TWI746315B - Server - Google Patents

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TWI746315B
TWI746315B TW109144524A TW109144524A TWI746315B TW I746315 B TWI746315 B TW I746315B TW 109144524 A TW109144524 A TW 109144524A TW 109144524 A TW109144524 A TW 109144524A TW I746315 B TWI746315 B TW I746315B
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Taiwan
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hard disk
disk drive
server
carrier
cable
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TW109144524A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202226921A (en
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徐繼彭
盧曉剛
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英業達股份有限公司
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Abstract

The present invention provides a server. The server includes: a casing, the casing is provided with a front panel area, the front panel area is provided with at least one layer of removable hard disk driver carrying trays, the removable hard disk driver carrying tray is provided with a carrier board, the carrier board is provided with a PCB backplane, the PCB backplane is provided with a bus interface and at least 2 hard disk connection ports. The at least 2 hard disk connection ports are arranged in an array. The at least 2 hard disk connection ports are connected to a bus interface through the wiring in the PCB backplane. The bus interface is connected to a main board of the server through a first connector. At least one hard disk placement area is further provided on the PCB backplane. The hard disk placement area and the hard disk connection ports are disposed in coordination. The high-density storage server proposed by the present invention greatly saves the time and labor cost of assembly line management.

Description

伺服器server

本發明涉及伺服器設備硬體技術領域,特別是一種伺服器。 The invention relates to the technical field of server equipment hardware, in particular to a server.

隨著伺服器設備(server)的不斷發展,對伺服器設備的要求也越來越高;目前,現有的伺服器設備在組裝時需要耗費大量的工時,隨著人工成本的不斷增加,一般普遍的伺服器設備配置已經無法滿足客戶的需求,這就要求伺服器設備在設計的時候不斷優化,以及降低成本。 With the continuous development of server equipment, the requirements for server equipment are getting higher and higher. At present, the existing server equipment requires a lot of man-hours to assemble. As the labor cost continues to increase, generally The general server equipment configuration has been unable to meet the needs of customers, which requires the continuous optimization of the server equipment during the design and the reduction of costs.

針對上述問題,本發明旨在提供一種伺服器,用於解決現有技術中伺服器設備在組裝時耗費人工成本偏高的技術問題。 In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention aims to provide a server, which is used to solve the technical problem of high labor cost when assembling the server device in the prior art.

本發明提供一種伺服器,伺服器包括:機殼;機殼設有用於放置硬碟驅動器的前板區;前板區設有至少一層可抽拉式硬碟驅動器承載托盤;可抽拉式硬碟驅動器承載托盤設有載板,載板上設有PCB背板;PCB背板上設有總線接口和至少2個硬碟連接口,至少2個硬碟連接口呈陣列式佈置,至少2個硬碟連接口通過PCB背板內走線與總線接口連接,總線接口通過第一連接器與伺服器的主板連接;PCB背板上還設有至少1個硬碟放置區域,硬碟放置區域與硬碟連接口位於相互配合的設置。 The present invention provides a server. The server includes: a casing; the casing is provided with a front panel area for placing a hard disk drive; the front panel area is provided with at least one layer of a pull-out hard disk drive carrying tray; The disk drive carrier tray is equipped with a carrier board, and the carrier board is equipped with a PCB backplane; the PCB backplane is equipped with a bus interface and at least 2 hard disk connection ports, at least 2 hard disk connection ports are arranged in an array, at least 2 The hard disk connection port is connected to the bus interface through the internal wiring of the PCB backplane, and the bus interface is connected to the main board of the server through the first connector; there is also at least one hard disk placement area on the PCB backplane, and the hard disk placement area is connected to the The hard disk connection ports are located in mutually matched settings.

一種實施方式中,硬碟放置區域上設有硬碟載盤,硬碟載盤用於安裝硬碟驅動器;PCB背板上於每個硬碟放置區域設有至少一個通孔;載板上對應每個硬碟放置區域設有至少一個卡扣件,卡扣件與PCB背板上的通孔一一對應;硬碟載盤的底部設有至少一個卡扣孔;載板上的卡扣件穿過PCB背板上的通孔後連接卡扣孔,卡扣件和卡扣孔卡接。 In one embodiment, a hard disk carrier disk is provided on the hard disk placement area, and the hard disk carrier disk is used to install the hard disk drive; the PCB backboard is provided with at least one through hole in each hard disk placement area; the carrier plate corresponds to Each hard disk placement area is provided with at least one buckle, and the buckles correspond to the through holes on the PCB backplane one by one; the bottom of the hard disk carrier is provided with at least one buckle hole; the buckle on the carrier board After passing through the through hole on the PCB backplane, connect the buckle hole, and the buckle piece is connected with the buckle hole.

一種實施方式中,硬碟載盤包括用於支撐硬碟驅動器的底部 托架、第一定位支架和第二定位支架;底部托架包括相對設置的第一側邊和第二側邊,第一定位支架可拆卸式設置於第一側邊,第二定位支架固定式設置於第二側邊;第一定位支架和第二定位支架相互配合實現固定硬碟驅動器,卡扣孔設於底部托架底部。 In one embodiment, the hard disk carrier includes a bottom for supporting the hard disk drive A bracket, a first positioning bracket and a second positioning bracket; the bottom bracket includes a first side and a second side oppositely arranged, the first positioning bracket is detachably arranged on the first side, and the second positioning bracket is fixed It is arranged on the second side; the first positioning bracket and the second positioning bracket cooperate with each other to realize the fixing of the hard disk drive, and the snap hole is arranged at the bottom of the bottom bracket.

一種實施方式中,前板區還設有至少一層內置滑軌;可抽拉式硬碟驅動器承載托盤通過內置滑軌實現抽拉動作。 In one embodiment, the front panel area is also provided with at least one layer of built-in sliding rails; the retractable hard disk drive carrying tray realizes the pulling action through the built-in sliding rails.

