TWI745209B - Swimming ring having function of preventing drowning - Google Patents
Swimming ring having function of preventing drowning Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI745209B TWI745209B TW109146848A TW109146848A TWI745209B TW I745209 B TWI745209 B TW I745209B TW 109146848 A TW109146848 A TW 109146848A TW 109146848 A TW109146848 A TW 109146848A TW I745209 B TWI745209 B TW I745209B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- swimming ring
- swimming
- user
- ring
- weight
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明涉及防溺裝置,特別是涉及一種能夠防止溺水的游泳圈。 The invention relates to an anti-drowning device, in particular to a swimming ring capable of preventing drowning.
救生圈與游泳圈都是水上活動的安全輔助設施,本質卻有差異,救生圈是起救生作用的,而游泳圈被定義為水上玩具。與真正的救生圈相比,游泳圈重量太輕,很難準確投擲,容易破損漏氣,抗壓能力很差,極易爆裂;塑料表面遇水濕滑,較難抓握。游泳圈只適合在游泳池的淺水區域使用,如果到深水區、水庫、海邊游泳的話最好使用救生圈,畢竟安全性較高,即便游泳時遇險,只要緊緊抓住救生圈,可以保證不會下沉,為救援爭取時間。一般孩童使用的泳圈是座圈,多數是很小的小朋友使用的,小朋友在水裡面漂浮的時候無法掌控身體平衡,加上坐圈的重心較高,受力不平衡很容易側翻,如果不能及時發現,後果會非常嚴重。充氣式救生圈只能算是娛樂裝備,放在游泳池裡還能用一用,在大海中根本不安全。這類救生圈質量輕,表皮薄,套在小孩身上,一個大浪打過來,就有可能被帶走。而且如果刮到石頭,表皮一破後果不堪設想,所以去海邊,最好使用泡沫救生圈。 Lifebuoys and swimming rings are both safety aids for water activities, but they are different in nature. Lifebuoys play a life-saving role, while swimming rings are defined as water toys. Compared with the real lifebuoy, the swimming ring is too light, difficult to throw accurately, easy to break and leak, poor pressure resistance, and easy to burst; the plastic surface is wet and slippery, and it is difficult to grasp. The swimming ring is only suitable for use in the shallow water area of the swimming pool. If you are swimming in deep water, reservoirs, or the sea, it is best to use a lifebuoy. After all, it is safer. Shen, buy time for rescue. Generally, the swimming ring used by children is a seat ring, and most of them are used by very young children. Children cannot control their body balance when floating in the water. In addition, the center of gravity of the seat ring is high, and the force is not balanced and it is easy to roll over. If it is not discovered in time, the consequences will be very serious. Inflatable lifebuoys can only be regarded as entertainment equipment. They can still be used in a swimming pool, and they are not safe at all in the sea. This kind of lifebuoy is light in weight and has a thin skin. And if you scrape a stone, the skin will be broken and the consequences will be disastrous, so when you go to the beach, it is best to use a foam lifebuoy.
現行使用的不論是救生圈或游泳圈,都存在的潛在的安全隱憂,那就是因為未正確使用而導致的翻覆問題,對於孩童來說,一旦翻覆而身體又受制於泳圈的約束,因重心的因素,幾乎沒有能力翻轉過來,若未能 即時發現處置就可能溺斃。同樣的,對於不黯水性的成年人,若因使用不當造成翻覆,雖有能力掙脫圈體,但若處於有浪的地方或深水處,同樣也不易重新將圈體固定上身,也會產生溺斃的風險。 Whether it is a lifebuoy or a swimming ring currently in use, there is a potential safety concern, that is, the overturning problem caused by incorrect use. For children, once overturned, the body is constrained by the swimming ring. Factors, there is almost no ability to reverse it, if it fails They may drown as soon as they are found and disposed of. Similarly, for adults who are not gloomy, if they are overturned due to improper use, they can break free of the enclosure, but if they are in a place with waves or in deep water, it is also not easy to re-fix the upper body of the enclosure and drowning may occur. risks of.
因此,若能偵測圈體本身的狀態,以及其使用者的狀態,並即時發出通報,將有助於減低危險因子。 Therefore, if the state of the circle itself and the state of its users can be detected, and an immediate notification can be issued, it will help reduce the risk factors.
