TW201837547A - Colored contact lenses and method of making the same - Google Patents

Colored contact lenses and method of making the same Download PDF

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TW201837547A
TW201837547A TW106112316A TW106112316A TW201837547A TW 201837547 A TW201837547 A TW 201837547A TW 106112316 A TW106112316 A TW 106112316A TW 106112316 A TW106112316 A TW 106112316A TW 201837547 A TW201837547 A TW 201837547A
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print
color
contact lens
pattern
colored
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TW106112316A
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TWI735565B (en
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愛倫 A 戴
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諾華公司
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Abstract

The invention is directed to a colored contact lens designed for making a wearer's eyes to appear larger and more defined and with more shine, while remaining natural by blending seamlessly with the eye. A colored contact lens, comprising a first print of a first color and a second print of a second color, wherein the first print is an annular ring of gradient dot matrix, wherein the second print is an annular ring of speckle pattern, wherein the annular ring of speckle pattern comprises clusters of regular or irregular shapes distributed annularly, wherein the regular or irregular shapes consists of a large number of circular dots, wherein the annular ring of speckle pattern has non-smooth inner and outer borders, wherein the second print is located on the inside of the first print, wherein the first color and the second color are different or the same, wherein the first print and the second print are concentric with the center of contact lens.

Description

有色接觸鏡片和製造有色接觸鏡片之方法Colored contact lens and method of manufacturing colored contact lens

本發明涉及的有色接觸鏡片(contact lens)能夠使佩戴者眼睛顯得更大並且更加輪廓分明且更閃亮、同時藉由與眼睛無縫融合而保持自然。本發明還涉及用於設計和製造本發明的有色接觸鏡片之方法。The present invention relates to a colored contact lens that enables the wearer's eyes to appear larger and more contoured and shiny, while remaining natural by seamlessly blending with the eye. The invention further relates to a method for designing and fabricating a colored contact lens of the invention.

為了美容目的,具有散佈在鏡片中的或印刷在鏡片上的一種或多種著色劑的有色鏡片需求旺盛。該等有色接觸鏡片增強眼睛的自然美、或在佩戴者的虹膜上提供獨特圖案、或提供非美容性圖案。For cosmetic purposes, tinted lenses with one or more colorants dispersed in the lens or printed on the lens are in high demand. The colored contact lenses enhance the natural beauty of the eye, or provide a unique pattern on the wearer's iris, or provide a non-cosmetic pattern.

一般而言,存在兩種類型的有色接觸鏡片。第一種係使用實質上透明的增強顏色的接觸鏡片,其允許透過而顯示出自然虹膜的顏色但與自然顏色相組合來產生新的外觀。這類透明的有色鏡片通常用於將淺色眼睛(例如,綠色)變成稍微不同的色調(例如,淺綠色)。這類有色鏡片可能不能將下面的深棕色虹膜變成藍色。第二種類係這類具有完全覆蓋虹膜的連續不透光圖案或具有不完全覆蓋虹膜的斷續不透明圖案的不透光有色鏡片。不透明有色接觸鏡片可以有效且大幅度修改佩戴者的眼睛顏色。In general, there are two types of colored contact lenses. The first type uses a substantially transparent, enhanced color contact lens that allows transmission to reveal the color of the natural iris but combines with the natural color to create a new appearance. Such transparent tinted lenses are commonly used to turn light-colored eyes (eg, green) into slightly different shades (eg, light green). Such colored lenses may not turn the underlying dark brown iris into blue. The second type is such a opaque colored lens having a continuous opaque pattern that completely covers the iris or an intermittent opaque pattern that does not completely cover the iris. The opaque colored contact lens effectively and substantially modifies the wearer's eye color.

某些接觸鏡片消費者表露出對在不劇烈改變他們的眼睛自然顏色的情況下增強他們的眼睛的興趣。他們想要他們的眼睛顯得更大且更加輪廓分明並且更閃亮,同時藉由與眼睛無縫融合而保持自然。然而,該等消費者不想要任何人知道他們佩戴著接觸鏡片,並且任何設計都應須自然。Some contact lens consumers have shown an interest in enhancing their eyes without dramatically changing the natural color of their eyes. They want their eyes to be larger and more distinct and shiny, while remaining natural by seamlessly blending with the eyes. However, such consumers do not want anyone to know that they are wearing contact lenses, and that any design should be natural.

因此,仍對能夠使眼睛顯得更大且對比度增強而更醒目,同時保持佩戴者的下面的虹膜結構和顏色自然的有色接觸鏡片存在需求。Therefore, there is still a need for a colored contact lens that is capable of making the eye appear larger and contrast enhanced while being more conspicuous while maintaining the underlying iris structure and natural color of the wearer.

本發明提供了一種有色接觸鏡片,該有色接觸鏡片包括第一顏色的第一印花和第二顏色的第二印花,其中,該第一印花係圓環形梯度點陣,其中,該第二印花係圓環形散斑圖案,其中,該圓環形散斑圖案包括多個環狀分佈的規則或不規則形狀集群,其中,該等規則或不規則形狀由大量圓點構成,其中,該圓環形散斑圖案具有不光滑的內外邊界,其中,該第二印花位於該第一印花的內側,其中,該第一顏色和該第二顏色不同或相同,其中,該第一印花和該第二印花與接觸鏡片的中心同心。The present invention provides a colored contact lens comprising a first print of a first color and a second print of a second color, wherein the first print is a circular gradient lattice, wherein the second print a circular annular speckle pattern, wherein the circular speckle pattern comprises a plurality of annularly distributed regular or irregularly shaped clusters, wherein the regular or irregular shapes are composed of a plurality of dots, wherein the circular The annular speckle pattern has a matte inner and outer boundary, wherein the second print is located inside the first print, wherein the first color and the second color are different or the same, wherein the first print and the first print The second print is concentric with the center of the contact lens.

另一個方面,本發明涵蓋一種用於製作有色接觸鏡片之方法,該方法包括以下步驟: 提供預成形接觸鏡片;並且 將第一顏色的第一印花不透光有色點圖案塗覆到該接觸鏡片的前表面和後表面中至少一者的表面上,其中,該第一印花係圓環形梯度點陣, 將第二顏色的第二印花不透光有色點圖案塗覆到該接觸鏡片的該表面上,其中,該第二印花係圓環形散斑圖案,其中,該圓環形散斑圖案包括多個環狀分佈的規則或不規則形狀集群,其中,該等規則或不規則形狀由大量圓點組成,其中,該圓環形散斑圖案具有不光滑的內外邊界,其中,該第二印花位於該第一印花的內側,其中,該第一顏色和該第二顏色不同或相同,其中,該第一印花和該第二印花與接觸鏡片的中心同心。In another aspect, the present invention contemplates a method for making a colored contact lens, the method comprising the steps of: providing a preformed contact lens; and applying a first print opaque colored dot pattern of a first color to the contact lens a surface of at least one of the front surface and the back surface, wherein the first printing is a circular gradient lattice pattern, and the second printed opaque colored dot pattern of the second color is applied to the contact lens a surface, wherein the second printing is a circular speckle pattern, wherein the circular speckle pattern comprises a plurality of annularly distributed regular or irregularly shaped clusters, wherein the regular or irregular shapes are a plurality of dot compositions, wherein the circular speckle pattern has a matte inner and outer boundary, wherein the second print is located inside the first print, wherein the first color and the second color are different or the same, Wherein the first print and the second print are concentric with the center of the contact lens.

在又另一個方面,本發明涵蓋一種用於製作有色接觸鏡片之方法,該方法包括以下步驟: (a)提供模具,該模具包括具有第一模製表面的第一半模和具有第二模製表面的第二半模,該第一模製表面限定接觸鏡片的前表面,該第二模製表面限定該接觸鏡片的後表面,其中,該第一半模和該第二半模被構型為接納彼此,從而使得在該第一模製表面與該第二模製表面之間形成一個接觸鏡片形成型腔; (b)藉由使用移印或噴墨印刷技術將第二顏色的第二印花不透光有色點圖案塗覆到鏡片模具的模製表面中的至少一者上,其中,該第二印花係圓環形散斑圖案,其中,該圓環形散斑圖案包括多個環狀分佈的規則或不規則形狀集群,其中,該等規則或不規則形狀由大量圓點組成,其中,該圓環散斑圖案具有不光滑的內外邊界,並且 (c)藉由使用移印或噴墨印刷技術將第一顏色的第一印花不透光有色點圖案塗覆到該模具的該表面上,其中,該第一印花係圓環形梯度點陣,其中,該第二印花位於該第一印花的內側,其中,該第一顏色和該第二顏色不同或相同,其中,該第一印花和該第二印花與接觸鏡片的中心同心。In yet another aspect, the invention encompasses a method for making a colored contact lens, the method comprising the steps of: (a) providing a mold comprising a first mold half having a first molding surface and having a second mold a second mold half of the surface, the first molding surface defining a front surface of the contact lens, the second molding surface defining a rear surface of the contact lens, wherein the first mold half and the second mold half are configured Forming to receive each other such that a contact lens forming cavity is formed between the first molding surface and the second molding surface; (b) the second color is used by using pad printing or ink jet printing techniques a second printed opaque colored dot pattern applied to at least one of the molding surfaces of the lens mold, wherein the second printing is a circular annular speckle pattern, wherein the circular speckle pattern comprises a plurality of a regular or irregularly shaped cluster of annular distributions, wherein the regular or irregular shapes are composed of a plurality of dots, wherein the annular speckle pattern has a matte inner and outer boundary, and (c) by using pad printing Or inkjet printing Technique applying a first printed opaque colored dot pattern of a first color to the surface of the mold, wherein the first print is a circular gradient dot matrix, wherein the second print is located in the first print The inner side, wherein the first color and the second color are different or the same, wherein the first print and the second print are concentric with a center of the contact lens.

本發明的該等和其他方面將從以下結合以下附圖對較佳的實施方式的描述中變得明顯。如對於熟習該項技術者應係顯而易見的,可以做出本發明的許多變化和修改而不背離本揭露的新穎概念的精神和範圍。The above and other aspects of the invention will be apparent from the description of the preferred embodiments. Many variations and modifications of the present invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the novel concepts disclosed herein.

現在將詳細地參照本發明的實施方式。對於熟習該項技術者將清楚的是,可對本發明做出不同的變更和改變而不背離本發明的範圍或精神。例如,作為一個實施方式的一部分說明或描述的特徵可以用於另一個實施方式,以產生還另一個實施方式。因此,所旨在的是本發明覆蓋如在所附申請專利範圍及其等效物的範圍內的此類變更和改變。本發明的其它目的、特徵和方面揭露在下面的詳細描述中或者從下面的詳細描述中是顯而易見的。熟習該項技術者將理解的是,本討論僅是對示例性實施方式的描述,並且不旨在限制本發明的更寬的方面。Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the scope of the invention. For example, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment can be used in another embodiment to produce yet another embodiment. Therefore, it is intended that the present invention covers such modifications and changes in the scope of the appended claims. Other objects, features and aspects of the present invention will be apparent from the following description. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that this discussion is only a description of exemplary embodiments and is not intended to limit the broader aspects of the invention.

除非另外定義,否則在此使用的所有技術和科學術語具有本發明所屬領域的普通技術人員通常所理解的相同的含義。總體上,在此使用的命名法和實驗室程序係本領域眾所周知的且常用的。將常規的方法用於該等程序,如在本領域和各種通用參考文獻中提供的那些。當以單數提供術語時,諸位發明人也考慮了該術語的複數。All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, unless otherwise defined. In general, the nomenclature and laboratory procedures used herein are well known and commonly employed in the art. Conventional methods are used for such procedures, such as those provided in the art and various general references. When the terms are provided in the singular, the inventors also consider the plural of the term.

“接觸鏡片”指的是可放置在佩戴者眼睛上或眼睛內的物體。接觸鏡片可以矯正、改善或改變使用者的視力,但不是必須如此。接觸鏡片可以具有本領域中已知的或後來開發的任何適當材料,並且可以是軟性鏡片、硬性鏡片或混合鏡片。接觸鏡片可以在印刷任何顏色圖案之前被著色。接觸鏡片可以處於乾狀態或濕狀態。“乾狀態”係指處於水合作用之前的狀態下的軟性鏡片或在存放或使用條件下的硬性鏡片狀態。“濕狀態”係指處於水合狀態的軟性鏡片。"Contact lens" refers to an object that can be placed on or in the wearer's eye. Contact lenses can correct, improve or change the user's vision, but this is not required. The contact lens can have any suitable material known in the art or later developed, and can be a soft lens, a rigid lens, or a hybrid lens. The contact lens can be colored before any color pattern is printed. The contact lens can be in a dry state or in a wet state. "Dry state" means a soft lens in a state prior to hydration or a rigid lens state under storage or use conditions. "Wet state" means a soft lens that is in a hydrated state.

在此所用的接觸鏡片的“前面的表面或前表面”指的是佩帶過程中背離眼睛的鏡片表面。通常基本上係凸起的前表面也可以被稱作鏡片的前曲面。As used herein, "front surface or front surface" of a contact lens refers to the surface of the lens that faces away from the eye during wear. The generally convex front surface may also be referred to as the front curved surface of the lens.

在此所用的接觸鏡片的“後面的表面或後表面”指的是佩帶過程中面朝眼睛的鏡片表面。通常基本上係凹形的後表面也可以被稱作鏡片的基彎。As used herein, "back surface or back surface" of a contact lens refers to the surface of the lens that faces the eye during wear. The generally concave rear surface may also be referred to as the base bend of the lens.

“有色接觸鏡片”係指其上印刷有色像的接觸鏡片(硬性或軟性)。色像可以是美容性圖案(例如,虹膜狀圖案)、Wild EyeTM 圖案、定制(MTO)圖案等等。色像可以是單色像或多色像。色像較佳的是數位像,但其也可以是模擬像。"Colored contact lens" means a contact lens (hard or soft) on which a color image is printed. Color image may be a cosmetic pattern (e.g., iris-like pattern), Wild Eye TM pattern, customized (MTO) patterns and the like. The color image can be a monochrome image or a multi-color image. The color image is preferably a digital image, but it can also be an analog image.

