TWI735565B - Colored contact lenses and method of making the same - Google Patents

Colored contact lenses and method of making the same Download PDF

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TWI735565B
TWI735565B TW106112316A TW106112316A TWI735565B TW I735565 B TWI735565 B TW I735565B TW 106112316 A TW106112316 A TW 106112316A TW 106112316 A TW106112316 A TW 106112316A TW I735565 B TWI735565 B TW I735565B
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print
color
contact lens
pattern
colored
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TW106112316A
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TW201837547A (en
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愛倫 A 戴
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瑞士商愛爾康公司
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Abstract

The invention is directed to a colored contact lens designed for making a wearer's eyes to appear larger and more defined and with more shine, while remaining natural by blending seamlessly with the eye. A colored contact lens, comprising a first print of a first color and a second print of a second color, wherein the first print is an annular ring of gradient dot matrix, wherein the second print is an annular ring of speckle pattern, wherein the annular ring of speckle pattern comprises clusters of regular or irregular shapes distributed annularly, wherein the regular or irregular shapes consists of a large number of circular dots, wherein the annular ring of speckle pattern has non-smooth inner and outer borders, wherein the second print is located on the inside of the first print, wherein the first color and the second color are different or the same, wherein the first print and the second print are concentric with the center of contact lens.

Description

有色接觸鏡片和製造有色接觸鏡片之方法Colored contact lens and method for manufacturing colored contact lens

本發明涉及的有色接觸鏡片(contact lens)能夠使佩戴者眼睛顯得更大並且更加輪廓分明且更閃亮、同時藉由與眼睛無縫融合而保持自然。本發明還涉及用於設計和製造本發明的有色接觸鏡片之方法。The colored contact lens of the present invention can make the wearer's eyes appear larger, sharper and more shining, while maintaining naturalness by seamlessly blending with the eyes. The present invention also relates to methods for designing and manufacturing the colored contact lenses of the present invention.

為了美容目的,具有散佈在鏡片中的或印刷在鏡片上的一種或多種著色劑的有色鏡片需求旺盛。該等有色接觸鏡片增強眼睛的自然美、或在佩戴者的虹膜上提供獨特圖案、或提供非美容性圖案。For cosmetic purposes, colored lenses with one or more coloring agents dispersed in the lens or printed on the lens are in great demand. These colored contact lenses enhance the natural beauty of the eye, or provide a unique pattern on the wearer's iris, or provide a non-cosmetic pattern.

一般而言,存在兩種類型的有色接觸鏡片。第一種係使用實質上透明的增強顏色的接觸鏡片,其允許透過而顯示出自然虹膜的顏色但與自然顏色相組合來產生新的外觀。這類透明的有色鏡片通常用於將淺色眼睛(例如,綠色)變成稍微不同的色調(例如,淺綠色)。這類有色鏡片可能不能將下面的深棕色虹膜變成藍色。第二種類係這類具有完全覆蓋虹膜的連續不透光圖案或具有不完全覆蓋虹膜的斷續不透明圖案的不透光有色鏡片。不透明有色接觸鏡片可以有效且大幅度修改佩戴者的眼睛顏色。Generally speaking, there are two types of colored contact lenses. The first is to use a substantially transparent color-enhancing contact lens, which allows the natural iris color to be displayed through the lens, but is combined with the natural color to create a new appearance. Such transparent tinted lenses are often used to change light-colored eyes (for example, green) into a slightly different hue (for example, light green). Such tinted lenses may not be able to turn the dark brown iris underneath into blue. The second category is this kind of opaque colored lenses that have a continuous opaque pattern that completely covers the iris or an intermittent opaque pattern that does not completely cover the iris. Opaque tinted contact lenses can effectively and greatly modify the wearer's eye color.

某些接觸鏡片消費者表露出對在不劇烈改變他們的眼睛自然顏色的情況下增強他們的眼睛的興趣。他們想要他們的眼睛顯得更大且更加輪廓分明並且更閃亮,同時藉由與眼睛無縫融合而保持自然。然而,該等消費者不想要任何人知道他們佩戴著接觸鏡片,並且任何設計都應須自然。Certain contact lens consumers have expressed interest in enhancing their eyes without drastically changing the natural color of their eyes. They want their eyes to appear larger, more defined and shining, while remaining natural by blending seamlessly with the eyes. However, these consumers do not want anyone to know that they are wearing contact lenses, and any design should be natural.

因此,仍對能夠使眼睛顯得更大且對比度增強而更醒目,同時保持佩戴者的下面的虹膜結構和顏色自然的有色接觸鏡片存在需求。Therefore, there is still a need for tinted contact lenses that can make the eyes appear larger and have enhanced contrast and more eye-catching, while maintaining the wearer's underlying iris structure and natural color.

本發明提供了一種有色接觸鏡片,該有色接觸鏡片包括第一顏色的第一印花和第二顏色的第二印花,其中,該第一印花係圓環形梯度點陣,其中,該第二印花係圓環形散斑圖案,其中,該圓環形散斑圖案包括多個環狀分佈的規則或不規則形狀集群,其中,該等規則或不規則形狀由大量圓點構成,其中,該圓環形散斑圖案具有不光滑的內外邊界,其中,該第二印花位於該第一印花的內側,其中,該第一顏色和該第二顏色不同或相同,其中,該第一印花和該第二印花與接觸鏡片的中心同心。The present invention provides a colored contact lens. The colored contact lens includes a first print of a first color and a second print of a second color, wherein the first print is a circular gradient dot matrix, and the second print Is a circular ring-shaped speckle pattern, wherein the circular ring-shaped speckle pattern includes a plurality of circularly distributed clusters of regular or irregular shapes, wherein the regular or irregular shapes are composed of a large number of dots, wherein the circle The circular speckle pattern has a non-smooth inner and outer boundary, wherein the second print is located inside the first print, wherein the first color and the second color are different or the same, wherein the first print and the second print 2. The print is concentric with the center of the contact lens.

另一個方面,本發明涵蓋一種用於製作有色接觸鏡片之方法,該方法包括以下步驟: 提供預成形接觸鏡片;並且 將第一顏色的第一印花不透光有色點圖案塗覆到該接觸鏡片的前表面和後表面中至少一者的表面上,其中,該第一印花係圓環形梯度點陣, 將第二顏色的第二印花不透光有色點圖案塗覆到該接觸鏡片的該表面上,其中,該第二印花係圓環形散斑圖案,其中,該圓環形散斑圖案包括多個環狀分佈的規則或不規則形狀集群,其中,該等規則或不規則形狀由大量圓點組成,其中,該圓環形散斑圖案具有不光滑的內外邊界,其中,該第二印花位於該第一印花的內側,其中,該第一顏色和該第二顏色不同或相同,其中,該第一印花和該第二印花與接觸鏡片的中心同心。In another aspect, the present invention covers a method for making colored contact lenses, the method comprising the steps of: providing a preformed contact lens; and applying a first printed opaque colored dot pattern of a first color to the contact lens On the surface of at least one of the front surface and the back surface of the contact lens, wherein the first printing is a circular gradient dot matrix, and a second printing opaque colored dot pattern of the second color is applied to the contact lens On the surface, where the second printing is a circular speckle pattern, wherein the circular speckle pattern includes a plurality of circularly distributed clusters of regular or irregular shapes, wherein the regular or irregular shapes are formed by A large number of dots, wherein the circular speckle pattern has a non-smooth inner and outer boundary, wherein the second print is located inside the first print, wherein the first color and the second color are different or the same, Wherein, the first print and the second print are concentric with the center of the contact lens.

在又另一個方面,本發明涵蓋一種用於製作有色接觸鏡片之方法,該方法包括以下步驟: (a)提供模具,該模具包括具有第一模製表面的第一半模和具有第二模製表面的第二半模,該第一模製表面限定接觸鏡片的前表面,該第二模製表面限定該接觸鏡片的後表面,其中,該第一半模和該第二半模被構型為接納彼此,從而使得在該第一模製表面與該第二模製表面之間形成一個接觸鏡片形成型腔; (b)藉由使用移印或噴墨印刷技術將第二顏色的第二印花不透光有色點圖案塗覆到鏡片模具的模製表面中的至少一者上,其中,該第二印花係圓環形散斑圖案,其中,該圓環形散斑圖案包括多個環狀分佈的規則或不規則形狀集群,其中,該等規則或不規則形狀由大量圓點組成,其中,該圓環散斑圖案具有不光滑的內外邊界,並且 (c)藉由使用移印或噴墨印刷技術將第一顏色的第一印花不透光有色點圖案塗覆到該模具的該表面上,其中,該第一印花係圓環形梯度點陣,其中,該第二印花位於該第一印花的內側,其中,該第一顏色和該第二顏色不同或相同,其中,該第一印花和該第二印花與接觸鏡片的中心同心。In yet another aspect, the present invention covers a method for making colored contact lenses, the method comprising the following steps: (a) providing a mold including a first mold half having a first molding surface and a second mold having a first molding surface The second mold half of the molding surface, the first molding surface defines the front surface of the contact lens, and the second molding surface defines the back surface of the contact lens, wherein the first mold half and the second mold half are configured The mold is to receive each other, so that a contact lens forming cavity is formed between the first molding surface and the second molding surface; Two printed opaque colored dot patterns are applied to at least one of the molding surfaces of the lens mold, wherein the second printing is a circular speckle pattern, wherein the circular speckle pattern includes a plurality of Annularly distributed clusters of regular or irregular shapes, wherein the regular or irregular shapes are composed of a large number of dots, wherein the circular speckle pattern has a non-smooth inner and outer boundary, and (c) by using pad printing Or inkjet printing technology applies a first printing opaque colored dot pattern of a first color to the surface of the mold, wherein the first printing is a circular gradient dot matrix, wherein the second printing is located The inner side of the first print, wherein the first color and the second color are different or the same, and the first print and the second print are concentric with the center of the contact lens.

本發明的該等和其他方面將從以下結合以下附圖對較佳的實施方式的描述中變得明顯。如對於熟習該項技術者應係顯而易見的,可以做出本發明的許多變化和修改而不背離本揭露的新穎概念的精神和範圍。These and other aspects of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of the preferred embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings. As should be obvious to those familiar with the technology, many changes and modifications of the present invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the novel concept disclosed in this disclosure.

現在將詳細地參照本發明的實施方式。對於熟習該項技術者將清楚的是,可對本發明做出不同的變更和改變而不背離本發明的範圍或精神。例如,作為一個實施方式的一部分說明或描述的特徵可以用於另一個實施方式,以產生還另一個實施方式。因此,所旨在的是本發明覆蓋如在所附申請專利範圍及其等效物的範圍內的此類變更和改變。本發明的其它目的、特徵和方面揭露在下面的詳細描述中或者從下面的詳細描述中是顯而易見的。熟習該項技術者將理解的是,本討論僅是對示例性實施方式的描述,並且不旨在限制本發明的更寬的方面。Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the present invention. It will be clear to those skilled in the art that various changes and changes can be made to the present invention without departing from the scope or spirit of the present invention. For example, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment can be used in another embodiment to yield yet another embodiment. Therefore, it is intended that the present invention covers such changes and changes as within the scope of the attached patent application and its equivalents. Other objects, features, and aspects of the present invention are disclosed in or are obvious from the following detailed description. Those skilled in the art will understand that this discussion is only a description of exemplary embodiments and is not intended to limit the broader aspects of the invention.

除非另外定義,否則在此使用的所有技術和科學術語具有本發明所屬領域的普通技術人員通常所理解的相同的含義。總體上,在此使用的命名法和實驗室程序係本領域眾所周知的且常用的。將常規的方法用於該等程序,如在本領域和各種通用參考文獻中提供的那些。當以單數提供術語時,諸位發明人也考慮了該術語的複數。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs. In general, the nomenclature and laboratory procedures used here are well known and commonly used in the art. Conventional methods are used for these procedures, such as those provided in the art and various general references. When a term is provided in the singular, the inventors also considered the plural of the term.

“接觸鏡片”指的是可放置在佩戴者眼睛上或眼睛內的物體。接觸鏡片可以矯正、改善或改變使用者的視力,但不是必須如此。接觸鏡片可以具有本領域中已知的或後來開發的任何適當材料,並且可以是軟性鏡片、硬性鏡片或混合鏡片。接觸鏡片可以在印刷任何顏色圖案之前被著色。接觸鏡片可以處於乾狀態或濕狀態。“乾狀態”係指處於水合作用之前的狀態下的軟性鏡片或在存放或使用條件下的硬性鏡片狀態。“濕狀態”係指處於水合狀態的軟性鏡片。"Contact lens" refers to an object that can be placed on or in the eye of the wearer. Contact lenses can correct, improve or change the user's vision, but this is not necessary. The contact lens can be of any suitable material known in the art or later developed, and can be a soft lens, a hard lens, or a hybrid lens. Contact lenses can be colored before printing any color pattern. Contact lenses can be in a dry or wet state. "Dry state" refers to the state of a soft lens in the state before hydration or the state of a hard lens in storage or use conditions. "Wet state" refers to a soft lens in a hydrated state.

在此所用的接觸鏡片的“前面的表面或前表面”指的是佩帶過程中背離眼睛的鏡片表面。通常基本上係凸起的前表面也可以被稱作鏡片的前曲面。The "front surface or front surface" of a contact lens as used herein refers to the surface of the lens that faces away from the eye during wearing. The generally convex front surface can also be referred to as the front curve of the lens.

在此所用的接觸鏡片的“後面的表面或後表面”指的是佩帶過程中面朝眼睛的鏡片表面。通常基本上係凹形的後表面也可以被稱作鏡片的基彎。The "rear surface or back surface" of a contact lens as used herein refers to the surface of the lens that faces the eye during wearing. The generally substantially concave rear surface can also be referred to as the base curve of the lens.

“有色接觸鏡片”係指其上印刷有色像的接觸鏡片(硬性或軟性)。色像可以是美容性圖案(例如,虹膜狀圖案)、Wild EyeTM 圖案、定制(MTO)圖案等等。色像可以是單色像或多色像。色像較佳的是數位像,但其也可以是模擬像。"Colored contact lens" refers to a contact lens (hard or soft) on which a colored image is printed. The color image may be a cosmetic pattern (for example, an iris-like pattern), a Wild Eye pattern, a customized (MTO) pattern, and so on. The color image can be a monochromatic image or a multicolor image. The color image is preferably a digital image, but it may also be an analog image.

