CN210083501U - Outdoor children's water wing of suggestion safety information - Google Patents

Outdoor children's water wing of suggestion safety information Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210083501U
CN210083501U CN201920628334.1U CN201920628334U CN210083501U CN 210083501 U CN210083501 U CN 210083501U CN 201920628334 U CN201920628334 U CN 201920628334U CN 210083501 U CN210083501 U CN 210083501U
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swim ring
water wing
module
safety information
children
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CN201920628334.1U
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胡凯
丁益壮
张金希
丁杨
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Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
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Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an outdoor children's water wing of suggestion safety information, this internal a plurality of gasbags that are equipped with of water wing, it still includes: evenly distributed is at the pressure sensor of water wing body outside upper surface, install at the outside luminous alarm module of water wing body and waterproof switch and be located the inside baroceptor of water wing body, power module and control module, when water wing gas leakage, children break away from water wing or water wing are too far away from the cell-phone, water wing can automatic sound and flash of light, meanwhile parent's cell-phone also can vibrate the warning, so just can in time remind the parent when children swim and meet danger, avoid drowned emergence of incident.

Description

Outdoor children's water wing of suggestion safety information
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an intelligence control system field specifically is an outdoor children's water wing of suggestion safety information.
Background
Nowadays, many parents like to carry children to go to outdoor places such as river, seaside and the like in summer, and the outdoor swimming can not only enable the children to enjoy beautiful scenery, but also can exercise the bodies of the children and help the children relieve summer heat and cool down in hot summer. Although the interest of outdoor swimming exceeds that of indoor swimming, the safety of children cannot be well guaranteed, and the tragedy of drowning when the children swim often happens, which has to draw attention of people.
For children who do not learn swimming, the swim ring is the best safety guarantee for the children. At present, swim rings on the market have various shapes, but the design of a single annular air bag is kept on the structure, and the swim ring has great potential safety hazard. When the swim ring leaks air or the child breaks away from the swim ring, the child is easy to drown, and when the child is drowned, the child cannot call for help and the parents and surrounding personnel can not be called for rescue.
If an outdoor child swim ring capable of being wirelessly connected with a mobile phone exists, the swim ring is of a multi-airbag structure, and after one airbag leaks air, other airbags can guarantee the integral work; secondly, the information such as the position and the air pressure of the parent can be transmitted to the mobile phone of the parent, so that the parent can observe the condition of the swim ring in real time; thirdly, when the swim ring leaks air, a child is separated from the swim ring or the swim ring is too far away from the mobile phone, the swim ring can automatically make a sound and flash, meanwhile, the mobile phone of a parent can also vibrate and give an alarm, so that the parent can be timely reminded when the child swims to meet danger, and drowning accidents are avoided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Utility model purpose: in order to solve the not enough of prior art, an outdoor children's water wing of suggestion safety information, this water wing can be with self position, information transfer such as atmospheric pressure for the head of a family's cell-phone, let the head of a family can observe the condition of water wing in real time, leak gas when the water wing, children break away from water wing or water wing apart from the cell-phone when too far away, the water wing can automatic sound and flash of light, meanwhile head of a family's cell-phone also can vibrate the warning, so just can in time remind the head of a family when children swim and meet danger, avoid drowned emergence.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to realize above mesh, an outdoor children's water wing of suggestion safety information, it includes: the water wing body this internal a plurality of gasbags that are equipped with of water wing, it still includes: the swimming ring comprises pressure sensors uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the outer part of a swimming ring body, a light-emitting alarm module and a waterproof switch which are arranged on the outer part of the swimming ring body, and an air pressure sensor, a power supply module and a control module which are positioned in the swimming ring body;
the control module is connected with the pressure sensor, the air pressure sensor, the light-emitting alarm module and the power supply module, and comprises a core circuit part, a man-machine interaction part and an antenna part.