術語“眼睛顏色”係指眼睛虹膜的顏色。The term "eye color" refers to the color of the iris of the eye.

術語“普通觀察者”意在指站在距佩戴本發明鏡片的人約5英尺遠的地方的、具有正常20/20視力的人。The term "ordinary observer" is intended to mean a person with normal 20/20 vision who is about 5 feet away from the person wearing the lens of the present invention.

在此使用的術語“透光”意在描述透明或半透明顏色或者鏡片的沒有顏色或塗有透明或半透明顏色的部分。The term "transparent" as used herein is intended to describe a transparent or translucent color or a portion of the lens that is not colored or coated with a transparent or translucent color.

“有色塗層”係指其物體上的並且其中印刷有色像的塗層。"Colored coating" means a coating on an object and in which a color image is printed.

“著色劑”係指一種或多種染料(dye)或一種或多種顏料(pigment)或用於在接觸鏡片上印刷有色要素圖案的以上的混合物。"Colorant" refers to one or more dyes or one or more pigments or a mixture of the above for printing a colored element pattern on a contact lens.

“染料”係指可溶於溶劑或水中並且用於賦予顏色的物質。染料通常具有低不透光度並且幾乎是透明的或半透明的。染料可以覆蓋接觸鏡片的光學區域和接觸鏡片的非光學區域。"Dye" means a substance that is soluble in a solvent or water and used to impart color. Dyes typically have low opacity and are almost transparent or translucent. The dye can cover the optical area of the contact lens and the non-optical area of the contact lens.

“顏料”係指懸浮於它所不溶的液體中的粉末狀物質。顏料用於賦予顏色。顏料一般而言比染料更不透光。"Pigment" means a powdered substance suspended in a liquid in which it is insoluble. Pigments are used to impart color. Pigments are generally less opaque than dyes.

在此使用的術語“常規或非珠光顏料”意在描述基於漫散射原理賦予顏色的任何吸收顏料並且其顏色與其幾何結構無關。雖然可以採用任何合適的非珠光顏料,但目前較佳的是使得非珠光顏料係耐熱、無毒並且不溶於水溶液的。較佳的非珠光顏料的實例包括醫療器械中允許的並且由FDA批准的任何著色劑,如D&C藍6號、D&C綠6號、D&C紫2號、咔唑紫、某些銅錯合物、某些鉻氧化物、各種鐵氧化物、酞花青綠、酞花青藍、二氧化鈦等。對於本發明可以使用的著色劑的列表,參見美國著色劑的Marmiom DM手冊(Marmiom DM Handbook of U.S. Colorants)。非珠光顏料的更較佳的實施方式包括(C.I.係色彩索引號)但不限於,對於藍色,酞花青藍(顏料藍15:3,C.I. 74160)、鈷藍(顏料藍36,C.I. 77343)、調色劑青(Toner cyan)BG(科萊恩(Clariant))、Permajet藍B2G(Clariant);對於綠色,酞花青綠(顏料綠7,C.I. 74260)和三氧化二鉻;對於黃色、紅色、棕色和黑色,各種鐵氧化物;PR122、PY154,對於紫色,咔唑紫;對於黑色,Monolith黑C-K(汽巴精化(CIBA Specialty Chemicals))。The term "conventional or non-pearlescent pigment" as used herein is intended to describe any absorbing pigment that imparts color based on the principle of diffuse scattering and whose color is independent of its geometry. While any suitable non-pearlescent pigment may be employed, it is presently preferred to render the non-pearlescent pigments heat resistant, non-toxic and insoluble in aqueous solutions. Examples of preferred non-pearlescent pigments include any colorant that is permitted in medical devices and approved by the FDA, such as D&C Blue 6, D&C Green 6, D&C Violet No. 2, carbazole violet, certain copper complexes, Some chromium oxides, various iron oxides, phthalocyanine green, phthalocyanine blue, titanium dioxide, and the like. For a list of colorants that can be used in the present invention, see the Marmiom DM Handbook of U.S. Colorants, U.S. More preferred embodiments of the non-pearlescent pigment include (CI color index number) but are not limited to, for blue, phthalocyanine blue (pigment blue 15:3, CI 74160), cobalt blue (pigment blue 36, CI 77343) ), Toner cyan BG (Clariant), Permajet Blue B2G (Clariant); For green, phthalocyanine (Pigment Green 7, CI 74260) and chromic oxide; For yellow, red , brown and black, various iron oxides; PR122, PY154, for purple, carbazole violet; for black, Monolith black CK (CIBA Specialty Chemicals).

“珠光”係指珍珠光澤;實際外觀像珍珠;或具有閃亮的、稍微反射性外觀的顏色。"Pearl" means pearl luster; actual appearance is like pearl; or has a shiny, slightly reflective appearance.

“珠光顏料”係指一類干涉(效果)顏料,其係塗布有高折射率材料(例如,金屬氧化物,例如,像氧化鈦或氧化鐵)的光學薄塗層的低折射率材料的透明薄片(例如,透明雲母片),並且其主要基於薄膜干涉光原理來賦予顏色。光學薄金屬氧化物塗層可以包括單個或多個金屬氧化物薄層。塗覆到該等片上的光學薄塗層促成干涉效果,該等干涉效果允許外觀根據光照和觀察條件而變化。顏色由塗層厚度、折射率和光照角度決定。光學薄塗層還負責產生由於金屬氧化物的部分反射和透過雲母片的部分透射引起的豐富、深層、光澤效果。這類顏料可以提供珍珠光澤和虹彩效果。"Pearl pigment" means a type of interference (effect) pigment which is a transparent sheet of a low refractive index material coated with an optical thin coating of a high refractive index material (for example, a metal oxide such as titanium oxide or iron oxide). (for example, transparent mica sheets), and it is mainly based on the principle of thin film interference light to impart color. The optical thin metal oxide coating can include a single or multiple thin layers of metal oxide. The optically thin coating applied to the sheets contributes to an interference effect that allows the appearance to vary depending on the illumination and viewing conditions. The color is determined by the thickness of the coating, the refractive index, and the angle of illumination. The optical thin coating is also responsible for producing a rich, deep, glossy effect due to partial reflection of the metal oxide and partial transmission through the mica sheet. These pigments provide pearl luster and iridescent effects.

帶有氧化物塗層的雲母片的珠光顏料可從Iselin, N.J.的Englehard公司在“Mearlin顏料”產品線下(諸如“Hi-Lite干涉顏色”、“Dynacolor珠光顏料”、“MagnaPearl”、“Flamenco”、“Celini顏色”)商業獲得。珠光著色劑的其他製造商係:美國喬治亞州薩凡納市凱米拉(Kemira)公司,該等顏料具有商標名“Flonac Lustre Colors”;以及美國紐約州霍桑(Hawthorne)的EM工業公司,該等顏料具有商標名“Affair Lustre Pigments”。Pearlescent pigments with oxide coated mica flakes are available from the Englehard Company of Iselin, NJ under the "Mearlin Pigment" product line (such as "Hi-Lite Interference Color", "Dynacolor Pearlescent Pigment", "MagnaPearl", "Flamenco" ", "Celini Color") is commercially available. Other manufacturers of pearlescent colorants are: Kemira, Savannah, Georgia, USA, which has the trade name "Flonac Lustre Colors"; and EM Industries, Inc., Hawthorne, NY, USA. These pigments have the trade name "Affair Lustre Pigments".

如在此使用的術語“珠光色”意在描述塗有珠光著色劑顏色的有色圖案的要素(即,含有至少一種珠光顏料)。The term "pearl color" as used herein is intended to describe an element of a colored pattern coated with a pearlescent colorant (ie, containing at least one pearlescent pigment).

在珠光顏料情況下,在加工過程中重要的是最小化片破裂並保持足夠的分散水平。珠光顏料在混合過程中需要溫和的處理,並且它們不應被研磨、或受到長時間混合、碾磨或高剪切,因為這類操作會破壞顏料。粒度分佈、形狀和取向對最終外觀的影響非常大。應避免珠光顏料的碾磨、高剪切混合或長時間加工,因為這類操作可能導致金屬氧化物塗層脫層、片破碎、片凝聚和片壓縮。金屬氧化物脫層、壓縮、破碎和凝聚將會減弱珠光效果。In the case of pearlescent pigments, it is important during processing to minimize sheet breakage and maintain adequate levels of dispersion. Pearlescent pigments require mild handling during mixing and they should not be ground or subjected to prolonged mixing, milling or high shear because such operations can destroy the pigment. The particle size distribution, shape and orientation have a very large impact on the final appearance. Milling, high shear mixing or long processing of pearlescent pigments should be avoided as such operations can result in delamination of metal oxide coatings, sheet breakage, sheet agglomeration and sheet compression. Metal oxide delamination, compression, fragmentation and agglomeration will weaken the pearlescent effect.

在此使用的術語“閃亮效果”意在描述藉由使用設計中的小要素與可能在顏色上比圖案的其餘部分更亮和/或具有珠光結構的油墨的組合來為眼睛提供具有閃耀光澤的反射外觀的這種效果。金屬或珠光顏料可以藉由它們薄片類型或結構的性質來賦予閃亮、閃耀、或亮度。此外,閃亮、閃耀或亮外觀還可以藉由與圖案的其他部分相比較或與自然虹膜相比較增大油墨顏色的明度和/或色度來實現。在CIELAB術語中,這將等同於與印刷圖案的其餘部分的L*(明度)或C*(色度)和/或自然虹膜相比較意在給出閃亮、閃耀或亮度外觀的要素的更高L*和/或C*值。The term "shining effect" as used herein is intended to describe the provision of a shine to the eye by using a combination of small elements in the design and inks that may be brighter in color than the rest of the pattern and/or have a pearlescent structure. This effect of the reflective appearance. Metal or pearlescent pigments can impart shine, shine, or brightness by the nature of their sheet type or structure. In addition, a shiny, sparkling or bright appearance can also be achieved by comparing the brightness and/or chromaticity of the ink color as compared to other portions of the pattern or compared to a natural iris. In CIELAB terminology, this would be equivalent to comparing the L* (lightness) or C* (chrominance) and/or natural iris of the rest of the printed pattern to the element that gives the appearance of shine, brilliance or brightness. High L* and / or C* values.

在此使用的“不均勻或鋸齒狀或不規則的邊界或周邊邊緣”指的是其上最外面的位置具有的徑向(即,離鏡片中心的)距離彼此之間至少相差約20%的邊界或周邊邊緣。在此使用的“基本上均勻的邊界或周邊邊緣”指的是其上最外面的位置具有基本上恒定的徑向(即,離鏡片中心的)距離(即互相之間相差少於20%)的邊界或周邊邊緣。As used herein, "non-uniform or jagged or irregular boundary or peripheral edge" means that the radially outermost position thereon has a radial (ie, from the center of the lens) at least about 20% different from each other. Border or perimeter edge. As used herein, "substantially uniform boundary or peripheral edge" means that the outermost position thereon has a substantially constant radial (ie, distance from the center of the lens) (ie, differs from each other by less than 20%). The border or the perimeter edge.

術語“印花覆蓋範圍或點覆蓋範圍的百分比”係指如由Adobe Photoshop圖形圖像編輯軟體為確定區域上像素的數量而測得的、在總面積中的落入由顏色點覆蓋的區內的部分。印花覆蓋範圍的百分比如下計算: %印花覆蓋範圍 = [(點覆蓋區域的像素數量)/(總區域的像素數量)] × 100 總區域 = 印刷區域 + 未印刷區域 “水凝膠”係指具有的平衡含水量在約10%與90%之間的交聯聚合物。The term "percentage of print coverage or dot coverage" refers to the area of the total area that falls within the area covered by the color point as measured by the Adobe Photoshop graphic image editing software for determining the number of pixels on the area. section. The percentage of print coverage is calculated as follows: %Print coverage = [(number of pixels in the area covered by the dot) / (number of pixels in the total area)] × 100 total area = printing area + unprinted area "hydrogel" means having The crosslinked polymer has an equilibrium water content between about 10% and 90%.

“鏡片形成材料”指的是可聚合成分,其可以被熱固化或光化學(即藉由光化學輻射)固化(即聚合和/或交聯)以獲得交聯聚合物。光化學輻射的實例為UV輻射、離子輻射(例如伽馬射線或者X射線輻射)、微波福射等等。熱固化或光化學固化方法對熟習該項技術者係眾所周知的。鏡片形成材料對熟習該項技術者來說是眾所周知的,諸如:基於HEMA的水凝膠和矽酮水凝膠。"Lens forming material" refers to a polymerizable component that can be cured (i.e., polymerized and/or crosslinked) by heat curing or photochemistry (i.e., by photochemical radiation) to obtain a crosslinked polymer. Examples of actinic radiation are UV radiation, ionizing radiation (such as gamma or X-ray radiation), microwave radiation, and the like. Thermal or photochemical curing methods are well known to those skilled in the art. Lens forming materials are well known to those skilled in the art, such as HEMA based hydrogels and fluorenone hydrogels.

“基於HEMA的水凝膠和矽酮水凝膠”係指藉由包括甲基丙烯酸羥乙酯(HEMA)的可聚合成分的共聚作用獲得的水凝膠。"HEMA-based hydrogel and fluorenone hydrogel" refers to a hydrogel obtained by copolymerization of a polymerizable component including hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA).

“矽酮水凝膠”指的是藉由可聚合成分的共聚作用獲得的水凝膠,該成分包括至少一種含矽酮的單體或至少一種含矽酮的大分子單體。"Anthrone ketone hydrogel" refers to a hydrogel obtained by copolymerization of a polymerizable component comprising at least one fluorenone-containing monomer or at least one fluorenone-containing macromonomer.

在此使用的“親水性”描述了將更容易締合的材料或其一部分。As used herein, "hydrophilic" describes a material or portion thereof that will be more easily associated.