術語“眼睛顏色”係指眼睛虹膜的顏色。The term "eye color" refers to the color of the iris of the eye.

術語“普通觀察者”意在指站在距佩戴本發明鏡片的人約5英尺遠的地方的、具有正常20/20視力的人。The term "ordinary observer" is meant to refer to a person with normal 20/20 vision standing about 5 feet away from the person wearing the lens of the present invention.

在此使用的術語“透光”意在描述透明或半透明顏色或者鏡片的沒有顏色或塗有透明或半透明顏色的部分。The term "translucent" as used herein is intended to describe a transparent or translucent color or a part of the lens that is not colored or coated with a transparent or translucent color.

“有色塗層”係指其物體上的並且其中印刷有色像的塗層。"Colored coating" refers to a coating on an object and in which a colored image is printed.

“著色劑”係指一種或多種染料(dye)或一種或多種顏料(pigment)或用於在接觸鏡片上印刷有色要素圖案的以上的混合物。"Colorant" refers to one or more dyes or one or more pigments or mixtures of the above used to print patterns of colored elements on contact lenses.

“染料”係指可溶於溶劑或水中並且用於賦予顏色的物質。染料通常具有低不透光度並且幾乎是透明的或半透明的。染料可以覆蓋接觸鏡片的光學區域和接觸鏡片的非光學區域。"Dye" refers to a substance that is soluble in solvents or water and used to impart color. Dyes generally have low opacity and are almost transparent or translucent. The dye can cover the optical area of the contact lens and the non-optical area of the contact lens.

“顏料”係指懸浮於它所不溶的液體中的粉末狀物質。顏料用於賦予顏色。顏料一般而言比染料更不透光。"Pigment" refers to a powdery substance suspended in a liquid in which it is insoluble. Pigments are used to impart color. Pigments are generally less opaque than dyes.

在此使用的術語“常規或非珠光顏料”意在描述基於漫散射原理賦予顏色的任何吸收顏料並且其顏色與其幾何結構無關。雖然可以採用任何合適的非珠光顏料,但目前較佳的是使得非珠光顏料係耐熱、無毒並且不溶於水溶液的。較佳的非珠光顏料的實例包括醫療器械中允許的並且由FDA批准的任何著色劑,如D&C藍6號、D&C綠6號、D&C紫2號、咔唑紫、某些銅錯合物、某些鉻氧化物、各種鐵氧化物、酞花青綠、酞花青藍、二氧化鈦等。對於本發明可以使用的著色劑的列表,參見美國著色劑的Marmiom DM手冊(Marmiom DM Handbook of U.S. Colorants)。非珠光顏料的更較佳的實施方式包括(C.I.係色彩索引號)但不限於,對於藍色,酞花青藍(顏料藍15:3,C.I. 74160)、鈷藍(顏料藍36,C.I. 77343)、調色劑青(Toner cyan)BG(科萊恩(Clariant))、Permajet藍B2G(Clariant);對於綠色,酞花青綠(顏料綠7,C.I. 74260)和三氧化二鉻;對於黃色、紅色、棕色和黑色,各種鐵氧化物;PR122、PY154,對於紫色,咔唑紫;對於黑色,Monolith黑C-K(汽巴精化(CIBA Specialty Chemicals))。The term "conventional or non-pearlescent pigment" as used herein is intended to describe any absorbing pigment that imparts color based on the principle of diffuse scattering and whose color is independent of its geometric structure. Although any suitable non-pearlescent pigments can be used, it is currently preferred to make the non-pearlescent pigments heat-resistant, non-toxic and insoluble in aqueous solutions. Examples of preferred non-pearlescent pigments include any colorants permitted in medical devices and approved by the FDA, such as D&C Blue No. 6, D&C Green No. 6, D&C Purple No. 2, carbazole violet, certain copper complexes, Certain chromium oxides, various iron oxides, phthalocyanine green, phthalocyanine blue, titanium dioxide, etc. For a list of colorants that can be used in the present invention, see the Marmiom DM Handbook of U.S. Colorants (Marmiom DM Handbook of U.S. Colorants). More preferred embodiments of non-pearlescent pigments include (CI series color index number) but not limited to, for blue, phthalocyanine blue (pigment blue 15:3, CI 74160), cobalt blue (pigment blue 36, CI 77343) ), Toner cyan BG (Clariant), Permajet Blue B2G (Clariant); for green, phthalocyanine green (Pigment Green 7, CI 74260) and chromium trioxide; for yellow and red , Brown and black, various iron oxides; PR122, PY154, for purple, carbazole violet; for black, Monolith black CK (CIBA Specialty Chemicals).

“珠光”係指珍珠光澤;實際外觀像珍珠;或具有閃亮的、稍微反射性外觀的顏色。"Pearl" refers to the luster of pearl; the actual appearance is like a pearl; or a color that has a shiny, slightly reflective appearance.

“珠光顏料”係指一類干涉(效果)顏料,其係塗布有高折射率材料(例如,金屬氧化物,例如,像氧化鈦或氧化鐵)的光學薄塗層的低折射率材料的透明薄片(例如,透明雲母片),並且其主要基於薄膜干涉光原理來賦予顏色。光學薄金屬氧化物塗層可以包括單個或多個金屬氧化物薄層。塗覆到該等片上的光學薄塗層促成干涉效果,該等干涉效果允許外觀根據光照和觀察條件而變化。顏色由塗層厚度、折射率和光照角度決定。光學薄塗層還負責產生由於金屬氧化物的部分反射和透過雲母片的部分透射引起的豐富、深層、光澤效果。這類顏料可以提供珍珠光澤和虹彩效果。"Pearlescent pigment" refers to a type of interference (effect) pigment, which is a transparent sheet of low refractive index material coated with a thin optical coating of a high refractive index material (for example, metal oxide, for example, like titanium oxide or iron oxide) (For example, transparent mica flakes), and it is mainly based on the principle of thin film interference light to impart color. The optical thin metal oxide coating may include a single or multiple thin metal oxide layers. The thin optical coatings applied to the sheets contribute to interference effects that allow the appearance to change according to the illumination and observation conditions. The color is determined by the thickness of the coating, the refractive index and the angle of illumination. The optical thin coating is also responsible for producing a rich, deep, glossy effect due to the partial reflection of the metal oxide and the partial transmission through the mica flakes. Such pigments can provide pearl luster and iridescent effects.

帶有氧化物塗層的雲母片的珠光顏料可從Iselin, N.J.的Englehard公司在“Mearlin顏料”產品線下(諸如“Hi-Lite干涉顏色”、“Dynacolor珠光顏料”、“MagnaPearl”、“Flamenco”、“Celini顏色”)商業獲得。珠光著色劑的其他製造商係:美國喬治亞州薩凡納市凱米拉(Kemira)公司,該等顏料具有商標名“Flonac Lustre Colors”;以及美國紐約州霍桑(Hawthorne)的EM工業公司,該等顏料具有商標名“Affair Lustre Pigments”。The pearlescent pigments of mica flakes with oxide coating are available from Englehard Company of Iselin, NJ under the "Mearlin pigment" product line (such as "Hi-Lite interference color", "Dynacolor pearlescent pigment", "MagnaPearl", "Flamenco ", "Celini color") commercially available. Other manufacturers of pearlescent colorants are: Kemira, Savannah, Georgia, USA, and these pigments have the trade name "Flonac Lustre Colors"; and EM Industries, Hawthorne, New York, USA, These pigments have the trade name "Affair Lustre Pigments".

如在此使用的術語“珠光色”意在描述塗有珠光著色劑顏色的有色圖案的要素(即,含有至少一種珠光顏料)。The term "pearlescent color" as used herein is intended to describe elements of a colored pattern coated with a pearlescent colorant color (ie, containing at least one pearlescent pigment).

在珠光顏料情況下,在加工過程中重要的是最小化片破裂並保持足夠的分散水平。珠光顏料在混合過程中需要溫和的處理,並且它們不應被研磨、或受到長時間混合、碾磨或高剪切,因為這類操作會破壞顏料。粒度分佈、形狀和取向對最終外觀的影響非常大。應避免珠光顏料的碾磨、高剪切混合或長時間加工,因為這類操作可能導致金屬氧化物塗層脫層、片破碎、片凝聚和片壓縮。金屬氧化物脫層、壓縮、破碎和凝聚將會減弱珠光效果。In the case of pearlescent pigments, it is important to minimize flake breakage and maintain a sufficient level of dispersion during processing. Pearlescent pigments require gentle handling during the mixing process, and they should not be ground, or subjected to prolonged mixing, milling, or high shear, because such operations can damage the pigments. The particle size distribution, shape and orientation have a great influence on the final appearance. The milling, high-shear mixing, or long-term processing of pearlescent pigments should be avoided because such operations may cause delamination of the metal oxide coating, flake breakage, flake agglomeration, and flake compression. The delamination, compression, crushing and aggregation of metal oxides will weaken the pearlescent effect.

在此使用的術語“閃亮效果”意在描述藉由使用設計中的小要素與可能在顏色上比圖案的其餘部分更亮和/或具有珠光結構的油墨的組合來為眼睛提供具有閃耀光澤的反射外觀的這種效果。金屬或珠光顏料可以藉由它們薄片類型或結構的性質來賦予閃亮、閃耀、或亮度。此外,閃亮、閃耀或亮外觀還可以藉由與圖案的其他部分相比較或與自然虹膜相比較增大油墨顏色的明度和/或色度來實現。在CIELAB術語中,這將等同於與印刷圖案的其餘部分的L*(明度)或C*(色度)和/或自然虹膜相比較意在給出閃亮、閃耀或亮度外觀的要素的更高L*和/或C*值。The term "shiny effect" as used here is intended to describe the combination of small elements in the design and inks that may be brighter in color than the rest of the pattern and/or have a pearlescent structure to provide the eyes with a shining luster This effect of the reflective appearance. Metallic or pearlescent pigments can impart brilliance, sparkle, or brightness by the nature of their flake type or structure. In addition, the shiny, sparkling or bright appearance can also be achieved by increasing the brightness and/or chroma of the ink color compared with other parts of the pattern or compared with the natural iris. In CIELAB terminology, this would be equivalent to comparing the L* (lightness) or C* (chromaticity) and/or natural iris of the rest of the printed pattern to elements intended to give the appearance of sparkle, sparkle, or brightness. High L* and/or C* values.

在此使用的“不均勻或鋸齒狀或不規則的邊界或周邊邊緣”指的是其上最外面的位置具有的徑向(即,離鏡片中心的)距離彼此之間至少相差約20%的邊界或周邊邊緣。在此使用的“基本上均勻的邊界或周邊邊緣”指的是其上最外面的位置具有基本上恒定的徑向(即,離鏡片中心的)距離(即互相之間相差少於20%)的邊界或周邊邊緣。As used herein, "uneven or jagged or irregular borders or peripheral edges" refers to the radial distance (that is, from the center of the lens) of which the outermost position has a difference of at least about 20% from each other. Border or peripheral edge. As used herein, "substantially uniform boundary or peripheral edge" means that the outermost position thereon has a substantially constant radial (ie, from the center of the lens) distance (ie, the difference between each other is less than 20%) The border or peripheral edge.

術語“印花覆蓋範圍或點覆蓋範圍的百分比”係指如由Adobe Photoshop圖形圖像編輯軟體為確定區域上像素的數量而測得的、在總面積中的落入由顏色點覆蓋的區內的部分。印花覆蓋範圍的百分比如下計算: %印花覆蓋範圍 = [(點覆蓋區域的像素數量)/(總區域的像素數量)] × 100 總區域 = 印刷區域 + 未印刷區域 “水凝膠”係指具有的平衡含水量在約10%與90%之間的交聯聚合物。The term "print coverage or percentage of dot coverage" refers to the area covered by color dots in the total area as measured by Adobe Photoshop graphic image editing software to determine the number of pixels on the area part. The percentage of printing coverage is calculated as follows:% printing coverage = [(number of pixels in dot coverage area)/(number of pixels in total area)] × 100 total area = printed area + unprinted area "Hydrogel" means A cross-linked polymer with an equilibrium moisture content between about 10% and 90%.

“鏡片形成材料”指的是可聚合成分,其可以被熱固化或光化學(即藉由光化學輻射)固化(即聚合和/或交聯)以獲得交聯聚合物。光化學輻射的實例為UV輻射、離子輻射(例如伽馬射線或者X射線輻射)、微波福射等等。熱固化或光化學固化方法對熟習該項技術者係眾所周知的。鏡片形成材料對熟習該項技術者來說是眾所周知的,諸如:基於HEMA的水凝膠和矽酮水凝膠。"Lens forming material" refers to a polymerizable component that can be cured (ie, polymerized and/or cross-linked) thermally or photochemically (ie, by actinic radiation) to obtain a cross-linked polymer. Examples of actinic radiation are UV radiation, ionizing radiation (such as gamma rays or X-ray radiation), microwave radiation, and so on. Thermal curing or photochemical curing methods are well known to those skilled in the art. Lens forming materials are well known to those familiar with the technology, such as HEMA-based hydrogels and silicone hydrogels.

“基於HEMA的水凝膠和矽酮水凝膠”係指藉由包括甲基丙烯酸羥乙酯(HEMA)的可聚合成分的共聚作用獲得的水凝膠。"HEMA-based hydrogels and silicone hydrogels" refer to hydrogels obtained by copolymerization of polymerizable components including hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA).

“矽酮水凝膠”指的是藉由可聚合成分的共聚作用獲得的水凝膠,該成分包括至少一種含矽酮的單體或至少一種含矽酮的大分子單體。"Silicone hydrogel" refers to a hydrogel obtained by the copolymerization of a polymerizable component, the component including at least one silicone-containing monomer or at least one silicone-containing macromonomer.

在此使用的“親水性”描述了將更容易締合的材料或其一部分。"Hydrophilic" as used herein describes a material or part thereof that will associate more easily.

“用於生產有色接觸鏡片的模具上印刷過程”指的是羅林斯(Rawlings)等人的美國專利案號5,034,166(藉由援引併入本文)中描述的用於模製有色接觸鏡片的過程。"On-mold printing process for producing colored contact lenses" refers to the process for molding colored contact lenses described in Rawlings et al., US Patent No. 5,034,166 (incorporated herein by reference) .

