TWI745837B - Fixed structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a fixing structure, which includes a first object; a body, a first end of the body can be integrally formed or assembled to the first object; a second object has a sliding opening and at least A lifting part; a buckle joint part is movably arranged at a second end of the body, the buckle joint part has a neck, the neck is movably arranged on the body, and the neck is sliding on the second object And an elastic element is movably arranged around the neck; wherein, the neck enters the sliding opening hole while the buckle joint portion is lifted by the lifting portion, so that the neck is lifted After being lifted, the lifting part moves to the sliding opening hole, so that the buckle joint part is fastened to the sliding opening hole of the second object. Thereby, the present invention can provide sliding movement of the second object through the neck. When the sliding position is reached, the buckle joint part is buckled with the elastic element, the body part or the abutting member in the sliding opening hole of the second object, and then Achieve buckle and shockproof effect.

Description

Fixed structure

The present invention provides a column structure for connection, especially a fixed structure design, which is applied to be combined between a first object and a second object, so that the second object can slide, and can be positioned after sliding Those who have the effect of buckling and anti-vibration on the second object.

The conventional combination structure of circuit board or other board body and rack or machine board adopts a structure in which fixing elements (such as screws or rivets) are connected between the two, so that the circuit board or other board body is fixed in a machine. After the installation is completed, the rack or board cannot be moved arbitrarily. However, many installation applications of circuit boards or other board bodies nowadays require the circuit board or other board bodies to be able to slide and be buckled and positioned after the sliding. Therefore, the conventional fixing elements can no longer meet the requirements and must be proposed. Newer connection structure design, however, it is not possible to design an overly complex connection structure to meet cost-effectiveness. In addition, many circuit boards or other boards must have an anti-vibration foundation during installation and application. Therefore, their connection structure must not only meet the above-mentioned sliding and positioning and buckle functions, but also must have anti-vibration and anti-vibration functions. Therefore, how to invent a connection structure with buckle and anti-vibration functions to connect between the two plates, so that the plate can slide, and can form the structural function of buckling and anti-vibration after the sliding, will be the original Where the invention is intended to be actively disclosed.

In view of the shortcomings of the above-mentioned conventional technology, the inventor felt that it was not perfect, so he exhausted his mind to research and overcome it, and then developed a fixed structure that can be connected between two objects in order to provide sliding of the object. And when the object slides to the positioning, the sliding object can be used for the purpose of fastening and anti-vibration.

In order to achieve the above and other objects, the present invention provides a fixing structure for connecting one end to a first object, and the other end is slidable on a second object, and then fastened to a sliding part of the second object. A hole comprising: a body part, a first end of the body part is integrally formed or assembled to the first object; a buckle joint part movably arranged at a second end of the body part, the buckle joint part has a neck , The neck is movably arranged on the body and is not exposed outside the first end of the body or the first object, the neck moves in the sliding opening of the second object; and an elastic element, The elastic element is movably arranged around the neck and abuts against the body; wherein, the buckle joint part and the body are buckled in the sliding opening of the second object.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, the body has a first inclined guiding surface corresponding to the second object, and the first inclined guiding surface is buckled in the sliding opening.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, the buckle joint portion has a second inclined guiding surface corresponding to the second object, and the second inclined guiding surface is buckled in the sliding opening.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, the buckle joint portion has an operating portion, a resisting convex portion located on the operating portion facing the second object, and a second inclined guide surface located on the resisting convex portion. The protruding portion and the second inclined guiding surface are buckled in the sliding opening.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, the neck has a shoulder, and the shoulder abuts against the second end of the body, so that the buckle joint part and the body are kept at a distance.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, one end of the neck has a stop part, the stop part and the neck are integrally formed or combined, and one end of the elastic element abuts against the stop part.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, the sliding opening of the second object has a guiding inclined surface, and the body is buckled on the guiding inclined surface.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, the sliding opening of the second object has an opening portion and a sliding slot hole communicating with the opening portion. After the neck portion moves, the buckle joint portion It is buckled with the body in the opening part or the sliding slot.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, the sliding opening of the second object has more than two openings and a sliding slot connecting the two or more openings, and the neck moves in the sliding slot Afterwards, the buckle joint part and the body part are buckled in any of the opening parts.

To achieve the above objects and other objects, the present invention provides a fixing structure comprising: a first object; a body, a first end of the body can be integrally formed or connected to the first object; and a second object There is a sliding hole and at least one lifting part; a buckle joint part is movably arranged on a second end of the body, the buckle joint part has a neck, the neck is movably arranged on the body, the neck Part moves in the sliding opening hole of the second object; and an elastic element is movably arranged around the neck and abuts against the body; wherein, the neck part enters the sliding opening hole while making the buckle joint The part is lifted by the lifting part, and the neck is moved to the sliding opening hole after the lifting part is raised, so that the buckle joint part is buckled in the sliding opening hole of the second object.

The present invention also provides a fixing structure, which includes: a first object; a body, a first end of the body can be integrally formed or assembled to the first object; a second object has a sliding opening and At least one lifting part; a buckle joint part movably arranged on a second end of the body, the buckle joint part has a neck, the neck movably arranged on the body, the neck on the second object And an elastic element is movably arranged around the neck of the second end of the body; wherein the buckle joint portion and the elastic element are buckled in the sliding hole of the second object.

The present invention also provides a fixing structure, which includes: a first object; a body; a second object with a sliding opening and at least one lifting portion; a buckle joint portion disposed on the body A second end, the buckle joint portion can be integrally formed or assembled to the first object, the buckle joint portion has a neck, the body is movably arranged on the neck, and the neck slides on the second object. And an elastic element, which is movably arranged around the neck and abuts the body; wherein the neck enters the sliding hole while causing the body to be lifted by the lifting part After the lifting part is lifted, the body moves to the sliding opening hole, so that the body is buckled in the sliding opening hole of the second object.

The present invention also provides a fixing structure, which includes: a first object; a body, a first end of the body can be assembled to the first object; a second object having a sliding opening hole; The buckle joint part is movably arranged at a second end of the body, the buckle joint part has a neck, the neck is movably arranged on the body, and the neck is in the sliding opening of the second object And an elastic element, which is movably arranged around the neck and abuts against the body; wherein the neck enters the sliding opening for making the buckle joint part buckle in the second object Slide to open the hole; wherein the fixed structure is placed on a carrier, and the fixed structure is picked up with a tool, and then the fixed structure is compared with the position of the first object with a comparison device, and then the fixed structure is placed on the The assembly position of the first object for assembly.

The present invention also provides a fixing structure, which includes: a first object; a body; a second object with a sliding opening; a buckle joint portion disposed at a second end of the body, the The buckle joint portion can be assembled to the first object, the buckle joint portion has a neck, the body is movably arranged on the neck, and the neck moves in the sliding opening of the second object; and an elastic The element is movably arranged around the neck and abuts against the body; wherein the neck enters the sliding opening hole for the body to be buckled in the sliding opening hole of the second object; wherein The fixing structure is placed on a carrier, and the fixing structure is picked up with a tool, and after comparing the positions of the fixing structure and the first object with a comparison device, the fixing structure is placed in the assembly with the first object Location for assembly.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, the abutting member has a third oblique guiding surface corresponding to the second object, and the third oblique guiding surface is buckled in the sliding opening.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, the abutting member is a cone, a sheet, a sphere, an ellipse or a cylinder with a perforation, and the neck passes through the perforation.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, the sliding opening of the second object has a guiding inclined surface, and the abutting member is buckled on the guiding inclined surface.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, the sliding opening of the second object has an opening portion and a sliding slot hole communicating with the opening portion. After the neck portion moves, the buckle joint portion It is buckled with the abutting member in the opening part or the sliding slot hole.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, the sliding opening of the second object has more than two openings and a sliding slot connecting the two or more openings, and the neck moves in the sliding slot Afterwards, the buckle joint part and the abutting member are buckled in any of the opening parts.

