TWI738417B - Display device and driving method thereof - Google Patents
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3648—Control of matrices with row and column drivers using an active matrix
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/06—Adjustment of display parameters
- G09G2320/068—Adjustment of display parameters for control of viewing angle adjustment
Abstract
Description
本揭示文件是關於一種顯示裝置以及驅動方法,特別是關於一種用於防窺顯示螢幕的顯示裝置以及驅動方法。The present disclosure relates to a display device and a driving method, in particular to a display device and a driving method for a peep-proof display screen.
現有的防窺顯示螢幕是在一般液晶顯示器中多加入一層防窺層,並於防窺層上下兩側的電極板施加電壓產生電壓差,使得防窺層內的液晶根據不同電壓差改變透射率,進而達到改變顯示螢幕可視角度的功效。The existing privacy display screens add an additional privacy layer to the general liquid crystal display, and apply a voltage to the electrode plates on the upper and lower sides of the privacy layer to generate a voltage difference, so that the liquid crystal in the privacy layer changes the transmittance according to different voltage differences. , And then achieve the effect of changing the viewing angle of the display screen.
然而,目前技術通常採用的架構係在防窺層下方電極板輸入切換於正負電壓之間的交流電壓訊號,而上方電極板則接地。就電路設計而言,此種驅動架構中負電壓的轉換效率不佳。另外,基於顯示器面板製程的特性,每個顯示器面板改變透射率需要施加的電壓差有所不同,因此需要對每個顯示器面板調整所施加的電壓。綜上所述,如何解決上述缺失為此業界亟待解決的問題。However, the current technology usually adopts a structure in which the electrode plate under the anti-peep layer inputs an AC voltage signal switched between positive and negative voltages, and the upper electrode plate is grounded. As far as the circuit design is concerned, the conversion efficiency of the negative voltage in this drive architecture is not good. In addition, based on the characteristics of the display panel manufacturing process, the voltage difference required for each display panel to change the transmittance is different, so the applied voltage needs to be adjusted for each display panel. In summary, how to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings is an urgent problem in the industry.
本揭示文件提供一種顯示裝置,其包含公共電極層、驅動電極層、液晶層以及驅動電路。公共電極層用以接收公共訊號。驅動電極層用以接收驅動電壓訊號。液晶層設置於公共電極層與驅動電極層之間。驅動電路用於控制驅動電極層與公共電極層的電壓差,且包含:升壓轉換器、比較器與半壓器。升壓轉換器用以根據控制訊號的不同準位提供具有不同大小的直流電壓訊號。比較器用於以直流電壓訊號作為工作電壓以產生電壓範圍對應於直流電壓訊號之大小的驅動電壓訊號。半壓器用以提供公共訊號,其中公共訊號的電壓準位為直流電壓訊號的電壓準位之一半。其中,當驅動電壓訊號具有第一電壓範圍時,顯示裝置處於共享模式,而當驅動電壓訊號具有第二電壓範圍時,顯示裝置處於防窺模式。The present disclosure provides a display device, which includes a common electrode layer, a driving electrode layer, a liquid crystal layer, and a driving circuit. The common electrode layer is used for receiving common signals. The driving electrode layer is used for receiving the driving voltage signal. The liquid crystal layer is arranged between the common electrode layer and the driving electrode layer. The driving circuit is used to control the voltage difference between the driving electrode layer and the common electrode layer, and includes: a boost converter, a comparator, and a half-voltage converter. The boost converter is used to provide DC voltage signals of different magnitudes according to different levels of the control signal. The comparator is used to use the DC voltage signal as the working voltage to generate a driving voltage signal whose voltage range corresponds to the magnitude of the DC voltage signal. The half-voltage device is used to provide a public signal, wherein the voltage level of the public signal is half of the voltage level of the DC voltage signal. Wherein, when the driving voltage signal has the first voltage range, the display device is in the sharing mode, and when the driving voltage signal has the second voltage range, the display device is in the privacy mode.
