TWI745209B - Swimming ring having function of preventing drowning - Google Patents

Swimming ring having function of preventing drowning Download PDF

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TWI745209B
TWI745209B TW109146848A TW109146848A TWI745209B TW I745209 B TWI745209 B TW I745209B TW 109146848 A TW109146848 A TW 109146848A TW 109146848 A TW109146848 A TW 109146848A TW I745209 B TWI745209 B TW I745209B
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swimming ring
swimming
user
ring
weight
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TW109146848A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202225036A (en
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賴金輪
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亞東學校財團法人亞東科技大學
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Abstract

A swimming ring having a function of preventing drowning is provided. A sensor component is arranged on the swimming ring and is configured to sense a state of the swimming ring in a swimming pool to generate swimming ring state information. When a signal analyzing module determines that the swimming ring is placed around a user in the swimming pool based on the swimming ring state information, and the swimming ring is overturned such that the user maintains a posture that a head of the user is immersed in water and feet of the user move to a position above the swimming ring, the signal analyzing module outputs an overturn warning signal. An inflating and deflating module deflates gas in the swimming ring according to the overturn warning signal such that the user is no longer restricted by the swimming ring and can turn his head back up and feet back down by himself.

Description

能夠防止溺水的游泳圈Swimming ring that can prevent drowning

本發明涉及防溺裝置,特別是涉及一種能夠防止溺水的游泳圈。 The invention relates to an anti-drowning device, in particular to a swimming ring capable of preventing drowning.

救生圈與游泳圈都是水上活動的安全輔助設施,本質卻有差異,救生圈是起救生作用的,而游泳圈被定義為水上玩具。與真正的救生圈相比,游泳圈重量太輕,很難準確投擲,容易破損漏氣,抗壓能力很差,極易爆裂;塑料表面遇水濕滑,較難抓握。游泳圈只適合在游泳池的淺水區域使用,如果到深水區、水庫、海邊游泳的話最好使用救生圈,畢竟安全性較高,即便游泳時遇險,只要緊緊抓住救生圈,可以保證不會下沉,為救援爭取時間。一般孩童使用的泳圈是座圈,多數是很小的小朋友使用的,小朋友在水裡面漂浮的時候無法掌控身體平衡,加上坐圈的重心較高,受力不平衡很容易側翻,如果不能及時發現,後果會非常嚴重。充氣式救生圈只能算是娛樂裝備,放在游泳池裡還能用一用,在大海中根本不安全。這類救生圈質量輕,表皮薄,套在小孩身上,一個大浪打過來,就有可能被帶走。而且如果刮到石頭,表皮一破後果不堪設想,所以去海邊,最好使用泡沫救生圈。 Lifebuoys and swimming rings are both safety aids for water activities, but they are different in nature. Lifebuoys play a life-saving role, while swimming rings are defined as water toys. Compared with the real lifebuoy, the swimming ring is too light, difficult to throw accurately, easy to break and leak, poor pressure resistance, and easy to burst; the plastic surface is wet and slippery, and it is difficult to grasp. The swimming ring is only suitable for use in the shallow water area of the swimming pool. If you are swimming in deep water, reservoirs, or the sea, it is best to use a lifebuoy. After all, it is safer. Shen, buy time for rescue. Generally, the swimming ring used by children is a seat ring, and most of them are used by very young children. Children cannot control their body balance when floating in the water. In addition, the center of gravity of the seat ring is high, and the force is not balanced and it is easy to roll over. If it is not discovered in time, the consequences will be very serious. Inflatable lifebuoys can only be regarded as entertainment equipment. They can still be used in a swimming pool, and they are not safe at all in the sea. This kind of lifebuoy is light in weight and has a thin skin. And if you scrape a stone, the skin will be broken and the consequences will be disastrous, so when you go to the beach, it is best to use a foam lifebuoy.

現行使用的不論是救生圈或游泳圈,都存在的潛在的安全隱憂,那就是因為未正確使用而導致的翻覆問題,對於孩童來說,一旦翻覆而身體又受制於泳圈的約束,因重心的因素,幾乎沒有能力翻轉過來,若未能 即時發現處置就可能溺斃。同樣的,對於不黯水性的成年人,若因使用不當造成翻覆,雖有能力掙脫圈體,但若處於有浪的地方或深水處,同樣也不易重新將圈體固定上身,也會產生溺斃的風險。 Whether it is a lifebuoy or a swimming ring currently in use, there is a potential safety concern, that is, the overturning problem caused by incorrect use. For children, once overturned, the body is constrained by the swimming ring. Factors, there is almost no ability to reverse it, if it fails They may drown as soon as they are found and disposed of. Similarly, for adults who are not gloomy, if they are overturned due to improper use, they can break free of the enclosure, but if they are in a place with waves or in deep water, it is also not easy to re-fix the upper body of the enclosure and drowning may occur. risks of.

因此,若能偵測圈體本身的狀態,以及其使用者的狀態,並即時發出通報,將有助於減低危險因子。 Therefore, if the state of the circle itself and the state of its users can be detected, and an immediate notification can be issued, it will help reduce the risk factors.

本發明所要解決的技術問題在於,針對現有技術的不足提供一種能夠防止溺水的游泳圈,包含游泳圈、感測組件、傳送接收模組、訊號分析模組以及充放氣模組。感測組件設於游泳圈上。感測組件配置以感測游泳圈在水中的狀態,以產生泳圈狀態資訊。傳送接收模組連接感測組件。傳送接收模組配置以傳送泳圈狀態資訊。訊號分析模組連接傳送接收模組。訊號分析模組配置以從傳送接收模組接收泳圈狀態資訊,依據泳圈狀態資訊以分析使用者在水裡將游泳圈套在身體時,使用者身體翻覆,導致使用者維持頭部朝下浸入水裡而腳朝上而無法翻身的姿勢時,輸出翻覆警示訊號。充放氣模組連接訊號分析模組。充放氣模組配置以依據翻覆警示訊號,將游泳圈內的氣體進行放氣,使游泳圈消氣而失去浮力,使得使用者不再受制於游泳圈約束而能自己翻轉回頭上腳下的姿勢。訊號分析模組依據後續接收到的泳圈狀態資訊,判斷使用者在游泳圈放氣後,將自身翻轉回頭上腳下的姿勢時,輸出正確姿勢訊號至充放氣模組,以指示充放氣模組對游泳圈充氣。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a swimming ring capable of preventing drowning in response to the deficiencies of the prior art, including a swimming ring, a sensing component, a transmission and reception module, a signal analysis module, and a charging and discharging module. The sensing component is arranged on the swimming ring. The sensing component is configured to sense the state of the swimming ring in the water to generate information about the state of the swimming ring. The transmitting and receiving module is connected to the sensing component. The sending and receiving module is configured to send swim ring status information. The signal analysis module is connected to the transmitting and receiving module. The signal analysis module is configured to receive swimming ring status information from the transmitting and receiving module, and based on the swimming ring status information to analyze that when the user puts the swimming ring on the body in the water, the user's body overturns, causing the user to keep the head down and immerse When in the water with the feet up and unable to turn over, the overturning warning signal is output. The charging and discharging module is connected to the signal analysis module. The inflation and deflation module is configured to deflate the gas in the swimming ring according to the overturning warning signal, so that the swimming ring deflates and loses buoyancy, so that the user is no longer restricted by the swimming ring and can turn his head back up and down. Based on the subsequently received swimming ring status information, the signal analysis module determines that after the user deflates the swimming ring, when he turns his head back to the upper and lower posture, it outputs the correct posture signal to the inflation and deflation module to indicate inflation and deflation The module inflates the swimming ring.

