TWI739665B - Coil device - Google Patents

Coil device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI739665B
TWI739665B TW109140019A TW109140019A TWI739665B TW I739665 B TWI739665 B TW I739665B TW 109140019 A TW109140019 A TW 109140019A TW 109140019 A TW109140019 A TW 109140019A TW I739665 B TWI739665 B TW I739665B
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wire
core
winding
coil device
wound
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TW109140019A
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TW202221735A (en
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潘詠民
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帛漢股份有限公司
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Abstract

一種線圈裝置,包含一芯體、一變壓繞組,及一濾波繞組。該芯體包括同體連接的一第一芯體部及一第二芯體部。該變壓繞組是纏繞在該第一芯體部上,並包括一第一導線及一第二導線。該濾波繞組是纏繞在該第二芯體部上。透過該變壓繞組與該濾波繞組分別纏繞在該芯體之該第一芯體部與該第二芯體部之設計,使得在單一芯體上同時實現變壓及濾波功能,進而節省電路佈局之空間,同時也縮小電子產品之體積。A coil device includes a core, a transformer winding, and a filter winding. The core body includes a first core body part and a second core body part connected with the same body. The transformer winding is wound on the first core part and includes a first wire and a second wire. The filter winding is wound on the second core part. Through the design that the transformer winding and the filter winding are respectively wound on the first core part and the second core part of the core, the transformer and filter functions can be realized on a single core at the same time, thereby saving circuit layout It also reduces the size of electronic products.

Description

線圈裝置Coil device

本發明是有關於一種電子裝置,特別是指一種具有濾波及變壓功能的裝置。 The present invention relates to an electronic device, in particular to a device with filtering and voltage transformation functions.

一般而言,針對電子產品的訊號處理,通常會在電路板上佈局變壓元件及共模濾波元件(common mode choke)來達到濾除雜訊之目的。現行的方式是透過在二個獨立的芯體上分別纏繞繞組以分別實現變壓與濾波的功能。然而,此種實現方式需要較大的電路佈局空間,不利於現行電子產品微小化的發展。 Generally speaking, for the signal processing of electronic products, transformer components and common mode choke components are usually arranged on the circuit board to achieve the purpose of filtering noise. The current method is to realize the functions of voltage transformation and filtering by respectively winding windings on two independent cores. However, this implementation requires a larger circuit layout space, which is not conducive to the development of miniaturization of current electronic products.

因此,本發明的目的,即在提供一種能克服先前技術的至少一個缺點的線圈裝置。 Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a coil device that can overcome at least one of the disadvantages of the prior art.

於是,本發明線圈裝置,包含一芯體、一變壓繞組,及一濾波繞組。該芯體包括同體連接的一第一芯體部及一第二芯體部。該變壓繞組是纏繞在該第一芯體部上,並包括一第一導線及一第二導線。該濾波繞組是纏繞在該第二芯體部上。 Therefore, the coil device of the present invention includes a core, a transformer winding, and a filter winding. The core body includes a first core body part and a second core body part connected with the same body. The transformer winding is wound on the first core part and includes a first wire and a second wire. The filter winding is wound on the second core part.

本發明的功效在於:透過該變壓繞組與該濾波繞組分別纏繞在同一該芯體之設計,使得在單一芯體上同時實現濾波及變壓功能,進而節省電路佈局之空間,同時也能縮小電子產品之體積。 The effect of the present invention is: through the design that the transformer winding and the filter winding are respectively wound on the same core body, the filtering and transformer functions can be realized on a single core body at the same time, thereby saving the space of the circuit layout and reducing the size. The volume of electronic products.

1:芯體 1: core

10:通孔 10: Through hole

11:第一芯體部 11: The first core part

12:第二芯體部 12: The second core part

2:變壓繞組 2: Transformer winding

21:第一導線 21: The first wire

22:第二導線 22: second wire

23:輸出段 23: output section

24:第一頭端部 24: The first head end

25:第一尾端部 25: first tail end

26:第二頭端部 26: second head end

27:第二尾端部 27: second tail end

3:濾波繞組 3: filter winding

31:第三導線 31: third wire

32:第四導線 32: Fourth wire

33:第三頭端部 33: Third head end

34:第三尾端部 34: third tail end

35:第四頭端部 35: The fourth head end

36:第四尾端部 36: fourth tail end

A:逆時針方向 A: Counterclockwise

B:順時針方向 B: clockwise

本發明的其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是本發明線圈裝置之一第一實施例之一立體圖;圖2是該第一實施例之等效電路圖;及圖3是本發明線圈裝置之一第二實施例之一立體圖。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a coil device of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a first embodiment of the present invention. Equivalent circuit diagram; and Figure 3 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the coil device of the present invention.