本揭示文件提供一種驅動方法,適用於一顯示裝置,其中驅動方法包含:利用顯示裝置接收控制訊號,其中顯示裝置包含公共電極層、驅動電極層、液晶層以及驅動電路,且驅動電路包含升壓轉換器、比較器以及半壓器;利用升壓轉換器根據控制訊號的不同準位提供具有不同大小的直流電壓訊號至比較器與半壓器;利用比較器以直流電壓訊號作為工作電壓以產生電壓範圍對應於直流電壓訊號之大小的驅動電壓訊號,並將驅動電壓訊號傳遞至驅動電極層;以及利用半壓器提供公共訊號至公共電極層,其中公共訊號的電壓準位為直流電壓訊號的電壓準位之一半;其中,當驅動電壓訊號具有第一電壓範圍時,顯示裝置處於共享模式,而當驅動電壓訊號具有第二電壓範圍時,該顯示裝置處於防窺模式。The present disclosure provides a driving method suitable for a display device, wherein the driving method includes: using the display device to receive a control signal, wherein the display device includes a common electrode layer, a driving electrode layer, a liquid crystal layer, and a driving circuit, and the driving circuit includes a booster Converters, comparators, and half-voltage converters; use boost converters to provide DC voltage signals of different magnitudes to the comparator and half-voltage based on different levels of the control signal; use comparators to use DC voltage signals as operating voltages to generate The voltage range corresponds to the driving voltage signal of the DC voltage signal, and the driving voltage signal is transmitted to the driving electrode layer; and the half-voltage device is used to provide the common signal to the common electrode layer, where the voltage level of the common signal is that of the DC voltage signal A half of the voltage level; wherein, when the driving voltage signal has a first voltage range, the display device is in a sharing mode, and when the driving voltage signal has a second voltage range, the display device is in a privacy mode.
藉由上述的顯示裝置以及驅動方法,提供能夠解決負電壓轉換效率不佳的問題。With the above-mentioned display device and driving method, it is provided that the problem of poor conversion efficiency of negative voltage can be solved.
下文係舉實施例配合所附圖式作詳細說明,但所描述的具體實施例僅僅用以解釋本發明,並不用來限定本發明,而結構操作之描述非用以限制其執行之順序,任何由元件重新組合之結構,所產生具有均等功效的裝置,皆為本發明揭示內容所涵蓋的範圍。The following is a detailed description of the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the specific embodiments described are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. The description of structural operations is not used to limit the order of its execution. The recombined structure of the components produces devices with equal effects, which are all covered by the disclosure of the present invention.
在全篇說明書與申請專利範圍所使用之用詞(terms),除有特別註明外,通常具有每個用詞使用在此領域中、在此揭露之內容中與特殊內容中的平常意義。某些用以描述本揭露之用詞將於下或在此說明書的別處討論,以提供本領域技術人員在有關本揭露之描述上額外的引導。Unless otherwise specified, the terms used in the entire specification and the scope of the patent application usually have the usual meaning of each term used in this field, in the content disclosed here, and in the special content. Some terms used to describe the present disclosure will be discussed below or elsewhere in this specification to provide those skilled in the art with additional guidance on the description of the present disclosure.
於本文中,當一元件被稱為『連接』或『耦接』時,可指『電性連接』或『電性耦接』。『連接』或『耦接』亦可用以表示二或多個元件間相互搭配操作或互動。此外,雖然本文中使用『第一』、『第二』、…等用語描述不同元件,該用語僅是用以區別以相同技術用語描述的元件或操作。In this text, when an element is referred to as "connection" or "coupling", it can refer to "electrical connection" or "electrical coupling". "Connected" or "coupled" can also be used to mean that two or more components cooperate or interact with each other. In addition, although terms such as “first”, “second”, etc. are used to describe different elements in this document, the terms are only used to distinguish elements or operations described in the same technical terms.
