TWI734281B - Connector - Google Patents

Connector Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI734281B
TWI734281B TW108144313A TW108144313A TWI734281B TW I734281 B TWI734281 B TW I734281B TW 108144313 A TW108144313 A TW 108144313A TW 108144313 A TW108144313 A TW 108144313A TW I734281 B TWI734281 B TW I734281B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
piercing
container
connector
base
opening
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TW108144313A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202031307A (en
Inventor
石川啓太
小野寺美紀
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日商En大塚製藥股份有限公司
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/05Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes for collecting, storing or administering blood, plasma or medical fluids ; Infusion or perfusion containers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/14Details; Accessories therefor
    • A61J1/1475Inlet or outlet ports
    • A61J1/1481Inlet or outlet ports with connection retaining means, e.g. thread or snap-fit
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/14Details; Accessories therefor
    • A61J1/20Arrangements for transferring or mixing fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe
    • A61J1/2003Accessories used in combination with means for transfer or mixing of fluids, e.g. for activating fluid flow, separating fluids, filtering fluid or venting
    • A61J1/2006Piercing means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/14Details; Accessories therefor
    • A61J1/20Arrangements for transferring or mixing fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe
    • A61J1/2003Accessories used in combination with means for transfer or mixing of fluids, e.g. for activating fluid flow, separating fluids, filtering fluid or venting
    • A61J1/2048Connecting means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/14Details; Accessories therefor
    • A61J1/20Arrangements for transferring or mixing fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe
    • A61J1/2096Combination of a vial and a syringe for transferring or mixing their contents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J15/00Feeding-tubes for therapeutic purposes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M39/00Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
    • A61M39/02Access sites
    • A61M39/04Access sites having pierceable self-sealing members
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M39/00Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
    • A61M39/10Tube connectors; Tube couplings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M39/00Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
    • A61M39/10Tube connectors; Tube couplings
    • A61M39/16Tube connectors; Tube couplings having provision for disinfection or sterilisation

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)

Abstract

This invention provides a connector which can easily and certainly break through a film sealing a port portion in spite of the thickness of a connecting portion of the film, and which can be inserted into a container and communicated with each other. A connector (30) of this invention has a base portion (33) rotated around an axis (L1) and attached to a port portion (12) of a container (10), a first connecting portion (31) disposed on one end side of the base portion (33) for breaking through a film (16) sealing a port portion and inserted into the container (10), and a second connecting portion (32) disposed on the other end side of the base portion (33) for connecting another instrument (20), wherein by inserting the first connecting portion (31) into the container (10) and connecting another instrument (20) to the second connecting portion (32), the container (10) and another instrument (20) are communicated each other through the first connecting portion (31) and the second connecting portion (32) so that can flow through the content of the container (10) or another instrument (20). The first connecting portion (31) has a cylindrical portion (35), a tip portion 35a of the cylindrical portion (35) at which disposed with a stepped-shaped stabbing portion (36) with a sharped top portion (36a). By stabbing the stabbing portion (36) and rotated it together with the base portion (33), the film (16) is cut to form an opening and the cylindrical portion (35) is inserted into the opening.

Description

連接器 Connector

本發明係關於一種連接器,該連接器係用以將注射器(syringe)等各種器具連結至被薄膜(film)所密閉之各種容器的通口(port)部。 The present invention relates to a connector which is used to connect various instruments such as syringes to ports of various containers sealed by films.

以往,已知有一種連接器,該連接器係用以將例如注射器或導管(catheter)等各種器具連結至設於各種容器且被薄膜所密閉的通口部。 Conventionally, there has been known a connector for connecting various instruments such as syringes or catheters to ports provided in various containers and sealed by thin films.

例如,在下述專利文獻1中,係構成為:使接著構件以對應開口之方式接著於具有被薄膜所密閉之開口的飲料包裝,且將作為通口部的固定手段拆裝自如地固定於接著構件,並將接頭(adapter)本體構件卡止於固定手段上。在此接頭本體構件中,係於一方的端部設有尖銳端部以刺穿並貫通開口的薄膜。 For example, in the following Patent Document 1, the adhesive member is attached to a beverage package having an opening sealed by a film in a manner corresponding to the opening, and a fixing means as a port is detachably fixed to the adhesive The adapter body member is locked on the fixing means. In this joint body member, a sharp end is provided at one end to pierce and penetrate the film of the opening.

此外,在下述專利文獻2的連接器中,係在連接於小袋(pouch)之通口部的連接部,設有與通口部螺合的母螺紋及插入於通口部的連通部,而於連通部則設有銳利端俾可刺破密閉通口部的薄膜而插入。 In addition, in the connector of Patent Document 2 described below, the connecting portion connected to the opening of the pouch is provided with a female thread screwed with the opening and a communicating portion inserted into the opening, and The communicating part is provided with a sharp end to pierce the membrane of the closed port and be inserted.

[先前技術文獻] [Prior Technical Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

專利文獻1:日本特許第3954372號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent No. 3954372

專利文獻2:日本特開2016-52345號公報 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2016-52345

然而,在以往的連接器中,係構成為插入於容器內的前端部具有使筒部之前端斜向傾斜而形成的形狀,藉由將該前端部朝軸方向推壓,而刺破密閉通口部的薄膜。 However, in the conventional connector, the tip portion inserted into the container has a shape in which the tip end of the barrel portion is inclined obliquely, and the tip portion is pushed in the axial direction to pierce the airtightly. The membrane of the mouth.

由於密閉通口部的薄膜為由樹脂層與鋁層等層積而成的構造,因此在此種連接器的前端中,在朝軸線方向推壓時,會有未能刺破而使薄膜拉長的情形。因此,會有連接器無法貫通薄膜,或未完全地貫通而使流通阻力變大的情形。 Since the film of the hermetic port has a laminated structure made up of a resin layer and an aluminum layer, the tip of this connector cannot be pierced when it is pushed in the axial direction, causing the film to pull. Long situation. Therefore, the connector may not penetrate the film or may not penetrate completely, which may increase the flow resistance.

尤其在例如要將被收容於可撓性容器中之半固體化營養劑等流動性較低的收容物採集至注射器進行使用的情形下,流動性愈低,就要相應地使用吐出側前端部的直徑如導管頭注射器(catheter tip syringe)般粗大的注射器。此時,由於連接器亦因應注射器的直徑而使用大徑的連接器,因此易於產生例如即使將前端朝軸方向推壓亦無法刺破薄膜而使薄膜拉長的現象。 Especially when, for example, a semi-solidified nutrient contained in a flexible container is collected in a syringe with low fluidity for use, the lower the fluidity, the tip of the discharge side must be used accordingly. A syringe with a diameter as large as a catheter tip syringe. At this time, since the connector uses a large-diameter connector according to the diameter of the syringe, for example, even if the tip is pushed in the axial direction, the film cannot be pierced and the film elongates.

因此,必須暫且將可撓性容器內的收容物取出至其他容器,且將其抽吸至注射器之後進行使用,而亦會存在著異物混入等衛生上的問題,或產生作業效率上之問題之虞。 Therefore, it is necessary to temporarily take out the contents in the flexible container to another container and use it after sucking it into the syringe. There are also hygienic problems such as mixing of foreign objects, or problems in work efficiency. Yu.

為了解決此問題,本發明之目的為提供一種連接器,無論刺破密閉通口部之薄膜之連接部的粗細為何,都可容易且確實地刺破薄膜,且可確實地插入於容器內而使其連通其他器具。 In order to solve this problem, the object of the present invention is to provide a connector that can pierce the film easily and surely regardless of the thickness of the connecting part of the film that pierces the closed port part, and can be inserted into the container without fail. Make it connected to other appliances.

用以解決上述問題之本發明的連接器係具備:基部,係繞著軸線轉動而裝設於容器的通口部;第一連接部,係設於前述基部的一端側以刺破密閉前述通口部的薄膜而插入於前述容器內;及第二連接部,係設於前述基部的另一端側,供其他器具連接;其中,前述第一連接部插入於前述容器內,並且在前述第二連接部連接有前述其他器具,從而以使前述容器或前述其他器具之收容物可經由前述第一連接部及前述第二連接部而流通之方式連通前述容器與前述其他器具之間;該連接器係構成為:前述第一連接部係具備筒部,在前述筒部的前端部,係具有使頂部尖突而形成之段差形狀的刺穿部,藉由將前述刺穿部進行刺穿且使其隨同前述基部一起轉動,使得前述薄膜被切斷而形成開口,並且使前述開口插入於前述筒部。 The connector of the present invention to solve the above-mentioned problems is provided with: a base part, which is installed on the opening part of the container by rotating around the axis; The film of the mouth is inserted into the container; and the second connecting portion is provided on the other end side of the base for connection with other appliances; wherein, the first connecting portion is inserted into the container, and the second connecting portion is inserted into the container. The connection part is connected with the aforementioned other appliances, so that the container or the contents of the aforementioned other appliances can be circulated through the aforementioned first connection part and the aforementioned second connection part to communicate between the aforementioned container and the aforementioned other appliances; the connector The system is configured such that the first connecting portion is provided with a cylindrical portion, and the tip of the cylindrical portion is provided with a piercing portion having a stepped shape formed by a pointed top, and by piercing the piercing portion and making It rotates together with the aforementioned base, so that the aforementioned film is cut to form an opening, and the aforementioned opening is inserted into the aforementioned cylindrical portion.

