TWI728366B - Cleaning appliance - Google Patents

Cleaning appliance Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI728366B
TWI728366B TW108117738A TW108117738A TWI728366B TW I728366 B TWI728366 B TW I728366B TW 108117738 A TW108117738 A TW 108117738A TW 108117738 A TW108117738 A TW 108117738A TW I728366 B TWI728366 B TW I728366B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
housing
center
gravity
handle
battery
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TW108117738A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202000110A (en
Inventor
玄起卓
許淙旭
李相哲
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南韓商Lg電子股份有限公司
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Publication of TW202000110A publication Critical patent/TW202000110A/en
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Publication of TWI728366B publication Critical patent/TWI728366B/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/16Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
    • A47L9/1658Construction of outlets
    • A47L9/1666Construction of outlets with filtering means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L5/00Structural features of suction cleaners
    • A47L5/12Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
    • A47L5/22Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
    • A47L5/24Hand-supported suction cleaners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/12Dry filters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/12Dry filters
    • A47L9/122Dry filters flat
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/16Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
    • A47L9/1616Multiple arrangement thereof
    • A47L9/1625Multiple arrangement thereof for series flow
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/16Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
    • A47L9/1616Multiple arrangement thereof
    • A47L9/1641Multiple arrangement thereof for parallel flow
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/16Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
    • A47L9/1658Construction of outlets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/16Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
    • A47L9/1683Dust collecting chambers; Dust collecting receptacles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/22Mountings for motor fan assemblies
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/28Installation of the electric equipment, e.g. adaptation or attachment to the suction cleaner; Controlling suction cleaners by electric means
    • A47L9/2868Arrangements for power supply of vacuum cleaners or the accessories thereof
    • A47L9/2884Details of arrangements of batteries or their installation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/32Handles
    • A47L9/322Handles for hand-supported suction cleaners

Abstract

A cleaning appliance comprises a housing provided in a hollow cylinder shape, having an intake unit and an exhaust unit; a fan provided to include an impeller located in the housing, a rotary shaft to which the impeller is fixed, and a motor rotating the rotary shaft, moving the air entering the housing through the intake unit to the exhaust unit; a particle separator provided inside the housing to provide a path for guiding the air entering the intake unit to the impeller, separating particles from the air by using a centrifugal force; a battery housing located at a point spaced apart from a pint where the intake unit is located, as much as 180°, in a space provided by a circumferential surface of the housing and protruded to be far away from the circumferential surface of the housing; a battery provided in the battery housing, supplying a power to the motor; and a handle provided to connect the circumferential surface of the housing with the battery housing, wherein the rotary shaft is inclined at an angle greater than 0° and smaller than 90° toward a direction where the handle is located based on a vertical line passing through the center of gravity of the particle separator.

Description

清掃機 Sweeper

本發明涉及一種清掃機。 The invention relates to a cleaning machine.

清掃機為一種用於藉由抽吸諸如灰塵的塵粒來清掃室內的裝置。一般來說,傳統的清掃機包括:殼體,設置有進氣單元和排氣單元;風扇,用於將進入進氣單元的空氣移動到排氣單元;分離器,用於從由風扇移動的空氣中分離塵粒;電池,用於向風扇供電;以及把手,設置在殼體中。 The sweeper is a device used to clean the room by sucking dust particles such as dust. Generally speaking, a traditional sweeper includes: a casing, provided with an air intake unit and an exhaust unit; a fan, used to move the air entering the air intake unit to the exhaust unit; a separator, used to move from the fan The dust particles are separated from the air; the battery is used to supply power to the fan; and the handle is arranged in the housing.

同時,傳統的清掃機的問題在於,因為進氣單元設置在殼體的前表面上、把手設置在殼體的後表面上、以及為重型部件的分離器和風扇設置在殼體內部,因此清掃機的重心形成在遠離把手的位置。 At the same time, the problem with the conventional cleaner is that because the air intake unit is provided on the front surface of the housing, the handle is provided on the rear surface of the housing, and the separator and fan, which are heavy components, are provided inside the housing, the cleaning The center of gravity of the machine is formed away from the handle.

清掃機的重心遠離把手的情況意味著清掃機的重心遠離使用者的手腕,並且如果清掃機的重心遠離使用者的手腕,則會造成切換清掃機的方向或者改變清掃機的位置需要很大的力量的問題。 The situation that the center of gravity of the sweeper is far away from the handle means that the center of gravity of the sweeper is far away from the user’s wrist, and if the center of gravity of the sweeper is far away from the user’s wrist, it will cause a great deal of effort to switch the direction of the sweeper or change the position of the sweeper. The question of strength.

而且,設置在傳統清掃機中的風扇通常設置以將空氣朝向把手排出。然而,在這種情況下,由於空氣排向使用者握住把手的手,因此造成使用者的不適的問題。 Also, the fan provided in the conventional sweeper is usually provided to exhaust air toward the handle. However, in this case, since the air is discharged to the user's hand holding the handle, it causes a problem of discomfort for the user.

本發明的一個目的是提供一種易於操作的清掃機。 An object of the present invention is to provide a cleaning machine that is easy to operate.

本發明的另一個目的是提供一種清掃機,其能夠防止空氣朝使用者的手排出。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a cleaning machine that can prevent air from being discharged to the user's hand.

本發明提供一種清掃機,包括:一殼體,設置為中空圓柱形, 具有一進氣單元以及一排氣單元;一風扇,設置以包含位於該殼體中的一葉輪、固定有該葉輪的一旋轉軸、和使該旋轉軸旋轉的一馬達,該風扇使通過該進氣單元進入該殼體的空氣移動到該排氣單元;一塵粒分離器,設置在該殼體內部,以提供用於將進入該進氣單元的空氣引導到該葉輪的一路徑,並藉由使用離心力將塵粒與空氣分離;一電池殼體,在與該進氣單元所在的點所間隔開的點達180°處,位於由該殼體的一圓周表面所提供的空間中並朝遠離該殼體的一圓周表面突出;一電池,設置在該電池殼體中,為該馬達提供電力;以及一把手,設置以將該殼體的該圓周表面與該電池殼體連接,其中,該旋轉軸基於穿過該塵粒分離器的重心的一垂直線,朝向該把手所在的方向傾斜介於0°至90°的角度。 The present invention provides a cleaning machine, which includes: a housing configured in a hollow cylindrical shape, having an air intake unit and an exhaust unit; a fan, configured to include an impeller located in the housing, and an impeller fixed thereon. A rotating shaft, and a motor that rotates the rotating shaft, the fan moves the air entering the casing through the air intake unit to the exhaust unit; a dust separator is arranged inside the casing to provide A path used to guide the air entering the air intake unit to the impeller, and separate dust particles from the air by using centrifugal force; a battery case, at a point spaced apart from the point where the air intake unit is located At 180°, located in the space provided by a circumferential surface of the casing and protruding toward a circumferential surface away from the casing; a battery provided in the battery casing to provide power for the motor; and a handle, Is arranged to connect the circumferential surface of the casing with the battery casing, wherein the rotation axis is based on a vertical line passing through the center of gravity of the dust particle separator and is inclined between 0° and 90° toward the direction of the handle. ° angle.

該旋轉軸可以設置為基於穿過該塵粒分離器的重心的一直線,朝向該把手所在的方向傾斜介於30°至60°的角度。 The rotation axis may be set to be based on a straight line passing through the center of gravity of the dust particle separator and inclined at an angle of between 30° and 60° toward the direction in which the handle is located.

該旋轉軸可以設置為基於穿過該塵粒分離器的重心的一直線,朝向該把手所在的方向傾斜45°的角度。 The rotation axis may be set to be inclined at an angle of 45° toward the direction of the handle based on a straight line passing through the center of gravity of the dust particle separator.

