TWI738154B - Bellows structure of withering equipment - Google Patents

Bellows structure of withering equipment Download PDF

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TWI738154B
TWI738154B TW108146889A TW108146889A TWI738154B TW I738154 B TWI738154 B TW I738154B TW 108146889 A TW108146889 A TW 108146889A TW 108146889 A TW108146889 A TW 108146889A TW I738154 B TWI738154 B TW I738154B
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conveyor belt
air
bellows
guide
wind box
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TW108146889A
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TW202123820A (en
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劉書豪
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劉書豪
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Abstract

A bellows structure of withering equipment, is included : at least one bellows, tied to the inside with a circulation space, there are multiple air outlet on the upper end. And the bellows set at least one inlet port. A convey structure have a conveyer to tied around the bellows. And the conveyer have multiple stoma. And two guide wheel is connected to the conveyer. An actuation unit is connected to one of the guide wheels For transmitting power to rotate the guide wheel and drive the conveyer. At least one airflow device set at each inlet port, supply air flows in through each inlet port and flows out through each air outlet. Hereby, about the bellows structure of withering equipment, especially ventilation structure for a conveyor belt, drive airflow through the lower end of the conveyor belt, and achieve the function of improving ventilation.

Description

萎凋設備之風箱結構Bellows structure of withering equipment

本發明係與一種萎凋設備之風箱結構有關,尤指一種使用於輸送 帶之通風結構,藉由輸送帶下端帶動氣流,俾達到提升通風效果之功能者。The present invention is related to a bellows structure of a withering equipment, especially a type used for conveying With the ventilation structure, the lower end of the conveyor belt drives the airflow to achieve the function of enhancing the ventilation effect.

按,喝茶為亞洲地區長期以來的習慣,而茶葉需要製作成可沖泡 的成品,需經過複雜的工法,在於採收的茶菁經過日光萎凋、室內萎凋、攪拌、靜置、殺菁、揉捻、團揉、解塊、乾燥等過程,以完成最後的茶葉成品 ; 首先,需先將新鮮茶葉以攤開並藉由日光照射,使其水份適度蒸發,減少水分含量,再輾轉移入室內,令日照時引發的發酵作用持續,並藉由攪拌使其均勻,再來藉由翻動幫助剩餘水氣走水,並使其相互磨擦破壞葉緣細胞,使空氣進入葉肉內,進一步促進發酵作用,直到產生香味,並持續靜置一段時間後使其產生果香味,而能夠將茶葉拿去殺菁,並控制溫度使其茶菁炒透;接著經過揉捻將茶葉受壓揉令內部汁液帶出附著於表面,以令後續消費者沖泡時可溶於熱水中,再將其攤平後放涼; 後續再經過團揉、解塊、複炒使其茶葉逐漸捲曲成半球型或球型,且保持原來活性,並藉由乾燥機利用高溫來抑制發酵時殘留的酵素活性,降低水份以固定茶葉品質,藉以完成可沖泡之茶葉; 至此,傳統萎凋需經過攤開散熱,並以日曬使茶菁中的水份含量減少,才又轉進室內持續進行萎凋,以將茶葉所產生的發酵作用持續,並藉由攪拌將茶葉翻動,幫助走水並使其茶葉相互磨擦,使空氣進入葉肉細胞促進發酵,靜置一段時間後產生出香氣,即可進行殺菁等後續作業; 因此,更有業者以放置於室內藉由風扇吹風帶走蒸散之水氣來進行萎凋,進而使製茶步驟精簡化,來使茶葉的製程控制趨近於平穩,以穩定產生的品質,有使用滾筒旋轉增加茶葉萎凋過程的方式以及藉由層架鋪平堆疊活用室內空間的方式。By the way, drinking tea is a long-standing habit in Asia, and tea needs to be made into brewable The finished product needs to go through a complicated process, which is that the harvested tea greens go through the processes of sunlight withering, indoor withering, stirring, standing, killing the greens, rolling, rolling, deblocking, and drying to complete the final tea products; First of all, the fresh tea leaves must be spread out and exposed to sunlight to moderately evaporate the water content to reduce the water content, and then transferred to the room to continue the fermentation caused by sunlight, and stir to make it uniform. To help the remaining water vapor out of the water by turning, and make it rub against each other to destroy the leaf margin cells, so that the air enters the leaf flesh, further promotes the fermentation effect, until the fragrance is produced, and after standing for a period of time, it produces a fruity fragrance, and The tea leaves can be removed to kill the cyan, and the temperature is controlled to make the tea cyanines fried thoroughly; then the tea leaves are pressed and kneaded by kneading to bring the internal juice out and adhere to the surface, so that subsequent consumers can dissolve in hot water during brewing. Then spread it out and let it cool; Afterwards, the tea leaves are gradually curled into a hemispherical or spherical shape through kneading, deblocking, and re-frying, and the original activity is maintained. The high temperature of the dryer is used to inhibit the residual enzyme activity during fermentation, and the moisture content is reduced to fix the tea. Quality, to complete the tea that can be brewed; At this point, the traditional withering requires spreading heat and reducing the water content in the tea greens with the sun before it is transferred indoors for continuous withering, so as to continue the fermentation effect produced by the tea, and the tea is stirred by stirring. , To help water and make the tea leaves rub against each other, so that air enters the mesophyll cells to promote fermentation, and after a period of standing, the aroma will be produced, and the follow-up operations such as killing cyanine can be carried out; Therefore, more companies place it in the room and use a fan to blow away the evaporated water vapor to wither, thereby simplifying the tea making steps, so that the control of the tea production process tends to be stable, and the quality of the production is stabilized. Rollers are used. Rotation increases the withering process of tea leaves and uses the indoor space by flattening and stacking the shelves.