在一實施方案中,感測組件配置以感測游泳圈套在使用者的腰部而施力予使用者的腰部時,使用者的腰部施予游泳圈的反作用力以產生泳圈狀態資訊。訊號分析模組據以判斷反作用力落入力量範圍值時,判 斷使用者翻覆後受制於游泳圈約束而無法自行翻身,輸出翻覆警示訊號。 In one embodiment, the sensing component is configured to sense the reaction force of the swimming ring applied to the user's waist by the user's waist when the swimming ring is fitted on the waist of the user to generate information about the state of the swimming ring. The signal analysis module judges that when the reaction force falls within the force range value, it judges After the user overturns, he is restricted by the swimming ring and cannot turn over on his own, and the overturning warning signal is output.

在一實施方案中,感測組件配置以多次感測游泳圈承受使用者的重量值以產生泳圈狀態資訊,訊號分析模組計算前一時刻的重量值與目前時刻的重量值的差值以及前一時刻與目前時刻間隔的時間長度,據以分析重量值隨時間的變化幅度大於重量幅度門檻值,且目前時刻的重量值小於重量值門檻值時,判斷使用者翻覆後受制於游泳圈約束而無法自行翻身,輸出翻覆警示訊號。 In one embodiment, the sensing component is configured to sense the weight value of the user on the swimming ring multiple times to generate swimming ring status information, and the signal analysis module calculates the difference between the weight value at the previous moment and the weight value at the current moment. And the length of time between the previous moment and the current moment, based on the analysis that the weight value changes with time is greater than the weight threshold value, and the weight value at the current moment is less than the weight threshold value, it is judged that the user is restrained by the swimming ring after overturning Restricted and unable to turn over on its own, output overturning warning signal.

在一實施方案中,感測組件包含多個感測器,分設於游泳圈上的不同位置處。多個感測器分別配置以在感測使用者施加游泳圈的不同位置上的多個重量值。訊號分析模組依據在目前時刻所感測到的多個重量值以及多個感測器分設於泳圈上的位置資訊,以分析出重量分布資訊符合預設翻覆分布資訊,並且前一時刻至目前時刻的重量分布資訊的變化程度大於預設重量變化程度時,判斷使用者翻覆後受制於游泳圈約束而無法自行翻身,輸出翻覆警示訊號。 In one embodiment, the sensing component includes a plurality of sensors, which are separately arranged at different positions on the swimming ring. The plurality of sensors are respectively configured to sense a plurality of weight values at different positions where the user applies the swimming ring. The signal analysis module analyzes the weight distribution information according to the multiple weight values sensed at the current moment and the position information of the multiple sensors on the swimming ring to analyze that the weight distribution information meets the preset flipping distribution information, and the previous time to When the change degree of the weight distribution information at the current time is greater than the preset weight change degree, it is determined that the user is restrained by the swimming ring after overturning and cannot turn over on his own, and the overturning warning signal is output.

在一實施方案中,感測組件具有阻抗值。阻抗值的大小隨接觸阻抗感測器的使用者的身體面積大小和身體部位改變,依據感測到的阻抗值以產生泳圈狀態資訊。訊號分析模組依據泳圈狀態資訊,計算在連續感測的多個阻抗值間的差值大於阻抗差門檻值時,判斷使用者受制於游泳圈約束並且游泳圈翻覆,輸出翻覆警示訊號。 In one embodiment, the sensing component has an impedance value. The size of the impedance value changes with the size of the body area and body part of the user contacting the impedance sensor, and the swimming ring state information is generated according to the sensed impedance value. Based on the status information of the swimming ring, the signal analysis module calculates that when the difference between the continuously sensed impedance values is greater than the impedance difference threshold value, it determines that the user is restrained by the swimming ring and the swimming ring is overturned, and outputs the overturning warning signal.

在一實施方案中,感測組件配置以感測游泳圈在單軸或多軸上的方位以產生泳圈狀態資訊,訊號分析模組判斷目前方位與前一時刻的方位顛倒或符合預設顛倒方位,以判斷游泳圈翻覆時,輸出翻覆警示訊號。 In one embodiment, the sensing component is configured to sense the position of the swimming ring on a single axis or on multiple axes to generate swimming ring status information, and the signal analysis module determines that the current position is reversed from the previous position or meets a preset reversal The direction is used to judge the overturning warning signal when the swimming ring is overturned.

在一實施方案中,感測組件配置以感測游泳圈在單軸或多軸上移動的加速度值以產生泳圈狀態資訊。訊號分析模組據以判斷加速度值 落入預設翻覆加速度範圍內,且目前方位與前一時刻的方位顛倒或符合預設顛倒方位時,輸出翻覆警示訊號。 In one embodiment, the sensing component is configured to sense the acceleration value of the swimming ring moving on a single axis or multiple axes to generate swimming ring state information. The signal analysis module judges the acceleration value based on it When it falls within the preset overturning acceleration range, and the current azimuth is reversed from the azimuth at the previous moment or meets the preset reversed azimuth, the overturn warning signal is output.

在一實施方案中,感測組件配置以感測游泳圈所承受的水壓,作為訊號分析模組分析游泳圈從前一時刻到目前時刻被往水面下的方向下拉的深度,以判斷使用者在游泳圈上的姿勢的依據。 In one embodiment, the sensing component is configured to sense the water pressure experienced by the swimming ring, as a signal analysis module to analyze the depth of the swimming ring being pulled under the water surface from the previous moment to the current moment, to determine whether the user is The basis for the posture on the swimming ring.

在一實施方案中,感測組件提供配戴於使用者身上,配置以感測使用者的頭部是否長時間位於水面下,作為訊號分析模組判斷使用者翻覆且無法恢復正常使用狀態的依據。 In one embodiment, the sensing component is provided to be worn on the user, and is configured to sense whether the user's head is under the water for a long time, as a basis for the signal analysis module to determine that the user has turned over and cannot return to normal use. .

在一實施方案中,所述能夠防止溺水的游泳圈更包含訊號顯示模組。訊號顯示模組設於游泳圈上或與游泳圈一體成形。訊號顯示模組連接訊號分析模組。訊號顯示模組配置以聲音、影像、光線或顏色播放或顯示翻覆警示訊號。 In one embodiment, the swimming ring capable of preventing drowning further includes a signal display module. The signal display module is arranged on the swimming ring or integrally formed with the swimming ring. The signal display module is connected to the signal analysis module. The signal display module is configured to play or display the overturning warning signal with sound, image, light or color.

