g/10 minutes), Formosa Plastics model 7360M (VA content 21%, MI 2.16 is 2.5 g/10 minutes), etc., but the present invention is not limited to those listed here.

在一實施例中,前述第二EVA共聚物以VA含量高於第一EVA共聚物者 (亦稱為VA彈性體或高VA含量的EVA共聚物)為宜,藉此提升後續製得之抗菌發泡材的彈性,並提高發泡倍率。在一些具體例中,第二EVA共聚物的VA含量可例如為等於或大於28%、MI 2.16例如至少10 g/10分鐘者為宜,又以VA含量28%至40%、MI 2.1610 g/10分鐘至65 g/10分鐘為較佳。在另一些具體例中,第二EVA共聚物可使用市售商品,包括但不限於台塑烯型號7670S (VA含量28%、MI 2.16為10 g/10分鐘)、台塑烯型號7880H (VA含量40%、MI 2.16為65 g/10分鐘)等,惟本發明不限於此處所舉。 In one embodiment, the aforementioned second EVA copolymer is preferably one with a higher VA content than the first EVA copolymer (also known as VA elastomer or EVA copolymer with high VA content), so as to improve the antibacterial The elasticity of the foamed material and increase the expansion ratio. In some specific examples, the VA content of the second EVA copolymer may be, for example, equal to or greater than 28%, MI 2.16, for example, at least 10 g/10 minutes, and the VA content is 28% to 40%, MI 2.16 10 g. /10 minutes to 65 g/10 minutes is preferred. In other specific examples, the second EVA copolymer can be commercially available products, including but not limited to Formosa Plastics model 7670S (VA content 28%, MI 2.16 is 10 g/10 minutes), Formosa Plastics model 7880H (VA The content is 40%, MI 2.16 is 65 g/10 minutes), etc., but the present invention is not limited to those listed here.

在此說明的是,倘若前述聚合物不含第二EVA共聚物,或前述聚合物的第二EVA共聚物的含量小於20重量百分比,則含此等組成物的抗菌發泡材之發泡性及彈性皆不佳。此處所指的「發泡性」係以抗菌發泡材之發泡倍率判斷,基於發泡前的抗菌發泡材之長寬平均值作為1倍,倘若抗菌發泡材之發泡倍率小於1.70,則判斷其發泡性較不理想。此處所指的「彈性」係以抗菌發泡組成物之反彈強度(%)判斷,倘若抗菌發泡材之反彈強度小於40%,則判斷其彈性較不理想。It is explained here that if the aforementioned polymer does not contain the second EVA copolymer, or the content of the aforementioned polymer’s second EVA copolymer is less than 20% by weight, the foamability of the antibacterial foam material containing these compositions And flexibility is not good. The "foaming property" referred to here is judged by the expansion ratio of the antibacterial foam material, based on the average length and width of the antibacterial foam material before foaming as 1 time, if the expansion ratio of the antibacterial foam material is less than 1.70 , It is judged that its foaming property is not ideal. The "elasticity" referred to here is judged by the rebound strength (%) of the antibacterial foam composition. If the rebound strength of the antibacterial foam material is less than 40%, the elasticity is judged to be less than ideal.

在上述實施例中,前述天然無機抗菌材料可例如為貝類外殼煅燒粉體。眾所周知,貝類為台灣甚至各國的美食之一,然而貝類食用後留下的廢棄殼體,成為大量且不易處理的固態廢棄物。以蚵殼為例,每年產生約17萬噸的固態廢棄物,堆放於室外又易產生惡臭。本發明係選用貝類外殼,經加工後所得的貝類外殼煅燒粉體,兼具抗菌性及高白度,可作為天然無機抗菌材料,不僅環保,更提高廢棄殼體的回收再利用的價值。In the above embodiment, the aforementioned natural inorganic antibacterial material may be calcined shellfish shell powder, for example. As we all know, shellfish is one of the delicacies of Taiwan and even other countries. However, the discarded shells left behind after shellfish are eaten become a large amount of solid waste that is not easy to handle. Taking oyster shells as an example, about 170,000 tons of solid waste are generated every year, which are prone to foul smell when stacked outdoors. The invention uses shellfish shells, the shellfish shell calcined powder obtained after processing has antibacterial properties and high whiteness, and can be used as a natural inorganic antibacterial material, which is not only environmentally friendly, but also improves the value of recycling and reuse of waste shells.