“用於生產有色接觸鏡片的模具上印刷過程”指的是羅林斯(Rawlings)等人的美國專利案號5,034,166(藉由援引併入本文)中描述的用於模製有色接觸鏡片的過程。The process for molding a colored contact lens described in U.S. Patent No. 5,034,166, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. .

本發明涉及一種有色接觸鏡片,該有色接觸鏡片被設計成用於增強佩戴者的眼睛自然顏色並使它們更醒目,同時提供普通觀察覺得非常自然的外觀。The present invention relates to a colored contact lens designed to enhance the natural color of the wearer's eyes and make them more conspicuous while providing a very natural look that ordinary viewing feels.

例如,某些黑眼睛接觸鏡片消費者顯露出對在不劇烈改變他們的眼睛自然顏色的情況下增強他們的眼睛的興趣。他們想要他們的眼睛顯得更黑、更醒目、且顯得更大,並且更閃亮,同時藉由與眼睛無縫融合而保持自然。然而,該等消費者不想要任何人知道他們配戴著接觸鏡片,並且任何設計都應須自然。淺色(即,藍色或綠色)和中間色(即,淡褐色、淺棕色)接觸鏡片消費者也顯露出對劇烈而又自然地增強它們的眼睛的相似興趣。For example, some black eye contact lens consumers have shown an interest in enhancing their eyes without dramatically changing the natural color of their eyes. They want their eyes to look darker, more eye-catching, larger, and shiny, while remaining natural by seamlessly blending with the eyes. However, such consumers do not want anyone to know that they are wearing contact lenses, and that any design should be natural. Consumers of light (i.e., blue or green) and intermediate (i.e., light brown, light brown) contact lenses also exhibit similar interest in sharply and naturally enhancing their eyes.

發現這類美容效果(即,增強佩戴者的眼睛顏色並且使它們更醒目,同時提供非常自然的外觀)可以藉由將對接觸鏡片加上有色設計來提高佩戴者眼睛、特別是它們的角膜緣的對比度來實現。可以藉由經常規手段印刷到接觸鏡片上來應用這種設計。本發明已經展示了某些設計和顏色,其在眼睛上提供這種顏色而又與佩戴者的眼睛自然顏色融合。在此描述的本發明係彼此上下放置來提供期望的效果的一系列環。這個第一印花層係具有梯度點陣的漫射圖案,該梯度點陣允許看到下面的角膜緣和虹膜結構。本發明的第一印花設計有助於提供自然外貌圖案和佩戴者自然眼睛高對比兩種屬性,尤其是當第一印花與第二印花疊合時。第一印花擋住反射出下面的虹膜的一些光並且允許與自然眼睛良好融合。第二印花係圓環形散斑圖案,該圓環形散斑圖案包括多個環狀分佈的不規則散斑形狀集群,並且散斑形狀由大量小點組成,圓環形散斑圖案具有不光滑的內外邊界。Discovering such cosmetic effects (ie, enhancing the wearer's eye color and making them more eye-catching while providing a very natural look) can improve the wearer's eyes, especially their limbus, by adding a colored design to the contact lens. The contrast is achieved. This design can be applied by printing onto contact lenses by conventional means. The present invention has shown certain designs and colors that provide this color on the eye while blending with the natural color of the wearer's eyes. The invention described herein is a series of rings placed one above the other to provide the desired effect. This first printed layer has a diffuse pattern of gradient lattices that allow viewing of the underlying limbal and iris structures. The first print design of the present invention helps to provide both a natural appearance pattern and a natural contrast of the wearer's natural eyes, especially when the first print is overlapped with the second print. The first print blocks some of the light that reflects out of the underlying iris and allows for good fusion with natural eyes. The second printing is a circular annular speckle pattern comprising a plurality of annularly distributed irregular speckle shape clusters, and the speckle shape is composed of a plurality of small dots, and the circular annular speckle pattern has no Smooth inner and outer boundaries.

第二印花位於第一印花的內側,並且圓形邊界將第一和第二印花區分開,其中,圓形邊界係平坦的或鋸齒狀的,其中,第一顏色和第二顏色不同或相同,其中,第一印花和圓形邊界與接觸鏡片的中心同心。散斑圓環形圖案的寬度係圓環形梯度點陣的寬度的約30%-90%。圓環形散斑圖案的第二印花可以增強圓環形散斑圖案的第一印花。圓環形散斑圖案與圓環形梯度點陣圖案疊合,其中,散斑圖案的內徑小於梯度點環的內徑並且該等環的中心彼此同心。與未增強的圓環形梯度點陣圖案相比,增強的圓環形梯度點陣圖案提供甚至更有吸引力的設計,並且感覺到眼睛甚至更大和更醒目。a second print is located on the inner side of the first print, and the circular border separates the first and second prints, wherein the circular border is flat or jagged, wherein the first color and the second color are different or the same, Wherein the first print and the circular border are concentric with the center of the contact lens. The width of the speckle circular pattern is about 30% to 90% of the width of the circular gradient lattice. The second print of the circular speckle pattern enhances the first print of the circular speckle pattern. The annular speckle pattern is superimposed with a circular gradient lattice pattern, wherein the inner diameter of the speckle pattern is smaller than the inner diameter of the gradient point ring and the centers of the rings are concentric with each other. The enhanced circular gradient lattice pattern provides an even more attractive design and feels even larger and more eye-catching than an unreinforced circular gradient lattice pattern.

兩個層疊合提供了期望的有色設計,與單個層自己相比其更多地覆蓋並且強調佩戴者的自然角膜緣環和眼睛顏色。在眼睛上,該圖案提供有吸引力的設計,並且感覺到眼睛更大和更醒目。還發現這類美容效果(即,增強佩戴者的眼睛顏色並使它們更醒目,同時提供非常自然的外觀)對與具有黑眼睛以及許多其他眼睛顏色的接觸鏡片佩戴者特別有效。這種更大的外觀係藉由增大設計圖案的大小從而使得其在最終鏡片上產生更大的圖案來產生的從而實現期望的、具有更大虹膜的眼上外觀。本專利申請的這個第一印花圖案意在覆蓋自然虹膜(自然瞳孔區域外)的外部部分、自然角膜緣、和就在自然虹膜外的自然鞏膜區段。因此,根據本專利申請,經增大第一印花圓環形梯度點陣圖案來創造更大的外觀並且藉由第二印花圓環形散斑圖案來增強該外觀。進一步發現上述接觸鏡片進一步包括第三顏色的第三印花,會給予自然黑眼睛亮度和深度。相同的或額外的顏色、色調和陰影增加進一步深度,從而由此提供能夠做出微妙變化並且增強佩戴該鏡片的黑眼睛人的虹膜的顏色同時賦予非常自然的外觀的接觸鏡片。根據本申請,第三印花係第一鬱金香花環形圖案,第三印花具有與第二印花的外徑完全相同或更小的外徑;第三印花具有比第二印花的內徑更小的內徑,其中,鬱金香花具有的形狀包括兩個要素:第一要素係具有的中心較粗而具有的第一端和第二端較細的蠕蟲狀形狀;第二要素係第一要素的鏡像,第一要素的第一端和第二要素的第一端會聚觸碰到彼此,而第一要素的第二端和第二要素的第二端發散,其中,鬱金香花在周圍環狀地重複以形成會聚點向內指向的環,其中,第一顏色、第二顏色和第三顏色不同或相同,其中,第一印花、第二印花和第三印花與接觸鏡片的中心同心。The two laminates provide the desired colored design, which more covers and emphasizes the wearer's natural limbal ring and eye color as compared to the individual layers themselves. On the eyes, the pattern provides an attractive design and feels larger and more eye-catching. It has also been found that such cosmetic effects (i.e., enhancing the wearer's eye color and making them more conspicuous while providing a very natural appearance) are particularly effective for contact lens wearers with dark eyes and many other eye colors. This larger appearance is created by increasing the size of the design pattern such that it produces a larger pattern on the final lens to achieve the desired on-eye appearance with a larger iris. This first printed pattern of the present patent application is intended to cover the outer portion of the natural iris (outside the natural pupil area), the natural limbus, and the natural scleral segment just outside the natural iris. Thus, according to the present patent application, the first printed circular gradient dot pattern is increased to create a larger appearance and the appearance is enhanced by a second printed circular speckle pattern. It has further been found that the above contact lens further comprises a third print of a third color which imparts natural black eye brightness and depth. The same or additional colors, tones, and shadows add further depth, thereby providing a contact lens that is capable of making subtle changes and enhancing the color of the iris of the black-eyed person wearing the lens while imparting a very natural appearance. According to the application, the third printing is a first tulip flower ring pattern, the third printing having an outer diameter that is identical to or smaller than the outer diameter of the second printing; the third printing has a smaller inner diameter than the second printing The path, wherein the tulip flower has a shape comprising two elements: the first element has a thicker center and a worm-like shape having a first end and a second end; the second element is a mirror image of the first element The first end of the first element and the first end of the second element converge to touch each other, and the second end of the first element and the second end of the second element diverge, wherein the tulip flower is repeatedly looped around The ring in which the convergence point is directed inwardly, wherein the first color, the second color, and the third color are different or the same, wherein the first print, the second print, and the third print are concentric with the center of the contact lens.

仍然進一步發現上述接觸鏡片進一步包括第三顏色的第四印花,第四印花係第二鬱金香花環形圖案,其中,藉由在周圍環狀地重複鬱金香花以形成發散點向內(朝瞳孔)指向的環來形成第二鬱金香花環。第四印花具有周圍環狀的金香花以形成發散點向內(朝瞳孔)指向的環,而第三印花具有周圍環狀的金香花以形成會聚點向內(朝瞳孔)指向的環。由於第三印花圖案和第四印花圖案偏置,所以給出餘地來強調相同或額外的顏色從而對接觸鏡片圖案賦予更自然的外貌並且添加更進一步的深度。It is still further found that the contact lens further comprises a fourth print of a third color, the fourth print being a second tulip flower ring pattern, wherein the tulip flower is repeatedly formed around the ring to form a divergent point pointing inward (toward the pupil) The ring comes to form a second tulip garland. The fourth print has a circumferentially annular scented flower to form a ring in which the divergent point points inward (toward the pupil), while the third print has a surrounding annular gold scented flower to form a ring in which the convergence point points inward (toward the pupil). Since the third print pattern and the fourth print pattern are offset, room is given to emphasize the same or additional colors to impart a more natural appearance to the contact lens pattern and to add further depth.

根據本專利申請,可以藉由使用設計中的小要素與可能在顏色上比圖案的其餘部分更亮或者具有珠光結構的油墨的組合來賦予眼睛閃亮、閃耀或亮度。金屬或珠光顏料可以藉由它們薄片類型或結構的性質來賦予閃亮、閃耀、或亮度;然而,閃亮、閃耀或亮外觀還可以藉由與圖案的其他部分相比較或與自然虹膜相比較增大油墨的明度和/或色度來實現。在CIELAB術語中,這將等同於與印刷圖案的其餘部分的L*(明度)或C*(色度)和/或自然虹膜相比較意在給出閃亮、閃耀或亮度外觀的要素的更高L*和/或C*值。According to the present patent application, the eye may be rendered shiny, blazed or bright by using a combination of small elements in the design and inks that may be brighter in color or have a pearlescent structure than the rest of the pattern. Metal or pearlescent pigments can impart shine, shine, or brightness by the nature of their sheet type or structure; however, shiny, sparkling, or bright appearance can also be compared to other parts of the pattern or to natural irises. This is achieved by increasing the brightness and/or chromaticity of the ink. In CIELAB terminology, this would be equivalent to comparing the L* (lightness) or C* (chrominance) and/or natural iris of the rest of the printed pattern to the element that gives the appearance of shine, brilliance or brightness. High L* and / or C* values.

在CIELAB顏色空間中,L*值指的是與範圍從黑到白的灰階相比較顏色的明度。C*指的是顏色的色度、或顏色遠離灰階的背離度。這與顏色飽和度相似、但不完全相同。色調角h°指的是可以被認為是基本顏色名稱的顏色色調:紅色、橙色、黃色、綠色、藍色和紫色。In the CIELAB color space, the L* value refers to the brightness of the color compared to the grayscale ranging from black to white. C* refers to the color of the color, or the degree of deviation of the color away from the gray level. This is similar to, but not identical to, color saturation. The hue angle h° refers to the hue of colors that can be considered as the basic color name: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, and purple.

為了賦予接觸鏡片閃亮、閃耀或亮度,預期要素應比美容鏡片中所使用的其他顏色高出10與90個L*單位之間,或者預期要素的C*應比美容鏡片中使用的其他顏色高出10與90個C*單位之間。理想上,L*和C*兩者應比美容鏡片中使用的其他顏色高出10與90個單位之間。In order to impart shine, shine or brightness to the contact lens, the expected element should be between 10 and 90 L* units higher than the other colors used in the cosmetic lens, or the C* of the intended element should be other than the other colors used in the cosmetic lens. Between 10 and 90 C* units. Ideally, both L* and C* should be between 10 and 90 units higher than the other colors used in cosmetic lenses.

例如,具有黑色外環和意在融合到眼睛中的一些棕色散斑圖案要素的印花圖案還可以包括一些斑點,諸如顏色上可能是橙色或黃色的小火焰形狀,並且可以包括或可以不包括珠光顏料,諸如雲母。就其性質而言,橙色和黃色顏色具有比棕色更高的L*和C*值,因為棕色被認為係低色度橙色,並且並不被認為其自身是一種色調。在這個實例中,橙色和黃色將比鏡片中使用的黑色和棕色高至少10個L*單位和/或C*單位。For example, a print having a black outer ring and some brown speckle pattern elements intended to be fused into the eye may also include some spots, such as a small flame shape that may be orange or yellow in color, and may or may not include pearl light. Pigments, such as mica. By its nature, the orange and yellow colors have higher L* and C* values than brown because brown is considered to be low chroma orange and is not considered to be a hue by itself. In this example, orange and yellow will be at least 10 L* units and/or C* units higher than the black and brown used in the lens.

