TWI744470B - Light-curing resin composition, dry film, cured product, and printed circuit board - Google Patents

Light-curing resin composition, dry film, cured product, and printed circuit board Download PDF

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TWI744470B
TWI744470B TW107103414A TW107103414A TWI744470B TW I744470 B TWI744470 B TW I744470B TW 107103414 A TW107103414 A TW 107103414A TW 107103414 A TW107103414 A TW 107103414A TW I744470 B TWI744470 B TW I744470B
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resin
resin composition
parts
photocurable resin
average particle
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TW201833162A (en
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岡田和也
工藤知哉
田千穂
伊藤信人
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日商太陽油墨製造股份有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/027Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
    • G03F7/028Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with photosensitivity-increasing substances, e.g. photoinitiators
    • G03F7/031Organic compounds not covered by group G03F7/029
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/22Secondary treatment of printed circuits
    • H05K3/28Applying non-metallic protective coatings

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
  • Non-Metallic Protective Coatings For Printed Circuits (AREA)
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Abstract

本發明提供可鹼顯影之光硬化性樹脂組成物,其可形成外觀及平滑性優異之硬化物,且感度及解像性優異。該光硬化性樹脂組成物等係含有(A)鹼可溶性樹脂、(B)光聚合起始劑、(C)藍色著色劑及(D)無機填充劑之可鹼顯影之光硬化性樹脂組成物,其特徵為前述(C)藍色著色劑之平均粒徑為300nm以下,前述(D)無機填充劑之平均粒徑為1.0μm以下。The present invention provides an alkali-developable photocurable resin composition, which can form a cured product with excellent appearance and smoothness, and excellent sensitivity and resolution. The photocurable resin composition and the like are composed of alkali-developable photocurable resin containing (A) alkali-soluble resin, (B) photopolymerization initiator, (C) blue colorant and (D) inorganic filler The product is characterized in that the average particle size of the aforementioned (C) blue coloring agent is 300 nm or less, and the average particle size of the aforementioned (D) inorganic filler is 1.0 μm or less.

Description

光硬化性樹脂組成物、乾薄膜、硬化物及印刷電路板Light-curing resin composition, dry film, cured product, and printed circuit board

本發明係有關光硬化性樹脂組成物、乾薄膜、硬化物及印刷電路板。The present invention relates to a photocurable resin composition, a dry film, a cured product, and a printed circuit board.

印刷電路板之製造中一般係於抗焊劑等之永久被膜之形成中採用光硬化性樹脂組成物,作為此等光硬化性樹脂組成物已開發出乾薄膜型的組成物及液狀的組成物。該等中,基於對環境問題之疑慮,係以使用稀鹼水溶液作為顯影液之鹼顯影型之光硬化性樹脂組成物為主流,以往,已提案有數種組成系(例如專利文獻1)。In the manufacture of printed circuit boards, photocurable resin compositions are generally used in the formation of permanent coatings such as solder resists. As such photocurable resin compositions, dry film-type compositions and liquid compositions have been developed. . Among these, based on concerns about environmental issues, an alkali-developable photocurable resin composition using a dilute alkali aqueous solution as a developer is the mainstream. In the past, several composition systems have been proposed (for example, Patent Document 1).

近幾年來,由於半導體零件之急速進步,而使電子機器有輕薄短小化、高性能化、多功能化之傾向。追隨該傾向之半導體封裝的小型化、多銷(pin)化已實用化。具體而言,替代稱為QFP(quad flat pack package:四方封裝)、SOP(small outline package:小型輪廓封裝)等之IC封裝,而使用稱為BGA(ball grid array:球格柵陣列)、CSP(chip scale package:晶粒尺寸封裝)等之IC封裝。且,近幾年來,作為進而高密度化之IC封裝,FC-BGA (flipchip ball grid array:覆晶球格柵陣列)亦已實用化。In recent years, due to the rapid progress of semiconductor components, electronic machines have tended to be lighter, thinner, shorter, smaller, higher performance, and more versatile. The miniaturization and pinning of semiconductor packages following this trend has been put into practical use. Specifically, instead of IC packages called QFP (quad flat pack package), SOP (small outline package: small outline package), etc., and use called BGA (ball grid array: ball grid array), CSP (chip scale package: chip scale package) and other IC packages. In addition, in recent years, as an even higher density IC package, FC-BGA (flipchip ball grid array) has also been put into practical use.

對於此等IC封裝所用之印刷電路板(亦稱為封裝基板)上所形成之抗焊劑等之永久被膜,要求更進一步之薄膜化。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]For such permanent coatings such as solder resist formed on printed circuit boards (also called package substrates) used for IC packaging, further thinning is required. [Prior Technical Documents] [Patent Documents]

專利文獻1:日本特開昭61-243869號公報(申請專利範圍)Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 61-243869 (Scope of Patent Application)

[發明欲解決之課題][The problem to be solved by the invention]

然而,於乾薄膜之情況下,乾薄膜之製造步驟中,於將樹脂組成物薄薄地塗佈於載體薄膜時產生不沾著,因該不沾著,而有損及硬化後之永久被膜表面平滑性之問題。   又,於含有抗焊劑等所用之藍色著色劑的光硬化性樹脂組成物中,由於藍色著色劑會吸收曝光光的紫外線,故感光性降低,結果生產性易降低。為了解決感度降低,而增量光聚合起始劑時,由於於塗膜中特厚部分,例如不形成於銅電路上而直接形成於基板上之部分,光不易通過到達深部,故有因發生底切而使解像性降低成為問題。   再者,亦有因硬化物表面產生之粗粒而損及硬化物外觀之問題。However, in the case of dry film, during the manufacturing process of dry film, non-sticking occurs when the resin composition is thinly coated on the carrier film. Due to the non-sticking, the surface of the permanent film after curing will be damaged. The problem of smoothness. "Furthermore, in the photocurable resin composition containing the blue coloring agent used for solder resist, etc., since the blue coloring agent absorbs ultraviolet rays of exposure light, the photosensitivity is reduced, and the productivity tends to be reduced as a result. In order to solve the decrease in sensitivity, when the photopolymerization initiator is added, the thick part of the coating film, such as the part directly formed on the substrate not formed on the copper circuit, will not easily pass through to reach the deep part. Undercutting and reducing the resolution becomes a problem.  Furthermore, there is also the problem that the appearance of the hardened product is impaired by the coarse particles generated on the surface of the hardened product.

因此,本發明之目的在於提供可形成外觀及平滑性優異之硬化物,且感度及解像性優異之可鹼顯影之光硬化性樹脂組成物、具有由該組成物所得之樹脂層的乾薄膜、該組成物或該乾薄膜之樹脂層的硬化物、及具有該硬化物之印刷電路板。 [用以解決課題之手段]Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a photocurable resin composition capable of forming a cured product having excellent appearance and smoothness, and excellent sensitivity and resolution, and a dry film having a resin layer obtained from the composition. , The composition or the cured product of the resin layer of the dry film, and the printed circuit board with the cured product. [Means to solve the problem]

本發明人等鑑於上述積極檢討之結果,發現藉由組合平均粒徑為特定值以下之藍色著色劑與平均粒徑為特定值以下之無機填充劑,可解決前述課題,因而完成本發明。In view of the results of the above-mentioned active review, the inventors found that by combining a blue colorant with an average particle diameter below a specific value and an inorganic filler with an average particle diameter below a specific value, the aforementioned problems can be solved, thus completing the present invention.

亦即,本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物係含有(A)鹼可溶性樹脂、(B)光聚合起始劑、(C)藍色著色劑及(D)無機填充劑之可鹼顯影之光硬化性樹脂組成物,其特徵為前述(C)藍色著色劑之平均粒徑為300nm以下,前述(D)無機填充劑之平均粒徑為1.0μm以下。That is, the photocurable resin composition of the present invention contains (A) alkali-soluble resin, (B) photopolymerization initiator, (C) blue colorant, and (D) inorganic filler for alkali-developing light The curable resin composition is characterized in that the average particle size of the aforementioned (C) blue colorant is 300 nm or less, and the average particle size of the aforementioned (D) inorganic filler is 1.0 μm or less.

本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物較好進一步含有具有平均粒徑為1μm以下且最大粒徑為6μm以下之胺基的有機填充劑作為熱硬化觸媒。The photocurable resin composition of the present invention preferably further contains an organic filler having an amine group having an average particle diameter of 1 μm or less and a maximum particle diameter of 6 μm or less as a thermosetting catalyst.

本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物較好作為前述(B)光聚合起始劑,含有肟酯系光聚合起始劑,且基於光聚合起始劑總量,前述肟酯系光聚合起始劑之摻合量以固成分換算為8質量%以上。The photocurable resin composition of the present invention is preferably used as the aforementioned (B) photopolymerization initiator, containing an oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiator, and based on the total amount of the photopolymerization initiator, the aforementioned oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiator The blending amount of the agent is 8% by mass or more in terms of solid content.

本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物較好基於光硬化性樹脂組成物總量,前述(C)藍色著色劑之摻合量以固成分換算為0.18~0.50質量%。The photocurable resin composition of the present invention is preferably based on the total amount of the photocurable resin composition, and the blending amount of the aforementioned (C) blue colorant is 0.18 to 0.50% by mass in terms of solid content.

本發明之乾薄膜,其特徵為具有由前述光硬化性樹脂組成物所得之樹脂層。The dry film of the present invention is characterized by having a resin layer obtained from the aforementioned photocurable resin composition.

本發明之硬化物,其特徵為將前述光硬化性樹脂組成物或前述乾薄膜的樹脂層硬化所得。The cured product of the present invention is characterized by curing the photocurable resin composition or the resin layer of the dry film.

本發明之印刷配線板,其特徵為具有前述硬化物。 [發明效果]The printed wiring board of the present invention is characterized by having the aforementioned cured product. [Effects of the invention]

依據本發明,可提供可形成外觀及平滑性優異之硬化物,且感度及解像性優異之可鹼顯影之光硬化性樹脂組成物、具有由該組成物所得之樹脂層的乾薄膜、該組成物或該乾薄膜之樹脂層的硬化物、及具有該硬化物之印刷電路板。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a photocurable resin composition capable of forming a cured product with excellent appearance and smoothness and excellent sensitivity and resolution, and a dry film having a resin layer obtained from the composition, and the The composition or the cured product of the resin layer of the dry film, and the printed circuit board having the cured product.

本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物係含有(A)鹼可溶性樹脂、(B)光聚合起始劑、(C)藍色著色劑及(D)無機填充劑之可鹼顯影之光硬化性樹脂組成物,其特徵為前述(C)藍色著色劑之平均粒徑為300nm以下,前述(D)無機填充劑之平均粒徑為1.0μm以下。詳細機制雖不明,但上述感度及解像性的問題,於使用如藍色著色劑之紫外線吸收性強的著色劑時顯著。本發明中,藉由使(C)藍色著色劑之平均粒徑為300nm以下,(D)無機填充劑之平均粒徑為1.0μm以下,而提高光(尤其是i線(365nm))之透過率。藉此,即使使用藍色著色劑時,感度亦不易降低,光可到達至深部,故認為不易產生深部之底切,獲得良好之解像性。且,若說到薄的部分例如形成有銅電路之基材,於銅電路上亦不易產生光暈,基於該點亦獲得良好解像性。再者,藉由設為上述構成,於乾薄膜之製造步驟中於載體薄膜上塗佈樹脂組成物,形成薄的樹脂層時產生之不沾著亦變少,亦可形成表面平滑性優異之硬化物。且再者,硬化物表面可能產生之微細粒子少,亦可形成表面外觀優異之硬化物。The photocurable resin composition of the present invention contains (A) alkali-soluble resin, (B) photopolymerization initiator, (C) blue colorant, and (D) inorganic filler, which can be alkali-developed photocurable resin The composition is characterized in that the average particle size of the aforementioned (C) blue coloring agent is 300 nm or less, and the average particle size of the aforementioned (D) inorganic filler is 1.0 μm or less. Although the detailed mechanism is unknown, the above-mentioned sensitivity and resolution problems are significant when using a coloring agent with strong ultraviolet absorption such as a blue coloring agent. In the present invention, the average particle size of (C) blue colorant is 300nm or less, and the average particle size of (D) inorganic filler is 1.0μm or less, thereby increasing the light (especially i-line (365nm)) Transmittance. Thereby, even when the blue colorant is used, the sensitivity is not easy to decrease, and light can reach the deep part, so it is considered that it is not easy to produce deep undercuts, and good resolution is obtained. Moreover, when it comes to thin parts such as a substrate on which a copper circuit is formed, it is not easy to produce halos on the copper circuit, and based on this point, good resolution is also obtained. Furthermore, by adopting the above-mentioned structure, the resin composition is applied to the carrier film in the manufacturing step of the dry film, and the non-sticking when forming a thin resin layer is reduced, and the surface smoothness is excellent. Hardened object. Moreover, there are few fine particles that may be produced on the surface of the hardened product, and a hardened product with excellent surface appearance can also be formed.

又,藉由摻合肟酯系光聚合起始劑作為光聚合起始劑,可將吸光度之上升抑制於最低限度,進而感度良好。藉此,可容易以高感度形成不產生底切之解像性優異之硬化膜。In addition, by blending the oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiator as the photopolymerization initiator, the increase in absorbance can be suppressed to a minimum, and the sensitivity is further improved. Thereby, a cured film with excellent resolution without undercutting can be easily formed with high sensitivity.

以下,針對本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物之各成分加以說明。又,本說明書中,所謂(甲基)丙烯酸酯係對丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酸酯及該等之混合物總稱之用語,關於其他類似表現亦同樣。Hereinafter, each component of the photocurable resin composition of the present invention will be described. In addition, in this specification, the so-called (meth)acrylate is the general term for acrylate, methacrylate, and mixtures thereof, and the same applies to other similar expressions.

[(A)鹼可溶性樹脂]   作為(A)鹼可溶性樹脂舉例為例如具有2個以上酚性羥基之化合物、含羧基之樹脂、具有酚性羥基及羧基之化合物、具有2個以上硫醇基之化合物。其中,鹼可溶性樹脂為含羧基之樹脂或酚樹脂時,由於與基底之密著性提高故而較佳。尤其,由於顯影性優異,故鹼可溶性樹脂更好為含羧基之樹脂。含羧基之樹脂較好為具有乙烯性雙鍵之含羧基之樹脂,但亦可為不具有乙烯性雙鍵之含羧基之樹脂。[(A) Alkali-soluble resin] "(A) Alkali-soluble resin is exemplified by, for example, a compound having two or more phenolic hydroxyl groups, a resin containing a carboxyl group, a compound having a phenolic hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group, and a compound having two or more thiol groups. Compound. Among them, when the alkali-soluble resin is a carboxyl group-containing resin or a phenol resin, it is preferred because of improved adhesion to the substrate. In particular, since it is excellent in developability, the alkali-soluble resin is more preferably a carboxyl group-containing resin. The carboxyl group-containing resin is preferably a carboxyl group-containing resin having an ethylenic double bond, but may also be a carboxyl group-containing resin that does not have an ethylenic double bond.

作為含羧基之樹脂之具體例,舉例為如以下列舉之化合物(寡聚物及聚合物之任一者均可)。As a specific example of the resin containing a carboxyl group, the compound (any one of an oligomer and a polymer may be sufficient) as enumerated below is illustrated.

(1)藉由(甲基)丙烯酸等之不飽和羧酸與苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、(甲基)丙烯酸低級烷酯、異丁烯等之含不飽和基之化合物共聚合而得之含羧基之樹脂。(1) It is obtained by copolymerizing unsaturated carboxylic acid such as (meth)acrylic acid and unsaturated group-containing compounds such as styrene, α-methylstyrene, lower alkyl (meth)acrylate, isobutylene, etc. Resins containing carboxyl groups.

(2)藉由脂肪族二異氰酸酯、分支脂肪族二異氰酸酯、脂環式二異氰酸酯、芳香族二異氰酸酯等之二異氰酸酯與二羥甲基丙酸、二羥甲基丁酸等之含羧基之二醇化合物及聚碳酸酯系多元醇、聚醚系多元醇、聚酯系多元醇、聚烯烴系多元醇、丙烯酸系多元醇、雙酚A系環氧烷加成物二醇、具有酚性羥基及醇性羥基之化合物等之二醇化合物之聚加成反應所得之含羧基之胺基甲酸酯樹脂。(2) Diisocyanates such as aliphatic diisocyanates, branched aliphatic diisocyanates, alicyclic diisocyanates, aromatic diisocyanates, etc. and carboxyl-containing groups such as dimethylol propionic acid and dimethylol butyric acid Alcohol compounds and polycarbonate polyols, polyether polyols, polyester polyols, polyolefin polyols, acrylic polyols, bisphenol A-based alkylene oxide adduct diols, phenolic hydroxyl groups Carboxyl group-containing urethane resin obtained by polyaddition reaction of glycol compounds such as compounds with alcoholic hydroxyl groups.