第1圖為根據本揭示文件一些實施例所繪示的顯示裝置100的示意圖。如第1圖所示,顯示裝置100包含液晶顯示面板10、背光面板BL、防窺模組110與驅動電路120。在一些實施例中,防窺模組110包含第一基板101、第二基板102與液晶層103。在一些實施例中,包含液晶顯示面板10包含多個畫素電路、閘極驅動電路、資料驅動電路、複數條資料線以及掃描線,為簡潔起見,液晶顯示面板10中的這些元件未繪示於第1圖中。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display device 100 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1, the display device 100 includes a liquid
第2圖為第1圖的防窺模組110於一實施例中的剖面圖。如第2圖所示,液晶層103設置於第一基板101與第二基板102之間且第一基板101面向液晶層103的一側設有公共電極層201,第二基板102面向液晶層的一側設有驅動電極層202,亦即液晶層位於公共電極層201與驅動電極層202之間。Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the
結構上,驅動電路120與防窺模組110耦接,更確切地說,驅動電路120分別與公共電極層201以及驅動電極層202耦接。Structurally, the
操作上,驅動電路120藉由提供公共訊號Hf_AVDD至公共電極層201,以及提供驅動電壓訊號DS至驅動電極層202來控制公共電極層201與驅動電極層202的電壓差以切換顯示裝置100的顯示模式。In operation, the
於本揭示文件的實施例中,顯示裝置100包含兩種顯示模式:共享模式(Sharing mode)與防窺模式(Privacy mode)。第3A與3B圖為根據本揭示文件一些實施例所繪示的顯示模式示意圖。如第3A圖與第3B圖所示,當顯示裝置100處於共享模式時具有廣可視角度Ɵ1,而顯示裝置100處於防窺模式時具有窄可視角度Ɵ2,且廣可視角度Ɵ1大於窄可視角度Ɵ2。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the display device 100 includes two display modes: a sharing mode and a privacy mode. 3A and 3B are schematic diagrams of display modes according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in Figures 3A and 3B, the display device 100 has a wide viewing angle Ɵ1 when in the sharing mode, and a narrow viewing angle Ɵ2 when the display device 100 is in the privacy mode, and the wide viewing angle Ɵ1 is greater than the narrow viewing angle Ɵ2 .
第4圖為根據本揭示文件一些實施例所繪示的驅動電路400的示意圖。驅動電路400可用於實現第1圖與第2圖的驅動電路120。在一些實施例中,如第4圖所示,驅動電路400包含升壓轉換器410、比較器420以及半壓器430。升壓轉換器410透過第一節點N1耦接於比較器420以及半壓器430。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a
比較器420包含第一運算放大器421、第一電阻R1以及第二電阻R2。第一運算放大器421包含正輸入端VA+、負輸入端VA-、輸出端VAo、正電源端VAS+以及負電源端VAS-,其中第一運算放大器421的正輸入端VA+用於接收第一時脈訊號CLK1,第一運算放大器421的正電源端VAS+用於接收直流電壓訊號AVDD且耦接升壓轉換器410於第一節點N1,第一運算放大器421的負電源端VAS-與接地端耦接。第一電阻R1包含第一端和第二端,第一電阻R1的第一端用以接收參考電壓VX,第一電阻R1的第二端與第一運算放大器421的負輸入端VA-耦接於第二節點N2。第二電阻R2耦接於第二節點N2與接地端之間。在一些實施例中,第一電阻R1與第二電阻R2的電阻值相同。The
半壓器430包含第二運算放大器431、第三電阻R3以及第四電阻R4。第二運算放大器431包含正輸入端VB+、負輸入端VB-、輸出端VBo、正電源端VBS+以及負電源端VBS-,其中第二運算放大器431的負輸入端VB-與輸出端VBo耦接,第二運算放大器431的正電源端VBS+與第一節點N1耦接,第二運算放大器431的負電源端VBS-與接地端耦接。第三電阻R3包含第一端和第二端,第三電阻R3的第一端耦接第一節點N1,第三電阻R3的第二端與第二運算放大器431的正輸入端VB+耦接於第三節點N3。第四電阻R4耦接於接地端與第三節點N3之間。在一些實施例中,第三電阻R3與第四電阻R4的電阻值相同。
The half-
以下將同時以第4圖與第5圖來進一步說明驅動電路400的操作。第5圖為根據本揭示文件一些實施例所繪示的顯示裝置100的訊號波形時序圖。在一些實施例中,升壓轉換器410根據控制訊號CS的不同準位提供具有不同大小的直流電壓訊號AVDD。
Hereinafter, the operation of the
舉例來說,當控制訊號CS在第一時段T1為低準位時,升壓轉換器410提供具有第一電壓準位V1的直流電壓訊號AVDD,而當控制訊號CS在第二時段T2為高準位時,升壓轉換器410提供具有第二電壓準位V2的直流電壓訊號AVDD,且第一電壓準位V1不同於第二電壓準位V2。也就是說,藉由將控制訊號CS於不同準位之間切換,升壓轉換器410能夠將輸入電壓Vin升壓為具有第一電壓準位V1或是第二電壓準位V2的直流電壓訊號AVDD。
For example, when the control signal CS is low in the first period T1, the