然,據上述可得知, 一般傳統式的茶葉製作工法中,前段日曬萎 凋時,經攤開並日曬的過程中,與戶外空氣接觸而可能沾附有害物質及灰塵,尤其需要日曬而不能以布覆蓋防塵,甚至在於曝曬過程中受到鳥獸蟲等接觸,導致品質參疵,再者,其日曬時溫度及時間不易管控,且天氣難以猜測,造成茶葉成品品質浮動;又使用滾筒於室內萎凋時,雖然能經由持續翻轉來提升帶出水氣的效率,但容易使茶葉於長時間翻轉過程破壞其完整結構,且取出後還是需要再鋪平靜置,又直接以鋪設放置方式容易因茶葉的堆疊而導致內部難以有效將水氣散出,實為麻煩不便,而亟待加以改良。However, according to the above, we know that in the traditional tea making method, the sun wilt in the first part When withered, during the process of spreading and sun exposure, harmful substances and dust may be attached to the outdoor air. In particular, it needs to be exposed to sunlight and cannot be covered with cloth to prevent dust, or even contact with birds, beasts, insects, etc. during the exposure process, resulting in The quality is flawed. Moreover, the temperature and time of the sun are not easy to control, and the weather is difficult to predict, which causes the quality of the finished tea to fluctuate. When the roller is used in the indoor withering, although the efficiency of bringing out water vapor can be improved by continuous flipping, However, it is easy to damage the complete structure of the tea leaves during the long-time turning process, and after taking it out, it still needs to be laid and placed calmly. It is also difficult to effectively dissipate the moisture inside due to the stacking of the tea leaves, which is really troublesome and inconvenient. , And urgently need to be improved.

本發明人有鑑於此,並且依據多年從事此領域的相關經驗,細心 觀察及研究,並配合學理運用,進而提出一種合理且有效改善上述缺失之本發明。In view of this, and based on years of relevant experience in this field, the inventor carefully Observation and research, combined with theoretical application, and then propose a reasonable and effective invention to improve the above-mentioned shortcomings.

本發明之主要目的係在於:係與一種萎凋設備之風箱結構有關, 尤指一種使用於輸送帶之通風結構,藉由輸送帶下端帶動氣流,俾達到提升通風效果之功能者。The main purpose of the present invention is to relate to the bellows structure of a withering equipment, Especially it refers to a kind of ventilation structure used in conveyor belt, which can achieve the function of enhancing the ventilation effect by driving the airflow at the lower end of the conveyor belt.

本發明一種萎凋設備之風箱結構, 係包含: 至少一集風箱,係於內側具有一流通空間,其上端設有複數個氣流口;而該集風箱更設有至少一入流口,至此,該流通空間、各氣流口與各入流口係呈相通狀態,供氣流流動; 一輸送結構,係設有一輸送帶,係繞設於該集風箱上下端處;又該輸送帶設有複數個氣孔,令該輸送帶之各氣孔經位移至該集風箱之各氣流口上端處,供引導氣流至該輸送帶上端;二導輪,係設於該集風箱前後端處,而樞接於該輸送帶處,一致動單元,係樞接於其中一導輪處,供傳輸動力旋轉該導輪並帶動該輸送帶; 至少一氣流裝置,係配合該集風箱之各入流口數量而設置於各入流口處,供帶動氣流由該集風箱之各入流口流入,並由該集風箱上端之各氣流口流出。 其中該集風箱係以複數個前後排列呈現,供該輸送結構之輸送帶環繞設於排列之各集風箱處; 其中該輸送結構之輸送帶兩側更設有二導軌,呈相對應狀態設置於各集風箱兩側,並於內側設有一引導槽,又該輸送帶側端係設有一配合該引導槽之凸設部,令該輸送帶延各導軌之引導槽位移帶動; 其中該輸送帶係以複數個承板件排列組接,各承板件係以長條片狀呈現,其各承板件前後側設有複數個連接件而相互扣合形成環帶型態; 其中各導輪兩側係設有複數個樞接件;又各承板件兩側端係配合各導輪兩側樞接件之間寬度,而設有複數個連動件,供各導輪之各樞接件樞接帶動; 其中各氣流裝置係設有一驅動部、一鼓風部及一入風管:該驅動部係連接於該鼓風部處;又該鼓風部設有一扇體,以令該驅動部帶動該扇體;該入風管係連接於該鼓風部處,以接設於該集風箱之入流口處; 其中該輸送結構之輸送帶兩側更各樞設有一擋板,係往上延伸而供擋設於該輸送帶上端; 其中各集風箱內側更設有一穩壓部,係設於各入流口處,並朝下呈凹口型態,供該穩壓部令氣流流向朝下帶動; 其中該集風箱更設有至少一調整門,係供內部清潔; 其中該輸送結構上端處更設有一限高結構,係與該輸送結構之間呈預留高度,並設有一調整器及一撥動器,係供該調整器移動該撥動器限制高度。The bellows structure of a withering equipment of the present invention includes: At least one wind box has a circulation space on the inner side, and a plurality of airflow openings are arranged on the upper end; and the wind collecting box is further provided with at least one inlet. In a state of communication, for air flow; A conveying structure is provided with a conveyor belt, which is arranged around the upper and lower ends of the air collecting box; and the conveyor belt is provided with a plurality of air holes, so that the air holes of the conveyor belt are displaced to the air outlets of the air collecting box The upper end is used to guide the air flow to the upper end of the conveyor belt; two guide wheels are arranged at the front and rear ends of the wind box and are pivotally connected to the conveyor belt, and the actuating unit is pivotally connected to one of the guide wheels, For transmission of power to rotate the guide wheel and drive the conveyor belt; At least one air flow device is arranged at each inlet in accordance with the number of inlets of the wind box, and is used to drive the airflow to flow in from the inlets of the wind box and flow out from the air outlets at the upper end of the wind box . The air collecting box is presented in a plurality of front and rear arrays, and the conveyor belt of the conveying structure is arranged around the arranged air collecting boxes; Among them, the conveyor belt of the conveying structure is provided with two guide rails on both sides of each wind box in a corresponding state, and a guide groove is provided on the inner side, and the side end of the conveyor belt is provided with a guide groove corresponding to the guide groove. The protruding part makes the conveyor belt extend along the guide grooves of the guide rails and drive; Wherein, the conveyor belt is arranged and connected by a plurality of supporting plate parts, and each supporting plate part is presented in a long sheet shape, and the front and rear sides of each supporting plate part are provided with a plurality of connecting parts to be buckled with each other to form an endless belt; The two sides of each guide wheel are provided with a plurality of pivoting parts; and the two sides of each supporting plate member are matched with the width between the pivotal parts on both sides of each guide wheel, and there are a plurality of linkage parts for each guide wheel. Each pivoting piece is pivotally connected to drive; Each airflow device is provided with a driving part, a blast part and an air inlet pipe: the driving part is connected to the blast part; and the blast part is provided with a fan body so that the driving part can drive the fan The body; the air inlet pipe is connected to the blast part to connect to the inlet of the wind box; Wherein, the two sides of the conveyor belt of the conveying structure are further provided with a baffle plate, which is extended upward to be blocked at the upper end of the conveyor belt; There is a pressure stabilizing part on the inner side of each air collecting box, which is arranged at each inlet, and is in a recessed shape downwards for the stabilizing part to drive the air flow downward; The wind box is also provided with at least one adjustment door for internal cleaning; The upper end of the conveying structure is further provided with a height-limiting structure, which is a reserved height with the conveying structure, and is provided with an adjuster and a shifter for the adjuster to move the shifter to limit the height.