(3)脂肪族二異氰酸酯、分支脂肪族二異氰酸酯、脂環式二異氰酸酯、芳香族二異氰酸酯等之二異氰酸酯與聚碳酸酯系多元醇、聚醚系多元醇、聚酯系多元醇、聚烯烴系多元醇、丙烯酸系多元醇、雙酚A系環氧烷加成物二醇、具有酚性羥基及醇性羥基之化合物等之二醇化合物之聚加成反應所得之於胺基甲酸酯樹脂之末端與酸酐反應而成之含有末端羧基之胺基甲酸酯樹脂。(3) Diisocyanates such as aliphatic diisocyanates, branched aliphatic diisocyanates, alicyclic diisocyanates, aromatic diisocyanates, etc. and polycarbonate polyols, polyether polyols, polyester polyols, and polyolefins Polyol, acrylic polyol, bisphenol A-based alkylene oxide adduct, diol, compound having phenolic hydroxyl group and alcoholic hydroxyl group, etc. Polyaddition reaction of urethane A urethane resin containing a terminal carboxyl group formed by the reaction of the end of the resin with an acid anhydride.

(4)二異氰酸酯與雙酚A型環氧樹脂、氫化雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、雙酚S型環氧樹脂、聯二甲酚型環氧樹脂、聯酚型環氧樹脂等之2官能環氧樹脂之(甲基)丙烯酸酯或其部份酸酐改質物、含羧基之二醇化合物及二醇化合物之聚加成反應所得之含羧基之胺基甲酸酯樹脂。(4) Diisocyanate and bisphenol A type epoxy resin, hydrogenated bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol S type epoxy resin, bixylenol type epoxy resin, diphenol (Meth)acrylates of bifunctional epoxy resins such as type epoxy resins or partial acid anhydride modified products, carboxyl-containing diol compounds and diol compounds obtained by the polyaddition reaction of carboxyl-containing urethane formic acid Ester resin.

(5)上述(2)或(4)之樹脂合成中,添加(甲基)丙烯酸羥基烷酯等之分子中具有1個羥基及1個以上(甲基)丙烯醯基之化合物之末端(甲基)丙烯酸化之含羧基之胺基甲酸酯樹脂。(5) In the resin synthesis of (2) or (4) above, the terminal (former Group) acrylated carboxyl-containing urethane resin.

(6)上述(2)或(4)之樹脂合成中,添加異佛酮二異氰酸酯與季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯之等莫耳反應物等之分子中具有1個異氰酸酯基與1個以上(甲基)丙烯醯基之化合物之末端(甲基)丙烯酸化之含羧基之胺基甲酸酯樹脂。(6) In the resin synthesis of (2) or (4) above, a molar reactant such as isophorone diisocyanate and pentaerythritol triacrylate is added. The molecule has one isocyanate group and more than one (methyl) The terminal (meth)acrylated carboxyl-containing urethane resin of acryl-based compounds.

(7)使多官能環氧樹脂與(甲基)丙烯酸反應之於側鏈上存在之羥基加成鄰苯二甲酸酐、四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐等之二元酸酐之含羧基之樹脂。(7) Addition of phthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, etc. to the hydroxyl groups present on the side chain by reacting multifunctional epoxy resin with (meth)acrylic acid A carboxyl group-containing resin of basal acid anhydride.

(8)以表氯醇進一步使二官能環氧樹脂之羥基環氧化之多官能環氧樹脂與(甲基)丙烯酸反應,對所生成之羥基加成二元酸酐之含羧基之樹脂。(8) Using epichlorohydrin to further react the hydroxy-epoxidized polyfunctional epoxy resin of the difunctional epoxy resin with (meth)acrylic acid, and add dibasic acid anhydride to the carboxyl group-containing resin to the resulting hydroxy group.

(9)使多官能氧雜環丁烷樹脂與二羧酸反應,對所生成之1級羥基加成二元酸酐之含羧基之聚酯樹脂。(9) The polyfunctional oxetane resin is reacted with a dicarboxylic acid, and a dibasic acid anhydride is added to the produced first-stage hydroxyl group. The carboxyl group-containing polyester resin.

(10)對使1分子中具有複數酚性羥基之化合物與環氧乙烷、環氧丙烷等之環氧烷反應而得之反應生成物與含不飽和基之單羧酸反應,使所得之反應生成物與多元酸酐反應而得之含羧基之樹脂。(10) The reaction product obtained by reacting a compound having plural phenolic hydroxyl groups in one molecule with an alkylene oxide such as ethylene oxide and propylene oxide is reacted with an unsaturated group-containing monocarboxylic acid to obtain A carboxyl-containing resin obtained by reacting the reaction product with a polybasic acid anhydride.

(11)對使1分子中具有複數酚性羥基之化合物與碳酸伸乙酯、碳酸伸丙酯等之環狀碳酸酯化合物反應而得之反應生成物與含不飽和基之單羧酸反應,使所得之反應生成物與多元酸酐反應而得之含羧基之樹脂。(11) The reaction product obtained by reacting a compound having plural phenolic hydroxyl groups in one molecule with a cyclic carbonate compound such as ethylene carbonate and propylene carbonate is reacted with an unsaturated group-containing monocarboxylic acid, A carboxyl group-containing resin obtained by reacting the obtained reaction product with a polybasic acid anhydride.

(12)使1分子中具有複數之環氧基之環氧化合物與對-羥基苯乙醇等之1分子中具有至少1個醇性羥基與1個酚性羥基之化合物與(甲基)丙烯酸等之含不飽和基之單羧酸反應,對所得之反應生成物之醇性羥基與馬來酸酐、四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、苯偏三酸酐、均苯四酸酐、己二酸酐等之多元酸酐反應而得之含羧基之樹脂。(12) Compounds containing at least one alcoholic hydroxyl group and one phenolic hydroxyl group in one molecule, such as epoxy compounds having plural epoxy groups in one molecule and p-hydroxyphenethyl alcohol, and (meth)acrylic acid, etc. The unsaturated group-containing monocarboxylic acid reacts with the alcoholic hydroxyl group of the resulting reaction product with maleic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride, adipic anhydride, etc. A carboxyl-containing resin obtained by the reaction of acid anhydride.

(13)對上述(1)~(12)等記載之含羧基之樹脂進而加成(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸α-甲基縮水甘油酯等之分子中具有1個環氧基與1個以上之(甲基)丙烯醯基之化合物而成之含羧基之樹脂。(13) Add glycidyl (meth)acrylate, α-methylglycidyl (meth)acrylate, etc. to the carboxyl-containing resin described in (1) to (12) above A carboxyl group-containing resin composed of a compound of epoxy group and one or more (meth)acrylic groups.

上述含羧基之樹脂中,較好為(1)、(7)、(8)、(10)~(13)中記載之含羧基之樹脂。Among the above-mentioned carboxyl group-containing resins, the carboxyl group-containing resins described in (1), (7), (8), (10) to (13) are preferred.

作為具有酚性羥基之化合物舉例為例如具有聯苯骨架或伸苯基骨架或其兩者骨架之化合物,或使用苯酚、鄰甲酚、對甲酚、間甲酚、2,3-二甲酚、2,4-二甲酚、2,5-二甲酚、2,6-二甲酚、3,4-二甲酚、3,5-二甲酚、兒茶酚、間苯二酚、氫醌、甲基氫醌、2,6-二甲基氫醌、三甲基氫醌、焦棓酚(pyrogallol)、間苯三酚等合成而成之具有各種骨架之酚樹脂。Examples of the compound having a phenolic hydroxyl group include compounds having a biphenyl skeleton or a phenylene skeleton or both skeletons, or using phenol, o-cresol, p-cresol, m-cresol, 2,3-xylenol , 2,4-xylenol, 2,5-xylenol, 2,6-xylenol, 3,4-xylenol, 3,5-xylenol, catechol, resorcinol, Hydroquinone, methylhydroquinone, 2,6-dimethylhydroquinone, trimethylhydroquinone, pyrogallol, phloroglucinol and other synthetic phenol resins with various skeletons.

又,作為具有酚性羥基之化合物舉例為例如酚酚醛清漆樹脂、烷基酚酚醛清漆樹脂、雙酚A酚醛清漆樹脂、二環戊二烯型酚樹脂、Xylok型酚樹脂、萜烯改質酚樹脂、聚乙烯酚類、雙酚F、雙酚S型酚樹脂、聚-對-羥基苯乙烯、萘酚與醛類之縮合物、二羥基萘與醛類之縮合物等之公知慣用之酚樹脂。In addition, examples of compounds having a phenolic hydroxyl group include phenol novolak resin, alkylphenol novolak resin, bisphenol A novolak resin, dicyclopentadiene type phenol resin, Xylok type phenol resin, and terpene-modified phenol resin. Resin, polyvinylphenols, bisphenol F, bisphenol S-type phenol resin, poly-p-hydroxystyrene, condensate of naphthol and aldehydes, condensate of dihydroxy naphthalene and aldehydes, etc. Resin.

作為酚樹脂之市售品可列舉為例如HF1H60 (明和化成公司製)、Phenolite TD-2090、Phenolite TD-2131(大日本印刷公司製)、Besmol CZ-256-A(DIC公司製)、Shonol BRG-555、Shonol BRG-556(昭和電工公司製)、CGR-951(丸善石油化學公司製)、或聚乙烯酚之CST70、CST90、S-1P、S-2P(丸善石油公司製)。Examples of commercially available phenol resins include HF1H60 (manufactured by Meiwa Chemical Co., Ltd.), Phenolite TD-2090, Phenolite TD-2131 (manufactured by Dainippon Printing Co., Ltd.), Besmol CZ-256-A (manufactured by DIC Corporation), Shonol BRG -555, Shonol BRG-556 (manufactured by Showa Denko Corporation), CGR-951 (manufactured by Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd.), or CST70, CST90, S-1P, S-2P (manufactured by Maruzen Oil Co., Ltd.) of polyvinylphenol.

(A)鹼可溶性樹脂之酸價為40~200mgKOH/g之範圍為適當,更好為45~120mgKOH/g之範圍。鹼可溶性樹脂之酸價為40mgKOH/g以上時,鹼顯影變容易,另一方面,為200mgKOH/g以下時,由於容易描繪抗蝕劑圖型故而較佳。(A) The acid value of the alkali-soluble resin is suitably in the range of 40 to 200 mgKOH/g, more preferably in the range of 45 to 120 mgKOH/g. When the acid value of the alkali-soluble resin is 40 mgKOH/g or more, alkali development becomes easier. On the other hand, when the acid value is 200 mgKOH/g or less, it is preferable because it is easy to draw a resist pattern.

(A)鹼可溶性樹脂之重量平均分子量雖根據樹脂骨架而異,但較好為1,500~150,000,更好為1,500~ 100,000之範圍。重量平均分子量為1,500以上時,無觸黏性能良好,曝光後之塗膜耐濕性良好,可抑制顯影時之膜減,可抑制解像度降低。另一方面,重量平均分子量為150,000以下時,顯影性良好,儲存安定性亦優異。(A) Although the weight average molecular weight of the alkali-soluble resin varies depending on the resin skeleton, it is preferably in the range of 1,500 to 150,000, more preferably in the range of 1,500 to 100,000. When the weight average molecular weight is above 1,500, the non-tackiness performance is good, the moisture resistance of the coating film after exposure is good, the film loss during development can be suppressed, and the reduction of resolution can be suppressed. On the other hand, when the weight average molecular weight is 150,000 or less, the developability is good and the storage stability is also excellent.

(A)鹼可溶性樹脂可單獨使用1種或組合2種以上使用。(A) Alkali-soluble resin can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.

[(B)光聚合起始劑]   本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物中,作為(B)光聚合起始劑,只要為作為光聚合起始劑或光自由基產生劑而習知之光聚合起始劑,則可使用任一者。作為(B)光聚合起始劑舉例為例如雙-(2,6-二氯苯甲醯基)苯基氧化膦、雙-(2,6-二氯苯甲醯基)-2,5-二甲基苯基氧化膦、雙-(2,6-二氯苯甲醯基)-4-丙基苯基氧化膦、雙-(2,6-二氯苯甲醯基)-1-萘基氧化膦、雙-(2,6-二甲氧基苯甲醯基)苯基氧化膦、雙-(2,6-二甲氧基苯甲醯基)-2,4,4-三甲基戊基氧化膦、雙-(2,6-二甲氧基苯甲醯基)-2,5-二甲基苯基氧化膦、雙-(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)苯基氧化膦(日本BASF(股)製,IRGACURE819)等之雙醯基氧化膦類;2,6-二甲氧基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦、2,6-二氯苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦、2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基苯基次膦酸甲酯、2-甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦、特戊醯基苯基次膦酸異丙酯、2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦(日本BASF(股)製,IGRACURE TPO)等之單醯基氧化膦類;1-羥基-環己基苯基酮、1-[4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基]-2-羥基-2-甲基-1-丙烷-1-酮、2-羥基-1-{4-[4-(2-羥基-2-甲基丙醯基)苄基]苯基}-2-甲基丙烷-1-酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮等之羥基苯乙酮類;苯偶因、聯苯醯、苯偶因甲醚、苯偶因乙醚、苯偶因正丙醚、苯偶因異丙醚、苯偶因正丁醚等之苯偶因類;苯偶因烷醚類;二苯甲酮、對-甲基二苯甲酮、米氏酮、甲基二苯甲酮、4,4’-二氯二苯甲酮、4,4’-雙二乙胺基二苯甲酮等之二苯甲酮類;苯乙酮、2,2-二甲氧基-2-苯基苯乙酮、2,2-二乙氧基-2-苯基苯乙酮、1,1-二氯苯乙酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-嗎啉-1-丙酮、2-苄基-2-二甲胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-丁酮-1、2-(二甲胺基)-2-[(4-甲基苯基)甲基]-1-[4-(4-嗎啉基)苯基]-1-丁酮、N,N-二甲基胺基苯乙酮等之苯乙酮類;噻噸酮、2-乙基噻噸酮、2-異丙基噻噸酮、2,4-二甲基噻噸酮、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮、2-氯噻噸酮、2,4-二異丙基噻噸酮等之噻噸酮類;蒽醌、氯蒽醌、2-甲基蒽醌、2-乙基蒽醌、2-第三丁基蒽醌、1-氯蒽醌、2-戊基蒽醌、2-胺基蒽醌等之蒽醌類;苯乙酮二甲基縮醛、苄基二甲基縮醛等之縮醛類;4-二甲胺基苯甲酸乙酯、苯甲酸2-(二甲胺基)乙酯、對-二甲基苯甲酸乙酯等之苯甲酸酯類;1,2-辛二醇,1-[4-(苯硫基)-,2-(O-苯甲醯基肟)]、乙酮,1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-,1-(O-乙醯基肟)等之肟酯類;雙(η5-2,4-環戊二烯-1-基)-雙(2,6-二氟-3-(1H-吡咯-1-基)苯基)鈦、雙(環戊二烯基)-雙[2,6-二氟-3-(2-(1-吡啶-1-基)乙基)苯基]鈦等之二茂鈦類;苯基二硫化物2-硝基茀、酪脂(butyroin)、茴香偶因乙醚(anisoin ethyl ether)、偶氮雙異丁腈、四甲基秋蘭姆二硫化物等。以上之光聚合起始劑可單獨使用1種,亦可組合2種以上使用。其中較佳為肟酯類(以下亦稱為「肟酯系光聚合起始劑」),更佳為乙酮,1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-,1-(O-乙醯基肟)。   (B)光聚合起始劑之摻合量,相對於(A)鹼可溶性樹脂之固成分100質量份,例如為0.01~30質量份。且肟酯系光聚合起始劑之摻合量,基於光聚合起始劑總量,以固成分換算較好為8質量%以上,更好為12質量%以上。藉由含有8質量%以上,可容易達成高感度。肟酯系光聚合起始劑可單獨使用1種,亦可組合2種以上使用。[(B) Photopolymerization initiator]    In the photocurable resin composition of the present invention, as the (B) photopolymerization initiator, as long as it is a photopolymerization known as a photopolymerization initiator or a photoradical generator As the initiator, any one can be used. As (B) the photopolymerization initiator is exemplified, for example, bis-(2,6-dichlorobenzyl)phenyl phosphine oxide, bis-(2,6-dichlorobenzyl)-2,5- Dimethylphenylphosphine oxide, bis-(2,6-dichlorobenzyl)-4-propylphenylphosphine oxide, bis-(2,6-dichlorobenzyl)-1-naphthalene Phosphine oxide, bis-(2,6-dimethoxybenzyl) phenyl phosphine oxide, bis-(2,6-dimethoxybenzyl)-2,4,4-trimethyl Pentyl phosphine oxide, bis-(2,6-dimethoxybenzyl)-2,5-dimethylphenyl phosphine oxide, bis-(2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl) Yl) phenyl phosphine oxide (made by BASF (Japan), IRGACURE 819) and other bisphenol phosphine oxides; 2,6-dimethoxybenzyl diphenyl phosphine oxide, 2,6-dichlorobenzene Formyl diphenyl phosphine oxide, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl phenyl phosphinic acid methyl ester, 2-methyl benzyl diphenyl phosphine oxide, p-pentyl phenyl Monoisopropyl phosphinate, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl diphenyl phosphine oxide (manufactured by BASF Japan, IGRACURE TPO), etc.; 1-hydroxy-ring Hexyl phenyl ketone, 1-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propane-1-one, 2-hydroxy-1-{4-[4 -(2-Hydroxy-2-methylpropanyl)benzyl)phenyl)-2-methylpropane-1-one, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropane-1-one, etc. Hydroxyacetophenones; benzidine, biphenyl, benzidine methyl ether, benzidine ethyl ether, benzine n-propyl ether, benzine isopropyl ether, benzine n-butyl ether, etc. Factors; benzidine alkyl ethers; benzophenone, p-methylbenzophenone, Michler’s ketone, methylbenzophenone, 4,4'-dichlorobenzophenone, 4,4 '-Diethylaminobenzophenone and other benzophenones; acetophenone, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 2,2-diethoxy-2 -Phenylacetophenone, 1,1-dichloroacetophenone, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholine- 1-acetone, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)-butanone-1, 2-(dimethylamino)-2-[(4-methyl Phenyl)methyl]-1-[4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]-1-butanone, N,N-dimethylaminoacetophenone and other acetophenones; thioxanthone , 2-Ethylthioxanthone, 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-Dimethylthioxanthone, 2,4-Diethylthioxanthone, 2-Chlorothioxanthone, 2,4 -Thioxanthones such as diisopropylthioxanthone; anthraquinone, chloroanthraquinone, 2-methylanthraquinone, 2-ethylanthraquinone, 2-tert-butylanthraquinone, 1-chloroanthraquinone , 2-Amylanthraquinone, 2-aminoanthraquinone and other anthraquinones; acetophenone dimethyl acetal, benzyl dimethyl acetal and other acetals; 4-dimethylamino benzoic acid Benzoic acid esters such as ethyl ester, 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl benzoate, and ethyl p-dimethylbenzoate; 1,2 -Octanediol, 1-[4-(phenylthio)-, 2-(O-benzyloxime)], ethyl ketone, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzyl) Oxime esters such as acetone)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]-,1-(O-acetyloxime); bis(η5-2,4-cyclopentadien-1-yl)-bis (2,6-Difluoro-3-(1H-pyrrol-1-yl)phenyl)titanium, bis(cyclopentadienyl)-bis[2,6-difluoro-3-(2-(1- Pyridin-1-yl) ethyl) phenyl) titanium and other titanocenes; phenyl disulfide 2-nitropyridine, butyroin, anisoin ethyl ether (anisoin ethyl ether), azobis Isobutyronitrile, tetramethylthiuram disulfide, etc. The above-mentioned photopolymerization initiators may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. Among them, oxime esters (hereinafter also referred to as "oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiators") are preferred, and ethyl ketone, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzyl) is more preferred. -9H-carbazol-3-yl]-,1-(O-acetyloxime). "(B) The blending amount of the photopolymerization initiator is, for example, 0.01-30 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the solid content of the (A) alkali-soluble resin. In addition, the blending amount of the oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiator is preferably 8% by mass or more in terms of solid content, more preferably 12% by mass or more based on the total amount of the photopolymerization initiator. By containing 8% by mass or more, high sensitivity can be easily achieved. The oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiator may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds.