在一實施例中,前述貝類外殼煅燒粉體可源自於例如單殼貝外殼及/或雙殼貝外殼,種類並無特別限制。在一些例子中,單殼貝外殼及/或雙殼貝類外殼可例如牡蠣、文蛤、蜆、九孔、孔雀蛤、帆貝、鮑魚、珍珠貝、蝶貝及扇貝等。在一些實施方式中,貝類外殼煅燒粉體可由以下步驟製得。(a)對貝類外殼進行前處理步驟,以獲得貝類外殼顆粒。(b)對貝類外殼顆粒進行鹼包覆步驟。(c)對鹼包覆顆粒進行煅燒步驟,以獲得煅燒顆粒。(d)對煅燒顆粒進行研磨步驟,以獲得貝類外殼煅燒粉體。In one embodiment, the aforementioned calcined shellfish shell powder may be derived from, for example, a single shell shell and/or a bivalve shell, and the type is not particularly limited. In some examples, the shell and/or bivalve shell of mollusks may be oysters, clams, clams, nine holes, peacock clams, sail shells, abalones, pearl shells, butterfly shells and scallops. In some embodiments, the calcined shellfish shell powder can be prepared by the following steps. (a) Carry out a pre-processing step on the shellfish shell to obtain shellfish shell particles. (b) Alkaline coating step is performed on shellfish shell particles. (c) Perform a calcining step on the alkali-coated particles to obtain calcined particles. (d) Perform a grinding step on the calcined particles to obtain calcined shellfish shell powder.

在一些實施方式中,前處理步驟可包括但不限於例如去除貝類外殼內的殘肉及雜質、進行表面清洗及粗破碎步驟,以獲得貝類外殼顆粒。In some embodiments, the pre-treatment step may include, but is not limited to, for example, removing residual meat and impurities in the shellfish shell, performing surface cleaning and coarse crushing steps to obtain shellfish shell particles.

在一些實施方式中,鹼包覆步驟可利用鈣鹽漿料包覆貝類外殼顆粒達2小時至4小時,鈣鹽漿料包含至少2.5 wt.%之鈣鹽,貝類外殼顆粒與鈣鹽漿料之重量體積比(g/mL)可例如為0.1至1。在一些實施方式中,鈣鹽可例如為氫氧化鈣。在一些實施方式中,煅燒步驟於900°C至1200°C的溫度下進行。在一些實施方式中,煅燒時間為3小時至6小時。由此所得的貝類外殼煅燒粉體具有核殼結構,其中此核殼結構之核心層可例如為微米級氧化鈣粒子,而核殼結構之殼層則為奈米級至次微米級氧化鈣微粒。此貝類外殼煅燒粉體平均粒徑可例如為不大於500 μm,然以7 μm至425 μm[相當於2000目(mesh)至35目]為較佳。前述貝類外殼煅燒粉體可釋放含氧自由基,以提供抑菌能力。在一具體例中,含有前述抗菌發泡組成物之抗菌發泡材的抗菌性可使用習知檢驗方法,例如CNS 15823抗菌測試法,並根據所測得的抑菌率評估。經評估後,上述抗菌發泡材對大腸桿菌及金黃色葡萄球菌之抑菌率可例如為不小於99.0%,又以不小於99.9%為較佳。In some embodiments, the alkali coating step can coat shellfish shell particles with calcium salt slurry for 2 hours to 4 hours, the calcium salt slurry contains at least 2.5 wt.% calcium salt, shellfish shell particles and calcium salt slurry The weight-to-volume ratio (g/mL) can be 0.1 to 1, for example. In some embodiments, the calcium salt may be calcium hydroxide, for example. In some embodiments, the calcination step is performed at a temperature of 900°C to 1200°C. In some embodiments, the calcination time is 3 hours to 6 hours. The calcined shellfish shell powder thus obtained has a core-shell structure, wherein the core layer of the core-shell structure can be, for example, micron-sized calcium oxide particles, and the shell layer of the core-shell structure is nano-sized to sub-micron-sized calcium oxide particles. . The average particle size of the calcined shellfish shell powder may be, for example, not more than 500 μm, but preferably 7 μm to 425 μm [corresponding to 2000 mesh to 35 mesh]. The aforementioned calcined shellfish shell powder can release oxygen-containing free radicals to provide antibacterial ability. In a specific example, the antibacterial properties of the antibacterial foaming material containing the aforementioned antibacterial foaming composition can be evaluated using a conventional test method, such as the CNS 15823 antibacterial test method, and based on the measured antibacterial rate. After evaluation, the antibacterial rate of the antibacterial foaming material against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus can be, for example, not less than 99.0%, and preferably not less than 99.9%.

在此說明的是,倘若前述抗菌發泡組成物未添加貝類外殼煅燒粉體,或者添加量少於4.5重量份或大於10重量份,則所得的抗菌發泡組成物無法兼顧發泡性及抗菌性。It is noted here that if the aforementioned antibacterial foamed composition is not added with shellfish shell calcined powder, or the addition amount is less than 4.5 parts by weight or greater than 10 parts by weight, the resulting antibacterial foamed composition cannot have both foaming properties and antibacterial properties. sex.