The external pressure sensor is used for detecting the pressure of the child on the swim ring, and when the external pressure sensor fuses a value FtnWhen the current speed is less than F1 Newton, the swim ring flashes to alarm and the housekeeper vibrates to alarm, which indicates that the child is in danger of breaking away from the swim ring; when the sum of the detected multiple pressures is larger than F2 Newton after fusion, the problem of the detection of the pressure of the swim ring is displayed on the display screen of the swim ring, and the problem is sent to the mobile phone of the parent to be known by the parent. In this embodiment, an IM-S-Y-Z40-10 kg type membrane pressure sensor is used, and the values of these threshold parameters can be set by the middle button of the present invention, and if not manually set, the default F1 is 20, and the default F2 is 600.
The air pressure sensor is used for detecting the air pressure inside each air bag of the swim ring, when the air pressure inside each air bag of the swim ring body is reduced by more than T2% in T1 seconds, or the air pressure inside each air bag is lower than T3%, the swim ring flashes to alarm and the householder mobile phone vibrates to alarm, which shows that the air bag leaks air, hidden danger exists, the air pressure sensor adopts IM-S-Y-Z40-1 kilogram type pressure sensor chip, the threshold values can be set through the utility model discloses in the button, if not set, default T1 is 30, T2 is 10, T3 is 70.
The power supply module is a 12V1000mA rechargeable lithium battery and is used for supplying power to the whole system.
The waterproof switch is used for controlling the opening and closing of the whole swim ring system.
The functions of the control module include:
⑴ it can receive the air pressure, pressure and position information detected by the sensing assembly and the positioning device and transmit the information to the wireless transmission module;
⑵ it can control the light alarm module according to the information and the safety range information transmitted by the wireless transmission module, when the distance between the swim ring and the mobile phone exceeds the safety range, the air leakage of the swim ring causes the inner air pressure to be too low or the pressure caused by the child separating from the swim ring is too small, the control module will control the light alarm module to flash to alarm;
⑶ it can transmit the air pressure and pressure information detected by the sensing component and the electric quantity information of the power module to the display adjusting module to be displayed on the LED display screen;
when a user presses a button of the display adjusting module, the display adjusting module can receive information input by the user and control the work of the sensing assembly, the positioning device, the light-emitting alarm module and the wireless transmission module according to the information, and the control module is an STM32F104 chip.
The core circuit part comprises a core control module, a positioning device and a wireless transmission module;
the USR-GM3 low-power-consumption communication module adopted by the core circuit part comprises a GPS positioning device and a GPRS communication device, can be in serial port communication with an STM32F104 chip after a SIM card is installed, and can give an alarm for help according to the information sent by the STM32F104 chip or the appointed telephone number dialed, and the positioning device can be used for positioning the position of a swim ring within M1 meters of a mobile phone. The distance value can be set through a button, if the distance value is not set, the default M1 is 200 meters, and when the distance value is used, the GPS positioning position of the mobile phone needs to be set firstly.
The man-machine interaction part comprises a waterproof LED display screen, a control key, a waterproof music player and a waterproof USB interface, wherein the waterproof LED display screen in the man-machine interaction part is used for displaying the residual electric quantity of the power supply module, the air pressure inside each air bag of the swim ring, the total pressure borne by the swim ring and the telephone number to be dialed when the swim ring is in flashing alarm; the waterproof buttons are up, down, left, right, start, shut down, confirm, cancel keys and the like, a user can set the working conditions of the sensing component, the positioning device, the light-emitting alarm module and the wireless transmission module on the display screen through the waterproof buttons, and can input the telephone number dialed when the swim ring flashes and alarms through the buttons; the waterproof music player is fixed outside the swim ring, can play music when a child swims to achieve the purpose of entertainment, and can be detached from the swim ring when not in use; the waterproof USB interface is located outside the swim ring and used for charging a lithium battery of the power module, an SIM card clamping groove is further installed in the waterproof USB interface and used for inserting an SIM card, parents can see the position of the swim ring on a mobile phone through the SIM card and the positioning device, and the swim ring can send information or dial an appointed telephone number through the SIM card when flashing to give an alarm so that the mobile phone of the parents vibrates to give an alarm.
As a further preferred aspect of the present invention, the external pressure sensor is attached to the upper surface of the swim ring body through a waterproof film.
