TWI732560B - Water quantity sensing floor tiles and application of meteorological information monitoring system - Google Patents

Water quantity sensing floor tiles and application of meteorological information monitoring system Download PDF

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TWI732560B
TWI732560B TW109116562A TW109116562A TWI732560B TW I732560 B TWI732560 B TW I732560B TW 109116562 A TW109116562 A TW 109116562A TW 109116562 A TW109116562 A TW 109116562A TW I732560 B TWI732560 B TW I732560B
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rainwater
sensing
water
volume
layer
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TW202144646A (en
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王菀玲
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中華學校財團法人中華科技大學
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Abstract

本發明揭露一種水量感應地磚及其應用的氣象資訊監控系統,其包括雨水彙集層、雨水滲透層、雨水儲筒及雨水量感測單元。雨水彙集層用以彙集雨水。雨水滲透層設於雨水彙集層下方,用以供雨水滲透而達到過濾作用。雨水儲筒設於雨水滲透下方,用以儲存自雨水滲透層滲透而下的雨水。雨水量感測單元用以感測雨水儲筒內的雨水量而輸出可供後續利用的雨量數據,俾能藉由將地面積水量的感應機能設置於地磚上,以即時感測地面積水狀態,並適時地發出警示訊號,以提供相關工作人員做及時處理,以降低土地積水過多或排水不良所造成的傷害及財物損失。 The present invention discloses a water-volume sensing floor tile and a weather information monitoring system applied thereto, which includes a rainwater collection layer, a rainwater permeable layer, a rainwater storage cylinder and a rainwater volume sensing unit. The rainwater collection layer is used to collect rainwater. The rainwater infiltration layer is set under the rainwater collection layer for rainwater to penetrate and achieve filtering effect. The rainwater storage tank is set under the rainwater infiltration to store rainwater that has penetrated from the rainwater infiltration layer. The rainwater volume sensing unit is used to sense the rainwater volume in the rainwater storage tank and output rain volume data for subsequent use, so that the ground area water volume sensor can be installed on the floor tiles to sense the water status of the ground area in real time, and Timely warning signals are issued to provide relevant staff for timely treatment, so as to reduce the damage and property losses caused by excessive water accumulation or poor drainage of the land.

Description

水量感應地磚及其應用的氣象資訊監控系統 Water quantity sensing floor tiles and application of meteorological information monitoring system

本發明係有關一種水量感應地磚及其應用的氣象資訊監控系統,尤指一種可以藉由積水量感應地磚的機能設置而即時感測地面積水狀態並適時地發出警示訊號以提供相關工作人員做及時處理的水量感應地磚技術。 The present invention relates to a water volume sensing floor tile and a weather information monitoring system for its application, in particular to a water volume sensing floor tile function setting that can sense the water status of the ground area in real time and issue a warning signal in a timely manner to provide relevant workers with timely The processed water volume induction floor tile technology.

由於目前市面上的地磚並無雨水量的感應功能,所以無法供做為土地含水量或是降雨量的偵測用途。依據所知,相關業者已然開發出一種透水性石材技術,該透水性石材技術之代表性專利如發明第I541408號『透水鋪面強化裝置』以及新型第M411447號『非燒結之高效能穿孔透水磚』等專利所示。該等專利主要是鋪設於人行道上,當人行道上附近下雨時,雨水則會穿透石材或地磚而排入至地底;或是透過地下匯集管路將雨水匯集至地下儲水系統,以供後續的水源回收再利用;該等專利雖然具備雨水滲透排出以避免人行道積水的功能,惟,該等專利同樣無法供做為土地含水量或是降雨量的偵測用途。加上台灣的雨水量逐年增加,居住區域經常累積過多的水量而不自知,也因為如此,在土石流發生之前而無法及時發現及逃生,或是排水性不佳時而無法及時加強排水處置,因而造成無謂的傷亡或財產損失。 Since the floor tiles currently on the market do not have the function of sensing the amount of rain, they cannot be used for detecting the water content of the land or the rainfall. According to what is known, the related industry has developed a water-permeable stone technology. The representative patents of the water-permeable stone technology are the invention No. I541408 "Permeable pavement strengthening device" and the new M411447 "Non-sintered high-performance perforated permeable brick". As shown in the patent. These patents are mainly laid on the sidewalk. When it rains near the sidewalk, the rainwater will penetrate the stone or floor tiles and be discharged to the ground; or through the underground collection pipeline to collect the rainwater to the underground water storage system for supply Subsequent water recovery and reuse; although these patents have the function of rainwater infiltration and drainage to avoid pavement water accumulation, these patents also cannot be used for the detection of land water content or rainfall. In addition, the amount of rainwater in Taiwan is increasing year by year, and the residential area often accumulates too much water without knowing it. Because of this, it is impossible to find and escape in time before the earth and rock flow occurs, or it is impossible to strengthen the drainage treatment in time when the drainage is poor. As a result, unnecessary casualties or property damage were caused.

再者,台灣中央氣象局地面降水觀測大多是利用傾斗式雨量計,並於地面下設計地井放置一雨量筒做為比對參考標準,雖然中央氣象 局可以提供準確率較高的降雨量資訊;惟,上述雨量計僅是設置於台灣幾個重要的觀測區域而已,由於感測器材的安裝密度明顯不足,以致無法透過增加安裝密度而使未被監控的地區的獲得降水資訊,因而會有降雨地區的死觀測角產生,故而較不利於水情災害的防治與預防性的準備,因此,如何開發出一套安裝容易簡便、成本低廉以提升降雨量觀測密度的水量感應地磚技術實已成為相關技術領域業者所亟欲解決與挑戰的技術課題。 Furthermore, most of the ground precipitation observations by the Central Meteorological Bureau in Taiwan use a tilting bucket rain gauge, and a rain gauge is placed in a well designed underground as a reference standard for comparison, although the Central Meteorological Bureau The bureau can provide high-accuracy rainfall information; however, the above-mentioned rain gauges are only installed in several important observation areas in Taiwan. The installation density of the sensing equipment is obviously insufficient, so that it cannot be prevented by increasing the installation density. Obtain precipitation information in the monitored area, so there will be dead observation angles in the rainfall area, which is not conducive to the prevention and preventive preparation of water disasters. Therefore, how to develop a set of easy installation and low cost to improve rainfall The water volume sensing floor tile technology that measures the density of observation has actually become a technical subject that the industry in the related technical field urgently wants to solve and challenge.