在一些實施例中,比較器420用於以直流電壓訊號AVDD作為工作電壓,以產生電壓範圍對應於直流電壓訊號AVDD之大小的驅動電壓訊號DS。更詳細地說,第一運算放大器421藉由比較正輸入端VA+與負輸入端VA-間的電壓大小,輸出電壓範圍與直流電壓訊號AVDD的電壓準位正相關的驅動電壓訊號DS。
In some embodiments, the
舉例來說,於第一時段T1,直流電壓訊號AVDD具有第一電壓準位V1,驅動電壓訊號DS則具有與第一電壓準位V1對應的第一電壓範圍Ra(亦即0~V1)。於第二 時段,直流電壓訊號AVDD具有第二電壓準位V2,驅動電壓訊號DS則具有與第二電壓準位V2對應的第二電壓範圍(亦即0~V2)。承上所述,第一電壓範圍Ra不同於第二電壓範圍Rb,且第一電壓範圍Ra與第二電壓範圍Rb中的電壓值不小於0。 For example, in the first time period T1, the DC voltage signal AVDD has a first voltage level V1, and the driving voltage signal DS has a first voltage range Ra (that is, 0~V1) corresponding to the first voltage level V1. Yu the second During the period, the DC voltage signal AVDD has a second voltage level V2, and the driving voltage signal DS has a second voltage range (ie, 0~V2) corresponding to the second voltage level V2. In summary, the first voltage range Ra is different from the second voltage range Rb, and the voltage values in the first voltage range Ra and the second voltage range Rb are not less than zero.
在一些實施例中,當驅動電壓訊號DS具有第一電壓範圍Ra時,顯示裝置100處於共享模式,而當驅動電壓訊號DS具有第二電壓範圍Rb時,顯示裝置100處於防窺模式。 In some embodiments, when the driving voltage signal DS has the first voltage range Ra, the display device 100 is in the sharing mode, and when the driving voltage signal DS has the second voltage range Rb, the display device 100 is in the privacy mode.
在一些實施例中,第一時脈訊號CLK1的電壓範圍介於接地電壓與參考電壓VX在第二節點N2的分壓之間。因此,第一時脈訊號CLK1的電壓會週期性地大於或小於第二節點N2的電壓,導致輸出的驅動電壓訊號DS具有與第一時脈訊號CLK1相同的頻率。 In some embodiments, the voltage range of the first clock signal CLK1 is between the ground voltage and the divided voltage of the reference voltage VX at the second node N2. Therefore, the voltage of the first clock signal CLK1 is periodically greater than or less than the voltage of the second node N2, resulting in the output driving voltage signal DS having the same frequency as the first clock signal CLK1.
在一些實施例中,半壓器430用以提供公共訊號Hf_AVDD至第2圖的公共電極層201。更確切地說,第二運算放大器431輸出與正輸入端VB+(亦即第三節點N3)具有相同電壓準位的公共訊號Hf_AVDD。由於第三電阻R3與第四電阻R4具有相同的電阻值,第三節點N3的電壓為直流電壓訊號AVDD的電壓準位之一半。換言之,公共訊號Hf_AVDD的電壓準位為直流電壓訊號AVDD的電壓準位之一半。
In some embodiments, the
舉例來說,於第一時段T1,直流電壓訊號AVDD具有第一電壓準位V1,而公共訊號Hf_AVDD的電壓準位為第一電壓準位V1之一半(於第5圖中標示為1/2 V1)。於第二時段,直流電壓訊號AVDD具有第二電壓準位V2,而公共訊號Hf_AVDD的電壓準位為第二電壓準位V2之一半(於第5圖中標示為1/2 V2)。For example, in the first time period T1, the DC voltage signal AVDD has the first voltage level V1, and the voltage level of the common signal Hf_AVDD is half of the first voltage level V1 (marked as 1/2 in Figure 5). V1). In the second period, the DC voltage signal AVDD has the second voltage level V2, and the voltage level of the common signal Hf_AVDD is half of the second voltage level V2 (labeled as 1/2 V2 in FIG. 5).