本發明所要解決的技術問題在於,針對現有技術的不足提供一種能夠防止溺水的游泳圈,包含游泳圈、感測組件、傳送接收模組、訊號分析模組以及充放氣模組。感測組件設於游泳圈上。感測組件配置以感測游泳圈在水中的狀態,以產生泳圈狀態資訊。傳送接收模組連接感測組件。傳送接收模組配置以傳送泳圈狀態資訊。訊號分析模組連接傳送接收模組。訊號分析模組配置以從傳送接收模組接收泳圈狀態資訊,依據泳圈狀態資訊以分析使用者在水裡將游泳圈套在身體時,使用者身體翻覆,導致使用者維持頭部朝下浸入水裡而腳朝上而無法翻身的姿勢時,輸出翻覆警示訊號。充放氣模組連接訊號分析模組。充放氣模組配置以依據翻覆警示訊號,將游泳圈內的氣體進行放氣,使游泳圈消氣而失去浮力,使得使用者不再受制於游泳圈約束而能自己翻轉回頭上腳下的姿勢。訊號分析模組依據後續接收到的泳圈狀態資訊,判斷使用者在游泳圈放氣後,將自身翻轉回頭上腳下的姿勢時,輸出正確姿勢訊號至充放氣模組,以指示充放氣模組對游泳圈充氣。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a swimming ring capable of preventing drowning in response to the deficiencies of the prior art, including a swimming ring, a sensing component, a transmission and reception module, a signal analysis module, and a charging and discharging module. The sensing component is arranged on the swimming ring. The sensing component is configured to sense the state of the swimming ring in the water to generate information about the state of the swimming ring. The transmitting and receiving module is connected to the sensing component. The sending and receiving module is configured to send swim ring status information. The signal analysis module is connected to the transmitting and receiving module. The signal analysis module is configured to receive swimming ring status information from the transmitting and receiving module, and based on the swimming ring status information to analyze that when the user puts the swimming ring on the body in the water, the user's body overturns, causing the user to keep the head down and immerse When in the water with the feet up and unable to turn over, the overturning warning signal is output. The charging and discharging module is connected to the signal analysis module. The inflation and deflation module is configured to deflate the gas in the swimming ring according to the overturning warning signal, so that the swimming ring deflates and loses buoyancy, so that the user is no longer restricted by the swimming ring and can turn his head back up and down. Based on the subsequently received swimming ring status information, the signal analysis module determines that after the user deflates the swimming ring, when he turns his head back to the upper and lower posture, it outputs the correct posture signal to the inflation and deflation module to indicate inflation and deflation The module inflates the swimming ring.
在一實施方案中,感測組件配置以感測游泳圈套在使用者的腰部而施力予使用者的腰部時,使用者的腰部施予游泳圈的反作用力以產生泳圈狀態資訊。訊號分析模組據以判斷反作用力落入力量範圍值時,判 斷使用者翻覆後受制於游泳圈約束而無法自行翻身,輸出翻覆警示訊號。 In one embodiment, the sensing component is configured to sense the reaction force of the swimming ring applied to the user's waist by the user's waist when the swimming ring is fitted on the waist of the user to generate information about the state of the swimming ring. The signal analysis module judges that when the reaction force falls within the force range value, it judges After the user overturns, he is restricted by the swimming ring and cannot turn over on his own, and the overturning warning signal is output.
在一實施方案中,感測組件配置以多次感測游泳圈承受使用者的重量值以產生泳圈狀態資訊,訊號分析模組計算前一時刻的重量值與目前時刻的重量值的差值以及前一時刻與目前時刻間隔的時間長度,據以分析重量值隨時間的變化幅度大於重量幅度門檻值,且目前時刻的重量值小於重量值門檻值時,判斷使用者翻覆後受制於游泳圈約束而無法自行翻身,輸出翻覆警示訊號。 In one embodiment, the sensing component is configured to sense the weight value of the user on the swimming ring multiple times to generate swimming ring status information, and the signal analysis module calculates the difference between the weight value at the previous moment and the weight value at the current moment. And the length of time between the previous moment and the current moment, based on the analysis that the weight value changes with time is greater than the weight threshold value, and the weight value at the current moment is less than the weight threshold value, it is judged that the user is restrained by the swimming ring after overturning Restricted and unable to turn over on its own, output overturning warning signal.