該殼體可以包括:一第一殼體,提供存放該塵粒分離器的空間,在其圓周表面上設置有該進氣單元;一第二殼體,提供存放該風扇的空間,從該第一殼體的一上端朝向該把手所在的方向傾斜;一第一殼蓋,設置以打開或關閉該第一殼體的一下表面;以及一第二殼蓋,設置以打開或關閉該第二殼體的一上表面並設置有該排氣單元。 The housing may include: a first housing that provides a space for storing the dust particle separator, and the air intake unit is provided on the circumferential surface thereof; a second housing that provides a space for storing the fan, and a second housing that provides a space for storing the fan. An upper end of a housing is inclined toward the direction of the handle; a first housing cover is configured to open or close the lower surface of the first housing; and a second housing cover is configured to open or close the second housing An upper surface of the body is provided with the exhaust unit.

基於穿過該塵粒分離器的重心的該垂直線,該第二殼體朝向該把手傾斜的角度設定為等於該旋轉軸朝向該把手傾斜的角度。 Based on the vertical line passing through the center of gravity of the dust separator, the angle at which the second housing is inclined toward the handle is set equal to the angle at which the rotation axis is inclined toward the handle.

該把手可以包括:一桿狀把手主體,從該電池殼體朝向該第二殼體延伸;以及一桿狀連接主體,連接該把手主體和該第二殼體的一圓周表面。 The handle may include: a rod-shaped handle body extending from the battery housing toward the second housing; and a rod-shaped connecting body connecting the handle body and a circumferential surface of the second housing.

該電池從該第一殼體的該圓周表面朝向該把手的方向的長度可以設定為比朝該第一殼體的一高度方向的該電池的長度和朝該第一殼體的一直徑方向的該電池的長度還要長。 The length of the battery from the circumferential surface of the first casing toward the handle may be set to be greater than the length of the battery toward a height direction of the first casing and a length toward a diameter direction of the first casing. The length of the battery is even longer.

該風扇的重心可以位於該塵粒分離器的重心與該電池的重心之間,而該電池的重心可以位於該風扇的重心與該把手的重心之間。 The center of gravity of the fan may be located between the center of gravity of the dust separator and the center of gravity of the battery, and the center of gravity of the battery may be located between the center of gravity of the fan and the center of gravity of the handle.

該風扇的重心可以位於穿過該進氣單元的中心的一參考線上方,該塵粒分離器的重心和該電池的重心可以位於該參考線的下方,並且該把手的重心可以位於該參考線上或該參考線下方。 The center of gravity of the fan may be located above a reference line passing through the center of the air intake unit, the center of gravity of the dust separator and the center of gravity of the battery may be located below the reference line, and the center of gravity of the handle may be located on the reference line Or below the reference line.

該風扇的重心、該塵粒分離器的重心、該電池的重心和該把手的重心可以均位於包含該參考線的單一垂直線上。 The center of gravity of the fan, the center of gravity of the dust separator, the center of gravity of the battery, and the center of gravity of the handle may all be located on a single vertical line including the reference line.

該塵粒分離器可以包括:一分隔件,設置在該殼體內部,將該第一殼體和該第二殼體彼此分隔開;一分隔通孔,設置以穿過該分隔件;多個腔室主體,設置為空心圓柱形,其一端固定到該分隔件,而另一端與該第一殼蓋接觸,並將該第一殼體的一內部空間分隔成與該進氣單元連通的一第一腔室和與該分隔通孔連通的一第二腔室;一主體分隔件,將該第二腔室的一內部空間分隔成與該分隔通孔連通的一第一空間和不與該分隔通孔連通的一第二空間;一連通孔,設置以穿過該等腔室主體,使該第一空間與該第一腔室連通;一路徑主體,設置在圍繞該分隔通孔的一管道中,其一端固定到該分隔件上,而另一端藉由該主體分隔件與該第二空間連通;一排出管,設置為從該分隔通孔朝向該主體分隔件延伸並設置在該路徑主體內部的一管子;一入口,設置以穿過該路徑主體,將供應給該連通孔的空氣引導到該路徑主體內部;以及一氣流形成部,設置在該排出管與該路徑主體之間的螺旋形中,使進入該入口的空氣在該路徑主體內部旋轉。 The dust particle separator may include: a partition provided inside the housing to separate the first housing and the second housing from each other; a partition through hole provided to pass through the partition; and A chamber body is arranged in a hollow cylindrical shape, one end of which is fixed to the partition, and the other end is in contact with the first housing cover, and divides an internal space of the first housing into communication with the air inlet unit A first chamber and a second chamber communicating with the partition through hole; a main body partition that partitions an internal space of the second chamber into a first space communicating with the partition through hole and not with A second space communicated with the partition through hole; a communication hole provided to pass through the chamber bodies so that the first space communicates with the first chamber; a path main body is provided at the space surrounding the partition through hole In a pipe, one end is fixed to the partition, and the other end communicates with the second space through the main partition; a discharge pipe is arranged to extend from the partition through hole toward the main partition and is arranged in the A pipe inside the path main body; an inlet provided to pass through the path main body to guide the air supplied to the communication hole to the inside of the path main body; and an airflow forming part disposed between the exhaust pipe and the path main body In the spiral shape, the air entering the inlet is rotated inside the main body of the path.

該風扇可以包括:一殼體,設置在該第二殼體中,存放該葉輪於其中;一殼體進氣孔,設置在朝向該分隔通孔的該殼體的一個表面上,以允許空氣進入該殼體內部;以及一殼體排氣孔,設置在朝向該排氣單元的該殼體的一個表面上,以將該殼體內部的空氣排出到外部。 The fan may include: a housing arranged in the second housing to store the impeller therein; and a housing air inlet hole arranged on a surface of the housing facing the partition through hole to allow air Enter the inside of the housing; and a housing exhaust hole, which is provided on a surface of the housing facing the exhaust unit, so as to exhaust the air inside the housing to the outside.

本發明的清掃機可以進一步包括:一第一過濾器,位於該分隔通孔與該殼體進氣孔之間,以過濾空氣;以及一第二過濾器,位於該殼體排氣孔與該排氣單元之間,以過濾空氣,其中,該第二過濾器可以設置以過濾塵粒小於被該第一過濾器所過濾的塵粒。 The cleaning machine of the present invention may further include: a first filter located between the partition through hole and the housing air inlet to filter air; and a second filter located between the housing air outlet and the housing The air is filtered between the exhaust units, wherein the second filter may be arranged to filter dust particles smaller than the dust particles filtered by the first filter.

本發明可以提供一種清掃機,其藉由基於使用者的手腕使構成清掃機的部件的重心偏心來改善使用者的便利性(操作)。 The present invention can provide a cleaning machine that improves the convenience (operation) of the user by decentering the center of gravity of the components constituting the cleaning machine based on the user's wrist.

並且,本發明可以提供一種清掃機,其能夠防止空氣朝使用者的手排出。 In addition, the present invention can provide a cleaning machine that can prevent air from being discharged to the user's hand.