由上述可知,藉由產生電壓值在第一電壓範圍Ra與第二電壓範圍Rb中均不小於0的驅動電壓訊號DS來驅動顯示裝置100,將能避免驅動電路400在轉換負電壓效率不佳的問題。舉例來說,驅動電壓訊號DS的第一電壓範圍Ra為0~20V,半壓器430產生10V的公共訊號Hf_AVDD使得顯示裝置100處於共享模式;而驅動電壓訊號DS的第二電壓範圍Rb為0~10V,半壓器430產生5V的公共訊號Hf_AVDD使得顯示裝置100處於防窺模式。It can be seen from the above that by generating a driving voltage signal DS whose voltage value is not less than 0 in the first voltage range Ra and the second voltage range Rb to drive the display device 100, it will be possible to prevent the
在另一些實施例中,第4圖中的驅動電路400更包含了內部匯流排440、積體電路介接匯流排450、暫存器460以及記憶體470。升壓轉換器410透過內部匯流排440耦接於積體電路介接匯流排450、暫存器460以及記憶體470。In other embodiments, the driving
在一些實施例中,積體電路介接匯流排450用於接收資料訊號SData與第二時脈訊號CLK2。積體電路介接匯流排450透過內部匯流排440將資料訊號SData中包含的多個指定電壓值Vdata1~VdataN儲存於暫存器460。In some embodiments, the integrated
在一些實施例中,於顯示裝置100的出廠前測試階段,升壓轉換器410可以藉由內部匯流排440存取暫存器460,以依據指定電壓值Vdata1~VdataN逐步調升(或調降)直流電壓訊號AVDD的第一電壓準位V1或第二電壓準位V2,進而逐步調整第2圖中防窺模組110的液晶偏轉角度。因此,產線人員能測試每個顯示裝置100的防窺效果,以適性地校準其直流電壓訊號AVDD的第一電壓準位V1與第二電壓準位V2,亦即校準其廣可視角度Ɵ1與窄可視角度Ɵ2。當廣可視角度Ɵ1與窄可視角度Ɵ2符合各自的測試標準時,升壓轉換器410可以將指定電壓值Vdata1~ VdataN中對應的一或多者儲存於記憶體470中,以固定第一電壓準位V1與第二電壓準位V2於往後的運作中的數值。如此一來,不同顯示裝置100的廣可視角度Ɵ1與窄可視角度Ɵ2(亦即,防窺效果)便會趨於一致。In some embodiments, during the pre-factory test phase of the display device 100, the
舉例來說,升壓轉換器410存取暫存器460中的指定電壓值Vdata2,則於第一時段T1,升壓轉換器410將直流電壓訊號AVDD的第一電壓準位V1調整為指定電壓值Vdata2,使得顯示裝置100具有廣可視角度Ɵ1。此時,若產線人員判定廣可視角度Ɵ1的數值符合測試標準,則升壓轉換器410可以將指定電壓值Vdata2儲存於記憶體470中。For example, the
又例如,升壓轉換器410存取暫存器460中的指定電壓值Vdata4,則於第二時段T2,升壓轉換器410將直流電壓訊號AVDD的第二電壓準位V2調整為指定電壓值Vdata4,使得顯示裝置100具有窄可視角度Ɵ2。此時,若產線人員判定窄可視角度Ɵ2的數值符合測試標準,則升壓轉換器410可以將指定電壓值Vdata4儲存於記憶體470中。For another example, the
在一些實施例中,記憶體470可以用各種合適的非揮發性記憶體來實現,例如可編程唯讀記憶體(Programmable Read-Only Memory, PROM)。在另一些實施例中,暫存器460可以用各種合適的非揮發性記憶體、揮發性記憶體或其組合來實現,例如快閃記憶體。In some embodiments, the
第6圖為根據本揭示文件一些實施例所繪示的驅動方法600的流程圖。如第6圖所示,驅動方法600包含流程S601、流程S602、流程S603、流程S604以及流程S605。以下流程係參照第4圖與第5圖來作說明,但不以其為限。FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a driving method 600 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 6, the driving method 600 includes a process S601, a process S602, a process S603, a process S604, and a process S605. The following process is described with reference to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, but not limited to them.