在一實施方案中,感測組件包含多個感測器,分設於游泳圈上的不同位置處。多個感測器分別配置以在感測使用者施加游泳圈的不同位置上的多個重量值。訊號分析模組依據在目前時刻所感測到的多個重量值以及多個感測器分設於泳圈上的位置資訊,以分析出重量分布資訊符合預設翻覆分布資訊,並且前一時刻至目前時刻的重量分布資訊的變化程度大於預設重量變化程度時,判斷使用者翻覆後受制於游泳圈約束而無法自行翻身,輸出翻覆警示訊號。 In one embodiment, the sensing component includes a plurality of sensors, which are separately arranged at different positions on the swimming ring. The plurality of sensors are respectively configured to sense a plurality of weight values at different positions where the user applies the swimming ring. The signal analysis module analyzes the weight distribution information according to the multiple weight values sensed at the current moment and the position information of the multiple sensors on the swimming ring to analyze that the weight distribution information meets the preset flipping distribution information, and the previous time to When the change degree of the weight distribution information at the current time is greater than the preset weight change degree, it is determined that the user is restrained by the swimming ring after overturning and cannot turn over on his own, and the overturning warning signal is output.
在一實施方案中,感測組件具有阻抗值。阻抗值的大小隨接觸阻抗感測器的使用者的身體面積大小和身體部位改變,依據感測到的阻抗值以產生泳圈狀態資訊。訊號分析模組依據泳圈狀態資訊,計算在連續感測的多個阻抗值間的差值大於阻抗差門檻值時,判斷使用者受制於游泳圈約束並且游泳圈翻覆,輸出翻覆警示訊號。 In one embodiment, the sensing component has an impedance value. The size of the impedance value changes with the size of the body area and body part of the user contacting the impedance sensor, and the swimming ring state information is generated according to the sensed impedance value. Based on the status information of the swimming ring, the signal analysis module calculates that when the difference between the continuously sensed impedance values is greater than the impedance difference threshold value, it determines that the user is restrained by the swimming ring and the swimming ring is overturned, and outputs the overturning warning signal.
在一實施方案中,感測組件配置以感測游泳圈在單軸或多軸上的方位以產生泳圈狀態資訊,訊號分析模組判斷目前方位與前一時刻的方位顛倒或符合預設顛倒方位,以判斷游泳圈翻覆時,輸出翻覆警示訊號。 In one embodiment, the sensing component is configured to sense the position of the swimming ring on a single axis or on multiple axes to generate swimming ring status information, and the signal analysis module determines that the current position is reversed from the previous position or meets a preset reversal The direction is used to judge the overturning warning signal when the swimming ring is overturned.
在一實施方案中,感測組件配置以感測游泳圈在單軸或多軸上移動的加速度值以產生泳圈狀態資訊。訊號分析模組據以判斷加速度值 落入預設翻覆加速度範圍內,且目前方位與前一時刻的方位顛倒或符合預設顛倒方位時,輸出翻覆警示訊號。 In one embodiment, the sensing component is configured to sense the acceleration value of the swimming ring moving on a single axis or multiple axes to generate swimming ring state information. The signal analysis module judges the acceleration value based on it When it falls within the preset overturning acceleration range, and the current azimuth is reversed from the azimuth at the previous moment or meets the preset reversed azimuth, the overturn warning signal is output.
在一實施方案中,感測組件配置以感測游泳圈所承受的水壓,作為訊號分析模組分析游泳圈從前一時刻到目前時刻被往水面下的方向下拉的深度,以判斷使用者在游泳圈上的姿勢的依據。 In one embodiment, the sensing component is configured to sense the water pressure experienced by the swimming ring, as a signal analysis module to analyze the depth of the swimming ring being pulled under the water surface from the previous moment to the current moment, to determine whether the user is The basis for the posture on the swimming ring.
在一實施方案中,感測組件提供配戴於使用者身上,配置以感測使用者的頭部是否長時間位於水面下,作為訊號分析模組判斷使用者翻覆且無法恢復正常使用狀態的依據。 In one embodiment, the sensing component is provided to be worn on the user, and is configured to sense whether the user's head is under the water for a long time, as a basis for the signal analysis module to determine that the user has turned over and cannot return to normal use. .
在一實施方案中,所述能夠防止溺水的游泳圈更包含訊號顯示模組。訊號顯示模組設於游泳圈上或與游泳圈一體成形。訊號顯示模組連接訊號分析模組。訊號顯示模組配置以聲音、影像、光線或顏色播放或顯示翻覆警示訊號。 In one embodiment, the swimming ring capable of preventing drowning further includes a signal display module. The signal display module is arranged on the swimming ring or integrally formed with the swimming ring. The signal display module is connected to the signal analysis module. The signal display module is configured to play or display the overturning warning signal with sound, image, light or color.