在一實施例中,上述抗菌發泡組成物所含的發泡添加劑可例如發泡劑、架橋劑、發泡助劑及架橋助劑,上述發泡添加劑可使用各種習知產品,應為本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者所熟知,不再贅述。In one embodiment, the foaming additives contained in the antibacterial foaming composition can be, for example, foaming agents, bridging agents, foaming aids, and bridging aids. The aforementioned foaming additives can use various conventional products and should be based on The invention is well known to those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the invention belongs, and will not be repeated here.

在一實施例中,上述抗菌發泡組成物可利用習知製程製得抗菌發泡材。簡言之,首先提供上述抗菌發泡組成物,其中抗菌發泡組成物包括100重量份之聚合物、4.5重量份之至10重量份之天然無機抗菌材料,以及3重量份之至15重量份之發泡添加劑。聚合物、天然無機抗菌材料以及發泡添加劑同上所述,其中第一EVA共聚物與第二EVA共聚物之重量比可例如為1:1至4:1。接著,對抗菌發泡組成物進行混煉製程及發泡製程,以獲得抗菌發泡材,其中抗菌發泡組成物之發泡倍率可例如為不小於1.70。In one embodiment, the antibacterial foaming composition described above can be made into an antibacterial foaming material by a conventional process. In short, the above-mentioned antibacterial foaming composition is first provided, wherein the antibacterial foaming composition includes 100 parts by weight of polymer, 4.5 parts by weight to 10 parts by weight of natural inorganic antibacterial material, and 3 parts by weight to 15 parts by weight The foaming additives. The polymers, natural inorganic antibacterial materials and foaming additives are the same as described above, wherein the weight ratio of the first EVA copolymer to the second EVA copolymer can be, for example, 1:1 to 4:1. Then, the antibacterial foaming composition is subjected to a kneading process and a foaming process to obtain an antibacterial foaming material, wherein the expansion ratio of the antibacterial foaming composition can be, for example, not less than 1.70.

在一實施例中,前述混煉製程可使用市售單螺桿或雙螺桿混煉機進行,製得塑料母粒後,再於市售模具中進行模壓發泡製程,以獲得抗菌發泡材。上述混煉製程及發泡製程亦為本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者所熟知,故不贅述。In one embodiment, the aforementioned mixing process can be performed using a commercially available single-screw or twin-screw mixer. After the plastic masterbatch is prepared, the molding and foaming process is performed in a commercially available mold to obtain an antibacterial foam material. The above-mentioned mixing process and foaming process are also well-known to those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field of the present invention, so they will not be described in detail.

本發明抗菌發泡組成物製得的抗菌發泡材不僅有效改善抗菌發泡材之發泡性及彈性,更賦予其較佳的抗菌性及尺寸安定性。補充說明的是,由於天然無機抗菌材料已均勻分布於抗菌發泡材中,在使用一段時間後,抗菌發泡材即使略有耗損,也不會影響抗菌發泡材的抗菌性。The antibacterial foam material prepared by the antibacterial foam composition of the present invention not only effectively improves the foamability and elasticity of the antibacterial foam material, but also imparts better antibacterial properties and dimensional stability. It is added that since the natural inorganic antibacterial material has been evenly distributed in the antibacterial foam material, after a period of use, even if the antibacterial foam material is slightly worn out, it will not affect the antibacterial properties of the antibacterial foam material.

以下利用數個實施例以說明本發明之應用,然其並非用以限定本發明,本發明技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾。   實施例一:製備貝類外殼煅燒粉體Several embodiments are used below to illustrate the application of the present invention, but they are not used to limit the present invention. Those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field of the present invention can make various modifications and changes without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Retouch. Example 1: Preparation of calcined shellfish shell powder

首先,將廢棄蚵殼去除殘肉及表面清洗後,利用市售粉碎設備粗粉碎成蚵殼粉體(平均粒徑約35目)。接著,於1000°C的溫度下進行煅燒步驟,以獲得煅燒蚵殼粉體,其中煅燒蚵殼粉體之平均粒徑為7 μm至425 μm[相當於2000目(mesh)至35目]。   實施例二:製備抗菌發泡材 製備例1First, after removing the residual meat from the waste oyster shells and washing the surface, it is roughly pulverized into oyster shell powder (average particle size of about 35 mesh) using commercially available crushing equipment. Then, a calcination step is performed at a temperature of 1000° C. to obtain calcined oyster shell powder, wherein the average particle size of the calcined oyster shell powder is 7 μm to 425 μm [equivalent to 2000 mesh to 35 mesh]. Example 2: Preparation of antibacterial foam material Preparation Example 1