有鑑於習知雨量觀測技術及上述該等專利於功能性上確實未臻完善,仍有再改善功能性的必要性,緣是,本發明人乃經不斷的努力研發之下,終於研發出一種有別於上述習知技術且具增進功效的本發明。 In view of the fact that the conventional rainfall observation technology and the above-mentioned patents are indeed not perfect in terms of functionality, there is still a need to improve the functionality. Fortunately, the inventors have finally developed a method after continuous efforts in research and development. The present invention is different from the above-mentioned conventional technology and has enhanced efficacy.

本發明第一目的在於提供一種水量感應地磚及其應用,主要是藉由將地面積水量的感應機能設置於地磚上,以即時感測地面積水狀態,並適時地發出警示訊號,以提供相關工作人員做及時處理,以降低土地積水過多或排水不良所造成之傷害及財物損失,因而具有安裝容易簡便、成本低廉以提升積水觀測密度等特點。達成本發明第一目的之技術手段,係包括雨水彙集層、雨水滲透層、雨水儲筒及雨水量感測單元。雨水彙集層用以彙集雨水。雨水滲透層設於雨水彙集層下方,用以供雨水滲透而達到過濾作用。雨水儲筒設於雨水滲透下方,用以儲存自雨水滲透層滲透而下的雨水。雨水量感測單元用以感測雨水儲筒內的雨水量而輸出可供後續利用的雨量數據。 The first object of the present invention is to provide a water volume sensing floor tile and its application, mainly by setting the ground area water volume sensor function on the floor tile to sense the water status of the ground area in real time, and to issue a warning signal in a timely manner to provide related work Personnel do timely treatment to reduce the damage and property loss caused by excessive or poor drainage of the land. Therefore, it has the characteristics of easy installation and low cost to increase the density of the observation of accumulated water. The technical means to achieve the first objective of the invention includes a rainwater collection layer, a rainwater permeable layer, a rainwater storage tank, and a rainwater volume sensing unit. The rainwater collection layer is used to collect rainwater. The rainwater infiltration layer is set under the rainwater collection layer for rainwater to penetrate and achieve filtering effect. The rainwater storage tank is set under the rainwater infiltration to store rainwater that has penetrated from the rainwater infiltration layer. The rainwater volume sensing unit is used to sense the rainwater volume in the rainwater storage tank and output rain volume data for subsequent use.

本發明第二目的在於提供一種具備電氣盒抽換功能而可抽換整個電氣盒或是對電氣盒內部之零組件進行拆換維修的水量感應地磚及其應用。達成本發明第二目的之技術手段,係包括雨水彙集層、雨水滲透 層、雨水儲筒及雨水量感測單元。雨水彙集層用以彙集雨水。雨水滲透層設於雨水彙集層下方,用以供雨水滲透而達到過濾作用。雨水儲筒設於雨水滲透下方,用以儲存自雨水滲透層滲透而下的雨水。雨水量感測單元用以感測雨水儲筒內的雨水量而輸出可供後續利用的雨量數據。其中,雨水儲筒相對感應部之端面設有一朝雨水儲筒之高度方向延伸的缺槽,該缺槽凸設有一沿著高度方向延伸的嵌條。該缺槽可供一沿著高度方向延伸的電氣盒,該電氣盒凹設有一與嵌條嵌合的嵌槽,該電氣盒可供複數感應元件、運算處理器、無線訊號傳輸模組及供電模組容置,複數感應元件依序縱向佈設於電氣盒之內壁可以依序升降感應到感應部的位置上。該缺槽底部設有一抵片,該抵片與電氣盒之間介置一用以頂撐電氣盒的彈性元件,並於雨水彙集層頂面靠近缺槽的一側設有一轉桿,當轉桿轉動至第一位置時,則抵住電氣盒頂面;當轉桿轉動至第二位置時,轉桿則離開電氣盒頂面,使電氣盒得以受到彈性元件的頂撐而向上脫出,於是即可實現抽換整個電氣盒或電氣盒內部零件。 The second object of the present invention is to provide a water-volume-sensing floor tile with an electrical box extraction function, which can replace the entire electrical box or perform disassembly, replacement and maintenance of the internal components of the electrical box, and its application. The technical means to achieve the second objective of the invention include rainwater collection layer and rainwater infiltration Layer, rainwater storage tank and rainwater volume sensing unit. The rainwater collection layer is used to collect rainwater. The rainwater infiltration layer is set under the rainwater collection layer for rainwater to penetrate and achieve filtering effect. The rainwater storage tank is set under the rainwater infiltration to store rainwater that has penetrated from the rainwater infiltration layer. The rainwater volume sensing unit is used to sense the rainwater volume in the rainwater storage tank and output rain volume data for subsequent use. Wherein, the end surface of the rainwater tank opposite to the sensing part is provided with a notch extending in the height direction of the rainwater tank, and the notch is convexly provided with a molding strip extending along the height direction. The slot can be used for an electrical box extending along the height direction. The electrical box is recessed with an embedding slot fitted with the molding. The electrical box can be used for multiple sensing elements, arithmetic processors, wireless signal transmission modules and power supply. The module is accommodated, and a plurality of sensing elements are arranged longitudinally in sequence on the inner wall of the electrical box, and the position of the sensing part can be sensed by rising and falling in sequence. The bottom of the groove is provided with a resisting piece. An elastic element for supporting the electrical box is interposed between the resisting piece and the electrical box. A rotating rod is provided on the top surface of the rainwater collection layer near the groove. When the rod rotates to the first position, it is against the top surface of the electrical box; when the rotating rod rotates to the second position, the rotating rod leaves the top surface of the electrical box, so that the electrical box can be pushed upward by the elastic element. Therefore, the entire electrical box or the internal parts of the electrical box can be replaced.