1‧‧‧殼體 1‧‧‧Shell

4‧‧‧塵粒分離器 4‧‧‧Dust separator

5‧‧‧風扇 5‧‧‧Fan

6‧‧‧電池殼體 6‧‧‧Battery housing

7‧‧‧電池 7‧‧‧Battery

8‧‧‧把手 8‧‧‧Handle

11‧‧‧第一殼體 11‧‧‧First shell

12‧‧‧軸 12‧‧‧Axis

13‧‧‧第二殼體 13‧‧‧Second shell

14‧‧‧緊固單元 14‧‧‧Fastening unit

15‧‧‧進氣單元 15‧‧‧Air intake unit

17‧‧‧排氣單元 17‧‧‧Exhaust unit

18‧‧‧排出單元 18‧‧‧Discharge unit

41‧‧‧腔室形成部 41‧‧‧Chamber forming part

41a‧‧‧第一腔室 41a‧‧‧First Chamber

41b‧‧‧第二腔室 41b‧‧‧Second Chamber

42‧‧‧氣旋形成部 42‧‧‧Cyclone Formation

51‧‧‧風扇的殼體 51‧‧‧Fan housing

54‧‧‧馬達 54‧‧‧Motor

57‧‧‧葉輪 57‧‧‧Impeller

61‧‧‧插入孔 61‧‧‧Insert hole

81‧‧‧把手主體 81‧‧‧Handle body

83‧‧‧連接主體 83‧‧‧Connecting the main body

91‧‧‧第一過濾器 91‧‧‧First filter

92‧‧‧第二濾波器 92‧‧‧Second filter

100‧‧‧清掃機 100‧‧‧Sweeping machine

151‧‧‧進氣管 151‧‧‧Intake pipe

153‧‧‧進氣孔 153‧‧‧Air Inlet

171‧‧‧上通孔 171‧‧‧Upper through hole

173‧‧‧第二殼蓋(蓋子) 173‧‧‧Second shell cover (lid)

175‧‧‧排氣孔 175‧‧‧Exhaust hole

181‧‧‧下通孔 181‧‧‧Lower through hole

183‧‧‧第一殼蓋(蓋子) 183‧‧‧The first cover (lid)

185‧‧‧第一緊固單元 185‧‧‧First fastening unit

187‧‧‧第二緊固單元 187‧‧‧Second Fastening Unit

189‧‧‧密封部 189‧‧‧Sealing Department

411‧‧‧分隔件 411‧‧‧Separator

412‧‧‧分隔通孔 412‧‧‧Separation through hole

413‧‧‧第一主體(腔室主體) 413‧‧‧First body (chamber body)

414‧‧‧連通孔 414‧‧‧Connecting hole

415‧‧‧第二主體(腔室主體) 415‧‧‧Second body (chamber body)

416‧‧‧排出孔 416‧‧‧Exhaust hole

417‧‧‧主體分隔件 417‧‧‧Main body divider

418‧‧‧第一空間 418‧‧‧First Space

419‧‧‧第二空間 419‧‧‧Second Space

421‧‧‧路徑主體 421‧‧‧Path body

422‧‧‧塵粒排放孔 422‧‧‧Dust discharge hole

423‧‧‧入口 423‧‧‧Entrance

424‧‧‧排出管 424‧‧‧Exhaust pipe

425‧‧‧氣流形成部 425‧‧‧Air flow forming part

511‧‧‧殼體進氣孔 511‧‧‧Shell air inlet

513‧‧‧殼體排氣孔 513‧‧‧Shell exhaust hole

515‧‧‧支撐件 515‧‧‧Support

541‧‧‧固定單元 541‧‧‧Fixed unit

543‧‧‧定子 543‧‧‧Stator

545‧‧‧旋轉軸 545‧‧‧Rotating axis

546‧‧‧永久磁鐵 546‧‧‧Permanent Magnet

G1‧‧‧塵粒分離器的重心 G1‧‧‧The center of gravity of the dust separator

G2‧‧‧風扇的重心 G2‧‧‧The center of gravity of the fan

G3‧‧‧電池的重心 G3‧‧‧The center of gravity of the battery

G4‧‧‧把手的重心 G4‧‧‧The center of gravity of the handle

L1‧‧‧穿過進氣單元中心的參考線 L1‧‧‧The reference line passing through the center of the intake unit

L2‧‧‧穿過把手主體中心的直線 L2‧‧‧Straight line passing through the center of the handle body

V1‧‧‧穿過塵粒分離器重心的直線 V1‧‧‧Straight line passing through the center of gravity of the dust separator

V2‧‧‧穿過風扇重心的直線 V2‧‧‧A straight line passing through the center of gravity of the fan

A‧‧‧角度 A‧‧‧Angle

圖1和圖2為顯示本發明的清掃機的示例;圖3和圖4為顯示設置在本發明中的塵粒分離器的示例;以及圖5和圖6為顯示構成本發明的清掃機的主要部件的重心。 Figures 1 and 2 show an example of the cleaning machine of the present invention; Figures 3 and 4 show an example of a dust separator provided in the present invention; and Figures 5 and 6 show an example of the cleaning machine constituting the present invention. The center of gravity of the main components.

在下文中,將參考附圖以及實施例描述本發明,附圖和實施例具體指明本發明的組件,但是僅用於幫助理解本發明。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings and embodiments. The drawings and embodiments specifically indicate the components of the present invention, but are only used to help understand the present invention.

此外,為了方便描述和理解,可以誇大或縮小以下實施例中的特定組件。因此,本發明不限於下面所描述的實施例,並且本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,可以從實施例進行各種修正和變形。 In addition, for convenience of description and understanding, specific components in the following embodiments may be exaggerated or reduced. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below, and a person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention belongs can make various corrections and modifications from the embodiments.

圖1和圖2為顯示本發明的清掃機100的示例。本發明的清掃機包括:殼體1,設置為中空圓柱形;進氣單元15和排氣單元17,設置在殼體1中;風扇5(參見圖2),設置在殼體1內部,將空氣從進氣單元15移動到排氣單元17;塵粒分離器4(參見圖3),將進入進氣單元15的空氣引導到風扇5,並且藉由使用離心力將塵粒與空氣分離;以及把手8,設置在殼體1中,以允許使用者抓握它。 Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 show an example of the cleaning machine 100 of the present invention. The sweeping machine of the present invention includes: a housing 1, which is arranged in a hollow cylindrical shape; an air intake unit 15 and an exhaust unit 17 are arranged in the housing 1; a fan 5 (see FIG. 2) is arranged inside the housing 1, and The air moves from the air intake unit 15 to the exhaust unit 17; the dust particle separator 4 (see FIG. 3) guides the air entering the air intake unit 15 to the fan 5, and separates dust particles from the air by using centrifugal force; and The handle 8 is provided in the housing 1 to allow the user to grasp it.

把手8可以設置為位在從由殼體1的圓周表面提供的空間中與進氣單元15所在的點對稱的點(相隔達180°的點)處。 The handle 8 may be arranged to be located at a point symmetrical to the point where the air intake unit 15 is located from the space provided by the circumferential surface of the housing 1 (a point separated by 180°).

殼體1可以包括第一殼體11,提供儲存塵粒分離器4的空間;以及第二殼體13,設置為與第一殼體11相連通,以提供儲存風扇5的空間。圖1顯示了第二殼體13位於第一殼體11上方的情況的示例。 The housing 1 may include a first housing 11 to provide a space for storing the dust particle separator 4; and a second housing 13 to be communicated with the first housing 11 to provide a space for storing the fan 5. FIG. 1 shows an example of a case where the second housing 13 is located above the first housing 11.

第一殼體11和第二殼體13可以設置為中空圓柱形,並且第二殼體13可以設置為從第一殼體11的上端朝向與進氣單元15的位置相對的方向(把手的位置的方向)傾斜。 The first housing 11 and the second housing 13 may be arranged in a hollow cylindrical shape, and the second housing 13 may be arranged from the upper end of the first housing 11 toward a direction opposite to the position of the air intake unit 15 (position of the handle) The direction) tilted.