意在賦予閃亮的要素的色調可以是或可以不是與印花圖案的其餘部分中的油墨相類似的。例如,可以將具有較高L*和C*單位的藍色要素用在這個在其他情況下會是棕色和黑色的美容鏡片上。The hue intended to impart a shiny element may or may not be similar to the ink in the remainder of the printed pattern. For example, blue elements with higher L* and C* units can be used on this cosmetic lens that would otherwise be brown and black.

一方面,本發明提供了一種有色接觸鏡片,該有色接觸鏡片包括第一顏色的第一印花和第二顏色的第二印花,其中,該第一印花係圓環形梯度點陣,其中,該第二印花係圓環形散斑圖案,其中,該圓環形散斑圖案包括多個環狀分佈的規則或不規則形狀集群,其中,該等規則或不規則形狀由大量圓點構成,其中,該圓環形散斑圖案具有不光滑的內外邊界,其中,該第二印花位於該第一印花的內側,其中,該第一顏色和該第二顏色不同或相同,其中,該第一印花和該第二印花與接觸鏡片的中心同心。In one aspect, the present invention provides a colored contact lens comprising a first print of a first color and a second print of a second color, wherein the first print is a circular gradient lattice, wherein The second printing is a circular annular speckle pattern, wherein the circular speckle pattern comprises a plurality of annularly distributed regular or irregularly shaped clusters, wherein the regular or irregular shapes are composed of a plurality of dots, wherein The annular speckle pattern has a matte inner and outer boundary, wherein the second print is located inside the first print, wherein the first color and the second color are different or the same, wherein the first print And the second print is concentric with the center of the contact lens.

如本領域中眾所周知的,顏色總體上是主要藉由以下互相相關的術語來闡述的:色調、色度、強度、飽和度、照度、亮度、值和不透光度。As is well known in the art, colors are generally illustrated primarily by the following interrelated terms: hue, chroma, intensity, saturation, illuminance, brightness, value, and opacity.

術語“不同顏色”意在描述兩種顏色在色調、色度、強度、飽和度、照度、亮度、值和不透光度中的至少一者方面不同。如在此使用的,術語“第二顏色不同於所述第一顏色”(或某類似語言)意在指兩種顏色屬於完全不同的顏色,諸如藍色和淡褐色;或者兩種顏色係相同的色調,但具有不同的明度、值,諸如淡藍色和深藍色。The term "different colors" is intended to describe that the two colors differ in at least one of hue, chroma, intensity, saturation, illuminance, brightness, value, and opacity. As used herein, the term "second color is different from the first color" (or a similar language) is intended to mean that the two colors belong to completely different colors, such as blue and light brown; or both colors are the same Hue, but with different brightness, values, such as light blue and dark blue.

術語“圓環形梯度點陣”意在指藉由增大印花密度來逐漸增加圓環的在徑向方向上(從中心到邊緣)的局部有色點覆蓋率。例如,圓環的外周邊邊緣附近的區域內的更大數目的印刷有色點引起圓環的比圓環的內周邊邊緣更深的外周邊邊緣外觀。替代地,雖然固定了每個點的中心的間距,但圓環的外周邊邊緣附近的區域內的大小更大的有色點引起圓環的比圓環的內周邊邊緣更深的外周邊邊緣外觀。替代地,可以藉由去除印刷區域,諸如藉由從高印花密度區去除印花來減小印花密度(即,圓形空白)。圓環的內周邊邊緣指的是離有色鏡片的中心最近的邊緣。圓環的外周邊邊緣指的是離有色鏡片的中心最遠的邊緣。替代地,梯度點陣列可以由一致的點密度構成。The term "circular gradient lattice" is intended to mean gradually increasing the local colored point coverage of the ring in the radial direction (from the center to the edge) by increasing the printing density. For example, a greater number of printed colored dots in the region near the outer peripheral edge of the ring causes the outer peripheral edge appearance of the ring to be deeper than the inner peripheral edge of the ring. Alternatively, although the pitch of the center of each dot is fixed, a larger colored dot in the region near the outer peripheral edge of the ring causes the outer peripheral edge appearance of the ring to be deeper than the inner peripheral edge of the ring. Alternatively, the print density (i.e., circular blank) can be reduced by removing the printed area, such as by removing the print from the high print density area. The inner peripheral edge of the ring refers to the edge closest to the center of the colored lens. The outer peripheral edge of the ring refers to the edge furthest from the center of the colored lens. Alternatively, the array of gradient points can be composed of consistent dot densities.

印刷的有色點區域或空區域可以具有任何形狀,規則的或不規則的,諸如圓形、卵形、三角形、正方形、六邊形、長形等。所有有色點區域或空區域可以具有類似或不同的形狀。較佳的是,所有印刷點區域或空區域具有基本上類似的形狀。更較佳的是,所有印刷點區域或空區域具有圓形形狀。The printed colored dot areas or empty areas may have any shape, regular or irregular, such as circular, oval, triangular, square, hexagonal, elongated, and the like. All colored areas or empty areas may have similar or different shapes. Preferably, all of the printed dot areas or empty areas have substantially similar shapes. More preferably, all of the printed dot areas or empty areas have a circular shape.

點大小的範圍較佳的是從0.01 mm到約0.5 mm。點之間的間距較佳的是從0.01 mm到約0.3 mm。還有,去除的印刷區域係從0.01 mm到約0.3 mm的圓(即,圓形空白),間距從0.01 mm到約0.3 mm。The dot size range is preferably from 0.01 mm to about 0.5 mm. The spacing between the points is preferably from 0.01 mm to about 0.3 mm. Also, the removed printed areas are from 0.01 mm to about 0.3 mm (i.e., circular blanks) with a pitch of from 0.01 mm to about 0.3 mm.

圖1作為實例展示了先前技術接觸鏡片。該接觸鏡片在鏡片中心具有透光瞳孔區段20、和環繞瞳孔區段的環形虹膜區段21。對於親水性鏡片,透明周邊區段22環繞虹膜區段21。有色、不透光的斷續圖案位於整個虹膜區段21上,如圖1中所示。該圖案使大部分的虹膜區段留在圖案的透光間隙內。虹膜區段21的透光區域在圖1中顯現為白色。Figure 1 shows a prior art contact lens as an example. The contact lens has a light transmissive pupil section 20 at the center of the lens and an annular iris section 21 surrounding the pupil section. For hydrophilic lenses, the transparent perimeter section 22 surrounds the iris section 21. A colored, opaque, discontinuous pattern is located over the entire iris section 21, as shown in FIG. This pattern leaves most of the iris section within the light transmissive gap of the pattern. The light transmissive area of the iris section 21 appears white in Figure 1.

圖2作為實例示意性展示了由圓環形梯度點陣構成的“第一印花圖案”。該等點、較佳的是不透光的點可以具有任何形狀,規則的或不規則的,諸如圓形、卵形、三角形、正方形、六邊形、長形等。所有點可以具有類似或不同的形狀。較佳的是,所有點具有基本上相似的形狀。更較佳的是,所有點具有圓形形狀。第一印花圖案與鏡片的中心同心,並且具有基本上均勻的外周邊邊緣和基本上均勻的內周邊邊緣。第一印花的外周邊邊緣具有從約12.5 mm到約15 mm的直徑,並且第一印花的寬度從約0.8 mm到約3.5 mm,並且較佳的是從約2.0 mm到約3.0 mm。第一印花可以是任何顏色的,例如,黑色、藍色、灰色、棕色、淡藍色、藍綠色、紫色、深紫色、藍紫色、淺綠色、黃色或綠色。第一印花的較佳的顏色係黑色或棕色。Fig. 2 schematically shows, by way of example, a "first print pattern" composed of a circular gradient lattice. Preferably, the dots, preferably opaque, may have any shape, regular or irregular, such as circular, oval, triangular, square, hexagonal, elongated, and the like. All points can have similar or different shapes. Preferably, all points have substantially similar shapes. More preferably, all points have a circular shape. The first print pattern is concentric with the center of the lens and has a substantially uniform outer peripheral edge and a substantially uniform inner peripheral edge. The outer peripheral edge of the first print has a diameter of from about 12.5 mm to about 15 mm, and the width of the first print is from about 0.8 mm to about 3.5 mm, and preferably from about 2.0 mm to about 3.0 mm. The first print can be of any color, for example, black, blue, gray, brown, light blue, cyan, purple, deep purple, blue purple, light green, yellow or green. The preferred color of the first print is black or brown.

圖3展示了係圓環形散斑圖案的“第二印花圖案”。根據本申請,圓環形散斑圖案包括多個環狀分佈的規則或不規則形狀的集群,該等形狀諸如圓形、卵形、三角形、正方形、六邊形、長形等,其中,該等規則或不規則形狀由大量圓點構成。根據本發明,大量圓點指的是從4個到2500個、較佳的是從10個到1500個、更較佳的是從15個到500個並且甚至更較佳的從20個到300個圓點。散斑圓環形圖案的寬度係圓環形梯度點陣的寬度的約30%-90%。Figure 3 shows a "second print pattern" of a circular annular speckle pattern. According to the present application, the circular speckle pattern includes a plurality of annularly distributed clusters of regular or irregular shapes, such as a circle, an oval, a triangle, a square, a hexagon, an elongated shape, etc., wherein Equal rules or irregular shapes consist of a large number of dots. According to the invention, a large number of dots refer to from 4 to 2500, preferably from 10 to 1500, more preferably from 15 to 500 and even more preferably from 20 to 300. a dot. The width of the speckle circular pattern is about 30% to 90% of the width of the circular gradient lattice.

圖4展示了根據本發明的、係鬱金香花形圖案的“第三印花圖案”。第三印花係第一鬱金香花環形圖案、具有包括如下兩個要素的形狀:第一要素係具有較粗中心而在第一端和第二端較細的蠕蟲狀形狀;第二要素係第一要素的鏡像,第一要素的第一端和第二要素的第一端會聚觸碰到彼此,而第一要素的第二端和第二要素的第二端發散,其中,鬱金香花在周圍環狀地重複形成環、會聚點向內指向而成U形杯形狀。Figure 4 illustrates a "third print pattern" of a tulip pattern in accordance with the present invention. The third printing is a first tulip flower circular pattern having a shape including two elements: the first element has a thicker center and a worm-like shape that is thinner at the first end and the second end; the second element is a mirror image of an element, the first end of the first element and the first end of the second element converge to touch each other, and the second end of the first element and the second end of the second element diverge, wherein the tulip flower is surrounded The ring is repeatedly formed in a ring shape, and the convergence point is directed inward to form a U-shaped cup shape.

第三要素係第一要素的大小的縮小版並且位於U形杯內並且接觸至少一側。The third element is a reduced version of the size of the first element and is located within the U-cup and contacts at least one side.

根據本發明,鬱金香花形狀可以含有所有三個要素,或視情況僅含有前兩個要素。這個形狀在周圍環狀地重複以形成會聚點向內指向的環。According to the invention, the tulip flower shape may contain all three elements or, as the case may be, only the first two elements. This shape is repeated annularly around to form a ring in which the convergence point points inward.

圖5展示了根據本發明的是第二鬱金香花形圖案的“第四印花圖案”。第二鬱金香花形圖案也由已經圍繞圓環加以重複的鬱金香花形狀構成。除了以下各項以外第二鬱金香花形圖案與圖3中所示的第一鬱金香花形圖案相同:1)鬱金香花形狀周圍環狀地重複來形成會聚點向內朝接觸鏡片圖案的中心指向的環;2)鬱金香花形狀更小或更大。Figure 5 illustrates a "fourth print pattern" of a second tulip pattern in accordance with the present invention. The second tulip flower pattern is also formed by the shape of a tulip flower that has been repeated around the ring. The second tulip flower pattern is identical to the first tulip flower pattern shown in FIG. 3 except that: 1) the tulip flower shape is annularly repeated to form a ring in which the convergence point points inward toward the center of the contact lens pattern; 2) The tulip flower shape is smaller or larger.

圖6展示了含有兩個印花圖案以形成增強型外環圖案的接觸鏡片的實例,該增強型外環圖案係圖2的圓環形梯度點陣和圖3的圓環形散斑圖案的組合。圓環形散斑圖案的內徑小於梯度點圓環的內徑並且該等環的中心彼此同心。這個圓環形散斑圖案產生與自然虹膜的更好的融合。6 illustrates an example of a contact lens that includes two print patterns to form a reinforced outer ring pattern that is a combination of the circular gradient lattice pattern of FIG. 2 and the circular annular speckle pattern of FIG. . The inner diameter of the circular speckle pattern is smaller than the inner diameter of the gradient point ring and the centers of the rings are concentric with each other. This circular speckle pattern produces a better fusion with the natural iris.

圖7展示了根據本發明的含有三個印花圖案(圖2、圖3和圖4)的接觸鏡片的實例。圖7的設計係最頂的圖案係專門意在增大虹膜直徑的外觀的、深色輪廓分明的外環的三個印花圖案。圓環形散斑圖案(圖3)與梯度點圖案(圖2)疊合。該圓環形散斑圖案包括多個環狀分佈的規則或不規則形狀集群,其中,該等規則或不規則形狀由大量圓點構成。該圓環形散斑圖案具有不光滑的內外邊界。根據本發明,該散斑圓環形圖案的寬度係圓環形梯度點陣的寬度的約30%-90%、較佳的是約35%-80%並且更較佳的是40%-70%。當單獨評估該等層時,散斑圖案的內徑小於梯度點環的內徑並且該等環的中心彼此同心。這個散斑圖案創造與自然虹膜的更好融合。圖6示出了形成增強型外環圖案的圖案組合。Figure 7 illustrates an example of a contact lens containing three print patterns (Figures 2, 3, and 4) in accordance with the present invention. The topmost pattern of the design of Figure 7 is specifically intended to increase the appearance of the iris diameter, the three printed patterns of the darkly contoured outer ring. The circular speckle pattern (Fig. 3) is superimposed with the gradient dot pattern (Fig. 2). The circular speckle pattern includes a plurality of annularly distributed regular or irregularly shaped clusters, wherein the regular or irregular shapes are composed of a plurality of dots. The circular speckle pattern has a matte inner and outer boundary. According to the invention, the speckle circular pattern has a width which is from about 30% to about 90%, preferably from about 35% to about 80%, and more preferably from 40% to 70% of the width of the toroidal gradient lattice. %. When the layers are evaluated separately, the inner diameter of the speckle pattern is smaller than the inner diameter of the gradient point loop and the centers of the rings are concentric with each other. This speckle pattern creates a better blend with the natural iris. Figure 6 shows a pattern combination forming a reinforced outer ring pattern.