作為肟酯系光聚合起始劑,若為習知之肟酯系光聚合起始劑則可使用任一者。作為市售品,舉例為日本BASF公司製之CGI-325、IRGACURE OXE01(1,2-辛二醇,1-[4-(苯硫基)-,2-(O-苯甲醯基肟)])、IRGACURE OXE02(乙酮,1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-,1-(O-乙醯基肟)),ADEKA公司製之N-1919、NCI-831,常州強力電子新材料有限公司製之TR-PBG-304等。As the oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiator, any one can be used as long as it is a conventional oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiator. As commercially available products, for example, CGI-325, IRGACURE OXE01 (1,2-octanediol, 1-[4-(phenylthio)-, 2-(O-benzyloxime) manufactured by BASF Corporation of Japan ]), IRGACURE OXE02 (ethyl ketone, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]-,1-(O-acetyloxime )), N-1919 and NCI-831 manufactured by ADEKA, TR-PBG-304 manufactured by Changzhou Qiangli Electronic New Material Co., Ltd., etc.

且,亦可較好地使用分子內具有2個肟酯基之起始劑,具體而言,舉例為具有以下述通式表示之咔唑構造的肟酯化合物。

Figure 02_image001
(式中,X表示氫原子、碳數1~17之烷基、碳數1~8之烷氧基、苯基、苯基(可經碳數1~17之烷基、碳數1~8之烷氧基、胺基、具有碳數1~8之烷基的烷胺基或二烷胺基取代)、萘基(可經碳數1~17之烷基、碳數1~8之烷氧基、胺基、具有碳數1~8之烷基的烷胺基或二烷胺基取代),Y、Z分別表示氫原子、碳數1~17之烷基、碳數1~8之烷氧基、鹵基、苯基、苯基(可經碳數1~17之烷基、碳數1~8之烷氧基、胺基、具有碳數1~8之烷基的烷胺基或二烷胺基取代)、萘基(可經碳數1~17之烷基、碳數1~8之烷氧基、胺基、具有碳數1~8之烷基的烷胺基或二烷胺基取代)、蒽基、吡啶基、苯并呋喃基、苯并噻吩基,Ar表示鍵或碳數1~10之伸烷基、伸乙烯基、伸苯基、伸聯苯基、伸吡啶基、伸萘基、伸硫苯基、伸蒽基、伸噻吩基、伸呋喃基、2,5-吡咯二基、4,4’-二苯乙烯二基、4,2’-苯乙烯二基,n為0或1之整數)。In addition, a starter having two oxime ester groups in the molecule can also be preferably used. Specifically, an oxime ester compound having a carbazole structure represented by the following general formula is exemplified.
Figure 02_image001
(In the formula, X represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group with 1 to 17 carbons, an alkoxy group with 1 to 8 carbons, a phenyl group, and a phenyl group. Alkoxy group, amino group, alkylamino group or dialkylamino group with carbon number 1~8), naphthyl group (can be substituted by alkyl group with carbon number 1~17, alkyl group with carbon number 1~8 Oxy group, amino group, alkylamino group or dialkylamino group having an alkyl group with 1 to 8 carbon atoms), Y and Z respectively represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group with 1 to 17 carbon atoms, and an alkyl group with 1 to 8 carbon atoms Alkoxy group, halo group, phenyl group, phenyl group Or dialkylamino group substitution), naphthyl (can be substituted by C1-C17 alkyl group, C1-C8 alkoxy group, amino group, C1-C8 alkyl group or two Alkylamino group substitution), anthracenyl, pyridyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, Ar represents a bond or alkylene, vinylene, phenylene, biphenylene, and Pyridyl, naphthylene, thiophenyl, anthrylene, thienyl, furanyl, 2,5-pyrrolediyl, 4,4'-stilbene diyl, 4,2'-styrene Dibasic, n is an integer of 0 or 1).

尤其較好,前述通式中,X、Y分別為甲基或乙基,Z為甲基或苯基,n為0,Ar為鍵或伸苯基、伸萘基、伸硫苯基或伸噻吩基。Particularly preferably, in the aforementioned general formula, X and Y are each methyl or ethyl, Z is methyl or phenyl, n is 0, and Ar is a bond or phenylene, naphthylene, thiophenylene or phenylene Thienyl.

又,作為較佳之咔唑肟酯化合物亦可舉例為下述通式表示之化合物。

Figure 02_image003
(式中,R1 為碳原子數1~4之烷基,或可經硝基、鹵原子或碳數1~4之烷基取代之苯基,   R2 為碳原子數1~4之烷基、碳原子數1~4之烷氧基或可經碳數1~4之烷基或碳原子數1~4之烷氧基取代之苯基,   R3 表示可經氧原子或硫原子連結、可經苯基取代之碳原子數1~20之烷基、可經碳數1~4之烷基取代之苄基,   R4 表示硝基或以X-C(=O)-表示之醯基,X表示可經碳數1~4之烷基取代之芳基、噻吩基、嗎啉基、硫苯基或以下述式表示之構造)。
Figure 02_image005
Moreover, as a preferable carbazole oxime ester compound, the compound represented by the following general formula can also be illustrated.
Figure 02_image003
(In the formula, R 1 is an alkyl group with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a phenyl group that can be substituted by a nitro group, a halogen atom or an alkyl group with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and R 2 is an alkane with 1 to 4 carbon atoms Group, alkoxy with 1 to 4 carbon atoms or phenyl which can be substituted by alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms or alkoxy with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R 3 means it can be linked via oxygen or sulfur atom , Alkyl group with 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted by phenyl, benzyl group which may be substituted with alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R 4 represents a nitro group or an acyl group represented by XC(=O)-, X represents an aryl group, a thienyl group, a morpholinyl group, a thiophenyl group which may be substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a structure represented by the following formula).
Figure 02_image005

此外,可舉例為日本特開2004-359639號公報、日本特開2005-097141號公報、日本特開2005-220097號公報、日本特開2006-160634號公報、日本特開 2008-094770號公報、日本特表2008-509967號公報、日本特開2009-040762號公報、日本特開2011-80036號公報記載之咔唑肟酯化合物等。In addition, examples include Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2004-359639, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2005-097141, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2005-220097, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2006-160634, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2008-094770, Carbazole oxime ester compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2008-509967, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2009-040762, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2011-80036, and the like.

[(C)藍色著色劑]   本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物含有平均粒徑為300nm以下之藍色著色劑。平均粒徑較好為280nm以下,更好為250nm以下。藉由將平均粒徑設為300nm以下,可使硬化物表面之外觀變良好。   此處,藍色著色劑之平均粒徑係藉由雷射繞射法測定之D50之值。作為雷射繞射法之測定裝置舉例為日機裝公司製之Microtrac MT3300EXII。[(C) Blue Coloring Agent] "The photocurable resin composition of the present invention contains a blue coloring agent having an average particle diameter of 300 nm or less. The average particle size is preferably 280 nm or less, more preferably 250 nm or less. By setting the average particle size to 300 nm or less, the appearance of the surface of the cured product can be improved.   Here, the average particle size of the blue colorant is the value of D50 measured by the laser diffraction method. An example of a measuring device for the laser diffraction method is Microtrac MT3300EXII manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd.

(C)藍色著色劑之最大粒徑(D100)較好為800 nm以下,更好為700nm以下,又更好為600nm以下。若為800nm以下,則粗粒變少硬化物之外觀可更為良好。具體而言,以下述實施例記載之方法觀察硬化膜時,並未產生10μm以上之顆粒。(C) The maximum particle diameter (D100) of the blue colorant is preferably 800 nm or less, more preferably 700 nm or less, and still more preferably 600 nm or less. If it is 800 nm or less, the appearance of the cured product can be more favorable with fewer coarse particles. Specifically, when observing the cured film by the method described in the following examples, no particles of 10 μm or more were generated.

且,基於提高硬化物之隱蔽性之觀點,基於光硬化性樹脂組成物總量,以固成分換算較好含有0.18~ 0.50質量%。以固成分換算為0.18質量%以上時,電路隱蔽性優異。本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物中,(C)藍色著色劑即使以固成分換算為0.18質量%以上之比較多量摻合時,感度及解像度亦不易降低,故可兼具尤其於薄膜化時難以兼具之感度、解像性及硬化物之隱蔽性。為0.50質量%以下時,解像性更優異。更好為0.20質量%~0.40質量%。In addition, from the viewpoint of improving the concealability of the cured product, based on the total amount of the photocurable resin composition, the content is preferably 0.18 to 0.50% by mass in terms of solid content. When it is 0.18% by mass or more in terms of solid content, the circuit concealment is excellent. In the photocurable resin composition of the present invention, even if the (C) blue coloring agent is blended in a relatively large amount of 0.18% by mass or more in terms of solid content, the sensitivity and resolution are not easily reduced, so it can be used especially for thinning It is difficult to have both sensitivity, resolution and concealment of hardened objects. When it is 0.50% by mass or less, the resolution is more excellent. It is more preferably 0.20% by mass to 0.40% by mass.

(C)藍色著色劑種類並未特別限定,可使用習知慣用之藍色著色劑,可為顏料、染料、色素之任一者,但其中較好為不含鹵原子者。作為藍色著色劑有酞青系、蒽醌系,顏料系係分類為顏料(Pigment)之化合物,具體而言可舉例為如下述者:顏料藍15、15:1、15:2、15:3、15:4、15:6、16、60。作為染料系可使用溶劑藍35、63、68、70、83、87、94、97、122、136、67、70等。除上述以外,亦可使用經金屬取代或未取代之酞青化合物。藍色著色劑可單獨使用1種,亦可併用2種以上。(C) The type of blue coloring agent is not particularly limited, and conventionally used blue coloring agents can be used, which may be any of pigments, dyes, and pigments, but those that do not contain halogen atoms are preferred. As blue colorants, there are phthalocyanine series and anthraquinone series. The pigment series are classified as pigment compounds. Specifically, the following can be exemplified: Pigment Blue 15, 15:1, 15:2, and 15: 3. 15:4, 15:6, 16, 60. As the dye system, solvent blue 35, 63, 68, 70, 83, 87, 94, 97, 122, 136, 67, 70, etc. can be used. In addition to the above, metal-substituted or unsubstituted phthalocyanine compounds can also be used. A blue coloring agent may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.

(C)藍色著色劑之平均粒徑之調整方法並未特別限定,但較好為利用珠粒研磨機或噴射研磨機等分散於溶劑等。且,作為(C)藍色著色劑亦可直接使用平均粒徑為上述範圍內之市售品。(C) The method of adjusting the average particle diameter of the blue colorant is not particularly limited, but it is preferably dispersed in a solvent or the like by a bead mill, a jet mill, or the like. In addition, as the (C) blue coloring agent, a commercially available product having an average particle diameter within the above range can also be used as it is.

(C)藍色著色劑較好以漿料狀態摻合。藉由以漿料狀態摻合,而容易高分散化,防止凝集,可容易作為上述特定範圍之平均粒徑的著色劑予以處理。(C) The blue coloring agent is preferably blended in a slurry state. By blending in a slurry state, it is easy to be highly dispersed, prevent aggregation, and can be easily handled as a coloring agent with an average particle size in the above-mentioned specific range.

(C)藍色著色劑以下述測定方法測定之波長365nm下之吸光度較好為0.5~1.0。測定方法係首先對於波長365nm不具有吸收之實施例所記載之鹼可溶性樹脂A-3之不揮發性固成分100份添加藍色著色劑0.1憤而製作組成物。以敷料器將該組成物於玻璃上以在80℃乾燥30分鐘後成為15μm厚之方式形成乾燥塗膜,以紫外線可見光紅外光分光光度計V-670(日本分光公司製)實施吸光度測定。(C) The absorbance of the blue colorant at a wavelength of 365 nm measured by the following measurement method is preferably 0.5 to 1.0. The measurement method is to first add 0.1% of the blue coloring agent to 100 parts of the non-volatile solid content of the alkali-soluble resin A-3 described in the Examples that has no absorption at a wavelength of 365 nm to prepare a composition. The composition was dried on glass with an applicator at 80°C for 30 minutes to form a dry coating film so as to be 15 μm thick, and the absorbance was measured with an ultraviolet-visible-infrared spectrophotometer V-670 (manufactured by JASCO Corporation).

本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物,在不損及本發明效果之範圍內可含有其他著色劑。作為其他著色劑可使用紅、綠、黃、白、黑、(C)藍色著色劑以外之藍色著色劑等之習知慣用的著色劑,可為顏料、染料、色素之任一者。具體而言,可舉例為附有彩色指數(C.I.;The Society of Dyers and Colourist)發行)編號者。但,基於減低環境負荷及對人體之影響之觀點,較好為不含鹵素之著色劑。   本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物中,藍色以外之著色劑之平均粒徑亦較小較好,較好為300nm以下。藉由使藍色以外之著色劑之平均粒徑亦較小,可更提高感度、解像性、硬化物之表面平滑性、外觀等。The photocurable resin composition of the present invention may contain other colorants within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. As the other coloring agents, conventionally used coloring agents such as red, green, yellow, white, black, and (C) blue coloring agents other than blue coloring agents can be used, and they can be any of pigments, dyes, and pigments. Specifically, for example, a color index (C.I.; issued by The Society of Dyers and Colourist) number is attached. However, from the viewpoint of reducing the environmental load and the impact on the human body, a halogen-free coloring agent is preferred. "In the photocurable resin composition of the present invention, the average particle size of coloring agents other than blue is also preferably smaller, preferably 300 nm or less. By making the average particle size of colorants other than blue also smaller, the sensitivity, resolution, surface smoothness and appearance of the cured product can be further improved.

作為紅色著色劑舉例為單偶氮系、雙偶氮系、偶氮色澱系、苯并咪唑酮系、苝系、二酮吡咯并吡咯系、縮合偶氮系、蒽醌系、喹吖啶酮系等。作為藍色著色劑有金屬取代或未取代之酞青系、蒽醌系,顏料系有分類為顏料(Pigment)之化合物。作為綠色著色劑,同樣有金屬取代或未取代之酞青系、蒽醌系、苝系。作為黃色著色劑舉例為單偶氮系、雙偶氮系、縮合偶氮系、苯并咪唑酮系、異吲哚酮、蒽醌系等。作為白色著色劑舉例為金紅石型、銳鈦礦型等之氧化鈦等。作為黑色著色劑舉例為鈦黑系、碳黑系、石墨系、氧化鐵系、蒽醌系、氧化鈷系、氧化銅系、錳系、氧化銻系、氧化鎳系、苝系、苯胺系之顏料、硫化鉬、硫化鉍等。此外,基於調整色調之目的,亦可添加橙色、茶色等之著色劑。Examples of red colorants include monoazo, bisazo, azo lake, benzimidazolone, perylene, diketopyrrolopyrrole, condensed azo, anthraquinone, and quinacridine Ketone series and so on. As blue colorants, there are metal-substituted or unsubstituted phthalocyanine series and anthraquinone series, and the pigment series include compounds classified as pigments. As green colorants, there are also metal-substituted or unsubstituted phthalocyanine, anthraquinone, and perylene systems. Examples of yellow colorants include monoazo, bisazo, condensed azo, benzimidazolone, isoindolinone, anthraquinone, and the like. Examples of white colorants include rutile, anatase, and other titanium oxides. Examples of black colorants include titanium black, carbon black, graphite, iron oxide, anthraquinone, cobalt oxide, copper oxide, manganese, antimony oxide, nickel oxide, perylene, and aniline. Pigments, molybdenum sulfide, bismuth sulfide, etc. In addition, for the purpose of adjusting the color tone, coloring agents such as orange and brown can also be added.