首先,根據表1,將第一EVA共聚體、第二EVA共聚體(即高VA彈性體)、實施例一之煅燒蚵殼粉體以及發泡添加劑(含發泡劑、架橋劑、發泡助劑及架橋助劑)於單螺桿或雙螺桿混煉機中進行混煉及製得塑料母粒後,再於市售模具中進行模壓發泡製程,以獲得抗菌發泡材,並進行後續評估。 製備例2至4及製備比較例1至10First, according to Table 1, the first EVA copolymer, the second EVA copolymer (ie high VA elastomer), the calcined oyster shell powder of Example 1, and the foaming additives (including foaming agent, bridging agent, foaming Additives and bridging additives) After mixing in a single-screw or twin-screw mixer and preparing the plastic masterbatch, it is then subjected to a molding and foaming process in a commercially available mold to obtain an antibacterial foaming material, and then proceed to follow-up Evaluate. Preparation Examples 2 to 4 and Preparation Comparative Examples 1 to 10

製備例2至4及製備比較例1至10係根據表1及表2利用與製備例1相同的製程製備,不同處在於製備例2至4及製備比較例1至10的抗菌發泡組成物係使用不同規格的成分或不同的使用量。   實施例三:抗菌發泡材的評估方式 1. 發泡倍率Preparation Examples 2 to 4 and Preparation Comparative Examples 1 to 10 were prepared according to Table 1 and Table 2 using the same process as Preparation Example 1, except that the antibacterial foaming compositions of Preparation Examples 2 to 4 and Preparation Comparative Examples 1 to 10 Department of using different specifications of ingredients or different dosages. Example 3: Evaluation method of antibacterial foam material 1. Foaming ratio

發泡材之原模具刻度標誌為長*10公分/寬*10公分,以游標卡尺量取發泡材冷卻後的長寬尺寸,並根據下式(I)計算:     發泡倍率[(長度的倍率+寬度的倍率)/2] =               [(L1/L)+(W1/W)]/2           (I)     在式(I)中,L代表原長度標線長度,W代表原寬度標線長度,L1代表測試後長度標線長度,W1代表測試後寬度標線長度,其結果如表1及表2所示,其中發泡倍率越高代表發泡材之發泡性越佳。 2. 反彈強度The original mold scale mark of the foam material is length*10 cm/width*10 cm. Use a vernier caliper to measure the length and width dimensions of the foam material after cooling, and calculate it according to the following formula (I): Foaming ratio [(length ratio +width magnification)/2] = [(L1/L)+(W1/W)]/2 (I) In formula (I), L represents the length of the original length marking line, and W represents the length of the original width marking line. L1 represents the length of the length marking line after the test, W1 represents the width of the marking line length after the test. The results are shown in Table 1 and Table 2. The higher the foaming ratio, the better the foaming properties of the foamed material. 2. Rebound strength

將發泡材裁成厚12.7±0.5mm、直徑29.0±0.5 mm,置於市售垂直反彈跳試驗機之重錘下方,將重錘由最高點100的位置落下撞擊樣品,觀察反彈的位置點,重複上述動作,取三次結果的平均值,其結果如表1及表2所示,其中反彈強度越高代表發泡材之彈性越佳。 3. 收縮率Cut the foam material to a thickness of 12.7±0.5mm and a diameter of 29.0±0.5 mm, and place it under the weight of a commercially available vertical rebound test machine. Drop the weight from the highest point 100 to hit the sample, and observe the rebound position. , Repeat the above action and take the average of the three results. The results are shown in Table 1 and Table 2. The higher the rebound strength, the better the elasticity of the foam material. 3. Shrinkage

將發泡材裁成10×10 cm正方形試片,劃十字型標線,並將試片置入70°C烘箱處理40分鐘。取出樣品冷卻後,量取發泡材的標線尺寸,並根據下式(II)計算:          收縮率(%)=[(L-L1)/L] ×100%             (II)     在式(II)中,L代表原標線長度,L1代表測試後標線長度,其結果如表1及表2所示,其中收縮率越低代表發泡材之尺寸安定性越佳。 4. 抑菌率Cut the foam material into a 10×10 cm square test piece, draw a cross-shaped mark, and place the test piece in an oven at 70°C for 40 minutes. After taking out the sample and cooling it, measure the size of the marking line of the foam material and calculate it according to the following formula (II): Shrinkage rate (%)=[(L-L1)/L] ×100% (II)      in the formula (II) Among them, L represents the length of the original marking line, and L1 represents the length of the marking line after the test. The results are shown in Table 1 and Table 2. The lower the shrinkage rate, the better the dimensional stability of the foamed material. 4. Inhibition rate

利用中華民國國家標準(National Standards of the Republic of China,CNS)制定的CNS 15823評估抗菌發泡材表面的抑菌率。首先,將上述製備例及製備比較例裁切成5 cm ×5 cm之試片,並利用70體積%之酒精清洗,其中各組試片數量不少於3個。The antibacterial rate of the antibacterial foaming material surface was evaluated using CNS 15823 formulated by the National Standards of the Republic of China (CNS). First, cut the above-mentioned preparation example and preparation comparative example into 5 cm × 5 cm test pieces, and clean them with 70% by volume alcohol. The number of test pieces in each group is not less than 3.