在此連接器中,亦可在前述刺穿部的縱壁設有:周方向傾斜緣,係從前述刺穿部的頂部朝向轉動方向往前述基部側傾斜而成;及內周傾斜面,係從前述刺穿部之前端側的外周緣朝向徑方向內側往前述基部側傾斜而成。 In this connector, the longitudinal wall of the piercing part may also be provided with: a circumferentially inclined edge formed by slanting from the top of the piercing part toward the rotation direction to the base side; and an inner peripheral inclined surface, which is It is formed by inclining from the outer peripheral edge of the front end side of the piercing part toward the inner side in the radial direction toward the base part side.

此外,在前述刺穿部的縱壁,亦可設有周方向傾斜縱面,該周方向傾斜縱面係相對於前述刺穿部之前端側之外周緣的切線形成為銳角。 In addition, the longitudinal wall of the piercing part may be provided with a circumferentially inclined longitudinal surface formed at an acute angle with respect to the tangent line of the outer peripheral edge of the front end side of the piercing part.

再者,較佳為,在與前述刺穿部於徑方向上相對向的位置具有推出部,該推出部係將旋轉前述刺穿部所形成的切斷片朝前述筒部的外側推出;在前述推出部的前端側設有外周傾斜面,該外周傾斜面係朝向徑方向外側往前述基部側傾斜而成。 Furthermore, it is preferable that an ejection portion is provided at a position opposite to the piercing portion in the radial direction, and the ejection portion pushes out the cut piece formed by rotating the piercing portion toward the outside of the cylindrical portion; An outer peripheral inclined surface is provided on the front end side of the pushing portion, and the outer peripheral inclined surface is inclined toward the base portion side toward the outer side in the radial direction.

此外,前述第一連接部亦可插入於收容有半固體化營養劑的前述容器,並且前述第二連接部係可連接導管頭注射器。 In addition, the first connection part can also be inserted into the container containing the semi-solidified nutrient, and the second connection part can be connected to a catheter tip syringe.

依據本發明的連接器,係具備:基部,係繞著軸線轉動而裝設於容器的通口部;及第一連接部,係刺破密閉通口部的薄膜而插入於容器內;且在第一連接部之筒部的前端部設有使頂部尖突而形成之段差形狀的刺穿部。 According to the connector of the present invention, the connector is provided with: a base part which is installed in the opening part of the container by rotating around the axis; The front end of the cylindrical portion of the first connecting portion is provided with a piercing portion in a stepped shape formed by a pointed top.

因此,在使刺穿部刺穿薄膜之後,若使基部轉動,即可隨著基部的轉動來切斷薄膜而形成開口,並且可將筒部插入於開口。 Therefore, after the piercing portion is pierced through the film, if the base portion is rotated, the film can be cut along with the rotation of the base portion to form an opening, and the cylindrical portion can be inserted into the opening.

此時,由於刺穿部設置成段差形狀且頂部呈尖突狀,因此藉由將第一連接部的筒部朝軸線方向推入,即可確實地刺穿密閉通口部的薄膜。再者,由於在將刺穿部進行刺穿後的狀態下轉動以切斷薄膜從而形成開口,因此可確實地形成對應筒部的開口,並且可使第一連接部的筒部貫通薄膜而確實地插入於容器內。 At this time, since the piercing part is provided in a stepped shape and the top part is pointed, by pushing the cylindrical part of the first connecting part in the axial direction, the film of the closed port can be pierced reliably. Furthermore, since the piercing part is pierced and turned to cut the film to form an opening, the opening corresponding to the cylindrical part can be formed reliably, and the cylindrical part of the first connecting part can penetrate through the film to ensure certainty. Ground into the container.

結果,可提供一種連接器,無論第一連接部的粗細為何,都可容易且確實地刺破通口部的薄膜,且可將第一連接部確實地插入於容器內而使其連通。 As a result, it is possible to provide a connector that can easily and reliably pierce the film of the opening regardless of the thickness of the first connection portion, and can reliably insert the first connection portion into the container to communicate with each other.

在本發明的連接器中,當在刺穿部的縱壁設有從刺穿部的頂部朝向轉動方向往基部側傾斜而成的周方向傾斜緣時,即可使段差形狀之刺穿部的頂部朝軸線方向最為突出。而且,當在刺穿部的縱壁設有從刺穿部之前端側的外周緣朝向徑方向內側往基部側傾斜而成的內周傾斜面時,即可將刺穿部的頂部銳利地形成於徑方向的外側。 In the connector of the present invention, when the vertical wall of the piercing part is provided with a circumferential inclined edge that is inclined from the top of the piercing part to the rotation direction to the base side, the stepped piercing part can be formed The top is most protruding toward the axis. Moreover, when the longitudinal wall of the piercing part is provided with an inner peripheral inclined surface that is inclined from the outer peripheral edge of the front end side of the piercing part toward the radially inner side to the base side, the top of the piercing part can be sharply formed On the outside in the radial direction.

因此,周方向傾斜緣與內周傾斜面會相輔相成,而可使設於筒部之前端部之段差形狀之刺穿部的頂部僅一部分銳利地尖突而配置在接近通口部之更內周緣的位置。藉此,即可藉由使一部分銳利地尖突而形成的刺穿部,刺穿薄膜之藉由與通口部的接合部位而接近的位置,且可防止因為薄膜的伸展等而產生刺穿不良。 Therefore, the circumferential inclined edge and the inner circumferential inclined surface will complement each other, and the top of the stepped piercing part provided at the front end of the cylinder part can be sharply pointed and arranged at the inner periphery closer to the opening. s position. Thereby, the piercing part formed by sharply protruding a part can pierce the position of the film that is approached by the junction with the opening part, and prevent piercing due to the stretching of the film, etc. bad.

在本發明的連接器中,當在刺穿部的縱壁設有相對於刺穿部之前端側之外周緣的切線形成為銳角的周方向傾斜縱面時,若在將刺穿部進行刺穿後的狀態下使第一連接部的筒部隨同基部一起轉動,則可藉由形成為銳角的周方向傾斜縱面更確實地切斷薄膜,而且當藉由周方向傾斜縱面之轉動時的軌跡而於薄膜形成開口時,可確實地形成對應筒部之外周形狀的開口,而能夠確實地將第一連接部的筒部貫通薄膜而插入配置。 In the connector of the present invention, when the longitudinal wall of the piercing portion is provided with a circumferentially inclined longitudinal surface that is formed at an acute angle with respect to the tangent to the outer peripheral edge of the front end side of the piercing portion, if the piercing portion is pierced When the cylindrical part of the first connecting part is rotated together with the base part after being worn, the film can be cut more reliably by the circumferentially inclined longitudinal surface formed at an acute angle, and when the circumferentially inclined longitudinal surface is rotated, When the film is formed with an opening, the opening corresponding to the outer peripheral shape of the cylindrical portion can be reliably formed, and the cylindrical portion of the first connecting portion can be inserted and disposed through the thin film with certainty.

在本發明的連接器中,當在與刺穿部於徑方向上相對向的位置,具有將旋轉刺穿部所形成的切斷片朝筒部的外側推出的推出部時,即可將藉由刺穿部之旋轉所形成的切斷片朝筒部的外側推出。 In the connector of the present invention, when the piercing part is positioned opposite to the piercing part in the radial direction, when there is an ejection part that pushes the cut piece formed by the rotating piercing part toward the outside of the cylindrical part, the The cut-off piece formed by the rotation of the piercing part is pushed out toward the outside of the tube part.