本發明之功效在於:藉由至少一集風箱,係於內側具有一流通空 間,該集風箱上端設有複數個氣流口;而該集風箱更設有至少一入流口,至此,該集風箱之該流通空間、該集風箱之各氣流口與該集風箱之各入流口係呈相通狀態,供氣流流動;並於該集風箱外端設有該輸送結構,係設有一輸送帶,係繞設於該集風箱上下端處;又該輸送結構之輸送帶設有複數個氣孔,令該輸送結構之輸送帶的各氣孔經位移至該集風箱之各氣流口上端處,供引導氣流至該輸送結構之輸送帶上端;二導輪,係設於該集風箱前後端處,而樞接於該輸送結構之輸送帶處,一致動單元,係樞接於該輸送結構之其中一導輪處,供傳輸動力旋轉該輸送結構之導輪並帶動該輸送結構之輸送帶;並藉由至少一氣流裝置,係配合該集風箱之各入流口數量而設置於該集風箱之各入流口處,供帶動 氣流由該集風箱之各入流口流入,並由該集風箱上端之各氣流口流出;藉此,係與一種萎凋設備之風箱結構有關,尤指一種使用於輸送帶之通風結構,藉由輸送帶下端帶動氣流,俾達到提升通風效果之功能者。The effect of the present invention is that, with at least one wind box, there is a circulation space on the inside. In the meantime, the upper end of the air collecting box is provided with a plurality of airflow openings; and the air collecting box is further provided with at least one inlet. The inlets of the box are in a connected state for air flow; and the conveying structure is provided at the outer end of the air collecting box, and a conveyor belt is arranged around the upper and lower ends of the air collecting box; and the conveying structure The conveyor belt is provided with a plurality of air holes, so that the air holes of the conveyor belt of the conveying structure are displaced to the upper end of the airflow openings of the air collecting box for guiding the air flow to the upper end of the conveying belt of the conveying structure; two guide wheels, tied Located at the front and rear ends of the air collecting box, and pivotally connected to the conveyor belt of the conveying structure, the actuating unit is pivotally connected to one of the guide wheels of the conveying structure to transmit power to rotate the guide wheel of the conveying structure And drive the conveyor belt of the conveying structure; and by at least one airflow device, it is set at each inlet of the air collecting box according to the number of inlets of the air collecting box for driving The air flow flows in from the inlets of the air collecting box and flows out from the air outlets at the upper end of the air collecting box; thereby, it is related to the wind box structure of a withering equipment, especially a ventilation structure used in a conveyor belt. The airflow is driven by the lower end of the conveyor belt to achieve the function of enhancing the ventilation effect.