本發明涉及一種有色接觸鏡片,該有色接觸鏡片被設計成用於增強佩戴者的眼睛自然顏色並使它們更醒目,同時提供普通觀察覺得非常自然的外觀。The present invention relates to a colored contact lens designed to enhance the natural color of the wearer's eyes and make them more eye-catching, while providing an appearance that is very natural for ordinary observation.

例如,某些黑眼睛接觸鏡片消費者顯露出對在不劇烈改變他們的眼睛自然顏色的情況下增強他們的眼睛的興趣。他們想要他們的眼睛顯得更黑、更醒目、且顯得更大,並且更閃亮,同時藉由與眼睛無縫融合而保持自然。然而,該等消費者不想要任何人知道他們配戴著接觸鏡片,並且任何設計都應須自然。淺色(即,藍色或綠色)和中間色(即,淡褐色、淺棕色)接觸鏡片消費者也顯露出對劇烈而又自然地增強它們的眼睛的相似興趣。For example, certain dark eye contact lens consumers have shown an interest in enhancing their eyes without drastically changing their natural color. They want their eyes to appear darker, more eye-catching, bigger, and more shiny, while remaining natural by blending seamlessly with the eyes. However, these consumers do not want anyone to know that they wear contact lenses, and any design should be natural. Consumers of light-colored (ie, blue or green) and intermediate-colored (ie, hazel, light brown) contact lenses have also shown a similar interest in sharply and naturally enhancing their eyes.

發現這類美容效果(即,增強佩戴者的眼睛顏色並且使它們更醒目,同時提供非常自然的外觀)可以藉由將對接觸鏡片加上有色設計來提高佩戴者眼睛、特別是它們的角膜緣的對比度來實現。可以藉由經常規手段印刷到接觸鏡片上來應用這種設計。本發明已經展示了某些設計和顏色,其在眼睛上提供這種顏色而又與佩戴者的眼睛自然顏色融合。在此描述的本發明係彼此上下放置來提供期望的效果的一系列環。這個第一印花層係具有梯度點陣的漫射圖案,該梯度點陣允許看到下面的角膜緣和虹膜結構。本發明的第一印花設計有助於提供自然外貌圖案和佩戴者自然眼睛高對比兩種屬性,尤其是當第一印花與第二印花疊合時。第一印花擋住反射出下面的虹膜的一些光並且允許與自然眼睛良好融合。第二印花係圓環形散斑圖案,該圓環形散斑圖案包括多個環狀分佈的不規則散斑形狀集群,並且散斑形狀由大量小點組成,圓環形散斑圖案具有不光滑的內外邊界。It has been found that this type of cosmetic effect (ie, enhancing the wearer’s eye color and making them more eye-catching, while providing a very natural appearance) can improve the wearer’s eyes, especially their limbus, by adding colored designs to contact lenses The contrast is achieved. This design can be applied by printing onto the contact lens via conventional means. The present invention has demonstrated certain designs and colors that provide this color on the eyes while blending with the natural color of the wearer's eyes. The invention described here is a series of rings placed on top of each other to provide the desired effect. This first printing layer has a diffuse pattern of gradient dots that allows the underlying corneal limbus and iris structures to be seen. The first print design of the present invention helps to provide two attributes of natural appearance pattern and high contrast of the wearer's natural eyes, especially when the first print and the second print are superimposed. The first print blocks some of the light reflecting off the iris below and allows a good fusion with the natural eye. The second printing is a circular speckle pattern. The circular speckle pattern includes a plurality of circularly distributed clusters of irregular speckle shapes, and the speckle shape is composed of a large number of small dots. The circular speckle pattern has irregularities. Smooth inner and outer boundaries.

第二印花位於第一印花的內側,並且圓形邊界將第一和第二印花區分開,其中,圓形邊界係平坦的或鋸齒狀的,其中,第一顏色和第二顏色不同或相同,其中,第一印花和圓形邊界與接觸鏡片的中心同心。散斑圓環形圖案的寬度係圓環形梯度點陣的寬度的約30%-90%。圓環形散斑圖案的第二印花可以增強圓環形散斑圖案的第一印花。圓環形散斑圖案與圓環形梯度點陣圖案疊合,其中,散斑圖案的內徑小於梯度點環的內徑並且該等環的中心彼此同心。與未增強的圓環形梯度點陣圖案相比,增強的圓環形梯度點陣圖案提供甚至更有吸引力的設計,並且感覺到眼睛甚至更大和更醒目。The second print is located inside the first print, and a circular border separates the first and second prints, where the circular border is flat or jagged, where the first color and the second color are different or the same, Among them, the first print and the circular border are concentric with the center of the contact lens. The width of the speckle circular pattern is about 30%-90% of the width of the circular gradient lattice. The second printing of the circular speckle pattern can enhance the first printing of the circular speckle pattern. The circular ring-shaped speckle pattern is superimposed with the circular ring-shaped gradient dot matrix pattern, wherein the inner diameter of the speckle pattern is smaller than the inner diameter of the gradient dot ring and the centers of the rings are concentric with each other. Compared with the unenhanced circular gradient dot matrix pattern, the enhanced circular gradient dot matrix pattern provides an even more attractive design, and the eyes feel even larger and more eye-catching.

兩個層疊合提供了期望的有色設計,與單個層自己相比其更多地覆蓋並且強調佩戴者的自然角膜緣環和眼睛顏色。在眼睛上,該圖案提供有吸引力的設計,並且感覺到眼睛更大和更醒目。還發現這類美容效果(即,增強佩戴者的眼睛顏色並使它們更醒目,同時提供非常自然的外觀)對與具有黑眼睛以及許多其他眼睛顏色的接觸鏡片佩戴者特別有效。這種更大的外觀係藉由增大設計圖案的大小從而使得其在最終鏡片上產生更大的圖案來產生的從而實現期望的、具有更大虹膜的眼上外觀。本專利申請的這個第一印花圖案意在覆蓋自然虹膜(自然瞳孔區域外)的外部部分、自然角膜緣、和就在自然虹膜外的自然鞏膜區段。因此,根據本專利申請,經增大第一印花圓環形梯度點陣圖案來創造更大的外觀並且藉由第二印花圓環形散斑圖案來增強該外觀。進一步發現上述接觸鏡片進一步包括第三顏色的第三印花,會給予自然黑眼睛亮度和深度。相同的或額外的顏色、色調和陰影增加進一步深度,從而由此提供能夠做出微妙變化並且增強佩戴該鏡片的黑眼睛人的虹膜的顏色同時賦予非常自然的外觀的接觸鏡片。根據本申請,第三印花係第一鬱金香花環形圖案,第三印花具有與第二印花的外徑完全相同或更小的外徑;第三印花具有比第二印花的內徑更小的內徑,其中,鬱金香花具有的形狀包括兩個要素:第一要素係具有的中心較粗而具有的第一端和第二端較細的蠕蟲狀形狀;第二要素係第一要素的鏡像,第一要素的第一端和第二要素的第一端會聚觸碰到彼此,而第一要素的第二端和第二要素的第二端發散,其中,鬱金香花在周圍環狀地重複以形成會聚點向內指向的環,其中,第一顏色、第二顏色和第三顏色不同或相同,其中,第一印花、第二印花和第三印花與接觸鏡片的中心同心。The two stacks provide the desired colored design, which covers more than a single layer itself and emphasizes the wearer's natural limbal ring and eye color. On the eyes, the pattern provides an attractive design, and the eyes feel larger and more eye-catching. It has also been found that this type of cosmetic effect (ie, enhancing the wearer's eye color and making them more eye-catching, while providing a very natural appearance) is particularly effective for contact lens wearers with dark eyes and many other eye colors. This larger appearance is produced by increasing the size of the design pattern so that it produces a larger pattern on the final lens to achieve the desired ocular appearance with a larger iris. This first print pattern in this patent application is intended to cover the outer part of the natural iris (outside the natural pupil area), the natural limbus, and the natural sclera section just outside the natural iris. Therefore, according to this patent application, the first printed circular ring-shaped gradient dot matrix pattern is enlarged to create a larger appearance and the second printed circular circular speckle pattern is used to enhance the appearance. It is further found that the above-mentioned contact lens further includes a third print of a third color, which will give natural dark eyes brightness and depth. The same or additional colors, shades and shades add further depth, thereby providing a contact lens that can make subtle changes and enhance the color of the iris of dark-eyed people wearing the lens while giving a very natural appearance. According to this application, the third print is the first tulip flower ring pattern, and the third print has an outer diameter that is exactly the same as or smaller than the outer diameter of the second print; the third print has an inner diameter smaller than that of the second print. The shape of the tulip flower includes two elements: the first element is a worm-like shape with a thicker center and a first end and a thinner second end; the second element is a mirror image of the first element , The first end of the first element and the first end of the second element converge and touch each other, while the second end of the first element and the second end of the second element diverge, in which the tulip flowers repeat in a circle around In order to form a ring with a convergent point pointing inward, the first color, the second color and the third color are different or the same, and the first print, the second print and the third print are concentric with the center of the contact lens.

仍然進一步發現上述接觸鏡片進一步包括第三顏色的第四印花,第四印花係第二鬱金香花環形圖案,其中,藉由在周圍環狀地重複鬱金香花以形成發散點向內(朝瞳孔)指向的環來形成第二鬱金香花環。第四印花具有周圍環狀的金香花以形成發散點向內(朝瞳孔)指向的環,而第三印花具有周圍環狀的金香花以形成會聚點向內(朝瞳孔)指向的環。由於第三印花圖案和第四印花圖案偏置,所以給出餘地來強調相同或額外的顏色從而對接觸鏡片圖案賦予更自然的外貌並且添加更進一步的深度。It is still further discovered that the above-mentioned contact lens further includes a fourth print of a third color, and the fourth print is a second tulip flower ring pattern, in which the divergence point is formed inward (toward the pupil) by repeating the tulip flower circularly around it To form the second tulip wreath. The fourth print has a ring of golden fragrant flowers around to form a ring with the divergence point pointing inward (toward the pupil), and the third print has a ring of golden fragrant flowers with a surrounding ring to form a ring with the convergence point pointing inward (toward the pupil). Since the third print pattern and the fourth print pattern are offset, leeway is given to emphasize the same or additional colors to give the contact lens pattern a more natural appearance and add further depth.

根據本專利申請,可以藉由使用設計中的小要素與可能在顏色上比圖案的其餘部分更亮或者具有珠光結構的油墨的組合來賦予眼睛閃亮、閃耀或亮度。金屬或珠光顏料可以藉由它們薄片類型或結構的性質來賦予閃亮、閃耀、或亮度;然而,閃亮、閃耀或亮外觀還可以藉由與圖案的其他部分相比較或與自然虹膜相比較增大油墨的明度和/或色度來實現。在CIELAB術語中,這將等同於與印刷圖案的其餘部分的L*(明度)或C*(色度)和/或自然虹膜相比較意在給出閃亮、閃耀或亮度外觀的要素的更高L*和/或C*值。According to this patent application, a combination of small elements in the design and inks that may be brighter in color than the rest of the pattern or have a pearlescent structure can be used to give eyes sparkle, sparkle, or brightness. Metallic or pearlescent pigments can give shine, sparkle, or brightness by the nature of their flake type or structure; however, sparkle, sparkle or bright appearance can also be compared with other parts of the pattern or compared with natural iris This can be achieved by increasing the brightness and/or chroma of the ink. In CIELAB terminology, this would be equivalent to comparing the L* (lightness) or C* (chromaticity) and/or natural iris of the rest of the printed pattern to elements intended to give the appearance of sparkle, sparkle, or brightness. High L* and/or C* values.

在CIELAB顏色空間中,L*值指的是與範圍從黑到白的灰階相比較顏色的明度。C*指的是顏色的色度、或顏色遠離灰階的背離度。這與顏色飽和度相似、但不完全相同。色調角h°指的是可以被認為是基本顏色名稱的顏色色調:紅色、橙色、黃色、綠色、藍色和紫色。In the CIELAB color space, the L* value refers to the brightness of a color compared with the gray scale ranging from black to white. C* refers to the chromaticity of the color, or the degree of deviation of the color from the gray scale. This is similar to but not exactly the same as color saturation. The hue angle h° refers to the color tones that can be considered as basic color names: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, and purple.

為了賦予接觸鏡片閃亮、閃耀或亮度,預期要素應比美容鏡片中所使用的其他顏色高出10與90個L*單位之間,或者預期要素的C*應比美容鏡片中使用的其他顏色高出10與90個C*單位之間。理想上,L*和C*兩者應比美容鏡片中使用的其他顏色高出10與90個單位之間。In order to impart sparkle, sparkle, or brightness to the contact lens, the expected element should be between 10 and 90 L* units higher than other colors used in cosmetic lenses, or the C* of the expected element should be higher than other colors used in cosmetic lenses Between 10 and 90 C* units higher. Ideally, both L* and C* should be between 10 and 90 units higher than other colors used in cosmetic lenses.

例如,具有黑色外環和意在融合到眼睛中的一些棕色散斑圖案要素的印花圖案還可以包括一些斑點,諸如顏色上可能是橙色或黃色的小火焰形狀,並且可以包括或可以不包括珠光顏料,諸如雲母。就其性質而言,橙色和黃色顏色具有比棕色更高的L*和C*值,因為棕色被認為係低色度橙色,並且並不被認為其自身是一種色調。在這個實例中,橙色和黃色將比鏡片中使用的黑色和棕色高至少10個L*單位和/或C*單位。For example, a print pattern with a black outer ring and some brown speckle pattern elements that are intended to blend into the eyes can also include some spots, such as small flame shapes that may be orange or yellow in color, and may or may not include pearly luster Pigments, such as mica. In terms of its properties, orange and yellow colors have higher L* and C* values than brown because brown is considered a low-chroma orange and is not considered a hue in itself. In this example, orange and yellow will be at least 10 L* units and/or C* units higher than black and brown used in the lens.