而且,當在推出部的前端側設有朝向徑方向外側往基部側傾斜而成的外周傾斜面時,即使藉由刺穿部之旋轉所形成的切斷片往筒部的內側方傾倒,也會藉由外周傾斜面而順暢地起立,可藉由推出部而予以朝徑方向外側推出。 In addition, when the outer peripheral inclined surface that is inclined toward the radially outer side toward the base side is provided on the tip side of the pushing portion, even if the cut piece formed by the rotation of the piercing portion is tilted to the inner side of the tube portion, It stands up smoothly by the inclined surface of the outer periphery, and can be pushed out in the radial direction by the pushing part.

結果,可確實地防止第一連接部的流路被切斷片阻塞之類的情形,且可確保在第一連接部與第二連接部之間之收容物的流通性。 As a result, it is possible to reliably prevent the flow path of the first connection part from being blocked by the cutting piece, and to ensure the flowability of the contents between the first connection part and the second connection part.

在本發明的連接器中,如上所述,無論粗細為何都可容易且確實地設置對應第二連接部之筒部的開口,因此可將第一連接部插入於收容有半固體化營養劑的容器並且將第二連接部連接於導管頭注射器,而從容器將半固體化營養劑直接抽吸至導管頭注射器。因此,無須暫且將半固體化營養劑移至其他容器而可收容於導管頭注射器進行使用。藉此,可確實地防止從容器將半固體化營養劑收容於導管頭注射器時有異物混入之類的情形,而可潔淨地進行收容作業,此外,還可提升作業效率。 In the connector of the present invention, as described above, the opening corresponding to the cylindrical portion of the second connecting portion can be easily and surely provided regardless of the thickness, so that the first connecting portion can be inserted into the semi-solidified nutrient. The container connects the second connecting part to the catheter tip syringe, and the semi-solidified nutrient is directly sucked from the container to the catheter tip syringe. Therefore, there is no need to temporarily move the semi-solidified nutrient to another container and can be stored in the catheter tip syringe for use. Thereby, it is possible to surely prevent the mixing of foreign matter when the semi-solidified nutrient is contained in the catheter tip syringe from the container, and the storage operation can be performed cleanly. In addition, the work efficiency can be improved.

10‧‧‧容器 10‧‧‧Container

11‧‧‧收容部 11‧‧‧Containment Department

12‧‧‧通口部 12‧‧‧Port

13‧‧‧塊體部 13‧‧‧Block

13a‧‧‧接合部 13a‧‧‧Joint

13b‧‧‧內表面部 13b‧‧‧Inner surface part

13c‧‧‧引導凹部 13c‧‧‧Guide recess

14‧‧‧裝設部 14‧‧‧Installation Department

14a‧‧‧公螺紋部 14a‧‧‧Male thread

15‧‧‧貫通孔 15‧‧‧Through hole

16‧‧‧薄膜 16‧‧‧Film

16a‧‧‧切斷片 16a‧‧‧Cut off piece

20‧‧‧注射器 20‧‧‧Syringe

21‧‧‧吐出側前端部 21‧‧‧Discharge side front end

30‧‧‧連接器 30‧‧‧Connector

31‧‧‧第一連接部 31‧‧‧First connection part

32‧‧‧第二連接部 32‧‧‧Second connecting part

33‧‧‧基部 33‧‧‧Base

33a‧‧‧母螺紋部 33a‧‧‧Female thread

33b‧‧‧突起部 33b‧‧‧Protrusion

34‧‧‧連通路 34‧‧‧Connecting road

35‧‧‧筒部 35‧‧‧Tube

35a‧‧‧前端部 35a‧‧‧Front end

36‧‧‧刺穿部 36‧‧‧ Piercing Department

36a‧‧‧頂部 36a‧‧‧Top

36b‧‧‧縱壁 36b‧‧‧Vertical Wall

36c‧‧‧周方向傾斜緣 36c‧‧‧Circumferential oblique edge

36d‧‧‧內周傾斜面 36d‧‧‧Inner peripheral inclined surface

36e‧‧‧周方向傾斜縱面 36e‧‧‧Slanted longitudinal surface in circumferential direction

37‧‧‧細縫 37‧‧‧Seam

38‧‧‧推出部 38‧‧‧Publishing Department

38a‧‧‧外周傾斜面 38a‧‧‧Slanted outer surface

L1‧‧‧軸線 L1‧‧‧Axis

L2‧‧‧切線 L2‧‧‧Tangling

第1圖係為顯示使用本發明之實施型態之連接器而連結可撓性容器與注射器後之狀態的前視圖。 Figure 1 is a front view showing a state where the flexible container and the syringe are connected using the connector of the embodiment of the present invention.

第2a圖係為本發明之實施型態之連接器的立體圖。 Figure 2a is a perspective view of the connector of the embodiment of the present invention.

第2b圖係為本發明之實施型態之連接器的剖面圖。 Figure 2b is a cross-sectional view of the connector of the embodiment of the present invention.

第3圖係為本發明之實施型態之連接器的俯視圖。 Figure 3 is a top view of the connector of the embodiment of the present invention.

第4圖係為本發明之實施型態之連接器的前視圖。 Figure 4 is a front view of the connector of the embodiment of the present invention.

第5圖係為本發明之實施型態之連接器的後視圖。 Figure 5 is a rear view of the connector of the embodiment of the present invention.

第6圖係為本發明之實施型態之連接器的左側視圖。 Figure 6 is a left side view of the connector of the embodiment of the present invention.

第7圖係為本發明之實施型態之連接器的右側視圖。 Figure 7 is a right side view of the connector of the embodiment of the present invention.

第8圖係為說明使用本發明之實施型態之連接器而連結可撓性容器與注射器之方法的分解圖。 Fig. 8 is an exploded view illustrating the method of connecting the flexible container and the syringe by using the connector of the embodiment of the present invention.

第9a圖至第9b圖係為說明將本發明之實施型態之連接器插入於容器之通口部之程序的圖,其係顯示推壓刺穿部而刺穿薄膜後的狀態,第9a圖係為連接器及通口部的部分剖面圖,第9b圖係為從收容部側觀看通口部之薄膜時的部分俯視圖。 Figures 9a to 9b are diagrams illustrating the procedure of inserting the connector of the embodiment of the present invention into the opening of the container, which shows the state after pressing the piercing part to pierce the film, 9a The figure is a partial cross-sectional view of the connector and the port, and FIG. 9b is a partial plan view of the film of the port when viewed from the side of the accommodating portion.

第10a圖至第10b圖係為說明將本發明之實施型態之連接器插入於容器之通口部之程序的圖,其係顯示轉動刺穿部而切斷薄膜後的狀態,第10a圖係為連接器及通口部的部分剖面圖,第10b圖係為從收容部側觀看通口部之薄膜時的部分俯視圖。 Figures 10a to 10b are diagrams illustrating the procedure of inserting the connector of the embodiment of the present invention into the opening of the container, which shows the state after the piercing part is rotated to cut the film. Figure 10a It is a partial cross-sectional view of the connector and the port, and Figure 10b is a partial plan view of the film of the port when viewed from the side of the accommodating portion.

第11a圖至第11b圖係為說明將本發明之實施型態之連接器插入於容器之通口部之程序的圖,其係顯示轉動推出部而將薄膜的切斷片朝外側推出後的狀態,第11a圖係為連接器及通口部的部分剖面圖,第11b圖係為從收容部側觀看通口部之薄膜時的部分俯視圖。 Figures 11a to 11b are diagrams illustrating the procedure of inserting the connector of the embodiment of the present invention into the opening of the container, which shows the state after the cutting piece of the film is pushed out by rotating the pushing portion , Figure 11a is a partial cross-sectional view of the connector and the port, and Figure 11b is a partial plan view of the film of the port when viewed from the side of the accommodating portion.

第12a圖至第12b圖係為說明將本發明之實施型態之連接器插入於容器之通口部之程序的圖,其係顯示使基部完全地轉動而將第一連接部插入容器至預定位置為止後的狀態,第12a圖係為連接器及通口部的部分剖面圖,第12b圖係為從收容部側觀看通口部之薄膜時的部分俯視圖。 Figures 12a to 12b are diagrams illustrating the procedure of inserting the connector of the embodiment of the present invention into the opening of the container, which shows that the base is fully rotated to insert the first connecting part into the container to a predetermined position In the state after the position, Fig. 12a is a partial cross-sectional view of the connector and the port, and Fig. 12b is a partial plan view of the film of the port when viewed from the side of the accommodating portion.

以下使用圖式來詳細說明本發明之實施型態。 The following figures are used to describe the implementation of the present invention in detail.