一種實施方式中,前板區還設有至少一層線纜架,線纜架的層數和可抽拉式硬碟驅動器承載托盤的層數相同,線纜架和可抽拉式硬碟驅動器承載托盤一一對應設置;其中第一連接器包括總線線纜,總線線纜設置在線纜架中,總線線纜的一端與該線纜架對應的可抽拉式硬碟驅動器承載托盤上的PCB背板的總線接口連接,總線線纜的另一端與伺服器的主板連接。 In one embodiment, the front panel area is also provided with at least one layer of cable racks. The number of layers of the cable racks is the same as that of the pull-out hard disk drive carrying tray. The cable racks and the pull-out hard disk drive carry The trays are arranged in one-to-one correspondence; the first connector includes a bus cable, the bus cable is arranged in the cable rack, and one end of the bus cable corresponds to the cable rack and the removable hard disk drive carries the PCB on the tray The bus interface of the backplane is connected, and the other end of the bus cable is connected to the main board of the server.

一種實施方式中,PCB背板上還設有擴展芯片,總線接口通過擴展芯片與至少2個硬碟連接口連接。 In an implementation manner, an expansion chip is also provided on the PCB backplane, and the bus interface is connected to at least two hard disk connection ports through the expansion chip.

一種實施方式中,PCB背板上還設有通訊接口、電源接口和SATA HDD接口中的一項或多項。 In an implementation manner, one or more of a communication interface, a power interface and a SATA HDD interface are also provided on the PCB backplane.

一種實施方式中,機殼還設有後板區,後板區用於放置伺服器的主板、電源模組以及處理器中的一項或多項。 In one embodiment, the casing is further provided with a back panel area, and the back panel area is used to place one or more of the main board, power module, and processor of the server.

一種實施方式中,後板區還設有風扇架和若干個風扇模組,風扇架和機殼卡接;風扇模組和風扇架可拆卸連接。 In one embodiment, the rear panel area is further provided with a fan frame and several fan modules, the fan frame and the casing are clamped; the fan module and the fan frame are detachably connected.

一種實施方式中,後板區還設有PCIE擴展模組。 In one embodiment, a PCIE expansion module is also provided in the rear panel area.

本發明的有益效果為:本發明提出的高密度儲存伺服器,提出了全新的硬碟驅動器背板模組的設計,省去了之前產品中硬碟驅動器安裝需要獨立接線的需求,降低了裝配過程中造成的線纜損耗,極大地節省了組裝理線的時間和人工成本,提高生產、組裝和維護效率。同時可抽拉式硬碟驅動器承載托盤設計以及硬碟驅動器、風扇的支持免工具拆裝設 計,進一步提升伺服器組裝效率和降低人工成本。 The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the high-density storage server proposed by the present invention proposes a new hard disk drive backplane module design, which eliminates the need for independent wiring for hard disk drive installation in previous products, and reduces assembly The cable loss caused in the process greatly saves the time and labor cost of assembly and management, and improves the efficiency of production, assembly and maintenance. At the same time, the pull-out hard disk drive carrying tray design and the support of the hard disk drive and fan are tool-free disassembly and assembly. Design, further improve server assembly efficiency and reduce labor costs.

以上之關於本揭露內容之說明及以下之實施方式之說明係用以示範與解釋本發明之精神與原理,並且提供本發明之專利申請範圍更進一步之解釋。 The above description of the disclosure and the following description of the embodiments are used to demonstrate and explain the spirit and principle of the present invention, and to provide a further explanation of the scope of the patent application of the present invention.

11:前板區 11: Front panel area

111:可抽拉式硬碟驅動器承載托盤 111: Retractable hard drive carrier tray

112:內置滑軌 112: Built-in slide

113:線纜架 113: cable rack

114:載板 114: carrier board

115:PCB背板 115: PCB backplane

1151:總線接口 1151: bus interface

1152:硬碟接口 1152: Hard Disk Interface

1153:硬碟放置區域 1153: Hard Disk Placement Area

1154:電源接口 1154: power interface

1155:訊號接口 1155: signal interface

1156:LED接口 1156: LED interface

1157:支撐板 1157: support plate

116:硬碟載盤 116: hard drive carrier

12:後板區 12: Rear panel area

121:電源模組 121: Power Module

122:風扇模組 122: Fan Module

123:PCIE擴展模組 123: PCIE expansion module

124:快速非揮發性儲存模組 124: Fast non-volatile storage module

125:主機匯流排配接器 125: host bus adapter

2:3.5寸硬碟驅動器 2: 3.5 inch hard disk drive

21:第二側孔 21: second side hole

60:底部托架 60: bottom bracket

601:第三定位件 601: third positioning piece

602:缺口槽 602: Notch Slot

61:第一定位支架 61: The first positioning bracket

611:第一定位件 611: The first positioning piece

612:按壓式卡扣 612: Push button

62:第二定位支架 62: The second positioning bracket

621:第二定位件 621: second positioning piece

63:旋轉式碰鎖 63: Rotary latch

64:卡扣孔 64: snap hole

利用附圖對本發明作進一步說明,但附圖中的實施例不構成對本發明的任何限制,對於本領域的通常知識者,在不付出創造性勞動的前提下,還可以根據以下附圖獲得其它的附圖。 The present invention will be further explained with the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments in the accompanying drawings do not constitute any limitation to the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative work, other can be obtained according to the following drawings. Attached.

圖1為本發明實施例所述的伺服器的一種示例性結構示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary structure of a server according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2為本發明實施例所述伺服器前板區抽拉式結構的一種示例性示意圖。 FIG. 2 is an exemplary schematic diagram of the pull-out structure of the front panel area of the server according to the embodiment of the present invention.

圖3為本發明實施例所述可抽拉式硬碟驅動器承載托盤的一種示例性結構示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary structure of a retractable hard disk drive carrying tray according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖4為本發明實施例所述PCB背板的一種示例性結構示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary structure of the PCB backplane according to the embodiment of the present invention.

圖5為本發明實施例所述硬碟載盤的一種示例性結構示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary structure of the hard disk carrier according to the embodiment of the present invention.

以下在實施方式中詳細敘述本發明之詳細特徵以及優點,其內容足以使任何熟習相關技藝者了解本發明之技術內容並據以實施,且根據本說明書所揭露之內容、申請專利範圍及圖式,任何熟習相關技藝者可輕易地理解本發明相關之目的及優點。以下之實施例係進一步詳細說明本發明之觀點,但非以任何觀點限制本發明之範疇。 The detailed features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the following embodiments. The content is sufficient to enable anyone familiar with the relevant art to understand the technical content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and according to the content disclosed in this specification, the scope of patent application and the drawings. Anyone who is familiar with relevant skills can easily understand the purpose and advantages of the present invention. The following examples further illustrate the viewpoints of the present invention in detail, but do not limit the scope of the present invention by any viewpoint.