接著,將購自新竹市食品路331號的生物資源保存及研究中心(Bioresource Collection and Research Center,BCRC)之金黃色葡萄球菌( Staphylococcus aureus;BCRC 10451)及大腸桿菌( Escherichia coli;BCRC 11634)之凍乾菌種,利用斜面培養基繼代2次,以獲得活化菌體,其中斜面培養基每公升包含5.0 g之肉精、10.0 g之蛋白腖、5.0 g之氯化鈉及15.0 g之洋菜粉,且每次繼代是於35°C下培養16小時至24小時。 Next, Staphylococcus aureus (BCRC 10451) and Escherichia coli (BCRC 11634) purchased from the Bioresource Collection and Research Center (BCRC) at No. 331 Food Road, Hsinchu City Freeze-dried strains were subcultured twice with a slant medium to obtain activated cells. The slant medium contains 5.0 g meat essence, 10.0 g egg whites, 5.0 g sodium chloride and 15.0 g agar powder per liter. And each subculture is cultured at 35°C for 16 hours to 24 hours.

然後,利用懸浮培養液(將每公升含有3.0 g之肉精、10.0 g之蛋白腖、5.0 g之氯化鈉的培養液稀釋至原始體積的500倍)及活化菌體配製成濃度為每毫升約6×10 5個細胞之菌液。然後,將菌液接種至上述試片上,再於菌液上覆蓋薄膜(低密度乙烯薄膜,4 cm ×4 cm)。值得注意的是,覆蓋薄膜時,需注意不要讓菌液溢出薄膜的範圍外。然後,計算3個製備比較例之菌液中的菌數,其餘製備比較例及製備例則繼續培養(35°C,金黃色葡萄球菌培養24小時,大腸桿菌培養12小時)後,再計算菌數。接下來,利用式(III)計算抑菌率(R,%)。          R%=[(U t-U 0)-(A t-U 0)]/%       (III)     在式(III)中,R%表示抗菌百分率,U 0表示在製備比較例之試片上未經培養處理之菌液的菌數之對數,U t表示製備比較例之試片上經培養處理之菌液的菌數之對數,A t表示試片上經培養處理之菌液的菌數之對數,其結果如表1及表2所示。 Then, use the suspension culture medium (dilute the culture medium containing 3.0 g of meat essence, 10.0 g of eggplant, 5.0 g of sodium chloride per liter to 500 times the original volume) and the activated bacteria to make the concentration per ml About 6×10 5 cells of bacteria liquid. Then, the bacterial solution was inoculated on the above test piece, and then a film (low-density vinyl film, 4 cm × 4 cm) was covered on the bacterial solution. It is worth noting that when covering the film, take care not to let the bacterial liquid overflow outside the range of the film. Then, count the number of bacteria in the bacterial solution of the 3 preparation comparative examples, and continue the cultivation of the remaining preparation comparative examples and preparation examples (35°C, 24 hours of Staphylococcus aureus culture, 12 hours of E. coli culture), and then count the bacteria number. Next, use formula (III) to calculate the bacteriostatic rate (R, %). R%=[(U t -U 0 )-(A t -U 0 )]/% (III) In formula (III), R% represents the antibacterial percentage, and U 0 represents the logarithm of bacteria culture broths processing of the, U t represents a test piece Comparative Example of the preparation by the logarithm of the bacterial cell suspension processing of the number of cultured on, a t expressed by the logarithm of the bacterial cell suspension processing of the number of culture on the test piece, which The results are shown in Table 1 and Table 2.

如表1所示,製備例1至4的抗菌發泡組成物添加VA含量大於第一EVA共聚物之第二EVA共聚物,在添加實施例一的煅燒蚵殼粉體後,有效改善抗菌發泡材的發泡倍率及反彈強度,其中發泡倍率皆不小於1.70,反彈強度不低於40%,又兼具較佳的抗菌性(抑菌率為99.9%)及尺寸安定性(收縮率不大於2.0%),確實改善添加煅燒蚵殼粉體之缺點。As shown in Table 1, the antibacterial foaming compositions of Preparation Examples 1 to 4 added a second EVA copolymer with a greater VA content than the first EVA copolymer. After the calcined oyster shell powder of Example 1 was added, the antibacterial hair was effectively improved. The foaming ratio and rebound strength of the foam material. The foaming ratio is not less than 1.70, and the rebound strength is not less than 40%. It also has better antibacterial properties (bacteriostatic rate of 99.9%) and dimensional stability (shrinkage rate). Not more than 2.0%), it does improve the shortcomings of adding calcined oyster shell powder.