連接器係連結容器與各種器具者,在本實施型態中,如第1圖所示,係經由連接器30而連結有具有可撓性的容器10與注射器20。 The connector connects the container and various instruments. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, a flexible container 10 and a syringe 20 are connected via a connector 30.

容器10係在周圍密封有相對向配置的樹脂片,從而於內部形成有收容部11。在收容部11中,係收容有具有流動性的收容物。收容物為具有流動性者即可,可為低黏度的液體,亦可為高黏度的黏性液體或凝膠(gel)等。在本實施型態中係收容有半固體化營養劑。 The container 10 is sealed with resin sheets arranged opposite to each other around the periphery, and a receiving portion 11 is formed inside. In the accommodating part 11, a fluid accommodating object is accommodated. The container may be fluid, and may be a low-viscosity liquid, or a high-viscosity viscous liquid or gel. In this embodiment, a semi-solidified nutrient is contained.

在容器10之一方側的端部,係設有通口部12。通口部12係由樹脂成形體所構成,且一體地設有:塊體部13,係被液密地固定於容器10;及裝設部14,係以從塊體部13朝容器10之外部突出之方式配置且可供裝設連接器30。在通口部12中,係以於塊體部13與裝設部14開口之方式設有連通收容部11內部與容器10之外部的貫通孔15。 At the end on one side of the container 10, a through port 12 is provided. The opening portion 12 is composed of a resin molded body, and is integrally provided with: a block portion 13 which is liquid-tightly fixed to the container 10; and a mounting portion 14 that extends from the block portion 13 to the container 10 The externally protruding configuration is provided and the connector 30 can be installed. The opening portion 12 is provided with a through hole 15 communicating the inside of the receiving portion 11 and the outside of the container 10 in such a way that the block portion 13 and the mounting portion 14 are opened.

通口部12的塊體部13係具有:接合部13a,係藉由熔接等方式而接合於構成容器壁的樹脂片間;及內表面部13b,係與收容部11內部相接而配置。內表面部13b係配置成:當在將通口部12朝下而立起容器10的狀態下配置時,會成為收容部11之底面的至少一部分。 The block portion 13 of the opening portion 12 has a joining portion 13a which is joined between the resin sheets constituting the container wall by welding or the like; and an inner surface portion 13b which is arranged in contact with the inside of the receiving portion 11. The inner surface portion 13b is arranged so as to become at least a part of the bottom surface of the accommodating portion 11 when the container 10 is erected with the opening portion 12 facing downward.

在內表面部13b開設有貫通孔15,且為使收容物在立起容器10的狀態下被引導至貫通孔15,設有呈大致V字形朝向貫通孔15凹陷的引導凹部13c。 The inner surface portion 13b is provided with a through hole 15 and a guide recess 13c recessed toward the through hole 15 in a substantially V shape is provided to guide the contents to the through hole 15 in a state where the container 10 is erected.

塊體部13係被具有連續的鋁層的薄膜16所覆蓋。在本實施型態中,係在接合部13a與內表面部13b的整面覆蓋有薄膜16。 The block portion 13 is covered by a film 16 having a continuous aluminum layer. In this embodiment, the entire surface of the joint portion 13a and the inner surface portion 13b is covered with a film 16.

在內表面部13b中,係接合成與構成容器10之內壁面的樹脂片相接續,並且,使貫通孔15被薄膜16所密閉,且以與貫通孔15之端部周圍之內表面部13b呈環狀地相接續之方式被液密地熔接。 In the inner surface portion 13b, the resin sheet forming the inner wall surface of the container 10 is connected to the inner surface portion 13b, and the through hole 15 is sealed by the film 16, and is connected to the inner surface portion 13b around the end of the through hole 15 They are welded liquid-tightly in a ring-shaped connection.

通口部12的裝設部14係以從容器10朝外部突出之方式配置。此裝設部14係構成為可將連接器30繞著軸線L1轉動而裝設。在本實施型態中,係在側周圍於軸線L1方向上設有公螺紋部14a。 The mounting portion 14 of the opening portion 12 is arranged so as to protrude from the container 10 to the outside. The installation portion 14 is configured to be installed by rotating the connector 30 around the axis L1. In this embodiment, a male screw portion 14a is provided around the side in the direction of the axis L1.

另一方面,以注射器20而言,係使用了導管頭注射器。注射器20的吐出側前端部21係以可與導管接合之方式形成為較粗,而內部的流路係具有可供半固體化營養劑易於流通之程度的直徑。吐出側前端部21係具有可與導管氣密地嵌合的構造,其係形成為具有前端較細之推拔(taper)的筒形狀。 On the other hand, for the syringe 20, a catheter tip syringe is used. The discharge-side tip portion 21 of the syringe 20 is formed to be thick so as to be engaged with the catheter, and the internal flow path has a diameter that allows the semi-solidified nutrient to flow easily. The discharge-side distal end portion 21 has a structure that can be fitted into a catheter airtightly, and is formed in a cylindrical shape with a thinner tip.

如第2a圖及第2b圖至第7圖所示,連結此等容器10與注射器20的連接器30係由樹脂成形體所構成,該樹脂成形體係一體地具備有:基部33,係裝設於容器10的通口部12;第一連接部31,係設於基部33的一端側而插入於容器10內;及第二連接部32,係設於基部33的另一端側而供注射器20的吐出側前端部21連接。 As shown in Figures 2a and 2b to Figure 7, the connector 30 connecting the container 10 and the syringe 20 is composed of a resin molded body, and the resin molding system is integrally provided with: a base 33 for mounting In the opening 12 of the container 10; the first connecting portion 31 is provided on one end of the base 33 and inserted into the container 10; and the second connecting portion 32 is provided on the other end of the base 33 for the syringe 20 The front end 21 of the discharge side is connected.

第一連接部31、基部33、第二連接部32係以軸線L1為中心排列而一體地設置,且設有朝軸線L1方向貫通的連通路34。 The first connection portion 31, the base portion 33, and the second connection portion 32 are arranged and integrally provided with the axis L1 as the center, and are provided with a communication path 34 penetrating in the direction of the axis L1.

基部33係構成為藉由繞著軸線L1轉動而裝設於通口部12,且具有一方側呈開口的大致圓筒形狀。在內周面,係以軸線L1為中心設有母螺紋部33a。此母螺紋部33a係形成為可螺合於設在通口部12之裝設部14之側周圍的公螺紋部14a而進行裝設。 The base portion 33 is configured to be attached to the opening portion 12 by rotating about the axis L1, and has a substantially cylindrical shape with an opening on one side. On the inner peripheral surface, a female screw portion 33a is provided with the axis L1 as the center. The female thread portion 33a is formed so as to be screw-fitted to the male thread portion 14a provided around the side of the mounting portion 14 of the opening portion 12 for mounting.

此外,在基部33的外周面,係於彼此離開180度的位置設有一對突起部33b。藉由辨認該突起部33b相對於容器10的方向,可識別轉動角度,而可掌握後述之第一連接部31之前端部的方向。 In addition, a pair of protrusions 33b are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the base 33 at positions separated by 180 degrees from each other. By recognizing the direction of the protrusion 33b relative to the container 10, the rotation angle can be recognized, and the direction of the front end of the first connecting portion 31 described later can be grasped.

基部33係設有轉動量限制手段而在裝設於通口部12時使轉動量不會到達一轉。例如,可藉由基部33之開口端部或突起部33b抵接於設在通口部12的擋止件(stopper)以限制轉動量。 The base 33 is provided with a rotation amount restricting means to prevent the rotation amount from reaching one rotation when it is installed in the port 12. For example, the opening end of the base 33 or the protrusion 33b abuts against a stopper provided at the opening 12 to limit the amount of rotation.

在本實施型態中,第二連接部32係設於在基部33的另一端開口的連通路34內。連通路34之另一端側的內周面具有對應於注射器20之吐出側前端部21的推拔形狀,可供吐出側前端部21氣密地嵌合。 In this embodiment, the second connecting portion 32 is provided in the communication path 34 opened at the other end of the base portion 33. The inner peripheral surface of the other end side of the communication path 34 has a push-out shape corresponding to the discharge-side tip portion 21 of the syringe 20, and the discharge-side tip portion 21 can be fitted in an airtight manner.

第一連接部31係以從基部33之開口端部朝一方側突出之方式設置。第一連接部31係具備有朝軸線L1方向延伸的筒部35,且構成為由筒部35的前端側刺破密閉通口部12之貫通孔15的薄膜16而可插入於容器10內。 The first connecting portion 31 is provided so as to protrude from the open end of the base portion 33 toward one side. The first connecting portion 31 includes a cylindrical portion 35 extending in the direction of the axis L1, and is configured such that the tip side of the cylindrical portion 35 pierces the film 16 of the through hole 15 of the closed through port 12 and can be inserted into the container 10.