本發明第三目的在於提供一種應用水量感應地磚的氣象資訊監控系統。達成本發明第三發明目的之技術手段,係包括雨水彙集層、雨水滲透層、雨水儲筒及雨水測單元。雨水彙集層用以彙集雨水。雨水滲透層設於雨水彙集層下方,用以供雨水滲透而達到過濾作用。雨水儲筒設於雨水滲透下方,用以儲存自雨水滲透層滲透而下的雨水。雨水量感測單元用以感測雨水儲筒內的雨水量而輸出可供後續利用的雨量數據。其中,包括複數該水量感應地磚,各該水量感應地磚埋設於複數區域地面的凹坑內,各該水量感應地磚各自設有一無線訊號傳輸模組;一氣象資訊監控單元,其與各該區域的該無線訊號傳輸模組資訊連結,用以彙集儲存與管理各該無線訊號傳輸模組所上傳的該雨量數據,當其中至少一個該雨量數據 達到預設雨量危險值時,則發佈該區域即將積水或土石流即將發生的警報資訊;及一查詢模組,其資訊連結該氣象資訊監控單元,以於該查詢模組之一顯示幕顯示或語音輸出所選取之該區域的該雨量數據或是該警報資訊。 The third object of the present invention is to provide a weather information monitoring system using water volume sensing floor tiles. The technical means to achieve the purpose of the third invention of the invention include rainwater collecting layer, rainwater permeable layer, rainwater storage tank and rainwater measuring unit. The rainwater collection layer is used to collect rainwater. The rainwater infiltration layer is set under the rainwater collection layer for rainwater to penetrate and achieve filtering effect. The rainwater storage tank is set under the rainwater infiltration to store rainwater that has penetrated from the rainwater infiltration layer. The rainwater volume sensing unit is used to sense the rainwater volume in the rainwater storage tank and output rain volume data for subsequent use. Among them, it includes a plurality of the water-sensing floor tiles, each of the water-sensing floor tiles is buried in a pit in the ground of a plurality of areas, each of the water-sensing floor tiles is provided with a wireless signal transmission module; a weather information monitoring unit, which is connected to each area The wireless signal transmission module information link is used to collect, store and manage the rainfall data uploaded by each of the wireless signal transmission modules, when at least one of the rainfall data When the preset rainfall risk value is reached, an alarm information about the impending accumulation of water or soil and rock flow in the area will be issued; and a query module, the information of which is linked to the weather information monitoring unit for display or voice on one of the query modules Output the rainfall data or the alarm information of the selected area.

本發明第四目的在於提供一種具備影像辨識各區域水量感應地磚是否堵塞並可發出堵塞訊息的應用水量感應地磚的氣象資訊監控系統。達成本發明第四發明目的之技術手段,係包括雨水彙集層、雨水滲透層、雨水儲筒及雨水測單元。雨水彙集層用以彙集雨水。雨水滲透層設於雨水彙集層下方,用以供雨水滲透而達到過濾作用。雨水儲筒設於雨水滲透下方,用以儲存自雨水滲透層滲透而下的雨水。雨水量感測單元用以感測雨水儲筒內的雨水量而輸出可供後續利用的雨量數據。其中,包括複數該水量感應地磚,各該水量感應地磚埋設於複數區域地面的凹坑內,各該水量感應地磚各自設有一無線訊號傳輸模組;一氣象資訊監控單元,其與各該區域的該無線訊號傳輸模組資訊連結,用以彙集儲存與管理各該無線訊號傳輸模組所上傳的該雨量數據,當其中至少一個該雨量數據達到預設雨量危險值時,則發佈該區域即將積水或土石流即將發生的警報資訊;及一查詢模組,其資訊連結該氣象資訊監控單元,以於該查詢模組之一顯示幕顯示或語音輸出所選取之該區域的該雨量數據或是該警報資訊。其中,每一該區域之各該水量感應地磚附近各自架設一用以擷取該水量感應地磚之監控影像的影像擷取裝置;該氣象資訊監控單元包含一影像辨識模組及一影像資料庫,該影像資料庫包含至少一該水量感應地磚初始的基準影像,該影像辨識模組對該監控影像進行影像處理後,則將該監控影像與該基準影像進行比差異化的辨識處理,當影像差異化程度達到70%以上時,則判定該區域的該水量感應地磚發生堵塞,並發出該區域堵塞之訊 息。 The fourth object of the present invention is to provide a weather information monitoring system with the application of water-volume-sensing floor tiles that can identify whether the water-volume-sensing floor tiles in each area are blocked or not and can send out a jam message. The technical means to achieve the purpose of the fourth invention of the invention include rainwater collecting layer, rainwater permeable layer, rainwater storage tank and rainwater measuring unit. The rainwater collection layer is used to collect rainwater. The rainwater infiltration layer is set under the rainwater collection layer for rainwater to penetrate and achieve filtering effect. The rainwater storage tank is set under the rainwater infiltration to store rainwater that has penetrated from the rainwater infiltration layer. The rainwater volume sensing unit is used to sense the rainwater volume in the rainwater storage tank and output rain volume data for subsequent use. Among them, it includes a plurality of the water-sensing floor tiles, each of the water-sensing floor tiles is buried in a pit in the ground of a plurality of areas, each of the water-sensing floor tiles is provided with a wireless signal transmission module; a weather information monitoring unit, which is connected to each area The wireless signal transmission module information link is used to collect, store and manage the rainfall data uploaded by each of the wireless signal transmission modules. When at least one of the rainfall data reaches a preset rainfall risk value, it is announced that the area is about to accumulate water Or alarm information about the impending occurrence of soil and rock flow; and an inquiry module, the information of which is linked to the weather information monitoring unit to display or voice output the rainfall data or the alarm of the selected area on a display of the inquiry module News. Among them, an image capturing device is set up near each of the water-sensing floor tiles in each area to capture monitoring images of the water-sensing floor tiles; the weather information monitoring unit includes an image recognition module and an image database, The image database includes at least one initial reference image of the water-sensing floor tile. After the image recognition module performs image processing on the monitoring image, the monitoring image is differentiated from the reference image. When the image is different When the degree of chemical conversion reaches more than 70%, it is determined that the water-sensing floor tiles in the area are blocked, and the area is blocked. interest.