As a further preferred aspect of the present invention, the air pressure sensor is located inside the airbag and 1 piece is installed inside each airbag.
As a further preferred aspect of the present invention, the antenna part is attached to an outer wall of the swim ring inside for GPS positioning and communication.
As a further preferred aspect of the present invention, the core control module and the mobile phone are in two-way communication.
As a further preferred, the core control module transmit information to the mobile phone through the wireless transmission module, the safety range information of setting for on the mobile phone is transmitted for the core control module through the wireless transmission module.
As a further preference of the utility model, the light-emitting alarm module comprises a waterproof LED lamp and a waterproof buzzer;
when the distance between the swim ring and the mobile phone exceeds a safety range, the air pressure inside the swim ring is too low due to air leakage of the swim ring or the pressure is too small due to the fact that a child breaks away from the swim ring, the waterproof LED lamp flashes to remind nearby people and parents, the embodiment adopts an F5 type red, blue and green three-color lamp bead which flashes circularly under the control of the controller;
when the distance between the swim ring and the mobile phone exceeds a safety range, the air leakage of the swim ring causes that the internal air pressure is too low or the pressure is too small when a child breaks away from the swim ring, the waterproof buzzer alarms and is used for reminding nearby people and parents, and the SUN-1210DX type waterproof buzzer is adopted in the embodiment.
Has the advantages that: a suggestion safety information's outdoor children water wing, compare with prior art, have following advantage:
1. a plurality of air bags are arranged in the swim ring, and after one air bag leaks air, the other air bags can ensure the integral work;
2. the control module arranged in the swim ring can transmit the information of the position, air pressure and the like of the swim ring to the mobile phone of a parent, so that the parent can observe the condition of the swim ring in real time;
3. the luminous alarm module is additionally arranged in the swim ring, so that when the swim ring leaks air, a child is separated from the swim ring or the swim ring is too far away from a mobile phone, the swim ring can automatically make a sound and flash, meanwhile, the mobile phone of a parent can also vibrate for alarming, so that the parent can be timely reminded when the child swims to meet danger, and the occurrence of drowning accidents is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a full sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a block diagram of the circuit structure of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a software flowchart of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further elucidated with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments.
As shown in the attached drawings, the utility model relates to an outdoor children's swimming circle of suggestion safety information, it includes: the swimming ring comprises a pressure sensor 1, an air pressure sensor 2, a waterproof LED lamp 3, a power module 4, a waterproof buzzer 5, a core circuit part 6, a man-machine interaction part 7, an antenna part 8, a waterproof switch 9 and a swimming ring body 10.
A plurality of air bags, a pressure sensor 1, a waterproof buzzer 5 and a waterproof switch 9 of a waterproof LED lamp 3 are arranged in the swim ring body 10, and an air pressure sensor 2, a power supply module 4 and a control module are arranged on the outer surface of the swim ring body 10; the core circuit part 6, the man-machine interaction part 7 and the antenna part 8 are located inside the swim ring body 10.
A suggestion safety information's outdoor children's water wing's safety inspection's principle:
the pressure sensors 1 are respectively arranged on the upper layer and the lower layer of the outer surface of the swim ring body 10, each layer is provided with N/2 sensors, the group of the pressure sensors 1 on the water surface is set as group A, and the group of the pressure sensors 1 under the water surface is set as group B when in use;
the first task of the multi-sensor data fusion algorithm is to distinguish the postures:
z1: which side is under water when the swim ring is in a horizontal posture during single-sided floating?
Z2: which side is under water when the swim ring is in longitudinal posture during forward swimming?
The second task is to perform data fusion on the basis of completion of the first task,
in the middle, the principle of the first task is that the pressure sensor is a point sensor, the force obtained by the pressure sensor group on the water surface is uneven stress, one or 2 arms or 4 limbs are possibly put on the sensor point, and the difference is large; the pressure sensor group under the water surface is influenced by the overall pressure of the water body, so that the force is relatively uniformly applied, and therefore, the working principle of the first task is to adopt a variance comparison method.
