TWI740259B - Core for manufacturing a curved reflective plate - Google Patents
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- TWI740259B TWI740259B TW108139936A TW108139936A TWI740259B TW I740259 B TWI740259 B TW I740259B TW 108139936 A TW108139936 A TW 108139936A TW 108139936 A TW108139936 A TW 108139936A TW I740259 B TWI740259 B TW I740259B
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Description
本發明係關於製作一種交通安全反光器材,尤其是一種提升曲面反光效率的用於製造曲面反光片之模芯。 The present invention relates to the production of a traffic safety reflective device, in particular to a mold core for manufacturing a curved surface reflective sheet for improving the efficiency of curved surface reflection.
請參照第1圖,其係一種習知的模芯9,該模芯9係由數個針柱91緊密並排組成,各該針柱91之尖端係呈現角錐狀,使該模芯9之頂面形成數個凹槽92交錯排列,各該凹槽92係由相鄰之該針柱91的角錐斜面圍繞而成,藉由電鑄技術使金屬離子沉積在該模芯9之頂面,再將定型後的金屬材質剝離,係可以完整複製該模芯9之該數個凹槽92的形狀及排列順序,做為習知反光片之製造模具,所生產的反光片成品係具有對應該數個凹槽92的反光面構造,當光線入射於該反光片時,該光線在各個凹槽構造之反光面做數次反射後,係可以產生角度一致的反射光,以使該習知反光片的反射光角度及強度能夠符合交通安全法規所制訂的標準。
Please refer to Figure 1, which is a
隨著汽車產業的發展,車體的造型多樣且注重流線型的車身,因此,位於車體外部的車燈、反光片等配件,必須配合汽車的外觀設計而修改為流線曲面的型態,上述習知的模芯9為了製造曲面反光片,需要將該數個緊密排列之針柱91頂撐於設定之曲面,使該模芯9由該數個針柱91之頂點組成曲面分佈,其中,該模芯9之高曲率區域的數個針柱91之間,係形成明顯的高低落差,如此,由上述模芯9所製造的曲面反光片的各個凹槽構造,
位於曲率越高的位置所發生的變形幅度越大,而光線在上述變形凹槽構造內的反射路徑產生變化,使反射光之亮度分散且角度偏移,係導致該曲面反光板在彎曲部位的反光功能弱化甚至無效,而無法符合反光片的使用需求及規範。
With the development of the automobile industry, car bodies have diverse shapes and focus on streamlined bodies. Therefore, accessories such as lights, reflectors, etc. located on the exterior of the car body must be modified into a streamlined curved surface according to the appearance design of the car. In order to manufacture the curved reflective sheet of the
有鑑於此,習知的用於製造曲面反光片之模芯確實仍有加以改善之必要。 In view of this, there is indeed a need to improve the conventional mold cores used for manufacturing curved reflective sheets.
為解決上述問題,本發明的目的是提供一種用於製造曲面反光片之模芯,係可以提升反光板在彎曲部位的反射效率。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a mold core for manufacturing a curved reflector, which can improve the reflection efficiency of the reflector at the curved part.
本發明的次一目的是提供一種用於製造曲面反光片之模芯,係可以製造應用於各種曲面型態的反光板。 The second objective of the present invention is to provide a mold core for manufacturing curved reflectors, which can be used to manufacture reflectors for various curved surfaces.
本發明的又一目的是提供一種用於製造曲面反光片之模芯,係可以調整曲率變化及反射光強度。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a mold core for manufacturing a curved reflector, which can adjust the curvature change and the intensity of the reflected light.
本發明全文所記載的元件及構件使用「一」或「一個」之量詞,僅是為了方便使用且提供本發明範圍的通常意義;於本發明中應被解讀為包括一個或至少一個,且單一的概念也包括複數的情況,除非其明顯意指其他意思。 The elements and components described in the full text of the present invention use the quantifiers "one" or "one" for convenience and to provide the general meaning of the scope of the present invention; in the present invention, it should be construed as including one or at least one, and single The concept of also includes the plural, unless it clearly implies other meanings.