進氣單元15設置在第一殼體11的圓周表面上,以允許外部空氣進入第一殼體11內部。如圖2所示,進氣單元15可以包括:進氣孔153,設置以穿過第一殼體11;進氣管151,從進氣孔153朝向遠離第一殼體11的中心的方向(遠離把手的方向,Y軸方向)延伸。 The air intake unit 15 is provided on the circumferential surface of the first housing 11 to allow external air to enter the inside of the first housing 11. As shown in FIG. 2, the air intake unit 15 may include: an air intake hole 153 provided to pass through the first housing 11; an air intake pipe 151 from the air intake hole 153 toward a direction away from the center of the first housing 11 ( The direction away from the handle, the Y-axis direction) extends.

儘管圖未顯示,但是本發明的清掃機可以進一步包括:延伸管, 可拆卸地設置在進氣管151中;以及噴嘴,設置在該延伸管的自由端上,以將塵粒移動到該延伸管。 Although not shown in the figure, the cleaning machine of the present invention may further include: an extension pipe detachably provided in the air inlet pipe 151; and a nozzle provided on the free end of the extension pipe to move dust particles to the extension pipe tube.

排氣單元17設置以穿過第二殼體13的上表面或圓周表面,並且將第二殼體13內部的空氣排出到外部。圖2顯示了排氣單元17設置在第二殼體13的上表面的情況的示例。 The exhaust unit 17 is provided to pass through the upper surface or the circumferential surface of the second housing 13 and exhaust the air inside the second housing 13 to the outside. FIG. 2 shows an example of a case where the exhaust unit 17 is provided on the upper surface of the second housing 13.

排氣單元17可以包括:上通孔171(參見圖1),設置以穿過第二殼體13的上表面;蓋子173(第二殼蓋),設置以打開或關閉該上通孔;以及排氣孔175,設置以穿過該第二殼蓋。 The exhaust unit 17 may include: an upper through hole 171 (see FIG. 1) provided to pass through the upper surface of the second housing 13; a cover 173 (second housing cover) provided to open or close the upper through hole; and The exhaust hole 175 is provided to pass through the second housing cover.

由於第二殼體13設置為朝向把手8傾斜,並且排氣孔175位於第二殼體13的上表面上,因此通過排氣孔175排出的空氣不會朝向把手8。 Since the second housing 13 is arranged to be inclined toward the handle 8 and the exhaust hole 175 is located on the upper surface of the second housing 13, the air discharged through the exhaust hole 175 does not face the handle 8.

如果排氣單元17設置在第二殼體13的圓周表面上,則排氣單元17可以設置有穿過第二殼體13的圓周表面的複數個排氣孔。在這種情況下,所述排氣孔應設置在與把手8的位置相對的區域中,在由第二殼體13的圓周表面提供的空間中。這是為了使空氣從排氣孔排出,以防止空氣朝向把手8。 If the exhaust unit 17 is provided on the circumferential surface of the second housing 13, the exhaust unit 17 may be provided with a plurality of exhaust holes passing through the circumferential surface of the second housing 13. In this case, the exhaust hole should be provided in an area opposite to the position of the handle 8 in the space provided by the circumferential surface of the second housing 13. This is to allow air to be discharged from the exhaust hole to prevent the air from going toward the handle 8.

如圖1所示,第一殼體11可以進一步設置有排出單元18,用於將儲存在殼體1中的塵粒排出到外部。排出單元18可以包括:下通孔181,設置以穿過第一殼體11的底表面(第一殼體與排氣孔相對的一個表面);以及蓋子183(第一殼蓋),用於打開或關閉該下通孔。 As shown in FIG. 1, the first casing 11 may be further provided with a discharge unit 18 for discharging the dust particles stored in the casing 1 to the outside. The exhaust unit 18 may include: a lower through hole 181 provided to pass through the bottom surface of the first housing 11 (a surface of the first housing opposite to the exhaust hole); and a cover 183 (first housing cover) for Open or close the lower through hole.

第一殼蓋183可以可旋轉地設置在第一殼體11中。在這種情況下,如圖2所示,形成第一殼蓋183的旋轉中心的軸12和設置以面向軸12的緊固單元14可以設置在第一殼體11的圓周表面上,並且連接到軸12的第一緊固單元185和設置在第一殼蓋183的自由端上並可拆卸地連接到緊固單元14的第二緊固單元187可以設置在第一殼蓋183中。 The first housing cover 183 may be rotatably provided in the first housing 11. In this case, as shown in FIG. 2, the shaft 12 forming the rotation center of the first housing cover 183 and the fastening unit 14 provided to face the shaft 12 may be provided on the circumferential surface of the first housing 11 and connected The first fastening unit 185 to the shaft 12 and the second fastening unit 187 provided on the free end of the first housing cover 183 and detachably connected to the fastening unit 14 may be provided in the first housing cover 183.

此外,當下通孔181關閉時,在第一殼體11與第一殼蓋183之間壓縮的密封部189可以進一步設置在第一殼蓋183中。較佳地,密封部分189由諸如橡膠的彈性體製成。 In addition, when the lower through hole 181 is closed, the sealing portion 189 compressed between the first housing 11 and the first housing cover 183 may be further provided in the first housing cover 183. Preferably, the sealing portion 189 is made of an elastic body such as rubber.

如上所述,風扇5設置在第二殼體13中,以將殼體1的空氣移動到排氣單元17,並且塵粒分離器4設置在第一殼體11中,並提供用於將進入進氣單元15的空氣引導到風扇5的路徑。當塵粒分離器4沿該路徑移動到風扇5時,含在空氣中之諸如灰塵的塵粒透過離心力與空氣分離。塵粒分離器4的詳細結構如 下。 As described above, the fan 5 is provided in the second housing 13 to move the air of the housing 1 to the exhaust unit 17, and the dust separator 4 is provided in the first housing 11 and provides The air of the air intake unit 15 is guided to the path of the fan 5. When the dust particle separator 4 moves to the fan 5 along the path, dust particles such as dust contained in the air are separated from the air by centrifugal force. The detailed structure of the dust separator 4 is as follows.

塵粒分離器4包括:腔室形成部41,用於在第一殼體11內部形成第一腔室41a和第二腔室41b;以及氣旋形成部42,用於形成引起離心力的氣流,同時將第二腔室41b內部的空氣輸送到風扇5。 The dust separator 4 includes: a chamber forming part 41 for forming a first chamber 41a and a second chamber 41b inside the first housing 11; and a cyclone forming part 42 for forming an airflow that causes centrifugal force, and at the same time The air inside the second chamber 41b is sent to the fan 5.

腔室形成部41可以包括:分隔件411,設置在殼體1內部,將第一殼體11和第二殼體13彼此分隔開;腔室主體413和415,設置為圓筒狀,其一端固定到分隔件411,而另一端與第一殼蓋183接觸,將第一殼體11的內部空間分隔成兩個腔室41a和41b;以及主體分隔件417,用於將形成在腔室主體415內部的第二腔室41b分隔成第一空間418和第二空間419。 The chamber forming part 41 may include: a partition 411 arranged inside the housing 1 to separate the first housing 11 and the second housing 13 from each other; the chamber bodies 413 and 415 are arranged in a cylindrical shape, and One end is fixed to the partition 411, and the other end is in contact with the first housing cover 183 to partition the internal space of the first housing 11 into two chambers 41a and 41b; The second chamber 41 b inside the main body 415 is partitioned into a first space 418 and a second space 419.