Examples
Step one, N pressure sensors (1) on a swim ring are respectively arranged on the upper layer and the lower layer of the outer surface of a swim ring body (1), each layer is provided with N/2 sensors, a group of the pressure sensors (1) on the water surface is set as a group A, and a group of the pressure sensors (1) under the water surface is set as a group B when the swim ring is used;
let the force received by the group A N/2 sensors at time tn be:
Figure BDA0002049048220000051
let the force received by the N/2 sensors of group B at time tn be:
step two, calculating the average value avgFA of the force received by the N/2 sensor of the A, B group at the time tntn、avgFBtnComprises the following steps:
Figure BDA0002049048220000053
Figure BDA0002049048220000054
step three, calculating the variance avgFA of the force applied to the N/2 sensor of the A, B group at the time tntn、avgFBtnComprises the following steps:
Figure BDA0002049048220000055
Figure BDA0002049048220000056
step four, selecting varFAtn、varFBtnMedium-size values maxvar, minvar:
maxvar=max(varFAtn,varFBtn)
minvar=min(varFAtn,varFBtn)
wherein the symbols max and min represent the process of selecting the maximum and minimum values;
step five, calculating a variance ratio Pvar:
Figure BDA0002049048220000061
step six, judging the state
Setting a threshold Tvar;
if Pvar is larger than Tvar, judging that the single side floats, the swim ring is in a transverse posture, and judging whether the A and B sides are on the upper side and the other side is on the lower side according to the side corresponding to maxvar;
if Pvar < ═ Tvar, then the swimming stroke is determined to be forward, the swim ring is in the longitudinal direction, and the maximum force of all the N sensors at the time is calculated:
Figure BDA0002049048220000062
step seven, if the swimming ring floats on a single surface and is in a transverse posture, calculating the stress sum totalfC of all sensors on the surface under the water surfacetn
Figure BDA0002049048220000063
Then, the value is taken as the force value F applied to the swim ring in the vertical direction at the momenttnThe device is used for further judging the state of a user;
if the swimming life-buoy is in a forward swimming posture and the swimming circle is in a longitudinal posture, the data of the sensor at the moment is the transverse pressure of the water pressure, the transverse pressure is related to the underwater depth of the sensor, and the underwater depth of the sensor is also related to the stress value F of the swimming circle in the vertical directiontnIs a linear relationship, then using the result of step 6 yields Ftn
Ftn=Coh*maxFtn+Cob;
Coh and Cob are constants, which are related to the material and radius of the swim ring, and are required to be tested at different F by continuous tests in a laboratory after the material and radius of the swim ring are determinedtnAnd maxFtnThe Coh and Cob are calculated by a linear fitting method;
n-20, i.e., 20 external pressure sensors; tvar ═ 2; coh and Cob are constants, which are related to the material and diameter of the swim ring, in this embodiment, the swim ring material is plastic, the thickness is 1mm, the diameter of the swim ring balloon is 30cm, the overall diameter of the swim ring is 90cm, at this moment, Coh is 63, and Cob is-11;
step eight, judging abnormity
totalFC in either lateral statetnAnd F in the longitudinal directiontmThe buoyancy of water to the swim ring is reflected under users with different weights, before the swim ring is used, the force under a normal state is set under the condition that a guardian confirms the safety condition, and when the swim ring is used, the buoyancy cannot be changed too much under the condition that the guardian judges whether the swim ring is transverse or longitudinal;
if the loss is too large, the user is indicated to be separated from the swim ring, and then the danger can be judged to be generated and the alarm is required;
if the increase is too large, an overweight object presses the swim ring, or the swim ring loses buoyancy and falls in the water, and the dangerous condition also needs to be alarmed;
therefore, when the safety is confirmed by the guardian first, totalFC in the lateral direction is applied to the swim ring of the child in the normal statetnAnd F in the longitudinal directiontnSetting is carried out to obtain a standard value which is different from person to person, namely totalFC in a transverse statetnNormal and F in the longitudinal statetn_normal;
Then setting an upper variable threshold ratio Td _ up, a lower variable threshold ratio Td _ down and a time threshold T _ danger;
when in use, the horizontal state or the longitudinal state is continuously detected;
if the current state is the horizontal state, then continuing to judge the current totalfCtnAnd totalFC of the settingtnDifference of normal with totalfCtnA normal ratio, if the upper threshold ratio Td up and the lower threshold ratio Td down are varied and the time is greater than or equal to the time threshold T _ danger, then an alarm is issued;
if the state is the longitudinal state, then continuing to judge the current stateF of (A)tnAnd difference of set Ftn _ normal, and FtnA normal ratio, if the upper threshold ratio Td up and the lower threshold ratio Td down are varied and the time is greater than or equal to the time threshold T _ danger, then an alarm is issued;
when the distance between the swim ring and the mobile phone exceeds the safety range and the time is more than or equal to the time threshold value T _ danger, an alarm is given, and the method is characterized in that the information of the positioning device of the swim ring is compared with the positioning information of the mobile phone of the guardian.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical conception and the features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and to implement the present invention, which cannot limit the protection scope of the present invention. All changes and modifications that come within the spirit of the invention are desired to be protected.