如上所述,本發明提供一種能夠防止溺水的游泳圈,其具有以下優勢:1.具智慧感應、狀況判別、及聯網功能,遇到狀況能即時檢知並通報或採取主動應對手段;2.具有主動重置圈體體態的能力,使得在水中倒置的承載物得以重新翻轉回來(頭上腳下);3.具有圈體姿態重置功能,防止溺水發生;4.具即時性、自動化、主動化的偵測與危機應對功能。 As described above, the present invention provides a swimming ring capable of preventing drowning, which has the following advantages: 1. It has intelligent sensing, condition discrimination, and networking functions, and can be detected and notified in real time when encountering a situation or take active countermeasures; 2. It has the ability to actively reset the body posture of the circle, so that the load that is inverted in the water can be flipped back (head up and down); 3. With the function of resetting the circle body posture to prevent drowning; 4. It is instant, automated and active Detection and crisis response functions.

為使能更進一步瞭解本發明的特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明的詳細說明與圖式,然而所提供的圖式僅用於提供參考與說明,並非用來對本發明加以限制。 In order to further understand the features and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings about the present invention. However, the provided drawings are only for reference and description, and are not used to limit the present invention.

10:感測組件 10: Sensing components

20:傳送接收模組 20: Transmit and receive module

30:訊號分析模組 30: Signal analysis module

40:充放氣模組 40: charging and discharging module

50:訊號顯示模組 50: Signal display module

60:外部電子裝置 60: External electronic device

90:游泳圈 90: swimming ring

11、12、13:重量感測器 11, 12, 13: weight sensor

14:氣壓感測器 14: Air pressure sensor

15:方位感測器 15: Orientation sensor

16:分離式液體感測器 16: Separate liquid sensor

圖1為本發明實施例的能夠防止溺水的游泳圈的方塊圖。 Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a swimming ring capable of preventing drowning according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2為本發明實施例的能夠防止溺水的游泳圈的游泳圈的內緣處設有感測器的示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a sensor provided at the inner edge of a swimming ring of a swimming ring capable of preventing drowning according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖3為本發明實施例的能夠防止溺水的游泳圈的游泳圈的正面上的使用者手部方置位置處設有感測器的示意圖。 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a sensor provided at a position of the user's hand on the front of the swimming ring of the swimming ring capable of preventing drowning according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖4為本發明實施例的能夠防止溺水的游泳圈的游泳圈的內緣處以及游泳圈的正面上的使用者手部方置位置處皆設有感測器的示意圖。 4 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention where sensors are provided at the inner edge of the swimming ring of the swimming ring that can prevent drowning and at the position of the user's hand on the front of the swimming ring.

圖5為本發明實施例的能夠防止溺水的游泳圈的游泳圈套在泳池內的小孩身上的使用示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the use of a swimming ring of a swimming ring capable of preventing drowning on a child in a swimming pool according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖6為本發明實施例的能夠防止溺水的游泳圈在小孩頭上腳下進行警示的示意圖。 Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a swimming ring capable of preventing drowning in an embodiment of the present invention warning a child on the head and feet.

以下是通過特定的具體實施例來說明本發明的實施方式,本領域技術人員可由本說明書所公開的內容瞭解本發明的優點與效果。本發明可通過其他不同的具體實施例加以施行或應用,本說明書中的各項細節也可基於不同觀點與應用,在不背離本發明的構思下進行各種修改與變更。另外,本發明的附圖僅為簡單示意說明,並非依實際尺寸的描繪,事先聲明。以下的實施方式將進一步詳細說明本發明的相關技術內容,但所公開的內容並非用以限制本發明的保護範圍。另外,本文中所使用的術語“或”,應視實際情況可能包含相關聯的列出項目中的任一個或者多個的組合。 The following are specific specific examples to illustrate the implementation of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can understand the advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be based on different viewpoints and applications, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention. In addition, the drawings of the present invention are merely schematic illustrations, and are not drawn according to actual dimensions, and are stated in advance. The following embodiments will further describe the related technical content of the present invention in detail, but the disclosed content is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, the term "or" used in this article may include any one or a combination of more of the associated listed items depending on the actual situation.

請參閱圖1,其為本發明實施例的能夠防止溺水的游泳圈的方塊圖。 Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a block diagram of a swimming ring capable of preventing drowning according to an embodiment of the present invention.

如圖1所示,本發明實施例的能夠防止溺水的游泳圈可包含感測組件10、傳送接收模組20、訊號分析模組30、充放氣模組40以及訊號顯示模組50。傳送接收模組20連接感測組件10至訊號分析模組30。訊號分析模組30連接充放氣模組40、訊號顯示模組50以及外部電子裝置60。 As shown in FIG. 1, the swimming ring capable of preventing drowning in the embodiment of the present invention may include a sensing component 10, a transmitting and receiving module 20, a signal analysis module 30, a charging and discharging module 40, and a signal display module 50. The transmitting and receiving module 20 connects the sensing component 10 to the signal analysis module 30. The signal analysis module 30 is connected to the charging and discharging module 40, the signal display module 50 and the external electronic device 60.

感測組件10可設於游泳圈上。感測組件10配置以感測游泳圈在水裡例如泳池內或大海等處的狀態,以產生泳圈狀態資訊。傳送接收模組20可採用無線傳輸技術,以將游泳圈上的感測組件10所產生的泳圈狀態資訊,傳送至遠端伺服器或中控室/管理室等處的訊號分析模組30。 The sensing component 10 can be arranged on the swimming ring. The sensing component 10 is configured to sense the state of the swimming ring in the water, such as in a swimming pool or the sea, to generate information about the state of the swimming ring. The transmitting and receiving module 20 may use wireless transmission technology to transmit the swimming ring status information generated by the sensing component 10 on the swimming ring to the signal analysis module 30 in a remote server or a central control room/management room.

訊號分析模組30可依據泳圈狀態資訊,分析出使用者在水裡將游泳圈套在身體上時,游泳圈翻覆或使用者重心傾斜,導致使用者身體翻覆,使用者維持頭部朝下浸入水裡而腳朝上而無法翻身的姿勢時,輸出一翻覆警示訊號。 The signal analysis module 30 can analyze the status information of the swimming ring and analyze that when the user puts the swimming ring on the body in the water, the swimming ring overturns or the user's center of gravity tilts, causing the user's body to overturn, and the user keeps his head down and immersed When in the water with the feet facing up and unable to turn over, a tipping warning signal is output.

充放氣模組40依據翻覆警示訊號,得知使用者受制於填充有氣體的游泳圈所產生的浮力約束,而無法自行翻身回頭上腳下的姿勢時,將游泳圈內的所有或部分氣體進行放氣,使游泳圈消氣而失去浮力。 According to the overturning warning signal, the inflation and deflation module 40 knows that the user is restrained by the buoyancy generated by the gas-filled swimming ring and cannot turn over on his own. Deflate the swimming ring and lose its buoyancy.