意在賦予閃亮的要素的色調可以是或可以不是與印花圖案的其餘部分中的油墨相類似的。例如,可以將具有較高L*和C*單位的藍色要素用在這個在其他情況下會是棕色和黑色的美容鏡片上。The hue of the element intended to give a sparkle may or may not be similar to the ink in the rest of the print pattern. For example, blue elements with higher L* and C* units can be used on this cosmetic lens that would otherwise be brown and black.

一方面,本發明提供了一種有色接觸鏡片,該有色接觸鏡片包括第一顏色的第一印花和第二顏色的第二印花,其中,該第一印花係圓環形梯度點陣,其中,該第二印花係圓環形散斑圖案,其中,該圓環形散斑圖案包括多個環狀分佈的規則或不規則形狀集群,其中,該等規則或不規則形狀由大量圓點構成,其中,該圓環形散斑圖案具有不光滑的內外邊界,其中,該第二印花位於該第一印花的內側,其中,該第一顏色和該第二顏色不同或相同,其中,該第一印花和該第二印花與接觸鏡片的中心同心。In one aspect, the present invention provides a colored contact lens. The colored contact lens includes a first print of a first color and a second print of a second color, wherein the first print is a circular gradient dot matrix, wherein the The second printing is a circular speckle pattern, wherein the circular speckle pattern includes a plurality of circularly distributed clusters of regular or irregular shapes, wherein the regular or irregular shapes are composed of a large number of dots, and , The circular speckle pattern has a non-smooth inner and outer boundary, wherein the second printing is located inside the first printing, wherein the first color and the second color are different or the same, wherein the first printing Concentric with the second print and the center of the contact lens.

如本領域中眾所周知的,顏色總體上是主要藉由以下互相相關的術語來闡述的:色調、色度、強度、飽和度、照度、亮度、值和不透光度。As is well known in the art, colors are generally explained by the following mutually related terms: hue, chroma, intensity, saturation, illuminance, brightness, value, and opacity.

術語“不同顏色”意在描述兩種顏色在色調、色度、強度、飽和度、照度、亮度、值和不透光度中的至少一者方面不同。如在此使用的,術語“第二顏色不同於所述第一顏色”(或某類似語言)意在指兩種顏色屬於完全不同的顏色,諸如藍色和淡褐色;或者兩種顏色係相同的色調,但具有不同的明度、值,諸如淡藍色和深藍色。The term "different colors" is intended to describe that two colors are different in at least one of hue, chroma, intensity, saturation, illuminance, brightness, value, and opacity. As used herein, the term "the second color is different from the first color" (or some similar language) means that the two colors belong to completely different colors, such as blue and hazel; or the two colors are the same The hue, but with different brightness and value, such as light blue and dark blue.

術語“圓環形梯度點陣”意在指藉由增大印花密度來逐漸增加圓環的在徑向方向上(從中心到邊緣)的局部有色點覆蓋率。例如,圓環的外周邊邊緣附近的區域內的更大數目的印刷有色點引起圓環的比圓環的內周邊邊緣更深的外周邊邊緣外觀。替代地,雖然固定了每個點的中心的間距,但圓環的外周邊邊緣附近的區域內的大小更大的有色點引起圓環的比圓環的內周邊邊緣更深的外周邊邊緣外觀。替代地,可以藉由去除印刷區域,諸如藉由從高印花密度區去除印花來減小印花密度(即,圓形空白)。圓環的內周邊邊緣指的是離有色鏡片的中心最近的邊緣。圓環的外周邊邊緣指的是離有色鏡片的中心最遠的邊緣。替代地,梯度點陣列可以由一致的點密度構成。The term "circular gradient dot matrix" means to gradually increase the coverage of the local colored dots in the radial direction (from the center to the edge) of the circular ring by increasing the printing density. For example, a greater number of printed colored dots in the area near the outer peripheral edge of the ring causes the appearance of the outer peripheral edge of the ring that is deeper than the inner peripheral edge of the ring. Alternatively, although the spacing of the centers of each point is fixed, the larger-sized colored dots in the area near the outer peripheral edge of the ring cause the appearance of the outer peripheral edge of the ring that is deeper than the inner peripheral edge of the ring. Alternatively, the print density can be reduced by removing the print area, such as by removing the print from the high print density area (ie, circular blank). The inner peripheral edge of the ring refers to the edge closest to the center of the colored lens. The outer peripheral edge of the ring refers to the edge farthest from the center of the colored lens. Alternatively, the gradient point array may be composed of a uniform point density.

印刷的有色點區域或空區域可以具有任何形狀,規則的或不規則的,諸如圓形、卵形、三角形、正方形、六邊形、長形等。所有有色點區域或空區域可以具有類似或不同的形狀。較佳的是,所有印刷點區域或空區域具有基本上類似的形狀。更較佳的是,所有印刷點區域或空區域具有圓形形狀。The printed colored dot area or empty area can have any shape, regular or irregular, such as a circle, an oval, a triangle, a square, a hexagon, an elongated shape, and the like. All colored dot areas or empty areas can have similar or different shapes. Preferably, all printed dot areas or empty areas have substantially similar shapes. More preferably, all printed dot areas or empty areas have a circular shape.

點大小的範圍較佳的是從0.01 mm到約0.5 mm。點之間的間距較佳的是從0.01 mm到約0.3 mm。還有,去除的印刷區域係從0.01 mm到約0.3 mm的圓(即,圓形空白),間距從0.01 mm到約0.3 mm。The range of dot size is preferably from 0.01 mm to about 0.5 mm. The spacing between the dots is preferably from 0.01 mm to about 0.3 mm. Also, the printed area to be removed is a circle from 0.01 mm to about 0.3 mm (ie, a circular blank), and the pitch is from 0.01 mm to about 0.3 mm.

圖1作為實例展示了先前技術接觸鏡片。該接觸鏡片在鏡片中心具有透光瞳孔區段20、和環繞瞳孔區段的環形虹膜區段21。對於親水性鏡片,透明周邊區段22環繞虹膜區段21。有色、不透光的斷續圖案位於整個虹膜區段21上,如圖1中所示。該圖案使大部分的虹膜區段留在圖案的透光間隙內。虹膜區段21的透光區域在圖1中顯現為白色。Figure 1 shows a prior art contact lens as an example. The contact lens has a transparent pupil section 20 and an annular iris section 21 surrounding the pupil section in the center of the lens. For hydrophilic lenses, the transparent peripheral section 22 surrounds the iris section 21. The colored, opaque, intermittent pattern is located on the entire iris section 21, as shown in FIG. 1. This pattern leaves most of the iris section in the light-transmitting gap of the pattern. The light-transmitting area of the iris section 21 appears white in FIG. 1.

圖2作為實例示意性展示了由圓環形梯度點陣構成的“第一印花圖案”。該等點、較佳的是不透光的點可以具有任何形狀,規則的或不規則的,諸如圓形、卵形、三角形、正方形、六邊形、長形等。所有點可以具有類似或不同的形狀。較佳的是,所有點具有基本上相似的形狀。更較佳的是,所有點具有圓形形狀。第一印花圖案與鏡片的中心同心,並且具有基本上均勻的外周邊邊緣和基本上均勻的內周邊邊緣。第一印花的外周邊邊緣具有從約12.5 mm到約15 mm的直徑,並且第一印花的寬度從約0.8 mm到約3.5 mm,並且較佳的是從約2.0 mm到約3.0 mm。第一印花可以是任何顏色的,例如,黑色、藍色、灰色、棕色、淡藍色、藍綠色、紫色、深紫色、藍紫色、淺綠色、黃色或綠色。第一印花的較佳的顏色係黑色或棕色。Fig. 2 schematically shows the "first printing pattern" composed of a circular gradient dot matrix as an example. The dots, preferably opaque dots, can have any shape, regular or irregular, such as circular, oval, triangular, square, hexagonal, elongated, and the like. All points can have similar or different shapes. Preferably, all points have a substantially similar shape. More preferably, all points have a circular shape. The first print pattern is concentric with the center of the lens and has a substantially uniform outer peripheral edge and a substantially uniform inner peripheral edge. The outer peripheral edge of the first print has a diameter from about 12.5 mm to about 15 mm, and the width of the first print is from about 0.8 mm to about 3.5 mm, and preferably from about 2.0 mm to about 3.0 mm. The first print can be of any color, for example, black, blue, gray, brown, light blue, cyan, purple, dark purple, blue-violet, light green, yellow or green. The preferred color of the first print is black or brown.

圖3展示了係圓環形散斑圖案的“第二印花圖案”。根據本申請,圓環形散斑圖案包括多個環狀分佈的規則或不規則形狀的集群,該等形狀諸如圓形、卵形、三角形、正方形、六邊形、長形等,其中,該等規則或不規則形狀由大量圓點構成。根據本發明,大量圓點指的是從4個到2500個、較佳的是從10個到1500個、更較佳的是從15個到500個並且甚至更較佳的從20個到300個圓點。散斑圓環形圖案的寬度係圓環形梯度點陣的寬度的約30%-90%。Figure 3 shows the "second printing pattern" which is a circular speckle pattern. According to the present application, the circular speckle pattern includes a plurality of circularly distributed clusters of regular or irregular shapes, such as circular, oval, triangular, square, hexagonal, elongated, etc., wherein the The regular or irregular shape is composed of a large number of dots. According to the present invention, a large number of dots refers to from 4 to 2500, preferably from 10 to 1500, more preferably from 15 to 500 and even more preferably from 20 to 300 Dots. The width of the speckle circular pattern is about 30%-90% of the width of the circular gradient lattice.

圖4展示了根據本發明的、係鬱金香花形圖案的“第三印花圖案”。第三印花係第一鬱金香花環形圖案、具有包括如下兩個要素的形狀:第一要素係具有較粗中心而在第一端和第二端較細的蠕蟲狀形狀;第二要素係第一要素的鏡像,第一要素的第一端和第二要素的第一端會聚觸碰到彼此,而第一要素的第二端和第二要素的第二端發散,其中,鬱金香花在周圍環狀地重複形成環、會聚點向內指向而成U形杯形狀。Figure 4 shows the "third print pattern" of the tulip flower-shaped pattern according to the present invention. The third print is the first tulip flower ring pattern, which has a shape including the following two elements: the first element is a worm-like shape with a thicker center and thinner at the first and second ends; the second element is the first A mirror image of an element, the first end of the first element and the first end of the second element converge and touch each other, while the second end of the first element and the second end of the second element diverge, among which the tulip flowers are around Repeatedly forming a ring, the convergence point is directed inward to form a U-shaped cup shape.

第三要素係第一要素的大小的縮小版並且位於U形杯內並且接觸至少一側。The third element is a reduced version of the size of the first element and is located in the U-shaped cup and contacts at least one side.

根據本發明,鬱金香花形狀可以含有所有三個要素,或視情況僅含有前兩個要素。這個形狀在周圍環狀地重複以形成會聚點向內指向的環。According to the present invention, the tulip flower shape can contain all three elements, or only the first two elements as appropriate. This shape repeats circularly around to form a ring with a convergence point pointing inward.

圖5展示了根據本發明的是第二鬱金香花形圖案的“第四印花圖案”。第二鬱金香花形圖案也由已經圍繞圓環加以重複的鬱金香花形狀構成。除了以下各項以外第二鬱金香花形圖案與圖3中所示的第一鬱金香花形圖案相同:1)鬱金香花形狀周圍環狀地重複來形成會聚點向內朝接觸鏡片圖案的中心指向的環;2)鬱金香花形狀更小或更大。Figure 5 shows the "fourth print pattern" which is the second tulip flower pattern according to the present invention. The second tulip flower-shaped pattern is also composed of a tulip flower shape that has been repeated around a circle. The second tulip flower-shaped pattern is the same as the first tulip flower-shaped pattern shown in FIG. 3 except for the following items: 1) The tulip flower shape repeats circularly around to form a ring with a convergence point pointing inward toward the center of the contact lens pattern; 2) The tulip flower shape is smaller or larger.

圖6展示了含有兩個印花圖案以形成增強型外環圖案的接觸鏡片的實例,該增強型外環圖案係圖2的圓環形梯度點陣和圖3的圓環形散斑圖案的組合。圓環形散斑圖案的內徑小於梯度點圓環的內徑並且該等環的中心彼此同心。這個圓環形散斑圖案產生與自然虹膜的更好的融合。Figure 6 shows an example of a contact lens that contains two printed patterns to form an enhanced outer ring pattern. The enhanced outer ring pattern is a combination of the circular gradient lattice of Figure 2 and the circular speckle pattern of Figure 3 . The inner diameter of the circular speckle pattern is smaller than the inner diameter of the gradient dot ring and the centers of the rings are concentric with each other. This circular speckle pattern produces a better fusion with the natural iris.

圖7展示了根據本發明的含有三個印花圖案(圖2、圖3和圖4)的接觸鏡片的實例。圖7的設計係最頂的圖案係專門意在增大虹膜直徑的外觀的、深色輪廓分明的外環的三個印花圖案。圓環形散斑圖案(圖3)與梯度點圖案(圖2)疊合。該圓環形散斑圖案包括多個環狀分佈的規則或不規則形狀集群,其中,該等規則或不規則形狀由大量圓點構成。該圓環形散斑圖案具有不光滑的內外邊界。根據本發明,該散斑圓環形圖案的寬度係圓環形梯度點陣的寬度的約30%-90%、較佳的是約35%-80%並且更較佳的是40%-70%。當單獨評估該等層時,散斑圖案的內徑小於梯度點環的內徑並且該等環的中心彼此同心。這個散斑圖案創造與自然虹膜的更好融合。圖6示出了形成增強型外環圖案的圖案組合。Figure 7 shows an example of a contact lens containing three print patterns (Figure 2, Figure 3, and Figure 4) according to the present invention. The top pattern of the design of Fig. 7 is the three printing patterns with a dark and well-defined outer ring specifically intended to increase the appearance of the diameter of the iris. The circular speckle pattern (Figure 3) is superimposed with the gradient dot pattern (Figure 2). The circular speckle pattern includes a plurality of circularly distributed clusters of regular or irregular shapes, wherein the regular or irregular shapes are composed of a large number of dots. The circular speckle pattern has non-smooth inner and outer boundaries. According to the present invention, the width of the speckle circular pattern is about 30%-90%, preferably about 35%-80%, and more preferably 40%-70 of the width of the circular gradient lattice. %. When the layers are evaluated individually, the inner diameter of the speckle pattern is smaller than the inner diameter of the gradient point ring and the centers of the rings are concentric with each other. This speckle pattern creates a better blend with the natural iris. Fig. 6 shows a pattern combination forming an enhanced outer ring pattern.