[(D)無機填充劑]   本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物中,作為無機填充劑係含有平均粒徑為1.0μm以下者,更好含有平均粒徑為0.8μm以下者。此處,(D)無機填充劑之平均粒徑係藉由雷射繞射法測定之D50之值。作為雷射繞射法之測定裝置舉例為日機裝公司製之Microtrac MT3300EXII。[(D) Inorganic filler] "In the photocurable resin composition of the present invention, as an inorganic filler, those having an average particle diameter of 1.0 μm or less are contained, and more preferably, those having an average particle diameter of 0.8 μm or less are contained. Here, (D) the average particle size of the inorganic filler is the value of D50 measured by the laser diffraction method. An example of a measuring device for the laser diffraction method is Microtrac MT3300EXII manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd.

(D)無機填充劑並未特別限定,可使用習知之無機填充劑,例如氧化矽、結晶性氧化矽、紐因堡(Neuburg)矽土、氫氧化鋁、玻璃粉末、滑石、黏土、碳酸鎂、碳酸鈣、天然雲母、合成雲母、氫氧化鋁、硫酸鋇、鈦酸鋇、氧化鐵、非纖維狀玻璃、水滑石、礦棉、矽酸鋁、矽酸鈣、鋅白等之無機填充劑。其中較好為氧化矽,基於表面積小、由於可應力分散於全體而不易成為龜裂起點,更好為球狀氧化矽。(D) Inorganic fillers are not particularly limited, and conventional inorganic fillers can be used, such as silica, crystalline silica, Neuburg silica, aluminum hydroxide, glass powder, talc, clay, magnesium carbonate , Calcium carbonate, natural mica, synthetic mica, aluminum hydroxide, barium sulfate, barium titanate, iron oxide, non-fibrous glass, hydrotalcite, mineral wool, aluminum silicate, calcium silicate, zinc white and other inorganic fillers . Among them, silica is preferred, which is less likely to be the starting point of cracks due to its small surface area and can disperse stress throughout the whole, and is more preferably spherical silica.

(D)無機填充劑亦可經表面處理。此處,所謂無機填充劑之表面處理係指用以提高與樹脂成分之相溶性的處理。無機填充劑之表面處理可為於無機填充劑表面導入硬化性反應基之表面處理液可為未導入硬化性反應基之表面處理之任一者。此處,所謂硬化性反應基,只要為與(A)鹼可溶性樹脂或熱硬化性成分等之硬化性化合物硬化反應之基,則未特別限制,可為光硬化性反應基亦可為熱反應性基。作為光硬化性反應基,舉例為甲基丙烯基、丙烯基、乙烯基、苯乙烯基等,作為熱硬化性反應基舉例為環氧基、胺基、羥基、羧基、異氰酸酯基、亞胺基、氧雜環丁基、巰基、甲氧基甲基、甲氧基乙基、乙氧基甲基、乙氧基乙基、噁唑啉基等。於無機填充劑表面導入硬化性反應基之方法並未特別限定,只要使用習知慣用方法導入即可,只要將具有硬化性反應基之表面處理劑例如具有硬化性反應基作為有機基之偶合劑等處理無機填充劑表面即可。作為偶合劑可使用矽烷偶合劑、鈦偶合劑、鋯偶合劑、鋁偶合劑等。且經不具有硬化性反應基之表面處理之無機填充劑舉例為例如經氧化矽-氧化鋁表面處理、鈦酸酯系偶合劑處理、鋁酸酯系偶合劑處理、有機處理之無機填充劑等。(D) Inorganic fillers can also be surface-treated. Here, the surface treatment of the inorganic filler refers to a treatment to improve the compatibility with the resin component. The surface treatment of the inorganic filler may be any one of a surface treatment liquid in which a curable reactive group is introduced on the surface of the inorganic filler, or a surface treatment in which no curable reactive group is introduced. Here, the so-called curable reactive group is not particularly limited as long as it is a group for curing reaction with a curable compound such as an alkali-soluble resin or a thermosetting component, and it may be a photocurable reactive group or a thermally reactive group. Sex-based. Examples of photocurable reactive groups include methacryl, acrylic, vinyl, and styryl groups, and examples of thermosetting reactive groups include epoxy, amino, hydroxyl, carboxyl, isocyanate, and imino groups. , Oxetanyl, mercapto, methoxymethyl, methoxyethyl, ethoxymethyl, ethoxyethyl, oxazolinyl, etc. The method of introducing a curable reactive group on the surface of the inorganic filler is not particularly limited, as long as it is introduced using a conventionally used method, as long as the surface treatment agent having a curable reactive group, for example, a coupling agent having a curable reactive group as an organic group, is used. It is sufficient to treat the surface of the inorganic filler. As the coupling agent, a silane coupling agent, a titanium coupling agent, a zirconium coupling agent, an aluminum coupling agent, etc. can be used. Examples of inorganic fillers that have been surface-treated without hardening reactive groups include, for example, silica-alumina surface treatment, titanate coupling agent treatment, aluminate coupling agent treatment, organic treatment inorganic fillers, etc. .

(D)無機填充劑之平均粒徑調整方法並未特別限定,但較好為例如以珠粒研磨機或噴射研磨機預備分散。且,作為(D)無機填充劑,可直接使用平均粒徑為上述範圍內之市售品。(D) The method for adjusting the average particle size of the inorganic filler is not particularly limited, but it is preferably pre-dispersed by, for example, a bead mill or a jet mill. In addition, as the (D) inorganic filler, a commercially available product having an average particle diameter within the above range can be used as it is.

(D)無機填充劑較好以漿料狀態摻合。藉由以漿料狀態摻合,而容易高分散化,防止凝集,可容易作為上述特定範圍之平均粒徑的無機填充劑予以處理。(D) The inorganic filler is preferably blended in a slurry state. By blending in a slurry state, it is easy to highly disperse, prevent aggregation, and can be easily handled as an inorganic filler with an average particle diameter in the above-mentioned specific range.

(D)無機填充劑可單獨使用1種或組合2種以上使用。(D)無機填充劑之摻合量相對於(A)鹼可溶性樹脂之固成分100質量份較好為80~450質量份,更好為100~200質量份。為80質量份以上時,耐熱性優異。450質量份以下時,解像性更優異。(D) An inorganic filler can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types. (D) The blending amount of the inorganic filler is preferably 80 to 450 parts by mass, more preferably 100 to 200 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the solid content of the (A) alkali-soluble resin. When it is 80 parts by mass or more, heat resistance is excellent. When it is 450 parts by mass or less, the resolution is more excellent.

(熱硬化成分)   本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物較好含有熱硬化成分。藉由添加熱硬化成分,可期待耐熱性更提高。熱硬化成分可單獨使用1種或組合2種以上使用。作為熱硬化成分可使用任何習知者。例如可使用三聚氰胺樹脂、苯胍胺樹脂、三聚氰胺衍生物、苯胍胺衍生物等之胺樹脂、異氰酸酯化合物、封端異氰酸酯化合物、環狀碳酸酯化合物、環氧化合物、氧雜環丁烷化合物、環硫樹脂、雙馬來醯亞胺、碳二醯亞胺樹脂等之習知熱硬化成分。特佳為分子中具有複數個環狀醚基或環狀硫醚基(以下簡稱為環狀(硫)醚基)之熱硬化成分。(Thermosetting component) "The photocurable resin composition of the present invention preferably contains a thermosetting component. By adding a thermosetting component, it is expected that the heat resistance will be further improved. A thermosetting component can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types. As the thermosetting component, any conventional ones can be used. For example, amine resins such as melamine resins, benzoguanamine resins, melamine derivatives, benzoguanamine derivatives, isocyanate compounds, blocked isocyanate compounds, cyclic carbonate compounds, epoxy compounds, oxetane compounds, etc. can be used Conventional thermosetting components such as episulfide resin, bismaleimide, and carbodiimide resin. Particularly preferred is a thermosetting component having a plurality of cyclic ether groups or cyclic thioether groups (hereinafter abbreviated as cyclic (thio) ether groups) in the molecule.

上述分子中具有複數個環狀(硫)醚基之熱硬化成分為分子中具有複數個3、4或5員環之環狀(硫)醚基之化合物,可舉例為例如,分子內具有複數個環氧基之化合物,亦即多官能環氧化合物、分子內具有複數個氧雜環丁基之化合物,亦即多官能氧雜環丁烷化合物,分子內具有複數個硫醚基之化合物,亦即環硫樹脂等。The thermosetting component having a plurality of cyclic (thio) ether groups in the molecule is a compound having a plurality of 3-, 4-, or 5-membered cyclic (thio) ether groups in the molecule. A compound with a single epoxy group, that is, a multifunctional epoxy compound, a compound with multiple oxetanyl groups in the molecule, that is, a multifunctional oxetane compound, a compound with multiple sulfide groups in the molecule, That is, episulfide resin and so on.

作為多官能環氧化合物,舉例為環氧化植物油;雙酚A型環氧樹脂;氫醌型環氧樹脂;雙酚型環氧樹脂;硫醚型環氧樹脂;溴化環氧樹脂;酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂;雙酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂;雙酚F型環氧樹脂;氫化雙酚A型環氧樹脂;縮水甘油胺型環氧樹脂;乙內醯脲型環氧樹脂;脂環式環氧樹脂;三羥基苯基甲烷型環氧樹脂;聯二甲酚型或聯酚型環氧樹脂或該等之混合物;雙酚S型環氧樹脂;雙酚A酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂;四羥苯基乙烷型環氧樹脂;雜環式環氧樹脂;鄰苯二甲酸二縮水甘油酯樹脂;四縮水甘油基二甲苯醯基乙烷樹脂;含萘基之環氧樹脂;具有二環戊二烯骨架之環氧樹脂;甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯共聚合系環氧樹脂;環己基馬來醯亞胺與甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯之共聚合環氧樹脂;環氧改質之聚丁二烯橡膠衍生物;CTBN改質環氧樹脂等,但不限於該等。該等環氧樹脂可單獨使用1種或組合2種以上使用。該等中特佳為酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、雙酚型環氧樹脂、聯二甲酚型環氧樹脂、聯酚型環氧樹脂、聯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、萘型環氧樹脂或該等之混合物。As the polyfunctional epoxy compound, exemplified are epoxidized vegetable oil; bisphenol A type epoxy resin; hydroquinone type epoxy resin; bisphenol type epoxy resin; thioether type epoxy resin; brominated epoxy resin; novolac Type epoxy resin; bisphenol novolac type epoxy resin; bisphenol F type epoxy resin; hydrogenated bisphenol A type epoxy resin; glycidylamine type epoxy resin; hydantoin type epoxy resin; alicyclic Formula epoxy resin; trihydroxyphenylmethane type epoxy resin; bixylenol type or diphenol type epoxy resin or a mixture of these; bisphenol S type epoxy resin; bisphenol A novolac type epoxy resin ; Tetrahydroxyphenylethane type epoxy resin; Heterocyclic epoxy resin; Diglycidyl phthalate resin; Tetraglycidyl xylene yl ethane resin; Epoxy resin containing naphthyl groups; Dicyclopentadiene skeleton epoxy resin; glycidyl methacrylate copolymerized epoxy resin; cyclohexyl maleimide and glycidyl methacrylate copolymerized epoxy resin; epoxy modified Polybutadiene rubber derivatives; CTBN modified epoxy resin, but not limited to these. These epoxy resins can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types. Among them, particularly preferred are novolak type epoxy resin, bisphenol type epoxy resin, bixylenol type epoxy resin, biphenol type epoxy resin, biphenol novolak type epoxy resin, and naphthalene type epoxy resin. Or a mixture of these.

作為氧雜環丁烷化合物舉例為雙[(3-甲基-3-氧雜環丁基甲氧基)甲基]醚、雙[(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲氧基)甲基]醚、1,4-雙[(3-甲基-3-氧雜環丁基甲氧基)甲基]苯、1,4-雙[(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲氧基)甲基]苯、丙烯酸(3-甲基-3-氧雜環丁基)甲酯、丙烯酸(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基)甲酯、甲基丙烯酸(3-甲基-3-氧雜環丁基)甲酯、甲基丙烯酸(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基)甲酯或該等之寡聚物或共聚物等之多官能氧雜環丁烷類,此外舉例為氧雜環丁醇與酚醛清漆樹脂、聚(對-羥基苯乙烯)、卡多(cardo)型雙酚類、杯芳烴類、間苯二酚杯芳烴(calix resorcinarene)類、或與倍半矽氧烷等之具有羥基之樹脂之醚化物等。此外,亦舉例為具有氧雜環丁環之不飽和單體與(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯之共聚物等。Examples of oxetane compounds include bis[(3-methyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy)methyl]ether, bis[(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy)methyl ]Ether, 1,4-bis[(3-methyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy)methyl]benzene, 1,4-bis[(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy) Methyl)benzene, (3-methyl-3-oxetanyl) methyl acrylate, (3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl) methyl acrylate, methacrylic acid (3-methyl- Multifunctional oxetanes such as 3-oxetanyl) methyl ester, (3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl) methyl methacrylate or these oligomers or copolymers In addition, examples include oxetanol and novolac resins, poly(p-hydroxystyrene), cardo bisphenols, calixarenes, calix resorcinarenes, or Ether compounds with hydroxyl-containing resins such as silsesquioxane, etc. In addition, a copolymer of an unsaturated monomer having an oxetane ring and an alkyl (meth)acrylate is also exemplified.

作為分子中具有複數個環狀硫醚基之化合物可列舉為雙酚A型環硫樹脂等。且,亦可使用利用相同合成方法,將酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂之環氧基的氧原子取代為硫原子之環硫樹脂等。該等分子中具有複數個環狀(硫)醚基之熱硬化性成分之摻合量,相對於(A)鹼可溶性樹脂之羧基或酚性羥基等之鹼可溶性基1當量,環狀(硫)醚基較好為0.6~2.5當量,更好為0.8~2.0當量。Examples of compounds having a plurality of cyclic sulfide groups in the molecule include bisphenol A type episulfide resins and the like. Furthermore, an episulfide resin in which the oxygen atom of the epoxy group of the novolak type epoxy resin is substituted with a sulfur atom by the same synthesis method can also be used. The blending amount of the thermosetting component having plural cyclic (thio) ether groups in these molecules is 1 equivalent relative to the alkali soluble group such as the carboxyl group or phenolic hydroxyl group of (A) alkali-soluble resin, cyclic (sulfur) ) The ether group is preferably 0.6 to 2.5 equivalents, more preferably 0.8 to 2.0 equivalents.

作為三聚氰胺衍生物、苯胍胺衍生物等之胺基樹脂,舉例為羥甲基三聚氰胺化合物、羥甲基苯胍胺化合物、羥甲基二醇脲化合物及羥甲基脲化合物等。Examples of amine-based resins such as melamine derivatives and benzoguanamine derivatives include methylol melamine compounds, methylol benzoguanamine compounds, methylol glycol urea compounds, methylol urea compounds, and the like.

作為異氰酸酯化合物可摻合聚異氰酸酯化合物。作為聚異氰酸酯化合物舉例為4,4’-二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、2,4-甲苯二異氰酸酯、2,6-甲苯二異氰酸酯、萘-1,5-二異氰酸酯、鄰-二甲苯二異氰酸酯、間-二甲苯二異氰酸酯及2,4-甲苯二聚物等之芳香族聚異氰酸酯;四亞甲基二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、亞甲基二異氰酸酯、三甲基六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、4,4-亞甲基雙(環己基異氰酸酯)及異佛酮二異氰酸酯等之脂肪族聚異氰酸酯;雙環庚烷三異氰酸酯等之脂環式聚異氰酸酯;以及先前舉例之異氰酸酯化合物之加成體、縮二脲體及異氰脲酸酯體。As the isocyanate compound, a polyisocyanate compound can be blended. Examples of polyisocyanate compounds include 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 2,4-toluene diisocyanate, 2,6-toluene diisocyanate, naphthalene-1,5-diisocyanate, o-xylene diisocyanate, Aromatic polyisocyanates such as m-xylene diisocyanate and 2,4-toluene dimer; tetramethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, methylene diisocyanate, trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate Aliphatic polyisocyanates such as isocyanate, 4,4-methylene bis(cyclohexyl isocyanate) and isophorone diisocyanate; alicyclic polyisocyanates such as bicycloheptane triisocyanate; and the addition of the isocyanate compounds exemplified above Body, biuret body and isocyanurate body.