為使貴審查委員對本發明目的、特徵及功效能夠有更進一步之瞭 解與認識,以下茲請配合〔圖式簡單說明〕詳述如后: 請參閱第1圖至第7圖所示,為本發明「萎凋設備之風箱結構」,其包含:至少一集風箱1、一輸送結構2及至少一氣流裝置3,其中: 該集風箱1,係於內側具有一流通空間10,其上端設有複數個氣流口11;而該集風箱1更設有至少一入流口12,至此,該流通空間10、各氣流口11與各入流口12係呈相通狀態,供氣流流動; 該輸送結構2,係設有一輸送帶21,係繞設於該集風箱1上下端處;又該輸送帶21設有複數個氣孔211,令該輸送帶21之各氣孔211經位移至該集風箱1之各氣流口11上端處,供引導氣流至該輸送帶21上端;二導輪22,係設於該集風箱1前後端處,而樞接於該輸送帶21處,一致動單元23,係樞接於其中一導輪22處,供傳輸動力旋轉該導輪22並帶動該輸送帶21; 至少一氣流裝置3,係配合該集風箱1之各入流口12數量而設置於各入流口12處,供帶動氣流由該集風箱1之各入流口12流入,並由該集風箱1上端之各氣流口11流出; 藉由以上結構,茲更進一步說明如后: 前述該集風箱1係以複數個前後排列呈現,供該輸送結構2之輸送帶21環繞設於排列之各集風箱1處; 前述該輸送結構2之輸送帶21兩側更設有二導軌24,呈相對應狀態設置於各集風箱1兩側,並於內側設有一引導槽241,又該輸送帶21側端係設有一配合該引導槽241之凸設部212,令該輸送帶21延各導軌24之引導槽241位移帶動; 其中該輸送帶21係以複數個承板件213排列組接,各承板件213係以長條片狀呈現,其各承板件213前後側設有複數個連接件2131而相互扣合形成環帶型態; 前述各導輪22兩側係設有複數個樞接件221;又各承板件213兩側端係配合各導輪22兩側樞接件221之間寬度,而設有複數個連動件2132,供各導輪22之各樞接件221樞接帶動; 前述各氣流裝置3係設有一驅動部31、一鼓風部32及一入風管33;該驅動部31係連接於該鼓風部32處;又該鼓風部32設有一扇體321,以令該驅動部31帶動該扇體321;該入風管33係連接於該鼓風部32處,以接設於該集風箱1之入流口12處; 前述該輸送結構2之輸送帶21兩側更各樞設有一擋板25,係往上延伸而供擋設於該輸送帶21上端; 前述各集風箱1內側更設有一穩壓部13,係設於各入流口12處,並朝下呈凹口型態,供該穩壓部13令氣流流向朝下帶動; 前述該集風箱1更設有至少一調整門14,係供內部清潔; 前述該輸送結構2上端處更設有一限高結構4,係與該輸送結構2之間呈預留高度,並設有一調整器41及一撥動器42,係供該調整器41移動該撥動器42限制高度; 經由上述,針對本發明「萎凋設備之風箱結構」之較佳實施例,詳述如下: 首先,本發明係使用於茶葉採收後的萎凋過程,可藉由該集風箱1之流通空間10、該集風箱1之各氣流口11、該集風箱1之各入流口12呈相通狀態;並且藉由該輸送結構2之輸送帶21繞設於該集風箱1上下端處,並且該輸送帶21設有複數個氣孔211,令該輸送帶21之各氣孔211帶動至該集風箱1上端時,係與該集風箱1上端之各氣流口11相對應,可使氣流引導至該輸送帶21上端處,並經由二導輪22設於該集風箱1前後端處,並樞接該輸送結構2之輸送帶21處,令該輸送結構2之各導輪22可支撐該輸送結構2之輸送帶21,並經由該致動單元23樞接於該輸送結構2之其中一導輪22處,以傳輸動力旋轉該導輪22藉以帶動該輸送帶21運轉;並經過該氣流裝置3,係配合該集風箱1之各入流口12數量而設置於各入流口12處,供帶動外部空氣產生氣流並由該集風箱1之各入流口12流入,且由該集風箱1上端之各氣流口11流出,以令氣流由位於該集風箱1之各氣流口11上端處的該輸送結構2之輸送帶21的氣孔211流出; 至此,本發明係將採收完成的茶葉放置於該輸送結構2之輸送帶21上端處,可藉由該輸送結構2之輸送帶21係以複數個承板件213排列組接,該輸送帶21之各承板件213係以長條片狀呈現,其該輸送帶21之各承板件213前後側設有複數個連接件2131而相互扣合形成環狀,因此,能夠穩定將茶葉置於各承板件213上端,並經過該輸送結構2之輸送帶21兩側更設有各導軌24,呈相對應狀態設置於各集風箱1兩側,並於內側各設有該引導槽241,又該輸送帶21側端係設有配合該引導槽241之凸設部212 ,令該輸送帶21延各導軌24之引導槽241位移帶動,令帶動時更穩定;其中各導輪22兩側係設有複數個樞接件221;又各承板件213兩側端係配合各導輪22兩側樞接件221之間寬度,而設有複數個連動件2132,供各導輪22之各樞接件221樞接帶動,以藉由該致動單元23帶動各導輪22,並藉由各導輪22之樞接件221牽引該輸送帶21之承板件213的連動件2132,使其能夠將放置之茶葉位移; 再者,採收的茶葉能夠經過堆疊及位移,使其平均散布於該輸送結構2之輸送帶21上端處進行萎凋,而藉由各氣流裝置3係設有該驅動部31、該鼓風部32及該入風管33,藉由該驅動部31係連接於該鼓風部32處;又該鼓風部32設有該扇體321,以令該驅動部31帶動該扇體321旋轉將空氣由該鼓風部32流動至該入風管33處;並於該入風管33連接於該鼓風部32處並接設於該集風箱1之各入流口12處,而將氣流藉由該氣流裝置3之驅動部31帶動該鼓風部32產生氣流,以藉由該入風管33導出,並流入該集風箱1之各入流口12,令氣流由各氣流口11導出,並引導至該輸送帶21之各氣孔211處,令堆疊於上端的茶葉能夠由下方氣流的導出並延縫隙流通,使其萎凋效果更為穩定; 藉此,該集風箱1能夠以複數個前後排列呈現,令該輸送結構2之輸送帶21環繞設於排列之各集風箱1處,因此各集風箱1都能夠藉由設定不同的風量來達到萎凋時需要的工法及效果;再者,各集風箱1內側更可設有一穩壓部13,係設於各入流口12處,並朝下呈凹口型態,當使用中氣流由該集風箱1側端之各入流口12流入時,防止離各入流口12距離較遠之各氣流口11風壓減少,以能夠平均風壓來令萎凋效果穩定; 至此,本發明能夠在該輸送結構2之輸送帶21兩側設置有各擋板25,係往上延伸而供擋設於該輸送帶21上端,令茶葉的堆疊量提高,增加由下端各氣流口11流動氣流時萎凋之效率;而堆疊時可藉由該輸送結構2上端處更設有該限高結構4,係與該輸送結構2之間呈預留高度,以限制茶葉堆疊之高度,其具有該調整器41,能夠調整設置於該調整器41處之撥動器42需要的高度,再藉由該撥動器42將超過堆疊高度的茶葉打散,因此能夠在於該輸送帶21帶動時一邊同時藉由該撥動器42限制茶葉堆疊高度並使其均勻散布 ; 又,本發明在該集風箱1處更設有至少一調整門14,可於使用結束後進行該集風箱1內部之清潔整理,防止茶葉或灰塵及髒物落入內部,進而影響氣流的乾淨度; 最後,特別一提,本發明係使用於茶葉採收後的萎凋過程,可根據使用的茶葉工法更能夠將本發明設置於可恆溫控制之室內使用,並且相較於一般萎凋更能夠將本發明之結構上下層疊設置使用,以利在一定空間內容納更多茶葉進行萎凋,而不會產生氣流不流通,且過於密集以致水氣無法散去之問題,而本發明更能在層疊狀態下,多設置輸送帶來聯通上下端的本發明之輸送結構2,以使其能夠將現採之新鮮茶葉置於多設置之輸送帶,並往最上端之輸送結構2運送,而能夠於上端之輸送結構2處累積一定的堆積量再位移各輸送帶21,令各限高結構4能夠藉由該撥動器42再將茶葉撥動至適當厚度,並能夠再往下一層之輸送結構2堆疊時逐漸將厚度降低並平均打散,且能夠藉由控制每個該集風箱1之氣流,以調整在不同厚度之茶葉堆疊時藉由不同的氣流量產生萎凋效果,而不會有堆疊過多導致部分茶葉位置無法流通氣流; 藉由上述說明,本發明之萎凋設備之風箱結構功效在於:藉由至少一集風箱1,係於內側具有一流通空間10,該集風箱1上端設有複數個氣流口11;而該集風箱1更設有至少一入流口12,至此,該集風箱1之流通空間10、該集風箱1之各氣流口11與該集風箱1之各入流口12係呈相通狀態,供氣流流動;並於該集風箱1外端設有該輸送結構2,係設有一輸送帶21,係繞設於該集風箱1上下端處;又該輸送結構2之輸送帶21設有複數個氣孔211,令該輸送結構2之輸送帶21的各氣孔211經位移至該集風箱1之各氣流口11上端處,供引導氣流至該輸送結構2之輸送帶21上端;二導輪22,係設於該集風箱1前後端處,而樞接於該輸送結構2之輸送帶21處,一致動單元23,係樞接於該輸送結構2之其中一導輪22處,供傳輸動力旋轉該輸送結構2之導輪22並帶動該輸送結構2之輸送帶21;並藉由至少一氣流裝置3,係配合該集風箱1之各入流口12數量而設置於該集風箱1之各入流口12處,供帶動氣流由該集風箱1之各入流口12流入,並由該集風箱1上端之各氣流口11流出;藉此,係與一種萎凋設備之風箱結構有關,尤指一種使用於輸送帶之通風結構,藉由輸送帶下端帶動氣流,俾達到提升通風效果之功能者。In order to enable your reviewer to have a further understanding of the purpose, features and effects of the present invention For understanding and understanding, please cooperate with the following (a brief description of the diagram) as detailed below: Please refer to Figures 1 to 7, which is the "wind box structure of withering equipment" of the present invention, which includes: at least one wind box 1, a conveying structure 2 and at least one air flow device 3, of which: The air collecting box 1 has a circulation space 10 on the inner side, and a plurality of airflow openings 11 are arranged at the upper end; and the air collecting box 1 is further provided with at least one inlet 12, so far, the circulation space 10 and each airflow opening 11 is in communication with each inlet 12 for air flow; The conveying structure 2 is provided with a conveying belt 21, which is wound around the upper and lower ends of the air collecting box 1. In addition, the conveying belt 21 is provided with a plurality of air holes 211, so that the air holes 211 of the conveying belt 21 are displaced to the The upper end of each airflow port 11 of the air collecting box 1 is used to guide the air flow to the upper end of the conveyor belt 21; two guide wheels 22 are arranged at the front and rear ends of the air collecting box 1, and are pivotally connected to the conveyor belt 21. The driving unit 23 is pivotally connected to one of the guide wheels 22 for transmitting power to rotate the guide wheel 22 and drive the conveyor belt 21; At least one airflow device 3 is arranged at each inlet 12 in accordance with the number of inlets 12 of the air collecting box 1, for driving airflow into the air collecting box 1 from the inlets 12, and from the air collecting box 1 Flow out from each airflow port 11 at the upper end; With the above structure, it is further explained as follows: The aforementioned air collecting box 1 is presented in a plurality of front-to-rear arrays, and the conveyor belt 21 of the conveying structure 2 is arranged around each air collecting box 1 in the arrangement; The aforementioned conveyor structure 2 has two guide rails 24 on both sides of the conveyor belt 21, which are arranged on both sides of each wind box 1 in a corresponding state, and a guide groove 241 is provided on the inner side, and the side end of the conveyor belt 21 is attached There is a protruding part 212 that matches the guide groove 241, so that the conveyor belt 21 extends along the guide groove 