需要說明的是,以下實施例中所提供的圖示僅以示意方式說明本發明的基本構想,遂圖式中僅顯示與本發明中有關的組件而非按照實際實施時的組件數目、形狀及尺寸繪製,其實際實施時各組件的型態、數量及比例可為一種隨意的改變,且其組件佈局型態也可能更為複雜。 It should be noted that the illustrations provided in the following embodiments only illustrate the basic idea of the present invention in a schematic manner. The figures only show the components related to the present invention instead of the number, shape and actual implementation of the components. For the size drawing, the type, quantity, and proportion of each component can be changed at will during actual implementation, and the component layout type may also be more complicated.

U是一種表示伺服器外部尺寸的單位,是unit的縮寫,詳 細的尺寸由作為業界團體的美國電子工業協會(EIA)所決定。之所以要規定伺服器的尺寸,是為了使伺服器保持適當的尺寸以便放在鐵質或鋁質的機架上。機架上有固定伺服器的螺孔,以便它能與伺服器的螺孔對上號,再用螺絲加以固定好,以方便安裝每一部伺服器所需要的空間。規定的尺寸是伺服器的寬(48.26cm=19英寸)與高(4.445cm)的倍數。由於寬為19英寸,所以有時也將滿足這一規定的機架稱為“19英寸機架”。厚度以4.445cm為基本單位。1U就是4.445cm,2U則是1U的2倍為8.89cm。 U is a unit that represents the external dimensions of the server. It is an abbreviation for unit. Details The thin size is determined by the Electronic Industries Association (EIA) as an industry group. The reason for specifying the size of the server is to maintain the proper size of the server so that it can be placed on an iron or aluminum rack. There are screw holes for fixing the server on the rack so that it can match the screw holes of the server, and then fix it with screws to facilitate the installation of the space required for each server. The specified size is a multiple of the width (48.26cm=19 inches) and height (4.445cm) of the server. Because the width is 19 inches, the rack that meets this requirement is sometimes called a "19-inch rack." The basic unit of thickness is 4.445cm. 1U is 4.445cm, and 2U is 8.89cm twice as much as 1U.

參見圖1,本發明一種實施方式中提供一種伺服器,該伺服器包括機殼,機殼設有前板區11和後板區12;其中前板區11設有至少一層可抽拉式硬碟驅動器承載托盤111,用於放置硬碟驅動器(HDD:Hard Disk Drive);後板區12用於放置包括主板、電源模組121、風扇模組122、風扇控制器、處理器、PCIE擴展模組123、快速非揮發性儲存(Non-Volatile Memory Express,NVME)模組124、主機匯流排配接器(Host Bus Adapter,HBA)模組125及各類接口模組等。 Referring to Figure 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a server. The server includes a chassis. The chassis is provided with a front panel area 11 and a rear panel area 12; The disk drive carrier tray 111 is used to place hard disk drives (HDD: Hard Disk Drive); the rear panel area 12 is used to place the motherboard, power module 121, fan module 122, fan controller, processor, and PCIE expansion module. Group 123, Fast Non-Volatile Memory Express (NVME) module 124, Host Bus Adapter (HBA) module 125 and various interface modules, etc.

上述實施方式以2U空間伺服器為例,伺服器2U空間支持24個熱插拔3.5寸硬碟驅動器(3.5HDD)和4個SATA 2.5HDD(2.5寸SATA硬碟驅動器)或4個NVME 2.5HDD(2.5寸NVME硬碟驅動器)以及2個M.2接口(可選擇支持M.2 NVME或M.2 SATA)。 The above implementation takes a 2U space server as an example. The 2U space of the server supports 24 hot-swappable 3.5-inch hard disk drives (3.5HDD) and 4 SATA 2.5HDD (2.5-inch SATA hard disk drives) or 4 NVME 2.5HDD (2.5-inch NVME hard drive) and 2 M.2 ports (optionally supporting M.2 NVME or M.2 SATA).

其中伺服器前板區的24個3.5寸硬碟驅動器採用上下兩層可抽拉式硬碟驅動器承載托盤(TRAY)設計,支持免工具拆裝。 Among them, the 24 3.5-inch hard disk drives in the front panel area of the server adopt the upper and lower two-layer removable hard disk drive carrier tray (TRAY) design, which supports tool-free disassembly.

一種實施方式中,參見圖2,其示出一種實現硬碟驅動器承載托盤的可抽拉結構示意圖,伺服器前板區11設有內置滑軌112、可抽拉式硬碟驅動器承載托盤111和線纜架113,其中內置滑軌112、可抽拉式硬碟驅動器承載托盤111和線纜架113均為上下兩層設置,其中對應每一層的可抽拉式硬碟驅動器承載托盤111通過內置滑軌112實現抽拉動作,線纜架113與可抽拉式硬碟驅動器承載托盤111對應設置,其中線纜架113 為可折疊式架構,當可抽拉式硬碟驅動器承載托盤111通過內置滑軌112拉出前板區時,線纜架113對應受力張開,當可抽拉式硬碟驅動器承載托盤111通過內置滑軌112推入前板區時,線纜架113對應受力折疊。 In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 2, it shows a schematic diagram of a retractable structure that realizes a hard disk drive carrying tray. The server front panel area 11 is provided with a built-in slide rail 112, a retractable hard disk drive carrying tray 111 and The cable rack 113, in which the built-in slide rail 112, the pull-out hard disk drive carrier tray 111, and the cable rack 113 are arranged in two upper and lower layers, and the pull-out hard disk drive carrier tray 111 corresponding to each layer is built-in The slide rail 112 realizes the pulling action, and the cable rack 113 is arranged corresponding to the retractable hard disk drive carrying tray 111, wherein the cable rack 113 It is a foldable structure. When the pull-out hard disk drive carrying tray 111 is pulled out of the front panel area through the built-in slide rail 112, the cable rack 113 is expanded correspondingly. When the pull-out hard disk drive carrying tray 111 passes When the built-in sliding rail 112 is pushed into the front panel area, the cable rack 113 is folded correspondingly under force.