作為封端異氰酸酯化合物可使用異氰酸酯化合物與異氰酸酯封端劑之加成反應生成物。作為可與異氰酸酯封端劑反應之異氰酸酯化合物舉例為例如上述之聚異氰酸酯化合物等。作為異氰酸酯封端劑舉例為例如酚系封端劑;內醯胺系封端劑;活性亞甲基系封端劑;醇系封端劑;肟系封端劑;硫醇系封端劑;酸醯胺系封端劑;醯亞胺系封端劑;胺系封端劑;咪唑系封端劑;亞胺系封端劑等。As the blocked isocyanate compound, an addition reaction product of an isocyanate compound and an isocyanate blocking agent can be used. As an isocyanate compound which can react with an isocyanate blocking agent, for example, the above-mentioned polyisocyanate compound and the like are exemplified. Examples of isocyanate blocking agents include, for example, phenol-based blocking agents; internal amine-based blocking agents; active methylene-based blocking agents; alcohol-based blocking agents; oxime-based blocking agents; thiol-based blocking agents; Amide-based blocking agent; imine-based blocking agent; amine-based blocking agent; imidazole-based blocking agent; imine-based blocking agent, etc.

熱硬化性成分可單獨使用1種或可組合2種以上使用。熱硬化成分之摻合量,相對於(A)鹼可溶性樹脂之固成分100質量份,較好為20~60質量份,更好為30~50質量份。20質量份以上之情況,耐熱性優異。60質量份以下之情況,保存安定性提高。The thermosetting component may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. The blending amount of the thermosetting component is preferably 20 to 60 parts by mass, more preferably 30 to 50 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the solid content of the (A) alkali-soluble resin. At 20 parts by mass or more, heat resistance is excellent. In the case of 60 parts by mass or less, storage stability is improved.

(具有乙烯性不飽和基之化合物)   本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物可含有與(A)鹼可溶性樹脂不同之作為反應性稀釋劑之功能者,具體而言為具有乙烯性不飽和基之化合物。作為具有乙烯性不飽和基之化合物可使用習知慣用之光硬化性單體的光聚合性寡聚物、光聚合性乙烯基單體等。(Compound with ethylenically unsaturated group)    The photocurable resin composition of the present invention may contain a reactive diluent which is different from (A) alkali-soluble resin, specifically, it has an ethylenically unsaturated group Compound. As the compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group, conventionally used photopolymerizable oligomers of photocurable monomers, photopolymerizable vinyl monomers, and the like can be used.

作為光聚合性寡聚物可列舉出不飽和聚酯系寡聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸酯系寡聚物等。作為(甲基)丙烯酸酯系寡聚物,可列舉出苯酚酚醛清漆環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲酚酚醛清漆環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚型環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯、胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丁二烯改質(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。Examples of the photopolymerizable oligomer include unsaturated polyester-based oligomers and (meth)acrylate-based oligomers. Examples of (meth)acrylate oligomers include phenol novolac epoxy (meth)acrylate, cresol novolac epoxy (meth)acrylate, and bisphenol-type epoxy (meth)acrylic acid. Epoxy (meth)acrylate, urethane (meth)acrylate, epoxy urethane (meth)acrylate, polyester (meth)acrylate, polyether ( (Meth)acrylate, polybutadiene modified (meth)acrylate, etc.

作為光聚合性乙烯基單體係公知慣用者,例如可列舉出苯乙烯、氯苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯等之苯乙烯衍生物;乙酸乙烯酯、丁酸乙烯酯或苯甲酸乙烯酯等之乙烯基酯類;乙烯基異丁基醚、乙烯基-正丁基醚、乙烯基-第三丁基醚、乙烯基-正戊基醚、乙烯基異戊基醚、乙烯基-正十八烷基醚、乙烯基環己基醚、乙二醇單丁基乙烯基醚、三乙二醇單甲基乙烯基醚等之乙烯基醚類;丙烯醯胺、甲基丙烯醯胺、N-羥基甲基丙烯醯胺、N-羥基甲基甲基丙烯醯胺、N-甲氧基甲基丙烯醯胺、N-乙氧基甲基丙烯醯胺、N-丁氧基甲基丙烯醯胺等之(甲基)丙烯醯胺類;異氰脲酸三烯丙酯、鄰苯二甲酸二烯丙酯、間苯二甲酸二烯丙酯等之烯丙基化合物;(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸四氫糠酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異冰片酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯等之(甲基)丙烯酸之酯類;(甲基)丙烯酸羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羥基丙酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之(甲基)丙烯酸羥基烷酯類;(甲基)丙烯酸甲氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙氧基乙酯等之烷氧基烷二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯類;乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯類,新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之伸烷基多元醇聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯;二乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧化三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、丙氧化三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之聚氧烷二醇聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯類;羥基特戊酸新戊二醇酯二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯類;參[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]異氰脲酸酯等之異氰脲酸酯型聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯類等。該等可配合要求特性而單獨使用或組合2種以上使用。As the photopolymerizable vinyl monomer system, known and used, for example, styrene derivatives such as styrene, chlorostyrene, and α-methylstyrene; vinyl acetate, vinyl butyrate, or vinyl benzoate can be cited. Vinyl esters such as vinyl isobutyl ether, vinyl-n-butyl ether, vinyl-tertiary butyl ether, vinyl-n-pentyl ether, vinyl isoamyl ether, vinyl-n-butyl ether Stearyl ether, vinyl cyclohexyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl vinyl ether, triethylene glycol monomethyl vinyl ether and other vinyl ethers; acrylamide, methacrylamide, N -Hydroxymethacrylamide, N-hydroxymethylmethacrylamide, N-methoxymethacrylamide, N-ethoxymethacrylamide, N-butoxymethacrylamide (Meth)acrylamides such as amines; allyl compounds such as triallyl isocyanurate, diallyl phthalate, diallyl isophthalate, etc.; (meth)acrylic acid 2-Ethylhexyl ester, lauryl (meth)acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth)acrylate, isobornyl (meth)acrylate, phenyl (meth)acrylate, phenoxy (meth)acrylate (Meth)acrylic acid esters such as ethyl ester; hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, and hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylates ; Alkoxyalkylene glycol mono(meth)acrylates such as methoxyethyl (meth)acrylate and ethoxyethyl (meth)acrylate; ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, Butylene glycol di(meth)acrylates, neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylic acid Ester, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, etc. alkylene polyol poly(meth)acrylate; diethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, triethylenedi Polyoxyalkylene glycol poly(meth)acrylates such as alcohol di(meth)acrylate, ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate, propoxylated trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, etc.; Poly(meth)acrylates such as neopentyl glycol hydroxypivalate di(meth)acrylate; isocyanurates such as [(meth)acryloxyethyl] isocyanurate Ester type poly(meth)acrylates, etc. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more according to the required characteristics.

具有乙烯性不飽和基之化合物可單獨使用1種或組合2種以上使用。具有乙烯性不飽和基之化合物之摻合量,相對於(A)鹼可溶性樹脂之固成分100質量份,較好為3~25質量份,更好為5~20質量份。為3質量份以上時,有助於高感度化。為25質量份以下時,解像性良好。The compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group can be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. The blending amount of the compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group is preferably 3 to 25 parts by mass, more preferably 5 to 20 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the solid content of the (A) alkali-soluble resin. When it is 3 parts by mass or more, it contributes to high sensitivity. When it is 25 parts by mass or less, the resolution is good.

(熱硬化觸媒)   本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物可含有熱硬化觸媒。作為熱硬化觸媒舉例為例如咪唑、2-甲基咪唑、2-乙基咪唑、2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、2-苯基咪唑、4-苯基咪唑、1-氰乙基-2-苯基咪唑、1-(2-氰乙基)-2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑等咪唑衍生物;二氰二醯胺、苄基二甲基胺、4-(二甲胺基)-N,N-二甲基苄基胺、4-甲氧基-N,N-二甲基苄基胺、4-甲基-N,N-二甲基苄基胺等之胺化合物、己二酸二醯肼、癸二酸二醯肼等之醯肼化合物;三苯基膦等之磷化合物等。且,亦可使用胍胺、乙醯胍胺、苯胍胺、三聚氰胺、2,4-二胺基-6-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基-S-三嗪、2-乙烯基-2,4-二胺基-S-三嗪、2-乙烯基-4,6-二胺基-S-三嗪.異氰脲酸加成物、2,4-二胺基-6-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基-S-三嗪.異氰脲酸加成物等之S-三嗪衍生物,較好併用該等亦可作為密著性賦予劑發揮功能之化合物與熱硬化觸媒。又,只要可使用作為熱硬化觸媒者,則亦可為有機填充劑。(Thermosetting catalyst) "The photocurable resin composition of the present invention may contain a thermosetting catalyst. Examples of the thermosetting catalyst include imidazole, 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 4-phenylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl 2-phenylimidazole, 1-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole and other imidazole derivatives; dicyandiamide, benzyldimethylamine, 4-(dimethyl Amine)-N,N-dimethylbenzylamine, 4-methoxy-N,N-dimethylbenzylamine, 4-methyl-N,N-dimethylbenzylamine, etc. Compounds, hydrazine compounds such as dihydrazine adipate and dihydrazine sebacate; phosphorus compounds such as triphenylphosphine, etc. Moreover, guanamine, acetguanamine, benzoguanamine, melamine, 2,4-diamino-6-methacryloxyethyl-S-triazine, 2-vinyl-2, 4-diamino-S-triazine, 2-vinyl-4,6-diamino-S-triazine. Isocyanuric acid adduct, 2,4-diamino-6-methacryloyloxyethyl-S-triazine. S-triazine derivatives such as isocyanuric acid adducts are preferably used in combination with compounds that can also function as adhesion imparting agents and thermosetting catalysts. Moreover, as long as it can be used as a thermosetting catalyst, it may also be an organic filler.

熱硬化觸媒較好平均粒徑(D50)為1μm以下且最大粒徑(D100)為6μm以下。尤其較好平均粒徑為800nm以下,更好為600nm以下。最大粒徑較好為5μm以下,更好為4μm以下。平均粒徑及最大粒徑越小,金鍍敷耐性越提高。此處,平均粒徑係藉由雷射繞射法測定之D50之值。作為雷射繞射法之測定裝置舉例為日機裝公司製之Microtrac MT3300EXII。The thermosetting catalyst preferably has an average particle diameter (D50) of 1 μm or less and a maximum particle diameter (D100) of 6 μm or less. In particular, the average particle diameter is preferably 800 nm or less, more preferably 600 nm or less. The maximum particle size is preferably 5 μm or less, more preferably 4 μm or less. The smaller the average particle size and the maximum particle size, the better the gold plating resistance. Here, the average particle size is the value of D50 measured by the laser diffraction method. An example of a measuring device for the laser diffraction method is Microtrac MT3300EXII manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd.

作為熱硬化觸媒,較好為具有胺基之有機填充劑,具體而言,較好為三聚氰胺及二氰基二醯胺(DICY)之至少任1種。As the thermosetting catalyst, an organic filler having an amine group is preferred, and specifically, at least one of melamine and dicyanodiamide (DICY) is preferred.

熱硬化觸媒可單獨使用1種或組合2種以上使用。熱硬化觸媒之摻合量,相對於(A)鹼可溶性樹脂之固成分100質量份,較好為0.5~10質量份,更好為1~8質量份。為0.5質量份以上時,耐熱性優異。為10質量份以下時,保存安定性提高。The thermosetting catalyst can be used singly or in combination of two or more. The blending amount of the thermosetting catalyst is preferably 0.5 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 8 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the solid content of the (A) alkali-soluble resin. When it is 0.5 parts by mass or more, heat resistance is excellent. When it is 10 parts by mass or less, storage stability is improved.

(有機溶劑)   本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物,基於組成物之調製、或塗佈於基板或載體薄膜時之黏度調整等之目的,可含有有機溶劑。作為有機溶劑可使用甲基乙基酮、環己酮等酮類;甲苯、二甲苯、四甲基苯等之芳香族烴類;溶纖素、甲基溶纖素、丁基溶纖素、卡必醇、甲基卡必醇、丁基卡必醇、丙二醇單甲醚、二丙二醇單甲醚、二丙二醇二乙醚、二乙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、三丙二醇單甲醚等之二醇醚類;乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、乳酸丁酯、溶纖素乙酸酯、丁基溶纖素乙酸酯、卡必醇乙酸酯、丁基卡必醇乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、二丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、碳酸伸丙酯等之酯類;辛烷、癸烷等之脂肪族烴類;石油醚、石油腦、溶劑石油腦等之石油系溶劑等之習知慣用之有機溶劑。該等有機溶劑可單獨使用1種或組合2種以上使用。(Organic solvent) "The photocurable resin composition of the present invention may contain an organic solvent for the purpose of preparation of the composition or adjustment of viscosity when applied to a substrate or carrier film. As organic solvents, ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone and cyclohexanone can be used; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene, and tetramethylbenzene; cellosolve, methyl cellosolve, butyl cellosolve, carbitol Alcohol, methyl carbitol, butyl carbitol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether and other glycols Ethers; ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, butyl lactate, cellosolve acetate, butyl cellosolve acetate, carbitol acetate, butyl carbitol acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether ethyl Esters such as acid esters, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene carbonate, etc.; aliphatic hydrocarbons such as octane and decane; petroleum ether, naphtha, naphtha and other petroleum solvents, etc. Know the commonly used organic solvents. These organic solvents can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.

(其他任意成分)   本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物中,亦可摻合電子材料領域習知慣用之其他硬化成分或其他添加劑。作為其他硬化成分,舉例為異氰酸酯樹脂、活性酯樹脂、馬來醯亞胺化合物、脂環式烯烴聚合物。作為其他添加劑舉例為熱聚合抑制劑、紫外線吸收劑、矽烷偶合劑、可塑劑、難燃劑、抗靜電劑、抗老化劑、抗菌.防黴劑、消泡劑、調平劑、增黏劑、密著賦予劑、觸變性賦予劑、光開始助劑、增感劑、熱可塑性樹脂、有機填充劑、脫模劑、表面處理劑、分散劑、分散助劑、表面改質劑、安定劑、螢光體等。(Other optional components)    The photocurable resin composition of the present invention may also incorporate other curing components or other additives conventionally used in the field of electronic materials. Examples of other curing components include isocyanate resins, active ester resins, maleimide compounds, and alicyclic olefin polymers. Examples of other additives include thermal polymerization inhibitors, ultraviolet absorbers, silane coupling agents, plasticizers, flame retardants, antistatic agents, anti-aging agents, and antibacterial agents. Anti-mold agent, defoaming agent, leveling agent, tackifier, adhesion imparting agent, thixotropy imparting agent, light start aid, sensitizer, thermoplastic resin, organic filler, mold release agent, surface treatment agent , Dispersants, dispersing aids, surface modifiers, stabilizers, phosphors, etc.

本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物可經乾薄膜化使用亦可作為液狀使用。作為液狀使用時,可為單液性亦可為2液性以上。The photocurable resin composition of the present invention can be used as a dry film or as a liquid. When used as a liquid, it may be single-liquid or two-liquid or more.

本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物,於365nm波長之吸光度,就乾燥塗膜厚度每15μm較好為0.3~0.85。The light-curable resin composition of the present invention has an absorbance at a wavelength of 365 nm, preferably 0.3 to 0.85 per 15 μm of the dry coating film thickness.

其次,本發明之乾薄膜具有於載體薄膜上塗佈本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物並乾燥而得之樹脂層。形成乾燥薄膜時,首先,以上述有機溶劑稀釋本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物調整為適當黏度,藉由缺角輪塗佈器、刮刀塗佈器、唇模塗佈器、桿塗佈器、橡皮輥塗佈器、逆輥塗佈器、傳送輥塗佈器、凹版塗佈器、噴霧塗佈器等,於載體薄膜上塗佈均一厚度。隨後,經塗佈之組成物通常於40~130℃之溫度乾燥1~30分鐘,可形成樹脂層。關於塗佈膜厚並未特別限制,但一般乾燥後之膜厚係於3~150μm,較好5~60μm之範圍適當選擇。Next, the dry film of the present invention has a resin layer obtained by coating and drying the photocurable resin composition of the present invention on a carrier film. When forming a dry film, first, dilute the photocurable resin composition of the present invention with the above-mentioned organic solvent to adjust the viscosity to an appropriate viscosity. , Rubber roll coater, reverse roll coater, conveyor roll coater, gravure coater, spray coater, etc., coat uniform thickness on the carrier film. Subsequently, the coated composition is usually dried at a temperature of 40 to 130°C for 1 to 30 minutes to form a resin layer. The coating film thickness is not particularly limited, but the film thickness after drying is generally 3 to 150 μm, preferably the range of 5 to 60 μm is appropriately selected.

作為載體薄膜係使用塑膠薄膜,例如可使用聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)等之聚酯薄膜、聚醯亞胺薄膜、聚醯胺醯亞胺薄膜、聚丙烯薄膜、聚苯乙烯薄膜等之塑膠薄膜。關於載體薄膜之厚度並未特別限制,但一般係於10~150μm之範圍適當選擇。更好為15~130μm之範圍。As the carrier film, a plastic film is used. For example, polyester film such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyimide film, polyimide imide film, polypropylene film, and polystyrene film can be used. And other plastic films. The thickness of the carrier film is not particularly limited, but it is generally selected appropriately within the range of 10 to 150 μm. More preferably, it is in the range of 15 to 130 μm.