Fixing structure In the fixing structure described above, the neck has a second shoulder, and one end of the elastic element abuts against the second shoulder.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, the height of the second shoulder is smaller than the thickness of the second object, and when the second object is buckled into the neck, the elastic element is pressed against the second object.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, the second shoulder portion is adjacent to one end of the buckle joint portion at the neck portion, or opposite to the other end of the buckle joint portion.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, the neck has a first resisting portion and a second resisting portion forming a step shape, and one end of the elastic element abuts against the first resisting portion.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, the body has a first resisting portion and a second resisting portion forming a step shape, and one end of the elastic element abuts against the first resisting portion.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, the elastic element is a hollow spiral, cone, sheet, sphere, ellipse or cylinder, and the neck passes through the elastic element.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, the sliding opening of the second object has a guiding inclined surface, and the elastic element abuts against the guiding inclined surface.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, the sliding opening of the second object has an opening portion and a sliding slot hole communicating with the opening portion. After the neck portion moves, the buckle joint portion Buckle with the elastic element in the opening part.

In the above fixing structure, the elastic element is a hollow body, and the neck passes through the elastic element.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, the elastic element is a coil spring, an elastic sheet or a cylindrical elastic body, and the material of the elastic element is metal, plastic, rubber or silicon.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, the elastic sheet is a wavy, conical or arc-shaped sheet body.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, the elastic element has a correspondingly buckled or inserted slot into the neck.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, the sliding opening of the second object has more than two openings and a sliding slot connecting the two or more openings, and the neck moves in the sliding slot Afterwards, the buckle joint part and the elastic element are buckled in any one of the opening part or the sliding slot.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, the first end of the body has a set of connecting parts, and the connecting part is assembled with a fixing hole of the first object.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, the buckle joint portion and the neck are integrally formed or combined, and the neck and the body are integrally formed or combined.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, the buckle joint part or the operating part has a color sleeve or color layer, and the color sleeve or color layer is sprayed paint, plastic injection, adhesion, dyeing, coating or electroplating.

The above-mentioned fixing structure includes a carrier having an accommodating part and a detachable cover for closing the accommodating part, the column structure is arranged in the accommodating part, and the column structure can be taken out by a tool Then combine in the first object.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, the buckle joint part and the neck part are combined and formed, or the neck part and a stop part are combined and formed.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, one or more of the column structure and the first object form a module to be buckled with the second object, and the first object is a plate, a sheet, a block, a strip, or Polygonal body.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, the neck is movably arranged on the body and is not exposed outside the first end of the body or the first object when the body is moving.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, a part or all of the neck part protruding from the body part is combined or integrally formed with the buckle joint part.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, the assembling part of the body is connected to the first object through a riveting structure, an expanding structure, a buckling structure, a welding structure, an adhesive structure or a magnetic attraction structure.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, the buckle joint portion has a second inclined guiding surface corresponding to the second object, the neck portion has a shoulder portion, and the shoulder portion abuts against the second end of the body.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, the sliding opening of the second object has an opening and a sliding slot communicating with the opening, and the sliding slot has a wide mouth.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, the neck portion enters the wide mouth portion while the second inclined guiding surface is lifted by the lifting portion, so that the shoulder portion moves to the opening portion after being lifted on the second object, The shoulder of the neck is buckled into the opening of the second object.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, the second oblique guide surface is raised by the lifting portion, so that the second oblique guide surface or the shoulder portion is raised to slide on the second object to the opening portion, so that The second inclined guiding surface or the shoulder is buckled into the opening.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, the wide mouth portion is larger than the sliding slot, the sliding slot is larger than the neck, the shoulder is larger than the sliding slot, the opening is larger than the shoulder, and the second inclined guide The lead surface is larger than the opening part; when the neck is slipped into the sliding slot, the shoulder does not enter the sliding slot, but moves on the sliding slot, and the shoulder is snapped into The opening portion allows the shoulder to be limited to the opening portion.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, the shoulder portion is a flat surface, which can restrict the shoulder portion from escaping from the opening portion.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, the neck has an operating part, and the operating part can be pressed to make the shoulder part detach from the opening part.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, the wide mouth portion is larger than the sliding slot hole, the sliding slot hole is larger than the neck portion, the opening portion is larger than the shoulder portion, the second inclined guiding surface is larger than the sliding slot hole, the Sliding slot is smaller than The shoulder and the sliding slot are smaller than the second oblique guiding surface, the second oblique guiding surface is larger than the shoulder and the neck, or the second oblique guiding surface is larger than the neck.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, the raised portion is a convex portion, a convex hull, a folded portion, a raised portion, or a reverse-folded portion.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, the buckle joint portion has a second oblique guide surface corresponding to the second object, the neck has a resisting convex portion, and the resisting convex portion abuts against the second end of the body.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, the resisting convex portion is a flat body, a convex body, a layered body, a curved body, a curved body, or an inclined body wider than the neck.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, the shoulder portion is a flat body, a convex body, a layered body, a curved body, a curved body, or an inclined body that is wider than the neck.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, the combined molding method is jointing, expanding, buckling, welding, welding, locking or threading.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, the neck portion enters the wide mouth portion while the second inclined guide surface is lifted by the lifting portion, so that the resisting convex portion moves to the opening after being lifted on the second object Part, so that the retaining and resisting convex part of the neck is buckled into the opening part of the second object.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, the second inclined guiding surface is lifted by the lifting portion, so that the second inclined guiding surface or the resisting convex portion is lifted to slide on the second object to the opening portion , So that the second inclined guide surface or the blocking convex portion is buckled into the opening portion.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, the wide mouth portion is larger than the sliding slot hole, the sliding slot hole is larger than the neck, the resisting convex portion is larger than the sliding slot hole, the opening portion is larger than the resisting convex portion, the The second oblique guide surface is larger than the opening portion; when the neck portion slides into the sliding slot, the blocking protrusion does not enter the sliding slot, but moves on the sliding slot, and The retaining convex portion is buckled into the opening portion, so that the retaining convex portion is limited to the opening portion.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, the resisting convex portion is a flat surface, which can restrict the resisting convex portion from being separated from the opening portion.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, the neck has an operating portion, and the operating portion can be pressed to make the resisting convex portion escape from the opening portion.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, the wide mouth portion is larger than the sliding slot hole, the sliding slot hole is larger than the neck portion, the opening portion is larger than the resisting convex portion, and the second inclined guide surface is larger than the sliding slot hole , The sliding slot hole is smaller than the blocking convex portion, the sliding slot hole is smaller than the second inclined guiding surface, the second inclined guiding surface is larger than the blocking convex portion and the neck, or the second inclined The guiding surface is larger than the neck.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, the body has a first inclined guiding surface and a first resisting portion corresponding to the second object.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, the sliding opening of the second object has an opening and a sliding slot communicating with the opening, and the sliding slot has a wide mouth.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, the neck portion enters the wide mouth portion while the first inclined guide surface is lifted by the lifting portion, so that the first resisting portion moves to the opening after being lifted on the second object Part, so that the first resisting part is buckled into the opening part of the second object.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, the first oblique guide surface is lifted by the lifting portion, so that the first resisting portion is raised and then slid on the second object to the opening portion, so that the first resisting portion is buckled Into the opening.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, the wide mouth portion is larger than the sliding groove, the sliding groove is larger than the neck, the first resisting portion is larger than the sliding groove, the opening portion is larger than the first resisting portion, the The first oblique guide surface is larger than the opening portion; when the neck portion slides into the sliding slot, the first resisting portion does not enter the sliding slot, but moves on the sliding slot, and The first resisting portion is buckled into the opening portion, so that the first resisting portion is confined to the opening portion.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, the first resisting portion is a flat surface, which can restrict the first resisting portion from being separated from the opening portion.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, the body has an operating portion, and the operating portion can be operated to cause the first resisting portion to escape from the opening portion.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, the wide mouth portion is larger than the sliding slot hole, the sliding slot hole is larger than the neck portion, the opening portion is larger than the first resisting portion, and the first inclined guide surface is larger than the sliding slot hole , The sliding slot is smaller than the first resisting portion, the first oblique guiding surface is larger than the first resisting portion and the neck, or the first oblique guiding surface is larger than the neck.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, the buckle joint part has a set of joint parts, and the joint part is assembled on the first object.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, the fixing structure and the first object are respectively provided with a solderable layer, and the solderable layers can weld and combine the fixing structure and the first object.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, there is a solder layer between the fixing structure and the first object, and the fixing structure and the first object can be welded, and the first object is a PCB board.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, the first object has a piercing part, and the piercing part can assemble the fixing structure, or allow a part of the fixing structure to penetrate into or out of the first object.