在游泳圈放氣過程中或放氣完畢時,訊號分析模組30依據後續接收到的泳圈狀態資訊,判斷使用者不再受制於游泳圈約束而能自己翻轉回頭上腳下的姿勢時,輸出一正確姿勢訊號至充放氣模組40,以指示充放氣模組40停止對游泳圈放氣,而是轉為對游泳圈重新充氣,例如藉由圈體內的藥包或壓縮氣包等已知充氣手段,使游泳圈在此浮起在水面上。 During the deflation process of the swimming ring or when the deflation is complete, the signal analysis module 30 determines that the user is no longer restricted by the swimming ring and can turn his head back to the upper and lower posture according to the subsequently received swimming ring state information, and output A correct posture signal is sent to the inflating and deflating module 40 to instruct the inflating and deflating module 40 to stop deflating the swimming ring, but instead to reinflate the swimming ring, for example, by means of a medicine bag or a compressed air bag in the ring Known inflatable means allow the swimming ring to float on the water.

感測組件10可包含氣壓感測器14。此氣壓感測器14可連接充放氣模組40。氣壓感測器14可配置以感測游泳圈內的氣壓、氣體量或兩者以產生泳圈狀態資訊,提供給充放氣模組40,使充放氣模組40可得知需再填充或洩掉多少的氣體量。 The sensing component 10 may include an air pressure sensor 14. The air pressure sensor 14 can be connected to an inflating and discharging module 40. The air pressure sensor 14 can be configured to sense the air pressure, the amount of air, or both in the swimming ring to generate information about the status of the swimming ring, which is provided to the inflating and deflating module 40, so that the inflating and deflating module 40 can know that it needs to be refilled Or how much gas is vented.

訊號分析模組30可從氣壓感測器14接收泳圈狀態資訊,依據泳圈狀態資訊,判斷在游泳圈放氣過程中,游泳圈內的氣壓小於一氣壓門檻值氣體量、小於一氣體門檻值及/或游泳圈的浮力小於一浮力門檻值(不會約束使用者無法翻身回頭上腳下姿勢的浮力大小)時,指示充放氣模組40停止放氣。 The signal analysis module 30 can receive the status information of the swimming ring from the air pressure sensor 14. According to the status information of the swimming ring, it is determined that the air pressure in the swimming ring is less than a gas pressure threshold value and less than a gas threshold during the deflation process of the swimming ring. When the value and/or the buoyancy of the swimming ring is less than a buoyancy threshold value (which does not restrict the buoyancy of the user's inability to turn over and turn back to the upper and lower posture), the inflating and deflating module 40 is instructed to stop deflating.

為了更清楚描述本發明如何防止使用者溺水,以下實施例舉例感測組件10的各種態樣,但僅用以舉例說明,而非用以限制本發明。應理解,本文多個實施例中舉例的感測組件10所包含的各類型感測器,在實際應用上可適當地一起設置在游泳圈或省略設置、增加設置數量、改變設置位置。 In order to more clearly describe how the present invention prevents the user from drowning, the following embodiments illustrate various aspects of the sensing assembly 10, but they are only used for illustration, and are not intended to limit the present invention. It should be understood that the various types of sensors included in the sensing assembly 10 exemplified in the various embodiments herein can be appropriately installed in the swimming ring together or omitted, increased in number, and changed in actual applications.

請參閱圖1和圖2,其中圖2為本發明實施例的能夠防止溺水的游泳圈的游泳圈的內緣處設有感測器的示意圖。 Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 2, where FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a sensor provided at the inner edge of a swimming ring of a swimming ring capable of preventing drowning according to an embodiment of the present invention.

如圖1所示的感測組件10可包含如圖2所示的重量感測器11,或實務上可額外設置或替換為壓力感測器,可例如為環狀感測片或其他型態,如圖2舉例設置於游泳圈90的環狀圈體內緣,即游泳圈90套在使用者身上時,使用者腰部或附近的身體部位所接觸到的游泳圈90上的位置。 The sensing component 10 shown in FIG. 1 may include the weight sensor 11 shown in FIG. 2, or may be additionally provided or replaced with a pressure sensor in practice, and may be, for example, a ring-shaped sensor sheet or other types. As shown in FIG. 2, for example, it is arranged on the inner edge of the annular ring of the swimming ring 90, that is, when the swimming ring 90 is put on the user, the position on the swimming ring 90 touched by the user's waist or nearby body parts.

本實施例所舉例的重量感測器11配置以感測游泳圈90套在使用者的腰部而施力予使用者的腰部時,使用者的腰部施予游泳圈90的反作用力以產生泳圈狀態資訊,透過傳送接收模組20傳送至訊號分析模組30。訊號分析模組30依據泳圈狀態資訊,判斷此反作用力落入一力量範圍值時,判斷使用者受制於游泳圈90約束並且姿勢翻覆為頭下腳上,輸出翻覆警示訊號,以指示充放氣模組40將游泳圈90放氣。 The weight sensor 11 exemplified in this embodiment is configured to sense that when the swimming ring 90 is put on the waist of the user and force is applied to the waist of the user, the user's waist exerts a reaction force on the swimming ring 90 to generate information about the state of the swimming ring. , Transmitted to the signal analysis module 30 through the transmitting and receiving module 20. The signal analysis module 30 judges that the reaction force falls within a power range value based on the status information of the swimming ring, and judges that the user is restrained by the swimming ring 90 and the posture is turned over to the head and feet, and outputs the overturning warning signal to indicate inflation and deflation. The module 40 deflates the swimming ring 90.

反之,訊號分析模組30依據泳圈狀態資訊,判斷此反作用力未落入此力量範圍值或小於一力量門檻值時,判定使用者已脫離游泳圈,此時則不需要將游泳圈90放氣。 Conversely, the signal analysis module 30 judges that the reaction force does not fall within the power range value or is less than a power threshold value based on the status information of the swimming ring, and determines that the user has left the swimming ring. At this time, there is no need to place the swimming ring 90 gas.

請參閱圖1和圖3,其中圖3為本發明實施例的能夠防止溺水的游 泳圈的游泳圈的正面上的使用者手部方置位置處設有感測器的示意圖。 Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3, where Figure 3 is an embodiment of the present invention that can prevent drowning swimming A schematic diagram of the sensor provided at the position of the user's hand on the front of the swimming ring of the swimming ring.

如圖1所示的感測組件10可包含如圖3所示的重量感測器12,或實務上可額外設置或替換為壓力感測器,可例如為環狀感測片或其他型態,如圖3舉例設置於游泳圈90上、靠近游泳圈90中間的中空部分,設置在游泳圈90套用在使用者身上時,使用者在站著或游泳過程中,手部或身體可能施力至游泳圈90上的位置處。 The sensing component 10 shown in FIG. 1 may include the weight sensor 12 shown in FIG. 3, or may be additionally provided or replaced with a pressure sensor in practice, and may be, for example, a ring-shaped sensor sheet or other types As shown in Figure 3, for example, it is set on the hollow part of the swimming ring 90 near the middle of the swimming ring 90. When the swimming ring 90 is applied to the user, the user may exert force on his hands or body while standing or swimming. To the position on the swimming ring 90.