本發明全文所述「結合」、「組合」或「組裝」等近似用語,主要包含連接後仍可不破壞構件地分離,或是連接後使構件不可分離等型態,係本領域中具有通常知識者可以依據欲相連之構件材質或組裝需求予以選擇者。 Approximate terms such as "combination", "combination" or "assembly" mentioned in the full text of the present invention mainly include the types that can be separated without destroying the components after being connected, or the components cannot be separated after being connected, which are common knowledge in the field Those can be selected based on the materials of the components to be connected or assembly requirements.
本發明的用於製造曲面反光片之模芯,包含:數個模柱群,各該模柱群係由數個模柱並排且對齊結合而成,各該模柱之頂部係由一頂點及 三個反射面構成一角錐體,該數個頂點位於同一平面,各該模柱群具有至少一反射槽,該反射槽係由三個鄰近的該模柱之該反射面圍繞而成,該數個模柱群以陣列組合,且該數個反射槽朝向相同方向;及一治具,該治具係具有一曲面,該治具以該曲面朝向並接觸該數個模柱之頂點,以調整各該模柱群之間的相對高度。 The mold core for manufacturing the curved reflective sheet of the present invention includes: a plurality of mold pillar groups, each mold pillar group is formed by a plurality of mold pillars arranged side by side and aligned, and the top of each mold pillar is composed of a vertex and Three reflecting surfaces form a pyramid, the several vertices are located on the same plane, each of the mold column groups has at least one reflection groove, and the reflecting groove is formed by the reflecting surfaces of three adjacent mold columns. The mold pillar groups are combined in an array, and the reflection grooves face the same direction; and a jig, the jig has a curved surface, and the jig faces the curved surface and contacts the vertices of the mold pillars to adjust The relative height between the mold column groups.
據此,本發明的用於製造曲面反光片之模芯,藉由將數個該模柱匯聚合成為該模柱群,使各該模柱群上的反射槽能夠對應成為反光片上各該反光部,又,藉由控制數個該模柱群之間的相對高度,係可以調整模芯上的曲率變化而生產具有流線曲面之反光片,係可以提升反光板在彎曲部位的反射效率,且可以增加反光板安裝應用的產品種類及型態。 Accordingly, the mold core used for manufacturing the curved reflective sheet of the present invention, by converging a plurality of the mold pillars to form the mold pillar group, the reflective grooves on each mold pillar group can correspond to each of the reflectors on the reflective sheet. In addition, by controlling the relative height between several mold column groups, the curvature change on the mold core can be adjusted to produce a reflective sheet with a streamlined surface, which can improve the reflection efficiency of the reflector at the curved part. And can increase the product types and types of reflector installation applications.
其中,該模柱群係由6個該模柱組成,並形成2個該反射槽。如此,模芯組成係可以由2個反射槽做為基本單元,係具有提供陣列組合方式及調整反光效率的功效。 Among them, the mold pillar group is composed of 6 mold pillars, and 2 reflection grooves are formed. In this way, the core composition system can be composed of two reflective grooves as the basic unit, which has the effect of providing an array combination mode and adjusting the reflective efficiency.
其中,該模柱群係由7個該模柱組成,並形成3個該反射槽。如此,模芯組成係可以由3個反射槽做為基本單元,係具有提供陣列組合方式及調整反光效率的功效。 Among them, the mold pillar group is composed of 7 mold pillars, and 3 of the reflection grooves are formed. In this way, the core composition system can be composed of three reflection grooves as basic units, which has the effect of providing array combination mode and adjusting the reflection efficiency.
其中,該模柱群係由10個該模柱組成,並形成5個該反射槽。如此,模芯組成係可以由5個反射槽做為基本單元,係具有提供陣列組合方式及調整反光效率的功效。 Among them, the mold column group is composed of 10 mold columns, and 5 of the reflection grooves are formed. In this way, the core composition system can be composed of 5 reflection grooves as the basic unit, which has the effect of providing the array combination mode and adjusting the reflection efficiency.
其中,該模柱群係由12個該模柱組成,並形成7個該反射槽。如此,模芯組成係可以由7個反射槽做為基本單元,係具有提供陣列組合方式及調整反光效率的功效。 Among them, the mold pillar group is composed of 12 mold pillars, and 7 reflection grooves are formed. In this way, the core composition system can be composed of 7 reflection grooves as basic units, which has the effect of providing array combination mode and adjusting the reflection efficiency.