分隔件411甚至可以設置為能夠將第一殼體11的內部空間與第二殼體13的內部空間分隔開的任何形狀。分隔件411設置有穿過分隔件411的分隔通孔412。 The partition 411 may even be provided in any shape that can separate the internal space of the first housing 11 from the internal space of the second housing 13. The partition 411 is provided with a partition through hole 412 passing through the partition 411.

所述腔室主體可以設置為第一主體413,固定到分隔件411;以及第二主體415,固定到第一主體413。在這種情況下,分隔通孔412應該設置以使第二腔室41b與第二殼體13的內部空間相連通。也就是說,第一主體413應該設置為圍繞分隔通孔412的形狀。 The chamber body may be provided as a first body 413, fixed to the partition 411; and a second body 415, fixed to the first body 413. In this case, the partition through hole 412 should be provided so that the second chamber 41 b communicates with the internal space of the second housing 13. That is, the first body 413 should be provided in a shape surrounding the partition through hole 412.

第一主體413和第二主體415可以設置成中空圓柱形,並且第二主體415可以被設置使得其一端固定到第一主體413的自由端,而另一端與該第一殼蓋的密封部189接觸。 The first body 413 and the second body 415 may be arranged in a hollow cylindrical shape, and the second body 415 may be arranged such that one end thereof is fixed to the free end of the first body 413, and the other end is connected to the sealing portion 189 of the first housing cover. contact.

用於使第一腔室41a與第一空間418連通的複數個連通孔414設置在第一主體413的圓周表面上。因此,通過進氣單元15進入第一腔室41a的空氣可以通過連通孔414供應給第二腔室41b的第一空間418。 A plurality of communication holes 414 for communicating the first chamber 41 a with the first space 418 are provided on the circumferential surface of the first body 413. Therefore, the air entering the first chamber 41 a through the air intake unit 15 may be supplied to the first space 418 of the second chamber 41 b through the communication hole 414.

排出孔416(參見圖3)設置在第二主體415的一個表面上,該表面與該第一殼蓋的密封部189接觸。當第一蓋主體打開下通孔181時,儲存在第二主體415中的塵粒可以通過排出孔416排放到殼體的外部。 The discharge hole 416 (see FIG. 3) is provided on a surface of the second body 415, and the surface is in contact with the sealing portion 189 of the first housing cover. When the first cover body opens the lower through hole 181, the dust particles stored in the second body 415 may be discharged to the outside of the housing through the discharge hole 416.

主體分隔件417固定到第一主體413和第二主體415中的任何一個,以將第二腔室41b的內部分隔成兩個空間418和419。第一空間418是與分隔通孔412連通的空間,而第二空間419為不與分隔通孔412連通的空間。 The body partition 417 is fixed to any one of the first body 413 and the second body 415 to partition the inside of the second chamber 41 b into two spaces 418 and 419. The first space 418 is a space communicating with the partition through hole 412, and the second space 419 is a space not communicating with the partition through hole 412.

如圖3所示,氣旋形成部42可以包括:路徑主體421,其一端固定到分隔件411,而另一端藉由穿過主體分隔件417與第二空間419連通;排出管 424,位於路徑主體421內部並與分隔通孔412連通;入口423,設置以穿過路徑主體421的圓周表面;以及氣流形成部425,設置在排出管424的外圓周表面與路徑主體421的內圓周表面之間。 As shown in FIG. 3, the cyclone forming part 42 may include: a path main body 421, one end of which is fixed to the partition 411, and the other end communicates with the second space 419 by passing through the main partition 417; and a discharge pipe 424 located in the path main body 421 is inside and communicates with the partition through hole 412; the inlet 423 is provided to pass through the circumferential surface of the path main body 421; and the air flow forming part 425 is provided between the outer circumferential surface of the discharge pipe 424 and the inner circumferential surface of the path main body 421.

路徑主體421設置為圍繞分隔通孔412的管道,排出管424位於路徑主體421內部。路徑主體421通過設置在自由端(路徑主體的底面)上的塵粒排放孔422與第二空間419連通。路徑主體421可以設置以具有朝向該自由端變小的直徑。這是為了強力地保持形成在路徑主體421中的氣流的強度。 The path main body 421 is provided as a pipe surrounding the partition through hole 412, and the discharge pipe 424 is located inside the path main body 421. The path main body 421 communicates with the second space 419 through a dust discharge hole 422 provided on the free end (the bottom surface of the path main body). The path body 421 may be provided to have a diameter that becomes smaller toward the free end. This is to strongly maintain the strength of the air flow formed in the path main body 421.

氣流形成部425設置為螺旋形,並且入口423位於高於氣流形成部425的位置。因此,當風扇5操作時,通過入口423進入路徑主體421的空氣將通過氣流形成部425移動到排出管424以在路徑主體421內部的中間旋轉(氣旋運動)。 The airflow forming part 425 is provided in a spiral shape, and the inlet 423 is located higher than the airflow forming part 425. Therefore, when the fan 5 is operated, the air entering the path main body 421 through the inlet 423 will move through the airflow forming part 425 to the discharge pipe 424 to rotate in the middle of the inside of the path main body 421 (cyclonic motion).

如果在路徑主體421內部發生氣旋運動,則含在空氣中的塵粒透過離心力移動到路徑的邊緣(路徑主體的圓周表面),然後透過重力排出到第二空間419。 If cyclonic motion occurs inside the path main body 421, the dust particles contained in the air move to the edge of the path (the circumferential surface of the path main body) by centrifugal force, and then are discharged into the second space 419 by gravity.

與所示的圖式不同,入口423可以設置為一孔,該孔設置以穿過路徑主體421的上表面。在這種情況下,路徑主體421的上端應該設置為與分隔件411間隔開,而不固定到分隔件411。由於路徑主體421通過氣流形成部425和排出管424固定到分隔件411,所以即使路徑主體421的上端與分隔件411間隔開,路徑主體421也可以保持固定到分隔件411的狀態。 Unlike the diagram shown, the inlet 423 may be provided as a hole provided to pass through the upper surface of the path main body 421. In this case, the upper end of the path main body 421 should be set to be spaced apart from the partition 411 and not fixed to the partition 411. Since the path main body 421 is fixed to the partition 411 by the airflow forming part 425 and the discharge pipe 424, even if the upper end of the path main body 421 is spaced apart from the partition 411, the path main body 421 can maintain a state of being fixed to the partition 411.

具有上述結構的氣旋形成部42可以設置有複數個氣旋形成部。圖3顯示了設置有九個氣旋形成部42的塵粒分離器4的示例。 The cyclone forming portion 42 having the above-mentioned structure may be provided with a plurality of cyclone forming portions. FIG. 3 shows an example of the dust particle separator 4 provided with nine cyclone forming parts 42.

如圖2所示,風扇5可以包括:殼體51,設置在第二殼體13中;葉輪57,可旋轉地設置在殼體內部;以及馬達54,固定到該殼體,使葉輪57旋轉。 As shown in FIG. 2, the fan 5 may include: a housing 51 provided in the second housing 13; an impeller 57 rotatably provided inside the housing; and a motor 54 fixed to the housing to rotate the impeller 57 .

殼體51設置有殼體進氣孔511和殼體排氣孔513,並且,較佳的是,殼體進氣孔511設置在朝向分隔通孔412的殼體51的一個表面上,並且殼體排氣孔513設置以穿過朝向排氣孔175的殼體51的一個表面。這是為了最小化分隔通孔412與排氣孔175之間的路徑阻力。 The housing 51 is provided with a housing air inlet 511 and a housing exhaust 513, and, preferably, the housing air inlet 511 is provided on one surface of the housing 51 facing the partition through hole 412, and the housing The body exhaust hole 513 is provided to pass through one surface of the housing 51 facing the exhaust hole 175. This is to minimize the path resistance between the partition through hole 412 and the exhaust hole 175.