本實施例所舉例的重量感測器12配置以感測使用者在站著或游泳過程中,手部或身體施力至套上使用者身上的游泳圈90上時,游泳圈90承受使用者的多個重量值或壓力值,以產生泳圈狀態資訊。 The weight sensor 12 exemplified in this embodiment is configured to sense that when the user’s hand or body exerts force on the swimming ring 90 put on the user while standing or swimming, the swimming ring 90 bears the user Multiple weight values or pressure values to generate swimming lap status information.

舉例而言,訊號分析模組30計算前一時刻的重量值與目前時刻的重量值的差值以及前一時刻與目前時刻間隔的時間長度,據以分析重量值隨時間的變化幅度。當訊號分析模組30在一時間區間內地重量值隨時間的變化幅度判斷大於一重量幅度門檻值,且目前時刻的重量值小於一重量值門檻值時,判斷使用者受制於游泳圈90約束並且姿勢翻覆為頭下腳上,輸出翻覆警示訊號。本文所述的上述重量值可替換為壓力值。 For example, the signal analysis module 30 calculates the difference between the weight value at the previous time and the weight value at the current time, and the length of time between the previous time and the current time, and analyzes the change range of the weight value with time. When the signal analysis module 30 determines that the weight value changes with time in a time interval is greater than a weight amplitude threshold value, and the current weight value is less than a weight value threshold value, it is determined that the user is restricted by the swimming ring 90 and The posture overturning is the head down and the feet up, and the overturning warning signal is output. The above-mentioned weight value described herein can be replaced with a pressure value.

又例如,在使用者剛開始使用游泳圈90時,例如家長還在小孩身邊,小孩維持頭上腳下的安全姿勢時,重量感測器12感測到多個重量值,提供給訊號分析模組30進行數據分析,將這些剛開始感測到的一或多個重量值作為安全姿勢的參考重量值。在經過一段時間家長離開小孩身邊時,訊號分析模組30將後續感測到的重量值與參考重量值進行比對,以比對兩者相符合、兩者差值小於一重量差門檻值或目前感測到的重量值小於重量門檻值(翻身後接觸不到阻抗感測器)時,判斷小孩(使用者)目前為安全姿勢,反之,則判斷為危險姿勢,例如頭下腳上的翻覆姿勢上,訊號分析模組30輸出翻覆警示訊號。本文所述的上述重量值可替換為壓力值。 For another example, when the user just starts to use the swimming ring 90, for example, when the parent is still with the child and the child maintains a safe posture on top and feet, the weight sensor 12 senses multiple weight values and provides them to the signal analysis module 30 Perform data analysis and use the one or more weight values sensed at the beginning as the reference weight values for the safe posture. When the parent leaves the child after a period of time, the signal analysis module 30 compares the subsequently sensed weight value with the reference weight value to compare the two, and the difference between the two is less than a weight difference threshold or When the currently sensed weight value is less than the weight threshold value (the impedance sensor is not touched after turning over), the child (user) is judged to be a safe posture, otherwise, it is judged as a dangerous posture, such as an overturning posture on the head and feet Above, the signal analysis module 30 outputs the overturning warning signal. The above-mentioned weight value described herein can be replaced with a pressure value.

請參閱圖1、圖4~圖6,其中圖4為本發明實施例的能夠防止溺水的游泳圈的游泳圈的內緣處以及游泳圈的正面上的使用者手部方置位置處皆設有感測器的示意圖;圖5為本發明實施例的能夠防止溺水的游泳圈的游泳圈套在泳池內的小孩身上的使用示意圖;圖6為本發明實施例的能夠防止溺水的游泳圈在小孩頭上腳下進行警示的示意圖。 Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 to Figure 6, where Figure 4 is an embodiment of the present invention that can prevent drowning at the inner edge of the swimming ring of the swimming ring and the user's hand position on the front of the swimming ring are all set There is a schematic diagram of the sensor; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the use of a swimming ring that can prevent drowning on a child in a swimming pool according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the swimming ring that can prevent drowning on a child Schematic diagram of warnings above and below the head.

如圖1所示的感測組件10可如包含多個重量感測器,例如圖4所示的重量感測器11、重量感測器12以及重量感測器13(這些可替換為壓力感測器),分設於游泳圈90上的不同位置處。 The sensing component 10 shown in FIG. 1 may include multiple weight sensors, such as the weight sensor 11, the weight sensor 12, and the weight sensor 13 shown in FIG. 4 (these can be replaced by pressure sensors). Detectors) are located at different positions on the swimming ring 90.

如圖4所示,重量感測器11以及重量感測器12同前述設置,相同內容不在此贅述。多個重量感測器13可如本實施例舉例分設於游泳圈90的環狀圈體靠近外緣的上表面處的不同位置,或實務上設置於游泳圈90上的其他位置。多個重量感測器13可如本實施例彼此間隔一預定距離,但實務上亦替換為單個重量感測器。重量感測器的數量和設置位置不受限於本實施例之舉例,可依據實際需求增減。 As shown in FIG. 4, the weight sensor 11 and the weight sensor 12 are configured as described above, and the same content will not be repeated here. The multiple weight sensors 13 may be separately arranged at different positions on the upper surface of the ring body of the swimming ring 90 near the outer edge as in the present embodiment, or may be arranged at other positions on the swimming ring 90 in practice. The multiple weight sensors 13 may be spaced a predetermined distance apart from each other as in this embodiment, but in practice, a single weight sensor can also be replaced. The number and location of the weight sensors are not limited to the examples of this embodiment, and can be increased or decreased according to actual needs.

如圖4所示的重量感測器11、重量感測器12以及重量感測器13配置以感測使用者施予游泳圈90的不同位置上的的重力值或壓力值以產生泳圈狀態資訊。訊號分析模組30可依據泳圈狀態資訊的多個重力值或壓力值,以判斷使用者是否姿勢為頭上腳下之危險姿勢,是否脫離游泳圈90的圈體。 The weight sensor 11, the weight sensor 12, and the weight sensor 13 as shown in FIG. 4 are configured to sense the gravity value or pressure value at different positions of the swimming ring 90 applied by the user to generate the swimming ring state News. The signal analysis module 30 can determine whether the user's posture is a dangerous posture above the head and feet and whether it is out of the circle of the swimming ring 90 according to multiple gravity values or pressure values of the swimming ring state information.

當訊號分析模組30比對游泳圈90靠近外邊緣處的其中一重量感測器13所感測/承受到的重量值大於使用者施予靠近游泳圈90內邊緣處的重量感測器12的重量值,且此重量感測器13的重量值將大於一重量門檻值(此重量門檻值可取決於在頭上腳下的安全姿勢時所感測到的最大重量值)時,分析使用者身體翻覆,導致例如圖6所示使用者翻覆時背部施壓游泳圈90靠近外邊緣處的重量感測器13。 When the signal analysis module 30 compares the weight sensed/received by one of the weight sensors 13 near the outer edge of the swimming ring 90 to a value greater than that of the weight sensor 12 placed near the inner edge of the swimming ring 90 by the user When the weight value, and the weight value of the weight sensor 13 will be greater than a weight threshold value (the weight threshold value may depend on the maximum weight value sensed in a safe posture on the head and feet), analyze the user’s body overturning, For example, when the user turns over as shown in FIG. 6, the back presses the weight sensor 13 near the outer edge of the swim ring 90.