本發明第五目的在於提供一種可提升積水感測精度的應用水量感應地磚的氣象資訊監控系統。達成本發明第五發明目的之技術手段,係包括雨水彙集層、雨水滲透層、雨水儲筒及雨水測單元。雨水彙集層用以彙集雨水。雨水滲透層設於雨水彙集層下方,用以供雨水滲透而達到過濾作用。雨水儲筒設於雨水滲透下方,用以儲存自雨水滲透層滲透而下的雨水。雨水量感測單元用以感測雨水儲筒內的雨水量而輸出可供後續利用的雨量數據。其中,包括複數該水量感應地磚,各該水量感應地磚埋設於複數區域地面的凹坑內,各該水量感應地磚各自設有一無線訊號傳輸模組;一氣象資訊監控單元,其與各該區域的該無線訊號傳輸模組資訊連結,用以彙集儲存與管理各該無線訊號傳輸模組所上傳的該雨量數據,當其中至少一個該雨量數據達到預設雨量危險值時,則發佈該區域即將積水或土石流即將發生的警報資訊;及一查詢模組,其資訊連結該氣象資訊監控單元,以於該查詢模組之一顯示幕顯示或語音輸出所選取之該區域的該雨量數據或是該警報資訊。其中,各該水量感應地磚埋設於複數區域地面的凹坑時,係透過一高度計來量測各該水量感應地磚埋設高度位置,進而使每一該凹坑的水平高度皆維持在海平面的高度位置,並透過一定位模組來定位各該水量感應地磚埋設的座標位置,當該無線訊號傳輸模組所上傳該雨量數據時,可將各該水量感應地磚的該座標位置一併上傳至該氣象資訊監控單元。 The fifth object of the present invention is to provide a weather information monitoring system using water volume sensing floor tiles that can improve the accuracy of water accumulation sensing. The technical means to achieve the objective of the fifth invention of the invention include rainwater collecting layer, rainwater permeable layer, rainwater storage tank and rainwater measuring unit. The rainwater collection layer is used to collect rainwater. The rainwater infiltration layer is set under the rainwater collection layer for rainwater to penetrate and achieve filtering effect. The rainwater storage tank is set under the rainwater infiltration to store rainwater that has penetrated from the rainwater infiltration layer. The rainwater volume sensing unit is used to sense the rainwater volume in the rainwater storage tank and output rain volume data for subsequent use. Among them, it includes a plurality of the water-sensing floor tiles, each of the water-sensing floor tiles is buried in a pit in the ground of a plurality of areas, each of the water-sensing floor tiles is provided with a wireless signal transmission module; a weather information monitoring unit, which is connected to each area The wireless signal transmission module information link is used to collect, store and manage the rainfall data uploaded by each of the wireless signal transmission modules. When at least one of the rainfall data reaches a preset rainfall risk value, it is announced that the area is about to accumulate water Or alarm information about the impending occurrence of soil and rock flow; and an inquiry module, the information of which is linked to the weather information monitoring unit to display or voice output the rainfall data or the alarm of the selected area on a display of the inquiry module News. Wherein, when each water volume sensing floor tile is buried in a pit in the ground of a plurality of areas, an altimeter is used to measure the buried height position of each water volume sensing floor tile, so that the level of each pit is maintained at the height of sea level Position, and use a positioning module to locate the buried coordinate position of each water-sensing floor tile. When the wireless signal transmission module uploads the rainfall data, the coordinate position of each water-sensing floor tile can be uploaded to the Weather information monitoring unit.

1:水量感應地磚 1: Water volume sensor floor tiles

10:雨水彙集層 10: Rainwater collection layer

11:集水道 11: Catchment

12:透孔 12: Through hole

20:雨水滲透層 20: Rainwater infiltration layer

21:碎石板層 21: gravel slab layer

22:混凝土板層 22: Concrete slab layer

30:雨水儲筒 30: Rainwater storage tank

31:端壁 31: End wall

32:環抵緣 32: Circumnavigation

33:缺槽 33: missing slot

330:嵌條 330: Moulding

331:抵片 331: Arrival

40:雨水量感測單元 40: Rainwater volume sensing unit

41:浮板 41: floating board

42:感應部 42: Sensing part

43:感應元件 43: Sensing element

44:運算處理器 44: arithmetic processor

45:無線訊號傳輸模組 45: wireless signal transmission module

46:供電模組 46: power supply module

50:電氣盒 50: electrical box

51:嵌槽 51: Insert slot

52:彈性元件 52: elastic element

53:轉桿 53: Rotary Rod

60:氣象資訊監控單元 60: Weather Information Monitoring Unit

61:影像辨識模組 61: Image recognition module

62:影像資料庫 62: Image Database

63:行動通訊系統 63: mobile communication system

70:查詢模組 70: Query module

80:影像擷取裝置 80: Image capture device

圖1係本發明具體架構的分解實施示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the decomposition and implementation of the specific architecture of the present invention.

圖2係本發明具體架構的組合實施示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the combined implementation of the specific architecture of the present invention.

圖3係本發明水量感應地磚安裝於地面的實施示意圖。 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the water-volume-sensing floor tiles of the present invention on the ground.

圖4係本發明A-A向的剖視第一動作實施示意圖。 Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the first action taken in the A-A direction of the present invention.

圖5係本發明A-A向的剖視第二動作實施示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the second action taken along the A-A direction of the present invention.

圖6係本發明具體應用的系統連結實施示意圖。 Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the system connection implementation of the specific application of the present invention.

圖7係本發明具體應用的功能方塊實施示意圖。 Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the functional block implementation of the specific application of the present invention.

為讓 貴審查委員能進一步瞭解本發明整體的技術特徵與達成本發明目的之技術手段,玆以具體實施例並配合圖式加以詳細說明如下:請配合參看圖1~3所示為達成本發明第一目的之第一實施例,本實施例水量感應地磚1係包括雨水彙集層10、雨水滲透層20、雨水儲筒30及雨水量感測單元40等技術特徵。雨水彙集層10用以彙集雨水。雨水滲透層20設於雨水彙集層10下方,用以供雨水滲透而達到過濾作用。雨水儲筒30設於雨水滲透下方,用以儲存自雨水滲透層20滲透而下的雨水。雨水量感測單元40用以感測雨水儲筒30內的雨水量而輸出一可供後續利用的雨量數據。 In order for your reviewer to further understand the overall technical features of the present invention and the technical means to achieve the purpose of the invention, specific examples and diagrams are used to describe in detail as follows: Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 for the purpose of achieving the invention. The first embodiment of the first objective, the water volume sensing floor tile 1 of this embodiment includes technical features such as a rainwater collecting layer 10, a rainwater permeable layer 20, a rainwater storage tank 30, and a rainwater volume sensing unit 40. The rainwater collection layer 10 is used to collect rainwater. The rainwater permeable layer 20 is arranged under the rainwater collecting layer 10 to allow rainwater to permeate and achieve a filtering effect. The rainwater storage tank 30 is arranged under the rainwater infiltration to store rainwater that has penetrated from the rainwater infiltration layer 20. The rainwater volume sensing unit 40 is used for sensing the rainwater volume in the rainwater storage tank 30 and outputting a rain volume data for subsequent use.