如上所述,本發明提供一種能夠防止溺水的游泳圈,其具有以下優勢:1.具智慧感應、狀況判別、及聯網功能,遇到狀況能即時檢知並通報或採取主動應對手段;2.具有主動重置圈體體態的能力,使得在水中倒置的承載物得以重新翻轉回來(頭上腳下);3.具有圈體姿態重置功能,防止溺水發生;4.具即時性、自動化、主動化的偵測與危機應對功能。 As described above, the present invention provides a swimming ring capable of preventing drowning, which has the following advantages: 1. It has intelligent sensing, condition discrimination, and networking functions, and can be detected and notified in real time when encountering a situation or take active countermeasures; 2. It has the ability to actively reset the body posture of the circle, so that the load that is inverted in the water can be flipped back (head up and down); 3. With the function of resetting the circle body posture to prevent drowning; 4. It is instant, automated and active Detection and crisis response functions.
為使能更進一步瞭解本發明的特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明的詳細說明與圖式,然而所提供的圖式僅用於提供參考與說明,並非用來對本發明加以限制。 In order to further understand the features and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings about the present invention. However, the provided drawings are only for reference and description, and are not used to limit the present invention.
10:感測組件 10: Sensing components
20:傳送接收模組 20: Transmit and receive module
30:訊號分析模組 30: Signal analysis module
40:充放氣模組 40: charging and discharging module
50:訊號顯示模組 50: Signal display module
60:外部電子裝置 60: External electronic device
90:游泳圈 90: swimming ring
11、12、13:重量感測器 11, 12, 13: weight sensor
14:氣壓感測器 14: Air pressure sensor
15:方位感測器 15: Orientation sensor
16:分離式液體感測器 16: Separate liquid sensor
圖1為本發明實施例的能夠防止溺水的游泳圈的方塊圖。 Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a swimming ring capable of preventing drowning according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2為本發明實施例的能夠防止溺水的游泳圈的游泳圈的內緣處設有感測器的示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a sensor provided at the inner edge of a swimming ring of a swimming ring capable of preventing drowning according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖3為本發明實施例的能夠防止溺水的游泳圈的游泳圈的正面上的使用者手部方置位置處設有感測器的示意圖。 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a sensor provided at a position of the user's hand on the front of the swimming ring of the swimming ring capable of preventing drowning according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖4為本發明實施例的能夠防止溺水的游泳圈的游泳圈的內緣處以及游泳圈的正面上的使用者手部方置位置處皆設有感測器的示意圖。 4 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention where sensors are provided at the inner edge of the swimming ring of the swimming ring that can prevent drowning and at the position of the user's hand on the front of the swimming ring.
圖5為本發明實施例的能夠防止溺水的游泳圈的游泳圈套在泳池內的小孩身上的使用示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the use of a swimming ring of a swimming ring capable of preventing drowning on a child in a swimming pool according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖6為本發明實施例的能夠防止溺水的游泳圈在小孩頭上腳下進行警示的示意圖。 Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a swimming ring capable of preventing drowning in an embodiment of the present invention warning a child on the head and feet.
以下是通過特定的具體實施例來說明本發明的實施方式,本領域技術人員可由本說明書所公開的內容瞭解本發明的優點與效果。本發明可通過其他不同的具體實施例加以施行或應用,本說明書中的各項細節也可基於不同觀點與應用,在不背離本發明的構思下進行各種修改與變更。另外,本發明的附圖僅為簡單示意說明,並非依實際尺寸的描繪,事先聲明。以下的實施方式將進一步詳細說明本發明的相關技術內容,但所公開的內容並非用以限制本發明的保護範圍。另外,本文中所使用的術語“或”,應視實際情況可能包含相關聯的列出項目中的任一個或者多個的組合。 The following are specific specific examples to illustrate the implementation of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can understand the advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be based on different viewpoints and applications, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention. In addition, the drawings of the present invention are merely schematic illustrations, and are not drawn according to actual dimensions, and are stated in advance. The following embodiments will further describe the related technical content of the present invention in detail, but the disclosed content is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, the term "or" used in this article may include any one or a combination of more of the associated listed items depending on the actual situation.