首先,在第一連接部31的筒部35,係設有外周面之直徑大致固定的前端部35a。在此前端部35a中,係設有使頂部36a尖突而形成之段差形狀的刺穿部36。刺穿部36係具備:頂部36a;後述的縱壁36b;周方向傾斜緣36c;內周傾斜面36d;及周方向傾斜縱面36e。刺穿部36係形成為較後述之推出部38之水平端面更朝軸線L1方向突出,整體具有段差形狀。再者,具有段差形狀的刺穿部36,係具有在頂部36a陡峭地朝軸線L1方向立起的立起部,且具有軸線L1方向的長度隨著從頂部36a朝向細縫(slit)37而減少,並且朝向徑方向內側往基部33側傾斜而形成的形狀。在本實 施型態中,刺穿部36的頂部36a係設置在相對於突起部33b呈預定角度的位置,在此係設置在相對於各突起部33b呈大致0度至90度的位置。 First, the cylindrical portion 35 of the first connecting portion 31 is provided with a tip portion 35a whose outer peripheral surface has a substantially constant diameter. The tip portion 35a is provided with a piercing portion 36 in a stepped shape formed by sharply projecting the top portion 36a. The piercing part 36 is provided with the top part 36a, the vertical wall 36b mentioned later, the circumferential direction inclined edge 36c, the inner circumferential inclined surface 36d, and the circumferential direction inclined vertical surface 36e. The piercing portion 36 is formed to protrude in the direction of the axis L1 than the horizontal end surface of the pushing portion 38 described later, and has a stepped shape as a whole. Furthermore, the piercing portion 36 having a stepped shape has a rising portion that rises steeply in the direction of the axis L1 at the top 36a, and has a length in the direction of the axis L1 as it goes from the top 36a to the slit 37. The shape is reduced, and is formed to be inclined toward the base 33 side toward the inner side in the radial direction. In reality In the embodiment, the top 36a of the piercing portion 36 is set at a position at a predetermined angle relative to the protrusion 33b, and here is set at a position approximately 0° to 90° with respect to each protrusion 33b.

另一方面,在與刺穿部36之頂部36a成為徑方向大致180度之相反側的位置,係於筒部35的前端部35a沿著軸線L1方向設有頂部36a。細縫37係為排出引導凹部13c的收容物者,其設置成在將連接器30裝設於容器10之通口部12的狀態下,配置於引導凹部13c之最凹陷的位置。 On the other hand, at a position on the opposite side of the tip 36a of the piercing portion 36 in the radial direction approximately 180 degrees, the tip 35a of the cylindrical portion 35 is provided with a tip 36a along the axis L1 direction. The slit 37 is for discharging the contents of the guide recess 13c, and is provided in a state where the connector 30 is installed in the opening 12 of the container 10, and is arranged at the most recessed position of the guide recess 13c.

在段差形狀之刺穿部36的縱壁36b中,係在從頂部36a至細縫37之間設有周方向傾斜緣36c,該周方向傾斜緣36c係從刺穿部36的頂部36a朝向旋轉方向往基部33側傾斜而形成。轉動方向係為將連接器30裝設於容器10的通口部12時轉動的方向。 In the vertical wall 36b of the piercing portion 36 of the step-shaped shape, a circumferential inclined edge 36c is provided from the top 36a to the slit 37, and the circumferential inclined edge 36c is rotated from the top 36a of the piercing portion 36 The direction is formed to be inclined toward the base 33 side. The direction of rotation is the direction of rotation when the connector 30 is installed in the opening 12 of the container 10.

在周方向傾斜緣36c中,係形成為端部的各位置與基部33之間之軸線L1方向的距離沿著周方向而逐漸地減少。藉由此周方向傾斜緣36c,刺穿部36的縱壁36b成為由頂部36a的一點最突出而形成的形狀。 In the circumferential inclined edge 36c, the distance in the direction of the axis L1 between each position of the end and the base 33 gradually decreases along the circumferential direction. By this circumferentially inclined edge 36c, the vertical wall 36b of the piercing part 36 becomes a shape formed by the most protruding point of the top 36a.

此外,在刺穿部36的縱壁36b中,係在從頂部36a至細縫37之間設有內周傾斜面36d,該內周傾斜面36d係從刺穿部36之前端側的外周緣朝向徑方向內側往基部33側傾斜而形成。內周傾斜面36d係以在可確保強度的範圍內相對於軸線L1的角度愈小為佳,例如可將內周傾斜面36d之相對於軸線L1的角度設定為未達90度。 In addition, in the vertical wall 36b of the piercing portion 36, an inner peripheral inclined surface 36d is provided between the top portion 36a and the slit 37, and the inner peripheral inclined surface 36d is the outer peripheral edge from the front end side of the piercing portion 36 It is formed to be inclined toward the base 33 side toward the inner side in the radial direction. The inner circumferential inclined surface 36d preferably has a smaller angle with respect to the axis L1 within a range in which the strength can be ensured. For example, the angle of the inner circumferential inclined surface 36d with respect to the axis L1 can be set to less than 90 degrees.

另外,對於刺穿部36之縱壁36b中之對應內周傾斜面36d的外周緣,係以適當的角度施行倒角,但省略了詳細的記載。 In addition, the outer peripheral edge of the vertical wall 36b of the piercing portion 36 corresponding to the inner peripheral inclined surface 36d is chamfered at an appropriate angle, but detailed description is omitted.

再者,在刺穿部36的縱壁36b中,係於頂部36a的位置設有周方向傾斜縱面36e,該周方向傾斜縱面36e係相對於刺穿部36之前端側之外周緣的切線L2形成為銳角而成。周方向傾斜縱面36e係以在可確保強度的範圍內相對於切線L2的角度愈小為佳,例如可將周方向傾斜縱面36e之相對於切線L2的角度設定為未達90度。 Furthermore, in the vertical wall 36b of the piercing portion 36, a circumferentially inclined vertical surface 36e is provided at a position tied to the top 36a. The tangent line L2 is formed at an acute angle. The circumferentially inclined vertical surface 36e preferably has a smaller angle with respect to the tangent line L2 within a range in which the strength can be ensured. For example, the circumferentially inclined vertical surface 36e may be set to an angle of less than 90 degrees with respect to the tangent line L2.

另一方面,在筒部35之前端部35a中之與刺穿部36於徑方向上相對向的位置係設有推出部38,該推出部38係將旋轉刺穿部36所形成的切斷片16a朝筒部35的外側推出。推出部38係具有水平端面,在推出部38中,係將端部之各位置與基部33之間之軸線L1方向的距離於周方向上設定為固定。 On the other hand, in the front end 35a of the cylindrical portion 35, a position opposite to the piercing portion 36 in the radial direction is provided with an ejection portion 38, which is a cut piece formed by rotating the piercing portion 36 16a is pushed out toward the outside of the cylindrical portion 35. The pushing portion 38 has a horizontal end surface. In the pushing portion 38, the distance between each position of the end and the base portion 33 in the direction of the axis L1 is set to be constant in the circumferential direction.

此外,在推出部38之軸線L1方向的前端側係設有外周傾斜面38a,該外周傾斜面38a係朝向徑方向外側往基部33側傾斜而成。此外周傾斜面38a係可將相對於軸線L1的角度設定為未達90度。 In addition, an outer peripheral inclined surface 38a is provided on the front end side of the axis L1 direction of the pushing portion 38, and the outer peripheral inclined surface 38a is inclined toward the base portion 33 side toward the outside in the radial direction. In addition, the angle of the circumferential inclined surface 38a with respect to the axis L1 can be set to less than 90 degrees.

此外周傾斜面38a雖可設置為筒部35的厚度整體,但在本實施型態中,係設置成起自外周緣之徑方向的寬度或軸線L1方向的寬度沿著旋轉方向逐漸減少。 In addition, although the circumferential inclined surface 38a may be provided as the entire thickness of the cylindrical portion 35, in this embodiment, it is provided so that the width in the radial direction from the outer periphery or the width in the axis L1 direction gradually decreases along the rotation direction.

在此種第一連接部31的筒部35中,包含刺穿部36之縱壁36b的側周面係形成為切斷片支撐部,該切斷片支撐部係從內周側抵接著薄膜16被刺穿部36切斷或被推出部38推出而形成的切斷片16a並予以支撐。 In the cylindrical portion 35 of the first connecting portion 31, the side peripheral surface of the vertical wall 36b including the piercing portion 36 is formed as a cut-off piece support portion, and the cut-off piece support portion is pressed against the film 16 from the inner peripheral side. The cut piece 16a formed by cutting or being pushed out by the pushing portion 38 by the piercing portion 36 is supported.