承上所述,圖1、4、5所示之雨水滲透層20係包含一具過濾透水特性之碎石板層21及一覆設於碎石板層21上而具透水特性的混凝土板層22,該混凝土板層22可供雨水彙集層10覆設。 Continuing from the above, the rainwater permeable layer 20 shown in Figures 1, 4, and 5 includes a gravel slab layer 21 with filtering and permeable properties and a concrete slab layer covering the gravel slab layer 21 and having permeable properties. 22. The concrete slab layer 22 can be used for covering the rainwater collection layer 10.

再請配合參看圖4、5所示的實施例,雨水量感測單元40包含一設於雨水儲筒30內的浮板41、一設於浮板41之一端面的感應部42(如磁片或是反光片)、複數縱向等距佈設於雨水儲筒30可以感應到感應部42位置的感應元件43(如磁簧開關或是反射式紅外線感測器)、一運算處理器44、一無線訊號傳輸模組45及一用以供應感應元件43、運算處理器44、無 線訊號傳輸模組45所需電源的供電模組46。每一感應元件43由高至低依序設定有相應雨量等級的雨量值(可透過預先實驗而將每一感應元件43依高低順序予以編碼及設定相應感應雨量值),當浮板41飄浮在雨水儲筒30的雨水而以感應部42正對其中一個感應元件43時,該感應元件43則產生一位置感測訊號,經運算處理器44解讀處理後輸出與位置感測訊號相應的雨量值;亦即,感應元件43位置愈高,如圖5所示,其所感測的雨量值愈多;反之,感應元件43位置愈低,如圖4所示,其所感測設定的雨量值則愈少,於是透過發出位置感測訊號之感應元件43的所處位置,運算處理器44即可求出相應的雨量值。 Please refer to the embodiments shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 again. The rainwater quantity sensing unit 40 includes a floating plate 41 arranged in the rainwater storage cylinder 30, and a sensing portion 42 (such as a magnetic sheet) arranged on one end surface of the floating plate 41. (Or reflectors), a plurality of sensing elements 43 (such as reed switches or reflective infrared sensors) that are arranged longitudinally and equidistantly on the rainwater tank 30 to sense the position of the sensing part 42, an arithmetic processor 44, and a wireless The signal transmission module 45 and one used to supply the sensing element 43, the arithmetic processor 44, and the The power supply module 46 for the power required by the line signal transmission module 45. Each sensing element 43 is sequentially set with the rainfall value of the corresponding rainfall level from high to low (each sensing element 43 can be coded in the order of high and low through pre-experiment and the corresponding sensing rainfall value can be set), when the floating board 41 floats on When the rainwater of the rainwater tank 30 is directly facing one of the sensing elements 43 by the sensing portion 42, the sensing element 43 generates a position sensing signal, which is interpreted and processed by the arithmetic processor 44 to output the rainfall value corresponding to the position sensing signal ; That is, the higher the position of the sensing element 43, as shown in FIG. 5, the more rainfall value it senses; on the contrary, the lower the position of the sensing element 43, as shown in FIG. 4, the greater the rainfall value it senses. Therefore, the computing processor 44 can obtain the corresponding rainfall value through the position of the sensor element 43 that emits the position sensing signal.

請配合參看圖1~2所示為達成本發明第二目的之第二實施例,本實施例除了係包括上述第一實施例的整體技術特徵之外,係於雨水儲筒30相對感應部42之端面設有一朝雨水儲筒30之高度方向延伸的缺槽33,該缺槽33凸設有一沿著高度方向延伸的嵌條330。該缺槽33可供一沿著高度方向延伸的電氣盒50容置,該電氣盒50凹設有一與嵌條330嵌合的嵌槽51,該電氣盒50可供複數感應元件43、運算處理器44、無線訊號傳輸模組45及供電模組46容置,複數感應元件43依序縱向佈設於電氣盒50之內壁可以依序升降感應到感應部42的位置上。如圖1所示,係於缺槽33底部設有一抵片331,該抵片331與電氣盒50之間介置一用以頂撐電氣盒50的彈性元件52,並於雨水彙集層10頂面靠近缺槽33的一側設有一轉桿53,當轉桿53轉動至第一位置時,則抵住電氣盒50頂面;當轉桿53轉動至第二位置時,轉桿53則離開電氣盒50頂面,使電氣盒50得以受到彈性元件52的頂撐而向上脫出,於是即可實現抽換整個電氣盒50或維修更換電氣盒50內部的零組件之目的。 Please refer to Figures 1 to 2 for the second embodiment that achieves the second objective of the invention. This embodiment includes the overall technical features of the first embodiment described above, and is attached to the rainwater tank 30 relative to the sensing portion 42 The end surface is provided with a notch 33 extending in the height direction of the rainwater tank 30, and the notch 33 is convexly provided with a molding 330 extending along the height direction. The slot 33 can accommodate an electrical box 50 extending along the height direction. The electrical box 50 is recessed with a recess 51 for fitting with the molding 330. The electrical box 50 can accommodate a plurality of sensing elements 43 and arithmetic processing. The sensor 44, the wireless signal transmission module 45, and the power supply module 46 are housed, and a plurality of sensing elements 43 are arranged longitudinally in sequence on the inner wall of the electrical box 50 and can be sequentially raised and lowered to sense the position of the sensing portion 42. As shown in FIG. 1, a resisting piece 331 is provided at the bottom of the slot 33. An elastic element 52 for supporting the electrical box 50 is interposed between the resisting piece 331 and the electrical box 50, and is placed on top of the rainwater collecting layer 10. A side of the surface close to the slot 33 is provided with a rotating rod 53. When the rotating rod 53 rotates to the first position, it abuts the top surface of the electrical box 50; when the rotating rod 53 rotates to the second position, the rotating rod 53 moves away The top surface of the electrical box 50 allows the electrical box 50 to be supported by the elastic element 52 to pull out upwards, so that the entire electrical box 50 can be replaced or the internal components of the electrical box 50 can be replaced.

請配合參看圖1所示的具體實施例,該雨水彙集層10、 雨水滲透層20及雨水儲筒30皆為形狀配合的矩形,而且都具有與缺槽33形狀對應的缺口,雨水儲筒30向上延伸有四個端壁31,該四端壁31鄰近雨水儲筒30的位置環設有一供雨水滲透層20抵設的環抵緣32。該雨水彙集層10設有複數橫向縱向交錯的集水道11,各集水道11等距貫穿設有複數透孔12。 Please refer to the specific embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the rainwater collection layer 10, The rainwater permeable layer 20 and the rainwater storage cylinder 30 are both rectangular in shape, and both have gaps corresponding to the shape of the groove 33. The rainwater storage cylinder 30 has four end walls 31 extending upward, and the four end walls 31 are adjacent to the rainwater storage cylinder. The position of 30 is provided with an abutting edge 32 for the rainwater permeable layer 20 to abut against. The rainwater collection layer 10 is provided with a plurality of water collection channels 11 that are staggered horizontally and vertically, and each water collection channel 11 is equidistantly penetrated with a plurality of through holes 12.