又或者,訊號分析模組30可依據感測組件10的多個感測器在不同時刻所感測到的多個重量值以及這些感測器分設於泳圈上的位置資訊,以分析出重量分布資訊。當訊號分析模組30判斷前一時刻至目前時刻的重量分布資訊的變化程度大於一預設重量變化程度,例如其中一重量感測器13感測的重量值一預設時間長度內增加量大於一預設瞬間重量門檻值時,判斷使用者受制於游泳圈90約束並且姿勢翻覆為頭下腳上,輸出翻覆警示訊號。 Or, the signal analysis module 30 can analyze the weight based on the multiple weight values sensed by the multiple sensors of the sensing assembly 10 at different moments and the location information of the sensors on the swimming ring. Distribution information. When the signal analysis module 30 determines that the degree of change in the weight distribution information from the previous moment to the current moment is greater than a predetermined degree of weight change, for example, the weight value sensed by one of the weight sensors 13 is increased by more than a predetermined period of time. At a preset instantaneous weight threshold value, it is determined that the user is restrained by the swimming ring 90 and the posture is overturned to the top of the head, and the overturning warning signal is output.

實務上,若有需要,感測組件10更可包含阻抗感測器(未圖示),可設於游泳圈90上使用者正常/安全使用下會接觸到的位置,例如使用者腋下或手部接觸到的游泳圈90上的位置。阻抗感測器的阻抗值的大小隨接觸阻抗感測器的使用者的身體面積大小和身體部位改變,依據感測到的阻抗值以產生泳圈狀態資訊。訊號分析模組30依據泳圈狀態資訊的阻抗值,計算在一時間長度內連續感測的多個阻抗值的差值,判斷此差值大於一阻抗差門檻值時,或判斷目前阻抗值小於阻抗門檻值(翻身後接觸不到阻抗感測器),判斷使用者如圖6所示受制於游泳圈90約束並且連同游泳圈90翻覆,輸出翻覆警示訊號,以指示充放氣模組40將游泳圈90放氣。 In practice, if necessary, the sensing component 10 can further include an impedance sensor (not shown), which can be placed on the swimming ring 90 where the user will touch under normal/safe use, such as the user’s armpit or The position on the swimming ring 90 where the hand touches. The impedance value of the impedance sensor changes with the body area and body parts of the user who contacts the impedance sensor, and the swimming ring state information is generated according to the sensed impedance value. The signal analysis module 30 calculates the difference between a plurality of impedance values continuously sensed in a period of time according to the impedance value of the swimming ring state information, and determines that the difference value is greater than an impedance difference threshold value, or determines that the current impedance value is less than The impedance threshold value (the impedance sensor cannot be touched after turning over), it is determined that the user is constrained by the swimming ring 90 and turned over together with the swimming ring 90 as shown in FIG. The swimming ring 90 deflates.

上述的感測器主要用於感測使用者是否脫離、正常使用游泳圈90。為了更準確地得知使用者是否連同游泳圈90翻覆,如圖1所示的感測組件10可包含如圖4所示的方位感測器15,例如但不限於陀螺儀感測器以及加速度感測器等。 The above-mentioned sensor is mainly used to sense whether the user has detached and used the swimming ring 90 normally. In order to know more accurately whether the user has turned over with the swimming ring 90, the sensing assembly 10 shown in FIG. 1 may include the orientation sensor 15 shown in FIG. 4, such as but not limited to a gyroscope sensor and an acceleration sensor. Sensors, etc.

方位感測器15例可配置以感測游泳圈90在單軸或多軸(例如三軸)上的方位,以產生泳圈狀態資訊。訊號分析模組30判斷目前方位與前一時刻的方位顛倒或符合預設顛倒方位,判斷游泳圈90翻覆,且如前述判斷使用者受制於游泳圈90約束時,判定使用者翻覆,而輸出翻覆警示訊號,以指示充放氣模組40將游泳圈90放氣。 The 15 orientation sensors can be configured to sense the orientation of the swimming ring 90 on a single axis or on multiple axes (for example, three axes) to generate information about the status of the swimming ring. The signal analysis module 30 determines that the current position is reversed from the previous position or meets the preset inverted position, determines that the swim ring 90 is overturned, and when it is determined that the user is restrained by the swim ring 90 as described above, determines that the user is overturned, and outputs the overturned A warning signal is used to instruct the inflation and deflation module 40 to deflate the swimming ring 90.

實務上,感測組件10可包含加速度感測器(未圖示),配置以感測在單軸或多軸上的游泳圈90移動的加速度值,判斷目前方位與前一時刻的方位顛倒或符合預設顛倒方位,且加速度值落入一預設翻覆加速度範圍內,且使用者受制於游泳圈90約束時,以更精確地判定使用者翻覆,而輸出翻覆警示訊號,以指示充放氣模組40將游泳圈90放氣。 In practice, the sensing component 10 may include an acceleration sensor (not shown), which is configured to sense the acceleration value of the movement of the swimming ring 90 on a single axis or multiple axes, and determine whether the current position is reversed from the previous position. Complies with the preset upside-down orientation, and the acceleration value falls within a preset overturning acceleration range, and the user is constrained by the swimming ring 90, to more accurately determine the user's overturning, and output an overturning warning signal to indicate inflation and deflation The module 40 deflates the swimming ring 90.

實務上,感測組件10可更包含水壓感測器(未圖示),配置以感測游泳圈90在水裡所承受的水壓,作為訊號分析模組30分析游泳圈90從前一時刻到目前時刻被往水面下的方向下拉的深度,以判斷使用者在游泳圈90上的姿勢的依據,以在使用者姿勢為如圖6所示頭下腳上時輸出翻覆警示訊號。 In practice, the sensing component 10 may further include a water pressure sensor (not shown), configured to sense the water pressure of the swimming ring 90 in the water, as the signal analysis module 30 to analyze the swimming ring 90 from the previous moment The depth of being pulled down the water surface at the present moment is used as the basis for judging the user's posture on the swimming ring 90, and the overturning warning signal is output when the user's posture is up and down as shown in FIG. 6.

實務上,感測組件10可更包含分離式液體感測器16,可直接配戴或連同泳帽或其他穿戴物配戴於使用者的頸部、頭部等部位。分離式液體感測器16可感測使用者的頭部是否長時間位於水面下,作為訊號分析模組30判斷使用者翻覆且無法恢復正常使用狀態的依據,以在使用者姿勢為如圖6所示頭下腳上時,輸出翻覆警示訊號及/或指示充放氣模組40將游泳圈90放氣。 In practice, the sensing assembly 10 may further include a separate liquid sensor 16, which can be worn directly or together with a swimming cap or other wearables on the neck, head and other parts of the user. The separated liquid sensor 16 can sense whether the user's head is under the water surface for a long time, as a basis for the signal analysis module 30 to determine that the user has turned over and cannot return to the normal state of use. When the head is up and down, it outputs an overturning warning signal and/or instructs the inflation and deflation module 40 to deflate the swimming ring 90.