In the above-mentioned fixed structure, the comparison device is a visual comparison device, an image comparison device, a distance comparison device or a position setting comparison device.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, the tool is a vacuum suction tool, a clamp, a buckle or a magnetic suction tool.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, the body part or the buckle joint part has a set of connecting parts which can be riveted, expanded, locked, buckled or welded to the first object.

In the above-mentioned fixing structure, one end of the elastic element abuts against the body, and the other end abuts against the buckle joint part, so that the buckle joint part and the body are in an elastically pushed and abutted position.

Thereby, the fixing structure of the present invention can be integrally formed or assembled on the first object through the first end of the body, and the neck can be inserted into the sliding opening of a second object, so that the second object can Slide After the second object is slid and positioned, the structure of the buckle joint part and the elastic element is used to make the elastic element and the buckle joint part directly or indirectly (push the body part or the abutment part) buckle and slide away The selected part of the hole further constitutes a structure and function for buckling the second object and shockproof, which improves the deficiency of the conventional fixing element.

1: The first object

11: Fixing hole

12: Wearing Department

13.a1: Solderable layer

2: The second object

21: Sliding to open the hole

211, 211’: Opening part

212: Sliding Slot

213: Guide slope

214: wide mouth

22: Lifting part

3: body

31: first end

32: second end

33: sleeve

34: Assembly Department

341: Welding Structure

342: buckle structure

343: riveting structure

344: Thread locking structure

345: Expansion structure

35: The first inclined guide surface

36: First Block

37: Second Block

4: buckle joint part

41: The second inclined guide surface

42: Operation Department

43: stop against the convex part

44: Assembly Department

5: neck

51: Stop

52: Shoulder

53: second shoulder

54: First Block

55: Second Block

56: Operation Department

6, 6’: Elastic element

7: Top piece

71: The third inclined guide surface

72: Piercing

8: color set

9: Carrier

91: accommodating part

92: Detachable cover

10: Tools

20: Fitting

30: Comparison device

a: fixed structure

[Figure 1] is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[Figure 2] is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the installation and application of Figure 1 between the first object and the second object.

[Fig. 3A] is a schematic diagram of the movement of the neck of Fig. 2 to provide the second object to slide.

[Fig. 3B] is a schematic diagram of the action of the buckle joint part and the body part of Fig. 2 buckling on the second object to slide and open the hole.

[Figure 4] is a schematic cross-sectional view of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[Fig. 5] is a perspective view of Fig. 4 installed and applied between the first object and the second object.

[Fig. 6A] is a schematic diagram of the movement of the neck of Fig. 5 to provide the second object to slide.

[Fig. 6B] is a schematic diagram of the action of the buckle joint part and the body part of Fig. 5 buckling on the second object to slide and open the hole.

[Fig. 7] is a schematic cross-sectional view of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[Fig. 8] is a perspective view of Fig. 7 installed and applied between the first object and the second object.

[Fig. 9A] is a schematic diagram of the movement of the neck of Fig. 8 to provide the second object to slide.

[Fig. 9B] is a schematic diagram of the action of the buckle joint part and the body part of Fig. 8 buckling on the second object to slide and open the hole.

[FIG. 10A~FIG. 10C] is a schematic diagram of the movement of the neck of FIG. 8 to provide the second object to slide.

[Figure 11] is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention with a shoulder implemented on the neck.

[Figure 12] is a schematic cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention implementing a color set.

[Figure 13] is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention with a pusher.

[Fig. 14] is a schematic cross-sectional view of Fig. 13 installed and applied between the first object and the second object.

[FIG. 15A~FIG. 15E] are schematic cross-sectional views of other preferred embodiments of the abutting member in FIG. 13.

[Figure 16] is a schematic cross-sectional view of the application of the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[Figure 17] is a schematic cross-sectional view of the application of the sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[Figure 18] is a schematic cross-sectional view of the seventh preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[Figure 19] is a schematic cross-sectional view of an eighth preferred embodiment of the present invention where the elastic element is directly buckled.

[Figure 20] is a schematic cross-sectional view of the neck and body integrally formed.

[Figure 21] is a schematic cross-sectional view of the neck fixed to the first object through the coupling member.

[Figure 22] is a schematic cross-sectional view of the neck integrally formed on the first object.

[Fig. 23] is a schematic cross-sectional view 1 of another preferred embodiment of the elastic element in Fig. 19. [Fig.

[FIG. 24A~FIG. 24H] are the second cross-sectional schematic diagrams of other preferred embodiments of the elastic element in FIG. 19.

[Figure 25] is a schematic diagram of the combination of a notch and a neck of the elastic element.

[Figure 26] is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state where one end of the neck is in abutment state with the second shoulder and the elastic element.

[Fig. 27] A schematic diagram of the state in which the elastic element in Fig. 26 presses the second object.

[Figure 28] is a schematic cross-sectional view of the other end of the neck with the second shoulder and the elastic element abutting against each other.

[Fig. 29] A schematic diagram of the state in which the elastic element in Fig. 28 presses the second object.

[Figure 30] is a schematic diagram of the neck and body formed through the screw structure combination.

[Figure 31] is a schematic diagram of the neck and the buckle joint part being assembled through a screw structure.

[Figure 32] is a schematic diagram of the neck performing the first and second retaining portions and their sliding and buckling actions.

[FIG. 33] A schematic view of another embodiment of the sliding opening of the second object.

[Figure 34] A schematic diagram of the body part implementing the first resisting portion, the second resisting portion and their sliding and buckling action.

[Figure 35] is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention applied to the first object to form a modular structure.

[Figure 36] is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of various embodiments of sliding openings on the second object of the present invention.

[FIG. 37A] is a schematic cross-sectional view of a specific embodiment of the present invention provided in a carrier.

[Figure 37B] is a schematic diagram of the action of the present invention being taken out of the carrier by the tool.

[Fig. 37C] is a schematic diagram of the combination of the present invention being moved by the tool to the first object.

[Fig. 38] is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the ninth preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[Fig. 39] is the first schematic diagram of the use state of the ninth preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[Figure 40] is the second schematic diagram of the use state of the ninth preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[Fig. 41] is a schematic diagram of the use state of the tenth preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[Figure 42] is a schematic diagram of the combined state of the eleventh preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[Figure 43] is a schematic diagram of the combined state of the twelfth preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[Figure 44] is a schematic diagram of the use state of the thirteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[Figure 45] is a schematic view of the forming of the second object of the present invention.

[Figure 46] is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the present invention taken out of the carrier by the tool.

In order to fully understand the purpose, features and effects of the present invention, the following specific embodiments are used in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to give a detailed description of the present invention. The description is as follows: refer to Figures 1 and 2. The fixing structure of the present invention is used for one end to be combined with a first object 1 (such as a circuit board, substrate, rack, etc.), and the other end can be a second object 2 (such as a circuit board, substrate, rack, etc.) When the object) slides up and slides to a predetermined position, the column structure buckled in a sliding opening 21 of the second object 2 is then positioned. A preferred embodiment includes: a body 3, the A first end 31 of the body 3 is integrally formed or assembled on the first object 1; a buckle joint part 4 movably arranged on the body 3 and a second end 32, the buckle joint part 4 has a neck 5, the neck The part 5 is movably arranged on the body 3, or is movably arranged on the body 3 and is not exposed outside the first end 31 of the body 3 or outside the first object 1 when moving, so that The neck 5 moves in the sliding opening 21 of the second object 2; and an elastic element 6, which is movably arranged around the neck 5, so that one end of the elastic element 6 rests against the body 3, and the other end The stopper 51 leaning on one end of the neck 5, the stop 51 can be a disc, ring, block or sheet larger than the neck 5, and the stop 51 can be integrally formed with the neck 5 Or combined molding. Therefore, as shown in Figures 2 and 3A, when the body 3 is coupled to the first object 1, the neck 5 can move in the sliding opening 21 of the second object 2, and when the neck 5 moves to When positioning, as shown in FIG. 3B, the buckle joint portion 4 and the body 3 can be buckled in the sliding opening 21 of the second object 2 through the action of the elastic element 6, thereby forming a buckle to the second object. 2 With anti-vibration structure.