圖8展示了根據本發明的含有四個印花圖案(圖2、圖3、圖4和圖5)的接觸鏡片的第三實例。圖8的設計係最頂的圖案係專門意在增大虹膜直徑的外觀的、深色輪廓分明的外環的四個印花圖案。第四層係由相似的鬱金香花形狀組成的第二鬱金香花環形圖案,該等鬱金香花形狀以與第一鬱金香花環形圖案不同的方式圍繞圓環重複。Figure 8 shows a third example of a contact lens containing four print patterns (Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, and Figure 5) according to the present invention. The top pattern of the design in Fig. 8 is the four printing patterns with a dark and well-defined outer ring specifically intended to increase the appearance of the diameter of the iris. The fourth layer is a second tulip flower ring pattern composed of similar tulip flower shapes, and the tulip flower shapes repeat around the ring in a different way from the first tulip flower ring pattern.

第二鬱金香花環形圖案也具有包括如下兩個要素的形狀:第一要素係具有較粗中心而在第一端和第二端較細的蠕蟲狀形狀;第二要素係第一要素的鏡像,第一要素的第一端和第二要素的第一端會聚觸碰到彼此,而第一要素的第二端和第二要素的第二端發散,其中,鬱金香花在周圍環狀地重複以形成環、分散點向內(朝瞳孔)指向以創造U形杯形狀。The second tulip flower ring pattern also has a shape including the following two elements: the first element is a worm-like shape with a thicker center and thinner at the first and second ends; the second element is a mirror image of the first element , The first end of the first element and the first end of the second element converge and touch each other, while the second end of the first element and the second end of the second element diverge, in which the tulip flowers repeat in a circle around To form a ring, the points of dispersion point inward (toward the pupil) to create a U-shaped cup shape.

第三要素係第一要素的大小的縮小版並且位於U形杯內並且接觸至少一側。The third element is a reduced version of the size of the first element and is located in the U-shaped cup and contacts at least one side.

這種形狀可以含有所有三個元素,或視情況僅含有前兩個元素。對於圖4中所示的第一鬱金香花印花圖案層而言,這個形狀在周圍環狀地重複以形成會聚點向內(朝瞳孔)指向的環。對於圖5中所示的第二鬱金香花印花圖案而言,其他圖案層使用這種形狀,也在周圍環狀地重複以形成環、但發散點向內(朝瞳孔)指向。This shape can contain all three elements, or only the first two elements as appropriate. For the first tulip flower print pattern layer shown in FIG. 4, this shape repeats circularly around to form a ring with a convergence point pointing inward (toward the pupil). For the second tulip flower print pattern shown in FIG. 5, other pattern layers use this shape, which is also circularly repeated around to form a ring, but the divergence point is directed inward (toward the pupil).

四個圖案的組合創造與其他層和自然虹膜兩者融合的粗的深色外環和粗長波隨機重疊的花邊形結構,使得存在非覆蓋區域和兩個層重疊的區域,以創造與自然虹膜良好融合並且可以向鏡片的外觀提供深度、閃耀或閃亮的設計。The combination of the four patterns creates a thick dark outer ring that blends with the other layers and the natural iris and a lace structure with thick and long waves randomly overlapping, so that there is a non-covered area and an area where the two layers overlap to create a natural iris. It blends well and can provide depth, sparkle or sparkle to the appearance of the lens.

圖8中展示了四個圖案的組合。這種設計中的第一鬱金香花狀印刷圖案係增強型外環印花圖案的直徑的大致85%到95%。此外,第二鬱金香花形印刷圖案係增強型外環印花圖案的直徑的大致80%到95%。Figure 8 shows a combination of four patterns. The first tulip print pattern in this design is approximately 85% to 95% of the diameter of the enhanced outer ring print pattern. In addition, the second tulip flower-shaped printing pattern is approximately 80% to 95% of the diameter of the enhanced outer ring printing pattern.

在眼睛上,根據本發明的圖案提供有吸引力的設計、感覺到眼睛更大和更醒目。On the eyes, the pattern according to the present invention provides an attractive design and feels that the eyes are larger and more eye-catching.

可以藉由直接向預成形接觸鏡片上塗覆油墨來製作有色接觸鏡片。根據本發明的用於向接觸鏡片上塗覆油墨的較佳的方法係藉由使用油墨、較佳的是基於水的油墨進行印刷(例如,移印和/或噴墨印刷)。Colored contact lenses can be made by directly applying ink to pre-formed contact lenses. The preferred method for applying ink to contact lenses according to the present invention is printing by using inks, preferably water-based inks (eg, pad printing and/or inkjet printing).

油墨典型地包括至少一種著色劑、黏合劑聚合物和溶劑。油墨可以視情況包括交聯劑、濕潤劑、表面活性劑、單體、聚合引發劑、抗微生物劑、抗氧化劑、抗結垢劑、和本領域已知的其他添加劑。The ink typically includes at least one coloring agent, a binder polymer, and a solvent. The ink may optionally include crosslinking agents, wetting agents, surfactants, monomers, polymerization initiators, antimicrobial agents, antioxidants, anti-kogation agents, and other additives known in the art.

著色劑包括至少一種染料或較佳的是一種顏料。本發明中可以使用常規和/或珠光顏料。The colorant includes at least one dye or preferably one pigment. Conventional and/or pearlescent pigments can be used in the present invention.

溶劑可以是水(基於水的油墨)或任何適當的有機溶劑(基於有機溶劑的油墨)。可以使用任何已知的合適溶劑,只要它們可以將黏合劑溶解在本發明的油墨中和有助於著色劑的穩定性即可。較佳的溶劑的實例包括水、或與一種或多種共溶劑混合的水。替代地,可以使用有機溶劑,諸如乙醇、乙二醇、酮類、酯類、甲基乙基酮、環戊酮、和環己酮。The solvent can be water (water-based ink) or any suitable organic solvent (organic solvent-based ink). Any known suitable solvents can be used as long as they can dissolve the binder in the ink of the present invention and contribute to the stability of the colorant. Examples of preferred solvents include water, or water mixed with one or more co-solvents. Alternatively, organic solvents such as ethanol, ethylene glycol, ketones, esters, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclopentanone, and cyclohexanone may be used.

“黏合劑聚合物”指的是可交聯聚合物,該可交聯聚合物包括可交聯基並且可以藉由交聯劑或當藉由化學或物理手段(例如,水分、加熱、UV輻射等等)引發時可以交聯以將著色劑俘獲或黏結到接觸鏡片(諸如本領域中已知的物品)上或中。"Binder polymer" refers to a crosslinkable polymer that includes a crosslinkable group and can be used by a crosslinking agent or when chemical or physical means (eg, moisture, heat, UV radiation) Etc.) When initiated, it can be cross-linked to trap or bond the colorant to or in the contact lens (such as items known in the art).

在此廣義上採用術語可交聯基並且其意在涵蓋例如熟習該項技術者眾所周知的官能團和可光交聯基或可熱交聯基。本領域中眾所周知的是一對匹配的可交聯基在以下已知反應條件下可以形成共價鍵或連接:諸如,氧化還原條件、脫水縮合條件、加成條件、取代(置換)條件、自由基聚合條件、2+2環加成條件、狄爾斯-阿爾德反應條件、ROMP(開環易位聚合)條件、硫化條件、陽離子交聯條件和環氧樹脂硬化條件。例如,胺基係可與醛共價鍵合的(可以進一步還原由醛基和胺基形成的席夫鹼);羥基和胺基係可與羧基共價鍵合的;羧基和磺基係可與羥基共價鍵合的;巰基係可與胺基共價鍵合的;或者碳-碳雙鍵係可與另一個碳-碳雙鍵共價鍵合的。多對可交聯基之間形成的示例性共價鍵或連接包括但不限於鏈烷(碳-碳單鍵)、烯烴(碳-碳雙鍵)、酯、醚、縮醛、縮酮、乙烯醚、胺基甲酸酯、尿素、胺、醯胺、烯胺、亞胺、肟、脒、亞胺基酯、碳酸酯、原酸酯、膦酸酯、次膦酸酯、磺酸酯、亞磺酸鹽、硫化物、硫酸鹽、二硫化物、亞磺醯胺、磺醯胺、硫酯、芳基、矽烷、矽氧烷、雜環、硫代碳酸鹽、硫代胺基甲酸酯和磷醯胺。The term crosslinkable group is used in a broad sense here and it is intended to cover, for example, functional groups and photocrosslinkable groups or thermally crosslinkable groups that are well known to those skilled in the art. It is well known in the art that a pair of matched crosslinkable groups can form a covalent bond or connection under the following known reaction conditions: such as redox conditions, dehydration condensation conditions, addition conditions, substitution (replacement) conditions, free Base polymerization conditions, 2+2 cycloaddition conditions, Diels-Alder reaction conditions, ROMP (ring-opening metathesis polymerization) conditions, vulcanization conditions, cationic crosslinking conditions and epoxy resin curing conditions. For example, amine groups can be covalently bonded with aldehydes (the Schiff base formed by aldehyde groups and amine groups can be further reduced); hydroxyl and amine groups can be covalently bonded to carboxyl groups; carboxyl and sulfo groups can be Covalently bonded to a hydroxyl group; a mercapto group can be covalently bonded to an amine group; or a carbon-carbon double bond can be covalently bonded to another carbon-carbon double bond. Exemplary covalent bonds or connections formed between multiple pairs of crosslinkable groups include, but are not limited to, alkanes (carbon-carbon single bonds), olefins (carbon-carbon double bonds), esters, ethers, acetals, ketals, Vinyl ether, urethane, urea, amine, amide, enamine, imine, oxime, amidine, iminoester, carbonate, orthoester, phosphonate, phosphinate, sulfonate , Sulfinate, sulfide, sulfate, disulfide, sulfinamide, sulfonamide, thioester, aryl, silane, siloxane, heterocycle, thiocarbonate, thioaminomethyl Acid esters and phosphamide.

示例性可交聯基包括但不限於羥基、胺基、醯胺基、硫氫基、-COOR(R和R’係氫或C1 到C8 烷基)、鹵化物(氯化物、溴化物、碘化物)、醯氯、異硫氰酸酯、異氰酸酯、一氯三𠯤、二氯三𠯤、單或雙鹵代吡啶、單或雙鹵代二𠯤、亞磷醯胺、馬來醯亞胺、氮丙啶、磺醯鹵、羥基琥珀醯亞胺酯、羥基硫代琥珀醯亞胺酯、亞胺酸酯、肼、疊氮硝基苯基團、疊氮化物、3-(2-吡啶基)丙醯胺、乙二醛、醛、環氧樹脂、烯屬不飽和自由基。Exemplary crosslinkable groups include, but are not limited to, hydroxyl, amino, amide, sulfhydryl, -COOR (R and R'are hydrogen or C 1 to C 8 alkyl), halide (chloride, bromide) , Iodide), chloro, isothiocyanate, isocyanate, monochlorotris, dichlorotris, mono- or di-halogenated pyridine, mono- or di-halogenated di-, phosphorous amide, maleic acid Amine, aziridine, sulfonamide, hydroxysuccinimide, hydroxythiosuccinimide, imidate, hydrazine, azidonitrophenyl group, azide, 3-(2- Pyridyl) acrylamide, glyoxal, aldehyde, epoxy resin, ethylenically unsaturated free radicals.

油墨中的黏合劑聚合物可以是與鏡片材料相容的任何聚合物。黏合劑聚合物可以藉由含有乙烯醇、乙烯醇縮丁醛、醋酸乙烯酯、丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、羥基C1 至C6 丙烯酸和甲基丙烯酸烷基酯、胺基C1 至C8 丙烯酸和甲基丙烯酸烷基酯、丙烯酸和甲基丙烯酸甘油酯、乙烯基吡咯啶酮、氯乙烯、甲基丙烯酸羥乙酯、二甲基丙烯醯胺等等的單體的聚合作用來製備。可以製作該等單體的混合物來形成多種不同共聚物。其他共聚物可以包括多種不同纖維素樹脂、聚酯、聚胺基甲酸酯、聚脲、或具有至少一種可交聯基的聚醯胺。較佳的是,製備黏合聚合物時使用的單體與製作鏡片時使用的單體相同。The binder polymer in the ink can be any polymer compatible with the lens material. The binder polymer can be prepared by containing vinyl alcohol, vinyl butyral, vinyl acetate, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, hydroxyl C 1 to C 6 acrylic acid and alkyl methacrylate, and amino C 1 to C 8 acrylic acid. It is prepared by polymerization of monomers such as alkyl methacrylate, acrylic acid and glyceryl methacrylate, vinylpyrrolidone, vinyl chloride, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, dimethylacrylamide, etc. Mixtures of these monomers can be made to form many different copolymers. Other copolymers may include a variety of different cellulose resins, polyesters, polyurethanes, polyureas, or polyamides having at least one crosslinkable group. Preferably, the monomer used in preparing the adhesive polymer is the same as the monomer used in preparing the lens.

可以根據任何已知的合適方法製備用於印刷本發明的有色鏡片的油墨。例如,首先製備黏合聚合物與溶劑的溶液並且將此溶液與含有著色劑的糊料混合以形成油墨。The ink for printing the colored lens of the present invention can be prepared according to any known suitable method. For example, first, a solution of a binding polymer and a solvent is prepared and this solution is mixed with a paste containing a colorant to form an ink.