請參閱圖1,其為本發明實施例的能夠防止溺水的游泳圈的方塊圖。 Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a block diagram of a swimming ring capable of preventing drowning according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如圖1所示,本發明實施例的能夠防止溺水的游泳圈可包含感測組件10、傳送接收模組20、訊號分析模組30、充放氣模組40以及訊號顯示模組50。傳送接收模組20連接感測組件10至訊號分析模組30。訊號分析模組30連接充放氣模組40、訊號顯示模組50以及外部電子裝置60。
As shown in FIG. 1, the swimming ring capable of preventing drowning in the embodiment of the present invention may include a
感測組件10可設於游泳圈上。感測組件10配置以感測游泳圈在水裡例如泳池內或大海等處的狀態,以產生泳圈狀態資訊。傳送接收模組20可採用無線傳輸技術,以將游泳圈上的感測組件10所產生的泳圈狀態資訊,傳送至遠端伺服器或中控室/管理室等處的訊號分析模組30。
The
訊號分析模組30可依據泳圈狀態資訊,分析出使用者在水裡將游泳圈套在身體上時,游泳圈翻覆或使用者重心傾斜,導致使用者身體翻覆,使用者維持頭部朝下浸入水裡而腳朝上而無法翻身的姿勢時,輸出一翻覆警示訊號。
The
充放氣模組40依據翻覆警示訊號,得知使用者受制於填充有氣體的游泳圈所產生的浮力約束,而無法自行翻身回頭上腳下的姿勢時,將游泳圈內的所有或部分氣體進行放氣,使游泳圈消氣而失去浮力。
According to the overturning warning signal, the inflation and
在游泳圈放氣過程中或放氣完畢時,訊號分析模組30依據後續接收到的泳圈狀態資訊,判斷使用者不再受制於游泳圈約束而能自己翻轉回頭上腳下的姿勢時,輸出一正確姿勢訊號至充放氣模組40,以指示充放氣模組40停止對游泳圈放氣,而是轉為對游泳圈重新充氣,例如藉由圈體內的藥包或壓縮氣包等已知充氣手段,使游泳圈在此浮起在水面上。
During the deflation process of the swimming ring or when the deflation is complete, the
感測組件10可包含氣壓感測器14。此氣壓感測器14可連接充放氣模組40。氣壓感測器14可配置以感測游泳圈內的氣壓、氣體量或兩者以產生泳圈狀態資訊,提供給充放氣模組40,使充放氣模組40可得知需再填充或洩掉多少的氣體量。
The
訊號分析模組30可從氣壓感測器14接收泳圈狀態資訊,依據泳圈狀態資訊,判斷在游泳圈放氣過程中,游泳圈內的氣壓小於一氣壓門檻值氣體量、小於一氣體門檻值及/或游泳圈的浮力小於一浮力門檻值(不會約束使用者無法翻身回頭上腳下姿勢的浮力大小)時,指示充放氣模組40停止放氣。
The
為了更清楚描述本發明如何防止使用者溺水,以下實施例舉例感測組件10的各種態樣,但僅用以舉例說明,而非用以限制本發明。應理解,本文多個實施例中舉例的感測組件10所包含的各類型感測器,在實際應用上可適當地一起設置在游泳圈或省略設置、增加設置數量、改變設置位置。
In order to more clearly describe how the present invention prevents the user from drowning, the following embodiments illustrate various aspects of the
請參閱圖1和圖2,其中圖2為本發明實施例的能夠防止溺水的游泳圈的游泳圈的內緣處設有感測器的示意圖。 Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 2, where FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a sensor provided at the inner edge of a swimming ring of a swimming ring capable of preventing drowning according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如圖1所示的感測組件10可包含如圖2所示的重量感測器11,或實務上可額外設置或替換為壓力感測器,可例如為環狀感測片或其他型態,如圖2舉例設置於游泳圈90的環狀圈體內緣,即游泳圈90套在使用者身上時,使用者腰部或附近的身體部位所接觸到的游泳圈90上的位置。
The
本實施例所舉例的重量感測器11配置以感測游泳圈90套在使用者的腰部而施力予使用者的腰部時,使用者的腰部施予游泳圈90的反作用力以產生泳圈狀態資訊,透過傳送接收模組20傳送至訊號分析模組30。訊號分析模組30依據泳圈狀態資訊,判斷此反作用力落入一力量範圍值時,判斷使用者受制於游泳圈90約束並且姿勢翻覆為頭下腳上,輸出翻覆警示訊號,以指示充放氣模組40將游泳圈90放氣。
The
反之,訊號分析模組30依據泳圈狀態資訊,判斷此反作用力未落入此力量範圍值或小於一力量門檻值時,判定使用者已脫離游泳圈,此時則不需要將游泳圈90放氣。
Conversely, the
請參閱圖1和圖3,其中圖3為本發明實施例的能夠防止溺水的游 泳圈的游泳圈的正面上的使用者手部方置位置處設有感測器的示意圖。 Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3, where Figure 3 is an embodiment of the present invention that can prevent drowning swimming A schematic diagram of the sensor provided at the position of the user's hand on the front of the swimming ring of the swimming ring.