在本發明被詳細描述前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same numbers.

參閱圖1、2,本發明線圈裝置的一第一實施例,包含一芯體1、一變壓繞組2,及一濾波繞組3。 Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, a first embodiment of the coil device of the present invention includes a core 1, a transformer winding 2, and a filter winding 3.

該芯體1為環形鐵芯,並包括繞其軸心同體相連成環狀的一第一芯體部11與一第二芯體部12。該芯體1還包括一設置在中央的通孔10。但實施時,該芯體1也可以是其它形狀,例如但不限於棒形。 The core 1 is an annular iron core, and includes a first core portion 11 and a second core portion 12 which are connected in a ring shape around its axis. The core 1 also includes a through hole 10 arranged in the center. However, during implementation, the core 1 may also have other shapes, such as but not limited to a rod shape.

該變壓繞組2是纏繞在該第一芯體部11上,並包括沿該第一芯體部11長向間隔地纏繞的一第一導線21及一第二導線22。該第一導線21具有相反且延伸出該第一芯體部11外的一第一頭端部24及一第一尾端部25,該第二導線22具有相反且延伸出該第一芯體部11外的一鄰近該第一尾端部25的第二頭端部26及一第二尾端部27。該變壓繞組2還包括一由該第一尾端部25與該第二頭端部26相絕緣地絞合而成的輸出段23。 The transformer winding 2 is wound on the first core portion 11 and includes a first wire 21 and a second wire 22 wound at intervals along the length of the first core portion 11. The first wire 21 has a first head end 24 and a first tail end 25 that are opposite and extend out of the first core portion 11, and the second wire 22 has an opposite and extends out of the first core portion. A second head end 26 and a second tail end 27 adjacent to the first tail end 25 outside the portion 11. The transformer winding 2 also includes an output section 23 formed by insulating and twisting the first tail end portion 25 and the second head end portion 26.

該濾波繞組3是纏繞在該第二芯體部12上,並包括一第三導線31及一第四導線32,該第三導線31與該第四導線32是沿該第二芯體部12延伸方向交錯排列地同向延伸纏繞在該第二芯體部12上。該第三導線31具有相反且延伸出該第二芯體部12外的一第三頭端部33及一第三尾端部34,該第四導線32具有相反且延伸出該第二芯體部12外的一第四頭端部35及一第四尾端部36。 The filter winding 3 is wound on the second core portion 12 and includes a third wire 31 and a fourth wire 32. The third wire 31 and the fourth wire 32 are along the second core portion 12 The extension direction is staggered and stretched and wound on the second core portion 12 in the same direction. The third wire 31 has a third head portion 33 and a third tail portion 34 that are opposite and extend out of the second core portion 12, and the fourth wire 32 has opposite and extends out of the second core portion A fourth head end 35 and a fourth tail end 36 outside the portion 12.

本發明線圈裝置進行繞製作業時,該變壓繞組2與該濾波繞組3兩者繞製之先後順序並無特別限制,以下將先說明該變壓繞組2之纏繞方式。 When the coil device of the present invention is in the winding manufacturing industry, the winding sequence of the transformer winding 2 and the filter winding 3 is not particularly limited. The winding method of the transformer winding 2 will be described below.

當繞製該變壓繞組2時,是將該第一導線21與該第二導線22分別繞製在該第一芯體部11的兩相反區段。首先,將該第一導線21穿過該芯體1的該通孔10,接著沿該芯體1表面環繞後再次穿過該通孔10,如此沿逆時針方向A環繞數次後,會構成該第一頭端 部24與該第一尾端部25。接著,以相同之纏繞方式,將該第二導線22亦沿逆時針方向A環繞數次後,會構成該第二頭端部26與該第二尾端部27,且該第二頭端部26會相對鄰近該第一尾端部25,且該第二導線22之纏繞匝數是與該第一導線21之纏繞匝數相同。最後,將相鄰的該第一尾端部25與該第二頭端部26絞合在一起以構成該輸出段23,該輸出段23即為該變壓繞組2之中心抽頭。 When the transformer winding 2 is wound, the first wire 21 and the second wire 22 are respectively wound on two opposite sections of the first core portion 11. First, the first wire 21 is passed through the through hole 10 of the core 1, and then it is looped along the surface of the core 1 and then passed through the through hole 10 again. After being looped in the counterclockwise direction A several times, it will form The first headend The portion 24 and the first tail end portion 25. Then, in the same winding manner, the second wire 22 is also looped in the counterclockwise direction A several times to form the second head end 26 and the second tail end 27, and the second head end 26 is relatively adjacent to the first end portion 25, and the number of winding turns of the second wire 22 is the same as the number of winding turns of the first wire 21. Finally, the adjacent first tail end portion 25 and the second head end portion 26 are twisted together to form the output section 23, and the output section 23 is the center tap of the transformer winding 2.