圖8展示了根據本發明的含有四個印花圖案(圖2、圖3、圖4和圖5)的接觸鏡片的第三實例。圖8的設計係最頂的圖案係專門意在增大虹膜直徑的外觀的、深色輪廓分明的外環的四個印花圖案。第四層係由相似的鬱金香花形狀組成的第二鬱金香花環形圖案,該等鬱金香花形狀以與第一鬱金香花環形圖案不同的方式圍繞圓環重複。Figure 8 illustrates a third example of a contact lens containing four print patterns (Figures 2, 3, 4, and 5) in accordance with the present invention. The topmost pattern of the design of Figure 8 is specifically intended to increase the appearance of the iris diameter, the four printed patterns of the darkly contoured outer ring. The fourth layer is a second tulip flower ring pattern consisting of a similar tulip flower shape, the tulip flower shapes repeating around the ring in a different manner than the first tulip flower ring pattern.

第二鬱金香花環形圖案也具有包括如下兩個要素的形狀:第一要素係具有較粗中心而在第一端和第二端較細的蠕蟲狀形狀;第二要素係第一要素的鏡像,第一要素的第一端和第二要素的第一端會聚觸碰到彼此,而第一要素的第二端和第二要素的第二端發散,其中,鬱金香花在周圍環狀地重複以形成環、分散點向內(朝瞳孔)指向以創造U形杯形狀。The second tulip flower circular pattern also has a shape including two elements: the first element has a worm-like shape having a thicker center and being thinner at the first end and the second end; and the second element is a mirror image of the first element The first end of the first element and the first end of the second element converge to touch each other, and the second end of the first element and the second end of the second element diverge, wherein the tulip flower is repeatedly looped around To form a loop, the point of dispersion is directed inward (toward the pupil) to create a U-shaped cup shape.

第三要素係第一要素的大小的縮小版並且位於U形杯內並且接觸至少一側。The third element is a reduced version of the size of the first element and is located within the U-cup and contacts at least one side.

這種形狀可以含有所有三個元素,或視情況僅含有前兩個元素。對於圖4中所示的第一鬱金香花印花圖案層而言,這個形狀在周圍環狀地重複以形成會聚點向內(朝瞳孔)指向的環。對於圖5中所示的第二鬱金香花印花圖案而言,其他圖案層使用這種形狀,也在周圍環狀地重複以形成環、但發散點向內(朝瞳孔)指向。This shape can contain all three elements or, as the case may be, only the first two elements. For the first tulip print pattern layer shown in Figure 4, this shape is repeated annularly around to form a loop in which the convergence point is directed inward (toward the pupil). For the second tulip print pattern shown in Figure 5, the other pattern layers use this shape and are also annularly repeated around to form a loop, but the diverging points are directed inward (toward the pupil).

四個圖案的組合創造與其他層和自然虹膜兩者融合的粗的深色外環和粗長波隨機重疊的花邊形結構,使得存在非覆蓋區域和兩個層重疊的區域,以創造與自然虹膜良好融合並且可以向鏡片的外觀提供深度、閃耀或閃亮的設計。The combination of the four patterns creates a thick dark outer ring and a thick long wave randomly overlapping lace-like structure fused with both the other layers and the natural iris, so that there is a non-covered area and two overlapping layers to create a natural iris It blends well and provides a deep, sparkling or shiny design to the appearance of the lens.

圖8中展示了四個圖案的組合。這種設計中的第一鬱金香花狀印刷圖案係增強型外環印花圖案的直徑的大致85%到95%。此外,第二鬱金香花形印刷圖案係增強型外環印花圖案的直徑的大致80%到95%。A combination of four patterns is shown in FIG. The first tulip print in this design is approximately 85% to 95% of the diameter of the reinforced outer ring print. Further, the second tulip pattern is approximately 80% to 95% of the diameter of the reinforced outer ring print pattern.

在眼睛上,根據本發明的圖案提供有吸引力的設計、感覺到眼睛更大和更醒目。On the eye, the pattern according to the invention provides an attractive design, feels larger and more eye-catching.

可以藉由直接向預成形接觸鏡片上塗覆油墨來製作有色接觸鏡片。根據本發明的用於向接觸鏡片上塗覆油墨的較佳的方法係藉由使用油墨、較佳的是基於水的油墨進行印刷(例如,移印和/或噴墨印刷)。Colored contact lenses can be made by directly applying ink to the preformed contact lens. A preferred method for applying ink to a contact lens in accordance with the present invention is by printing (e.g., pad printing and/or ink jet printing) using an ink, preferably a water based ink.

油墨典型地包括至少一種著色劑、黏合劑聚合物和溶劑。油墨可以視情況包括交聯劑、濕潤劑、表面活性劑、單體、聚合引發劑、抗微生物劑、抗氧化劑、抗結垢劑、和本領域已知的其他添加劑。The ink typically includes at least one color former, a binder polymer, and a solvent. The inks may optionally include crosslinkers, wetting agents, surfactants, monomers, polymerization initiators, antimicrobial agents, antioxidants, anti-fouling agents, and other additives known in the art.

著色劑包括至少一種染料或較佳的是一種顏料。本發明中可以使用常規和/或珠光顏料。The colorant includes at least one dye or preferably a pigment. Conventional and/or pearlescent pigments can be used in the present invention.

溶劑可以是水(基於水的油墨)或任何適當的有機溶劑(基於有機溶劑的油墨)。可以使用任何已知的合適溶劑,只要它們可以將黏合劑溶解在本發明的油墨中和有助於著色劑的穩定性即可。較佳的溶劑的實例包括水、或與一種或多種共溶劑混合的水。替代地,可以使用有機溶劑,諸如乙醇、乙二醇、酮類、酯類、甲基乙基酮、環戊酮、和環己酮。The solvent can be water (water based ink) or any suitable organic solvent (organic solvent based ink). Any known suitable solvent may be used as long as they can dissolve the binder in the ink of the present invention and contribute to the stability of the colorant. Examples of preferred solvents include water, or water mixed with one or more co-solvents. Alternatively, organic solvents such as ethanol, ethylene glycol, ketones, esters, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclopentanone, and cyclohexanone may be used.

“黏合劑聚合物”指的是可交聯聚合物,該可交聯聚合物包括可交聯基並且可以藉由交聯劑或當藉由化學或物理手段(例如,水分、加熱、UV輻射等等)引發時可以交聯以將著色劑俘獲或黏結到接觸鏡片(諸如本領域中已知的物品)上或中。"Binder polymer" refers to a crosslinkable polymer that includes a crosslinkable group and can be crosslinked or by chemical or physical means (eg, moisture, heat, UV radiation) Etc.) can be crosslinked upon initiation to capture or bond the colorant onto or into a contact lens, such as an item known in the art.

在此廣義上採用術語可交聯基並且其意在涵蓋例如熟習該項技術者眾所周知的官能團和可光交聯基或可熱交聯基。本領域中眾所周知的是一對匹配的可交聯基在以下已知反應條件下可以形成共價鍵或連接:諸如,氧化還原條件、脫水縮合條件、加成條件、取代(置換)條件、自由基聚合條件、2+2環加成條件、狄爾斯-阿爾德反應條件、ROMP(開環易位聚合)條件、硫化條件、陽離子交聯條件和環氧樹脂硬化條件。例如,胺基係可與醛共價鍵合的(可以進一步還原由醛基和胺基形成的席夫鹼);羥基和胺基係可與羧基共價鍵合的;羧基和磺基係可與羥基共價鍵合的;巰基係可與胺基共價鍵合的;或者碳-碳雙鍵係可與另一個碳-碳雙鍵共價鍵合的。多對可交聯基之間形成的示例性共價鍵或連接包括但不限於鏈烷(碳-碳單鍵)、烯烴(碳-碳雙鍵)、酯、醚、縮醛、縮酮、乙烯醚、胺基甲酸酯、尿素、胺、醯胺、烯胺、亞胺、肟、脒、亞胺基酯、碳酸酯、原酸酯、膦酸酯、次膦酸酯、磺酸酯、亞磺酸鹽、硫化物、硫酸鹽、二硫化物、亞磺醯胺、磺醯胺、硫酯、芳基、矽烷、矽氧烷、雜環、硫代碳酸鹽、硫代胺基甲酸酯和磷醯胺。The term crosslinkable group is used broadly herein and is intended to encompass, for example, functional groups well known to those skilled in the art and photocrosslinkable or thermally crosslinkable groups. It is well known in the art that a pair of matched crosslinkable groups can form covalent bonds or linkages under known reaction conditions: for example, redox conditions, dehydration condensation conditions, addition conditions, substitution (replacement) conditions, freedom Base polymerization conditions, 2+2 cycloaddition conditions, Diels-Alder reaction conditions, ROMP (open-loop metathesis polymerization) conditions, vulcanization conditions, cationic crosslinking conditions, and epoxy resin hardening conditions. For example, an amine group can be covalently bonded to an aldehyde (a Schiff base formed by an aldehyde group and an amine group can be further reduced); a hydroxyl group and an amine group can be covalently bonded to a carboxyl group; a carboxyl group and a sulfo group can be used. Covalently bonded to the hydroxy group; the fluorenyl group may be covalently bonded to the amine group; or the carbon-carbon double bond may be covalently bonded to another carbon-carbon double bond. Exemplary covalent bonds or linkages formed between pairs of crosslinkable groups include, but are not limited to, alkanes (carbon-carbon single bonds), olefins (carbon-carbon double bonds), esters, ethers, acetals, ketals, Vinyl ether, urethane, urea, amine, decylamine, enamine, imine, hydrazine, hydrazine, imido ester, carbonate, orthoester, phosphonate, phosphinate, sulfonate , sulfinate, sulfide, sulfate, disulfide, sulfinamide, sulfonamide, thioester, aryl, decane, decane, heterocycle, thiocarbonate, thioamine Acid esters and phosphonium amines.

示例性可交聯基包括但不限於羥基、胺基、醯胺基、硫氫基、-COOR(R和R’係氫或C1 到C8 烷基)、鹵化物(氯化物、溴化物、碘化物)、醯氯、異硫氰酸酯、異氰酸酯、一氯三𠯤、二氯三𠯤、單或雙鹵代吡啶、單或雙鹵代二𠯤、亞磷醯胺、馬來醯亞胺、氮丙啶、磺醯鹵、羥基琥珀醯亞胺酯、羥基硫代琥珀醯亞胺酯、亞胺酸酯、肼、疊氮硝基苯基團、疊氮化物、3-(2-吡啶基)丙醯胺、乙二醛、醛、環氧樹脂、烯屬不飽和自由基。Exemplary crosslinkable groups include, but are not limited to hydroxyl, amine, acyl group, sulfhydryl group, -COOR (R and R 'are hydrogen or C 1 lines to C 8 alkyl groups), halide (chloride, bromide , iodide), hydrazine chloride, isothiocyanate, isocyanate, monochlorotrimium, dichlorotrimethylene, mono or dihalopyridine, mono or dihalobiguanide, phosphite, malayan Amine, aziridine, sulfonium halide, hydroxy amber ylide, hydroxy thiosuccinimide, imidate, hydrazine, azidonitrophenyl group, azide, 3-(2- Pyridyl) propionamide, glyoxal, aldehyde, epoxy resin, ethylenically unsaturated free radical.

油墨中的黏合劑聚合物可以是與鏡片材料相容的任何聚合物。黏合劑聚合物可以藉由含有乙烯醇、乙烯醇縮丁醛、醋酸乙烯酯、丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、羥基C1 至C6 丙烯酸和甲基丙烯酸烷基酯、胺基C1 至C8 丙烯酸和甲基丙烯酸烷基酯、丙烯酸和甲基丙烯酸甘油酯、乙烯基吡咯啶酮、氯乙烯、甲基丙烯酸羥乙酯、二甲基丙烯醯胺等等的單體的聚合作用來製備。可以製作該等單體的混合物來形成多種不同共聚物。其他共聚物可以包括多種不同纖維素樹脂、聚酯、聚胺基甲酸酯、聚脲、或具有至少一種可交聯基的聚醯胺。較佳的是,製備黏合聚合物時使用的單體與製作鏡片時使用的單體相同。The binder polymer in the ink can be any polymer that is compatible with the lens material. The binder polymer can be composed of vinyl alcohol, vinyl butyral, vinyl acetate, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, hydroxyl C 1 to C 6 acrylic acid and alkyl methacrylate, and amine C 1 to C 8 acrylic acid. It is prepared by polymerization of a monomer such as alkyl methacrylate, acrylic acid and glyceryl methacrylate, vinyl pyrrolidone, vinyl chloride, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, dimethyl decylamine or the like. Mixtures of such monomers can be made to form a variety of different copolymers. Other copolymers may include a variety of different cellulosic resins, polyesters, polyurethanes, polyureas, or polyamines having at least one crosslinkable group. Preferably, the monomers used in the preparation of the binder polymer are the same as those used in the manufacture of the lens.

可以根據任何已知的合適方法製備用於印刷本發明的有色鏡片的油墨。例如,首先製備黏合聚合物與溶劑的溶液並且將此溶液與含有著色劑的糊料混合以形成油墨。The ink used to print the colored lenses of the present invention can be prepared according to any known suitable method. For example, a solution of a binder polymer and a solvent is first prepared and this solution is mixed with a paste containing a colorant to form an ink.