如圖1所示的感測組件10可包含如圖3所示的重量感測器12,或實務上可額外設置或替換為壓力感測器,可例如為環狀感測片或其他型態,如圖3舉例設置於游泳圈90上、靠近游泳圈90中間的中空部分,設置在游泳圈90套用在使用者身上時,使用者在站著或游泳過程中,手部或身體可能施力至游泳圈90上的位置處。
The
本實施例所舉例的重量感測器12配置以感測使用者在站著或游泳過程中,手部或身體施力至套上使用者身上的游泳圈90上時,游泳圈90承受使用者的多個重量值或壓力值,以產生泳圈狀態資訊。
The
舉例而言,訊號分析模組30計算前一時刻的重量值與目前時刻的重量值的差值以及前一時刻與目前時刻間隔的時間長度,據以分析重量值隨時間的變化幅度。當訊號分析模組30在一時間區間內地重量值隨時間的變化幅度判斷大於一重量幅度門檻值,且目前時刻的重量值小於一重量值門檻值時,判斷使用者受制於游泳圈90約束並且姿勢翻覆為頭下腳上,輸出翻覆警示訊號。本文所述的上述重量值可替換為壓力值。
For example, the
又例如,在使用者剛開始使用游泳圈90時,例如家長還在小孩身邊,小孩維持頭上腳下的安全姿勢時,重量感測器12感測到多個重量值,提供給訊號分析模組30進行數據分析,將這些剛開始感測到的一或多個重量值作為安全姿勢的參考重量值。在經過一段時間家長離開小孩身邊時,訊號分析模組30將後續感測到的重量值與參考重量值進行比對,以比對兩者相符合、兩者差值小於一重量差門檻值或目前感測到的重量值小於重量門檻值(翻身後接觸不到阻抗感測器)時,判斷小孩(使用者)目前為安全姿勢,反之,則判斷為危險姿勢,例如頭下腳上的翻覆姿勢上,訊號分析模組30輸出翻覆警示訊號。本文所述的上述重量值可替換為壓力值。
For another example, when the user just starts to use the
請參閱圖1、圖4~圖6,其中圖4為本發明實施例的能夠防止溺水的游泳圈的游泳圈的內緣處以及游泳圈的正面上的使用者手部方置位置處皆設有感測器的示意圖;圖5為本發明實施例的能夠防止溺水的游泳圈的游泳圈套在泳池內的小孩身上的使用示意圖;圖6為本發明實施例的能夠防止溺水的游泳圈在小孩頭上腳下進行警示的示意圖。 Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 to Figure 6, where Figure 4 is an embodiment of the present invention that can prevent drowning at the inner edge of the swimming ring of the swimming ring and the user's hand position on the front of the swimming ring are all set There is a schematic diagram of the sensor; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the use of a swimming ring that can prevent drowning on a child in a swimming pool according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the swimming ring that can prevent drowning on a child Schematic diagram of warnings above and below the head.
如圖1所示的感測組件10可如包含多個重量感測器,例如圖4所示的重量感測器11、重量感測器12以及重量感測器13(這些可替換為壓力感測器),分設於游泳圈90上的不同位置處。
The
如圖4所示,重量感測器11以及重量感測器12同前述設置,相同內容不在此贅述。多個重量感測器13可如本實施例舉例分設於游泳圈90的環狀圈體靠近外緣的上表面處的不同位置,或實務上設置於游泳圈90上的其他位置。多個重量感測器13可如本實施例彼此間隔一預定距離,但實務上亦替換為單個重量感測器。重量感測器的數量和設置位置不受限於本實施例之舉例,可依據實際需求增減。
As shown in FIG. 4, the
如圖4所示的重量感測器11、重量感測器12以及重量感測器13配置以感測使用者施予游泳圈90的不同位置上的的重力值或壓力值以產生泳圈狀態資訊。訊號分析模組30可依據泳圈狀態資訊的多個重力值或壓力值,以判斷使用者是否姿勢為頭上腳下之危險姿勢,是否脫離游泳圈90的圈體。
The
當訊號分析模組30比對游泳圈90靠近外邊緣處的其中一重量感測器13所感測/承受到的重量值大於使用者施予靠近游泳圈90內邊緣處的重量感測器12的重量值,且此重量感測器13的重量值將大於一重量門檻值(此重量門檻值可取決於在頭上腳下的安全姿勢時所感測到的最大重量值)時,分析使用者身體翻覆,導致例如圖6所示使用者翻覆時背部施壓游泳圈90靠近外邊緣處的重量感測器13。
When the
又或者,訊號分析模組30可依據感測組件10的多個感測器在不同時刻所感測到的多個重量值以及這些感測器分設於泳圈上的位置資訊,以分析出重量分布資訊。當訊號分析模組30判斷前一時刻至目前時刻的重量分布資訊的變化程度大於一預設重量變化程度,例如其中一重量感測器13感測的重量值一預設時間長度內增加量大於一預設瞬間重量門檻值時,判斷使用者受制於游泳圈90約束並且姿勢翻覆為頭下腳上,輸出翻覆警示訊號。