於流程S601,利用顯示裝置100接收控制訊號CS。在一些實施例中,控制訊號CS在第一時段T1內為低準位,使得顯示裝置100處於共享模式;控制訊號CS在第二時段內為高準位,使得顯示裝置100處於防窺模式。In the process S601, the display device 100 is used to receive the control signal CS. In some embodiments, the control signal CS is at a low level in the first time period T1, so that the display device 100 is in the sharing mode; the control signal CS is at a high level in the second time period, so that the display device 100 is in the privacy mode.
於流程S602,利用升壓轉換器410根據控制訊號CS的不同準位提供具有不同大小的直流電壓訊號AVDD至比較器420與半壓器430。在一些實施例中,升壓轉換器410於第一時段T1提供具有第一電壓準位V1的直流電壓訊號AVDD,於第二時段T2提供具有第二電壓準位V2的直流電壓訊號AVDD。In the process S602, the
於流程S603,利用比較器420以直流電壓訊號AVDD作為工作電壓以產生電壓範圍對應於直流電壓訊號AVDD之大小的驅動電壓訊號DS,並將驅動電壓訊號DS傳遞至驅動電極層202。在一些實施例中,比較器420於第一時段T1提供具有第一電壓範圍Ra的驅動電壓訊號DS,於第二時段T2提供具有第二電壓範圍Rb的驅動電壓訊號DS。In the process S603, the
於流程S604,利用半壓器430提供公共訊號Hf_AVDD至公共電極層201,其中公共訊號Hf_AVDD的電壓準位為直流電壓訊號AVDD的電壓準位之一半。在一些實施例中,公共訊號Hf_AVDD於第一時段T1的電壓準位為第一電壓準位V1之一半,且公共訊號Hf_AVDD於第二時段T2的電壓準位為第二電壓準位V2之一半。In the process S604, the
於流程S605,依據驅動電壓訊號DS將顯示裝置100操作於共享模式或防窺模式。例如,若驅動電壓訊號DS具有第一電壓範圍Ra,則顯示裝置100處於共享模式。又例如,當驅動電壓訊號DS具有第二電壓範圍Rb,則顯示裝置100處於防窺模式。In the process S605, the display device 100 is operated in the sharing mode or the privacy mode according to the driving voltage signal DS. For example, if the driving voltage signal DS has the first voltage range Ra, the display device 100 is in the sharing mode. For another example, when the driving voltage signal DS has the second voltage range Rb, the display device 100 is in the privacy mode.
在一些實施例中,當顯示裝置100處於共享模式時,公共電極層201與驅動電極層202間具有第一電壓差,且液晶層103內的液晶具有第一透射率;當顯示裝置100處於防窺模式時,公共電極層201與驅動電極層202間具有第二電壓差,且液晶層103內的液晶具有第二透射率,其中第一電壓差大於第二電壓差,且第一透射率大於第二透射率。也就是說,共享模式下的顯示裝置100因為具有較高透射率的液晶層103,因而有較廣的可視角度Ɵ1。另一方面,防窺模式下的顯示裝置100具有較低透射率的液晶層103,因而有較窄的可視角度Ɵ2。In some embodiments, when the display device 100 is in the sharing mode, there is a first voltage difference between the
在一些實施例中,上述第一電壓差正相關於第一電壓準位V1,第二電壓差正相關於第二電壓準位V2。In some embodiments, the above-mentioned first voltage difference is positively related to the first voltage level V1, and the second voltage difference is positively related to the second voltage level V2.
雖然本揭示內容已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本揭示內容,任何本領域具通常知識者,在不脫離本揭示內容之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本揭示內容之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the content of this disclosure has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the content of this disclosure. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the field can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of this disclosure shall be subject to those defined by the attached patent application scope.