移印在本領域中係眾所周知的(例如,參見斯皮瓦克(Spivack )的美國專利案號3,536,386;納普(Knapp )的美國專利案號4,582,402和4,704,017;羅林斯(Rawlings )等人的美國專利案號5,034,166,該等專利藉由援引以其全部內容併入本文)。以下係這種印刷的典型實例。將圖像蝕刻進金屬中以形成鉛版。將鉛版置於印機中。一旦位於印機中,就藉由開放的油墨池刮除系統或藉由關閉的油墨杯在圖像上滑動來對鉛版上墨。然後,矽膠墊從鉛版上拾起上墨後的圖像並將該圖像轉移到接觸鏡片。矽膠墊係由包括彈性可以變化的矽酮的材料製成。矽酮材料的特性准許油墨臨時黏到該墊上和當其接觸接觸鏡片或模具時從該墊上完全釋放油墨。適當的移印結構包括但不限於Tampo型印刷結構(Tampo vario 90/130型)、橡皮圖章、頂針、刮刀、直接印刷、或轉印,因為它們在本領域中係已知的。Printing system well known in the art (e.g., see Spivak (Spivack) U.S. Patent Nos 3,536,386; U.S. Pat. Nos Knapp (Knapp) of 4,582,402 and 4,704,017; Rawlings (Rawlings) et al. U.S. Patent No. 5,034,166, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein in its entirety. The following is a typical example of such printing. The image is etched into the metal to form a cliche. Place the lead plate in the printer. Once in the printer, the lead plate is inked by an open ink cell scraping system or by sliding the ink cup over the image. The silicone pad then picks up the inked image from the cliche and transfers the image to the contact lens. The silicone pad is made of a material that includes an anthrone that can vary in elasticity. The properties of the fluorenone material permit the ink to temporarily stick to the pad and completely release the ink from the pad as it contacts the lens or mold. Suitable pad printing structures include, but are not limited to, Tampo type printing structures (Tampo vario 90/130 type), rubber stamps, thimbles, doctor blades, direct printing, or transfer, as they are known in the art.

本發明中可以使用任何已知的合適矽膠墊。市場上可買到矽膠墊。然而,不同的墊可以給出不同的印刷品質。熟習該項技術者應知道針對給定油墨如何選擇墊。Any known suitable silicone pad can be used in the present invention. Silicone pads are available on the market. However, different pads can give different print qualities. Those skilled in the art should know how to select a pad for a given ink.

鉛版可以由陶瓷或金屬(例如,鋼)製成。當鉛版由鋼製成時,將期望的是藉由添加緩衝劑(例如,像磷酸鹽)來中和基於水的油墨的pH(例如,將pH調整為6.8 ~ 7.8)。可以根據熟習該項技術者已知的任何方法,例如藉由化學蝕刻或雷射燒蝕等等將圖像蝕刻到鉛版中。還期望的是在使用之後使用熟習該項技術者已知的標準清潔技術清潔鉛版,例如,像浸入溶劑中、聲波降解法、或機械磨蝕。The lead plate can be made of ceramic or metal (for example, steel). When the cliche is made of steel, it will be desirable to neutralize the pH of the water-based ink by adding a buffer (e.g., like phosphate) (e.g., adjusting the pH to 6.8-7.8). The image can be etched into the lead plate by any method known to those skilled in the art, such as by chemical etching or laser ablation. It is also desirable to clean the cliche after use, such as, for example, immersion in a solvent, sonication, or mechanical abrasion, using standard cleaning techniques known to those skilled in the art.

應理解,可以印刷鏡片的前(凸)表面或後(凹)表面,但目前較佳的是印刷前表面。It should be understood that the front (convex) surface or the back (concave) surface of the lens may be printed, but it is presently preferred to print the front surface.

在公開的美國專利申請2001/0050753、2001/0085934、2003/0119943和2003/0184710號中描述了使用噴墨印刷過程印刷鏡片,該等專利申請藉由援引以其全部內容併入本文。The use of an inkjet printing process to print lenses is described in the published U.S. Patent Application Serial Nos. 2001/0050,753, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.

根據較佳的實施方式,有色接觸鏡片可以進一步包括至少覆蓋鏡片的有色區域的透明塗層。可以藉由使用彩印將沒有任何著色劑的透明可聚合溶液層塗覆到鏡片表面上並且然後使透明可聚合溶液層聚合來使透明塗層形成在有色區域上。透明塗層可以最小化著色劑的浸出並且可以增強佩戴者的舒適度。According to a preferred embodiment, the colored contact lens may further comprise a clear coating covering at least the colored regions of the lens. The transparent coating layer can be formed on the colored regions by applying a layer of a transparent polymerizable solution without any colorant to the surface of the lens using color printing and then polymerizing the layer of the transparent polymerizable solution. The clear coating minimizes the leaching of the colorant and can enhance the wearer's comfort.

替代地,可以根據與Rawlings等人的美國專利案號5,034,166(藉由援引併入本文)中描述的類似的模上印刷過程製作本發明的有色接觸鏡片。可以首先藉由使用移印(或轉移印)或噴墨印刷將油墨塗覆到一個或多個模具部分的模製表面上以形成有色塗層(帶色像)。可以將有色塗層塗覆在限定接觸鏡片的後(凹)表面的模製表面上或限定接觸鏡片的前(凸)表面的模製表面上或兩個模具部分上。較佳的是,有色塗層(帶色像)塗覆在限定接觸鏡片的前表面的模製表面上。Alternatively, the colored contact lenses of the present invention can be made in accordance with a similar on-die printing process as described in U.S. Patent No. 5,034,166, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. The ink may first be applied to the molding surface of one or more mold portions by using pad printing (or transfer printing) or ink jet printing to form a colored coating (with color image). The colored coating can be applied to the molding surface defining the back (concave) surface of the contact lens or to the molding surface defining the front (convex) surface of the contact lens or to both mold portions. Preferably, a colored coating (with a color image) is applied over the molding surface defining the front surface of the contact lens.

視情況,可轉移的塗層可以在塗覆油墨之前藉由移印來塗覆到模具的模製表面上。轉移塗層意在描述可以從模具的模製表面上分離並且與在模具中模製的接觸鏡片本體成一體的塗層。可轉移塗層可以藉由任何合適的技術(例如,像噴塗、印刷、刷塗或浸塗)塗覆到模具的模製表面上。可以由包括可聚合組分且沒有任何著色劑的溶液來製備可轉移塗層。例如,可以藉由使用具有有待使用的油墨成分的溶液或預聚合物或溶液或有待使用的鏡片形成材料噴塗模製表面來製備厚度(小於200微米)基本上均勻的可轉移塗層。這個可轉移塗層可以視情況乾燥或固化以形成可轉移透明膜(沒有任何顏料但視情況帶有包括反應性染料的染料)。然後可以將一個或多個有色圖案印刷在這個可轉移塗層或膜上。藉由在印刷之前塗覆可轉移塗層,可以製作有色鏡片,其中在源自可轉移塗層的膜正下方嵌入印刷的有色圖案。這類鏡片佩戴更舒適並且受到從有色鏡片浸出的著色劑的影響小得多。Optionally, the transferable coating can be applied to the molding surface of the mold by pad printing prior to application of the ink. The transfer coating is intended to describe a coating that can be separated from the molding surface of the mold and integrated with the contact lens body molded in the mold. The transferable coating can be applied to the molding surface of the mold by any suitable technique, such as, for example, spraying, printing, brushing, or dip coating. The transferable coating can be prepared from a solution comprising a polymerizable component and without any colorant. For example, a substantially uniform transferable coating of thickness (less than 200 microns) can be prepared by spraying a molded surface with a solution or prepolymer or solution having the ink component to be used or a lens forming material to be used. This transferable coating can be dried or cured as appropriate to form a transferable clear film (without any pigment but optionally with a dye comprising a reactive dye). One or more colored patterns can then be printed on the transferable coating or film. A colored lens can be made by applying a transferable coating prior to printing, wherein the printed colored pattern is embedded directly beneath the film from which the transferable coating is applied. Such lenses are more comfortable to wear and are much less affected by the colorant leached from the colored lenses.

在將本發明的油墨印刷在模具的模製表面上之後,印刷的油墨可以藉由UV或其他光化輻射固化以形成根據本發明的有色膜。期望的是印刷的油墨以光化方式固化到的程度使由後續填充鏡片形成材料產生的有色塗層的圖案清晰度損失最小化。After printing the ink of the present invention on the molding surface of the mold, the printed ink can be cured by UV or other actinic radiation to form a colored film in accordance with the present invention. It is desirable that the printed ink be cured in an actinic manner to minimize the loss of pattern sharpness of the colored coating produced by subsequent filling of the lens forming material.

用於製作接觸鏡片的鏡片模具對熟習該項技術者係眾所周知的,並且例如在鑄塑模製或旋轉鑄塑中使用。例如,模具(用於鑄塑模製)通常包括至少兩個模具區域(或部分)或者半模,即第一和第二半模。該第一半模限定第一模製(或光學)表面並且該第二半模限定第二模製(或光學)表面。該第一和第二半模被配置為接納彼此,使得在該第一模製表面與該第二模製表面之間形成鏡片形成型腔。半模的模製表面係該模具的型腔形成表面並與鏡片形成材料直接接觸。Lens molds for making contact lenses are well known to those skilled in the art and are used, for example, in cast molding or spin casting. For example, a mold (for cast molding) typically includes at least two mold regions (or portions) or mold halves, namely first and second mold halves. The first mold half defines a first molded (or optical) surface and the second mold half defines a second molded (or optical) surface. The first and second mold halves are configured to receive each other such that a lens forming cavity is formed between the first molding surface and the second molding surface. The molding surface of the mold half is the cavity forming surface of the mold and is in direct contact with the lens forming material.

製造用於鑄塑模製接觸鏡片的模具區域的方法總體上是熟習該項技術者眾所周知的。本發明的方法不局限於任何特定的形成模具的方法。事實上,可以將任何模具成型法用於本發明中。該第一和第二半模可以藉由各種技術(如注射模製或車床加工)形成。用於形成該等半模的適合方法的實例揭露於Schad的美國專利案號4,444,711;Boehm等人的4,460,534;Morrill的5,843,346;以及Boneberger等人的5,894,002中,該等專利也藉由引用結合在此。Methods of making mold regions for casting molded contact lenses are generally well known to those skilled in the art. The method of the present invention is not limited to any particular method of forming a mold. In fact, any mold forming method can be used in the present invention. The first and second mold halves can be formed by various techniques such as injection molding or lathe machining. Examples of suitable methods for forming the mold halves are disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 4,444,711 to Schad; 4, 460, 534 to Boehm et al.; 5, 843, 346 to Morrill; and 5, 894, 002 to Boneberger et al. .

幾乎所有本領域已知的用於製作模具的材料都可以用於製作用於製備接觸鏡片的模具。例如,可以使用聚合物材料,如聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、PMMA、Topas® COC級8007-S10(來自德國法蘭克福市和美國新澤西州薩米特(Frankfurt, Germany and Summit, New Jersey)的泰科納公司(Ticona GmbH)的乙烯與降莰烯(norbornene)的透明無定形的共聚物)等。可以使用允許UV透射的其他材料,如石英玻璃和藍寶石。Almost all of the materials known in the art for making molds can be used to make molds for making contact lenses. For example, polymeric materials such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, PMMA, Topas® COC grade 8007-S10 can be used (from Frankfurt, Germany and the United States and Summit, New Jersey). Ticona GmbH's ethylene and norbornene transparent amorphous copolymer). Other materials that allow UV transmission, such as quartz glass and sapphire, can be used.

可以在本發明中使用任何鏡片形成材料並且目前不認為係本發明的這個方面的關鍵部分。在接觸鏡片的製造中適合的鏡片形成材料藉由許多授權的美國專利進行說明並且對於熟習該項技術者係熟悉的。較佳的鏡片形成材料能夠形成水凝膠。鏡片形成材料可以包括一種或多種預聚合物、視情況一種或多種乙烯單體和/或大分子單體並且視情況進一步包括多種不同組分,諸如光引發劑、能見度著色試劑、填充劑等等。應當理解,在本發明中可使用任何含矽酮的預聚物或者任何不含矽酮的預聚物。Any lens forming material can be used in the present invention and is not currently considered to be a critical part of this aspect of the invention. Suitable lens forming materials for the manufacture of contact lenses are illustrated by a number of authorized U.S. patents and are familiar to those skilled in the art. Preferred lens forming materials are capable of forming a hydrogel. The lens forming material may comprise one or more prepolymers, optionally one or more ethylene monomers and/or macromonomers, and optionally further comprising a plurality of different components, such as photoinitiators, visibility coloring agents, fillers, etc. . It should be understood that any anthrone-containing prepolymer or any anthrone-free prepolymer may be used in the present invention.

一組較佳的鏡片形成材料係如上所述的水溶性和/或可熔化的預聚合物。將有利的是鏡片形成材料主要包括一種或多種較佳的是呈基本純形式的預聚合物(例如,藉由超濾純化的)。因此,在藉由光化輻射交聯/聚合之後,接觸鏡片可能實際上不再需要後續純化,諸如複雜的未聚合組成成分提取。另外,交聯/聚合可以不存在溶劑或不在水溶液中進行,使得後續的溶劑交換或水合步驟係不必要的。A preferred group of lens forming materials are water soluble and/or meltable prepolymers as described above. It will be advantageous for the lens forming material to comprise primarily one or more prepolymers which are preferably in substantially pure form (e.g., purified by ultrafiltration). Thus, after cross-linking/polymerization by actinic radiation, the contact lens may actually no longer require subsequent purification, such as complex unpolymerized component extraction. Additionally, the crosslinking/polymerization may be carried out in the absence or absence of a solvent such that subsequent solvent exchange or hydration steps are not necessary.

熟習該項技術者應非常瞭解如何在鏡片形成型腔中光化固化或熱固化鏡片形成材料。Those skilled in the art should be well aware of how to photocuring or thermally curing the lens forming material in the lens forming cavity.