游泳圈90防溺裝置更可包含訊號顯示模組50,可設於游泳圈90上、與游泳圈90一體成形、或設於其他處例如泳池邊的廣播裝置等。訊號顯示模組50可連接訊號分析模組30。訊號顯示模組50配置以聲音(例如高分貝聲響)、影像、光線、顏色、訊息文字等方式播放或顯示翻覆警示訊號,例如使用者為如圖5所示安全/常態姿勢時,游泳圈90的圈體呈綠色(光),而使用者為如圖6所示危險/異常姿勢時,游泳圈90的圈體呈紅色(光),使岸邊人員一目了然。另外或替換地,訊號顯示模組50可透過無線傳輸技術以輸出翻覆警示訊號至泳池岸上的救生員或與使用者(小孩)一同前行泳池的人(家長)的預先配對的外部電子裝置60例如手機、岸邊燈號桿、播音設備等,以通知人員進行即刻救援,避免溺斃。 The anti-drowning device of the swimming ring 90 may further include a signal display module 50, which may be installed on the swimming ring 90, integrally formed with the swimming ring 90, or installed in other places such as a broadcasting device by the swimming pool. The signal display module 50 can be connected to the signal analysis module 30. The signal display module 50 is configured to play or display the overturning warning signal by sound (such as high-decibel sound), image, light, color, message text, etc., for example, when the user is in a safe/normal posture as shown in FIG. 5, the swimming ring 90 When the user is in a dangerous/abnormal posture as shown in Figure 6, the ring body of the swimming ring 90 is red (light), which makes it clear to the shore personnel. In addition or alternatively, the signal display module 50 can output the overturning warning signal to the lifeguard on the shore of the swimming pool or the pre-paired external electronic device 60 of the person (parent) who walks in the swimming pool with the user (child) through wireless transmission technology. For example, mobile phones, light poles on the shore, broadcasting equipment, etc., to notify personnel to carry out immediate rescue and avoid drowning.

綜上所述,本發明提供一種能夠防止溺水的游泳圈,其具以下優勢:1.具智慧感應、狀況判別、及聯網功能,遇到狀況能即時檢知並通報或採取主動應對手段;2.具有主動重置圈體體態的能力,使得在水中倒置的承載物得以重新翻轉回來(頭上腳下);3.具有圈體姿態重置功能,防止溺水發生;4.具即時性、自動化、主動化的偵測與危機應對功能。 In summary, the present invention provides a swimming ring capable of preventing drowning, which has the following advantages: 1. It has intelligent sensing, condition discrimination, and networking functions, and can detect and report situations in real time or take active countermeasures; 2. .Has the ability to actively reset the body posture of the circle, so that the inverted load in the water can be flipped back (head and foot); 3. With the function of resetting the circle body posture to prevent drowning; 4. It is instant, automatic and active Integrated detection and crisis response functions.

以上所公開的內容僅為本發明的優選可行實施例,並非因此侷限本發明的申請專利範圍,所以凡是運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所做的等效技術變化,均包含於本發明的申請專利範圍內。 The content disclosed above is only the preferred and feasible embodiments of the present invention, and does not limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent technical changes made using the description and schematic content of the present invention are included in the application of the present invention. Within the scope of the patent.

11、12、13:重量感測器 11, 12, 13: weight sensor

15:方位感測器 15: Orientation sensor

90:游泳圈 90: swimming ring

60:外部電子裝置 60: External electronic device

16:分離式液體感測器 16: Separate liquid sensor

Claims (9)