其中線纜架113內設置總線線纜,其中總線線纜用於實現對應的可抽拉式硬碟驅動器承載托盤111中的HDD與伺服器主板的連接。 The cable rack 113 is provided with a bus cable, where the bus cable is used to realize the connection between the HDD in the corresponding removable hard disk drive carrier tray 111 and the server main board.

機殼採用高強度設計,內置滑軌選用高強度滑軌,確保HDD在可抽拉式硬碟驅動器承載托盤上熱插拔的順暢性。 The casing adopts a high-strength design, and the built-in slide rails use high-strength slide rails to ensure the smooth hot-swapping of the HDD on the pull-out hard disk drive carrier tray.

一種實施方式中,參見圖3、圖4,其示出一種可抽拉式硬碟驅動器承載托盤的結構示意圖。其中單個可抽拉式硬碟驅動器承載托盤可容納12顆3.5寸硬碟驅動器2。 In one embodiment, refer to Figures 3 and 4, which show a schematic structural diagram of a retractable hard disk drive carrying tray. Among them, a single removable hard disk drive carrier tray can accommodate 12 3.5-inch hard disk drives2.

可抽拉式硬碟驅動器承載托盤包括載板114和PCB背板115,PCB背板115上設有總線接口1151和12個硬碟接口1152,該12個硬碟接口1152成陣列式佈置(例如3行X4列),每個硬碟接口1152對應一顆3.5寸硬碟驅動器2,其中每個硬碟接口1152通過PCB背板115內走線與總線接口1151連接,總線接口1151通過總線線纜與伺服器的主板連接;針對每個硬碟接口1152,PCB背板115上劃分相應的硬碟放置區域1153,其中每個硬碟放置區域1153面積與用於固定放置3.5寸硬碟驅動器2的硬碟載盤116的尺寸相對應。每個硬碟放置區域1153設有至少一個通孔,載板114上對應每個3.5寸硬碟驅動器2放置區域設有至少一個卡扣件,卡扣件與PCB背板115上的通孔一一對應設置,卡扣件穿過PCB背板115上的通孔與硬碟載盤116底部的卡扣孔卡接,實現硬碟載盤116與載板114的固定,將3.5寸硬碟驅動器2固定放置在硬碟載盤116上並與相應的硬碟接口1152連接。 The removable hard disk drive carrier tray includes a carrier board 114 and a PCB backplane 115. The PCB backplane 115 is provided with a bus interface 1151 and 12 hard disk interfaces 1152. The 12 hard disk interfaces 1152 are arranged in an array (for example, 3 rows X 4 columns), each hard disk interface 1152 corresponds to a 3.5-inch hard disk drive 2, where each hard disk interface 1152 is connected to the bus interface 1151 through the internal wiring of the PCB backplane 115, and the bus interface 1151 is through the bus cable Connect to the server's motherboard; for each hard disk interface 1152, the PCB backplane 115 is divided into a corresponding hard disk placement area 1153, of which the area of each hard disk placement area 1153 is the same as that used to place the 3.5-inch hard disk drive 2 The size of the hard disk carrier 116 corresponds to that. Each hard disk placement area 1153 is provided with at least one through hole, and at least one fastener is provided on the carrier board 114 corresponding to each 3.5-inch hard disk drive 2 placement area. The fastener is the same as the through hole on the PCB backplane 115 In a corresponding arrangement, the fasteners pass through the through holes on the PCB backplane 115 and are connected to the snap holes at the bottom of the hard disk carrier 116 to realize the fixation of the hard disk carrier 116 and the carrier 114, and the 3.5-inch hard disk drive 2 It is fixedly placed on the hard disk carrier 116 and connected with the corresponding hard disk interface 1152.

為了减少PCB背板115的尺寸以降低材料成本,針對PCB背板115中最後一行分佈的硬碟接口1152可以不設置硬碟放置區域1153,而將該位置對應的載板114上的卡扣件與硬碟載盤116的卡扣孔直 接卡接固定連接,從而實現硬碟載盤116的固定。將3.5寸硬碟驅動器2固定設置在硬碟在盤中,並將其與最後一行的硬碟接口1152連接。 In order to reduce the size of the PCB backplane 115 and reduce the material cost, for the hard disk interface 1152 distributed in the last row of the PCB backplane 115, the hard disk placement area 1153 may not be provided, and the position corresponds to the fastener on the carrier 114 Straight with the snap hole of the hard disk carrier 116 The card is connected to the fixed connection, so as to realize the fixing of the hard disk carrier 116. Fix the 3.5-inch hard disk drive 2 in the hard disk, and connect it to the hard disk interface 1152 in the last row.

為增加載板114與硬碟載盤116的連接穩定性,載板114中對應每個硬碟載盤116設置至少兩個卡扣件與硬碟載盤116中的至少兩個卡扣孔相配合進行配合固定,以提高可抽拉式硬碟驅動器承載托盤的結構穩定性。 In order to increase the stability of the connection between the carrier board 114 and the hard disk carrier 116, at least two fasteners are provided in the carrier 114 corresponding to each hard disk carrier 116 to correspond to at least two buckle holes in the hard disk carrier 116. Cooperate and fix to improve the structural stability of the pull-out hard disk drive carrying tray.

PCB背板115上還設有電源接口1154、訊號接口1155、LED接口1156等,以滿足對3.5寸硬碟驅動器的各種通訊和顯示功能需要。 The PCB backplane 115 is also provided with a power interface 1154, a signal interface 1155, an LED interface 1156, etc., to meet the needs of various communication and display functions for the 3.5-inch hard disk drive.

PCB背板115上還設有支撐板1157,其中支撐板1157垂直於PCB背板115設置,將硬碟接口1152等固定在支撐板1157上,以使得PCB背板115的整體結構更加穩固。 The PCB backplane 115 is also provided with a supporting plate 1157, wherein the supporting plate 1157 is arranged perpendicular to the PCB backplane 115, and the hard disk interface 1152 and the like are fixed on the supporting plate 1157, so that the overall structure of the PCB backplane 115 is more stable.