請配合參看圖1~3及圖6~7所示為達成本發明第三目的之第三實施例,本實施例除了應用第一實施例的整體技術特徵之外,更包括複數水量感應地磚1、一氣象資訊監控單元60及一查詢模組70等技術特徵。各水量感應地磚1係分別埋設於複數區域地面的凹坑內,各水量感應地磚1各自設有一無線訊號傳輸模組45。氣象資訊監控單元60與各區域的無線訊號傳輸模組45係透過一種行動通訊系統63(如4G或5G行動通訊網路平台)資訊連結,用以彙集儲存與管理各無線訊號傳輸模組45所上傳的雨量數據,當其中至少一個區域的雨量數據達到預設雨量危險值時,則發佈該區域即將積水或土石流即將發生的警報資訊。查詢模組70(如智慧型手機或電腦)資訊連結氣象資訊監控單元60,以於查詢模組70之顯示幕71顯示或語音輸出所選取之該區域的雨量數據或是警報資訊。 Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 and Figures 6 to 7 for a third embodiment that achieves the third objective of the present invention. In addition to applying the overall technical features of the first embodiment, this embodiment also includes a plurality of water volume sensing floor tiles 1 , A weather information monitoring unit 60 and a query module 70 and other technical features. Each water volume sensing floor tile 1 is respectively buried in a pit in the ground of a plurality of areas, and each water volume sensing floor tile 1 is provided with a wireless signal transmission module 45 respectively. The weather information monitoring unit 60 and the wireless signal transmission module 45 in each area are connected through a mobile communication system 63 (such as a 4G or 5G mobile communication network platform) to collect, store and manage the data uploaded by each wireless signal transmission module 45 When the rainfall data of at least one area reaches the preset rainfall risk value, the warning information of the impending accumulation of water or soil and rock flow in the area will be issued. The information of the query module 70 (such as a smart phone or a computer) is connected to the weather information monitoring unit 60 to display or voice output the rainfall data or alarm information of the selected area on the display screen 71 of the query module 70.

請配合參看圖1~3及圖6~7所示為達成本發明第四目的之第四實施例,本實施除了包括上述第三實施例的整體技術特徵之外,係於每一區域之各水量感應地磚1附近各自架設一用以擷取水量感應地磚1之監控影像的影像擷取裝置80;該氣象資訊監控單元60包含一影像辨識模組61及一影像資料庫62,該影像資料庫62包含至少一水量感應地磚初始的基準影像,該影像辨識模組61對監控影像進行影像處理後,則將監控影像與基準影像進行比差異化的辨識處理,當影像差異化程度達到70%以上時,則判定該區域的水量感應地磚1發生堵塞,並發出該區域之 水量感應地磚1堵塞之訊息,於是即可請維修人員前往排除及修復。 Please refer to Figs. 1 to 3 and Figs. 6 to 7 for the fourth embodiment that achieves the fourth object of the present invention. In addition to the overall technical features of the third embodiment described above, this embodiment is related to each area. An image capturing device 80 for capturing monitoring images of the water-sensing floor tile 1 is each set up near the water-sensing floor tile 1. The weather information monitoring unit 60 includes an image recognition module 61 and an image database 62, the image database 62 includes at least one initial reference image of the water-sensing floor tile. After the image recognition module 61 performs image processing on the surveillance image, it performs a differentiated identification process between the surveillance image and the reference image. When the degree of image differentiation reaches more than 70% When the time, it is determined that the water volume sensing floor tile 1 in the area is blocked, and the area’s information is sent out. If the water volume sensor floor tile 1 is blocked, you can ask maintenance personnel to eliminate and repair it.

請配合參看圖1~3及圖6~7所示為達成本發明第五目的之第五實施例,本實施除了包括上述第三實施例的整體技術特徵之外,各水量感應地磚1埋設於複數區域地面的凹坑時,係透過一高度計來量測各水量感應地磚1埋設高度位置,進而使每一凹坑的水平高度皆維持在海平面的高度位置,於此方能做出較為準確的積水量感測;此外,本實施例可透過一定位模組(GPS)來定位設定各水量感應地磚1埋設的座標位置,而且同一區域的不同位置點可以分別設置數個水量感應地磚1,並於數個水量感應地磚1設置可以互通訊息的zibee無線通訊模組,再由zibee無線通訊模組中之主裝置將同一區域數個水量感應地磚1的各雨量數據及座標位置傳輸至無線訊號傳輸模組,再由無線訊號傳輸模組45上傳至氣象資訊監控單元60,經計算即可得知同一區域所設置數個水量感應地磚1的地勢高低分別情形。 Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 and Figures 6 to 7 for the fifth embodiment that achieves the fifth object of the present invention. In addition to the overall technical features of the third embodiment, this embodiment includes the water volume sensing floor tiles 1 buried in When there are pits on the ground in a plurality of areas, an altimeter is used to measure the height of the buried height of each water-sensing floor tile 1, so that the level of each pit is maintained at the height of the sea level, so that it can be more accurate. In addition, in this embodiment, a positioning module (GPS) can be used to locate and set the coordinate position where each water volume sensor floor tile 1 is buried, and several water volume sensor floor tiles 1 can be set at different locations in the same area, and Set up a zibee wireless communication module that can communicate with each other on several water-sensing floor tiles 1, and then the main device in the zibee wireless communication module transmits the rainfall data and coordinate positions of several water-sensing floor tiles 1 in the same area to wireless signal transmission The module is then uploaded by the wireless signal transmission module 45 to the weather information monitoring unit 60, and the situation of the topography of the several water-sensing floor tiles 1 installed in the same area can be obtained by calculation.

因此,經上述具體實施例的說明后,本發明確實具有下列所述的特點: Therefore, after the description of the above specific embodiments, the present invention does have the following characteristics:

1.本發明可藉由將地面積水量的感應機能設置於地磚上,以即時感測地面積水狀態,並適時地發出警示訊號,以提供相關工作人員做及時處理,以降低土地積水過多或排水不良所造成之傷害及財物損失,因而具有安裝容易簡便、成本低廉以提升積水觀測密度等特點。 1. The present invention can detect the water status of the ground area in real time by setting the sensing function of the water volume of the ground area on the floor tiles, and issue a warning signal in a timely manner to provide relevant staff for timely treatment, so as to reduce excessive water accumulation or drainage of the land Injury and property loss caused by defects, it has the characteristics of easy installation and low cost to increase the observation density of stagnant water.