本發明的用於製造曲面反光片之模芯,可以另包含一底座,該底座具有一框架,該數個模柱群集中放置於該框架內。如此,該框架係可以 緊密地束縛該數個模柱群,係具有使模芯成型的功效。 The mold core used for manufacturing the curved reflective sheet of the present invention may further include a base, the base has a frame, and the plurality of mold pillar clusters are placed in the frame. In this way, the framework can Tightly restrain the several mold column groups, which has the effect of forming the mold core.
其中,該框架的內緣輪廓形狀符合所製造之反光片的形狀大小。如此,該數個模柱群係可以組合為反光片之形狀,係具有決定產品外型的功效。 Wherein, the contour shape of the inner edge of the frame conforms to the shape and size of the manufactured reflector. In this way, the several mold column groups can be combined into the shape of the reflective sheet, which has the effect of determining the appearance of the product.
其中,該曲面之面積範圍覆蓋該數個模柱群。如此,該曲面係可以將產品的曲面外型完整複製於模芯,係具有決定產品流線外型的功效。 Wherein, the area of the curved surface covers the several mold column groups. In this way, the curved surface system can completely replicate the curved appearance of the product on the mold core, and has the function of determining the streamlined appearance of the product.
1:模柱群 1: Modular column group
11:模柱 11: Mold column
11a:頂點 11a: vertex
11b:反射面 11b: reflective surface
12:反射槽 12: reflection groove
2:底座 2: base
21:框架 21: Frame
3:治具 3: Fixture
31:曲面 31: curved surface
9:模芯 9: Mould core
91:針柱 91: Needle Column
92:凹槽 92: Groove
〔第1圖〕一種習知反光片之模芯圖。 [Picture 1] A core diagram of a conventional reflector.
〔第2圖〕本發明一較佳實施例的分解立體圖。 [Figure 2] An exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
〔第3圖〕本發明一較佳實施例之模柱群的上視圖。 [Figure 3] A top view of a mold column group in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
〔第4a圖〕本發明另一實施例之模柱群的上視圖。 [Figure 4a] A top view of a mold column group in another embodiment of the present invention.
〔第4b圖〕本發明又一實施例之模柱群的上視圖。 [Figure 4b] A top view of a mold column group according to another embodiment of the present invention.
〔第4c圖〕本發明又一實施例之模柱群的上視圖。 [Figure 4c] A top view of a mold column group according to another embodiment of the present invention.
為讓本發明之上述及其他目的、特徵及優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉本發明之較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下: In order to make the above and other objectives, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following describes the preferred embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in detail as follows:
請參照第2圖所示,其係本發明用於製造曲面反光片之模芯的較佳實施例,係包含數個模柱群1,該數個模柱群1以陣列組合,且該數個模柱群1之頂部朝相同方向。
Please refer to Figure 2, which is a preferred embodiment of the present invention for manufacturing a curved reflector mold core. The tops of the
請參照第3圖所示,各該模柱群1係由數個模柱11並排且對齊結合而成,各該模柱11之頂部係具有一頂點11a及環繞該頂點11a之三個
反射面11b,該頂點11a及該三個反射面11b係構成一角錐體,各該模柱群1上的該數個頂點11a之間沒有高低落差,而該數個頂點11a之間形成至少一個反射槽12,該反射槽12係由三個鄰近的該模柱11之該反射面11b圍繞而成,該三個反射面11b彼此間的夾角接近垂直,在本實施例中,該模柱群1係由6個該模柱11組成,並形成2個該反射槽12,惟本發明不以此為限。
Please refer to Fig. 3, each of the
請參照第2及3圖所示,本發明用於製造曲面反光片之模芯還可以具有一底座2,該底座2係具有一框架21,該框架21的內緣輪廓形狀需符合所製造之反光片的形狀大小,該框架21係用於集中放置該數個模柱群1,使該數個模柱群1相互平行且緊密地限制於該框架21內,且各該模柱群1之頂點11a係凸出於該底座2,又,各該模柱群1相對該框架21的高度係可以調整。
Please refer to Figures 2 and 3, the mold core used for manufacturing curved reflectors of the present invention may also have a