由表2的結果可知,相較之下,僅含單一種EVA共聚體製成的抗菌發泡材在添加煅燒蚵殼粉體後,雖可賦予其較佳的抗菌性及尺寸安定性,但對於發泡倍率及/或反彈強度則有不利的影響,如製備比較例1至10所示。 [表1]

Figure 02_image001
[表2]
Figure 02_image003
第一EVA共聚體:台塑烯,型號7340M,VA 14%,MI 2.162.5 g/10min                                   台塑烯,型號7350M,VA 18%,MI 2.162.5 g/10min                                   台塑烯,型號7360M,VA 21%,MI 2.162.5 g/10min 高VA含量EVA共聚物:台塑烯,型號7670S,VA 28%,MI 2.1610 g/10min It can be seen from the results in Table 2 that, in comparison, the antibacterial foam material made of only a single EVA copolymer can give it better antibacterial properties and dimensional stability after adding calcined oyster shell powder. It has an adverse effect on the expansion ratio and/or rebound strength, as shown in Preparation Comparative Examples 1 to 10. [Table 1]
Figure 02_image001
[Table 2]
Figure 02_image003
The first EVA copolymer: Formosa Plastics olefin, model 7340M, VA 14%, MI 2.16 2.5 g/10min Formosa Plastics olefin, model 7350M, VA 18%, MI 2.16 2.5 g/10min Formosa Plastics olefin, model 7360M, VA 21% , MI 2.16 2.5 g/10min High VA content EVA copolymer: Formosa Plastics, model 7670S, VA 28%, MI 2.16 10 g/10min

綜言之,上述特定規格的EVA共聚體、特定的貝類外殼煅燒粉體以及特定的發泡添加劑、特定的製程或特定的評估方法僅用於例示說明本發明的抗菌發泡組成物、含此之抗菌發泡材及其製造方法。然而,本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者應可理解,在不脫離本發明的精神及範圍內,其他規格的EVA共聚體、其他的貝類外殼煅燒粉體以及其他的發泡添加劑、其他的製程或其他的評估方法亦可用於抗菌發泡組成物、含此之抗菌發泡材及其製造方法,並不限於上述。舉例而言,在不影響發泡性及抗菌性的前提下,亦可使用其他規格或其他使用量的EVA共聚體或其他貝類外殼煅燒粉體,例如第一EVA共聚物可使用台塑烯型號7350M(VA含量18%、MI 2.16為2.5 g/10分鐘) 、台塑烯型號7360M(VA含量21%、MI 2.16為2.5 g/10分鐘),而第二EVA共聚物亦可使用台塑烯型號7880H (VA含量40%、MI 2.16為65 g/10分鐘)。 In summary, the above-mentioned specific specifications of EVA copolymers, specific calcined shellfish shell powders, specific foaming additives, specific manufacturing processes or specific evaluation methods are only used to illustrate the antibacterial foaming composition of the present invention. The antibacterial foam material and its manufacturing method. However, those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field of the present invention should understand that, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, other specifications of EVA copolymers, other shellfish shell calcined powders, other foaming additives, and other The manufacturing process or other evaluation methods can also be used for the antibacterial foaming composition, the antibacterial foaming material containing the same, and the manufacturing method thereof, and are not limited to the above. For example, without affecting the foaming and antibacterial properties, EVA copolymers or other shellfish shell calcined powders of other specifications or usage levels can also be used. For example, the first EVA copolymer can use Formosa olefin type 7350M (VA content 18%, MI 2.16 is 2.5 g/10 minutes), Formosa Plastics olefin model 7360M (VA content 21%, MI 2.16 is 2.5 g/10 minutes), and the second EVA copolymer can also use Formosa Plastics olefin Model 7880H (VA content 40%, MI 2.16 is 65 g/10 minutes).

由上述實施例可知,本發明之抗菌發泡組成物、含此之抗菌發泡材及其製造方法,其優點在於使用至少二種不同VA含量的EVA共聚物並添加少量的天然無機抗菌材料,不僅有效改善抗菌發泡材之發泡性及彈性,更賦予其較佳的抗菌性及尺寸安定性,可應用於各類休閒運動用品中,例如鞋底、鞋墊以及瑜珈墊等。It can be seen from the above embodiments that the antibacterial foaming composition of the present invention, the antibacterial foaming material containing the same, and the manufacturing method thereof have the advantage of using at least two EVA copolymers with different VA contents and adding a small amount of natural inorganic antibacterial materials. It not only effectively improves the foaming and elasticity of the antibacterial foaming material, but also gives it better antibacterial properties and dimensional stability. It can be used in various leisure sports products, such as shoe soles, insoles and yoga mats.