移印在本領域中係眾所周知的(例如,參見斯皮瓦克(Spivack )的美國專利案號3,536,386;納普(Knapp )的美國專利案號4,582,402和4,704,017;羅林斯(Rawlings )等人的美國專利案號5,034,166,該等專利藉由援引以其全部內容併入本文)。以下係這種印刷的典型實例。將圖像蝕刻進金屬中以形成鉛版。將鉛版置於印機中。一旦位於印機中,就藉由開放的油墨池刮除系統或藉由關閉的油墨杯在圖像上滑動來對鉛版上墨。然後,矽膠墊從鉛版上拾起上墨後的圖像並將該圖像轉移到接觸鏡片。矽膠墊係由包括彈性可以變化的矽酮的材料製成。矽酮材料的特性准許油墨臨時黏到該墊上和當其接觸接觸鏡片或模具時從該墊上完全釋放油墨。適當的移印結構包括但不限於Tampo型印刷結構(Tampo vario 90/130型)、橡皮圖章、頂針、刮刀、直接印刷、或轉印,因為它們在本領域中係已知的。Pad printing is well known in the art (for example, see Spivack 's US Patent No. 3,536,386; Knapp 's US Patent No. 4,582,402 and 4,704,017; Rawlings et al. US Patent No. 5,034,166, these patents are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety). The following is a typical example of such printing. The image is etched into the metal to form a cliche. Place the stereotype in the printer. Once in the printer, the cliche is inked by the open ink pool scraping system or by sliding the closed ink cup over the image. Then, the silicone pad picks up the inked image from the cliche and transfers the image to the contact lens. The silicone pad is made of a material including silicone whose elasticity can be changed. The properties of the silicone material allow the ink to temporarily stick to the pad and completely release the ink from the pad when it comes in contact with the contact lens or mold. Suitable pad printing structures include, but are not limited to, Tampo type printing structures (Tampo vario 90/130 type), rubber stamps, thimbles, doctor blades, direct printing, or transfer printing, as they are known in the art.

本發明中可以使用任何已知的合適矽膠墊。市場上可買到矽膠墊。然而,不同的墊可以給出不同的印刷品質。熟習該項技術者應知道針對給定油墨如何選擇墊。Any known suitable silicone pad can be used in the present invention. Silicone pads are available on the market. However, different pads can give different printing qualities. Those familiar with this technique should know how to choose a pad for a given ink.

鉛版可以由陶瓷或金屬(例如,鋼)製成。當鉛版由鋼製成時,將期望的是藉由添加緩衝劑(例如,像磷酸鹽)來中和基於水的油墨的pH(例如,將pH調整為6.8 ~ 7.8)。可以根據熟習該項技術者已知的任何方法,例如藉由化學蝕刻或雷射燒蝕等等將圖像蝕刻到鉛版中。還期望的是在使用之後使用熟習該項技術者已知的標準清潔技術清潔鉛版,例如,像浸入溶劑中、聲波降解法、或機械磨蝕。The cliche can be made of ceramic or metal (for example, steel). When the cliche is made of steel, it would be desirable to neutralize the pH of the water-based ink (for example, adjust the pH to 6.8 ~ 7.8) by adding a buffer (for example, like phosphate). The image can be etched into the cliche according to any method known to those skilled in the art, such as chemical etching or laser ablation. It is also desirable to clean the lead plates after use using standard cleaning techniques known to those skilled in the art, such as, for example, immersion in a solvent, sonication, or mechanical abrasion.

應理解,可以印刷鏡片的前(凸)表面或後(凹)表面,但目前較佳的是印刷前表面。It should be understood that the front (convex) surface or the back (concave) surface of the lens can be printed, but it is currently preferred to print the front surface.

在公開的美國專利申請2001/0050753、2001/0085934、2003/0119943和2003/0184710號中描述了使用噴墨印刷過程印刷鏡片,該等專利申請藉由援引以其全部內容併入本文。The use of inkjet printing processes to print lenses is described in published U.S. patent applications Nos. 2001/0050753, 2001/0085934, 2003/0119943, and 2003/0184710, which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.

根據較佳的實施方式,有色接觸鏡片可以進一步包括至少覆蓋鏡片的有色區域的透明塗層。可以藉由使用彩印將沒有任何著色劑的透明可聚合溶液層塗覆到鏡片表面上並且然後使透明可聚合溶液層聚合來使透明塗層形成在有色區域上。透明塗層可以最小化著色劑的浸出並且可以增強佩戴者的舒適度。According to a preferred embodiment, the colored contact lens may further include a transparent coating covering at least the colored area of the lens. The clear coating can be formed on the colored area by coating a transparent polymerizable solution layer without any colorant on the surface of the lens using color printing and then polymerizing the transparent polymerizable solution layer. The clear coating can minimize the leaching of the colorant and can enhance the comfort of the wearer.

替代地,可以根據與Rawlings等人的美國專利案號5,034,166(藉由援引併入本文)中描述的類似的模上印刷過程製作本發明的有色接觸鏡片。可以首先藉由使用移印(或轉移印)或噴墨印刷將油墨塗覆到一個或多個模具部分的模製表面上以形成有色塗層(帶色像)。可以將有色塗層塗覆在限定接觸鏡片的後(凹)表面的模製表面上或限定接觸鏡片的前(凸)表面的模製表面上或兩個模具部分上。較佳的是,有色塗層(帶色像)塗覆在限定接觸鏡片的前表面的模製表面上。Alternatively, the colored contact lens of the present invention can be made according to a similar on-mold printing process as described in Rawlings et al., US Patent No. 5,034,166 (incorporated herein by reference). The ink can be first applied to the molding surface of one or more mold parts by using pad printing (or transfer printing) or inkjet printing to form a colored coating (color image). The colored coating may be applied on the molding surface defining the back (concave) surface of the contact lens or on the molding surface defining the front (convex) surface of the contact lens or on both mold parts. Preferably, a colored coating (with a colored image) is applied on the molding surface that defines the front surface of the contact lens.

視情況,可轉移的塗層可以在塗覆油墨之前藉由移印來塗覆到模具的模製表面上。轉移塗層意在描述可以從模具的模製表面上分離並且與在模具中模製的接觸鏡片本體成一體的塗層。可轉移塗層可以藉由任何合適的技術(例如,像噴塗、印刷、刷塗或浸塗)塗覆到模具的模製表面上。可以由包括可聚合組分且沒有任何著色劑的溶液來製備可轉移塗層。例如,可以藉由使用具有有待使用的油墨成分的溶液或預聚合物或溶液或有待使用的鏡片形成材料噴塗模製表面來製備厚度(小於200微米)基本上均勻的可轉移塗層。這個可轉移塗層可以視情況乾燥或固化以形成可轉移透明膜(沒有任何顏料但視情況帶有包括反應性染料的染料)。然後可以將一個或多個有色圖案印刷在這個可轉移塗層或膜上。藉由在印刷之前塗覆可轉移塗層,可以製作有色鏡片,其中在源自可轉移塗層的膜正下方嵌入印刷的有色圖案。這類鏡片佩戴更舒適並且受到從有色鏡片浸出的著色劑的影響小得多。Optionally, the transferable coating may be applied to the molding surface of the mold by pad printing before applying the ink. The transfer coating is intended to describe a coating that can be separated from the molding surface of the mold and integrated with the contact lens body molded in the mold. The transferable coating can be applied to the molding surface of the mold by any suitable technique (for example, like spraying, printing, brushing, or dipping). The transferable coating can be prepared from a solution that includes a polymerizable component and does not have any colorant. For example, a transferable coating having a substantially uniform thickness (less than 200 microns) can be prepared by spraying a molding surface with a solution or prepolymer or solution having ink components to be used or a lens forming material to be used. This transferable coating can optionally be dried or cured to form a transferable transparent film (without any pigments but optionally with dyes including reactive dyes). One or more colored patterns can then be printed on this transferable coating or film. By applying a transferable coating before printing, colored lenses can be produced in which a printed colored pattern is embedded directly under the film derived from the transferable coating. This type of lens is more comfortable to wear and is much less affected by the colorant leached from the colored lens.

在將本發明的油墨印刷在模具的模製表面上之後,印刷的油墨可以藉由UV或其他光化輻射固化以形成根據本發明的有色膜。期望的是印刷的油墨以光化方式固化到的程度使由後續填充鏡片形成材料產生的有色塗層的圖案清晰度損失最小化。After printing the ink of the present invention on the molding surface of the mold, the printed ink can be cured by UV or other actinic radiation to form the colored film according to the present invention. It is desirable that the printed ink is cured actinically to the extent that the loss of pattern clarity of the colored coating produced by subsequent filling of the lens forming material is minimized.

用於製作接觸鏡片的鏡片模具對熟習該項技術者係眾所周知的,並且例如在鑄塑模製或旋轉鑄塑中使用。例如,模具(用於鑄塑模製)通常包括至少兩個模具區域(或部分)或者半模,即第一和第二半模。該第一半模限定第一模製(或光學)表面並且該第二半模限定第二模製(或光學)表面。該第一和第二半模被配置為接納彼此,使得在該第一模製表面與該第二模製表面之間形成鏡片形成型腔。半模的模製表面係該模具的型腔形成表面並與鏡片形成材料直接接觸。Lens molds for making contact lenses are well-known to those skilled in the art, and are used, for example, in cast molding or rotary casting. For example, a mold (for cast molding) usually includes at least two mold regions (or parts) or mold halves, namely the first and second mold halves. The first mold half defines a first molding (or optical) surface and the second mold half defines a second molding (or optical) surface. The first and second mold halves are configured to receive each other so that a lens forming cavity is formed between the first molding surface and the second molding surface. The molding surface of the mold half is the cavity forming surface of the mold and is in direct contact with the lens forming material.

製造用於鑄塑模製接觸鏡片的模具區域的方法總體上是熟習該項技術者眾所周知的。本發明的方法不局限於任何特定的形成模具的方法。事實上,可以將任何模具成型法用於本發明中。該第一和第二半模可以藉由各種技術(如注射模製或車床加工)形成。用於形成該等半模的適合方法的實例揭露於Schad的美國專利案號4,444,711;Boehm等人的4,460,534;Morrill的5,843,346;以及Boneberger等人的5,894,002中,該等專利也藉由引用結合在此。The method of manufacturing the mold area for casting and molding contact lenses is generally well known to those skilled in the art. The method of the present invention is not limited to any specific method of forming a mold. In fact, any mold forming method can be used in the present invention. The first and second mold halves can be formed by various techniques (such as injection molding or lathe processing). Examples of suitable methods for forming the mold halves are disclosed in Schad's U.S. Patent No. 4,444,711; Boehm et al. 4,460,534; Morrill et al. 5,843,346; and Boneberger et al. 5,894,002, which patents are also incorporated herein by reference .

幾乎所有本領域已知的用於製作模具的材料都可以用於製作用於製備接觸鏡片的模具。例如,可以使用聚合物材料,如聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、PMMA、Topas® COC級8007-S10(來自德國法蘭克福市和美國新澤西州薩米特(Frankfurt, Germany and Summit, New Jersey)的泰科納公司(Ticona GmbH)的乙烯與降莰烯(norbornene)的透明無定形的共聚物)等。可以使用允許UV透射的其他材料,如石英玻璃和藍寶石。Almost all materials known in the art for making molds can be used to make molds for making contact lenses. For example, you can use polymer materials such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, PMMA, Topas® COC grade 8007-S10 (from Frankfurt, Germany and Summit, New Jersey) The transparent amorphous copolymer of ethylene and norbornene from Ticona GmbH (Ticona GmbH) and so on. Other materials that allow UV transmission, such as quartz glass and sapphire, can be used.

可以在本發明中使用任何鏡片形成材料並且目前不認為係本發明的這個方面的關鍵部分。在接觸鏡片的製造中適合的鏡片形成材料藉由許多授權的美國專利進行說明並且對於熟習該項技術者係熟悉的。較佳的鏡片形成材料能夠形成水凝膠。鏡片形成材料可以包括一種或多種預聚合物、視情況一種或多種乙烯單體和/或大分子單體並且視情況進一步包括多種不同組分,諸如光引發劑、能見度著色試劑、填充劑等等。應當理解,在本發明中可使用任何含矽酮的預聚物或者任何不含矽酮的預聚物。Any lens forming material can be used in the present invention and is not currently considered to be a critical part of this aspect of the present invention. Suitable lens forming materials in the manufacture of contact lenses are described by many issued U.S. patents and are familiar to those skilled in the art. Preferred lens forming materials are capable of forming hydrogels. The lens forming material may include one or more prepolymers, optionally one or more vinyl monomers and/or macromers, and optionally further include a variety of different components, such as photoinitiators, visibility coloring agents, fillers, etc. . It should be understood that any silicone-containing prepolymer or any silicone-free prepolymer can be used in the present invention.

一組較佳的鏡片形成材料係如上所述的水溶性和/或可熔化的預聚合物。將有利的是鏡片形成材料主要包括一種或多種較佳的是呈基本純形式的預聚合物(例如,藉由超濾純化的)。因此,在藉由光化輻射交聯/聚合之後,接觸鏡片可能實際上不再需要後續純化,諸如複雜的未聚合組成成分提取。另外,交聯/聚合可以不存在溶劑或不在水溶液中進行,使得後續的溶劑交換或水合步驟係不必要的。A preferred group of lens forming materials are water-soluble and/or meltable prepolymers as described above. It would be advantageous that the lens forming material mainly comprises one or more prepolymers (e.g., purified by ultrafiltration), preferably in a substantially pure form. Therefore, after cross-linking/polymerization by actinic radiation, contact lenses may actually no longer require subsequent purification, such as the extraction of complex unpolymerized components. In addition, the crosslinking/polymerization can be carried out in the absence of a solvent or in an aqueous solution, so that subsequent solvent exchange or hydration steps are unnecessary.

熟習該項技術者應非常瞭解如何在鏡片形成型腔中光化固化或熱固化鏡片形成材料。Those who are familiar with this technology should have a good understanding of how to cure the lens forming material actinically or thermally in the lens forming cavity.

在較佳的實施方式中,當鏡片形成材料係溶液、無溶劑的液體、或視情況在存在其他組分的情況下一種或多種預聚合物的熔化物時,使用可再使用的模具並且在光化輻射的空間限制下光化固化鏡片形成材料以形成有色接觸鏡片。較佳的可再使用的模具的實例係在1994年7月14日提交的美國專利申請案號08/274,942、2003年12月10日提交的10/732,566、2003年11月25日提交的10/721,913、以及美國專利案號6,627,124(該等專利藉由引用以其全文結合)中揭露的那些。In a preferred embodiment, when the lens forming material is a solution, a solvent-free liquid, or a melt of one or more prepolymers in the presence of other components, a reusable mold is used and the Under the space limitation of actinic radiation, the lens forming material is actinically cured to form a colored contact lens. Examples of preferred reusable molds are U.S. Patent Application No. 08/274,942 filed on July 14, 1994, 10/732,566 filed on December 10, 2003, and 10 filed on November 25, 2003. /721,913, and U.S. Patent No. 6,627,124 (these patents are incorporated by reference in their entirety).