As shown in FIG. 1, the body 3 can be a hollow sleeve 33. A set of connecting portions 34 is provided at the first end of the sleeve 33, so that the connecting portion 34 is assembled to a first object 1 On the fixing hole 11 (as shown in Figure 2), its assembly structure can be a welding structure (as shown in Figure 3A or Figure 23C), a buckle structure (as shown in Figure 6A), and a riveting structure (as shown in Figure 7). (Shown), thread locking structure (shown in Figure 11), expansion structure (shown in Figure 12), bonding structure (not shown), or magnetic attraction (not shown), and any combination structure. The above-mentioned buckle joint part 4 and the neck part 5 can be integrally formed (as shown in FIG. 1) or assembled as a component (as shown in FIG. 4), for example, the neck part 5 protrudes from the body 3 (sleeve 33). Part or all of the part and the buckle joint part 4 are integrally formed or combined (as shown in Figure 4), and the combined molding method is jointing, expanding, buckling, welding, welding, locking or piercing, so that One end of the neck 5 is movably inserted in the sleeve 33, and the buckle joint 4 is located at the second end 32 of the body 3 (sleeve 33), and the stop 51 at one end can be integrally formed with the neck 5 (as shown in the figure). 1) or assembling molding (as shown in Figure 4). In addition, the above-mentioned elastic element 6 may preferably be a coil spring, an elastic sheet, a cylindrical elastic body or other elastic bodies, so that the elastic element 6 is sleeved on the neck 5 in the sleeve 33, so that the buckle joint part 4 and the body The second end 32 of the portion 3 has the functions of buckling and shockproof. In addition, the material of the elastic element 6 can be metal, plastic, rubber or silicone.

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the second end 32 of the body 3 (sleeve 33) of the present invention can be provided with a first inclined guide surface 35 corresponding to the second object 2, so that the second end 32 constitutes Cone shape, when the neck 5 moves and locates in the sliding opening 21 of the second object 2 (as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B), the first inclined guide surface 35 allows the second object 2 to be easily moved and positioned It is buckled in the sliding opening 21 of the second object 2. Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the buckle joint portion 4 of the present invention can be implemented with a second oblique guide surface 41 corresponding to the second object 2, so that one side of the buckle joint portion 4 forms a cone-shaped structure. When the neck 5 slides on the second object 2 After the removal hole 21 is moved and positioned (as shown in FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B), the second inclined guide surface 41 allows the second object 2 to be easily moved and can be positioned and buckled in the sliding opening 21 of the second object 2 . As shown in Figures 7 and 8, the buckle joint portion 4 of the present invention can be implemented with an operating portion 42 for pulling, one located on the operating portion 42 and corresponding to the resisting convex portion 43 of the second object 2, and one located at The second oblique guide surface 41 of the blocking convex portion 43, wherein the blocking convex portion 43 can be a flat body, a convex body, a layered body, a curved body, a curved body or an inclined body, so that the blocking convex portion 43 corresponds to the first One end of the two objects 2 forms a cone shape, and the operating portion 42 can be a round cap body with an outer diameter larger than the opening portion 211, so that the operating portion 42 can stop outside the opening portion 211, and the blocking convex portion 43 can be It is a cylindrical body, the operating portion 42 and the resisting convex portion 43 can be integrally formed or assembled. The second inclined guide surface 41 allows the second object 2 to be easily moved and when the neck 5 is on the second object 2 After the sliding opening 21 is moved and positioned at the straight opening 211 (as shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, and as shown in FIGS. 10A to 10C), the protrusion 43 and the second inclined guide surface 41 can be blocked The positioning and buckling is in the straight opening portion 211 of the sliding opening 21 of the second object 2. At this time, the outer wall of the resisting convex portion 43 will be restricted by the inner wall of the straight opening portion 211 to achieve the buckle. The effect of the connection. As shown in Fig. 11, the neck 5 of the present invention can also be implemented with a shoulder 52 with a larger diameter. The second end 32 of the sleeve 33) keeps a distance between the buckle joint portion 4 and the body 3, so that the second object 2 can slide and be buckled. Furthermore, the neck portion 5 and the body portion 3 of the present invention can also be implemented as an integrally formed structure (as shown in Figs. 13 and 14) or a structure formed by the above-mentioned penetration combination.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3A, the sliding opening 21 of the second object 2 of the present invention preferably has an opening 211 and a sliding slot 212 connected to one side of the opening 211. The portion 211 can be a straight hole with the wall of the hole perpendicular to the surface of the second object 2 so that the neck portion 5 after the sliding slot 212 moves to the opening portion 211 through the action of the elastic element 6 to make the buckle joint portion 4 It is buckled with the body 3 in the opening 211. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 10A~C, the sliding opening 21 of the second object 2 of the present invention can be implemented with more than two openings 211, and a sliding slot connecting the openings 211 212, so that when the neck 5 is in the sliding slot 212 After moving to the opening portion 211, the buckle joint portion 4 and the body 3 are buckled in any opening portion 211. As shown in Figures 5, 6A, and 8, the opening portion 211 of the sliding opening 21 may preferably be further implemented with a guiding inclined surface 213, so that the opening portion 211 forms a tapered hole, and the guiding inclined surface 213 and The above-mentioned first oblique guide surface 35 and the second oblique guide surface 41 form a precise positioning buckle. Or as shown in FIG. 5, the buckle joint part 4 is inserted into the opening part 211 and then enters the sliding slot hole 212, so that the neck part 5 in the sliding groove hole 212 can pass through the elastic element 6 to make the buckle joint The part 4 and the body 3 are buckled in the sliding slot 212.

Referring to Figures 13 and 14, a preferred embodiment of the fixing structure of the present invention includes: a body 3, and a first end 31 of the body 3 is integrally formed or assembled to the first object 1. On; a movable member 7 at the second end 32 of the body 3; a buckle joint portion 4 at one end of the abutment member 7, the buckle joint portion 4 has a neck 5, the neck 5 wears The over-top abutment 7 is arranged in the body 3, so that the neck 5 is moved in the sliding opening 21 of the second object 2; and an elastic element 6 is arranged around the neck 5 to make elastic One end of the element 6 abuts against the abutment member 7, and the other end abuts against the body 3 at one end of the neck 5. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 13, when the body 3 is coupled to the first object 1, the neck 5 can move in the sliding opening 21 of the second object 2, and when the neck 5 is moved to the position As shown in FIG. 14, the elastic element 6 can be used to buckle the above-mentioned buckle joint portion 4 and the abutment member 7 in the sliding opening 21 of the second object 2, thereby forming a buckle to the second object 2 And shockproof structure.

In this embodiment, the above-mentioned abutment member 7 can be implemented with a third inclined guide surface 71 corresponding to the second object 2, so that one end of the abutment member 7 is formed into a cone shape. After the sliding slot 212 moves (as shown in FIG. 13) to the opening portion 211, the third inclined guide surface 71 is buckled in the opening portion 211 of the sliding opening 21 (as shown in FIG. 14). The structure of the abutting member 7 of the present invention can be arbitrarily implemented into a cone with a perforation 72 (as shown in FIG. 15A and FIG. 15B), a sheet (as shown in FIG. 15C), a sphere (as shown in FIG. 15D), An elliptical body or a cylinder (as shown in FIG. 15E), thereby allowing the neck 5 to pass through the perforation 72 to form the fixing structure of the present invention. If it needs to be specified, in the second embodiment, the above-mentioned embodiment of the first object 1, the second object 2, the sliding opening 21 and the body 3 can be referred to the illustration and description of the above embodiment 1. , So I won’t repeat it.