當繞製該濾波繞組3時,將該第三導線31與該第四導線32並排且同時穿過該通孔10,並環繞在該第二芯體部12上,且沿順時針方向B環繞數次後,在該第二芯體部12的其中一端部區段延伸出該第三頭端部33與該第四頭端部35,並在該第二芯體部12的另一端部區段延伸出該第三尾端部34與該第四尾端部36。需特別說明的是,為避免該濾波繞組3產生之磁通量影響該變壓繞組2之磁通量,該第三導線31之纏繞匝數是設計為小於該第一導線21及該第二導線22之纏繞匝數。 When winding the filter winding 3, the third wire 31 and the fourth wire 32 are placed side by side and pass through the through hole 10 at the same time, and surround the second core portion 12, and loop in the clockwise direction B After several times, the third head end 33 and the fourth head end 35 are extended from one end section of the second core part 12, and at the other end area of the second core part 12 The segment extends from the third end portion 34 and the fourth end portion 36. It should be noted that, in order to prevent the magnetic flux generated by the filter winding 3 from affecting the magnetic flux of the transformer winding 2, the number of winding turns of the third wire 31 is designed to be smaller than that of the first wire 21 and the second wire 22 Number of turns.

在本第一實施例中,由於該濾波繞組3是用於構成共模濾波電感以濾除雜訊,因此該第三導線31與該第四導線32是採同步進行繞製之方式,且該第三導線31之纏繞匝數設計為與該第四導線32之纏繞匝數相同。但在本發明之其它實施態樣中,只要能達到濾除雜訊之目的,該濾波繞組3之纏繞方式並不限於本第一實施例所述之方式。 In the first embodiment, since the filter winding 3 is used to form a common mode filter inductor to filter out noise, the third wire 31 and the fourth wire 32 are wound synchronously, and the The number of winding turns of the third wire 31 is designed to be the same as the number of winding turns of the fourth wire 32. However, in other embodiments of the present invention, as long as the purpose of filtering noise can be achieved, the winding method of the filter winding 3 is not limited to the method described in the first embodiment.

本發明線圈裝置使用時,該第三尾端部34會電連接該第一頭端部24,該第四尾端部36會電連接該第二尾端部27,使得欲處理之電路訊號經由該濾波繞組3進行濾除雜訊後,再通過該變壓繞組2,進而由該輸出段23輸出。 When the coil device of the present invention is used, the third tail end 34 will be electrically connected to the first head end 24, and the fourth tail end 36 will be electrically connected to the second tail end 27, so that the circuit signal to be processed passes through After the filter winding 3 filters out noise, it passes through the transformer winding 2 and then is output by the output section 23.

參閱圖3,本發明線圈裝置的一第二實施例與該第一實施例的結構大致相同,不同處在於:該變壓繞組2之該第一導線21與該第二導線22是並排且同時穿過該通孔10,並沿逆時針方向A環繞在該第一芯體部11上。 Referring to FIG. 3, a second embodiment of the coil device of the present invention has substantially the same structure as the first embodiment, except that the first wire 21 and the second wire 22 of the transformer winding 2 are side by side and simultaneously It passes through the through hole 10 and surrounds the first core portion 11 in a counterclockwise direction A.

綜上所述,透過該變壓繞組2與該濾波繞組3分別纏繞在同一該芯體1之設計,使得在單一芯體上可同時實現變壓及濾波功能,進而節省電路佈局之空間,同時也能縮小電子產品之體積。再者,該第三導線31之纏繞匝數小於該第一導線21及該第二導線22之纏繞匝數之設計,使得該濾波繞組3與該變壓繞組2能在單一芯體上產生良好的濾波效果,是一種相當創新實用的創作,因此,確實可達到本發明之目的。 In summary, through the design that the transformer winding 2 and the filter winding 3 are wound on the same core 1 respectively, the transformer and filtering functions can be realized on a single core at the same time, thereby saving circuit layout space, and at the same time It can also reduce the size of electronic products. Furthermore, the number of winding turns of the third wire 31 is smaller than the number of winding turns of the first wire 21 and the second wire 22, so that the filter winding 3 and the transformer winding 2 can be produced on a single core. The filtering effect of is a rather innovative and practical creation, so it can indeed achieve the purpose of the present invention.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明的實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施的範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作的簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋的範圍內。 However, the above are only examples of the present invention. When the scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited by this, all simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the patent specification still belong to Within the scope covered by the patent of the present invention.