接著說明使用此種連接器30連結容器10與注射器20的方法。 Next, a method of connecting the container 10 and the syringe 20 using such a connector 30 will be described.

如第8圖所示,為了分別將不同個體的容器10、連接器30、與注射器20予以連結,在本實施型態中,係將連接器30連結於容器10的通口部12,之後,將注射器20連結於連接器30。 As shown in Fig. 8, in order to connect the container 10, the connector 30, and the syringe 20 of different individuals, in this embodiment, the connector 30 is connected to the port 12 of the container 10, and then, The syringe 20 is connected to the connector 30.

首先,為了要將連接器30連結於容器10的通口部12,如第8圖所示,係使連接器30的第一連接部31相對向於通口部12的裝設部14。 First, in order to connect the connector 30 to the port 12 of the container 10, as shown in FIG. 8, the first connection portion 31 of the connector 30 is opposed to the mounting portion 14 of the port 12.

藉由使連接器30朝軸線L1方向移動,從而將連接器30的第一連接部31插入於在通口部12之裝設部14上開口的貫通孔15,且將第一連接部31的筒部35朝軸線L1方向推入。藉此,如第9a圖及第9b圖所示,使刺穿部36的頂部36a刺穿薄膜16而貫通。 By moving the connector 30 in the direction of the axis L1, the first connecting portion 31 of the connector 30 is inserted into the through hole 15 that opens on the mounting portion 14 of the opening portion 12, and the first connecting portion 31 The cylindrical portion 35 is pushed in in the direction of the axis L1. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 9a and FIG. 9b, the top 36a of the piercing part 36 is pierced and penetrated by the thin film 16. As shown in FIG.

在此狀態下,將設於連接器30之基部33的母螺紋部33a,螺合於通口部12之裝設部14的公螺紋部14a,且使基部33轉動。 In this state, the female screw portion 33a provided on the base portion 33 of the connector 30 is screwed to the male screw portion 14a of the mounting portion 14 of the port portion 12, and the base portion 33 is rotated.

於是,如第10a圖及第10b圖所示,連接器30之筒部35的刺穿部36即隨同基部33一起轉動,且沿著軸線L1方向而朝插入方向移動,同時朝周方向移動。藉此,薄膜16即被刺穿部36的頂部36a切斷成弧狀,而於薄膜16形成開口,刺穿部36被更進一步地插入於收容部11內。 Then, as shown in FIGS. 10a and 10b, the piercing portion 36 of the barrel portion 35 of the connector 30 rotates together with the base portion 33, and moves in the insertion direction along the axis L1 direction, and simultaneously moves in the circumferential direction. Thereby, the film 16, that is, the top 36 a of the pierced portion 36 is cut into an arc shape, an opening is formed in the film 16, and the pierced portion 36 is further inserted into the receiving portion 11.

再者,使連接器30轉動超過大致180度。於是,如第11a圖及第11b圖所示,藉由刺穿部36的頂部36a將薄膜16以超過半圓之方式切斷成弧狀,同時在與頂部36a為徑方向相反側的位置,使推出部38插入於薄膜16被切斷後的部位,藉由推出部38而擴開薄膜16的切斷邊緣。 Furthermore, the connector 30 is rotated more than approximately 180 degrees. Then, as shown in Figs. 11a and 11b, the top 36a of the piercing portion 36 cuts the film 16 into an arc so as to exceed a semicircle, and at the same time, the top 36a is located on the opposite side in the radial direction. The pushing portion 38 is inserted into the portion after the film 16 is cut, and the cutting edge of the film 16 is expanded by the pushing portion 38.

此外,藉由筒部35之貫通了薄膜16之部位中的側周面,將切斷所形成之切斷片16a以推出的狀態予以支撐。 In addition, the cut piece 16a formed by cutting is supported in a pushed-out state by the side peripheral surface of the portion where the film 16 of the tube portion 35 penetrates.

之後,當基部33的開口端部或突起部33b抵接於通口部12,且使其轉動至無法再進一步轉動的狀態為止時,如第12a圖及第12b圖所示,筒部35的刺穿部36及推出部38即成為在不超過360度的範圍內進行了最大限度轉動後的狀態。 After that, when the opening end of the base 33 or the protruding portion 33b abuts against the opening 12 and is rotated to a state where it cannot be rotated any further, as shown in Figures 12a and 12b, the cylindrical portion 35 The piercing portion 36 and the pushing portion 38 are in a state of being rotated to the maximum in a range not exceeding 360 degrees.

藉此,連接器30之第一連接部31的筒部35,即透過切斷薄膜16所形成的開口而插入於容器10的收容部11內而配置於預定位置。此時,切斷所形成的切斷片16a係在被筒部35之側周面支撐的狀態下配置,且在連接器30之連通路34之開口完全地張開的狀態下配置於容器10的收容部11內。此外,細縫37被配置在引導凹部13c之最凹陷的位置。 Thereby, the cylindrical portion 35 of the first connection portion 31 of the connector 30, that is, is inserted into the receiving portion 11 of the container 10 through the opening formed by the cutting film 16, and is arranged at a predetermined position. At this time, the cut piece 16a formed by cutting is arranged in a state supported by the side peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 35, and is arranged in the container 10 in a state in which the opening of the communication path 34 of the connector 30 is completely opened. Inside the containment section 11. In addition, the slit 37 is arranged at the most recessed position of the guide recess 13c.

再者,基部33被壓接於通口部12的裝設部14,從而被穩定地配置。 Furthermore, the base portion 33 is crimped to the mounting portion 14 of the opening portion 12, and is thus arranged stably.

藉此,可連結容器10與連接器30。 Thereby, the container 10 and the connector 30 can be connected.

在此狀態下,將注射器20的吐出側前端部21插入於第二連接部32的連通路34內進行嵌合,從而可連結連接器30與注射器20。 In this state, the discharge-side tip portion 21 of the syringe 20 is inserted into the communication path 34 of the second connection portion 32 and fitted, so that the connector 30 and the syringe 20 can be connected.

因此,在連接器30中,第一連接部31插入於容器10的收容部11內,並且在第二連接部32連接有注射器20,且透過連接器30而連結容器10與注射器20。藉此,即可以使屬於收容物之半固體化營養劑可經由第一連接部31與第二連接部32而流通之方式連通容器10與注射器20之間。 Therefore, in the connector 30, the first connection part 31 is inserted into the accommodating part 11 of the container 10, the syringe 20 is connected to the second connection part 32, and the container 10 and the syringe 20 are connected through the connector 30. Thereby, it is possible to connect the container 10 and the syringe 20 in such a way that the semi-solidified nutrient belonging to the contents can be circulated through the first connection portion 31 and the second connection portion 32.

藉此,即可將屬於容器10之收容物的半固體化營養劑直接抽吸而採集至注射器20進行使用。 Thereby, the semi-solidified nutrient belonging to the contents of the container 10 can be directly sucked and collected in the syringe 20 for use.

依據上述的連接器30,係具備:基部33,係繞著軸線L1轉動而裝設於容器10的通口部12;及第一連接部31,係刺破密閉通口部12 的薄膜16而插入於容器10內;在第一連接部31之筒部35的前端部35a,設有使頂部36a尖突而形成之段差形狀的刺穿部36。因此,若將刺穿部36對於薄膜16進行刺穿且使基部33轉動,則可使刺穿部36與基部33一同轉動而將薄膜16切斷而形成開口,並且可將筒部35插入於開口。 According to the above-mentioned connector 30, the connector 30 is provided with: a base 33 that is installed on the opening 12 of the container 10 by rotating about the axis L1; and a first connection 31 that pierces the closed opening 12 The film 16 is inserted into the container 10; at the front end 35a of the cylindrical portion 35 of the first connecting portion 31, there is a piercing portion 36 formed by sharply protruding the top portion 36a. Therefore, if the piercing part 36 pierces the film 16 and the base 33 is rotated, the piercing part 36 can be rotated together with the base 33 to cut the film 16 to form an opening, and the tube 35 can be inserted into Open up.