在較佳的實施方式中,當鏡片形成材料係溶液、無溶劑的液體、或視情況在存在其他組分的情況下一種或多種預聚合物的熔化物時,使用可再使用的模具並且在光化輻射的空間限制下光化固化鏡片形成材料以形成有色接觸鏡片。較佳的可再使用的模具的實例係在1994年7月14日提交的美國專利申請案號08/274,942、2003年12月10日提交的10/732,566、2003年11月25日提交的10/721,913、以及美國專利案號6,627,124(該等專利藉由引用以其全文結合)中揭露的那些。In a preferred embodiment, when the lens forming material is a solution, a solvent free liquid, or optionally a melt of one or more prepolymers in the presence of other components, a reusable mold is used and The actinicizing lens forms a material to form a colored contact lens under the spatial constraints of actinic radiation. Examples of preferred reusable molds are U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 08/274,942 filed on Jul. 14, 1994, 10/732,566 filed on Dec. 10, 2003, and filed on Nov. 25, 2003. /721,913, and those disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 6,627,124, the entireties of each of which are incorporated herein by reference.

在這種情況下,將鏡片形成材料放入由兩個半模組成的模具中,這兩個半模不觸碰彼此而是它們之間安排有環形設計的窄間隙。該間隙聯接至模具型腔,從而使得過量的鏡片材料可以流離進入該間隙。代替僅可以使用一次的聚丙烯模具,可以使用可再使用的石英、玻璃、或藍寶石模具,因為在生產鏡片之後,可以使用水或合適的溶劑清潔並快速乾燥該等模具以有效去除未交聯的預聚合物和其他殘留物。可再使用的模具還可以由美國新澤西州薩米特和德國法蘭克福市Ticona GmbH公司的Topas® COC級8007-S10(乙烯和冰片烯的透明無定形共聚物)製成。由於半模在待生產的鏡片的區域中(即型腔或實際模具表面)不互相接觸,因此消除了由接觸引起的損壞。這確保了模具的長使用壽命,這尤其還確保了有待生產的接觸鏡片的高再現性。In this case, the lens forming material is placed in a mold composed of two mold halves which do not touch each other but are arranged with a narrow gap of an annular design therebetween. The gap is coupled to the mold cavity such that excess lens material can flow into the gap. Instead of a polypropylene mold that can only be used once, a reusable quartz, glass, or sapphire mold can be used because after the lens is produced, the mold can be cleaned and quickly dried using water or a suitable solvent to effectively remove uncrosslinking. Prepolymer and other residues. The mold may also be re-used by the Summit, New Jersey City Ticona GmbH of Frankfurt, Germany and the company Topas ® COC grade 8007-S10 (clear norbornene and ethylene amorphous copolymer) is made. Since the mold halves do not contact each other in the area of the lens to be produced (i.e., the cavity or the actual mold surface), the damage caused by the contact is eliminated. This ensures a long service life of the mold, which in particular also ensures a high reproducibility of the contact lenses to be produced.

接觸鏡片的兩個相反表面(前表面和後表面)由兩個模製表面限定,而邊緣由光化輻射的空間限制而不是藉由模具壁來限定。典型地,僅由兩個模製表面和該空間限制的良好限定的周邊邊界的突出部所約束的區域內的鏡片形成材料交聯,而該空間限制的周邊邊界外且緊鄰其周圍的任何鏡片形成材料不交聯,並且由此接觸鏡片的邊緣應係光化輻射的空間限制的尺寸和幾何形狀的光滑且精確的複製。在1994年7月14日提交的美國專利申請案號08/274,942、2003年12月10日提交的10/732,566、2003年11月25日提交的10/721,913、以及美國專利案號6,627,124(該等專利以其全部內容藉由援引併入本文)中描述了這類製造接觸鏡片的方法。The two opposing surfaces (front and back surfaces) of the contact lens are defined by two molding surfaces, while the edges are defined by the spatial limitations of actinic radiation rather than by the mold walls. Typically, the lens forming material is crosslinked only in the area bounded by the two molding surfaces and the protrusions of the space-limited well defined perimeter boundary, and any lenses outside the perimeter boundary of the space restriction and immediately adjacent thereto The forming material is not crosslinked and thus the edge of the contact lens should be a smooth and precise reproduction of the spatially constrained size and geometry of the actinic radiation. U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 08/274,942, filed on Jul. 14, 1994, 10/732,566, filed on Dec. 10, 2003, filed on Such a method of making a contact lens is described in the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.

光化輻射的空間限制(或能量衝擊的空間制約)可以藉由掩蔽至少部分不能滲透所使用的具體形式的能量的模具(如在1994年7月14日提交的美國專利申請案號08/274,942和美國專利案號6,627,124(其全部內容藉由援引併入本文)中展示的)或藉由至少在一側可高度滲透引起交聯的能量形式並且具有不能滲透該能量或該能量滲透性差的模具部分的模具(如2003年12月10日提交的美國專利申請案號10/732,566、2003年11月25日提交的10/721,913和美國專利案號6,627,124(其全部內容藉由援引併入本文)所展示的)來實現。用於交聯的能量係輻射能量,尤其是UV輻射、γ輻射、電子輻射或熱輻射,輻射能較佳的是呈基本平行的束的形式,從而一方面實現良好的限制,並且另一方面實現該能量的高效利用。The spatial limitation of actinic radiation (or the spatial constraint of the energy impact) can be achieved by masking a mold that is at least partially impermeable to the particular form of energy used (e.g., U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 08/274,942, filed on Jul. 14, 1994. And the U.S. Patent No. 6,627,124, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety in its entirety, or in the form of the the the the the the the Part of the molds (e.g., U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 10/732,566, filed on Dec. 10, 2003, filed on The one shown is implemented. The energy used for crosslinking is radiant energy, in particular UV radiation, gamma radiation, electron radiation or heat radiation. The radiant energy is preferably in the form of substantially parallel beams, so that on the one hand a good limitation is achieved, and on the other hand Achieve efficient use of this energy.

應理解,本發明的油墨應具有有色塗層從模具到接觸鏡片的良好可轉移性和到模製鏡片的良好黏著力。所得有色接觸鏡片在含有有色膜的表面上實質上是光滑且連續的。It should be understood that the inks of the present invention should have good transferability of the colored coating from the mold to the contact lens and good adhesion to the molded lens. The resulting colored contact lens is substantially smooth and continuous on the surface containing the colored film.

良好的可轉移性和黏著力可以很大程度上由在鏡片形成材料在模具中固化過程中穿插網路形成來引起。在不將本發明局限於任何具體機構或理論的情況下,認為本發明的油墨黏合劑可以用水凝膠鏡片的鏡片材料形成穿插網路(IPN)。本發明的油墨藉由IPN形成來黏著到鏡片上不需要鏡片聚合物中存在反應性官能團。在有色膜中存在交聯黏合劑聚合物的情況下使鏡片形成材料交聯來形成IPN。應理解,在有色塗層固化過程中可能沒有消耗掉黏合劑聚合物中的一些(殘留)烯鍵式不飽和基。該等殘留的烯鍵式不飽和基在鏡片形成材料在模具中固化過程中可能經歷交聯反應來將黏合劑聚合物黏結到鏡片材料上。Good transferability and adhesion can be caused to a large extent by the formation of interpenetrating networks during the curing of the lens forming material in the mold. Without limiting the invention to any particular mechanism or theory, it is believed that the ink binder of the present invention can form an interpenetrating network (IPN) from the lens material of a hydrogel lens. The ink of the present invention adheres to the lens by IPN formation without the need for reactive functional groups in the lens polymer. The lens forming material is crosslinked to form an IPN in the presence of a crosslinked binder polymer in the colored film. It will be appreciated that some (residual) ethylenically unsaturated groups in the binder polymer may not be consumed during the curing of the colored coating. The residual ethylenically unsaturated groups may undergo a crosslinking reaction to bond the binder polymer to the lens material during curing of the lens forming material in the mold.

還應理解鏡片與油墨之間的黏著力可以藉由黏合劑聚合物與鏡片聚合物之間的直接連接(鍵形成)得到增強。例如,含有親核基的黏合劑聚合物可以與含有親電子基(諸如環氧樹脂、酸酐、鹵代烷和異氰酸酯)的鏡片聚合物發生反應。替代地,可以藉由在油墨黏合劑聚合物中具有親電子基和在鏡片聚合物中具有親核基來將油墨黏結到鏡片上。也可以將親核和親電子功能二者合併到黏合劑聚合物中來製作可固化油墨。It is also understood that the adhesion between the lens and the ink can be enhanced by a direct bond (bond formation) between the binder polymer and the lens polymer. For example, a binder polymer containing a nucleophilic group can be reacted with a lens polymer containing an electrophilic group such as an epoxy resin, an acid anhydride, an alkyl halide, and an isocyanate. Alternatively, the ink can be bonded to the lens by having an electrophilic group in the ink binder polymer and having a nucleophilic group in the lens polymer. It is also possible to combine both nucleophilic and electrophilic functions into a binder polymer to make a curable ink.

另一個方面,本發明涵蓋一種用於製作有色接觸鏡片之方法,該方法包括以下步驟: (a)提供預成形接觸鏡片;並且 (b)將第一顏色的第一印花不透光有色點圖案塗覆到該接觸鏡片的前表面和後表面中的至少一者的表面上,其中,該第一印花係圓環形梯度點陣, (c)將第二顏色的第二印花不透光有色點圖案塗覆到該接觸鏡片的該表面上,其中,該第二印花係圓環形散斑圖案,其中,該圓環形散斑圖案包括環狀分佈的規則或不規則形狀集群,其中,該散斑形狀由大量小點組成,其中,該圓環形散斑圖案具有不光滑的內外邊界,其中,該第二印花位於該第一印花的內側,其中,該第一顏色和該第二顏色不同或相同,其中,該第一印花和該第二印花與接觸鏡片的中心同心。In another aspect, the present invention contemplates a method for making a colored contact lens, the method comprising the steps of: (a) providing a preformed contact lens; and (b) opaque the colored dot pattern of the first print of the first color Applying to a surface of at least one of a front surface and a back surface of the contact lens, wherein the first printing is a circular gradient lattice, (c) the second printing of the second color is opaque colored a dot pattern is applied to the surface of the contact lens, wherein the second printing is a circular annular speckle pattern, wherein the circular speckle pattern comprises a circularly distributed cluster of regular or irregular shapes, wherein The speckle shape is composed of a plurality of small dots, wherein the circular speckle pattern has a matte inner and outer boundary, wherein the second print is located inside the first print, wherein the first color and the second The colors are different or the same, wherein the first print and the second print are concentric with the center of the contact lens.

在又另一個方面,本發明涵蓋一種用於製作有色接觸鏡片之方法,該方法包括以下步驟: (a)提供模具,該模具包括具有第一模製表面的第一半模和具有一個第二模製表面的第二半模,該第一模製表面限定接觸鏡片的前表面,該第二模製表面限定該接觸鏡片的後表面,其中,該第一半模和該第二半模被構型為接納彼此,從而使得在該第一模製表面與該第二模製表面之間形成接觸鏡片形成型腔; (b)藉由使用移印或噴墨印刷技術將第二顏色的第二印花不透光有色點圖案塗覆到鏡片模具的模製表面中的至少一者上,其中,該第二印花係圓環形散斑圖案,其中,該圓環形散斑圖案包括多個環狀分佈的不規則形狀集群,其中,該散斑形狀由大量小點組成,其中,該圓環散斑圖案具有不光滑的內外邊界,並且 (c)藉由使用移印或噴墨印刷技術將第一顏色的第一印花不透光有色點圖案塗覆到該模具的該表面上,其中,該第一印花係圓環形梯度點陣,其中,該第二印花位於該第一印花的內側,其中,該第一顏色和該第二顏色不同或相同,其中,該第一印花和該第二印花與接觸鏡片的中心同心。In yet another aspect, the present invention contemplates a method for making a colored contact lens, the method comprising the steps of: (a) providing a mold comprising a first mold half having a first molding surface and having a second a second mold half of the molding surface, the first molding surface defining a front surface of the contact lens, the second molding surface defining a rear surface of the contact lens, wherein the first mold half and the second mold half are Forming to receive each other such that a contact lens forming cavity is formed between the first molding surface and the second molding surface; (b) the second color is used by using pad printing or ink jet printing techniques a second printed opaque colored dot pattern applied to at least one of the molding surfaces of the lens mold, wherein the second printing is a circular annular speckle pattern, wherein the circular speckle pattern comprises a plurality of An annularly distributed cluster of irregular shapes, wherein the speckle shape is composed of a plurality of small dots, wherein the annular speckle pattern has a matte inner and outer boundary, and (c) by using pad printing or inkjet printing techniques Will be the first color a first print opaque colored dot pattern is applied to the surface of the mold, wherein the first print is a circular gradient lattice, wherein the second print is located inside the first print, wherein the The first color and the second color are different or the same, wherein the first print and the second print are concentric with the center of the contact lens.

可以使用由鏡片形成材料製成的任何已知的合適鏡片來實踐本發明。較佳的是,用水凝膠鏡片或含矽酮的水凝膠鏡片來實踐本發明。較佳的鏡片的實例包括但不限於Loshaek的美國專利案號4,668,240(其全部內容藉由援引併入本文)中描述的鏡片、美國專利案號5,583,163和6,303,687(其全部內容藉由援引併入本文)中描述的由可溶於水的可交聯聚(乙烯醇)預聚合物製備的鏡片、美國專利案號6,479,587(其全部內容藉由援引併入本文)和2003年11月25日提交的標題為“Crosslinkable polyurea prepolymers(可交聯聚尿素預聚合物)”(其全部內容藉由援引併入本文)以及共同未決美國專利申請案號60/525,100中描述的由可溶於水的可交聯聚脲預聚合物製成的鏡片等等。應理解,可以使用任何在市場上可買到的鏡片(例如,像FOCUS DAILIES®、ACUVUE®等)來實踐本發明。The invention may be practiced using any known suitable lens made of a lens forming material. Preferably, the invention is practiced with hydrogel lenses or fluorenone-containing hydrogel lenses. Examples of preferred lenses include, but are not limited to, the lenses described in U.S. Patent No. 4,668,240, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. A lens prepared from a water-soluble, crosslinkable poly(vinyl alcohol) prepolymer, as described in U.S. Patent No. 6,479,587, the entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference The title is "Crosslinkable polyurea prepolymers" (the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference) and the water-solubles are described in the co-pending U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 60/525,100. Lenses made of polyurea prepolymer, and the like. It should be understood that any commercially available lens (e.g., like FOCUS DAILIES®, ACUVUE®, etc.) can be used to practice the invention.