一種能夠防止溺水的游泳圈,包含:一游泳圈;一感測組件,設於該游泳圈上,配置以感測該游泳圈在水中的狀態,以產生一泳圈狀態資訊;一傳送接收模組,連接該感測組件,配置以傳送該泳圈狀態資訊;一訊號分析模組,連接該傳送接收模組,配置以從該傳送接收模組接收該泳圈狀態資訊,依據該泳圈狀態資訊以分析使用者在水裡將該游泳圈套在身體時,使用者身體翻覆,導致使用者維持頭部朝下浸入水裡而腳朝上而無法翻身的姿勢時,輸出一翻覆警示訊號;以及一充放氣模組,連接該訊號分析模組,配置以依據該翻覆警示訊號,將該游泳圈內的氣體進行放氣,使該游泳圈消氣而失去浮力,使得使用者不再受制於該游泳圈約束而能自己翻轉回頭上腳下的姿勢;其中該訊號分析模組依據後續接收到的該泳圈狀態資訊,判斷使用者在該游泳圈放氣後,將自身翻轉回頭上腳下的姿勢時,輸出一正確姿勢訊號至該充放氣模組,以指示該充放氣模組對該游泳圈充氣;其中該感測組件具有一阻抗值,該阻抗值的大小隨接觸該阻抗感測器的使用者的身體面積大小和身體部位改變,該感測組件依據感測到的該阻抗值以產生該泳圈狀態資訊,該訊號分析模組依據該泳圈狀態資訊,以計算在連續感測的多個該阻抗值間的一差值大於一阻抗差門檻值時,判斷使用者受制於該游泳圈約束並且該游泳圈翻覆,輸出該翻覆警示訊號。 A swimming ring capable of preventing drowning, comprising: a swimming ring; a sensing component arranged on the swimming ring and configured to sense the state of the swimming ring in the water to generate information on the status of the swimming ring; and a transmitting and receiving module Group, connected to the sensing component, configured to transmit the status information of the swimming ring; a signal analysis module, connected to the transmitting and receiving module, configured to receive the status information of the swimming ring from the transmitting and receiving module, according to the state of the swimming ring Information is used to analyze that when the user puts the swimming trap on the body in the water, the user’s body overturns, causing the user to maintain the posture of being immersed in the water with the head down and the feet up and unable to turn over, output an overturn warning signal; and An inflation and deflation module, connected to the signal analysis module, is configured to deflate the gas in the swimming ring according to the overturning warning signal, so that the swimming ring deflates and loses buoyancy, so that the user is no longer restricted by the The swimming ring is constrained and can turn back to the upper and lower posture; the signal analysis module judges that the user turns back to the upper and lower posture after the swimming ring is deflated based on the subsequent received state information of the swimming ring , Output a correct posture signal to the charging and discharging module to instruct the charging and discharging module to inflate the swimming ring; wherein the sensing component has an impedance value, and the magnitude of the impedance value varies with the contact with the impedance sensor The user’s body area and body parts change, the sensing component generates the swimming ring state information based on the sensed impedance value, and the signal analysis module calculates the continuous sensing based on the swimming ring state information When a difference between a plurality of the impedance values is greater than an impedance difference threshold value, it is determined that the user is restricted by the swimming ring and the swimming ring is overturned, and the overturning warning signal is output. 如請求項1所述的能夠防止溺水的游泳圈,其中該感測組件配置以感測該游泳圈套在使用者的腰部而施力予使用者的腰部時,使用者的腰部施予該游泳圈的一反作用力以產生該泳圈狀態資訊,該訊號分析模組據以判斷該反作用力落入一力量範圍值時,判斷使用者翻覆後受制於該游泳圈約束而無法自行翻身,輸出該翻覆警示訊號。 The swimming ring capable of preventing drowning according to claim 1, wherein the sensing component is configured to sense that when the swimming ring is placed on the waist of the user and force is applied to the waist of the user, the waist of the user applies a part of the swimming ring The reaction force is used to generate the status information of the swimming ring. When the signal analysis module determines that the reaction force falls within a force range value, it is determined that the user is restrained by the swimming ring after overturning and cannot turn over on its own, and outputs the overturning warning signal . 如請求項1所述的能夠防止溺水的游泳圈,其中該感測組件配置以多次感測該游泳圈承受使用者的一重量值以產生該泳圈狀態資訊,該訊號分析模組計算前一時刻的該重量值與目前時刻的該重量值的一差值以及前一時刻與目前時刻間隔的時間長度,據以分析該重量值隨時間的變化幅度大於一重量幅度門檻值,且目前時刻的該重量值小於一重量值門檻值時,判斷使用者翻覆後受制於該游泳圈約束而無法自行翻身,輸出該翻覆警示訊號。 The swimming ring capable of preventing drowning as described in claim 1, wherein the sensing component is configured to sense a weight value of the user on the swimming ring multiple times to generate the status information of the swimming ring, and the signal analysis module calculates A difference between the weight value at a moment and the weight value at the current moment, and the length of time between the previous moment and the current moment, to analyze that the change in the weight value over time is greater than a weight range threshold, and the current moment When the weight value of is less than a weight threshold value, it is determined that the user is restrained by the swimming ring after overturning and cannot turn over on his own, and the overturning warning signal is output. 如請求項1所述的能夠防止溺水的游泳圈,其中該感測組件包含多個感測器,分設於該游泳圈上的不同位置處,分別配置以在感測使用者施加該游泳圈的不同位置上的多個重量值,該訊號分析模組依據在目前時刻所感測到的該多個重量值以及該多個感測器分設於該泳圈上的位置資訊,以分析出一重量分布資訊符合一預設翻覆分布資訊,並且前一時刻至目前時刻的該重量分布資訊的變化程度大於一預設重量變化程度時,判斷使用者翻覆後受制於該游泳圈約束而無法自行翻身,輸出該翻覆警示訊號。 The swimming ring capable of preventing drowning according to claim 1, wherein the sensing assembly includes a plurality of sensors, which are separately arranged at different positions on the swimming ring, and are respectively configured to sense that the user applies the swimming ring The signal analysis module analyzes a number of weight values at different positions on the swimming ring based on the weight values sensed at the current moment and the position information of the sensors on the swimming ring. When the weight distribution information conforms to a preset flipping distribution information, and the degree of change of the weight distribution information from the previous moment to the current moment is greater than a preset degree of weight change, it is determined that the user is restricted by the swimming ring after flipping and cannot turn over on his own , Output the overturning warning signal. 如請求項1所述的能夠防止溺水的游泳圈,其中該感測組件配置以感測該游泳圈在單軸或多軸上的方位以產生該泳圈狀態資訊,該訊號分析模組判斷目前方位與前一時刻的方位顛倒或符合一預設顛倒方位,以判斷該游泳圈翻覆時,輸出該 翻覆警示訊號。 The swimming ring capable of preventing drowning according to claim 1, wherein the sensing component is configured to sense the position of the swimming ring on a single axis or on multiple axes to generate the status information of the swimming ring, and the signal analysis module determines the current The azimuth is reversed from the azimuth at the previous moment or conforms to a preset reversed azimuth to determine when the swimming ring is overturned, output the Overturn the warning signal. 如請求項5所述的能夠防止溺水的游泳圈,其中該感測組件配置以感測該游泳圈在單軸或多軸上移動的一加速度值以產生該泳圈狀態資訊,該訊號分析模組據以判斷該加速度值落入一預設翻覆加速度範圍內,且目前方位與前一時刻的方位顛倒或符合該預設顛倒方位時,輸出該翻覆警示訊號。 The swimming ring capable of preventing drowning according to claim 5, wherein the sensing component is configured to sense an acceleration value of the swimming ring moving on a single axis or multiple axes to generate state information of the swimming ring, and the signal analysis model According to the group, it is determined that the acceleration value falls within a preset overturning acceleration range, and when the current position is reversed from the previous position or meets the preset reversed direction, the overturning warning signal is output. 如請求項1所述的能夠防止溺水的游泳圈,其中該感測組件提供配戴於使用者身上,配置以感測使用者的頭部是否長時間位於水面下,作為該訊號分析模組判斷使用者翻覆且無法恢復正常使用狀態的依據。 The swimming ring capable of preventing drowning according to claim 1, wherein the sensing component is provided to be worn on the user, and is configured to sense whether the user's head is under the water for a long time, as the signal analysis module to determine The basis for the user overturning and unable to return to the normal state of use. 如請求項1所述的能夠防止溺水的游泳圈,其中該感測組件配置以感測該游泳圈所承受的水壓,作為該訊號分析模組分析該游泳圈從前一時刻到目前時刻被往水面下的方向下拉的深度,以判斷使用者在該游泳圈上的姿勢的依據。 The swimming ring capable of preventing drowning as described in claim 1, wherein the sensing component is configured to sense the water pressure suffered by the swimming ring, as the signal analysis module to analyze that the swimming ring has been moved from the previous moment to the current moment The depth of the pull down under the water surface is used as a basis for judging the user's posture on the swimming ring. 如請求項1所述的能夠防止溺水的游泳圈,更包含一訊號顯示模組,設於該游泳圈上或與該游泳圈一體成形,連接該訊號分析模組,配置以聲音、影像、光線或顏色播放或顯示該翻覆警示訊號。 The swimming ring capable of preventing drowning as described in claim 1, further includes a signal display module, which is arranged on the swimming ring or integrally formed with the swimming ring, connected to the signal analysis module, and configured with sound, image, and light Or play in color or display the overturning warning signal.
TW109146848A 2020-12-30 2020-12-30 Swimming ring having function of preventing drowning TWI745209B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005161900A (en) * 2003-11-28 2005-06-23 Katsumi Ikeda Folding storage type floating ring
CN207809730U (en) * 2018-02-06 2018-09-04 广东建旭实业有限公司 A kind of EVA lifebuoys
CN110400445A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-11-01 山东上水环境科技有限公司 A kind of anti-prior-warning device and method of drowning merging posture, the depth of water and temporal information

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005161900A (en) * 2003-11-28 2005-06-23 Katsumi Ikeda Folding storage type floating ring
CN207809730U (en) * 2018-02-06 2018-09-04 广东建旭实业有限公司 A kind of EVA lifebuoys
CN110400445A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-11-01 山东上水环境科技有限公司 A kind of anti-prior-warning device and method of drowning merging posture, the depth of water and temporal information

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