Referring to Fig. 16, a fixing structure of the present invention is different from the fixing structure of Figs. 13 and 14 in that the other end of the elastic element 6 of the fixing structure of Figs. 13 and 14 is pressed against the body 3, The other end of the elastic element 6 of the fixing structure shown in FIG. 16 is pressed against the periphery of the body 3. If it needs to be specified again, in FIG. 16, the above-mentioned embodiment of the first object 1, the second object 2, the sliding opening 21 and the body 3 can be referred to the illustration and description of the above embodiment 1, so No further details.

Referring to Fig. 17, a fixing structure of the present invention is different from the fixing structure of Fig. 16 in that there is a shoulder 52 between the neck portion 5 and the buckle joint portion 4 of the fixing structure of Fig. 17, and the top of Fig. 17 The abutting member 7 is pressed under the shoulder 52, and the abutting member 7 of the fixing structure in FIG. 16 is pressed under the buckle joint part 4. The fixing structure of FIG. 17 can be applied to the sliding opening 21 of the second object 2 having a large opening 211, a sliding slot 212, and a small opening 211 that are connected to each other. Sleeve under the buckle joint part 4 of the fixing structure of the present invention, and then slide the sliding slot 212 toward the fixing structure of the present invention. At this time, since the width of the sliding slot 212 is larger than the neck 5 and smaller than the shoulder 52, Therefore, the sliding slot 212 is located at the neck 5 and is slidably clamped between the shoulder 52 and the elastic element 6, and then the small opening 211 is slid to the fixing structure of the present invention. At this time, due to the small opening 211 The larger shoulder portion 52 is smaller than the buckle joint portion 4, so the small opening portion 211 will be located at the shoulder portion 52 and buckle between the buckle joint portion 4 and the elastic element 6.

Referring to Fig. 18, a fixing structure of the present invention is different from the fixing structure of Fig. 16 in that the body 3 of the fixing structure of Fig. 18 is flat, and the other end of the elastic element 6 of Fig. 18 rests against Above the body 3, and the other end of the elastic element 6 in FIG. If it needs to be specified again, in FIG. 18, the above-mentioned embodiment of the first object 1, the second object 2, the sliding opening 21 and the body 3 can be referred to the illustration and description of the above embodiment 1, so No further details.

Referring to FIG. 19, another preferred embodiment of a fixing structure of the present invention includes: a body 3, a first end 31 of the body 3 is integrally formed (as shown in FIG. 22) or assembled on the first end 31 An object 1; a movable or fixed or integrally formed (as shown in Figure 20) provided on the body 3 a buckle joint portion 4 at the second end 32, the buckle joint portion 4 has a neck 5, and the neck 5 is integrally formed Or movable or fixed on the body 3, or neck 5 Movably arranged on the body 3 and not exposed outside the first end 31 of the body 3 or outside the first object 1 when moving, so that the neck 5 can move in the sliding opening 21 of the second object 2; And an elastic element 6 ′, which is movably arranged around the neck 5 on the second end 32 of the body 3. Thereby, the buckle joint part 4 and the elastic element 6'can be buckled in the sliding opening 21 of the second object 2, thereby forming a structure for buckling the second object 2 and shockproof.

In this embodiment, the above-mentioned body 3 may not be implemented, and the above-mentioned neck 5 can be fixed to the first object 1 (as shown in FIG. 21) through a pair of fittings 20 (such as screws, etc.). Or the above-mentioned neck 5 is integrally formed on the first object 1.

In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 23, the above-mentioned elastic element 6'can be implemented as various types of hollow elastic bodies; and as shown in one of the embodiments, one end of the elastic element 6'abuts against the body 3 , The other end abuts the buckle joint part 4, so that the buckle joint part 4 and the body 3 are in a position where the buckle joint part 4 and the body part 3 are elastically pushed and abutted.

In this embodiment, the above-mentioned elastic element 6'can also be implemented as a hollow cone (as shown in FIG. 19 and FIG. 24A), a concave-convex sheet body (as shown in FIG. 24B), and a sphere (as shown in FIG. 24C). , Elliptical body, cylinder (as shown in Figure 24D), or spiral body (as shown in Figures 24E ~ 24H), so that the above-mentioned neck 5 through the elastic element 6', when the neck 5 is sliding away After the sliding slot 212 of the hole 21 moves to the opening portion 211, the elastic element 6'is buckled in the opening portion 211 of the sliding opening 21 (as shown in FIG. 19). And in this embodiment, the elastic element 6'can be implemented with a corresponding slot 61' (as shown in FIG. 25) that is buckled into or inserted into the neck 5, so as to facilitate the assembly of the elastic element 6'and the neck 5.

In this embodiment, the neck 5 may be implemented with a second shoulder 53 with a larger diameter (as shown in FIG. 26 or FIG. 28), and the height of the second shoulder 53 is smaller than the thickness of the second object 2. Thereby, one end of the elastic element 6'is restricted or abutted against the second shoulder 53, so that the elastic element 6'is restricted or does not sway up and down, and when the second object 2 is buckled into the neck 5, the The elastic element 6'is pressed against the second object 2 (as shown in FIG. 27 or FIG. 29). In addition, the specific position of the second shoulder 53 can be implemented at one end abutting the buckle joint part 4 (as shown in Figures 26 and 27), or opposite to the other end of the buckle joint part 4 (as shown in Figures 28 and 29). Show). In this embodiment, the upper One end of the neck 5 can be specifically combined with the body 3 through a screw structure (as shown in Figure 30), and the other end of the neck 5 can also be specifically combined with the buckle joint 4 through a screw structure (as shown in Figure 30). 31).

Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 32, the present invention can implement a first resisting portion 54 and a second resisting portion 55 with a larger diameter on the end of the neck 5 close to the buckle joint portion 4, so that the neck 5 and the first resisting portion The portion 54 and the second resisting portion 55 form a hierarchical column shape, and one end of the elastic element 6 ′ is restricted or pressed against the first resisting portion 54. As shown in FIG. 33, the sliding opening 21 of the second object 2 can be implemented with two openings 211, 211', and a sliding slot 212 communicating with the openings 211, 211'. The width of the slotted hole 212 matches the first resisting portion 54, the diameter of one opening portion 211 is larger than the buckle joint portion 4, and the diameter of the other opening portion 211 ′ is batch-matched to the second resisting portion 55. Therefore, when the neck portion 5 slides from one opening portion 211 of the second object 2 to another opening portion 211', the first resisting portion 54 can pass through the sliding slot 212 to reach the other opening portion 211. When the second object 2 is pressed through the elastic element 6', the second abutting portion 55 is mated and buckled to the opening portion 211'. As shown in FIG. 34, the body 3 of the present invention can also implement the above-mentioned first resisting portion 36 and a second resisting portion 37, so that one end of the elastic element 6'is restricted or pressed against the first resisting portion 36. And then achieve the same function and effect.

In addition, the body 3 of the present invention can be integrally formed or assembled on the first object 1 (as shown in FIG. 35) to form a standardized module. The first object 1 can be a plate body, a sheet body, Blocks, strips or polygons are combined to hold a second object 2 (as shown in Figure 36) through the above mentioned lifting. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 12, the top end of the buckle joint portion 4 or the operating portion 42 of the present invention can be further implemented with a color sleeve 8 (or color layer), and the color sleeve 8 (or color layer) can be spray paint or plastic. Injection, adhesion, dyeing, coating or electroplating treatment is formed on the buckle joint part 4. As shown in FIGS. 37A, 37B, and 37C, the present invention can be implemented with a carrier 9. The carrier 9 can be formed by a mold. The carrier 9 is recessed with a plurality of accommodating portions 91 and a detachable closed accommodating portion 91 Type cover 92, whereby the column structure of the present invention is set in the accommodating portion 91, so it can be applied to the surface mount process, and it is convenient for the column structure of the present invention to be taken out by a tool 10 and assembled (welding, buckle) (Connecting, riveting, screw-locking, expanding, bonding or magnetic attraction) on the fixing hole 11 of the first object 1.