241 of each guide rail 24 to move and drive; The conveyor belt 21 is arranged and assembled with a plurality of bearing plate members 213, and each bearing plate member 213 is presented in the form of a long sheet. The front and rear sides of each bearing plate member 213 are provided with a plurality of connecting pieces 2131 to form a mutual buckle. Ring type A plurality of pivotal members 221 are provided on both sides of the aforementioned guide wheels 22; and the two ends of each supporting plate member 213 are matched with the width between the pivotal members 221 on both sides of the guide wheels 22, and a plurality of linkage members 2132 are provided. , For each pivoting member 221 of each guide wheel 22 to be pivotally driven; The aforementioned airflow devices 3 are provided with a driving part 31, a blast part 32 and an air inlet pipe 33; the driving part 31 is connected to the blast part 32; and the blast part 32 is provided with a fan body 321, So that the driving part 31 drives the fan body 321; the air inlet pipe 33 is connected to the blast part 32 to connect to the inlet 12 of the wind box 1; The two sides of the conveyor belt 21 of the aforementioned conveyor structure 2 are further provided with a baffle plate 25 on each pivot, which extends upwards for blocking the upper end of the conveyor belt 21; There is a pressure stabilizing part 13 on the inner side of each of the aforementioned air collecting boxes 1, which is arranged at each inlet 12 and is in the shape of a recess downward, for the pressure stabilizing part 13 to drive the airflow downward; The aforementioned wind box 1 is further provided with at least one adjustment door 14 for internal cleaning; The above-mentioned conveying structure 2 is further provided with a height-limiting structure 4 at the upper end, which is a reserved height with the conveying structure 2, and is provided with an adjuster 41 and a shifter 42 for the adjuster 41 to move the shifter. The actuator 42 limits the height; Based on the above, the preferred embodiment of the "wind box structure of withering equipment" of the present invention is described in detail as follows: First of all, the present invention is used in the withering process of tea leaves after harvesting. The circulation space 10 of the air collecting box 1, the airflow openings 11 of the air collecting box 1, and the inlet openings 12 of the air collecting box 1 In a connected state; and the conveyor belt 21 of the conveyor structure 2 is wound around the upper and lower ends of the air collecting box 1, and the conveyor belt 21 is provided with a plurality of air holes 211, so that the air holes 211 of the conveyor belt 21 are driven to the When the upper end of the air collecting box 1 is corresponding to the airflow openings 11 at the upper end of the air collecting box 1, the air flow can be guided to the upper end of the conveyor belt 21, and set at the front and rear ends of the air collecting box 1 via two guide wheels 22 And pivotally connected to the conveyor belt 21 of the conveying structure 2, so that the guide wheels 22 of the conveying structure 2 can support the conveyor belt 21 of the conveying structure 2, and are pivotally connected to the conveying structure 2 via the actuating unit 23 At one of the guide wheels 22, the guide wheel 22 is rotated by transmission power to drive the conveyor belt 21 to run; and through the airflow device 3, it is set at each inlet in accordance with the number of inlets 12 of the air collecting box 1. Twelve locations are used to drive the external air to generate air flow and flow in from the inlets 12 of the air collecting box 1, and flow out from the air openings 11 at the upper end of the air collecting box 1, so that the air flows from the air collecting boxes located in the air collecting box 1. The air hole 211 of the conveyor belt 21 of the conveying structure 2 at the upper end of the airflow port 11 flows out; So far, in the present invention, the harvested tea leaves are placed at the upper end of the conveyor belt 21 of the conveying structure 2. The conveyor belt 21 of the conveying structure 2 can be arranged and assembled by a plurality of plate members 213. The conveyor belt Each bearing plate 213 of 21 is presented in the shape of a long strip. The front and rear sides of each bearing plate 213 of the conveyor belt 21 are provided with a plurality of connecting pieces 2131 which are interlocked to form a ring shape, so that the tea can be stably placed. At the upper end of each bearing plate 213 and on both sides of the conveyor belt 21 passing through the conveying structure 2, there are further guide rails 24, which are arranged on both sides of each wind box 1 in a corresponding state, and the guide grooves are provided on the inner side. 241, and the side end of the conveyor belt 21 is provided with a protruding part 212 that matches the guide groove 241 , So that the conveyor belt 21 extends along the guide groove 241 of each guide rail 24 to move and drive, so that it is more stable when being driven. Among them, the two sides of each guide wheel 22 are provided with a plurality of pivotal members 221; and the ends of each supporting plate member 213 are According to the width between the pivotal members 221 on both sides of each guide wheel 22, a plurality of linkage members 2132 are provided for the pivotal members 221 of each guide wheel 22 to be pivotally driven, so that the actuating unit 23 drives each guide Wheel 22, and the connecting member 2132 of the supporting plate member 213 of the conveyor belt 21 is pulled by the pivot member 221 of each guide wheel 22, so that it can displace the placed tea leaves; Furthermore, the harvested tea leaves can be stacked and displaced so that they are evenly distributed on the upper end of the conveyor belt 21 of the conveying structure 2 for withering, and each airflow device 3 is provided with the driving part 31 and the blowing part 32 and the air inlet pipe 33 are connected to the blasting part 32 by the driving part 31; and the blasting part 32 is provided with the fan 321, so that the driving part 31 drives the fan 321 to rotate The air flows from the blast portion 32 to