上述實施方式示出了一種全新的可抽拉式硬碟驅動器承載托盤的設計,其中每層可抽拉式硬碟驅動器承載托盤中的12顆3.5寸硬碟驅動器全部無需線纜連接,只需總線通訊通過PCB背板115的板內走線傳輸信號與供電,省去了現有技術中伺服器整機24顆HDD全部需要獨立接線的需求,極大的節省了生產線組裝理線的時間,提高了生產效率。 The above embodiment shows a new design of a removable hard disk drive carrying tray, in which all 12 3.5-inch hard disk drives in each layer of the removable hard disk drive carrying tray do not need to be connected by cables. The bus communication transmits signals and power supply through the internal wiring of the PCB backplane 115, eliminating the need for independent wiring of all the 24 HDDs of the server in the prior art, which greatly saves the time for assembly and management of the production line, and improves Productivity.

一種實施方式中,本申請PCB背板與現有的硬碟驅動器背板走線方案相比,現有的硬碟驅動器背板分為三塊,每個硬碟驅動器均需要引出線纜連接到總線,走線路徑複雜,分支接口較多;而本申請示出的通過PCB背板整體走線方案,針對各硬碟驅動器的所有線纜採用大板(PCB背板)方式集成,通過repeat芯片將信號拓展放大與集成,節省物理空間上的走線數量和接線作業,有效降低伺服器組裝的人力成本。 In one embodiment, the PCB backplane of the present application is compared with the existing hard disk drive backplane cabling solution. The existing hard disk drive backplane is divided into three pieces, and each hard disk drive needs to lead out a cable to connect to the bus. The wiring path is complicated and there are many branch interfaces. The overall wiring solution through the PCB backplane shown in this application uses a large board (PCB backplane) for all the cables of each hard disk drive to integrate the signal through the repeat chip Expand amplification and integration, save the number of wiring and wiring in physical space, and effectively reduce the labor cost of server assembly.

在傳統的硬碟驅動器承載托盤設計中,針對每個硬碟驅動器需要設置相應的背板,而每個硬碟驅動器的背板均需要設置相應的線纜連接到主板中,一方面導致硬碟驅動器承載托盤中需要預留專門的走線通道,造成增加了硬碟驅動器承載托盤的設計尺寸的問題;另一方面在對每 個硬碟驅動器背板的線纜連接過程中,需要耗費大量工時,而且裝配過程損耗較多,造成成本增加的問題。針對上述技術問題,本申請提出的硬碟驅動器承載托盤設計,在托盤中設置PCB背板,通過PCB背板的版內走線,實現總線對每個硬碟驅動器的信號傳輸和供電,省去了現有產品中需要對每個硬碟驅動器進行獨立接線的需求,减少了分支線纜的數量,降低了走線路徑的複雜性,節省了走線通道的物理空間,同時極大的節省了生產過程中組裝理線所需的時間,提高生產和維護效率。 In the traditional hard disk drive carrier tray design, each hard disk drive needs to be provided with a corresponding backplane, and the backplane of each hard disk drive needs to be equipped with a corresponding cable to connect to the motherboard. On the one hand, the hard disk The drive carrying tray needs to reserve a special wiring channel, which causes the problem of increasing the design size of the hard disk drive carrying tray; The cable connection process of a hard disk drive backplane requires a lot of man-hours, and the assembly process consumes a lot of loss, causing the problem of increased cost. In response to the above technical problems, the hard disk drive carrying tray design proposed in this application has a PCB backplane installed in the tray, and the internal wiring of the PCB backplane realizes the signal transmission and power supply of the bus to each hard disk drive, saving In the existing products, the need for independent wiring of each hard disk drive is reduced, the number of branch cables is reduced, the complexity of the wiring path is reduced, the physical space of the wiring channel is saved, and the production process is greatly saved. The time required for the assembly line management improves the efficiency of production and maintenance.

一種實施方式中,參見圖5,其示出一種硬碟載盤的結構示意圖,用於固定3.5寸硬碟驅動器(3.5寸硬碟驅動器),該硬碟載盤116包括底部托架60、第一定位支架61、第二定位支架62及旋轉式碰鎖63。其中,第一定位支架61的長度不大於底部托架60的第一側邊的長度,第二定位支架62的長度不大於底部托架60的第二側邊的長度。底部托架60的第一側邊平行於第二側邊。卡扣孔64設於底部托架底部。 In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 5, it shows a schematic structural diagram of a hard disk carrier, which is used to fix a 3.5-inch hard disk drive (3.5-inch hard disk drive). The hard disk carrier 116 includes a bottom bracket 60 and a second hard disk drive. A positioning bracket 61, a second positioning bracket 62 and a rotary latch 63. The length of the first positioning bracket 61 is not greater than the length of the first side of the bottom bracket 60, and the length of the second positioning bracket 62 is not greater than the length of the second side of the bottom bracket 60. The first side of the bottom bracket 60 is parallel to the second side. The buckle hole 64 is provided at the bottom of the bottom bracket.

為了使3.5寸硬碟驅動器2在硬碟載盤116上做上下與左右方向上的限位,第一定位支架61和第二定位支架62上設置有定位件。定位件與硬碟驅動器於側邊開設的側孔一一對應,底部托架60的第一側邊和第二側邊平行於硬碟驅動器的安裝方向。 In order to limit the 3.5-inch hard disk drive 2 in the up and down and left and right directions on the hard disk carrier 116, the first positioning bracket 61 and the second positioning bracket 62 are provided with positioning members. The positioning member corresponds to the side holes formed on the side of the hard disk drive one by one, and the first side and the second side of the bottom bracket 60 are parallel to the installation direction of the hard disk drive.