100:顯示裝置 10:液晶顯示面板 101:第一基板 102:第二基板 103:液晶層 110:防窺模組 120:驅動電路 201:公共電極層 202:驅動電極層 400:驅動電路 410:升壓轉換器 420:比較器 421:運算放大器 430:半壓器 431:運算放大器 440:內部匯流排 450:積體電路介接匯流排 460:暫存器 470:記憶體 BL:背光面板 N1,N2,N3:節點 AVDD:直流電壓訊號 Hf_AVDD:公共訊號 VX:參考電壓 DS:驅動電壓訊號 R1~R4:電阻 VA+,VB+:正輸入端 VA-,VB-:負輸入端 VAS+,VBS+:正電源端 VAS-,VBS-:負電源端 VAo,VBo:輸出端 Vin:輸入電壓 CS:控制訊號 CLK1,CLK2:時脈訊號 GND:接地電壓 V1,V2:電壓準位 T1:第一時段 T2:第二時段 SData:資料訊號 Vdata1~VdataN:指定電壓值 S601,S602,S603,S604,S605:流程 Ɵ1,Ɵ2:可視角度 100: display device 10: LCD panel 101: first substrate 102: second substrate 103: liquid crystal layer 110: Privacy module 120: drive circuit 201: Common electrode layer 202: drive electrode layer 400: drive circuit 410: Boost converter 420: Comparator 421: Operational amplifier 430: Half Pressure 431: Operational Amplifier 440: internal bus 450: Integrated circuit interface bus 460: register 470: memory BL: Backlight panel N1, N2, N3: Node AVDD: DC voltage signal Hf_AVDD: public signal VX: Reference voltage DS: drive voltage signal R1~R4: resistance VA+, VB+: Positive input VA-, VB-: negative input VAS+, VBS+: Positive power supply terminal VAS-, VBS-: negative power supply terminal VAo, VBo: output terminal Vin: input voltage CS: Control signal CLK1, CLK2: clock signal GND: Ground voltage V1, V2: voltage level T1: the first period T2: second period SData: data signal Vdata1~VdataN: Specified voltage value S601, S602, S603, S604, S605: Process Ɵ1, Ɵ2: viewing angle
第1圖為根據本揭示文件一些實施例所繪示的顯示裝置的示意圖。 第2圖為第1圖的防窺模組於一實施例中的剖面圖。 第3A與3B圖為根據本揭示文件一些實施例所繪示的顯示模式示意圖。 第4圖為根據本揭示文件一些實施例所繪示的驅動電路的示意圖。 第5圖為根據本揭示文件一些實施例所繪示的顯示裝置的訊號波型時序圖。 第6圖為根據本揭示文件一些實施例所繪示的驅動方法的流程圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the privacy module of Figure 1 in an embodiment. 3A and 3B are schematic diagrams of display modes according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a driving circuit according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 5 is a timing diagram of signal waveforms of the display device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a driving method according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
400:驅動電路 400: drive circuit
410:升壓轉換器 410: Boost converter
420:比較器 420: Comparator
421:運算放大器 421: Operational amplifier
430:半壓器 430: Half Pressure
431:運算放大器 431: Operational Amplifier
440:內部匯流排 440: internal bus
450:積體電路介接匯流排 450: Integrated circuit interface bus
460:暫存器 460: register
470:記憶體 470: memory
N1,N2,N3:節點 N1, N2, N3: Node
AVDD:直流電壓訊號 AVDD: DC voltage signal
Hf_AVDD:公共訊號 Hf_AVDD: public signal
VX:參考電壓 VX: Reference voltage
DS:驅動電壓訊號 DS: drive voltage signal
R1~R4:電阻 R1~R4: resistance
VA+,VB+:正輸入端 VA+, VB+: Positive input
VA-,VB-:負輸入端 VA-, VB-: negative input
VAS+,VBS+:正電源端 VAS+, VBS+: Positive power supply terminal
VAS-,VBS-:負電源端 VAS-, VBS-: negative power supply terminal
VAo,VBo:輸出端 VAo, VBo: output terminal
Vin:輸入電壓 Vin: input voltage
CS:控制訊號 CS: Control signal
CLK1,CLK2:時脈訊號 CLK1, CLK2: clock signal
SData:資料訊號 SData: data signal
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