2.本發明確實具備電氣盒的抽換功能,因而得以抽換整個電氣盒;或是對電氣盒內部的零組件進行拆換維修。 2. The present invention does have the function of removing and replacing the electrical box, so that the entire electrical box can be replaced; or the components inside the electrical box can be disassembled, replaced and repaired.

3.本發明確實具備影像辨識功能,以影像辨識出各區域水量感應地磚是否堵塞,並可發出堵塞訊息。 3. The present invention does have an image recognition function, which can identify whether the water-sensing floor tiles in each area are blocked by the image, and can send a blockage message.

4.本發明確實可以藉由將各水量感應地磚設於同一海平面 高度而達到準確的積水量感測目的,並可得知同個區域不同位置點的地勢高低分別情形。 4. The present invention can indeed set the water-sensing floor tiles on the same sea level Height can achieve the purpose of accurate water accumulation sensing, and can know the topography of different locations in the same area.

以上所述,僅為本發明之可行實施例,並非用以限定本發明之專利範圍,凡舉依據下列請求項所述之內容、特徵以及其精神而為之其他變化的等效實施,皆應包含於本發明之專利範圍內。本發明所具體界定於請求項之結構特徵,未見於同類物品,且具實用性與進步性,已符合發明專利要件,爰依法具文提出申請,謹請 鈞局依法核予專利,以維護本申請人合法之權益。 The above are only feasible embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent implementation of other changes based on the content, characteristics and spirit of the following claims shall be It is included in the scope of the patent of the present invention. The structural features of the invention specifically defined in the claim are not found in similar articles, and are practical and progressive. They have already met the requirements of a patent for invention. The application is filed in accordance with the law. I would like to request that the Bureau of Junction approve the patent in accordance with the law to protect this The legitimate rights and interests of the applicant.

10:雨水彙集層 10: Rainwater collection layer

11:集水道 11: Catchment

12:透孔 12: Through hole

20:雨水滲透層 20: Rainwater infiltration layer

21:碎石板層 21: gravel slab layer

22:混凝土板層 22: Concrete slab layer

30:雨水儲筒 30: Rainwater storage tank

31:端壁 31: End wall

32:環抵緣 32: Circumnavigation

33:缺槽 33: missing slot

330:嵌條 330: Moulding

331:抵片 331: Arrival

40:雨水量感測單元 40: Rainwater volume sensing unit

41:浮板 41: floating board

42:感應部 42: Sensing part

50:電氣盒 50: electrical box

51:嵌槽 51: Insert slot

52:彈性元件 52: elastic element

53:轉桿 53: Rotary Rod

Claims (9)