雖然本發明已以數個特定實施例揭露如上,但可對前述揭露內容進行各種潤飾、各種更動及替換,而且應可理解的是,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,某些情況將採用本發明實施例之某些特徵但不對應使用其他特徵。因此,本發明的精神和權利要求範圍不應限於以上例示實施例所述。Although the present invention has been disclosed as above in several specific embodiments, various modifications, various changes and substitutions can be made to the foregoing disclosure, and it should be understood that, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, certain circumstances will Some features of the embodiments of the present invention are adopted but other features are not used correspondingly. Therefore, the spirit of the present invention and the scope of the claims should not be limited to the above exemplary embodiments.

without

without

Claims (12)

一種抗菌發泡組成物,包括: 100重量份之聚合物,其中該聚合物包含至少50重量百分比之至80重量百分比之一第一乙烯醋酸乙烯酯(EVA)共聚物[醋酸乙烯(VA)含量小於22%,熔融指數(MI) 2.16小於10 g/10分鐘]以及20重量百分比之至50重量百分比之一第二EVA共聚物(VA含量等於或大於28%,MI 2.16等於或大於10 g/10分鐘); 4.5重量份之至10重量份之天然無機抗菌材料,其中該天然無機抗菌材料為貝類外殼煅燒粉體;以及 3重量份之至15重量份之發泡添加劑,其中該發泡添加劑包含一發泡劑、一架橋劑、一發泡助劑及一架橋助劑。 An antibacterial foaming composition comprising: 100 parts by weight of a polymer, wherein the polymer contains at least 50 weight percent to 80 weight percent of a first ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymer [vinyl acetate (VA) content Less than 22%, the melt index (MI) 2.16 is less than 10 g/10 minutes] and one of 20 weight percent to 50 weight percent of the second EVA copolymer (VA content is equal to or greater than 28%, MI 2.16 is equal to or greater than 10 g/ 10 minutes); 4.5 parts by weight to 10 parts by weight of a natural inorganic antibacterial material, wherein the natural inorganic antibacterial material is shellfish shell calcined powder; and 3 parts by weight to 15 parts by weight of a foaming additive, wherein the foaming additive Contains a foaming agent, a bridging agent, a foaming aid and a bridging aid. 如請求項1所述之抗菌發泡組成物,其中該第一EVA共聚物之該VA含量與該第二EVA共聚物之該VA含量之一差值為7%至26%。The antibacterial foaming composition according to claim 1, wherein a difference between the VA content of the first EVA copolymer and the VA content of the second EVA copolymer is 7% to 26%. 如請求項1所述之抗菌發泡組成物,其中該第一EVA共聚物之該VA含量為14%至21%,且該MI 2.16為2.5 g/10分鐘。 The antibacterial foaming composition according to claim 1, wherein the VA content of the first EVA copolymer is 14% to 21%, and the MI 2.16 is 2.5 g/10 minutes. 如請求項1所述之抗菌發泡組成物,其中該第二EVA共聚物之該VA含量為28%至40%,且該MI 2.16為10 g/10分鐘至65 g/10分鐘。 The antibacterial foaming composition according to claim 1, wherein the VA content of the second EVA copolymer is 28% to 40%, and the MI 2.16 is 10 g/10 minutes to 65 g/10 minutes. 如請求項1所述之抗菌發泡組成物,其中該貝類外殼煅燒粉體係源自於單殼貝外殼及/或雙殼貝外殼,且該單殼貝外殼及/或雙殼貝類外殼係選自於由牡蠣、文蛤、蜆、九孔、孔雀蛤、帆貝、鮑魚、珍珠貝、蝶貝及扇貝所組成之一族群。The antibacterial foaming composition according to claim 1, wherein the shellfish shell calcined powder system is derived from a single shell shell and/or a bivalve shell, and the single shell shell and/or a bivalve shell are selected Since it is a group consisting of oysters, clams, clams, nine holes, peacock clams, sail shells, abalones, pearl shells, butterfly shells and scallops. 如請求項1所述之抗菌發泡組成物,其中該抗菌發泡組成物包含6重量份至10重量份之該天然無機抗菌材料。The antibacterial foaming composition according to claim 1, wherein the antibacterial foaming composition comprises 6 parts by weight to 10 parts by weight of the natural inorganic antibacterial material. 一種抗菌發泡材,包含: 如請求項1至6任一項所述之抗菌發泡組成物,其中該抗菌發泡材對大腸桿菌及金黃色葡萄球菌之一抑菌率為不小於99.0%,且該抗菌發泡材之一發泡倍率為不小於1.70。 An antibacterial foaming material, including: The antibacterial foaming composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the antibacterial foaming material has an inhibitory rate of not less than 99.0% against one of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, and the antibacterial foaming material has a One expansion ratio is not less than 1.70. 如請求項7所述之抗菌發泡材,其中該抗菌發泡材包括一鞋底、一鞋墊以及一瑜珈墊。The antibacterial foam material according to claim 7, wherein the antibacterial foam material includes a sole, an insole and a yoga mat. 