馬達54固定到設置在殼體51中的支撐件515。圖2顯示了支撐件515位於殼體進氣孔511與殼體排氣孔513之間,並且旋轉軸545藉由穿過支撐件 515連接到葉輪57的情況的示例。也就是說,馬達54可以包括:固定單元541,固定到支撐件515;定子543,設置在固定單元541內部;以及永久磁鐵546,固定在旋轉軸545的自由端(位於固定單元內部的旋轉軸之一)。 The motor 54 is fixed to a support 515 provided in the housing 51. FIG. 2 shows an example of a case where the support 515 is located between the housing air inlet 511 and the housing air outlet 513, and the rotating shaft 545 is connected to the impeller 57 by passing through the support 515. That is, the motor 54 may include: a fixing unit 541 fixed to the support 515; a stator 543 arranged inside the fixing unit 541; and a permanent magnet 546 fixed on the free end of the rotating shaft 545 (the rotating shaft located inside the fixing unit) one).

馬達54可以設置為通過設置在室內的電源供電,或者可以設置為通過可拆卸地設置在殼體1中的電池7供電。 The motor 54 may be set to be powered by a power source provided in the room, or may be set to be powered by a battery 7 detachably provided in the housing 1.

同時,為了過濾未被塵粒分離器4去除的塵粒,本發明可以進一步包括第一過濾器91和第二過濾器92中的至少一個。圖2顯示了第一過濾器91和第二過濾器92設置在本發明的清掃機100中的情況的示例。 Meanwhile, in order to filter the dust particles not removed by the dust particle separator 4, the present invention may further include at least one of the first filter 91 and the second filter 92. FIG. 2 shows an example of a case where the first filter 91 and the second filter 92 are provided in the cleaning machine 100 of the present invention.

第一過濾器91可以位於第二連通孔19與殼體進氣孔511之間,並且設置以過濾空氣,而第二過濾器92可以位於殼體排氣孔513與排氣孔175之間,並且設置以過濾空氣。 The first filter 91 may be located between the second communication hole 19 and the housing air inlet 511 and configured to filter air, and the second filter 92 may be located between the housing air vent 513 and the air outlet 175, And set to filter the air.

第一過濾器91和第二過濾器92可以設置以過濾相同尺寸的塵粒,或者可以設置以過濾不同尺寸的塵粒。在後者的情況下,較佳的是,第二過濾器92過濾塵粒小於第一過濾器91所過濾的塵粒。這是為了減少排放到室內空間的粉塵量。 The first filter 91 and the second filter 92 may be provided to filter dust particles of the same size, or may be provided to filter dust particles of different sizes. In the latter case, it is preferable that the second filter 92 filters dust particles smaller than the dust particles filtered by the first filter 91. This is to reduce the amount of dust discharged into the indoor space.

在下文中,將參考圖4描述具有上述結構的清掃機的操作過程。 Hereinafter, the operation process of the sweeping machine having the above-mentioned structure will be described with reference to FIG. 4.

如果向馬達54供電以使葉輪57旋轉,則空氣通過進氣管151和進氣孔153進入第一腔室41a。引導件155設置在進氣管151中,該引導件155用於允許從進氣孔153排出的空氣沿第一腔室41a的圓周表面的切線方向進入第一腔室41a。因此,進入第一腔室41a的空氣將沿第一腔室41a的圓周表面以氣旋方式移動。 If power is supplied to the motor 54 to rotate the impeller 57, air enters the first chamber 41a through the intake pipe 151 and the intake hole 153. A guide 155 is provided in the air intake pipe 151 for allowing air discharged from the air intake hole 153 to enter the first chamber 41 a in the tangential direction of the circumferential surface of the first chamber 41 a. Therefore, the air entering the first chamber 41a will move in a cyclonic manner along the circumferential surface of the first chamber 41a.

如果空氣氣旋在第一腔室41a內部移動,則塵粒將透過離心力移動到第一腔室41a的圓周表面,然後透過重力移動到設置在第一殼體11的底表面上的第一殼蓋183,並且空氣將通過連通孔414進入第二腔室41b。 If the air cyclone moves inside the first chamber 41a, the dust particles will move to the circumferential surface of the first chamber 41a through centrifugal force, and then move to the first housing cover provided on the bottom surface of the first housing 11 through gravity 183, and air will enter the second chamber 41b through the communication hole 414.

進入第二腔室41b的空氣通過入口423移動到路徑主體421,並且進入路徑主體421的空氣將在穿過氣流形成部425的過程中以氣旋方式移動。 The air entering the second chamber 41b moves to the path main body 421 through the inlet 423, and the air entering the path main body 421 will move in a cyclone manner while passing through the airflow forming portion 425.

如果在路徑主體421中發生氣旋運動,則含在空氣中的塵粒透過離心力移動到路徑主體421的圓周表面,然後透過重力排放到第二空間419,並且空氣將通過排出管424、分隔通孔412、殼體進氣孔511、殼體排氣孔513和排氣孔175排放到殼體1的外部。 If cyclone motion occurs in the path main body 421, the dust particles contained in the air move to the circumferential surface of the path main body 421 through centrifugal force, and then are discharged to the second space 419 by gravity, and the air will pass through the discharge pipe 424 and separate the through holes. 412, the housing air inlet 511, the housing air outlet 513, and the air outlet 175 are discharged to the outside of the housing 1.

使用者可以藉由旋轉第一腔室41a打開下通孔181,來去除收集在第二空間419和第一腔室41a中的塵粒。 The user can open the lower through hole 181 by rotating the first chamber 41a to remove the dust particles collected in the second space 419 and the first chamber 41a.

如圖2和圖5所示,較佳的是,穿過風扇5的重心G2的直線V2設置為基於穿過塵粒分離器的重心G1的直線V1,以介於0°到90°的角度傾斜。亦即,較佳的是,旋轉軸545設置為基於穿過塵粒分離器的重心G1的直線V1,朝向把手8所在的方向傾斜介於0°到90°之間的角度A。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, it is preferable that the straight line V2 passing through the center of gravity G2 of the fan 5 is set based on the straight line V1 passing through the center of gravity G1 of the dust separator, at an angle ranging from 0° to 90° tilt. That is, it is preferable that the rotation shaft 545 is set to be inclined at an angle A between 0° and 90° toward the direction in which the handle 8 is based on a straight line V1 passing through the center of gravity G1 of the dust particle separator.

如果旋轉軸545設置在與穿過塵粒分離器的重心G1的直線V1垂直的方向上,則空氣可以朝向把手8所在的方向排出,從而可能發生造成使用者產生不適並且細小的灰塵噴射到使用者身上的問題。 If the rotating shaft 545 is set in a direction perpendicular to the straight line V1 passing through the center of gravity G1 of the dust separator, the air can be discharged toward the direction where the handle 8 is located, which may cause discomfort to the user and spray fine dust to the user. The problem with the person.

同時,如果塵粒分離器4和風扇5位於上下位置,因此旋轉軸545位於穿過塵粒分離器的重心的直線V1上,從而可能發生塵粒分離器的重心G1和風扇的重心G2都位於把手8的前端的問題。清掃機的重心遠離把手8的情況意味著清掃機的重心位於遠離使用者的手腕,而且如果清掃機的重心遠離使用者的手腕,則發生在清掃機的方向切換或者位置改變上需要很大的力量的問題。 At the same time, if the dust separator 4 and the fan 5 are located in the upper and lower positions, so the rotating shaft 545 is located on the straight line V1 passing through the center of gravity of the dust separator, it may happen that the center of gravity G1 of the dust separator and the center of gravity G2 of the fan are both located Problem with the front end of the handle 8. The situation that the center of gravity of the sweeper is far away from the handle 8 means that the center of gravity of the sweeper is located far away from the user’s wrist, and if the center of gravity of the sweeper is far away from the user’s wrist, it will take a lot to change the direction or position of the sweeper. The question of strength.