儘管已經使用特定的術語、設備和方法描述了本發明的多個不同實施方式,但此類描述僅用於說明目的。所使用的詞語係描述性而不是限制性的詞語。應當理解,可以由熟習該項技術者作出改變和變化而不背離在以下申請專利範圍中闡述的本發明的精神或範圍。此外,應理解,該等不同實施方式的多個方面可以整體地或部分地互換。因此,所附申請專利範圍的精神和範圍不應當受限於對其中所含的較佳的版本的說明。Although a number of different embodiments of the invention have been described using specific terms, devices, and methods, such description is for illustrative purposes only. The words used are words of description rather than limitation. It is to be understood that changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims. In addition, it should be understood that aspects of the various embodiments may be interchanged in whole or in part. Therefore, the spirit and scope of the appended claims should not be limited by the description of the preferred versions contained therein.

10‧‧‧接觸鏡片10‧‧‧Contact lenses

20‧‧‧瞳孔區段20‧‧‧ pupil section

22‧‧‧周邊區段22‧‧‧The surrounding section

【圖1】展示了先前技術接觸鏡片;[Fig. 1] shows a prior art contact lens;

【圖2】展示了根據本發明的、係圓環形梯度點陣圖案之第一印花圖案;[Fig. 2] shows a first print pattern of a circular circular lattice pattern according to the present invention;

【圖3】展示了係圓環形散斑圖案之第二印花圖案。[Fig. 3] shows a second print pattern of a circular annular speckle pattern.

【圖4】展示了係第一鬱金香花環形圖案之第三印花圖案。[Fig. 4] shows a third print pattern of a first tulip flower ring pattern.

【圖5】展示了係第二金香花環形圖案之第四印花圖案。[Fig. 5] shows a fourth print pattern of a second golden scented flower ring pattern.

【圖6】展示了根據本發明的含有兩個印花圖案(圖2和圖3)的接觸鏡片之實例。Fig. 6 shows an example of a contact lens comprising two print patterns (Figs. 2 and 3) in accordance with the present invention.

【圖7】展示了根據本發明的含有三個印花圖案(圖2、圖3和圖4)的接觸鏡片之實例。Fig. 7 shows an example of a contact lens comprising three print patterns (Figs. 2, 3 and 4) in accordance with the present invention.

【圖8】展示了根據本發明的含有四個印花圖案(圖2、圖3、圖4和圖5)的接觸鏡片之第三實例。Fig. 8 shows a third example of a contact lens comprising four print patterns (Figs. 2, 3, 4 and 5) in accordance with the present invention.

Claims (14)

一種有色接觸鏡片,包括第一顏色的第一印花和第二顏色的第二印花,其中,該第一印花係圓環形梯度點陣,其中,該第二印花係圓環形散斑圖案,其中,該圓環形散斑圖案包括多個環狀分佈的規則或不規則形狀集群,其中,該等規則或不規則形狀由大量圓點組成,其中,該圓環形散斑圖案具有不光滑的內外邊界,其中,該第二印花位於該第一印花的內側,其中,該第一顏色和該第二顏色不同或相同,其中,該第一印花和該第二印花與接觸鏡片的中心同心。A colored contact lens comprising a first print of a first color and a second print of a second color, wherein the first print is a circular gradient lattice, wherein the second print is a circular speckle pattern, Wherein the circular speckle pattern comprises a plurality of annularly distributed regular or irregular shape clusters, wherein the regular or irregular shapes are composed of a plurality of dots, wherein the circular speckle pattern has a non-smooth pattern An inner and outer boundary, wherein the second print is located inside the first print, wherein the first color and the second color are different or the same, wherein the first print and the second print are concentric with the center of the contact lens . 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之有色接觸鏡片,其中,該第一印花具有從由黑色、灰色、棕色和藍色組成的組中選擇的顏色。The colored contact lens of claim 1, wherein the first print has a color selected from the group consisting of black, gray, brown, and blue. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之有色接觸鏡片,其中,該第二印花具有從由黑色、灰色、棕色和藍色組成的組中選擇的顏色。The colored contact lens of claim 1, wherein the second print has a color selected from the group consisting of black, gray, brown, and blue. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之有色接觸鏡片,其中,該第一印花的外周邊邊緣具有從約12.5 mm到約15 mm的直徑,並且該第一印花的寬度從約0.8 mm到約3.5 mm。The colored contact lens of claim 1, wherein the outer peripheral edge of the first print has a diameter of from about 12.5 mm to about 15 mm, and the width of the first print is from about 0.8 mm to about 3.5. Mm. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之有色接觸鏡片,其中,該第一印花具有從約2.0 mm到約3.0 mm的寬度。The colored contact lens of claim 4, wherein the first print has a width of from about 2.0 mm to about 3.0 mm. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之有色接觸鏡片,其中,該散斑圓環形圖案的寬度係該圓環形梯度點陣的寬度的約30%-90%。The colored contact lens of claim 1, wherein the speckle circular pattern has a width of about 30% to 90% of a width of the circular gradient lattice. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之有色接觸鏡片,其中,該散斑圓環形圖案包括珠光顏色,其中,該珠光顏色要素包括至少一種珠光顏料,其量足以向該接觸鏡片的內部星光圖案提供期望量的珠光從而賦予佩戴者眼睛閃亮外觀。The colored contact lens of claim 1, wherein the speckle circular pattern comprises a pearlescent color, wherein the pearlescent color element comprises at least one pearlescent pigment in an amount sufficient to the internal starlight pattern of the contact lens. A desired amount of pearlescence is provided to impart a shiny appearance to the wearer's eyes. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之有色接觸鏡片,進一步包括第三顏色的第三印花,其中,該第三印花係具有包括如下兩個要素的形狀的第一鬱金香花環形圖案:第一要素係具有較粗中心而在第一端和第二端較細的蠕蟲狀形狀;第二要素係該第一要素的鏡像,該第一要素的第一端和該第二要素的第一端會聚觸碰到彼此,而該第一要素的第二端和該第二要素的第二端發散,其中,該鬱金香花在周圍環狀地重複以形成會聚點向內指向的環,其中,該第一顏色、該第二顏色和該第三顏色不同或相同,其中,該第一印花、該第二印花和該第三印花與接觸鏡片的中心同心。The colored contact lens of claim 1, further comprising a third print of a third color, wherein the third print has a first tulip ring pattern including a shape of the following two elements: the first element a worm-like shape having a thicker center and being thinner at the first end and the second end; the second element is a mirror image of the first element, the first end of the first element and the first end of the second element Converging touches each other, and the second end of the first element and the second end of the second element diverge, wherein the tulip is repeatedly looped around to form a ring in which the convergence point points inward, wherein The first color, the second color, and the third color are different or the same, wherein the first print, the second print, and the third print are concentric with a center of the contact lens. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之有色接觸鏡片,其中,該第三印花具有從包括由藍色、灰色、黑色、棕色、藍色、藍綠色、紫色、藍紫色、淺綠色、橙色、黃色、淡褐色和綠色組成的組中選擇的顏色。The colored contact lens of claim 8, wherein the third print has a blue print from blue, gray, black, brown, blue, cyan, purple, blue purple, light green, orange, yellow. The color selected in the group consisting of light brown and green. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之有色接觸鏡片,進一步包括第四顏色的第四印花,其中,該第四印花係具有包括如下兩個要素的形狀的第二鬱金香花環形圖案:第一要素係具有較粗中心而在第一端和第二端較細的蠕蟲狀形狀;第二要素係該第一要素的鏡像,該第一要素的第一端和該第二要素的第一端會聚觸碰到彼此,而該第一要素的第二端和該第二要素的第二端發散,其中,該鬱金香花在周圍環狀地重複以形成會聚點向外指向的環,其中,該第一鬱金香花環形圖案和第二鬱金香花環形圖案具有完全相同的外徑並且該第二鬱金香花環形圖案具有與該第一鬱金香花環形圖案的內徑相同的內徑或與之相比更小的內徑,其中,該第一顏色、該第二顏色、該第三顏色和該第四顏色不同或相同,其中,該第一印花、該第二印花、該第三印花和該第四印花與接觸鏡片的中心同心。The colored contact lens of claim 8, further comprising a fourth print of a fourth color, wherein the fourth print has a second tulip ring pattern having the shape of the following two elements: the first element a worm-like shape having a thicker center and being thinner at the first end and the second end; the second element is a mirror image of the first element, the first end of the first element and the first end of the second element Converging touches each other, and the second end of the first element and the second end of the second element diverge, wherein the tulip flower is annularly repeated around to form a ring pointing outward at the convergence point, wherein The first tulip flower ring pattern and the second tulip flower ring pattern have exactly the same outer diameter and the second tulip flower ring pattern has an inner diameter that is the same as or smaller than the inner diameter of the first tulip flower ring pattern An inner diameter, wherein the first color, the second color, the third color, and the fourth color are different or the same, wherein the first print, the second print, the third print, and the fourth print Contact lens The center of the concentric. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之有色接觸鏡片,其中,該第四印花具有從包括由藍色、灰色、黑色、棕色、藍色、藍綠色、紫色、藍紫色、淺綠色、橙色、黃色、淡褐色和綠色組成的組中選擇的顏色。The colored contact lens of claim 10, wherein the fourth print has a color from blue, gray, black, brown, blue, cyan, purple, blue-violet, light green, orange, yellow. The color selected in the group consisting of light brown and green. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之有色接觸鏡片,其中,該第二鬱金香花環形圖案具有的內徑小於該第一鬱金香花環形圖案的內徑。The colored contact lens of claim 9, wherein the second tulip ring pattern has an inner diameter smaller than an inner diameter of the first tulip ring pattern. 一種用於製作有色接觸鏡片之方法,包括以下步驟: (a)提供預成形接觸鏡片;並且 (b)將第一顏色的第一印花不透光有色點圖案塗覆到該接觸鏡片的前表面和後表面中至少一者的表面上,其中,該第一印花係圓環形梯度點陣, (c)將第二顏色的第二印花不透光有色點圖案塗覆到該接觸鏡片的該表面上,其中,該第二印花係圓環形散斑圖案,其中,該圓環形散斑圖案包括多個環狀分佈的規則或不規則形狀集群,其中,該等規則或不規則形狀由大量圓點組成,其中,該圓環形散斑圖案具有不光滑的內外邊界,其中,該第二印花位於該第一印花的內側,其中,該第一顏色和該第二顏色不同或相同,其中,該第一印花和該第二印花與接觸鏡片的中心同心。A method for making a colored contact lens comprising the steps of: (a) providing a preformed contact lens; and (b) applying a first print opaque colored dot pattern of a first color to a front surface of the contact lens And a surface of at least one of the rear surfaces, wherein the first printing is a circular gradient lattice, (c) applying a second printed opaque colored dot pattern of the second color to the contact lens a surface, wherein the second printing is a circular speckle pattern, wherein the circular speckle pattern comprises a plurality of annularly distributed regular or irregularly shaped clusters, wherein the regular or irregular shapes are a plurality of dot compositions, wherein the circular speckle pattern has a matte inner and outer boundary, wherein the second print is located inside the first print, wherein the first color and the second color are different or the same, Wherein the first print and the second print are concentric with the center of the contact lens. 一種用於製作有色接觸鏡片之方法,包括以下步驟: (a)提供模具,該模具包括具有第一模製表面的第一半模和具有第二模製表面的第二半模,該第一模製表面限定接觸鏡片的前表面,該第二模製表面限定該接觸鏡片的後表面,其中,該第一半模和該第二半模被構型為接納彼此,從而使得在該第一模製表面與該第二模製表面之間形成接觸鏡片形成型腔; (b)藉由使用移印或噴墨印刷技術將第二顏色的第二印花不透光有色點圖案塗覆到鏡片模具的模製表面中的至少一者上,其中,該第二印花係圓環形散斑圖案,其中,該圓環形散斑圖案包括多個環狀分佈的規則或不規則形狀集群,其中,該等規則或不規則形狀由大量圓點組成,其中,該圓環散斑圖案具有不光滑的內外邊界,並且 (c)藉由使用移印或噴墨印刷技術將第一顏色的第一印花不透光有色點圖案塗覆到該模具的該表面上,其中,該第一印花係圓環形梯度點陣,其中,該第二印花位於該第一印花的內側,其中,該第一顏色和該第二顏色不同或相同,其中,該第一印花和該第二印花與接觸鏡片的中心同心。A method for making a colored contact lens comprising the steps of: (a) providing a mold comprising a first mold half having a first molding surface and a second mold half having a second molding surface, the first The molding surface defines a front surface of the contact lens, the second molding surface defining a rear surface of the contact lens, wherein the first mold half and the second mold half are configured to receive each other such that at the first Forming a contact lens forming cavity between the molding surface and the second molding surface; (b) applying a second color opaque colored dot pattern of the second color to the lens by using pad printing or inkjet printing technology At least one of the molding surfaces of the mold, wherein the second printing is a circular annular speckle pattern, wherein the circular speckle pattern comprises a plurality of annularly distributed regular or irregularly shaped clusters, wherein The regular or irregular shape consists of a plurality of dots, wherein the annular speckle pattern has a matte inner and outer boundary, and (c) the first color is first by using pad printing or ink jet printing techniques Print opaque colored a pattern applied to the surface of the mold, wherein the first print is a circular gradient lattice, wherein the second print is located inside the first print, wherein the first color and the second color Different or identical, wherein the first print and the second print are concentric with the center of the contact lens.
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