Please refer to Figures 38 to 40, the present invention includes a first object 1; a body 3, a first end of the body 3 can be integrally formed or assembled to the first object 1; a second object 2 There is a sliding opening 21 and at least one lifting part 22; a buckle joint part 4 is movably arranged at a second end of the body 3, the buckle joint part 4 has a neck 5, and the neck 5 is movably arranged In the body 3, the neck 5 moves in the sliding opening 21 of the second object 2; and an elastic element 6 is movably arranged around the neck 5 and abuts against the body 3; wherein, The neck portion 5 enters the sliding opening hole 21 and the buckle joint portion 4 is raised by the lifting portion 22, so that the neck portion 5 moves to the sliding opening hole 21 after the lifting portion 22 is raised, The neck 5 of the buckle joint part 4 is buckled in the sliding opening 21 of the second object 2.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the buckle joint portion 4 has a second oblique guide surface 41 corresponding to the second object 2, and the neck portion 5 has a shoulder 52 (or a blocking protrusion 43), The shoulder 52 (or the blocking protrusion 43) abuts against the second end of the body 3; the sliding opening 21 of the second object 2 has an opening 211 and a connection with the opening 211 The sliding slot 212 has a wide mouth 214. The neck portion 5 enters the wide mouth portion 214 and the second inclined guide surface 41 is lifted by the lifting portion 22, so that the shoulder portion 52 (or the blocking convex portion 43) is on the second object 2 After being lifted, it moves to the opening portion 211 so that the shoulder portion 52 of the neck 5 (or the blocking convex portion 43) is buckled into the opening portion 211 of the second object 2.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the second inclined guiding surface 41 is lifted by the lifting portion 22, so that the second inclined guiding surface 41 or the shoulder 52 (or the blocking convex portion 43) is lifted After being high, slide on the second object 2 to the opening portion 211, so that the second inclined guiding surface 41 or the shoulder portion 52 (or the blocking convex portion 43) is buckled into the opening portion 211.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the wide mouth portion 214 is larger than the sliding slot 212, the sliding slot 212 is larger than the neck 5, and the shoulder 52 (or the blocking protrusion 43) is larger than the sliding slot. To move the slot hole 212, the opening portion 211 is larger than the shoulder portion 52 (or the blocking convex portion 43), and the second oblique guiding surface 41 is larger than the opening portion 211; so that the neck portion 5 slides into the sliding portion When moving the slot hole 212, the shoulder 52 (or the blocking protrusion 43) does not enter the sliding The slot 212 is moved on the sliding slot 212, and the shoulder 52 (or the blocking protrusion 43) is buckled into the opening 211, so that the shoulder 52 (or the blocking protrusion 43) 43) is limited to the opening portion 211.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the shoulder 52 may be a flat body, a convex body, a layered body, a cambered body, a curved body or an inclined body, which can restrict the shoulder 52 (or the blocking convex part 43) from being Detach from the opening portion 211.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the wide mouth portion 214 is larger than the sliding slot 212, the sliding slot 212 is larger than the neck 5, and the opening portion 211 is larger than the shoulder 52 (or the blocking protrusion 43), the second inclined guide surface 41 is larger than the sliding slot 212, the sliding slot 212 is smaller than the shoulder 52 (or the blocking convex portion 43), the sliding slot 212 is smaller than the first The two inclined guiding surfaces 41 and the second inclined guiding surface 41 are larger than the shoulder 52 (or the blocking protrusion 43) and the neck 5, or the second inclined guiding surface 41 is larger than the neck 5. When the neck 5 slides into the sliding slot 212, the shoulder 52 does not enter the sliding slot 212, but moves on the sliding slot 212, and causes the shoulder 52 to snap into the opening. The hole 211 allows the shoulder 52 to be confined to the opening 211.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the raised portion 22 is a convex portion, a convex hull, a folded portion, a raised portion, or a reverse-folded portion. So that the present invention can better meet the needs of actual application.

Please refer to FIG. 41. In an embodiment of the present invention, the neck 5 has an operating portion 56, which can be pressed to make the shoulder 52 (or the blocking protrusion 43) escape from the opening The portion 211 further allows the second object 2 to be removed. The operating portion 56 may have a color set or color layer, and the color set or color layer is spray paint, plastic injection, adhesion, dyeing, coating, or electroplating.

Please refer to FIG. 42 and FIG. 43. In an embodiment of the present invention, the buckle joint portion 4 and the neck portion 5 can be combined and molded, and the neck portion 5 and the body 3 are combined and molded, and the The elastic element 6 is sleeved on the neck 5 so that both ends of the elastic element 6 abut against the body 3 and the blocking portion 51 respectively. So that the present invention can better meet the needs of actual application.

Please refer to FIG. 44. In an embodiment of the present invention, the buckle joint portion 4 has a set of connecting portions 44, and the body portion 3 has a first inclined guide surface 35 and a first resisting portion 36. In this way, the buckle can be The head 4 is assembled to the first object 1 by the connecting portion 44, so that the lifting portion 22 of the second object 2 pushes against the first guide slope 35 of the body 3, so that the first guide slope 35 of the body 3 The resisting portion 36 enters the wide mouth portion 214, so that the first inclined surface 35 of the body 3 is pushed by the lifting portion 22, so that the first resisting portion 36 of the body 3 slides on the second object 2 The slot 212 moves to the opening portion 211 so that the first resisting portion 36 of the body 3 is buckled into the opening portion 211 of the second object 2.

Please refer to FIG. 45. In an embodiment of the present invention, the lifting portion 22 of the second object 2 can be formed by folding a plate. So that the present invention can better meet the needs of actual application.

Please refer to FIG. 46. In an embodiment of the present invention, the fixing structure a is placed on a carrier 9, and the fixing structure a is taken up with a tool 10, and then a comparison device 30 is compared to the fixing structure. After a and the first object 1 are positioned, the fixing structure a is placed at the assembly position with the first object 1 for assembly.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the first object 1 has a penetration portion 12 that can assemble the fixing structure a, or allow a part of the fixing structure a to penetrate into or out of the first object 1. So that the fixing structure a and the first object 1 are assembled firmly.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the body 3 (or the buckle joint portion 4) has a set of connecting portions 34, and the set of connecting portions 34 can be welded (riveted, expanded, locked or buckled) to the first One object 1. So that the fixing structure a and the first object 1 are assembled firmly.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the first object 1 is a PCB board, and the fixing structure a and the first object 1 respectively have a solderable layer 13, a1, and the solderable layer 13, a1 can be heated after heating. A solder layer 14 is formed by solidification, and the fixing structure a and the first object 1 can be welded and combined. So that the fixing structure a and the first object 1 are assembled firmly.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the comparison device 30 is a visual comparison device, an image comparison device, a distance comparison device or a position setting comparison device. The tool 10 is a vacuum suction tool, a clamp, a buckle or a magnetic suction tool. So that the present invention can better meet the needs of actual use.

The present invention has been disclosed in a preferred embodiment above, but those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiment is only used to describe the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that all changes and substitutions equivalent to this embodiment should be included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the scope of the patent application.

3: body

31: first end

32: second end

33: sleeve

34: Assembly Department

35: The first inclined guide surface

4: buckle joint part

5: neck

51: Stop

6: Elastic element

Claims (44)