本發明用於製造曲面反光片之模芯還可以具有一治具3,該治具3係具有一曲面31,該曲面31係可以吻合所製造之反光片的反光曲面,該曲面31之面積範圍較佳可以覆蓋該框架21內之該數個模柱群1,將該治具3以該曲面31朝向並接觸該數個模柱11之頂點11a,係可以藉由該曲面31之凹凸變化調整該數個模柱群1之間的高低落差。
The mold core used for manufacturing the curved reflective sheet of the present invention can also have a
據由前述結構,該數個模柱群1由該底座2匯聚集中,使該數個模柱群1之所有該反射槽12朝向相同方向,該方向可以是光線的入射方向,再由該治具3導引該數個模柱群1之間的高低落差,該數個模柱11之頂點11a係能夠形成曲面分佈,而透過本發明的模芯所製造之曲面反光片,係具有數個反光部對應各該模柱群1之該反射槽12,由於形成該反射槽12之該三個反射面11b之間沒有高低落差而近乎相互垂直,各該反光部係可以產生亮度集中的反射光;相對而言,該數個模柱群1之間存在高低落差,係導致該數個模柱群1交界處的該反射面11b無法形成有效的反射結構,如此,
上述交界處對應到所製造之反光片上的部位,係無法產生集中的反射光。
According to the aforementioned structure, the plurality of
請參照第4a~4c圖所示,其係該模柱群1的其它實施例,各該模柱群1的組成形狀及其包含的該模柱11數量皆可以調整,以符合反光片的製造需求,如第4a圖所示,該模柱群1係由7個該模柱11組成,並形成3個該反射槽12;如第4b圖所示,該模柱群1係由10個該模柱11組成,並形成5個該反射槽12;如第4c圖所示,該模柱群1係由12個該模柱11組成,並形成7個該反射槽12,如此,依據所生產之反光板的形狀、大小、曲率等生產規格,係可以選擇各種樣式的該模柱群1組合為模芯。
Please refer to Figures 4a to 4c, which are other embodiments of the
藉由增加各該模柱群1之該模柱11的組成數量,係可以增加該反射槽12的數量,使製造出的曲面反光片具有更多該反光部,係可以提升該曲面反光片的反光效率,以達到交通安全法規所制訂的標準;相對而言,減少各該模柱群1之該模柱11的組成數量,係可以提高該模柱群1的數量與反光片面積的比例,可更容易製造出流線型態的曲面反光片。
By increasing the number of the
綜上所述,本發明的用於製造曲面反光片之模芯,藉由將數個該模柱匯聚合成為該模柱群,使各該模柱群上的反射槽能夠對應成為反光片上各該反光部,又,藉由控制數個該模柱群之間的相對高度,係可以調整模芯上的曲率變化而生產具有流線曲面之反光片,係提升反光板在彎曲部位的反射效率,且增加反光板可以安裝應用的產品種類及型態。 In summary, the mold core used for manufacturing curved reflective sheet of the present invention, by converging several mold pillars to form the mold pillar group, the reflective grooves on each mold pillar group can correspond to each other on the reflector sheet. The reflective part, and by controlling the relative height between several mold column groups, can adjust the curvature change on the mold core to produce a reflective sheet with a streamlined curved surface, which improves the reflection efficiency of the reflective plate at the curved part , And increase the types and types of products that reflectors can be installed and applied.
雖然本發明已利用上述較佳實施例揭示,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍之內,相對上述實施例進行各種更動與修改仍屬本發明所保護之技術範疇,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed using the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone who is familiar with the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention may make various changes and modifications relative to the above-mentioned embodiments. The technical scope of the invention is protected. Therefore, the scope of protection of the invention shall be subject to the scope of the attached patent application.
1:模柱群 1: Modular column group
11:模柱 11: Mold column
11a:頂點 11a: vertex
11b:反射面 11b: reflective surface
12:反射槽 12: reflection groove
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EP0972112B1 (en) * | 1997-03-31 | 2002-11-06 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Wide incident angle reflective plate |
TWM360198U (en) * | 2009-01-12 | 2009-07-01 | Zhao Cai Entpr Co Ltd | Light emitting handle |
TWI674447B (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-10-11 | 歐立車材製造股份有限公司 | Method for adjusting a reflection mode of a reflective film |
TWM592852U (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-04-01 | 歐立車材製造股份有限公司 | Mold core for manufacturing curved-surface reflector |
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