Or, the
實務上,若有需要,感測組件10更可包含阻抗感測器(未圖示),可設於游泳圈90上使用者正常/安全使用下會接觸到的位置,例如使用者腋下或手部接觸到的游泳圈90上的位置。阻抗感測器的阻抗值的大小隨接觸阻抗感測器的使用者的身體面積大小和身體部位改變,依據感測到的阻抗值以產生泳圈狀態資訊。訊號分析模組30依據泳圈狀態資訊的阻抗值,計算在一時間長度內連續感測的多個阻抗值的差值,判斷此差值大於一阻抗差門檻值時,或判斷目前阻抗值小於阻抗門檻值(翻身後接觸不到阻抗感測器),判斷使用者如圖6所示受制於游泳圈90約束並且連同游泳圈90翻覆,輸出翻覆警示訊號,以指示充放氣模組40將游泳圈90放氣。
In practice, if necessary, the
上述的感測器主要用於感測使用者是否脫離、正常使用游泳圈90。為了更準確地得知使用者是否連同游泳圈90翻覆,如圖1所示的感測組件10可包含如圖4所示的方位感測器15,例如但不限於陀螺儀感測器以及加速度感測器等。
The above-mentioned sensor is mainly used to sense whether the user has detached and used the
方位感測器15例可配置以感測游泳圈90在單軸或多軸(例如三軸)上的方位,以產生泳圈狀態資訊。訊號分析模組30判斷目前方位與前一時刻的方位顛倒或符合預設顛倒方位,判斷游泳圈90翻覆,且如前述判斷使用者受制於游泳圈90約束時,判定使用者翻覆,而輸出翻覆警示訊號,以指示充放氣模組40將游泳圈90放氣。
The 15 orientation sensors can be configured to sense the orientation of the
實務上,感測組件10可包含加速度感測器(未圖示),配置以感測在單軸或多軸上的游泳圈90移動的加速度值,判斷目前方位與前一時刻的方位顛倒或符合預設顛倒方位,且加速度值落入一預設翻覆加速度範圍內,且使用者受制於游泳圈90約束時,以更精確地判定使用者翻覆,而輸出翻覆警示訊號,以指示充放氣模組40將游泳圈90放氣。
In practice, the
實務上,感測組件10可更包含水壓感測器(未圖示),配置以感測游泳圈90在水裡所承受的水壓,作為訊號分析模組30分析游泳圈90從前一時刻到目前時刻被往水面下的方向下拉的深度,以判斷使用者在游泳圈90上的姿勢的依據,以在使用者姿勢為如圖6所示頭下腳上時輸出翻覆警示訊號。
In practice, the
實務上,感測組件10可更包含分離式液體感測器16,可直接配戴或連同泳帽或其他穿戴物配戴於使用者的頸部、頭部等部位。分離式液體感測器16可感測使用者的頭部是否長時間位於水面下,作為訊號分析模組30判斷使用者翻覆且無法恢復正常使用狀態的依據,以在使用者姿勢為如圖6所示頭下腳上時,輸出翻覆警示訊號及/或指示充放氣模組40將游泳圈90放氣。
In practice, the
游泳圈90防溺裝置更可包含訊號顯示模組50,可設於游泳圈90上、與游泳圈90一體成形、或設於其他處例如泳池邊的廣播裝置等。訊號顯示模組50可連接訊號分析模組30。訊號顯示模組50配置以聲音(例如高分貝聲響)、影像、光線、顏色、訊息文字等方式播放或顯示翻覆警示訊號,例如使用者為如圖5所示安全/常態姿勢時,游泳圈90的圈體呈綠色(光),而使用者為如圖6所示危險/異常姿勢時,游泳圈90的圈體呈紅色(光),使岸邊人員一目了然。另外或替換地,訊號顯示模組50可透過無線傳輸技術以輸出翻覆警示訊號至泳池岸上的救生員或與使用者(小孩)一同前行泳池的人(家長)的預先配對的外部電子裝置60例如手機、岸邊燈號桿、播音設備等,以通知人員進行即刻救援,避免溺斃。
The anti-drowning device of the
綜上所述,本發明提供一種能夠防止溺水的游泳圈,其具以下優勢:1.具智慧感應、狀況判別、及聯網功能,遇到狀況能即時檢知並通報或採取主動應對手段;2.具有主動重置圈體體態的能力,使得在水中倒置的承載物得以重新翻轉回來(頭上腳下);3.具有圈體姿態重置功能,防止溺水發生;4.具即時性、自動化、主動化的偵測與危機應對功能。 In summary, the present invention provides a swimming ring capable of preventing drowning, which has the following advantages: 1. It has intelligent sensing, condition discrimination, and networking functions, and can detect and report situations in real time or take active countermeasures; 2. .Has the ability to actively reset the body posture of the circle, so that the inverted load in the water can be flipped back (head and foot); 3. With the function of resetting the circle body posture to prevent drowning; 4. It is instant, automatic and active Integrated detection and crisis response functions.