1:芯體 1: core

10:通孔 10: Through hole

11:第一芯體部 11: The first core part

12:第二芯體部 12: The second core part

2:變壓繞組 2: Transformer winding

21:第一導線 21: The first wire

22:第二導線 22: second wire

23:輸出段 23: output section

24:第一頭端部 24: The first head end

25:第一尾端部 25: first tail end

26:第二頭端部 26: second head end

27:第二尾端部 27: second tail end

3:濾波繞組 3: filter winding

31:第三導線 31: third wire

32:第四導線 32: Fourth wire

33:第三頭端部 33: Third head end

34:第三尾端部 34: third tail end

35:第四頭端部 35: The fourth head end

36:第四尾端部 36: fourth tail end

A:逆時針方向 A: Counterclockwise

B:順時針方向 B: clockwise

Claims (9)

一種線圈裝置,包含:一芯體,包括同體連接的一第一芯體部及一第二芯體部;一變壓繞組,纏繞在該第一芯體部上,並包括一第一導線及一第二導線,該第一導線具有一第一頭端部,該第二導線具有一第二尾端部;及一濾波繞組,纏繞在該第二芯體部上,並包括一第三導線及一第四導線,該第三導線具有一與該第一頭端部電連接的第三尾端部,該第四導線具有一與該第二尾端部電連接的第四尾端部。 A coil device includes: a core body including a first core body portion and a second core body portion connected in the same body; a transformer winding wound on the first core body portion and including a first wire And a second wire, the first wire has a first head end, the second wire has a second tail end; and a filter winding, wound on the second core portion, and includes a third Lead and a fourth lead, the third lead has a third end electrically connected to the first end, and the fourth lead has a fourth end electrically connected to the second end . 如請求項1所述的線圈裝置,其中,該第三導線與該第四導線是沿該第二芯體部長向交錯排列地同向延伸纏繞在該第二芯體部上。 The coil device according to claim 1, wherein the third wire and the fourth wire are staggered along the longitudinal direction of the second core and are wound around the second core in the same direction. 如請求項2所述的線圈裝置,其中,該第三導線之纏繞匝數等於該第四導線之纏繞匝數。 The coil device according to claim 2, wherein the number of winding turns of the third wire is equal to the number of winding turns of the fourth wire. 如請求項2所述的線圈裝置,其中,該第一導線與該第二導線是沿該第一芯體部長向間隔地纏繞在該第一芯體部上,該第一導線還具有一第一尾端部,該第二導線還具有一第二頭端部,該變壓繞組還包括一由該第一尾端部與該第二頭端部絞合而成的輸出段。 The coil device according to claim 2, wherein the first wire and the second wire are wound on the first core portion at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the first core, and the first wire further has a first wire A tail end, the second wire further has a second head end, and the transformer winding further includes an output section formed by twisting the first tail end and the second head end. 如請求項2所述的線圈裝置,其中,該第一導線與該第二導線是沿該第一芯體部長向交錯排列地同向延伸纏繞在該第一芯體部上,該第一導線還具有一第一尾端部,該第 二導線還具有一第二頭端部,該變壓繞組還包括一由該第一尾端部與該第二頭端部絞合而成的輸出段。 The coil device according to claim 2, wherein the first wire and the second wire are staggered along the longitudinal direction of the first core and are wound on the first core in the same direction, and the first wire It also has a first tail end, the first The two wires also have a second head end, and the transformer winding further includes an output section formed by twisting the first tail end and the second head end. 如請求項4或5所述的線圈裝置,其中,該第一導線之纏繞匝數等於該第二導線之纏繞匝數。 The coil device according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the number of winding turns of the first wire is equal to the number of winding turns of the second wire. 如請求項6所述的線圈裝置,其中,該第三導線之纏繞匝數小於該第一導線及該第二導線之纏繞匝數。 The coil device according to claim 6, wherein the number of winding turns of the third wire is smaller than the number of winding turns of the first wire and the second wire. 如請求項7所述的線圈裝置,其中,該芯體形狀為環形。 The coil device according to claim 7, wherein the core body has a ring shape. 如請求項1至5中任一項所述的線圈裝置,其中,該芯體形狀為環形。 The coil device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the core body has a ring shape.
TW109140019A 2020-11-17 2020-11-17 Coil device TWI739665B (en)

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TW202221735A TW202221735A (en) 2022-06-01

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