在這種情況下,將鏡片形成材料放入由兩個半模組成的模具中,這兩個半模不觸碰彼此而是它們之間安排有環形設計的窄間隙。該間隙聯接至模具型腔,從而使得過量的鏡片材料可以流離進入該間隙。代替僅可以使用一次的聚丙烯模具,可以使用可再使用的石英、玻璃、或藍寶石模具,因為在生產鏡片之後,可以使用水或合適的溶劑清潔並快速乾燥該等模具以有效去除未交聯的預聚合物和其他殘留物。可再使用的模具還可以由美國新澤西州薩米特和德國法蘭克福市Ticona GmbH公司的Topas® COC級8007-S10(乙烯和冰片烯的透明無定形共聚物)製成。由於半模在待生產的鏡片的區域中(即型腔或實際模具表面)不互相接觸,因此消除了由接觸引起的損壞。這確保了模具的長使用壽命,這尤其還確保了有待生產的接觸鏡片的高再現性。In this case, the lens forming material is put into a mold composed of two mold halves, which do not touch each other but are arranged with a narrow gap of annular design between them. The gap is coupled to the mold cavity so that excess lens material can flow away into the gap. Instead of using polypropylene molds that can only be used once, reusable quartz, glass, or sapphire molds can be used, because after the production of lenses, water or a suitable solvent can be used to clean and quickly dry the molds to effectively remove uncrosslinked Of prepolymers and other residues. Reusable molds can also be made from Topas ® COC grade 8007-S10 (transparent amorphous copolymer of ethylene and norbornene) from Summit, New Jersey, USA and Ticona GmbH, Frankfurt, Germany. Since the mold halves are not in contact with each other in the area of the lens to be produced (ie, the cavity or the actual mold surface), damage caused by contact is eliminated. This ensures a long service life of the mold, which in particular also ensures high reproducibility of the contact lenses to be produced.

接觸鏡片的兩個相反表面(前表面和後表面)由兩個模製表面限定,而邊緣由光化輻射的空間限制而不是藉由模具壁來限定。典型地,僅由兩個模製表面和該空間限制的良好限定的周邊邊界的突出部所約束的區域內的鏡片形成材料交聯,而該空間限制的周邊邊界外且緊鄰其周圍的任何鏡片形成材料不交聯,並且由此接觸鏡片的邊緣應係光化輻射的空間限制的尺寸和幾何形狀的光滑且精確的複製。在1994年7月14日提交的美國專利申請案號08/274,942、2003年12月10日提交的10/732,566、2003年11月25日提交的10/721,913、以及美國專利案號6,627,124(該等專利以其全部內容藉由援引併入本文)中描述了這類製造接觸鏡片的方法。The two opposite surfaces (front and back) of the contact lens are defined by two molding surfaces, and the edges are limited by the space of actinic radiation rather than by the mold walls. Typically, only the lens-forming material in the area constrained by the two molding surfaces and the protrusions of the well-defined peripheral boundary of the space restriction is cross-linked, and any lens outside and immediately adjacent to the peripheral boundary of the space restriction The forming material is not cross-linked, and therefore the edge of the contact lens should be a smooth and accurate reproduction of the spatially limited size and geometric shape of the actinic radiation. U.S. Patent Application No. 08/274,942 filed on July 14, 1994, 10/732,566 filed on December 10, 2003, 10/721,913 filed on November 25, 2003, and U.S. Patent No. 6,627,124 (the Such patents are incorporated herein by reference in their entire contents) describing this type of method of manufacturing contact lenses.

光化輻射的空間限制(或能量衝擊的空間制約)可以藉由掩蔽至少部分不能滲透所使用的具體形式的能量的模具(如在1994年7月14日提交的美國專利申請案號08/274,942和美國專利案號6,627,124(其全部內容藉由援引併入本文)中展示的)或藉由至少在一側可高度滲透引起交聯的能量形式並且具有不能滲透該能量或該能量滲透性差的模具部分的模具(如2003年12月10日提交的美國專利申請案號10/732,566、2003年11月25日提交的10/721,913和美國專利案號6,627,124(其全部內容藉由援引併入本文)所展示的)來實現。用於交聯的能量係輻射能量,尤其是UV輻射、γ輻射、電子輻射或熱輻射,輻射能較佳的是呈基本平行的束的形式,從而一方面實現良好的限制,並且另一方面實現該能量的高效利用。The spatial restriction of actinic radiation (or the spatial restriction of energy impact) can be achieved by masking at least part of the mold that is impermeable to the specific form of energy used (for example, U.S. Patent Application No. 08/274,942 filed on July 14, 1994 And U.S. Patent No. 6,627,124 (the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference) or by a form of energy that is highly permeable at least on one side to cause crosslinking and has a mold that is impermeable to the energy or has poor energy permeability Part of the mold (such as US Patent Application No. 10/732,566 filed on December 10, 2003, 10/721,913 and US Patent No. 6,627,124 filed on November 25, 2003 (the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference) Shown) to achieve. The energy used for crosslinking is radiation energy, especially UV radiation, gamma radiation, electron radiation or thermal radiation. The radiation energy is preferably in the form of substantially parallel beams, so as to achieve good confinement on the one hand, and on the other hand Realize the efficient use of this energy.

應理解,本發明的油墨應具有有色塗層從模具到接觸鏡片的良好可轉移性和到模製鏡片的良好黏著力。所得有色接觸鏡片在含有有色膜的表面上實質上是光滑且連續的。It should be understood that the ink of the present invention should have good transferability of the colored coating from the mold to the contact lens and good adhesion to the molded lens. The resulting colored contact lens is substantially smooth and continuous on the surface containing the colored film.

良好的可轉移性和黏著力可以很大程度上由在鏡片形成材料在模具中固化過程中穿插網路形成來引起。在不將本發明局限於任何具體機構或理論的情況下,認為本發明的油墨黏合劑可以用水凝膠鏡片的鏡片材料形成穿插網路(IPN)。本發明的油墨藉由IPN形成來黏著到鏡片上不需要鏡片聚合物中存在反應性官能團。在有色膜中存在交聯黏合劑聚合物的情況下使鏡片形成材料交聯來形成IPN。應理解,在有色塗層固化過程中可能沒有消耗掉黏合劑聚合物中的一些(殘留)烯鍵式不飽和基。該等殘留的烯鍵式不飽和基在鏡片形成材料在模具中固化過程中可能經歷交聯反應來將黏合劑聚合物黏結到鏡片材料上。Good transferability and adhesion can be largely caused by the interspersed network formation during the curing of the lens forming material in the mold. Without limiting the present invention to any specific mechanism or theory, it is believed that the ink adhesive of the present invention can form an interpenetrating network (IPN) with the lens material of a hydrogel lens. The ink of the present invention is formed by IPN to adhere to the lens without the presence of reactive functional groups in the lens polymer. In the presence of a cross-linked binder polymer in the colored film, the lens forming material is cross-linked to form an IPN. It should be understood that some (residual) ethylenically unsaturated groups in the binder polymer may not be consumed during the curing process of the colored coating. The remaining ethylenically unsaturated groups may undergo a cross-linking reaction during the curing process of the lens forming material in the mold to bond the binder polymer to the lens material.

還應理解鏡片與油墨之間的黏著力可以藉由黏合劑聚合物與鏡片聚合物之間的直接連接(鍵形成)得到增強。例如,含有親核基的黏合劑聚合物可以與含有親電子基(諸如環氧樹脂、酸酐、鹵代烷和異氰酸酯)的鏡片聚合物發生反應。替代地,可以藉由在油墨黏合劑聚合物中具有親電子基和在鏡片聚合物中具有親核基來將油墨黏結到鏡片上。也可以將親核和親電子功能二者合併到黏合劑聚合物中來製作可固化油墨。It should also be understood that the adhesion between the lens and the ink can be enhanced by the direct connection (bond formation) between the binder polymer and the lens polymer. For example, binder polymers containing nucleophilic groups can react with lens polymers containing electrophilic groups such as epoxy resins, acid anhydrides, alkyl halides, and isocyanates. Alternatively, the ink can be bonded to the lens by having an electrophilic group in the ink binder polymer and a nucleophilic group in the lens polymer. It is also possible to combine both nucleophilic and electrophilic functions into the binder polymer to make curable inks.

另一個方面,本發明涵蓋一種用於製作有色接觸鏡片之方法,該方法包括以下步驟: (a)提供預成形接觸鏡片;並且 (b)將第一顏色的第一印花不透光有色點圖案塗覆到該接觸鏡片的前表面和後表面中的至少一者的表面上,其中,該第一印花係圓環形梯度點陣, (c)將第二顏色的第二印花不透光有色點圖案塗覆到該接觸鏡片的該表面上,其中,該第二印花係圓環形散斑圖案,其中,該圓環形散斑圖案包括環狀分佈的規則或不規則形狀集群,其中,該散斑形狀由大量小點組成,其中,該圓環形散斑圖案具有不光滑的內外邊界,其中,該第二印花位於該第一印花的內側,其中,該第一顏色和該第二顏色不同或相同,其中,該第一印花和該第二印花與接觸鏡片的中心同心。In another aspect, the present invention covers a method for making colored contact lenses, the method comprising the following steps: (a) providing a preformed contact lens; and (b) printing a first color opaque colored dot pattern Coated on the surface of at least one of the front surface and the back surface of the contact lens, wherein the first print is a circular gradient lattice, (c) the second print of the second color is opaque and colored A dot pattern is applied to the surface of the contact lens, wherein the second print is a circular speckle pattern, wherein the circular speckle pattern includes a ring-shaped cluster of regular or irregular shapes, wherein, The speckle shape is composed of a large number of small dots, wherein the circular speckle pattern has a non-smooth inner and outer boundary, wherein the second print is located on the inner side of the first print, wherein the first color and the second The colors are different or the same, wherein the first print and the second print are concentric with the center of the contact lens.

在又另一個方面,本發明涵蓋一種用於製作有色接觸鏡片之方法,該方法包括以下步驟: (a)提供模具,該模具包括具有第一模製表面的第一半模和具有一個第二模製表面的第二半模,該第一模製表面限定接觸鏡片的前表面,該第二模製表面限定該接觸鏡片的後表面,其中,該第一半模和該第二半模被構型為接納彼此,從而使得在該第一模製表面與該第二模製表面之間形成接觸鏡片形成型腔; (b)藉由使用移印或噴墨印刷技術將第二顏色的第二印花不透光有色點圖案塗覆到鏡片模具的模製表面中的至少一者上,其中,該第二印花係圓環形散斑圖案,其中,該圓環形散斑圖案包括多個環狀分佈的不規則形狀集群,其中,該散斑形狀由大量小點組成,其中,該圓環散斑圖案具有不光滑的內外邊界,並且 (c)藉由使用移印或噴墨印刷技術將第一顏色的第一印花不透光有色點圖案塗覆到該模具的該表面上,其中,該第一印花係圓環形梯度點陣,其中,該第二印花位於該第一印花的內側,其中,該第一顏色和該第二顏色不同或相同,其中,該第一印花和該第二印花與接觸鏡片的中心同心。In yet another aspect, the present invention encompasses a method for making colored contact lenses, the method comprising the following steps: (a) providing a mold including a first mold half having a first molding surface and a second mold having a first molding surface. The second mold half of the molding surface, the first mold surface defines the front surface of the contact lens, and the second mold surface defines the back surface of the contact lens, wherein the first mold half and the second mold half are The configuration is to receive each other, so that a contact lens forming cavity is formed between the first molding surface and the second molding surface; Two printed opaque colored dot patterns are applied to at least one of the molding surfaces of the lens mold, wherein the second printing is a circular speckle pattern, wherein the circular speckle pattern includes a plurality of Annularly distributed clusters of irregular shapes, where the speckle shape is composed of a large number of small dots, where the circular speckle pattern has a non-smooth inner and outer boundary, and (c) by using pad printing or inkjet printing technology A first printing opaque colored dot pattern of a first color is coated on the surface of the mold, wherein the first printing is a circular gradient dot matrix, wherein the second printing is located on the surface of the first printing Inside, where the first color and the second color are different or the same, and where the first print and the second print are concentric with the center of the contact lens.

可以使用由鏡片形成材料製成的任何已知的合適鏡片來實踐本發明。較佳的是,用水凝膠鏡片或含矽酮的水凝膠鏡片來實踐本發明。較佳的鏡片的實例包括但不限於Loshaek的美國專利案號4,668,240(其全部內容藉由援引併入本文)中描述的鏡片、美國專利案號5,583,163和6,303,687(其全部內容藉由援引併入本文)中描述的由可溶於水的可交聯聚(乙烯醇)預聚合物製備的鏡片、美國專利案號6,479,587(其全部內容藉由援引併入本文)和2003年11月25日提交的標題為“Crosslinkable polyurea prepolymers(可交聯聚尿素預聚合物)”(其全部內容藉由援引併入本文)以及共同未決美國專利申請案號60/525,100中描述的由可溶於水的可交聯聚脲預聚合物製成的鏡片等等。應理解,可以使用任何在市場上可買到的鏡片(例如,像FOCUS DAILIES®、ACUVUE®等)來實踐本發明。Any known suitable lenses made of lens forming materials can be used to practice the present invention. Preferably, hydrogel lenses or silicone-containing hydrogel lenses are used to practice the present invention. Examples of preferred lenses include, but are not limited to, the lenses described in Loshaek's U.S. Patent No. 4,668,240 (the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference), U.S. Patent Nos. 5,583,163 and 6,303,687 (the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference) ) Described in the water-soluble cross-linkable poly(vinyl alcohol) prepolymer lens, US Patent No. 6,479,587 (the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference) and filed on November 25, 2003 The title is "Crosslinkable polyurea prepolymers (crosslinkable polyurea prepolymers)" (the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference) and the co-pending U.S. Patent Application No. 60/525,100 described in Lenses made of polyurea prepolymer and so on. It should be understood that any commercially available lens (for example, like FOCUS DAILIES®, ACUVUE®, etc.) can be used to practice the present invention.