A fixing structure comprising: a first object; a body, a first end of the body can be integrally formed or assembled to the first object; a second object having a sliding opening and at least one Lifting part; a buckle joint part, which is movably set on a second end of the body, the buckle joint part has a neck, the neck is movably set on the body, and the neck is on the second object To move in the sliding opening hole; and an elastic element, which is movably arranged around the neck and against the body; wherein, the neck enters the sliding opening and at the same time the buckle joint is lifted The neck part is raised, and the neck is moved to the sliding opening hole after the lifting part is raised, so that the buckle joint part is buckled in the sliding opening hole of the second object; wherein the buckle joint part has a pair of Corresponding to the second oblique guiding surface of the second object, the neck has a shoulder, and the shoulder abuts against the second end of the body. The fixing structure according to claim 1, wherein the sliding opening of the second object has an opening and a sliding slot communicating with the opening, and the sliding slot has a wide mouth. The fixing structure according to claim 2, wherein the neck portion enters the wide mouth portion while the second inclined guiding surface is lifted by the lifting portion, so that the shoulder portion moves after being lifted on the second object To the opening part, the shoulder part of the neck is buckled into the opening part of the second object. The fixing structure according to claim 2, wherein the second inclined guiding surface is lifted by the lifting portion, so that the second inclined guiding surface or the shoulder is raised to slide on the second object The opening part enables the second inclined guiding surface or the shoulder part to be buckled into the opening part. The fixing structure according to claim 2, wherein the wide mouth is larger than the sliding slot, the sliding slot is larger than the neck, the shoulder is larger than the sliding slot, and the opening is larger than the shoulder , The second oblique guiding surface is larger than the opening portion; when the neck portion slides into the sliding slot, the shoulder does not enter the sliding slot, but moves on the sliding slot, and The shoulder part is buckled into the opening part so that the shoulder part is limited to the opening part. The fixing structure according to claim 2, wherein the shoulder is a flat surface, which can restrict the shoulder from escaping from the opening. The fixing structure according to claim 2, wherein the neck has an operating part, and the operating part can be pressed to make the shoulder part separate from the opening part. The fixing structure according to claim 2, wherein the wide mouth portion is larger than the sliding slot hole, the sliding slot hole is larger than the neck portion, the opening portion is larger than the shoulder portion, and the second inclined guide surface is larger than the The sliding slot, the sliding slot is smaller than the shoulder, the sliding slot is smaller than the second inclined guiding surface, the second inclined guiding surface is larger than the shoulder and the neck, or the second inclined The guiding surface is larger than the neck. The fixing structure according to claim 1, wherein one end of the body has a set of connecting parts, and the connecting part is assembled to the first object. The fixing structure according to claim 1, wherein the buckle joint portion and the neck are integrally formed or combined, or the neck and a stop portion are combined, or the neck and the body are integrally formed or combined . The fixing structure according to claim 1, wherein the shoulder is a flat body, a convex body, a layered body, a curved body, a curved body, or an inclined body that is wider than the neck. The fixing structure according to claim 1, wherein the neck has a resisting protrusion, the resisting protrusion abuts against the second end of the body, and the sliding opening of the second object has an opening portion , And a sliding slot connected to the opening, and the sliding slot has a wide mouth. The fixing structure according to claim 12, wherein the neck portion enters the wide mouth portion while the second inclined guiding surface is raised by the lifting portion, so that the blocking protrusion is raised on the second object Then move to the opening portion, so that the resisting convex portion of the neck is buckled into the opening portion of the second object. The fixing structure according to claim 12, wherein the second inclined guiding surface is lifted by the lifting portion, so that the second inclined guiding surface or the blocking protrusion is lifted to slide on the second object Move to the opening portion, so that the second inclined guide surface or the blocking convex portion is buckled into the opening portion. The fixing structure according to claim 12, wherein the wide mouth portion is larger than the sliding slot hole, the sliding slot hole is larger than the neck, the resisting convex portion is larger than the sliding slot hole, and the opening portion is larger than the sliding slot hole. The second oblique guide surface is larger than the opening portion; when the neck portion slides into the sliding groove, the resisting convex portion does not enter the sliding groove, but the sliding groove The groove is moved upward, and the blocking convex part is buckled into the opening part, so that the blocking convex part is limited to the opening part. The fixing structure according to claim 12, wherein the resisting convex portion is a flat surface, which can restrict the resisting convex portion from escaping from the opening portion. The fixing structure according to claim 12, wherein the neck has an operating portion, and the operating portion can be pressed to make the resisting convex portion escape from the opening portion. The fixing structure according to claim 12, wherein the wide mouth portion is larger than the sliding slot hole, the sliding slot hole is larger than the neck, the opening portion is larger than the resisting convex portion, and the second inclined guide surface Larger than the sliding slot hole, the sliding slot hole is smaller than the blocking convex portion, the sliding slot hole is smaller than the second inclined guiding surface, the second inclined guiding surface is larger than the blocking convex portion and the neck , Or the second inclined guiding surface is larger than the neck. A fixing structure comprising: a first object; a body; a second object with a sliding hole and at least one lifting part; a buckle joint part arranged at a second end of the body , The buckle joint portion can be integrally formed or assembled to the first object, the buckle joint portion has a neck, the body is movably arranged on the neck, and the neck is in the sliding opening of the second object And an elastic element, which is movably arranged around the neck and abuts against the body; wherein the neck enters the sliding opening while the body is lifted by the lifting part, allowing the After the lifting part is raised, the body moves to the sliding opening hole, so that the body is buckled in the sliding opening hole of the second object; wherein the body has a first oblique corresponding to the second object The guiding surface and the first resisting part. The fixing structure according to claim 19, wherein the sliding opening of the second object has an opening and a sliding slot communicating with the opening, and the sliding slot has a wide mouth. The fixing structure according to claim 20, wherein the neck portion enters the wide mouth portion while the first inclined guide surface is raised by the lifting portion, so that the first resisting portion is raised on the second object Then move to the opening portion, so that the first resisting portion is buckled into the opening portion of the second object. The fixing structure according to claim 19, wherein the first inclined guide surface is lifted by the lifting part, so that the first resisting part is lifted and then slides on the second object to the opening part, so that The first blocking part is buckled into the opening part. The fixing structure according to claim 20, wherein the wide mouth portion is larger than the sliding slot, the sliding slot is larger than the neck, the first resisting portion is larger than the sliding slot, and the opening is larger than the The first resisting portion, the first oblique guide surface is larger than the opening portion; when the neck portion slides into the sliding slot, the first resisting portion does not enter the sliding slot, but in the sliding The slot is moved upward, and the first resisting portion is buckled into the opening portion, so that the first resisting portion is limited to the opening portion. The fixing structure according to claim 20, wherein the first resisting portion is a flat surface, which can restrict the first resisting portion from escaping from the opening portion. The fixing structure according to claim 20, wherein the body has an operating portion, and the operating portion can be operated to cause the first resisting portion to escape from the opening portion. The fixing structure according to claim 20, wherein the wide mouth portion is larger than the sliding slot hole, the sliding slot hole is larger than the neck, the opening portion is larger than the first resisting portion, and the first inclined guide surface Is larger than the sliding slot, the sliding slot is smaller than the first resisting portion, the first oblique guiding surface is larger than the first resisting portion and the neck, or the first oblique guiding surface is larger than the neck. A fixing structure comprising: a first object; a body, a first end of the body can be assembled to the first object; a second object with a sliding opening and a buckle joint part, and Movably disposed at a second end of the body, the buckle joint portion has a neck, the neck is movably disposed on the body, and the neck moves in the sliding opening of the second object; and an elastic An element, which is movably arranged around the neck and abuts against the body; wherein the neck enters the sliding opening hole to make the buckle joint part buckle in the sliding opening hole of the second object; The fixing structure is placed on a carrier, and the fixing structure is picked up with a tool, and then the position of the fixing structure and the first object is compared with a comparison device, and then the fixing structure is placed in the assembly with the first object Location for assembly. A fixing structure comprising: a first object; a body; a second object with a sliding opening hole; a buckle joint part arranged at a second end of the body, the buckle joint part can Assembled to the first object, the buckle joint portion has a neck, the body is movably arranged on the neck, and the neck moves in the sliding opening of the second object; and an elastic element that is movable Set around the neck and rest against the body; Wherein, the neck enters the sliding opening hole for the body to be buckled in the sliding opening hole of the second object; wherein the fixing structure is placed on a carrier, and the fixing structure is taken up with a tool, and then After comparing the position of the fixing structure with the first object by a comparison device, the fixing structure is placed at the assembly position of the first object for assembly. The fixing structure according to claim 27 or 28, wherein the fixing