一種水量感應地磚,其包括:一雨水彙集層,其用以彙集雨水;一雨水滲透層,其設於該雨水彙集層下方,用以供該雨水滲透而達到過濾作用;一雨水儲筒,其設於該雨水滲透下方,用以儲存自該雨水滲透層滲透而下的該雨水;及一雨水量感測單元,其用以感測該雨水儲筒內的雨水量而輸出一可供後續利用的雨量數據;其中,該雨水彙集層、該雨水滲透層及該雨水儲筒皆為形狀配合的矩形;該雨水儲筒向上延伸有四個端壁,該四端壁鄰近該雨水儲筒的位置環設有一供該雨水滲透層抵設的環抵緣。 A water-volume sensing floor tile, comprising: a rainwater collecting layer for collecting rainwater; a rainwater permeable layer arranged under the rainwater collecting layer for the rainwater to permeate to achieve a filtering effect; a rainwater storage cylinder, which Set under the rainwater infiltration to store the rainwater that has penetrated from the rainwater permeable layer; and a rainwater quantity sensing unit for sensing the amount of rainwater in the rainwater storage tank and outputting a subsequent use Rainfall data; where the rainwater collection layer, the rainwater infiltration layer and the rainwater storage tank are all rectangular in shape; the rainwater storage tank has four end walls extending upward, and the four end walls are adjacent to the position ring of the rainwater storage tank A ring for the rainwater permeable layer is provided. 如請求項1所述之水量感應地磚,其中,該雨水滲透層包含一碎石板層及一覆設於該碎石板層上的混凝土板層,該混凝土板層可供覆設該雨水彙集層。 The water volume sensing floor tile according to claim 1, wherein the rainwater permeable layer includes a gravel slab layer and a concrete slab layer covering the gravel slab layer, and the concrete slab layer can be covered with the rainwater collection Floor. 如請求項2所述之水量感應地磚,其中,該雨水彙集層設有複數橫向縱向交錯的集水道,各該集水道等距貫穿設有複數透孔。 The water-volume-sensing floor tile according to claim 2, wherein the rainwater collection layer is provided with a plurality of water collection channels staggered horizontally and vertically, and each water collection channel is equidistantly penetrated with a plurality of through holes. 如請求項1所述之水量感應地磚,其中,該雨水量感測單元包含一設於該雨水儲筒內的浮板、一設於該浮板之一端面的感應部、複數縱向等距佈設於該雨水儲筒可以感應到該感應部位置的感應元件、一運算處理器、一無線訊號傳輸模組及一用以供應該感應元件、該運算處理器、該無線訊號傳輸模組所需電源的供電模組;每一該感應元件由高至低依序設定有相應雨量等級的雨量值,當該浮板飄浮在該雨水儲筒的該雨水而以該感應部正對其中一個該感應元件時,該感應元件則產生一位置感測訊號,經該運算處理器解讀處理後輸出與該位置感測訊號相應的該雨量值。 The water quantity sensing floor tile according to claim 1, wherein the rainwater quantity sensing unit includes a floating plate arranged in the rainwater storage cylinder, a sensing part arranged on one end surface of the floating plate, and a plurality of longitudinally equidistantly arranged in The rainwater tank can sense a sensing element that can sense the position of the sensing part, an arithmetic processor, a wireless signal transmission module, and a power supply for supplying the sensing element, the arithmetic processor, and the wireless signal transmission module. Power supply module; each of the sensing elements is sequentially set with the rainfall value of the corresponding rainfall level, when the floating plate is floating on the rainwater of the rainwater tank and the sensing part is facing one of the sensing elements , The sensing element generates a position sensing signal, which is interpreted and processed by the arithmetic processor to output the rainfall value corresponding to the position sensing signal. 如請求項4所述之水量感應地磚,其中,該雨水儲筒相對該感應部之該端面設有一朝該雨水儲筒之高度方向延伸的缺槽,該缺槽凸設有一沿著該高度方向延伸的嵌條;該缺槽可供一沿著該高度方向延伸的電氣盒容置,該電氣盒凹設有一與該嵌條嵌合的嵌槽,該電氣盒可供該複數感應元件、該運算處理器、該無線訊號傳輸模組及該供電模組容置,該複數感應元件依序縱向佈設於該電氣盒之一內壁可以依序升降感應到該感應部的位置上。 The water volume sensing floor tile according to claim 4, wherein the end surface of the rainwater tank opposite to the sensing part is provided with a groove extending in the height direction of the rainwater tank, and the groove is convexly provided along the height direction The recessed groove can accommodate an electrical box extending along the height direction. The electrical box is recessed with an embedding groove that fits with the embedded strip. The electrical box can accommodate the plurality of sensing elements, the The arithmetic processor, the wireless signal transmission module and the power supply module are accommodated, and the plurality of sensing elements are arranged longitudinally in sequence on an inner wall of the electrical box, and the position of the sensing part can be sensed by rising and falling in sequence. 如請求項5所述之水量感應地磚,其中,該缺槽底部設有一抵片,該抵片與該電氣盒之間介置一用以頂撐該電氣盒的彈性元件;該雨水彙集層頂面靠近該缺槽的一側設有一轉桿,當該轉桿轉動至一第一位置時,則抵住該電氣盒頂面;當該轉桿轉動至一第二位置時,該轉桿則離開該電氣盒頂面,使該電氣盒得以受到該彈性元件的頂撐而向上脫出。 The water volume sensing floor tile according to claim 5, wherein the bottom of the groove is provided with a resisting piece, and an elastic element for supporting the electrical box is interposed between the resisting piece and the electrical box; the top of the rainwater collecting layer The side close to the groove is provided with a rotating rod. When the rotating rod rotates to a first position, it abuts against the top surface of the electrical box; when the rotating rod rotates to a second position, the rotating rod is Leaving the top surface of the electrical box allows the electrical box to be supported by the elastic element to pull out upwards. 一種應用如請求項1所述之水量感應地磚的氣象資訊監控系統,其包括:複數該水量感應地磚,各該水量感應地磚埋設於複數區域地面的凹坑內,各該水量感應地磚各自設有一無線訊號傳輸模組;一氣象資訊監控單元,其與各該區域的該無線訊號傳輸模組資訊連結,用以彙集儲存與管理各該無線訊號傳輸模組所上傳的該雨量數據,當其中至少一個該雨量數據達到預設雨量危險值時,則發佈該區域即將積水或土石流即將發生的警報資訊;及一查詢模組,其資訊連結該氣象資訊監控單元,以於該查詢模組之一顯示幕顯示或語音輸出所選取之該區域的該雨量數據或是該警報資訊。 A weather information monitoring system using the water-volume-sensing floor tiles as described in claim 1, comprising: a plurality of the water-volume-sensing floor tiles, each of the water-volume-sensing floor tiles is buried in a pit on the ground of the plurality of areas, and each of the water-volume-sensing floor tiles is provided with one Wireless signal transmission module; a weather information monitoring unit, which is connected with the wireless signal transmission module information in each area, and is used to collect, store and manage the rainfall data uploaded by each wireless signal transmission module, when at least among them When the rainfall data reaches the pre-determined risk value of rainfall, an alarm information about the imminent accumulation of water or soil and rock flow in the area is issued; and a query module whose information is linked to the weather information monitoring unit and displayed on one of the query modules The rainfall data or the alarm information of the selected area is displayed on the screen or voice output. 如請求項7所述之氣象資訊監控系統,其中,每一該區域之各該水量感應地磚附近各自架設一用以擷取該水量感應地磚之監控影像的影像擷取 裝置;該氣象資訊監控單元包含一影像辨識模組及一影像資料庫,該影像資料庫包含至少一該水量感應地磚初始的基準影像,該影像辨識模組對該監控影像進行影像處理後,則將該監控影像與該基準影像進行比差異化的辨識處理,當影像差異化程度達到70%以上時,則判定該區域的該水量感應地磚發生堵塞,並發出該區域堵塞之訊息。 The weather information monitoring system according to claim 7, wherein an image capture is set up near each of the water-sensing floor tiles in each area to capture the monitoring images of the water-sensing floor tiles Device; the weather information monitoring unit includes an image recognition module and an image database, the image database includes at least one initial reference image of the water-sensing floor tiles, the image recognition module performs image processing on the monitoring image, then The monitoring image and the reference image are subjected to a differentiated identification process. When the degree of image differentiation reaches more than 70%, it is determined that the water-sensing floor tiles in the area are blocked, and a message that the area is blocked is sent out. 如請求項7所述之氣象資訊監控系統,其中,各該水量感應地磚埋設於複數區域地面的凹坑時,係透過一高度計來量測各該水量感應地磚埋設的高度位置,進而使每一該凹坑的水平高度皆維持在海平面的高度位置,並透過一定位模組來定位設定各該水量感應地磚埋設的座標位置,當該無線訊號傳輸模組上傳該雨量數據時,則可將各該水量感應地磚的該座標位置一併上傳至該氣象資訊監控單元。 The weather information monitoring system according to claim 7, wherein when each of the water-sensing floor tiles is buried in a pit in the ground of a plurality of areas, an altimeter is used to measure the buried height position of each of the water-sensing floor tiles, so that each The level of the pit is maintained at the height of the sea level, and a positioning module is used to locate and set the coordinate position of each water-sensing floor tile. When the wireless signal transmission module uploads the rainfall data, it can be The coordinate position of each water volume sensing floor tile is uploaded to the weather information monitoring unit.
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US20110219868A1 (en) * 2010-03-15 2011-09-15 Lane John Michael Apparatus for detecting snow depth
CN102253432A (en) * 2011-06-27 2011-11-23 南京信息工程大学 SCM (single chip microcomputer) based ultrasonic rainfall measurement device
TWM443858U (en) * 2012-07-25 2012-12-21 Ding-Jin Zhou Rain gauge with decorative effect
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