一種可選的實施方式中,定位件包括設置於第一定位支架61上的第一定位件611(其中,第一定位支架61的第一固定面與設置有第一定位件611的第二固定面相垂直),設置於第二定位支架62上的第二定位件621,設置於底部托架60的第一側邊上的第三定位件601。3.5寸硬碟驅動器2的第一側面開設有第一側孔(未繪示於圖式),第一側孔對應於第一定位件611,3.5寸硬碟驅動器2的第二側面開設有第二側孔21,第二側孔21對應於第二定位件621,3.5寸硬碟驅動器2的第一側面和第二側面相對設置。3.5寸硬碟驅動器2的底側開設有第三側孔,第三側孔對應於第三定位件。於實際應用中,第一定位件611、第二定位件621及第 三定位件601為定位扣。 In an alternative embodiment, the positioning member includes a first positioning member 611 provided on the first positioning bracket 61 (wherein, the first fixing surface of the first positioning bracket 61 and the second fixing surface provided with the first positioning member 611 The surface is perpendicular to each other), the second positioning member 621 is provided on the second positioning bracket 62, and the third positioning member 601 is provided on the first side of the bottom bracket 60. The 3.5-inch hard disk drive 2 has an opening on the first side The first side hole (not shown in the drawings), the first side hole corresponds to the first positioning member 611, the second side of the 3.5-inch hard disk drive 2 is provided with a second side hole 21, the second side hole 21 corresponds to The second positioning member 621, the first side surface and the second side surface of the 3.5-inch hard disk drive 2 are disposed opposite to each other. A third side hole is opened on the bottom side of the 3.5-inch hard disk drive 2, and the third side hole corresponds to the third positioning member. In practical applications, the first positioning member 611, the second positioning member 621, and the The three positioning member 601 is a positioning buckle.

為了避免3.5寸硬碟驅動器2在遭遇外力後產生脫落風險,第一定位支架61的第一固定面上設置有按壓式卡扣612,底部托架60的第一側邊還開設有缺口槽602,按壓式卡扣612的設置位置與缺口槽602的設置位置相對應。當3.5寸硬碟驅動器2放入底部托架60時,將第一定位支架61的按壓式卡扣612滑入缺口槽602內,第一定位支架的第二固定面插入底部托架60的第一側邊下部,以完成第一定位支架61與3.5寸硬碟驅動器2固定;第二定位件621扣入3.5寸硬碟驅動器2的第二側孔內,第三定位件601扣入第一硬碟驅動器2的第三側孔內,以完成第二定位支架62、底部托架60與3.5寸硬碟驅動器2的固定。 In order to avoid the risk of the 3.5-inch hard disk drive 2 falling off after encountering external forces, the first fixing surface of the first positioning bracket 61 is provided with a push-type buckle 612, and the first side of the bottom bracket 60 is also provided with a notch groove 602 , The setting position of the push-type buckle 612 corresponds to the setting position of the notch groove 602. When the 3.5-inch hard disk drive 2 is placed in the bottom bracket 60, slide the push-type buckle 612 of the first positioning bracket 61 into the notch 602, and the second fixing surface of the first positioning bracket is inserted into the bottom bracket 60. The lower part of one side is used to complete the fixing of the first positioning bracket 61 to the 3.5-inch hard disk drive 2; the second positioning piece 621 is snapped into the second side hole of the 3.5-inch hard disk drive 2, and the third positioning piece 601 is snapped into the first In the third side hole of the hard disk drive 2, the second positioning bracket 62, the bottom bracket 60 and the 3.5-inch hard disk drive 2 are fixed.

為了阻止3.5寸硬碟驅動器2的滑動,底部托架60的底邊設置有旋轉式碰鎖63。旋轉式碰鎖63包括止擋部和旋轉部。止擋部與底部托架一體成形,旋轉部與止擋部旋轉式連接。 In order to prevent the 3.5-inch hard disk drive 2 from sliding, a rotary latch 63 is provided on the bottom edge of the bottom bracket 60. The rotary latch 63 includes a stop part and a rotation part. The stop part and the bottom bracket are integrally formed, and the rotating part is rotatably connected with the stop part.

上述實施方式硬碟載盤與3.5寸硬碟驅動器的連接方式採用無螺絲設計,與原先設計相較省去了四顆螺絲,以免去生產線以及運營維護硬碟驅動器模組中的人工鎖附環節,實現了設計易於安裝,節省成本的要求,安裝步驟也只需放入模組,滑動入位,按下按壓式卡扣即可完成,安裝一組硬碟驅動器只需幾秒完成,極大節省大量生產時安裝時間。 The connection between the hard disk carrier and the 3.5-inch hard disk drive in the above embodiment adopts a screwless design. Compared with the original design, four screws are omitted to avoid manual locking in the production line and operation and maintenance of the hard disk drive module. , The design is easy to install and cost-saving. The installation steps only need to put in the module, slide it into place, and press the push-type buckle to complete. It only takes a few seconds to install a group of hard disk drives, which is a great saving. Installation time for mass production.

一種實施方式中,伺服器後板區設置的風扇模組支持最高5顆雙轉子風扇以冗餘設計,加強風流疏導,提升整體運行散熱效果,整體風扇模組支架以及單個風扇模組皆支持免工具拆裝。其中,機殼的背板區設有一風扇架,用於安裝若干個風扇模組;各風扇模組設有把持結構,用於方便將風扇模組手動安裝於風扇架中,或從風扇架中手動拆卸風扇模組。風扇架設有卡接結構,用於方便將風扇架安裝於機殼中。風扇架採用模組化設計,不僅支持免工具整體拔出,單個風扇模組也支持熱插拔操作。 In one embodiment, the fan module provided in the rear panel area of the server supports up to 5 dual-rotor fans with a redundant design to strengthen airflow and improve the overall heat dissipation effect. The overall fan module bracket and a single fan module support free Tool disassembly and assembly. Among them, the back panel area of the chassis is provided with a fan frame for installing several fan modules; each fan module is equipped with a holding structure to facilitate manual installation of the fan module in the fan frame or from the fan frame. Manually remove the fan module. The fan frame is provided with a clamping structure, which is used to facilitate the installation of the fan frame in the casing. The fan frame adopts a modular design, which not only supports tool-free overall removal, but a single fan module also supports hot-swappable operation.