structure and the first object are respectively provided with a solderable layer, and the solderable layers can weld and combine the fixing structure and the first object. The fixing structure according to claim 29, wherein a solder layer is provided between the fixing structure and the first object, and the fixing structure and the first object can be welded, and the first object is a PCB board. The fixing structure according to claim 27 or 28, wherein the first object has a penetration portion that can assemble the fixing structure, or allow parts of the fixing structure to penetrate or penetrate the first object. The fixed structure according to claim 27 or 28, wherein the comparison device is a visual comparison device, an image comparison device, a distance comparison device or a position setting comparison device. The fixing structure according to claim 27 or 28, wherein the tool is a vacuum suction tool, a clamp, a fastener or a magnetic suction tool. A fixing structure, comprising: a first object; a body, a first end of the body can be integrally formed or assembled to the first object; A second object, which has a sliding hole and at least one lifting part; a buckle joint part movably arranged at a second end of the body, the buckle joint part has a neck, and the neck is movable Is arranged on the body, the neck moves in the sliding opening of the second object; and an elastic element is movably arranged around the neck and abuts against the body; wherein the neck enters The sliding opening hole simultaneously causes the buckle joint part to be lifted by the lifting part, allowing the neck to move to the sliding opening hole after the lifting part is lifted, so that the buckle joint part is buckled in the second The sliding opening hole of the object; wherein the buckle joint portion has a second oblique guide surface corresponding to the second object, the neck has a resisting protrusion, and the resisting protrusion abuts against the second part of the body end. A fixing structure comprising: a first object; a body, a first end of the body can be integrally formed or assembled to the first object; a second object having a sliding opening and at least one Lifting part; a buckle joint part, which is movably set on a second end of the body, the buckle joint part has a neck, the neck is movably set on the body, and the neck is on the second object To move in the sliding opening hole; and an elastic element, which is movably arranged around the neck and against the body; wherein, the neck enters the sliding opening and at the same time the buckle joint is lifted Lift up, allowing the neck to move to the sliding opening after the lifting part is lifted, so that the buckle joint part is buckled in the sliding opening of the second object; The raised part is a convex part, a convex hull, a folded part, a raised part or a reverse folded part. A fixing structure comprising: a first object; a body, a first end of the body can be integrally formed or assembled to the first object; a second object having a sliding opening and at least one Lifting part; a buckle joint part, which is movably set on a second end of the body, the buckle joint part has a neck, the neck is movably set on the body, and the neck is on the second object To move in the sliding opening hole; and an elastic element, which is movably arranged around the neck and against the body; wherein, the neck enters the sliding opening and at the same time the buckle joint is lifted The neck part is raised, and the neck is moved to the sliding opening hole after the lifting part is raised, so that the buckle joint part is buckled in the sliding opening hole of the second object; wherein the buckle joint part has a set of sliding openings The connecting part is assembled and connected to the first object. A fixing structure comprising: a first object; a body, a first end of the body can be integrally formed or assembled to the first object; a second object having a sliding opening and at least one Lift A buckle joint part movably arranged on a second end of the body, the buckle joint part has a neck part movably arranged on the body part, and the neck part slides out a hole in the second object And an elastic element, which is movably arranged around the neck and abuts against the body; wherein the neck enters the sliding opening while the buckle joint part is lifted by the lifting part, The neck is moved to the sliding opening after the lifting part is lifted, so that the buckle joint part is buckled in the sliding opening of the second object; wherein the buckle joint part or an operating part of the neck Or the body has a color set or color layer, the color set or color layer is sprayed paint, plastic injection, adhesion, dyeing, coating or electroplating treatment. A fixing structure comprising: a first object; a body, a first end of the body can be integrally formed or assembled to the first object; a second object having a sliding opening and at least one Lifting part; a buckle joint part, which is movably set on a second end of the body, the buckle joint part has a neck, the neck is movably set on the body, and the neck is on the second object To move in the sliding opening hole; and an elastic element, which is movably arranged around the neck and against the body; wherein, the neck enters the sliding opening and at the same time the buckle joint is lifted Lift up, allowing the neck to move to the sliding opening after the lifting part is lifted, so that the buckle joint part is buckled in the sliding opening of the second object; One end of the neck is provided with a stop part, the stop part and the neck are integrally formed or combined, and one end of the elastic element abuts against the stop part. A fixing structure comprising: a first object; a body, a first end of the body can be integrally formed or assembled to the first object; a second object having a sliding opening and at least one Lifting part; a buckle joint part, which is movably set on a second end of the body, the buckle joint part has a neck, the neck is movably set on the body, and the neck is on the second object To move in the sliding opening hole; and an elastic element, which is movably arranged around the neck and against the body; wherein, the neck enters the sliding opening and at the same time the buckle joint is lifted The neck part is lifted up, and the neck is moved to the sliding opening hole after the lifting part is raised, so that the buckle joint part is buckled in the sliding opening hole of the second object; wherein the body part or the buckle joint The part has a set of connecting parts which can be riveted, expanded, locked, buckled or welded to the first object. A fixing structure comprising: a first object; a body, a first end of the body can be integrally formed or assembled to the first object; a second object having a sliding opening and at least one Lift A buckle joint part movably arranged on a second end of the body, the buckle joint part has a neck part movably arranged on the body part, and the neck part slides out a hole in the second object And an elastic element, which is movably arranged around the neck and abuts against the body; wherein the neck enters the sliding opening while the buckle joint part is lifted by the lifting part, After the lifting part is lifted, the neck is moved to the sliding opening, so that the buckle joint part is buckled in the sliding opening of the second object; wherein one end of the elastic element abuts against the body, The other end abuts against the buckle joint part, so that the buckle joint part and the body are in a position where the buckle joint part and the body part are elastically pushed and abutted. A fixing structure comprising: a first object; a body; a second object with a sliding hole and at least one lifting part; a buckle joint part arranged at a second end of the body , The buckle joint portion can be integrally formed or assembled to the first object, the buckle joint portion has a neck, the body is movably arranged on the neck, and the neck is in the sliding opening of the second object And an elastic element, which is movably arranged around the neck and abuts against the body; wherein the neck enters the sliding opening while the body is lifted by the lifting part, allowing the The body moves to the sliding hole after the lifting part is lifted, so that the body is buckled in the sliding hole of the second object; Wherein, an operating part of the buckle joint part or neck or body part has a color sleeve or color layer, and the color sleeve or color layer is sprayed paint, plastic injection, adhesion, dyeing, coating or electroplating. A fixing structure comprising: a first object; a body; a second object with a sliding hole and at least one lifting part; a buckle joint part arranged at a second end of the body , The buckle joint portion can be integrally formed or assembled to the first object, the buckle joint portion has a neck, the body is movably arranged on the neck, and the neck is in the sliding opening of the second object And an elastic element, which is movably arranged around the neck and abuts against the body; wherein the neck enters the sliding opening while the body is lifted by the lifting part, allowing the After the lifting part is lifted, the body moves to the sliding opening hole, so that the body is buckled in the sliding opening hole of the second object; wherein one end of the neck has a stopping part, and the stopping part It is integrally formed or combined with the neck, and one end of the elastic element abuts against the stopping part. A fixing structure comprising: a first object; a body; a second object with a sliding hole and at least one lifting part; a buckle joint part arranged at a second end of the body , The buckle joint portion can be integrally formed or assembled to the first object, the buckle joint portion has a neck, the body is movably arranged on the neck, and the neck is in the sliding opening of the second object Move; and An elastic element, which is movably arranged around the neck and abuts against the body; wherein the neck enters the sliding opening and the body is lifted by the lifting part, so that the body is lifted by the lifting part. After the lifting part is lifted, it moves to the sliding opening hole, so that the body part is buckled in the sliding opening hole of the second object; wherein the body part or the buckle joint part has a set of connecting parts, and the assembly is connected The part can be riveted, expanded, locked, buckled or welded to the first object. A fixing structure comprising: a first object; a body; a second object with a sliding hole and at least one lifting part; a buckle joint part arranged at a second end of the body , The buckle joint portion can be integrally formed or assembled to the first object, the buckle joint portion has a neck, the body is movably arranged on the neck, and the neck is in the sliding opening of the second object And an elastic element, which is movably arranged around the neck and abuts against the body; wherein the neck enters the sliding opening while the body is lifted by the lifting part, allowing the After the lifting portion is lifted, the body moves to the sliding opening hole, so that the body is buckled in the sliding opening hole of the second object; wherein one end of the elastic element abuts against the body, and the other end abuts against Pushing the buckle joint part so that the buckle joint part and the body are in a position where the buckle joint part and the body part are elastically pushed and abutted.

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