儘管已經使用特定的術語、設備和方法描述了本發明的多個不同實施方式,但此類描述僅用於說明目的。所使用的詞語係描述性而不是限制性的詞語。應當理解,可以由熟習該項技術者作出改變和變化而不背離在以下申請專利範圍中闡述的本發明的精神或範圍。此外,應理解,該等不同實施方式的多個方面可以整體地或部分地互換。因此,所附申請專利範圍的精神和範圍不應當受限於對其中所含的較佳的版本的說明。Although a number of different embodiments of the present invention have been described using specific terms, devices, and methods, such descriptions are for illustrative purposes only. The words used are descriptive rather than restrictive words. It should be understood that changes and changes can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention set forth in the scope of the following patent applications. In addition, it should be understood that various aspects of the different embodiments may be interchanged in whole or in part. Therefore, the spirit and scope of the scope of the appended application should not be limited to the description of the better version contained therein.

10‧‧‧接觸鏡片20‧‧‧瞳孔區段22‧‧‧周邊區段10‧‧‧Contact lens 20‧‧‧Pupillary section 22‧‧‧peripheral section

【圖1】展示了先前技術接觸鏡片;[Figure 1] shows the prior art contact lens;

【圖2】展示了根據本發明的、係圓環形梯度點陣圖案之第一印花圖案;[Figure 2] shows the first printing pattern of the circular gradient dot matrix pattern according to the present invention;

【圖3】展示了係圓環形散斑圖案之第二印花圖案。[Figure 3] shows the second printing pattern which is a circular speckle pattern.

【圖4】展示了係第一鬱金香花環形圖案之第三印花圖案。[Figure 4] shows the third print pattern of the first tulip flower ring pattern.

【圖5】展示了係第二金香花環形圖案之第四印花圖案。[Figure 5] shows the fourth printing pattern which is the second golden fragrant flower ring pattern.

【圖6】展示了根據本發明的含有兩個印花圖案(圖2和圖3)的接觸鏡片之實例。[Figure 6] shows an example of a contact lens containing two printed patterns (Figure 2 and Figure 3) according to the present invention.

【圖7】展示了根據本發明的含有三個印花圖案(圖2、圖3和圖4)的接觸鏡片之實例。[Figure 7] shows an example of a contact lens containing three printed patterns (Figure 2, Figure 3, and Figure 4) according to the present invention.

【圖8】展示了根據本發明的含有四個印花圖案(圖2、圖3、圖4和圖5)的接觸鏡片之第三實例。[Figure 8] shows a third example of a contact lens containing four printed patterns (Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, and Figure 5) according to the present invention.

Claims (14)

一種有色接觸鏡片,包括第一顏色的第一印花和第二顏色的第二印花,其中,該第一印花係圓環形梯度點陣,其中,該第二印花係圓環形散斑圖案,其中,該圓環形散斑圖案包括多個環狀分佈的規則或不規則形狀集群,其中,該等規則或不規則形狀由大量圓點組成,其中,該圓環形散斑圖案具有不光滑的內外邊界,其中,該第二印花位於該第一印花的內側,其中,該第一顏色和該第二顏色不同或相同,其中,該第一印花和該第二印花與接觸鏡片的中心同心。 A colored contact lens, comprising a first print of a first color and a second print of a second color, wherein the first print is a circular gradient dot matrix, wherein the second print is a circular speckle pattern, Wherein, the ring-shaped speckle pattern includes a plurality of ring-distributed clusters of regular or irregular shapes, wherein the regular or irregular shapes are composed of a large number of dots, and the ring-shaped speckle pattern is not smooth The inner and outer boundaries of the contact lens, wherein the second print is located inside the first print, wherein the first color and the second color are different or the same, and the first print and the second print are concentric with the center of the contact lens . 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之有色接觸鏡片,其中,該第一印花具有從由黑色、灰色、棕色和藍色組成的組中選擇的顏色。 The colored contact lens described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the first print has a color selected from the group consisting of black, gray, brown, and blue. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之有色接觸鏡片,其中,該第二印花具有從由黑色、灰色、棕色和藍色組成的組中選擇的顏色。 The colored contact lens described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the second print has a color selected from the group consisting of black, gray, brown, and blue. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之有色接觸鏡片,其中,該第一印花的外周邊邊緣具有從12.5mm到15mm的直徑,並且該第一印花的寬度從0.8mm到3.5mm。 The colored contact lens described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the outer peripheral edge of the first print has a diameter from 12.5 mm to 15 mm, and the width of the first print is from 0.8 mm to 3.5 mm. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之有色接觸鏡片,其中,該第一印花具有從2.0mm到3.0mm的寬度。 The colored contact lens described in item 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein the first print has a width from 2.0 mm to 3.0 mm. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之有色接觸鏡片,其中,該散斑圓環形圖案的寬度係該圓環形梯度點陣的寬度的30%-90%。 The colored contact lens described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the width of the circular speckle pattern is 30%-90% of the width of the circular gradient dot matrix. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之有色接觸鏡片,其中,該散斑圓環形圖案包括珠光顏色,其中,該珠光顏色要素包括至少一種珠光顏料,其量足以向該接觸鏡片的內部星光圖案提供期望量的珠光從而賦予佩戴者眼睛閃亮外觀。 The colored contact lens described in claim 1, wherein the speckle ring pattern includes a pearlescent color, and wherein the pearlescent color element includes at least one pearlescent pigment in an amount sufficient to impart a starlight pattern to the inner starlight pattern of the contact lens Provides the desired amount of pearlescent to give the wearer's eyes a shiny appearance. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之有色接觸鏡片,進一步包括第三顏色的第三印花,其中,該第三印花係具有包括如下兩個要素的形狀的第一鬱金香花環形圖案:第一要素係具有較粗中心而在第一端和第二端較細的蠕蟲狀形狀;第二要素係該第一要素的鏡像,該第一要素的第一端和該第二要素的第一端會聚觸碰到彼此,而該第一要素的第二端和該第二要素的第二端發散,其中,該第一鬱金香花在周圍環狀地重複以形成會聚點向內指向的環,其中,該第一顏色、該第二顏色和該第三顏色不同或相同,其中,該第一印花、該第二印花和該第三印花與接觸鏡片的中心同心。 The colored contact lens described in item 1 of the scope of patent application further includes a third print of a third color, wherein the third print is a first tulip flower ring pattern having a shape including the following two elements: the first element A worm-like shape with a thicker center and thinner at the first and second ends; the second element is the mirror image of the first element, the first end of the first element and the first end of the second element The convergence touches each other, and the second end of the first element and the second end of the second element diverge, wherein the first tulip repeats circularly around to form a ring with the convergence point pointing inward, wherein , The first color, the second color and the third color are different or the same, wherein the first print, the second print and the third print are concentric with the center of the contact lens. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之有色接觸鏡片,其中,該第三印花具有從包括由藍色、灰色、黑色、棕色、藍色、藍綠色、紫色、藍紫色、淺綠色、橙色、黃色、淡褐色和綠色組成的組中選擇的顏色。 The colored contact lens described in item 8 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the third print has a range of colors including blue, gray, black, brown, blue, cyan, purple, blue-violet, light green, orange, and yellow The color selected from the group consisting of, hazel, and green. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之有色接觸鏡片,進一步包括第四顏色的第四印花,其中,該第四印花係具有包括如下兩個要素的形狀的第二鬱金香花環形圖案:第一要素係具有較粗中心而在第一端和第二端較細的蠕蟲狀形狀;第二要素係該第一要素的鏡像,該第一要素的第一端和該第二要素的第一端會聚觸碰到彼此,而該第一要素的第二端和該第二要素的第二端發散,其中,該第二鬱金香花在周圍環狀地重複以形成會聚點向外指向的環,其中,該第一鬱金香花環形圖案和該第二鬱金香花環形圖案具有完全相同的外徑並且該第二鬱 金香花環形圖案具有與該第一鬱金香花環形圖案的內徑相同的內徑或與之相比更小的內徑,其中,該第一顏色、該第二顏色、該第三顏色和該第四顏色不同或相同,其中,該第一印花、該第二印花、該第三印花和該第四印花與接觸鏡片的中心同心。 The colored contact lens described in item 8 of the scope of patent application further includes a fourth print of a fourth color, wherein the fourth print is a second tulip flower ring pattern having a shape including the following two elements: the first element A worm-like shape with a thicker center and thinner at the first and second ends; the second element is the mirror image of the first element, the first end of the first element and the first end of the second element Convergence touches each other, and the second end of the first element and the second end of the second element diverge, wherein the second tulip repeats circularly around to form a ring with a convergence point pointing outward, wherein , The first tulip flower ring pattern and the second tulip flower ring pattern have exactly the same outer diameter, and the second flower The golden fragrant flower ring pattern has the same inner diameter as the inner diameter of the first tulip flower ring pattern or a smaller inner diameter, wherein the first color, the second color, the third color, and the first color The four colors are different or the same, wherein the first print, the second print, the third print and the fourth print are concentric with the center of the contact lens. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之有色接觸鏡片,其中,該第四印花具有從包括由藍色、灰色、黑色、棕色、藍色、藍綠色、紫色、藍紫色、淺綠色、橙色、黃色、淡褐色和綠色組成的組中選擇的顏色。 The colored contact lens described in the tenth item of the scope of the patent application, wherein the fourth print has a range of colors including blue, gray, black, brown, blue, cyan, purple, blue-violet, light green, orange, and yellow The color selected from the group consisting of, hazel, and green. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之有色接觸鏡片,其中,該第二鬱金香花環形圖案具有的內徑小於該第一鬱金香花環形圖案的內徑。 The colored contact lens described in item 9 of the scope of patent application, wherein the inner diameter of the second tulip flower ring pattern is smaller than the inner diameter of the first tulip flower ring pattern. 一種用於製作有色接觸鏡片之方法,包括以下步驟:(a)提供預成形接觸鏡片;並且(b)將第一顏色的第一印花不透光有色點圖案塗覆到該接觸鏡片的前表面和後表面中至少一者的表面上,其中,該第一印花係圓環形梯度點陣,(c)將第二顏色的第二印花不透光有色點圖案塗覆到該接觸鏡片的該表面上,其中,該第二印花係圓環形散斑圖案,其中,該圓環形散斑圖案包括多個環狀分佈的規則或不規則形狀集群,其中,該等規則或不規則形狀由大量圓點組成,其中,該圓環形散斑圖案具有不光滑的內外邊界,其中,該第二印花位於該第一印花的內側,其中,該第一顏色和該第二顏色不同或相同,其中,該第一印花和該第二印花與接觸鏡片的中心同心。 A method for making colored contact lenses, comprising the following steps: (a) providing a preformed contact lens; and (b) applying a first printed opaque colored dot pattern of a first color to the front surface of the contact lens And on the surface of at least one of the back surface, wherein the first printing is a circular gradient dot matrix, (c) applying a second printing opaque colored dot pattern of the second color to the contact lens On the surface, where the second printing is a circular speckle pattern, wherein the circular speckle pattern includes a plurality of circularly distributed clusters of regular or irregular shapes, wherein the regular or irregular shapes are formed by A large number of dots, wherein the circular speckle pattern has a non-smooth inner and outer boundary, wherein the second print is located inside the first print, wherein the first color and the second color are different or the same, Wherein, the first print and the second print are concentric with the center of the contact lens. 一種用於製作有色接觸鏡片之方法,包括以下步驟: (a)提供模具,該模具包括具有第一模製表面的第一半模和具有第二模製表面的第二半模,該第一模製表面限定接觸鏡片的前表面,該第二模製表面限定該接觸鏡片的後表面,其中,該第一半模和該第二半模被構型為接納彼此,從而使得在該第一模製表面與該第二模製表面之間形成接觸鏡片形成型腔;(b)藉由使用移印或噴墨印刷技術將第二顏色的第二印花不透光有色點圖案塗覆到鏡片模具的模製表面中的至少一者上,其中,該第二印花係圓環形散斑圖案,其中,該圓環形散斑圖案包括多個環狀分佈的規則或不規則形狀集群,其中,該等規則或不規則形狀由大量圓點組成,其中,該圓環形散斑圖案具有不光滑的內外邊界,並且(c)藉由使用移印或噴墨印刷技術將第一顏色的第一印花不透光有色點圖案塗覆到該模具的該表面上,其中,該第一印花係圓環形梯度點陣,其中,該第二印花位於該第一印花的內側,其中,該第一顏色和該第二顏色不同或相同,其中,該第一印花和該第二印花與接觸鏡片的中心同心。 A method for making colored contact lenses, including the following steps: (a) Providing a mold including a first mold half having a first molding surface and a second mold half having a second molding surface, the first molding surface defining the front surface of the contact lens, the second mold The molding surface defines the back surface of the contact lens, wherein the first mold half and the second mold half are configured to receive each other so that contact is formed between the first molding surface and the second molding surface The lens forms a cavity; (b) a second printed opaque colored dot pattern of a second color is applied to at least one of the molding surfaces of the lens mold by using pad printing or inkjet printing technology, wherein, The second printing is a circular speckle pattern, wherein the circular speckle pattern includes a plurality of circularly distributed clusters of regular or irregular shapes, wherein the regular or irregular shapes are composed of a large number of dots, Wherein, the circular speckle pattern has non-smooth inner and outer boundaries, and (c) the first printed opaque colored dot pattern of the first color is applied to the mold by using pad printing or inkjet printing technology On the surface, where the first print is a circular gradient dot matrix, where the second print is located inside the first print, where the first color and the second color are different or the same, where the The first print and the second print are concentric with the center of the contact lens.
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020039172A1 (en) * 2000-06-12 2002-04-04 Ocampo Gerardo J. Colored contact lens having a more natural appearance and method of making same
TW201129841A (en) * 2009-09-23 2011-09-01 Novartis Ag Colored contact lens based on amorphous images
CN103038697A (en) * 2010-07-29 2013-04-10 诺瓦提斯公司 Colored contact lenses and method of making the same

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020039172A1 (en) * 2000-06-12 2002-04-04 Ocampo Gerardo J. Colored contact lens having a more natural appearance and method of making same
TW201129841A (en) * 2009-09-23 2011-09-01 Novartis Ag Colored contact lens based on amorphous images
CN103038697A (en) * 2010-07-29 2013-04-10 诺瓦提斯公司 Colored contact lenses and method of making the same

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