設定在旋轉軸545中的角度A可以解決上述兩個問題。也就是說,由於旋轉軸545的角度小於90°,所以空氣不會排出到把手8所在的方向。 The angle A set in the rotating shaft 545 can solve the above two problems. That is, since the angle of the rotating shaft 545 is less than 90°, the air will not be discharged to the direction where the handle 8 is located.

而且,由於風扇的重心G2靠近把手8,如果旋轉軸545相對於穿過塵粒分離器的重心的直線V1的角度A為0°,則清掃機的重心可以移動到把手8所在的方向。因此,使用者可以藉由使用相對小的力來操作清掃機100。 Moreover, since the center of gravity G2 of the fan is close to the handle 8, if the angle A of the rotation shaft 545 with respect to the straight line V1 passing through the center of gravity of the dust separator is 0°, the center of gravity of the sweeper can move to the direction where the handle 8 is located. Therefore, the user can operate the cleaning machine 100 by using a relatively small force.

同時,較佳的是,相對於穿過第一殼體11的中心的垂直線朝向把手8傾斜的第二殼體13的角度設定為等於朝向穿過塵粒分離器的重心的直線V1(垂直於第一蓋的直線)傾斜的旋轉軸545的角度A。 At the same time, it is preferable that the angle of the second housing 13 inclined toward the handle 8 with respect to the vertical line passing through the center of the first housing 11 is set equal to the straight line V1 (vertical The straight line to the first cover) the angle A of the inclined rotation axis 545.

然而,較佳為旋轉軸545相對於穿過塵粒分離器的重心的直線V1的傾斜角度A設定為介於30°到60°的角度。這是因為如果傾斜角度A小於30°,則難以預期與傾斜角度為0°的傳統清掃機有很大的差異,並且如果傾斜角度A大於60°,則也難以預期與傾斜角度為90°的傳統清掃機有很大的差異。 However, it is preferable that the inclination angle A of the rotating shaft 545 with respect to the straight line V1 passing through the center of gravity of the dust particle separator is set to an angle of 30° to 60°. This is because if the inclination angle A is less than 30°, it is difficult to predict a big difference from the conventional sweeper with an inclination angle of 0°, and if the inclination angle A is greater than 60°, it is also difficult to predict the difference from the inclination angle of 90°. Traditional sweepers are very different.

圖5為顯示旋轉軸545相對於穿過塵粒分離器的重心的直線V1的傾斜角度A設定為45°的情況的示例。根據實驗,在這種情況下,評估使用者在處理清掃機時所感覺到的負荷是最低的。 FIG. 5 is an example showing a case where the inclination angle A of the rotating shaft 545 with respect to the straight line V1 passing through the center of gravity of the dust particle separator is set to 45°. According to experiments, in this case, it is estimated that the load that the user feels when handling the cleaning machine is the lowest.

如上所述,設置在風扇中的馬達54可以設置為通過可拆卸地設 置在殼體1中的電池7供電。在這種情況下,第一殼體11的圓周表面應設置有用於儲存電池7的電池殼體6。 As described above, the motor 54 provided in the fan may be provided to be powered by the battery 7 detachably provided in the housing 1. In this case, the circumferential surface of the first case 11 should be provided with a battery case 6 for storing the battery 7.

設置在本發明中的電池殼體6在與進氣單元15所在的點相對的點(間隔180°的點)處,位於由第一殼體11的圓周表面所提供的空間中。並且,電池殼體6設置為朝向遠離第一殼體11的圓周表面的方向突出。 The battery case 6 provided in the present invention is located in the space provided by the circumferential surface of the first case 11 at a point (points spaced 180° apart) opposite to the point where the air intake unit 15 is located. Also, the battery case 6 is provided to protrude in a direction away from the circumferential surface of the first case 11.

電池7可以通過插入孔61(參見圖1)可拆卸地插入電池殼體6中,該插入孔61設置以穿過電池殼體6的底表面、電池殼體6的一側面。 The battery 7 can be detachably inserted into the battery case 6 through an insertion hole 61 (see FIG. 1) provided to pass through the bottom surface of the battery case 6 and a side surface of the battery case 6.

在這種情況下,把手8的一端可以固定到第二殼體13的圓周表面,而把手8的另一端可以固定到電池殼體6的上表面。也就是,把手8可以包括:桿狀把手主體81,從電池殼體6朝向第二殼體13延伸;以及桿狀連接主體83,將把手主體81連接到第二殼體13的圓周表面。 In this case, one end of the handle 8 may be fixed to the circumferential surface of the second housing 13, and the other end of the handle 8 may be fixed to the upper surface of the battery housing 6. That is, the handle 8 may include: a rod-shaped handle body 81 extending from the battery case 6 toward the second case 13; and a rod-shaped connecting body 83 that connects the handle body 81 to the circumferential surface of the second case 13.

把手主體81可以設置以相對於穿過進氣單元的中心的參考線L1具有70°至80°的傾斜角度。圖5顯示了穿過把手主體81的中心的直線L2相對於參考線L1具有75°的傾斜角度的情況的示例。 The handle body 81 may be provided to have an inclination angle of 70° to 80° with respect to a reference line L1 passing through the center of the air intake unit. FIG. 5 shows an example of a case where the straight line L2 passing through the center of the handle body 81 has an inclination angle of 75° with respect to the reference line L1.

如果電池殼體6的高度增加,由於把手主體81的長度可能減小而造成使用者的不便,因此較佳為電池7從第一殼體11的圓周表面到把手主體81所在的方向的長度(Y軸方向電池的長度)設定為長於電池7相對於第一殼體11的高度方向的長度(Z軸方向電池的長度)和電池7相對於第一殼體11的直徑方向的長度(X軸方向電池的長度)。 If the height of the battery case 6 is increased, the length of the handle body 81 may be reduced, which may cause inconvenience to the user. Therefore, the length of the battery 7 from the circumferential surface of the first case 11 to the direction in which the handle body 81 is located ( The length of the battery in the Y-axis direction) is set to be longer than the length of the battery 7 in the height direction relative to the first casing 11 (the length of the battery in the Z-axis direction) and the length of the battery 7 in the radial direction relative to the first casing 11 (X-axis Direction the length of the battery).

此外,較佳的是,風扇的重心G2位於塵粒分離器的重心G1與電池的重心G3之間,而電池的重心G3可以設置為位於風扇的重心G2與把手8的重心G4之間。這是為了允許使用者藉由將每個重心G1、G2和G3佈置成靠近把手的重心G4,透過使用較小的力來操作清掃機。 In addition, preferably, the center of gravity G2 of the fan is located between the center of gravity G1 of the dust separator and the center of gravity G3 of the battery, and the center of gravity G3 of the battery can be set to be located between the center of gravity G2 of the fan and the center of gravity G4 of the handle 8. This is to allow the user to operate the sweeper by using a small force by arranging each of the centers of gravity G1, G2, and G3 close to the center of gravity G4 of the handle.