the inlet pipe 33; and the inlet pipe 33 is connected to the blast portion 32 and connected to the inlets 12 of the wind box 1, and the airflow The driving part 31 of the air flow device 3 drives the blowing part 32 to generate air flow, which is led out by the air inlet pipe 33 and flows into the air inlets 12 of the air collecting box 1, so that the air flow is led out from the air outlets 11 , And lead to the air holes 211 of the conveyor belt 21, so that the tea stacked on the upper end can be led out from the air below and circulate through the gap, making the withering effect more stable; Thereby, the air collecting box 1 can be arranged in a plurality of front and back rows, so that the conveyor belt 21 of the conveying structure 2 is arranged around each air collecting box 1 in the arrangement, so each air collecting box 1 can be set by different The air volume is used to achieve the required construction method and effect when withering; in addition, a stabilizing part 13 can be provided on the inner side of each air collecting box 1, which is located at each inlet 12 and is in a recessed shape downwards. When in use When air flows in from each inlet 12 at the side end of the wind box 1, prevent the wind pressure of each air outlet 11 far away from each inlet 12 from being reduced, so that the average wind pressure can stabilize the withering effect; So far, the present invention can be provided with baffles 25 on both sides of the conveyor belt 21 of the conveying structure 2, which are extended upward to block the upper end of the conveyor belt 21, so as to increase the stacking volume of tea leaves and increase the air flow from the lower end. The efficiency of withering when the airflow flows through the mouth 11; and when stacking, the height-limiting structure 4 can be provided at the upper end of the conveying structure 2, which is a reserved height with the conveying structure 2 to limit the height of the tea stack. It has the adjuster 41, which can adjust the height required by the shifter 42 provided at the adjuster 41, and then the shifter 42 breaks up the tea leaves that exceed the stack height, so it can be driven by the conveyor belt 21 At the same time, the shifter 42 is used to limit the stacking height of tea leaves and spread them evenly. ; In addition, the present invention is further provided with at least one adjustment door 14 at the air collecting box 1, which can clean the inside of the air collecting box 1 after use, to prevent tea leaves, dust and dirt from falling into the interior, thereby affecting the airflow Cleanliness Finally, in particular, the present invention is used in the withering process after tea harvesting. According to the tea technology used, the present invention can be installed in a room with constant temperature control, and compared to general withering, the present invention can be used more effectively. The structure is stacked up and down to be used in order to accommodate more tea leaves in a certain space for withering, without causing the problem of poor airflow and too dense to prevent the water vapor from dissipating, and the present invention can even more in a stacked state, Multiple conveyor belts are connected to the upper and lower ends of the conveying structure 2 of the present invention, so that it can place the freshly picked fresh tea leaves on the multiple conveyor belts and transport it to the uppermost conveying structure 2, which can be in the upper conveying structure Accumulate a certain amount of accumulation at 2 locations and then displace each conveyor belt 21, so that each height-limiting structure 4 can be moved to an appropriate thickness by the shifter 42, and can move to the next layer of conveying structure 2 gradually when stacked Reduce the thickness and evenly disperse it, and by controlling the air flow of each of the air collecting boxes 1, it is possible to adjust the withering effect caused by different air flow when the tea leaves of different thickness are stacked, without excessive stacking. The tea leaves cannot circulate airflow; Based on the above description, the effect of the bellows structure of the withering equipment of the present invention is that at least one wind box 1 is provided with a circulation space 10 inside, and the upper end of the wind box 1 is provided with a plurality of airflow ports 11; and The air collecting box 1 is further provided with at least one inlet 12, so far, the circulation space 10 of the air collecting box 1, the airflow openings 11 of the air collecting box 1 and the inlets 12 of the air collecting box 1 are in communication State, air flow is provided; and the conveying structure 2 is provided at the outer end of the air collecting box 1, and a conveyor belt 21 is arranged around the upper and lower ends of the air collecting box 1; and the conveying belt of the conveying structure 2 21 is provided with a plurality of air holes 211, so that the air holes 211 of the conveyor belt 21 of the conveying structure 2 are displaced to the upper end of each air outlet 11 of the air collecting box 1 for guiding air flow to the upper end of the conveying belt 21 of the conveying structure 2 ; Two guide wheels 22 are located at the front and rear ends of the air collecting box 1, and are pivotally connected to the conveyor belt 21 of the conveying structure 2, and the actuating unit 23 is pivotally connected to one of the guide wheels of the conveying structure 2 At 22 places, the guide wheels 22 of the conveying structure 2 are used for transmission power to drive the conveying belt 21 of the conveying structure 2; and at least one airflow device 3 is arranged to match the number of the inlets 12 of the wind box 1 At each inlet 12 of the air collecting box 1, it is provided for driving the air flow to flow in from the air inlets 12 of the air collecting box 1, and to flow out from the air outlets 11 at the upper end of the air collecting box 1; The bellows structure of the withering equipment is related, especially a ventilation structure used in the conveyor belt, which drives the airflow at the lower end of the conveyor belt to achieve the function of enhancing the ventilation effect.