本發明的伺服器同時支持常規的電源模組(PSU,Power Supply Unit)熱插拔功能和REAR HDD的熱插拔功能,所以本發明實現了常規需替換部件的免工具安裝拆卸以及插拔。本發明的伺服器運維簡單,整機24個3.5寸硬碟驅動器採用上下兩層可抽拉式硬碟驅動器承載托盤(TRAY)設計,支持免工具拆裝;設計選用內置滑軌,機殼採用高強度設計,保證HDD及各功能模組能在機櫃上免工具運維及熱插拔順暢性。支持最高5顆雙轉子風扇以及冗餘設計,加強風流疏導,提升整體運行散熱效果,整體風扇模組支架以及單個風扇模組皆支持免工具拆裝。簡單經濟的雙層線纜架(Cable Arm)設計,最大可拉出距離為530mm,使伺服器顯得更整潔與實用,硬碟驅動器承載托盤(TRAY)內採用大板卡串聯24個HDD,取消原來的線纜接線的方式,有利於降低組裝所耗費的工時,降低裝配過程的線纜損耗,降低成本,無論是外觀性,組裝、拆卸或維護效率都得到大大提高。 The server of the present invention also supports conventional power modules (PSU, Power Supply Unit) hot-swappable function and REAR HDD hot-swappable function, so the present invention realizes tool-free installation, disassembly, and plug-in of conventional components that need to be replaced. The server of the present invention is simple to operate and maintain. The 24 3.5-inch hard disk drives of the whole machine adopt the upper and lower two-layer pullable hard disk drive carrying tray (TRAY) design, which supports tool-free disassembly and assembly; the design uses built-in slide rails and chassis The high-strength design ensures that the HDD and various functional modules can be operated and maintained in the cabinet without tools and the smoothness of hot plugging. Supports up to 5 dual-rotor fans and redundant design, strengthens air flow and improves overall operation and heat dissipation. The overall fan module bracket and single fan module support tool-free disassembly. Simple and economical double-layer cable arm (Cable Arm) design, the maximum pull-out distance is 530mm, which makes the server more tidy and practical. The hard disk drive carrier tray (TRAY) uses a large board to connect 24 HDDs in series. The original cable wiring method is beneficial to reduce the man-hours spent in assembly, reduce the cable loss in the assembly process, and reduce the cost. The appearance, assembly, disassembly, or maintenance efficiency are greatly improved.

一種實施方式中,本發明伺服器還配有靈活的PCIE擴展模組設計,充分考慮不同情况下對不同HBA卡(Host Bus Adapter,主機匯流排配接器)或RAID卡(Redundant Arrays of Independent Drives,磁盤陣列)的需求,例如,在伺服器後板區中的PCIE擴展模組設置有9305-HBA RISER MODULE、3224-HBA RISER MODULE和9361 24i SUPERCAP RISER MODULE以同時滿足9305-24i、3224 OCP轉接PCIE、9361 RAID CARD+SUPRER CAP等不同的配置需求。 In one embodiment, the server of the present invention is also equipped with a flexible PCIE expansion module design, which fully considers different HBA cards (Host Bus Adapter, host bus adapter) or RAID cards (Redundant Arrays of Independent Drives) under different circumstances. , Disk array), for example, the PCIE expansion module in the back panel area of the server is equipped with 9305-HBA RISER MODULE, 3224-HBA RISER MODULE and 9361 24i SUPERCAP RISER MODULE to simultaneously meet 9305-24i, 3224 OCP transfer Connect PCIE, 9361 RAID CARD+SUPRER CAP and other different configuration requirements.

一種實施方式中,本發明伺服器後板區還支持免工具拆裝的導風罩(ARIDUCT)設計。 In one embodiment, the rear panel area of the server of the present invention also supports a tool-free disassembly and assembly air guide (ARIDUCT) design.

應當說明的是,本發明上述實施方式提出的伺服器結構,並不對伺服器的尺寸進行限定,例如2U、3U、4U等伺服器設備均可採用本發明上述實施方式提供的技術方案。 It should be noted that the server structure proposed in the foregoing embodiments of the present invention does not limit the size of the server. For example, 2U, 3U, 4U and other server devices can all adopt the technical solutions provided by the foregoing embodiments of the present invention.

本發明提出的高密度儲存伺服器,提出了全新的硬碟驅動器背板模組的設計,省去了之前產品中硬碟驅動器安裝需要獨立接線的需 求,免除了裝配過程中造成的線纜損耗,極大地節省了組裝理線的時間和人工成本,提高生產、組裝和維護效率。同時可抽拉式硬碟驅動器承載托盤設計以及硬碟驅動器、風扇的支持免工具拆裝設計,進一步提升伺服器組裝效率和降低人工成本。 The high-density storage server proposed by the present invention proposes a new hard disk drive backplane module design, eliminating the need for independent wiring for hard disk drive installation in previous products. It is required to avoid the cable loss caused during the assembly process, greatly save the time and labor cost of assembly line management, and improve the efficiency of production, assembly and maintenance. At the same time, the pull-out hard disk drive carrying tray design and the tool-free disassembly and assembly design of the hard disk drive and fan support further improve the efficiency of server assembly and reduce labor costs.

雖然本發明以前述之實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明。在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,所為之更動與潤飾,均屬本發明之專利保護範圍。關於本發明所界定之保護範圍請參考所附之申請專利範圍。 Although the present invention is disclosed in the foregoing embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. All changes and modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention fall within the scope of the patent protection of the present invention. For the scope of protection defined by the present invention, please refer to the attached scope of patent application.

11:前板區 11: Front panel area

111:可抽拉式硬碟驅動器承載托盤 111: Retractable hard drive carrier tray

12:後板區 12: Rear panel area

121:電源模組 121: Power Module

122:風扇模組 122: Fan Module

123:PCIE擴展模組 123: PCIE expansion module

124:快速非揮發性儲存模組 124: Fast non-volatile storage module

125:主機匯流排配接器 125: host bus adapter

Claims (10)