Claims (8)

1. An outdoor children's swim ring for prompting safety information, comprising: swim ring body (10), swim ring body (10) in be equipped with a plurality of gasbags, its characterized in that: it still includes: the swimming ring comprises pressure sensors (1) uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the outside of a swimming ring body (10), a light-emitting alarm module and a waterproof switch (9) which are arranged on the outside of the swimming ring body (10), and an air pressure sensor (2), a power supply module (4) and a control module which are positioned in the swimming ring body (10);
the control module is connected with the pressure sensor (1), the air pressure sensor (2), the light-emitting alarm module and the power module (4), and comprises a core circuit part (6), a human-computer interaction part (7) and an antenna part (8);
the core circuit part (6) comprises a core control module, a positioning device and a wireless transmission module;
the man-machine interaction part (7) comprises a waterproof LED display screen, a control key, a waterproof music player and a waterproof USB interface.
2. The outdoor children's swim ring capable of prompting safety information of claim 1, wherein: the pressure sensor (1) is attached to the upper surface of the swim ring body (10) through a waterproof film.
3. The outdoor children's swim ring capable of prompting safety information of claim 1, wherein: the man-machine interaction part (7) is provided with a card slot for inserting an SIM card.
4. The outdoor children's swim ring capable of prompting safety information of claim 1, wherein: the air pressure sensor (2) is positioned in the air bags, and 1 block is arranged in each air bag.
5. The outdoor children's swim ring capable of prompting safety information of claim 1, wherein: the antenna part (8) is attached to the outer wall of the inner side of the swim ring.
6. The outdoor children's swim ring capable of prompting safety information of claim 1, wherein: the core control module is in two-way communication with the mobile phone.
7. The outdoor children's swim ring capable of prompting safety information of claim 6, wherein: the core control module transmits information to the mobile phone through the wireless transmission module, and the information of the safety range set on the mobile phone is transmitted to the core control module through the wireless transmission module.
8. The outdoor children's swim ring capable of prompting safety information of claim 1, wherein: the luminous alarm module comprises a waterproof LED lamp (3) and a waterproof buzzer (5).
CN201920628334.1U 2019-05-05 2019-05-05 Outdoor children's water wing of suggestion safety information Expired - Fee Related CN210083501U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109941407A (en) * 2019-05-05 2019-06-28 南京信息工程大学 A kind of outdoor child swim ring and its safety detection method prompting security information
CN113888750A (en) * 2021-10-13 2022-01-04 江阴市人人达科技有限公司 Distributed image signal processing system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109941407A (en) * 2019-05-05 2019-06-28 南京信息工程大学 A kind of outdoor child swim ring and its safety detection method prompting security information
CN109941407B (en) * 2019-05-05 2023-07-21 南京信息工程大学 Outdoor child swim ring capable of prompting safety information and safety detection method thereof
CN113888750A (en) * 2021-10-13 2022-01-04 江阴市人人达科技有限公司 Distributed image signal processing system
CN113888750B (en) * 2021-10-13 2022-04-15 江阴市人人达科技有限公司 Distributed image signal processing system

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