綜上所述,當知本發明確實可為相關產業廣為利用,極具有進步 性與新穎性,且發明於申請前未見公開,已符合專利法之規定,爰依法提出發明專利申請,懇請 鈞局明察,惠准專利,實為感禱。 惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之其中較佳實施例而已,當不能以之限定本發 明實施之範圍;即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。In summary, it should be understood that the present invention can indeed be widely used by related industries and is extremely advanced. In addition, the invention has not been disclosed before the application, and it has complied with the provisions of the Patent Law. I filed an application for a patent for invention in accordance with the law. However, the above is only one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the present invention. Explain the scope of implementation; that is, all equal changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention should still fall within the scope of the patent of the present invention.

〔本發明〕 1:集風箱 10:流通空間 11:氣流口 12:入流口 13:穩壓部 14:調整門 2:輸送結構 21:輸送帶 211:氣孔 212:凸設部 213:承板件 2131:連接件 2132:連動件 22:導輪 221:樞接件 23:致動單元 24:導軌 241:引導槽 25:擋板 3:氣流裝置 31:驅動部 32:鼓風部 321:扇體 33:入風管 4:限高結構 41:調整器 42:撥動器〔this invention〕 1: Collecting bellows 10: Circulation space 11: Airflow port 12: Inlet 13: Voltage stabilizing department 14: Adjust the door 2: Conveying structure 21: Conveyor belt 211: Stoma 212: Protruding part 213: bearing plate 2131: connector 2132: Linkage 22: guide wheel 221: Pivot 23: Actuation unit 24: Rail 241: guide slot 25: bezel 3: Airflow device 31: Drive 32: Blower 321: Fan Body 33: Inlet pipe 4: Height limit structure 41: adjuster 42: dial