於載體薄膜上成膜本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物後,進而基於防止於樹脂層表面附著灰塵等之目的,較好於樹脂層表面層合可剝離之覆蓋薄膜。可剝離之覆蓋薄膜可使用例如聚乙烯薄膜或聚四氟乙烯薄膜、聚丙烯薄膜、經表面處理之紙等。作為覆蓋薄膜,只要在剝離覆蓋薄膜時接著力小於樹脂層與載體薄膜者即可。After forming a film of the photocurable resin composition of the present invention on a carrier film, a peelable cover film is preferably laminated on the surface of the resin layer for the purpose of preventing dust from adhering to the surface of the resin layer. As the peelable cover film, for example, polyethylene film, polytetrafluoroethylene film, polypropylene film, surface-treated paper, etc. can be used. As a cover film, what is necessary is just to have adhesive force less than a resin layer and a carrier film when peeling a cover film.

又,本發明中,亦可於上述覆蓋薄膜上塗佈本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物並乾燥而形成樹脂層,並於其表面層合載體薄膜者。亦即,本發明中製造乾薄膜時作為塗佈本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物之薄膜可使用載體薄膜及覆蓋薄膜之任一者。Furthermore, in the present invention, the photocurable resin composition of the present invention may be coated on the above-mentioned cover film and dried to form a resin layer, and a carrier film may be laminated on the surface thereof. That is, in the present invention, when a dry film is produced, any one of a carrier film and a cover film can be used as the film to which the photocurable resin composition of the present invention is applied.

本發明之印刷電路板係具有由本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物或乾薄膜之樹脂層所得之硬化物者。作為本發明之印刷電路板之製造方法,例如將本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物使用上述有機溶劑調整為適於塗佈方法之黏度,於基材上藉由浸漬塗佈法、流動塗佈法、輥塗佈法、棒塗佈法、網版印刷法、簾塗佈法等方法塗佈後,於60~100℃之溫度使組成物中所含之有機溶劑揮發乾燥(暫時乾燥),形成無觸黏之樹脂層。又,於乾薄膜之情況,藉由層合機等使樹脂層與基材接觸而貼合於基材上後,藉由剝下載體薄膜,可於基材上形成樹脂層。The printed circuit board of the present invention has a cured product obtained from the photocurable resin composition of the present invention or a resin layer of a dry film. As a manufacturing method of the printed circuit board of the present invention, for example, the photocurable resin composition of the present invention is adjusted to a viscosity suitable for the coating method using the above-mentioned organic solvent, and the substrate is applied by dip coating or flow coating. After coating by method, roll coating method, bar coating method, screen printing method, curtain coating method, etc., the organic solvent contained in the composition is volatilized and dried (temporary drying) at a temperature of 60~100°C. Form a non-tacky resin layer. Furthermore, in the case of a dry film, after the resin layer is brought into contact with the substrate by a laminator or the like, the resin layer can be formed on the substrate by peeling off the carrier film.

作為上述基材,可舉例預先以銅等形成電路之印刷電路板或軟性印刷電路板以外,可利用使用紙酚、紙環氧樹脂、玻璃布環氧樹脂、玻璃聚醯亞胺、玻璃布/不織布環氧樹脂、玻璃布/紙環氧樹脂、合成纖維環氧樹脂、氟樹脂.聚乙烯.聚苯醚、聚苯氧化物.氰酸酯等之高頻電路用貼銅層合板等之材質者,全部等級(FR-4等)之貼銅層合板,以及金屬基板、聚醯亞胺薄膜、PET薄膜、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯(PEN)薄膜、玻璃基板、陶瓷基板、晶圓板等。As the above-mentioned substrate, for example, a printed circuit board or a flexible printed circuit board in which a circuit is formed with copper, etc., can be used. Paper phenol, paper epoxy resin, glass cloth epoxy resin, glass polyimide, glass cloth/ Non-woven epoxy resin, glass cloth/paper epoxy resin, synthetic fiber epoxy resin, fluororesin. Polyethylene. Polyphenylene ether, polyphenylene oxide. Cyanate ester and other high-frequency circuits with copper-clad laminates and other materials, copper-clad laminates of all grades (FR-4, etc.), as well as metal substrates, polyimide film, PET film, polyethylene naphthalate Diester (PEN) film, glass substrate, ceramic substrate, wafer board, etc.

塗佈本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物後進行之揮發乾燥可使用熱風循環式乾燥爐、IR爐、加熱板、強制烘箱等(具備利用蒸氣之空氣加熱方式之熱源者使乾燥機內之熱風對流接觸之方法及利用噴嘴吹附支撐體之方法)進行。The volatilization drying performed after coating the photocurable resin composition of the present invention can use a hot air circulating drying furnace, IR furnace, heating plate, forced oven, etc. The method of convective contact and the method of blowing on the support with the nozzle) are carried out.

於印刷電路板上形成樹脂層後,通過形成有特定圖型之光罩選擇性利用活性能量線曝光,藉由稀鹼水溶液(例如0.3~3質量%碳酸鈉水溶液)使未曝光部顯影,而形成硬化物之圖型。進而對硬化物照射活性能量線後加熱硬化(例如100~220℃)或加熱硬化後照射活性能量線,或僅加熱硬化,而最終完成硬化(正式硬化),形成密著性、硬度等諸特性優異之硬化膜。   又,本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物含有光鹼產生劑時,較好於曝光後顯影前予以加熱,作為曝光後顯影前之加熱條件,較好為例如於60~150℃加熱1~60分鐘。After the resin layer is formed on the printed circuit board, it is selectively exposed with active energy rays through a mask formed with a specific pattern, and the unexposed part is developed by a dilute alkali aqueous solution (for example, 0.3 to 3% by mass sodium carbonate aqueous solution), and Form the pattern of the hardened object. Furthermore, the cured product is irradiated with active energy rays and then heated and cured (for example, 100~220°C) or heated and cured after being irradiated with active energy rays, or only heated and cured, and the curing is finally completed (formal curing), and various properties such as adhesion and hardness are formed. Excellent hardened film. In addition, when the photocurable resin composition of the present invention contains a photobase generator, it is preferably heated after exposure and before development. As the heating condition after exposure and before development, it is preferably, for example, heating at 60 to 150°C for 1 to 60 minute.

作為上述活性能量線照射所用之曝光機,若為搭載高壓水銀燈、超高壓水銀燈、金屬鹵素燈、水銀射弧燈等而照射350~450nm之範圍的紫外線之裝置即可,進而亦可使用直接描繪裝置(例如藉由來自電腦之CAD數據直接以雷射描繪圖像之雷射直接成像裝置)。作為直接描繪機之燈光源或雷射光源,宜為最大波長為350~450nm之範圍者。用於圖像形成之曝光量係隨膜厚等而異,但一般為10~1000 mJ/cm2 ,較好為20~800mJ/cm2 之範圍內。As the exposure machine used for the above-mentioned active energy ray irradiation, if it is equipped with a high-pressure mercury lamp, ultra-high pressure mercury lamp, metal halide lamp, mercury arc lamp, etc., the device irradiates ultraviolet rays in the range of 350 to 450 nm, and direct drawing can also be used. Device (for example, a direct laser imaging device that directly draws an image with a laser using CAD data from a computer). As the light source or laser light source of the direct drawing machine, the maximum wavelength should be in the range of 350~450nm. The amount of exposure used for image formation varies with film thickness, etc., but is generally 10~1000 mJ/cm 2 , preferably in the range of 20~800 mJ/cm 2.

作為上述顯影方法,可藉由浸漬法、淋洗法、噴霧法、刷塗法等,作為顯影液,可使用氫氧化鉀、氫氧化鈉、碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀、磷酸鈉、矽酸鈉、氨、胺類等之鹼水溶液。As the above-mentioned developing method, dipping, rinsing, spraying, brushing, etc. can be used. As the developing solution, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium phosphate, sodium silicate, etc. can be used. Alkaline aqueous solutions of ammonia, amines, etc.

本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物可較好地於用以在印刷電路板上形成硬化膜中使用,更好用於形成永久塗膜時使用,又更好用以形成抗焊劑、層間絕緣膜、覆蓋層而使用。且,依據本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物,可獲得即使為薄膜,外觀及表面平滑性亦優異之硬化物,由於感度及解像性優異,故可較好地使用於要求薄膜且高信賴性之印刷電路板,例如封裝基板,尤其是FC-BGA用之永久塗膜(尤其是抗焊劑)之形成。The photocurable resin composition of the present invention can be better used to form a hardened film on a printed circuit board, better used to form a permanent coating film, and better used to form a solder resist and an interlayer insulating film , Cover layer and use. Furthermore, according to the photocurable resin composition of the present invention, a cured product with excellent appearance and surface smoothness can be obtained even if it is a thin film. Because of its excellent sensitivity and resolution, it can be used well in demanding films with high reliability. Formation of flexible printed circuit boards, such as package substrates, especially permanent coatings (especially solder resists) for FC-BGA.

尤其,本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物可較好地用於形成薄膜,較好厚3~40μm,更好5~30μm之硬化膜。 [實施例]In particular, the photocurable resin composition of the present invention can be preferably used to form a thin film, preferably a cured film having a thickness of 3-40 μm, more preferably 5-30 μm. [Example]

以下顯示實施例及比較例具體說明本發明,但本發明並非限定於下述實施例者。又,以下之「份」及「%」,只要未特別限制則全部為質量基準。Examples and comparative examples are shown below to specifically illustrate the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples. In addition, the following "parts" and "%" are all based on quality unless otherwise specified.

(鹼可溶性樹脂A-1之合成)   於具備溫度計、氮氣導入裝置兼環氧烷導入裝置及攪拌裝置之高壓釜中,饋入酚醛清漆型甲酚樹脂(商品名「SHONOL CRG951」,昭和電工公司製,OH當量:119.4) 119.4份、氫氧化鉀1.19份及甲苯119.4份,邊攪拌邊於系內置換氮氣,加熱升溫。其次,緩緩滴加環氧丙烷63.8份,以125~132℃、0~4.8kg/cm2 反應16小時。隨後,冷卻至室溫,於該反應溶液中添加混合89%磷酸1.56份,中和氫氧化鉀,獲得不揮發分62.1%、羥基價182.2 mgKOH/g(307.9g/eq.)之酚醛清漆型甲酚樹脂之環氧丙烷反應溶液。此係酚性羥基每1當量環氧丙烷平均加成1.08莫耳者。   將所得之酚醛清漆型甲酚樹脂之環氧丙烷反應溶液293.0份、丙烯酸43.2份、甲烷磺酸11.53份、甲基氫醌0.18份及甲苯252.9份饋入具備攪拌機、溫度計及空氣吹入管之反應器中,以10ml/分鐘之速度吹入空氣,邊攪拌邊於110℃反應12小時。因反應生成之水作為與甲苯之共沸混合物,餾出12.6份之水。隨後冷卻至室溫,所得反應溶液以15%氫氧化鈉水溶液35.35份中和,其次水洗。隨後,以蒸發器以二乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯118.1份置換甲苯並餾除,獲得酚醛清漆型丙烯酸酯樹脂溶液。其次,所得酚醛清漆型丙烯酸酯樹脂溶液332.5份及三苯膦1.22份饋入具備攪拌器、溫度計及空氣吹入管之反應器中,以10ml/分鐘之速度吹入空氣,邊攪拌邊緩緩添加四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐60.8份,於95~101℃反應6小時,冷卻後取出。如此,獲得固體成分65%,固體成分之酸價87.7mgKOH/g之感光性之含羧基之樹脂A-1的溶液。以下將該含羧基之感光性樹脂的溶液稱為樹脂溶液A-1。(Synthesis of Alkali-soluble Resin A-1) In an autoclave equipped with a thermometer, a nitrogen introduction device, an alkylene oxide introduction device, and a stirring device, a novolak type cresol resin (trade name "SHONOL CRG951", Showa Denko Corporation) Prepared, OH equivalent: 119.4) 119.4 parts, 1.19 parts of potassium hydroxide and 119.4 parts of toluene, replace nitrogen in the system while stirring, and heat up. Secondly, 63.8 parts of propylene oxide was slowly added dropwise, and reacted at 125-132°C and 0-4.8 kg/cm 2 for 16 hours. Subsequently, it was cooled to room temperature, and 1.56 parts of 89% phosphoric acid was added and mixed in the reaction solution to neutralize potassium hydroxide to obtain a novolac type with 62.1% non-volatile content and 182.2 mgKOH/g (307.9g/eq.) hydroxyl value. Propylene oxide reaction solution of cresol resin. The phenolic hydroxyl group has an average addition of 1.08 mol per 1 equivalent of propylene oxide. The resulting novolak-type cresol resin propylene oxide reaction solution 293.0 parts, 43.2 parts acrylic acid, 11.53 parts methanesulfonic acid, 0.18 parts methyl hydroquinone, and 252.9 parts toluene are fed into the reaction equipped with a mixer, a thermometer and an air blowing tube Air was blown into the vessel at a rate of 10ml/min, and the reaction was carried out at 110°C for 12 hours while stirring. The water produced by the reaction is used as an azeotropic mixture with toluene, and 12.6 parts of water is distilled out. After cooling to room temperature, the resulting reaction solution was neutralized with 35.35 parts of a 15% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, and then washed with water. Subsequently, the toluene was replaced with 118.1 parts of diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate in an evaporator and distilled off to obtain a novolac type acrylate resin solution. Next, 332.5 parts of the obtained novolac type acrylate resin solution and 1.22 parts of triphenylphosphine are fed into a reactor equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer and an air blowing tube, and air is blown in at a speed of 10ml/min, and slowly added while stirring 60.8 parts of tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, react at 95~101°C for 6 hours, take it out after cooling. In this way, a solution of photosensitive carboxyl group-containing resin A-1 with a solid content of 65% and an acid value of the solid content of 87.7 mgKOH/g was obtained. Hereinafter, the solution of this carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin is referred to as resin solution A-1.

(鹼可溶性樹脂A-2之合成)   於具備溫度計、攪拌機之燒瓶中,饋入雙酚A 456份、水228份、37%甲醛649份,保持於40℃以下之溫度,添加25%氫氧化鈉水溶液228份,添加結束後於50℃反應10小時。反應結束後冷卻至40℃,邊保持於40℃以下邊以37.5%磷酸水溶液中和至pH4。隨後靜置分離水層。分離後添加甲基異丁基酮300份均一溶解後,以蒸餾水500份洗淨3次,於50℃以下之溫度減壓下,去除水、溶劑等。所得聚羥甲基化合物溶解於甲醇550份,獲得聚羥甲基化合物之甲醇溶液1230份。   所得聚羥甲基化合物之甲醇溶液之一部分於真空乾燥機中於室溫乾燥後,固體成分為55.2%。   於具備冷卻管、攪拌機之燒瓶中,饋入所得聚羥甲基化合物之甲醇溶液500份、2,6-二甲酚440份,於50℃均一溶解。均一溶解後於50℃以下之溫度減壓下去除甲醇。隨後添加草酸8份,於100℃反應10小時。反應結束後於180℃、50mmHg之減壓下去除餾出分,獲得550份之酚醛清漆樹脂A。   於具備溫度計、氮氣導入裝置兼環氧烷導入裝置及攪拌裝置之高壓釜中,饋入酚醛清漆樹脂A 130份、50%氫氧化鈉水溶液2.6份、甲苯/甲基異丁基酮(質量比=2/1)100份,邊攪拌邊對系內進行氮氣置換,其次加熱升溫,於150℃、8kg/cm2 緩慢導入環氧丙烷60份進行反應。反應持續約4小時直至成為錶壓0.0kg/cm2 後,冷卻至室溫。於該反應溶液中添加混合3.3份之36%鹽酸水溶液,中和氫氧化鈉。該中和反應生成物以甲苯稀釋,水洗3次,以蒸發器脫溶劑,獲得羥基價為189g/eq.的酚醛清漆樹脂A之環氧丙烷加成物。此係酚性羥基每1當量環氧丙烷平均加成1莫耳者。   將所得之酚醛清漆樹脂A之環氧丙烷加成物189份、丙烯酸36份、p-甲苯磺酸3.0份、氫醌單甲醚0.1份、甲苯140份饋入具備攪拌機、溫度計、空氣吹入管之反應器中,邊吹入空氣邊攪拌,升溫至115℃,因反應生成之水作為與甲苯之共沸混合物邊餾出,邊進而反應4小時後,冷卻至室溫。所得反應溶液以5% NaCl水溶液水洗,藉減壓餾除而去除甲苯後,添加二乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯,獲得固成分67%之丙烯酸酯樹脂溶液。   其次,於附攪拌器及回流冷卻器之4頸燒瓶中,饋入所得之丙烯酸酯樹脂溶液322份、氫醌單甲醚0.1份、三苯膦0.3份,該混合物於110℃加熱,添加四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐60份,反應4小時,冷卻後,取出。如此所得之感光性之含羧基樹脂溶液之固成分為70%,固成分酸價81 mgKOH/g。以下將該含羧基之感光性樹脂之溶液稱為樹脂溶液A-2。(Synthesis of alkali-soluble resin A-2) In a flask equipped with a thermometer and a stirrer, feed 456 parts of bisphenol A, 228 parts of water, and 649 parts of 37% formaldehyde. Keep the temperature below 40°C, and add 25% hydroxide. 228 parts of sodium aqueous solution were reacted at 50°C for 10 hours after the addition was completed. After the reaction, it was cooled to 40°C and neutralized to pH 4 with 37.5% phosphoric acid aqueous solution while keeping the temperature below 40°C. Then stand still to separate the water layer. After separation, add 300 parts of methyl isobutyl ketone and dissolve it uniformly, then wash with 500 parts of distilled water 3 times, and remove water, solvents, etc. under reduced pressure at a temperature below 50°C. The obtained polymethylol compound was dissolved in 550 parts of methanol to obtain 1230 parts of a methanol solution of the polymethylol compound. After a part of the obtained methanol solution of polymethylol compound was dried in a vacuum dryer at room temperature, the solid content was 55.2%. Into a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirrer, 500 parts of methanol solution of the obtained polymethylol compound and 440 parts of 2,6-xylenol were fed and dissolved uniformly at 50°C. After uniformly dissolving, the methanol is removed at a temperature below 50°C under reduced pressure. Then, 8 parts of oxalic acid was added and reacted at 100°C for 10 hours. After the reaction, the distillate was removed at 180° C. and 50 mmHg under reduced pressure to obtain 550 parts of novolak resin A. In an autoclave equipped with a thermometer, a nitrogen introduction device, an alkylene oxide introduction device and a stirring device, 130 parts of novolak resin A, 2.6 parts of 50% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, toluene/methyl isobutyl ketone (mass ratio = 2/1) 100 parts, replace the system with nitrogen while stirring, then heat and increase the temperature, and slowly introduce 60 parts of propylene oxide at 150°C and 8 kg/cm 2 to react. After the reaction continued for about 4 hours until the gauge pressure reached 0.0 kg/cm 2 , it was cooled to room temperature. Add and mix 3.3 parts of 36% hydrochloric acid aqueous solution to this reaction solution to neutralize sodium hydroxide. The neutralization reaction product was diluted with toluene, washed with water 3 times, and the solvent was removed with an evaporator to obtain a propylene oxide adduct of novolak resin A with a hydroxyl value of 189 g/eq. This phenolic hydroxyl group adds 1 mole on average per 1 equivalent of propylene oxide. 189 parts of propylene oxide adduct, 36 parts of acrylic acid, 3.0 parts of p-toluenesulfonic acid, 0.1 part of hydroquinone monomethyl ether, and 140 parts of toluene were fed into the obtained novolak resin A of propylene oxide adduct. Equipped with a mixer, a thermometer, and an air blowing tube In the reactor, the temperature was raised to 115°C while blowing in the air while stirring, the water produced by the reaction was distilled out as an azeotropic mixture with toluene, and the reaction was continued for 4 hours, and then cooled to room temperature. The resulting reaction solution was washed with a 5% NaCl aqueous solution, and after the toluene was removed by distillation under reduced pressure, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate was added to obtain an acrylic resin solution with a solid content of 67%. Next, in a 4-necked flask with a stirrer and a reflux cooler, 322 parts of the resulting acrylic resin solution, 0.1 part of hydroquinone monomethyl ether, and 0.3 part of triphenylphosphine were fed into the 4-necked flask. The mixture was heated at 110°C and four 60 parts of hydrogen phthalic anhydride was reacted for 4 hours, and after cooling, it was taken out. The thus obtained photosensitive carboxyl group-containing resin solution has a solid content of 70% and a solid acid value of 81 mgKOH/g. Hereinafter, the solution of this carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin is referred to as resin solution A-2.