一種伺服器,包含:機殼;所述機殼設有用於放置硬碟驅動器的前板區;所述前板區設有至少一層可抽拉式硬碟驅動器承載托盤; 所述可抽拉式硬碟驅動器承載托盤設有載板,所述載板上設有PCB背板;所述PCB背板上設有總線接口和至少2個硬碟連接口,所述至少2個硬碟連接口呈陣列式佈置,所述至少2個硬碟連接口通過所述PCB背板內走線與所述總線接口連接,所述總線接口通過第一連接器與所述伺服器的主板連接; 所述PCB背板上還設有至少1個硬碟放置區域,所述硬碟放置區域與所述硬碟連接口位於相互配合的設置。A server includes: a housing; the housing is provided with a front panel area for placing a hard disk drive; the front panel area is provided with at least one layer of a pull-out hard disk drive carrying tray; the pull-out type The hard disk drive carrying tray is provided with a carrier board, the carrier board is provided with a PCB backplane; the PCB backplane is provided with a bus interface and at least two hard disk connection ports, and the at least two hard disk connection ports are In an array arrangement, the at least two hard disk connection ports are connected to the bus interface through the internal wiring of the PCB backplane, and the bus interface is connected to the main board of the server through a first connector; the PCB At least one hard disk placement area is also provided on the backplane, and the hard disk placement area and the hard disk connection port are located in a mutually matched arrangement. 如請求項1所述的伺服器,其中所述硬碟放置區域上設有硬碟載盤,所述硬碟載盤用於安裝所述硬碟驅動器;所述PCB背板上於每個硬碟放置區域設有至少一個通孔;所述載板上對應每個硬碟放置區域設有至少一個卡扣件,所述卡扣件與所述PCB背板上的所述通孔一一對應;所述硬碟載盤的底部設有至少一個卡扣孔;所述載板上的所述卡扣件穿過所述PCB背板上的所述通孔後連接所述卡扣孔,所述卡扣件和所述卡扣孔卡接。The server according to claim 1, wherein a hard disk carrier is provided on the hard disk placement area, and the hard disk carrier is used to install the hard disk drive; the PCB backplane is on each hard disk The disk placement area is provided with at least one through hole; the carrier plate corresponds to each hard disk placement area with at least one fastener, and the fasteners correspond to the through holes on the PCB backplane one-to-one The bottom of the hard disk carrier is provided with at least one buckle hole; the buckle on the carrier board passes through the through hole on the PCB backplane and then connects to the buckle hole, so The buckle member is buckled with the buckle hole. 如請求項2所述的伺服器,其中所述硬碟載盤包括用於支撐所述硬碟驅動器的底部托架、第一定位支架和第二定位支架;所述底部托架包括相對設置的第一側邊和第二側邊,所述第一定位支架可拆卸式設置於所述第一側邊,所述第二定位支架固定式設置於所述第二側邊;所述第一定位支架和所述第二定位支架相互配合實現固定所述硬碟驅動器,所述卡扣孔設於所述底部托架底部。The server according to claim 2, wherein the hard disk carrier includes a bottom bracket for supporting the hard disk drive, a first positioning bracket, and a second positioning bracket; the bottom bracket includes oppositely arranged The first side and the second side, the first positioning bracket is detachably arranged on the first side, and the second positioning bracket is fixedly arranged on the second side; the first positioning The bracket and the second positioning bracket cooperate with each other to fix the hard disk drive, and the snap hole is provided at the bottom of the bottom bracket. 如請求項1所述的伺服器,其中所述前板區還設有至少一層內置滑軌;所述可抽拉式硬碟驅動器承載托盤通過所述內置滑軌實現抽拉動作。The server according to claim 1, wherein the front panel area is further provided with at least one layer of built-in sliding rails; the retractable hard disk drive carrying tray realizes a pulling action through the built-in sliding rails. 如請求項4所述的伺服器,其中所述前板區還設有至少一層線纜架,所述線纜架的層數和所述可抽拉式硬碟驅動器承載托盤的層數相同,所述線纜架和所述可抽拉式硬碟驅動器承載托盤一一對應設置;所述第一連接器包括總線線纜,所述總線線纜設置在所述線纜架中,所述總線線纜的一端與該線纜架對應的所述可抽拉式硬碟驅動器承載托盤上的所述PCB背板的所述總線接口連接,所述總線線纜的另一端與所述伺服器的主板連接。The server according to claim 4, wherein the front panel area is further provided with at least one layer of cable racks, and the number of layers of the cable racks is the same as the number of layers of the removable hard disk drive carrying tray, The cable rack and the removable hard disk drive carrier tray are arranged in one-to-one correspondence; the first connector includes a bus cable, the bus cable is arranged in the cable rack, and the bus One end of the cable is connected to the bus interface of the PCB backplane on the pull-out hard disk drive carrying tray corresponding to the cable rack, and the other end of the bus cable is connected to the server's Motherboard connection. 如請求項1所述的伺服器,其中所述PCB背板上還設有擴展芯片,所述總線接口通過所述擴展芯片與所述至少2個硬碟連接口連接。The server according to claim 1, wherein an expansion chip is further provided on the PCB backplane, and the bus interface is connected to the at least two hard disk connection ports through the expansion chip. 如請求項1所述的伺服器,其中所述PCB背板上還設有通訊接口、電源接口和SATA HDD接口中的一項或多項。The server according to claim 1, wherein the PCB backplane is further provided with one or more of a communication interface, a power interface and a SATA HDD interface. 如請求項1所述的伺服器,其中所述機殼還設有後板區,所述後板區用於放置所述伺服器的主板、電源模組以及處理器中的一項或多項。The server according to claim 1, wherein the chassis is further provided with a back panel area, and the back panel area is used to place one or more of the main board, power module, and processor of the server. 如請求項8所述的伺服器,其中所述後板區還設有風扇架和多個風扇模組,所述風扇架和所述機殼卡接;所述多個風扇模組和所述風扇架可拆卸連接。The server according to claim 8, wherein the rear panel area is further provided with a fan frame and a plurality of fan modules, the fan frame and the chassis are clamped; the plurality of fan modules and the The fan frame can be detachably connected. 如請求項8所述的伺服器,其中所述後板區還設有PCIE擴展模組。The server according to claim 8, wherein the rear panel area is also provided with a PCIE expansion module.
TW109144524A 2020-12-16 2020-12-16 Server TWI746315B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104345832A (en) * 2013-08-06 2015-02-11 英业达科技有限公司 Server
US20150192970A1 (en) * 2014-01-03 2015-07-09 Quanta Computer Inc. Server device
CN205809799U (en) * 2016-06-07 2016-12-14 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 1U Rack server of high density storage

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104345832A (en) * 2013-08-06 2015-02-11 英业达科技有限公司 Server
US20150192970A1 (en) * 2014-01-03 2015-07-09 Quanta Computer Inc. Server device
CN205809799U (en) * 2016-06-07 2016-12-14 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 1U Rack server of high density storage

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