第1圖係本發明之立體示意圖。 第2圖係本發明之立體局部分解示意圖。 第3圖係本發明之承板件立體示意圖。 第4圖係本發明之局部剖面示意圖。 第5圖係本發明之複數集風箱組接示意圖。 第6圖係本發明較佳實施例之集風箱剖面示意圖。 第7圖係本發明較佳實施例之使用狀態圖。Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present invention. Figure 2 is a three-dimensional partial exploded schematic view of the present invention. Figure 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the bearing plate of the present invention. Figure 4 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the present invention. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the assembling of the complex number bellows of the present invention. Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the wind box of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a diagram of the use state of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

1:集風箱1: Collecting bellows

2:輸送結構2: Conveying structure

21:輸送帶21: Conveyor belt

22:導輪22: guide wheel

23:致動單元23: Actuation unit

24:導軌24: Rail

3:氣流裝置3: Airflow device

31:驅動部31: Drive

32:鼓風部32: Blower

33:入風管33: Inlet pipe

Claims (10)

一種萎凋設備之風箱結構,係包含: 至少一集風箱,係於內側具有一流通空間,其上端設有複數個氣流口;而該集風箱更設有至少一入流口,至此,該流通空間、各氣流口與各入流口係呈相通狀態,供氣流流動; 一輸送結構,係設有一輸送帶,係繞設於該集風箱上下端處;又該輸送帶設有複數個氣孔,令該輸送帶之各氣孔經位移至該集風箱之各氣流口上端處,供引導氣流至該輸送帶上端;二導輪,係設於該集風箱前後端處,而樞接於該輸送帶處,一致動單元,係樞接於其中一導輪處,供傳輸動力旋轉該導輪並帶動該輸送帶; 至少一氣流裝置,係配合該集風箱之各入流口數量而設置於各入流口處,供帶動氣流由該集風箱之各入流口流入,並由該集風箱上端之各氣流口流出。A bellows structure of withering equipment, including: At least one wind box has a circulation space on the inner side, and a plurality of airflow openings are arranged on the upper end; and the wind collecting box is further provided with at least one inlet. In a state of communication, for air flow; A conveying structure is provided with a conveyor belt, which is arranged around the upper and lower ends of the air collecting box; and the conveyor belt is provided with a plurality of air holes, so that the air holes of the conveyor belt are displaced to the air outlets of the air collecting box The upper end is used to guide the air flow to the upper end of the conveyor belt; two guide wheels are arranged at the front and rear ends of the wind box and are pivotally connected to the conveyor belt, and the actuating unit is pivotally connected to one of the guide wheels, For transmission of power to rotate the guide wheel and drive the conveyor belt; At least one air flow device is arranged at each inlet in accordance with the number of inlets of the wind box, and is used to drive the airflow to flow in from the inlets of the wind box and flow out from the air outlets at the upper end of the wind box . 如請求項1所述萎凋設備之風箱結構,其中該集風箱係以複數個前後排列呈現,供該輸送結構之輸送帶環繞設於排列之各集風箱處。The bellows structure of the withering equipment according to claim 1, wherein the bellows are arranged in a plurality of front and back rows, and the conveyor belt of the conveying structure is arranged around the arranged bellows. 如請求項1所述萎凋設備之風箱結構,其中該輸送結構之輸送帶兩側更設有二導軌,呈相對應狀態設置於各集風箱兩側,並於內側設有一引導槽,又該輸送帶側端係設有一配合該引導槽之凸設部,令該輸送帶延各導軌之引導槽位移帶動。The bellows structure of the withering equipment described in claim 1, wherein two guide rails are provided on both sides of the conveyor belt of the conveying structure, which are arranged on both sides of each bellows in a corresponding state, and a guide groove is provided on the inner side, and The side end of the conveyor belt is provided with a protruding part matching the guide groove, so that the conveyor belt is driven by the displacement of the guide grooves of the guide rails. 如請求項1所述萎凋設備之風箱結構,其中該輸送帶係以複數個承板件排列組接,各承板件係以長條片狀呈現,其各承板件前後側設有複數個連接件而相互扣合形成環帶型態。The bellows structure of the withering equipment as described in claim 1, wherein the conveyor belt is arranged and assembled by a plurality of bearing plate members, and each bearing plate member is presented in a strip shape, and each bearing plate member is provided with plural numbers on the front and rear sides. The connecting pieces are buckled with each other to form an endless belt type. 如請求項4所述萎凋設備之風箱結構,其中各導輪兩側係設有複數個樞接件;又各承板件兩側端係配合各導輪兩側樞接件之間寬度,而設有複數個連動件,供各導輪之各樞接件樞接帶動。For the bellows structure of the withering equipment described in claim 4, a plurality of pivotal members are arranged on both sides of each guide wheel; and the two sides of each supporting plate member are matched with the width between the pivotal members on both sides of each guide wheel, A plurality of linkage members are provided for pivoting and driving of each pivoting member of each guide wheel. 如請求項1所述萎凋設備之風箱結構,其中各氣流裝置係設有一驅動部、一鼓風部及一入風管:該驅動部係連接於該鼓風部處;又該鼓風部設有一扇體,以令該驅動部帶動該扇體;該入風管係連接於該鼓風部處,以接設於該集風箱之入流口處。According to claim 1, the wind box structure of the withering equipment, wherein each air flow device is provided with a driving part, a blowing part and an air inlet pipe: the driving part is connected to the blowing part; and the blowing part A fan body is provided to enable the drive part to drive the fan body; the air inlet pipe is connected to the blast part to be connected to the inlet of the wind box. 如請求項1所述萎凋設備之風箱結構,其中該輸送結構之輸送帶兩側更各樞設有一擋板,係往上延伸而供擋設於該輸送帶上端。The bellows structure of the withering equipment according to claim 1, wherein a baffle plate is pivoted on both sides of the conveyor belt of the conveying structure, which extends upward to block the upper end of the conveyor belt. 如請求項1所述萎凋設備之風箱結構,其中各集風箱內側更設有一穩壓部,係設於各入流口處,並朝下呈凹口型態,供該穩壓部令氣流流向朝下帶動。The bellows structure of the withering equipment as described in claim 1, in which a stabilizing part is provided on the inner side of each collecting bellows, which is arranged at each inlet, and is in the shape of a notch downward for the stabilizing part to make air flow The flow is driven downwards. 如請求項1所述萎凋設備之風箱結構,其中該集風箱更設有至少一調整門,係供內部清潔。According to claim 1, the wind box structure of the withering equipment, wherein the wind box is further provided with at least one adjustment door for internal cleaning. 如請求項1所述萎凋設備之風箱結構,其中該輸送結構上端處更設有一限高結構,係與該輸送結構之間呈預留高度,並設有一調整器及一撥動器,係供該調整器移動該撥動器限制高度。The bellows structure of the withering equipment described in claim 1, wherein the upper end of the conveying structure is further provided with a height-limiting structure, which is a reserved height with the conveying structure, and is provided with an adjuster and a shifter. Allow the adjuster to move the dial to limit the height.
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TWM592655U (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-04-01 劉書豪 Bellows structure of withering equipment

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101243817A (en) * 2007-02-13 2008-08-20 林清矫 Tea leaf withering process plant
CN101595923A (en) * 2008-06-04 2009-12-09 贵州湄潭兰馨茶业有限公司 In the Green Tea Processing bright leaf microwave withering with shake blue or green new technology and special equipment
CN204519130U (en) * 2015-03-25 2015-08-05 宜章县莽山瑶族乡标明茶叶种植专业合作社 Tea withering machine
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