(鹼可溶性樹脂A-3之合成)   對二乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯600g饋入鄰甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂[DIC公司製,EPICLON N-695,軟化點95℃,環氧當量214,平均官能基數7.6]1070g(縮水甘油基數(芳香環總數):5.0莫耳)、丙烯酸360g (5.0莫耳)及氫醌1.5g,於100℃加熱攪拌,均一溶解。   其次,饋入三苯膦4.3g,於110℃加熱反應2小時後,升溫至120℃進而進行12小時反應。於所得反應液中,饋入芳香族烴(SOLVESSO 150)415g、四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐456.0g(3.0莫耳),於110℃進行4小時反應,冷卻,獲得感光性之含羧基之樹脂溶液。如此所得之樹脂溶液之固成分為65%,固成分之酸價為89mgKOH/g。以下,將該含羧基之感光性樹脂之溶液稱為樹脂溶液A-3。(Synthesis of alkali-soluble resin A-3) 600g of p-diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate is fed into o-cresol novolac type epoxy resin [manufactured by DIC, EPICLON N-695, softening point 95°C, epoxy equivalent 214, average number of functional groups 7.6] 1070 g (glycidyl number (total number of aromatic rings): 5.0 mol), 360 g (5.0 mol) of acrylic acid, and 1.5 g of hydroquinone, heated and stirred at 100°C to uniformly dissolve.   Next, 4.3 g of triphenylphosphine was fed, and after heating and reacting at 110° C. for 2 hours, the temperature was raised to 120° C. and the reaction was carried out for 12 hours. Into the resulting reaction liquid, 415 g of aromatic hydrocarbons (SOLVESSO 150) and 456.0 g (3.0 mol) of tetrahydrophthalic anhydride were fed, reacted at 110°C for 4 hours, and cooled to obtain a photosensitive resin containing carboxyl groups. Solution. The solid content of the resin solution thus obtained was 65%, and the acid value of the solid content was 89 mgKOH/g. Hereinafter, this solution of the carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin is referred to as resin solution A-3.

(藍色著色劑漿料C-1、C-2、RC-1之調製) (C-1)   將酞青藍12質量份、CAP(纖維素乙酸酯丙酸酯)樹脂5質量份、DPM(二丙二醇單甲醚)83質量份以珠粒研磨機混合分散3小時,獲得藍色著色劑漿料C-1。所得酞青藍之平均粒徑係使用日機裝公司製之Microtrac MT3300EXII,對於以MIBK(甲基異丁基酮)將藍色著色劑漿料稀釋為測量適當濃度後之樣品進行測定而得。樣品測定結果係利用雷射繞射法之測定值且D50值為220nm,D100值為600nm。 (C-2)   除了珠粒研磨機之分散時間變更為2小時以外,與(C-1)之調製同樣地獲得藍色著色劑漿料C-2。所得酞青藍之平均粒徑係使用日機裝公司製之Microtrac MT3300EXII,對於以MIBK稀釋為測量適當濃度後之樣品進行測定而得。該樣品測定結果係利用雷射繞射法之測定值且D50值為280nm,D100值為600nm。 (RC-1)   除了珠粒研磨機之分散時間變更為1小時以外,與(C-1)之調製同樣地獲得藍色著色劑漿料C-2。所得酞青藍之平均粒徑係使用日機裝公司製之Microtrac MT3300EXII,對於以MIBK稀釋為測量適當濃度後之樣品進行測定而得。該樣品測定結果係利用雷射繞射法之測定值且D50值為400nm,D100值為1μm。(Preparation of blue colorant paste C-1, C-2, RC-1) (C-1)    12 parts by mass of phthalocyanine blue, 5 parts by mass of CAP (cellulose acetate propionate) resin, 83 parts by mass of DPM (dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether) were mixed and dispersed with a bead mill for 3 hours to obtain a blue colorant slurry C-1. The average particle size of the obtained phthalocyanine blue was measured by using Microtrac MT3300EXII manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd., and measuring the sample after diluting the blue colorant slurry with MIBK (methyl isobutyl ketone) to measure the appropriate concentration. The measurement result of the sample is the value measured by the laser diffraction method and the D50 value is 220nm, and the D100 value is 600nm. (C-2)    A blue colorant slurry C-2 was obtained in the same manner as the preparation of (C-1) except that the dispersion time of the bead mill was changed to 2 hours. The average particle size of the obtained phthalocyanine blue is measured by using Microtrac MT3300EXII manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd., and measuring the sample diluted with MIBK to measure the appropriate concentration. The measurement result of this sample is the value measured by the laser diffraction method and the D50 value is 280nm, and the D100 value is 600nm. (RC-1)    The blue colorant slurry C-2 was obtained in the same manner as in the preparation of (C-1) except that the dispersion time of the bead mill was changed to 1 hour. The average particle size of the obtained phthalocyanine blue is measured by using Microtrac MT3300EXII manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd., and measuring the sample diluted with MIBK to measure the appropriate concentration. The measurement result of this sample is the value measured by the laser diffraction method, and the D50 value is 400 nm, and the D100 value is 1 μm.

(黃色著色劑漿料之調製)   將Cromophtal Yellow 10質量份、CAP樹脂5質量份、DPM 85質量份以珠粒研磨機混合分散2小時,獲得黃色著色劑漿料。所得Cromophtal Yellow之平均粒徑係使用日機裝公司製之Microtrac MT3300EXII,對於以MIBK稀釋為測量適當濃度後之樣品進行測定而得。該樣品測定結果係利用雷射繞射法之測定值且D50值為150nm,D100值為450nm。(Preparation of yellow colorant slurry)    10 parts by mass of Cromophtal Yellow, 5 parts by mass of CAP resin, and 85 parts by mass of DPM were mixed and dispersed in a bead mill for 2 hours to obtain a yellow colorant slurry. The average particle size of the obtained Cromophtal Yellow is measured by using Microtrac MT3300EXII manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd., and measuring a sample diluted with MIBK to measure the appropriate concentration. The measurement result of this sample is the value measured by the laser diffraction method and the D50 value is 150nm, and the D100 value is 450nm.

(氧化矽漿料D-1之調製) (D-1)之調製   將球狀氧化矽(DENKA公司製SFP-20M) 70質量份、作為溶劑之PMA(丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯)25質量份及分散劑(日本BYK公司製BYK-111)5質量份,以珠粒研磨機均一分散2小時,獲得氧化矽漿料D-1。所得球狀氧化矽之平均粒徑係使用日機裝公司製之Microtrac MT3300EXII,對於以MIBK稀釋為測量適當濃度後之樣品進行測定而得。該樣品測定結果係利用雷射繞射法之測定值且D50值為0.7μm,D100值為1.7μm。(Preparation of Silica Paste D-1) Preparation of (D-1) 70 parts by mass of spherical silica (SFP-20M manufactured by Denka) and 25 parts by mass of PMA (propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate) as a solvent Parts and 5 parts by mass of a dispersant (BYK-111 manufactured by BYK, Japan), uniformly dispersed with a bead mill for 2 hours to obtain silica slurry D-1. The average particle size of the spherical silica obtained is measured by using Microtrac MT3300EXII manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd. on a sample diluted with MIBK to measure the appropriate concentration. The measurement result of this sample is the value measured by the laser diffraction method, and the D50 value is 0.7 μm, and the D100 value is 1.7 μm.

(鋇漿料D-2之調製) (D-2之調製)   將硫酸鋇(堺化學工業公司製B-30(氧化鋁表面處理硫酸鋇))70質量份、作為溶劑之PMA(丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯) 25質量份及分散劑(BYK公司製BYK-111)5質量份,以珠粒研磨機均一分散2小時,獲得硫酸鋇漿料D-2。所得硫酸鋇之平均粒徑係使用日機裝公司製之Microtrac MT3300EXII,對於以MIBK稀釋為測量適當濃度後之樣品進行測定而得。該樣品測定結果係利用雷射繞射法之測定值且D50值為0.30μm,D100值為1.0μm。(Preparation of barium slurry D-2) (Preparation of D-2)    70 parts by mass of barium sulfate (B-30 manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. (alumina surface treatment barium sulfate)) as a solvent PMA (propylene glycol monomethyl) Ether acetate) 25 parts by mass and 5 parts by mass of a dispersant (BYK-111 manufactured by BYK) were uniformly dispersed for 2 hours with a bead mill to obtain barium sulfate slurry D-2. The average particle size of the obtained barium sulfate is measured by using Microtrac MT3300EXII manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd., and measuring a sample diluted with MIBK to measure the appropriate concentration. The measurement result of this sample is the value measured by the laser diffraction method, and the D50 value is 0.30 μm, and the D100 value is 1.0 μm.

(氧化矽漿料RD-1之調製) (RD-1)之調製   將球狀氧化矽(DENKA公司製FB-5D)70質量份、作為溶劑之PMA(丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯)25質量份及分散劑(日本BYK公司製BYK-111)5質量份,以珠粒研磨機均一分散2小時,獲得氧化矽漿料D-1。所得球狀氧化矽之平均粒徑係使用日機裝公司製之Microtrac MT3300EXII,對於以MIBK稀釋為測量適當濃度後之樣品進行測定而得。該樣品測定結果係利用雷射繞射法之測定值且D50值為5.0μm,D100值為12.5μm。(Preparation of Silica Paste RD-1) Preparation of (RD-1) 70 parts by mass of spherical silica (FB-5D manufactured by Denka) and 25 parts by mass of PMA (propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate) as a solvent Parts and 5 parts by mass of a dispersant (BYK-111 manufactured by BYK, Japan), uniformly dispersed with a bead mill for 2 hours to obtain silica slurry D-1. The average particle size of the spherical silica obtained is measured by using Microtrac MT3300EXII manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd. on a sample diluted with MIBK to measure the appropriate concentration. The measurement result of this sample is the value measured by the laser diffraction method and the D50 value is 5.0 μm, and the D100 value is 12.5 μm.

(三聚氰胺分散品1之調製)   將三聚氰胺55質量份、卡必醇乙酸酯45質量份混合並以珠粒研磨機分散2小時獲得三聚氰胺分散品1。所得三聚氰胺分散品1之平均粒徑及最大粒徑係使用日機裝公司製之Microtrac MT3300EXII,對於以MIBK稀釋為測量適當濃度後之樣品進行測定而得。該樣品測定結果係利用雷射繞射法之測定值且D50值為600nm,D100值為5.0μm。(Preparation of Melamine Dispersion Product 1)   55 parts by mass of melamine and 45 parts by mass of carbitol acetate were mixed and dispersed by a bead mill for 2 hours to obtain a melamine dispersion product 1. The average particle size and maximum particle size of the obtained melamine dispersion 1 were measured using Microtrac MT3300EXII manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd., and measured on a sample diluted with MIBK to measure an appropriate concentration. The measurement result of this sample is the value measured by the laser diffraction method and the D50 value is 600nm, and the D100 value is 5.0μm.

(三聚氰胺分散品2之調製)   將三聚氰胺55質量份、卡必醇乙酸酯45質量份混合並以珠粒研磨機分散4小時獲得三聚氰胺分散品2。所得三聚氰胺分散品之平均粒徑及最大粒徑係使用日機裝公司製之Microtrac MT3300EXII,對於以MIBK稀釋為測量適當濃度後之樣品進行測定而得。該樣品測定結果係利用雷射繞射法之測定值且D50值為400nm,D100值為4.0μm。(Preparation of Melamine Dispersion Product 2)    55 parts by mass of melamine and 45 parts by mass of carbitol acetate were mixed and dispersed by a bead mill for 4 hours to obtain a melamine dispersion product 2. The average particle size and the maximum particle size of the obtained melamine dispersion are measured using Microtrac MT3300EXII manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd., and measured on a sample diluted with MIBK to measure the appropriate concentration. The measurement result of this sample is the value measured by the laser diffraction method, and the D50 value is 400 nm, and the D100 value is 4.0 μm.

(二氰基二醯胺(DICY)分散品1之調製)   將二氰基二醯胺70質量份、卡必醇乙酸酯30質量份混合並以珠粒研磨機分散2小時獲得DICY分散品1。所得DICY分散品1之平均粒徑及最大粒徑係使用日機裝公司製之Microtrac MT3300EXII,對於以MIBK稀釋為測量適當濃度後之樣品進行測定而得。該樣品測定結果係利用雷射繞射法之測定值且D50值為800nm,D100值為6.0μm。 (Preparation of dicyanodiamide (DICY) dispersion 1)    70 parts by mass of dicyanodiamide and 30 parts by mass of carbitol acetate were mixed and dispersed by a bead mill for 2 hours to obtain a DICY dispersion 1. The average particle diameter and the maximum particle diameter of the obtained DICY dispersion 1 were measured using Microtrac MT3300EXII manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd., and measured on a sample diluted with MIBK to measure an appropriate concentration. The measurement result of this sample is the value measured by the laser diffraction method, and the D50 value is 800 nm, and the D100 value is 6.0 μm.

(二氰基二醯胺(DICY)分散品2之調製) (Preparation of Dicyanodiamide (DICY) Dispersion 2)

將二氰基二醯胺70質量份、卡必醇乙酸酯30質量份混合並以珠粒研磨機分散4小時獲得DICY分散品2。所得DICY分散品1之平均粒徑及最大粒徑係使用日機裝公司製之Microtrac MT3300EXII,對於以MIBK稀釋為測量適當濃度後之樣品進行測定而得。該樣品測定結果係利用雷射繞射法之測定值且D50值為400nm,D100值為4.0μm。 70 parts by mass of dicyanodiamide and 30 parts by mass of carbitol acetate were mixed and dispersed with a bead mill for 4 hours to obtain DICY dispersion product 2. The average particle diameter and the maximum particle diameter of the obtained DICY dispersion 1 were measured using Microtrac MT3300EXII manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd., and measured on a sample diluted with MIBK to measure an appropriate concentration. The measurement result of this sample is the value measured by the laser diffraction method, and the D50 value is 400 nm, and the D100 value is 4.0 μm.

[實施例1~14及比較例1、2] [Examples 1 to 14 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2]

依下述表1~3所示之處方將各種成分以表1~4所示之比例(質量份)調配,以攪拌機預備混合後,以珠粒研磨機混練,調製光硬化性樹脂組成物。又,表中之摻合量表示固成分量(不揮發分)。 According to the points shown in the following Tables 1 to 3, the various ingredients are blended in the proportions (parts by mass) shown in Tables 1 to 4, and after pre-mixing with a mixer, they are kneaded with a bead mill to prepare a photocurable resin composition. In addition, the blending amount in the table indicates the solid content (non-volatile content).