以上所公開的內容僅為本發明的優選可行實施例,並非因此侷限本發明的申請專利範圍,所以凡是運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所做的等效技術變化,均包含於本發明的申請專利範圍內。 The content disclosed above is only the preferred and feasible embodiments of the present invention, and does not limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent technical changes made using the description and schematic content of the present invention are included in the application of the present invention. Within the scope of the patent.
11、12、13:重量感測器 11, 12, 13: weight sensor
15:方位感測器 15: Orientation sensor
90:游泳圈 90: swimming ring
60:外部電子裝置 60: External electronic device
16:分離式液體感測器 16: Separate liquid sensor
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW109146848A TWI745209B (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | Swimming ring having function of preventing drowning |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW109146848A TWI745209B (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | Swimming ring having function of preventing drowning |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWI745209B true TWI745209B (en) | 2021-11-01 |
TW202225036A TW202225036A (en) | 2022-07-01 |
Family
ID=79907349
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW109146848A TWI745209B (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | Swimming ring having function of preventing drowning |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TWI745209B (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005161900A (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2005-06-23 | Katsumi Ikeda | Folding storage type floating ring |
CN207809730U (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-09-04 | 广东建旭实业有限公司 | A kind of EVA lifebuoys |
CN110400445A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-01 | 山东上水环境科技有限公司 | A kind of anti-prior-warning device and method of drowning merging posture, the depth of water and temporal information |
-
2020
- 2020-12-30 TW TW109146848A patent/TWI745209B/en active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005161900A (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2005-06-23 | Katsumi Ikeda | Folding storage type floating ring |
CN207809730U (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-09-04 | 广东建旭实业有限公司 | A kind of EVA lifebuoys |
CN110400445A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-01 | 山东上水环境科技有限公司 | A kind of anti-prior-warning device and method of drowning merging posture, the depth of water and temporal information |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW202225036A (en) | 2022-07-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US9868495B2 (en) | Controllable water floatation garment | |
CN104890836B (en) | Overwater fast life-saving system | |
EP2973473B1 (en) | Water safety monitoring devices, alarm devices and related methods | |
CA2679212C (en) | Inflatable life-saving swimming garment | |
US11155325B2 (en) | Water safety garment, related apparatus and methods | |
JP7195926B2 (en) | Devices and methods for early detection of drowning, especially for drowning, in order to protect against drowning accidents | |
US8144020B2 (en) | Water alarm devices, systems and related methods | |
CN107472483A (en) | A kind of belt-type lifesaving appliance | |
US20170124841A1 (en) | Water safety monitoring devices, alarm devices and related methods | |
WO2007095839A1 (en) | Concealed emergent life-saving wrist or arm watch type device | |
CN106364643B (en) | Swimming pool emergency device, swimming pool help-asking system and method for seeking help | |
AU2013346368A1 (en) | Life jacket having additional lifesaving means and lifesaving means for arrangement in buoyancy aids or life jackets | |
TWI745209B (en) | Swimming ring having function of preventing drowning | |
CN210083501U (en) | Outdoor children's water wing of suggestion safety information | |
WO2018146368A1 (en) | Smart life-saving swimming garment | |
CN212828997U (en) | Intelligent infant swim ring | |
CN206719500U (en) | A kind of seat | |
CN207157456U (en) | A kind of belt-type lifesaving appliance | |
CN109334915B (en) | Prevent drowned children's water wing | |
CN204871530U (en) | Lifesaving waistband | |
CN205795067U (en) | Warning bracelet device in water | |
JPH09305877A (en) | Alarm device and its control method | |
CN214566072U (en) | Intelligence infant's water wing | |
US11999455B2 (en) | Water safety garment, related apparatus and methods | |
CN221024117U (en) | Safety multi-airbag seat swim ring |