此時,由於刺穿部36設置成段差形狀且頂部36a呈尖突狀,因此藉由將第一連接部31的筒部35朝軸線L1方向推入,即可確實地刺穿密閉通口部12的薄膜16。再者,由於在將刺穿部36進行刺穿後的狀態下轉動從而切斷薄膜16而形成開口,因此可確實地形成對應筒部35的開口,並且可使第一連接部31之筒部35貫通薄膜16而確實地插入於容器10內。 At this time, since the piercing portion 36 is provided in a stepped shape and the top portion 36a is pointed, by pushing the cylindrical portion 35 of the first connecting portion 31 in the direction of the axis L1, the closed port portion can be reliably pierced 12的膜16。 12的膜16。 12 of the film. Furthermore, since the piercing portion 36 is pierced and rotated while the film 16 is cut to form an opening, the opening corresponding to the cylindrical portion 35 can be reliably formed, and the cylindrical portion of the first connecting portion 31 can be reliably formed. 35 penetrates through the film 16 and is surely inserted into the container 10.

結果,無論第一連接部的粗細為何,都可容易且確實地刺破通口部12的薄膜16,且可將第一連接部確實地插入於容器內10而連通。 As a result, regardless of the thickness of the first connecting portion, the film 16 of the opening portion 12 can be pierced easily and surely, and the first connecting portion can be surely inserted into the container 10 to communicate with each other.

在本實施型態的連接器30中,由於在刺穿部36的縱壁36b,設有從刺穿部36的頂部36a朝向旋轉方向往基部33側傾斜而成的周方向傾斜緣36c,因此可使段差形狀之刺穿部36的頂部36a朝軸線L1方向最為突出。而且,由於在刺穿部36的縱壁36b,設有從刺穿部36之前端側的外周緣朝向徑方向內側往基部33側傾斜而成的內周傾斜面36d,因此可將刺穿部36的頂部36a銳利地形成於徑方向的外側。 In the connector 30 of this embodiment, the vertical wall 36b of the piercing part 36 is provided with a circumferential inclined edge 36c that is inclined from the top 36a of the piercing part 36 to the side of the base part 33 in the direction of rotation. The top 36a of the piercing portion 36 of the stepped shape can be most protruded in the direction of the axis L1. Furthermore, since the vertical wall 36b of the piercing part 36 is provided with an inner peripheral inclined surface 36d that is inclined from the outer peripheral edge of the front end side of the piercing part 36 toward the base 33 side toward the inner side in the radial direction, the piercing part can be The top 36a of 36 is formed sharply on the outside in the radial direction.

因此,周方向傾斜緣36c與內周傾斜面36d會相輔相成,而可使設於筒部35之前端部35a之段差形狀之刺穿部36的頂部36a僅一部分銳利地尖突而配置在接近通口部12之更內周緣的位置。藉此,即可藉由使 一部分銳利地尖突而形成的刺穿部36,刺穿薄膜16之藉由與通口部12的接合部位而接近的位置,且可防止因為薄膜16的伸展等而產生刺穿不良。 Therefore, the circumferential inclined edge 36c and the inner circumferential inclined surface 36d will complement each other, so that only a part of the top 36a of the stepped piercing portion 36 provided at the front end 35a of the cylindrical portion 35 can be sharply pointed and arranged near the pass. The position of the inner periphery of the mouth 12. In this way, you can use A part of the piercing part 36 formed sharply protruding pierces the position of the film 16 that is approached by the junction with the opening part 12, and prevents piercing failure due to the stretching of the film 16 or the like.

在本實施型態的連接器30中,由於在刺穿部36的縱壁36b設有相對於刺穿部36之前端側之外周緣的切線L2形成為銳角的周方向傾斜縱面36e,因此若在將刺穿部36進行刺穿後的狀態下使第一連接部31的筒部35隨同基部33一起轉動,則可藉由形成為銳角的周方向傾斜縱面36e更確實地切斷薄膜16,而且還會藉由周方向傾斜縱面36e之轉動時的軌跡而於薄膜16形成開口,因此可確實地形成對應筒部35之外周形狀的開口,而能夠確實地將第一連接部31的筒部35貫通薄膜16而插入配置。 In the connector 30 of this embodiment, the vertical wall 36b of the piercing portion 36 is provided with a circumferentially inclined vertical surface 36e formed at an acute angle with respect to the tangent line L2 of the outer peripheral edge of the front end side of the piercing portion 36, so If the cylindrical portion 35 of the first connecting portion 31 is rotated together with the base portion 33 in the state after the piercing portion 36 is pierced, the film can be cut more reliably by the circumferentially inclined vertical surface 36e formed at an acute angle 16. Moreover, an opening is formed in the film 16 by the trajectory of the circumferentially inclined vertical surface 36e when it rotates. Therefore, an opening corresponding to the outer circumferential shape of the cylindrical portion 35 can be formed reliably, and the first connecting portion 31 can be reliably formed. The cylindrical portion 35 penetrates through the film 16 to be inserted and arranged.

在本實施型態之連接器30中,由於係在與刺穿部36於徑方向上相對向的位置,具有將旋轉刺穿部36所形成的切斷片16a朝筒部35的外側推出的推出部38,因此可將藉由刺穿部36之旋轉所形成的切斷片16a朝筒部35的外側推出。 In the connector 30 of this embodiment, since it is located at a position opposite to the piercing portion 36 in the radial direction, it has an ejector that pushes out the cut piece 16a formed by the rotating piercing portion 36 toward the outside of the cylindrical portion 35. Therefore, the cut piece 16a formed by the rotation of the piercing portion 36 can be pushed out of the cylindrical portion 35.

而且,由於在推出部38的前端側設有朝向徑方向外側往基部33側傾斜而成的外周傾斜面38a,因此即使藉由刺穿部36之旋轉而形成的切斷片16a往筒部35的內側方傾倒,也會藉由外周傾斜面38a而順暢地起立,可藉由推出部38而予以朝徑方向外側推出。 In addition, since the outer peripheral inclined surface 38a inclined toward the base 33 side toward the radially outer side is provided on the tip side of the pushing portion 38, even if the cut piece 16a formed by the rotation of the piercing portion 36 extends toward the cylindrical portion 35 When the inner side is tilted, it also rises smoothly by the outer peripheral inclined surface 38a, and can be pushed out in the radial direction outer side by the pushing part 38.

結果,可確實地防止第一連接部31的流路被切斷片16a阻塞之類的情形,且可確保在第一連接部31與第二連接部32之間之收容物的流通性。 As a result, it is possible to reliably prevent the flow path of the first connecting portion 31 from being blocked by the cutting piece 16a, and to ensure the circulation of the contents between the first connecting portion 31 and the second connecting portion 32.

在本實施型態的連接器30中,如上所述,無論粗細為何都可容易且確實地設置對應第二連接部32之筒部35的開口,結果可將第一連接部31插入於收容有半固體化營養劑的容器10並且將第二連接部32連 接於導管頭注射器20,而從容器10將半固體化營養劑直接抽吸至導管頭注射器20。因此,無須暫且將半固體化營養劑移至其他容器而可直接收容於導管頭注射器進行使用,且可確實地防止在從容器10將半固體化營養劑收容於導管頭注射器20之收容作業之時有異物混入之類的情形,而可潔淨地進行收容作業。此外,還可提升收容作業的作業效率。 In the connector 30 of this embodiment, as described above, the opening corresponding to the cylindrical portion 35 of the second connecting portion 32 can be easily and surely provided regardless of the thickness, and as a result, the first connecting portion 31 can be inserted into the housing The container 10 of the semi-solidified nutrient and the second connecting part 32 are connected It is connected to the catheter tip syringe 20, and the semi-solidified nutrient is directly sucked from the container 10 to the catheter tip syringe 20. Therefore, the semi-solidified nutrient can be directly stored in the catheter head syringe for use without temporarily moving the semi-solidified nutrient to another container, and it is possible to reliably prevent the storage operation of the semi-solidified nutrient from the container 10 in the catheter head syringe 20. Sometimes there are situations such as mixing of foreign matter, and the containment operation can be carried out cleanly. In addition, the efficiency of the containment operation can also be improved.

在本實施型態之連接器30中,由於係將連接器10相對於容器10之通口部12的轉動量限制為不超過360度的範圍,因此即使藉由轉動刺穿部36而切斷薄膜16,亦不會有使所產生之切斷片16a脫離之虞,而可安全地進行使用。 In the connector 30 of this embodiment, since the rotation amount of the connector 10 with respect to the opening 12 of the container 10 is limited to not more than 360 degrees, even if the piercing portion 36 is rotated and cut The film 16 does not have the risk of detaching the generated cut piece 16a, and can be used safely.

另外,上述實施型態係可在本發明的範圍內適當地變更。 In addition, the above-mentioned embodiments can be appropriately changed within the scope of the present invention.