(乾薄膜之製作) (Production of dry film)

將上述調製之光硬化性樹脂組成物使用敷料機,以乾燥後樹脂層之膜厚成為特定膜厚之方式塗佈於PET薄膜上,於80℃乾燥30分鐘獲得乾薄膜。 The photocurable resin composition prepared above was coated on a PET film using an applicator so that the film thickness of the resin layer after drying became a specific film thickness, and dried at 80°C for 30 minutes to obtain a dry film.

(吸光度) (Absorbance)

依據上述(乾薄膜之製作)記載之方法,製作乾燥後之樹脂層膜厚為15μm之乾薄膜。於玻璃基板上層合上述樹脂層之膜厚為15μm之乾薄膜,剝離PET薄膜。隨後,使用分光光度計V-670測定吸光度。 According to the method described in the above (Production of Dry Film), a dry film with a resin layer thickness of 15 μm after drying was produced. A dry film with a thickness of 15 μm of the above resin layer was laminated on a glass substrate, and the PET film was peeled off. Subsequently, the absorbance was measured using a spectrophotometer V-670.

(隱蔽性) (Concealment)

依據上述(乾薄膜之製作)記載之方法,製作乾燥後之樹脂層膜厚分別為18μm、23μm、28μm之乾薄膜。其次,於以Cu厚為6μm,形成有L/S=15/20之梳型圖型之印刷電路板上層合各乾薄膜。對於此,藉由ORC公司製HMW680GW(金屬鹵素燈,散射光),以最適曝光量:800mJ進行全面曝光。剝離PET薄膜後,進而將累積曝光量設為1000mJ照射紫外線後,於160℃加熱1小時而硬化。 According to the method described in the above (Production of Dry Film), a dry film with the thickness of the resin layer after drying of 18 μm, 23 μm, and 28 μm was produced. Next, each dry film is laminated on a printed circuit board with a Cu thickness of 6 μm and a comb pattern of L/S=15/20. For this, the HMW680GW (metal halide lamp, scattered light) manufactured by ORC is used for full exposure with an optimal exposure amount: 800mJ. After the PET film was peeled off, the cumulative exposure amount was further adjusted to 1000 mJ and irradiated with ultraviolet rays, and then heated at 160° C. for 1 hour to be cured.

針對所得具有硬化膜之印刷電路板,以目視評價電路之隱蔽性。 With regard to the obtained printed circuit board with a cured film, the concealment of the circuit was evaluated visually.

◎:使用乾燥後之樹脂層膜厚為18μm之乾薄膜,於銅上硬化膜厚度10μm時良好 ◎: Using a dry film with a resin layer thickness of 18μm after drying, it is good when the thickness of the cured film is 10μm on copper

○:使用乾燥後之樹脂層膜厚為23μm之乾薄膜,於銅上硬化膜厚度15μm時良好 ○: Using a dry film with a resin layer thickness of 23μm after drying, it is good when the thickness of the cured film is 15μm on copper

△:使用乾燥後之樹脂層膜厚為28μm之乾薄膜,於銅上硬化膜厚度20μm時良好 △: Using a dry film with a resin layer thickness of 28μm after drying, it is good when the thickness of the cured film is 20μm on copper

×:使用乾燥後之樹脂層膜厚為8μm之乾薄膜,於銅上硬化膜厚度10μm時不良×: Use a dry film with a thickness of 8μm in the resin layer after drying, and it is not good when the thickness of the cured film is 10μm on copper.

(外觀)   依據上述(乾薄膜之製作)記載之方法,製作乾燥後之樹脂層膜厚為15μm之乾薄膜。其次,於具有經CZ處理之35μm之銅箔的基板上,層合上述樹脂層之膜厚為15μm之乾薄膜。對於此,藉由ORC公司製HMW680GW(金屬鹵素燈,散射光),以最適曝光量:800mJ進行全面曝光。剝離PET薄膜後,進而將累積曝光量設為1000mJ照射紫外線後,於160℃加熱1小時而硬化。   針對所得具有硬化膜之印刷電路板,以光學顯微鏡500倍確認硬化膜上有無顆粒。   ◎:無粒徑5μm以下之顆粒   ○:無粒徑10μm以下之顆粒   △:粒徑10μm以下之顆粒未達15個   ×:粒徑10μm以下之顆粒為15個以上(Appearance)    According to the method described in the above (Production of Dry Film), a dry film with a resin layer thickness of 15 μm after drying was produced. Next, a dry film with a thickness of 15 μm of the above-mentioned resin layer is laminated on a substrate with a 35 μm copper foil that has undergone CZ treatment. For this, the HMW680GW (metal halide lamp, scattered light) manufactured by ORC is used for full exposure with an optimal exposure amount: 800mJ. After the PET film was peeled off, the cumulative exposure amount was further adjusted to 1000 mJ and irradiated with ultraviolet rays, and then heated at 160° C. for 1 hour to be cured.   Regarding the obtained printed circuit board with a cured film, the presence or absence of particles on the cured film was confirmed with an optical microscope at 500 times.  ◎: no particles with a particle size of 5μm or less   ○: no particles with a particle size of 10μm or less   △: less than 15 particles with a particle size of 10μm or less   ×: more than 15 particles with a particle size of 10μm or less

(表面平滑性)   依據上述(乾薄膜之製作)記載之方法,製作乾燥後之樹脂層膜厚為15μm之乾薄膜。於上述樹脂層之膜厚為15μm之乾薄膜表面,以寬8cm×長20cm之區域目視10處而確認不沾著,以測微計確認膜厚交叉。   ◎:無不沾著,凹凸差±1μm   ○:無不沾著,凹凸差±2μm   △:無不沾著,凹凸差±3μm   ×:有不沾著(Surface smoothness)    According to the method described in the above (Production of Dry Film), a dry film with a resin layer thickness of 15 μm after drying was produced. On the surface of the dry film with a film thickness of 15 μm of the resin layer, visually observe 10 places in an area of 8 cm in width x 20 cm in length to confirm that there is no sticking, and confirm that the film thickness crosses with a micrometer.  ◎: No sticking, unevenness difference ±1μm   ○: No sticking, unevenness difference ±2μm   △: No sticking, unevenness difference ±3μm   ×: No sticking

(感度)   依據上述(乾薄膜之製作)記載之方法,製作乾燥後之樹脂層膜厚為15μm之乾薄膜。於具有經CZ處理之35μm之銅箔的基板上,層合上述樹脂層之膜厚為15μm之乾薄膜,使用截斷較i線更長波長測之投影曝光機UFX-2223M-APU01,通過Stouffer曝光格數片(step tablet) 41段予以曝光。剝離PET薄膜,測定以1.0wt%碳酸鈉水溶液顯影60秒時之光澤感度為8段以上之曝光量。   ◎:未達200mJ   ○:200mJ以上未達350mJ   △:350mJ以上未達500mJ   ×:500mJ以上(Sensitivity)    According to the method described in the above (Production of Dry Film), a dry film with a resin layer thickness of 15 μm after drying was produced. On a substrate with a 35μm copper foil treated by CZ, the above resin layer is laminated with a dry film with a thickness of 15μm, using a projection exposure machine UFX-2223M-APU01 that cuts off the longer wavelength than the i-line, and exposes it by Stouffer 41 segments of step tablet are exposed. The PET film was peeled off, and the amount of exposure when the gloss sensitivity was 8 steps or more when developed with 1.0 wt% sodium carbonate aqueous solution for 60 seconds was measured.  ◎: less than 200mJ   ○: more than 200mJ less than 350mJ   △: more than 350mJ less than 500mJ   ×: more than 500mJ

(解像性)   依據上述(乾薄膜之製作)記載之方法,製作乾燥後之樹脂層膜厚為15μm之乾薄膜。於具有經CZ處理之35μm之銅箔的基板上,層合上述樹脂層之膜厚為15μm之乾薄膜,使用截斷較i線更長波長測之投影曝光機UFX-2223M-APU01,以具有開口圖型之方式予以曝光。剝離PET薄膜,以1.0wt%碳酸鈉水溶液顯影,確認可形成之最小開口徑。   ◎:以50μm之良好開口徑   ○:以80μm之良好開口徑   △:以100μm之良好開口徑   ×:以100μm無法獲得良好開口徑(Resolution)    According to the method described in the above (Production of Dry Film), a dry film with a resin layer thickness of 15 μm after drying was produced. On a substrate with 35μm copper foil treated by CZ, laminate the above resin layer with a 15μm dry film, and use a projection exposure machine UFX-2223M-APU01 that cuts off the longer wavelength than the i-line to have openings Exposure in a graphical way. Peel off the PET film and develop with 1.0wt% sodium carbonate aqueous solution to confirm the smallest opening diameter that can be formed.  ◎: good opening diameter of 50μm   ○: good opening diameter of 80μm   △: good opening diameter of 100μm   ×: no good opening diameter of 100μm

Figure 02_image007
Figure 02_image007

*1:上述合成之鹼可溶性樹脂之溶液A-1   *2:上述合成之鹼可溶性樹脂之溶液A-2   *3:上述合成之鹼可溶性樹脂之溶液A-3   *4:DIC公司製EPICLON N-870(雙酚A酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂);以CA(卡必醇乙酸酯)溶解;不揮發分75%   *5:DIC公司製EPICLON N-730A(酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂)   *6:日本BASF公司製IRGACURE OXE02(乙酮,1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-,1-(O-乙醯基肟))   *7:

Figure 02_image009
*8:日本BASF公司製IRGACURE TPO( 2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基-二苯基-氧化膦)   *9:日本BASF公司製IRGACURE 907(2-甲基-1-(4-甲基硫苯基)-2-嗎啉丙烷-1-酮)   *10:日本化藥公司製KAYACURE DETX-S(2,4-二乙基噻噸酮)   *11:上述調製之藍色著色劑(酞青藍,平均粒徑220nm,無表面處理)漿料C-1   *12:上述調製之藍色著色劑(酞青藍,平均粒徑280nm,無表面處理)漿料C-2   *13:上述調製之藍色著色劑(酞青藍,平均粒徑400nm,無表面處理)漿料RC-1   *14:上述調製之黃色著色劑(Cromophtal Yellow,平均粒徑150nm,無表面處理)漿料   *15:上述調製之氧化矽(SPF-30M,平均粒徑0.7μm,有表面處理)漿料D-1   *16:上述調製之鋇(B-30,平均粒徑0.3μm,有表面處理)漿料D-2   *17:上述調製之氧化矽(FB-5D,平均粒徑5.0μm,有表面處理)漿料RD-1   *18:日本化藥公司製DPHA(二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯)   *19:市售品(平均粒徑:5μm,最大粒徑:20μm)   *20:市售品(平均粒徑:3μm,最大粒徑:15μm)   *21:日本BYK公司製BYK-361N(調平劑)   *22:表中之摻合量表示漿料中之固成分合計。藍色著色劑/漿料中之固成分=12/17   *23:表中之摻合量表示漿料中之固成分合計。黃色著色劑/漿料中之固成分=10/15   *24:表中之摻合量表示漿料中之固成分合計。無機填充劑/漿料中之固成分=70/75*1: Solution A-1 of the above-synthesized alkali-soluble resin *2: Solution A-2 of the above-synthesized alkali-soluble resin *3: Solution A-3 of the above-synthesized alkali-soluble resin *4: EPICLON N manufactured by DIC -870 (bisphenol A novolac epoxy resin); dissolved in CA (carbitol acetate); non-volatile content 75% *5: EPICLON N-730A (phenol novolac epoxy resin) manufactured by DIC *6: IRGACURE OXE02 (Ethyl ketone, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]-, 1-(O- Acetyl oxime)) *7:
Figure 02_image009
*8: IRGACURE TPO (2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl-diphenyl-phosphine oxide) manufactured by BASF Japan *9: IRGACURE 907 (2-methyl-1-(4) manufactured by BASF Japan -Methylthiophenyl)-2-morpholinepropan-1-one) *10: KAYACURE DETX-S (2,4-diethylthioxanthone) manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. *11: Blue prepared above Colorant (phthalocyan blue, average particle size 220nm, no surface treatment) slurry C-1 *12: Blue colorant (phthalocyan blue, average particle size 280nm, no surface treatment) slurry C-2 prepared above *13: Blue colorant prepared above (phthalocyanine blue, average particle size 400nm, no surface treatment) slurry RC-1 *14: Yellow colorant prepared above (Cromophtal Yellow, average particle size 150nm, no surface treatment ) Slurry *15: The above-prepared silica (SPF-30M, average particle size 0.7μm, with surface treatment) Slurry D-1 *16: The above-prepared barium (B-30, average particle size 0.3μm, with Surface treatment) slurry D-2 *17: The above-prepared silica (FB-5D, average particle size 5.0μm, with surface treatment) slurry RD-1 *18: DPHA (dipentaerythritol hexaacrylic acid) manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. Ester) *19: Commercial product (average particle size: 5μm, maximum particle size: 20μm) *20: Commercial product (average particle size: 3μm, maximum particle size: 15μm) *21: BYK-361N manufactured by BYK Japan (Leveling agent) *22: The blending amount in the table represents the total solid content in the slurry. Blue colorant/solid content in slurry=12/17 *23: The blending amount in the table represents the total solid content in the slurry. Yellow colorant/solid content in the slurry=10/15 *24: The blending amount in the table represents the total solid content in the slurry. Inorganic filler/solid content in slurry=70/75

Figure 02_image011
Figure 02_image011

Figure 02_image013
*25:上述調製之三聚氰胺分散品1(平均粒徑:600nm,最大粒徑:5.0μm)   *26:上述調製之三聚氰胺分散品2(平均粒徑:400nm,最大粒徑:4.0μm)   *27:上述調製之DICY分散品1(平均粒徑:800nm,最大粒徑:6.0μm)   *28:上述調製之DICY分散品2(平均粒徑:400nm,最大粒徑:4.0μm)
Figure 02_image013
*25: Melamine dispersion 1 prepared above (average particle size: 600nm, maximum particle size: 5.0μm) *26: Melamine dispersion 2 prepared above (average particle size: 400nm, maximum particle size: 4.0μm) *27 : DICY dispersion product 1 prepared above (average particle size: 800nm, maximum particle size: 6.0μm) *28: DICY dispersion product 2 prepared above (average particle size: 400nm, maximum particle size: 4.0μm)

Figure 02_image015
Figure 02_image015

由上述表中之結果可知,本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物,可形成外觀及表面平滑性優異之硬化物,且感度及解像性優異。From the results in the above table, it can be seen that the photocurable resin composition of the present invention can form a cured product with excellent appearance and surface smoothness, as well as excellent sensitivity and resolution.

Claims (6)

一種光硬化性樹脂組成物,其係含有(A)鹼可溶性樹脂、(B)光聚合起始劑、(C)藍色著色劑及(D)無機填充劑之可鹼顯影之光硬化性樹脂組成物,其特徵為前述(C)藍色著色劑之平均粒徑為300nm以下,相對於光硬化性樹脂組成物的總固成分量,前述(C)藍色著色劑之摻合量為0.20~0.40質量%,前述(D)無機填充劑之平均粒徑為1.0μm以下。 A photocurable resin composition containing (A) alkali-soluble resin, (B) photopolymerization initiator, (C) blue colorant, and (D) inorganic filler for alkali-developable photocurable resin The composition is characterized in that the average particle diameter of the aforementioned (C) blue coloring agent is 300 nm or less, and the blending amount of the aforementioned (C) blue coloring agent is 0.20 relative to the total solid content of the photocurable resin composition ~0.40% by mass, the average particle size of the aforementioned (D) inorganic filler is 1.0μm or less. 如請求項1之光硬化性樹脂組成物,其中,作為熱硬化觸媒,進一步含有具有平均粒徑為1μm以下且最大粒徑為6μm以下之胺基的有機填充劑。 The photocurable resin composition according to claim 1, wherein, as a thermosetting catalyst, an organic filler having an amine group having an average particle diameter of 1 μm or less and a maximum particle diameter of 6 μm or less is further contained. 如請求項1之光硬化性樹脂組成物,其中,作為前述(B)光聚合起始劑,含有肟酯系光聚合起始劑,且基於光聚合起始劑總量,前述肟酯系光聚合起始劑之摻合量以固成分換算為8質量%以上。 The photocurable resin composition of claim 1, wherein, as the aforementioned (B) photopolymerization initiator, an oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiator is contained, and based on the total amount of the photopolymerization initiator, the aforementioned oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiator The blending amount of the polymerization initiator is 8% by mass or more in terms of solid content. 一種乾薄膜,其特徵為具有由如請求項1之光硬化性樹脂組成物所得之樹脂層。 A dry film characterized by having a resin layer obtained from the photocurable resin composition of claim 1. 一種硬化物,其特徵為將如請求項1~3中任一項之光硬化性樹脂組成物或如請求項4之乾薄膜的樹脂層硬化所 得。 A cured product characterized by curing the photocurable resin composition of any one of claims 1 to 3 or the resin layer of a dry film as claimed in claim 4 have to. 一種印刷配線板,其特徵為具有如請求項5之硬化物。 A printed wiring board characterized by having a cured product as claimed in claim 5.
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