一種抗菌發泡材之製造方法,包含: 提供一抗菌發泡組成物,其中該抗菌發泡組成物包括: 100重量份之聚合物,其中該聚合物包含一第一EVA共聚物[VA含量小於22%,MI 2.16為小於10 g/10分鐘]以及一第二EVA共聚物(VA含量等於或大於28%,MI 2.16等於或大於10 g/10分鐘),且該第一EVA共聚物與該第二EVA共聚物之重量比為1:1至4:1; 4.5重量份之至10重量份之天然無機抗菌材料,其中該天然無機抗菌材料為貝類外殼煅燒粉體;以及 3重量份之至15重量份之發泡添加劑,其中該發泡添加劑包含一發泡劑、一架橋劑、一發泡助劑及一架橋助劑;以及 對該抗菌發泡組成物進行一混煉製程及一發泡製程,以獲得該抗菌發泡材,其中該抗菌發泡材之一發泡倍率為不小於1.70。 An antibacterial foaming material manufacturing method, comprising: providing an antibacterial foaming composition, wherein the antibacterial foaming composition includes: 100 parts by weight of a polymer, wherein the polymer includes a first EVA copolymer [VA content less than 22%, MI 2.16 is less than 10 g/10 minutes] and a second EVA copolymer (VA content is equal to or greater than 28%, MI 2.16 is equal to or greater than 10 g/10 minutes), and the first EVA copolymer and the The weight ratio of the second EVA copolymer is 1:1 to 4:1; 4.5 parts by weight to 10 parts by weight of natural inorganic antibacterial material, wherein the natural inorganic antibacterial material is shellfish shell calcined powder; and 3 parts by weight to 15 parts by weight of a foaming additive, wherein the foaming additive includes a foaming agent, a bridging agent, a foaming aid, and a bridging aid; and the antimicrobial foaming composition undergoes a mixing process and a hair The foaming process is used to obtain the antibacterial foam material, wherein one of the antibacterial foam materials has a foaming ratio of not less than 1.70. 如請求項9所述之抗菌發泡材之製造方法,其中該第一EVA共聚物之該VA含量為14%至21%,且該MI 2.16為2.5 g/10分鐘。 The method for manufacturing an antibacterial foam material according to claim 9, wherein the VA content of the first EVA copolymer is 14% to 21%, and the MI 2.16 is 2.5 g/10 minutes. 如請求項9所述之抗菌發泡材之製造方法,其中該第二EVA共聚物之該VA含量為28%至40%,且該MI 2.16為10 g/10分鐘至65 g/10分鐘。 The method for manufacturing an antibacterial foam material according to claim 9, wherein the VA content of the second EVA copolymer is 28% to 40%, and the MI 2.16 is 10 g/10 minutes to 65 g/10 minutes. 如請求項9所述之抗菌發泡材之製造方法,其中該抗菌發泡組成物包含6重量份之至10重量份之該天然無機抗菌材料。The method for producing an antibacterial foam material according to claim 9, wherein the antibacterial foam composition contains 6 parts by weight to 10 parts by weight of the natural inorganic antibacterial material.
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US4247584A (en) * 1979-05-22 1981-01-27 American Can Company Composition comprising a blend of EVA polymers having differing VA contents; films and laminates made therefrom by extrusion; and heat-sealed food bags made from the laminates
CN104817763A (en) * 2015-05-04 2015-08-05 泰亚鞋业股份有限公司 Soft and flexible EVA (ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer) foam sports shoe material and method for manufacturing same
CN109988356A (en) * 2019-04-09 2019-07-09 黎明职业大学 A kind of multifunctional composite powder body modified EVA composite foam material and preparation method thereof
CN110343323A (en) * 2019-07-17 2019-10-18 泉州泰亚鞋业有限公司 Aperture EVA foaming composite shoe material and its manufacturing method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4247584A (en) * 1979-05-22 1981-01-27 American Can Company Composition comprising a blend of EVA polymers having differing VA contents; films and laminates made therefrom by extrusion; and heat-sealed food bags made from the laminates
CN104817763A (en) * 2015-05-04 2015-08-05 泰亚鞋业股份有限公司 Soft and flexible EVA (ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer) foam sports shoe material and method for manufacturing same
CN109988356A (en) * 2019-04-09 2019-07-09 黎明职业大学 A kind of multifunctional composite powder body modified EVA composite foam material and preparation method thereof
CN110343323A (en) * 2019-07-17 2019-10-18 泉州泰亚鞋业有限公司 Aperture EVA foaming composite shoe material and its manufacturing method

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