例如,在上述實施型態中,雖說明了可撓性容器10作為供第一連接部31插入的容器10,但即使是例如硬質容器等其他容器,本發明亦可適用,若通口部12為被薄膜16所密閉的容器則無任何限定。 For example, in the above embodiment, although the flexible container 10 is described as the container 10 into which the first connecting portion 31 is inserted, the present invention can also be applied to other containers such as a rigid container. The container sealed by the film 16 is not limited in any way.

此外,在上述實施型態中,雖說明了收容如半固體化營養劑般黏性較高的收容物作為容器10的收容物之例,但若為具有流動性的收容物則無特別限定。即使是例如黏性低的液體,本發明亦同樣地可適用。 In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, although an example in which a container with high viscosity such as a semi-solidified nutrient is stored as the container 10 is described, it is not particularly limited as long as it is a container with fluidity. Even if it is a liquid with low viscosity, for example, the present invention is equally applicable.

再者,在上述實施型態中,雖說明了注射器作為連接於第二連接部32的器具,但亦可例如為管、吐出口、閥等器具,與第二連接部32的連接方法亦不限定於嵌合,可採用螺合等各種連接方法。 Furthermore, in the above embodiment, although the syringe is described as a device connected to the second connecting portion 32, it may be, for example, a tube, a discharge port, a valve, etc., and the connection method to the second connecting portion 32 is also different. Limited to fitting, various connection methods such as screwing can be used.

此外,在上述中,雖藉由在基部33設置母螺紋部33a而螺合於容器10之通口部12的公螺紋部14a來進行裝設,但若可藉由使基部33轉動來進行裝設,則基部33與容器10之通口部12的裝設方法並無特別限定。 In addition, in the above, the base 33 is provided with a female screw 33a and screwed to the male screw 14a of the opening 12 of the container 10 for installation. However, if the base 33 can be rotated for installation, The method of installing the base 33 and the opening 12 of the container 10 is not particularly limited.

30‧‧‧連接器 30‧‧‧Connector

31‧‧‧第一連接部 31‧‧‧First connection part

32‧‧‧第二連接部 32‧‧‧Second connecting part

33‧‧‧基部 33‧‧‧Base

33a‧‧‧母螺紋部 33a‧‧‧Female thread

33b‧‧‧突起部 33b‧‧‧Protrusion

34‧‧‧連通路 34‧‧‧Connecting road

35‧‧‧筒部 35‧‧‧Tube

35a‧‧‧前端部 35a‧‧‧Front end

36‧‧‧刺穿部 36‧‧‧ Piercing Department

36a‧‧‧頂部 36a‧‧‧Top

36b‧‧‧縱壁 36b‧‧‧Vertical Wall

36c‧‧‧周方向傾斜緣 36c‧‧‧Circumferential oblique edge

36d‧‧‧內周傾斜面 36d‧‧‧Inner peripheral inclined surface

36e‧‧‧周方向傾斜縱面 36e‧‧‧Slanted longitudinal surface in circumferential direction

37‧‧‧細縫 37‧‧‧Seam

38‧‧‧推出部 38‧‧‧Publishing Department

38a‧‧‧外周傾斜面 38a‧‧‧Slanted outer surface

L1‧‧‧軸線 L1‧‧‧Axis

Claims (8)

一種連接器,係具備:基部,係繞著軸線轉動而裝設於容器的通口部;第一連接部,係設於前述基部的一端側以刺破密閉前述通口部的薄膜而插入於前述容器內;及第二連接部,係設於前述基部的另一端側,供其他器具連接;其中,前述第一連接部插入於前述容器內,並且在前述第二連接部連接有前述其他器具,從而以使前述容器或前述其他器具之收容物可經由前述第一連接部及前述第二連接部而流通之方式連通前述容器與前述其他器具之間;該連接器係構成為:前述第一連接部係具備筒部;在前述筒部的前端部,係具有使頂部尖突而形成之段差形狀的刺穿部;藉由將前述刺穿部進行刺穿且使其隨同前述基部一起轉動,使得前述薄膜被切斷而形成開口,並且使前述筒部插入於前述開口;在前述刺穿部的縱壁設有:周方向傾斜緣,係從前述刺穿部的頂部朝向轉動方向往前述基部側傾斜而成。 A connector is provided with: a base part which is installed on the opening part of a container by rotating around an axis; a first connection part is provided on one end side of the base part to pierce the film sealing the opening part and be inserted into In the container; and the second connecting portion is provided on the other end side of the base for connecting with other appliances; wherein the first connecting portion is inserted into the container, and the other appliances are connected to the second connecting portion , So as to allow the container or the container of the other appliance to circulate through the first connection part and the second connection part to communicate between the container and the other appliance; the connector is configured as: the first The connecting part is provided with a cylindrical part; at the front end of the cylindrical part, there is a piercing part with a stepped shape formed by a pointed top; by piercing the piercing part and rotating it along with the base part, The film is cut to form an opening, and the tube is inserted into the opening; the vertical wall of the piercing part is provided with a circumferential inclined edge, which is from the top of the piercing part toward the rotation direction to the base part Tilted from the side. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之連接器,在前述刺穿部的縱壁更設有:內周傾斜面,係從前述刺穿部之前端側的外周緣朝向徑方向內側往前述基部側傾斜而成。 As for the connector described in the first item of the patent application, the longitudinal wall of the piercing part is further provided with an inner peripheral inclined surface, which is from the outer peripheral edge of the front end side of the piercing part toward the inner side in the radial direction toward the base part side Tilted. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之連接器,在前述刺穿部的縱壁設有周方向傾斜縱面,該周方向傾斜縱面係相對於前述刺穿部之前端側之外周緣的切線形成為銳角。 For the connector described in item 1 or item 2, the longitudinal wall of the piercing portion is provided with a circumferentially inclined longitudinal surface, and the circumferentially inclined longitudinal surface is relative to the front end side of the piercing portion. The tangent to the outer peripheral edge is formed into an acute angle. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之連接器,在與前述刺穿部於徑方向上相對向的位置具有推出部,該推出部係將旋轉前述刺穿部所形成的切斷片朝前述筒部的外側推出; 在前述推出部的前端側設有外周傾斜面,該外周傾斜面係朝向徑方向外側往前述基部側傾斜而成。 For example, the connector described in item 1 or item 2 of the scope of patent application has an ejection portion at a position opposite to the piercing portion in the radial direction, and the ejection portion rotates the cut piece formed by the piercing portion Push toward the outside of the aforementioned barrel; An outer peripheral inclined surface is provided on the front end side of the pushing portion, and the outer peripheral inclined surface is inclined toward the base portion side toward the outer side in the radial direction. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之連接器,其中,前述第一連接部係可插入於收容有半固體化營養劑的前述容器,並且前述第二連接部係可連接導管頭注射器。 The connector described in item 1 or item 2 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the first connection part can be inserted into the container containing the semi-solidified nutrient, and the second connection part can be connected to the catheter head syringe. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之連接器,在與前述刺穿部於徑方向上相對向的位置具有推出部,該推出部係將旋轉前述刺穿部所形成的切斷片朝前述筒部的外側推出;在前述推出部的前端側設有外周傾斜面,該外周傾斜面係朝向徑方向外側往前述基部側傾斜而成。 The connector described in item 3 of the scope of patent application has an ejection portion at a position opposite to the piercing portion in the radial direction, and the ejection portion turns the cut piece formed by rotating the piercing portion toward the barrel The outer side of the push out; on the front end side of the push-out portion is provided with an outer peripheral inclined surface, the outer peripheral inclined surface is inclined toward the outer side of the radial direction toward the base side. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之連接器,其中,前述第一連接部係可插入於收容有半固體化營養劑的前述容器,並且前述第二連接部係可連接導管頭注射器。 According to the connector described in claim 3, the first connection part can be inserted into the container containing the semi-solidified nutrient, and the second connection part can be connected to a catheter tip syringe. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之連接器,其中,前述第一連接部係可插入於收容有半固體化營養劑的前述容器,並且前述第二連接部係可連接導管頭注射器。 In the connector described in claim 4, the first connection part can be inserted into the container containing the semi-solidified nutrient, and the second connection part can be connected to a catheter tip syringe.
TW108144313A 2018-12-05 2019-12-04 Connector TWI734281B (en)

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JP6527631B1 (en) 2019-06-05
CN111565788A (en) 2020-08-21
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TW202031307A (en) 2020-09-01
KR20200070235A (en) 2020-06-17

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