同時,即使風扇的重心G2位於塵粒分離器的重心G1與電池的重心G3之間,而電池的重心G3位於風扇的重心G2與把手的重心G4之間,如果風扇、塵粒分離器和電池的重心G1、G2和G3位於一條直線上,則清掃機的重心將遠離把手8。 At the same time, even if the center of gravity G2 of the fan is between the center of gravity G1 of the dust separator and the center of gravity G3 of the battery, and the center of gravity G3 of the battery is between the center of gravity G2 of the fan and the center of gravity G4 of the handle, if the fan, the dust separator and the battery The center of gravity of G1, G2, and G3 are on a straight line, and the center of gravity of the sweeper will be far away from the handle 8.

因此,較佳為風扇的重心G2位於穿過進氣單元15的中心的參考線L1的上方,塵粒分離器的重心G1和電池的重心G3位於穿過進氣單元的中心的參考線L1的下方。 Therefore, it is preferable that the center of gravity G2 of the fan is located above the reference line L1 passing through the center of the intake unit 15, and the center of gravity G1 of the dust separator and the center of gravity G3 of the battery are located on the reference line L1 passing through the center of the intake unit. Below.

然而,把手的重心G4可以位於穿過進氣單元的中心的參考線L1上,或者可以位於穿過進氣單元的中心的參考線L1的下方。 However, the center of gravity G4 of the handle may be located on the reference line L1 passing through the center of the air intake unit, or may be located below the reference line L1 passing through the center of the air intake unit.

另外,如圖6所示,較佳為風扇的重心G2、塵粒分離器的重心G1、電池的重心G3和把手的重心G4均設置在單一平面上(清掃機的高度方向部分)。也就是說,較佳地,風扇的重心G2、塵粒分離器的重心G1、電池的重心G3和把手的重心G4均位於包含穿過進氣單元中心的直線的單一垂直線上。這是因為重心G1、G2、G3和G4都位於清掃機的高度方向部分(Z軸方向)上的情況更有利於清掃機的操作。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 6, it is preferable that the center of gravity G2 of the fan, the center of gravity G1 of the dust separator, the center of gravity G3 of the battery, and the center of gravity G4 of the handle are all set on a single plane (the height direction portion of the cleaner). That is, preferably, the center of gravity G2 of the fan, the center of gravity G1 of the dust separator, the center of gravity G3 of the battery, and the center of gravity G4 of the handle are all located on a single vertical line including a straight line passing through the center of the air intake unit. This is because the case where the centers of gravity G1, G2, G3, and G4 are all located in the height direction portion (Z-axis direction) of the cleaning machine is more conducive to the operation of the cleaning machine.

對於本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者顯而易見的是,在不脫離本發明的精神和基本特徵的情況下,本發明可以用其他特定的形式實施。因此,上述實施例在所有方面都應該被認為是說明性的而非限制性的。本發明的範圍應透過對所附申請專利範圍的合理解釋來確定,並且在本發明的等同範圍內的所有改變都包括在本發明的範圍內。 It is obvious to a person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention belongs that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit and basic characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the above-mentioned embodiments should be regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive in all aspects. The scope of the present invention should be determined by reasonable interpretation of the scope of the appended patent application, and all changes within the equivalent scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.

1‧‧‧殼體 1‧‧‧Shell

6‧‧‧電池殼體 6‧‧‧Battery housing

7‧‧‧電池 7‧‧‧Battery

8‧‧‧把手 8‧‧‧Handle

11‧‧‧第一殼體 11‧‧‧First shell

13‧‧‧第二殼體 13‧‧‧Second shell

15‧‧‧進氣單元 15‧‧‧Air intake unit

17‧‧‧排氣單元 17‧‧‧Exhaust unit

18‧‧‧排出單元 18‧‧‧Discharge unit

61‧‧‧插入孔 61‧‧‧Insert hole

81‧‧‧把手主體 81‧‧‧Handle body

83‧‧‧連接主體 83‧‧‧Connecting the main body

100‧‧‧清掃機 100‧‧‧Sweeping machine

171‧‧‧上通孔 171‧‧‧Upper through hole

173‧‧‧第二殼蓋(蓋子) 173‧‧‧Second shell cover (lid)

175‧‧‧排氣孔 175‧‧‧Exhaust hole

181‧‧‧下通孔 181‧‧‧Lower through hole

183‧‧‧第一殼蓋(蓋子) 183‧‧‧The first cover (lid)

Claims (12)

一種清掃機,包括:一殼體,設置為中空圓柱形,具有一進氣單元和一排氣單元;一風扇,設置以包含位於該殼體中的一葉輪、固定有該葉輪的一旋轉軸、和使該旋轉軸旋轉的一馬達,該風扇使通過該進氣單元進入該殼體的空氣移動到該排氣單元;一塵粒分離器,設置在該殼體內部,以提供用於將進入該進氣單元的空氣引導到該葉輪的一路徑,並藉由使用離心力將塵粒與空氣分離;一電池殼體,在與該進氣單元所在的點所間隔開的點達180°處,位於由該殼體的一圓周表面所提供的空間中並朝向遠離該殼體的該圓周表面突出;一電池,設置在該電池殼體中,為該馬達提供電力;以及一把手,設置以將該殼體的該圓周表面與該電池殼體連接,其中,該旋轉軸基於穿過該塵粒分離器的重心的一垂直線,朝向該把手所在的方向傾斜介於30°至60°的角度。 A cleaning machine includes: a housing, which is arranged in a hollow cylindrical shape, and has an air intake unit and an exhaust unit; and a fan, which is arranged to include an impeller in the housing and a rotating shaft to which the impeller is fixed , And a motor that rotates the rotating shaft, the fan moves the air entering the housing through the air intake unit to the exhaust unit; a dust separator is provided inside the housing to provide The air entering the air intake unit is guided to a path of the impeller, and the dust particles are separated from the air by using centrifugal force; a battery case, at a point separated by 180° from the point where the air intake unit is located , Located in the space provided by a circumferential surface of the housing and protruding toward the circumferential surface away from the housing; a battery provided in the battery housing to provide power to the motor; and a handle provided to hold The circumferential surface of the casing is connected to the battery casing, wherein the rotation axis is based on a vertical line passing through the center of gravity of the dust separator and is inclined at an angle of 30° to 60° toward the direction of the handle . 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述的清掃機,其中,該旋轉軸基於穿過該塵粒分離器的重心的一直線,朝向該把手所在的方向傾斜45°的角度。 The cleaning machine according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the rotating shaft is inclined at an angle of 45° toward the direction of the handle based on a straight line passing through the center of gravity of the dust separator. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述的清掃機,其中該殼體包括:一第一殼體,提供存放該塵粒分離器的空間,在其圓周表面上設置有該進氣單元;一第二殼體,提供存放該風扇的空間,從該第一殼體的一上端朝向該把手所在的方向傾斜;一第一殼蓋,設置以打開或關閉該第一殼體的一下表面;以及一第二殼蓋,設置以打開或關閉該第二殼體的一上表面,並設置有該排氣單元。 According to the sweeping machine described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the housing includes: a first housing providing a space for storing the dust particle separator, the air intake unit is arranged on the circumferential surface thereof, and a second housing The casing provides a space for storing the fan, and is inclined from an upper end of the first casing toward the direction in which the handle is located; a first casing cover configured to open or close the lower surface of the first casing; and a first casing cover The second shell cover is set to open or close an upper surface of the second shell, and is provided with the exhaust unit. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述的清掃機,其中,基於穿過該塵粒分離器的重心的該垂直線,該第二殼體朝向該把手傾斜的角度設定為等於該旋轉軸朝向該把手傾斜的角度。 The cleaning machine according to claim 1, wherein, based on the vertical line passing through the center of gravity of the dust separator, the angle at which the second housing is inclined toward the handle is set equal to the rotation axis toward the handle The angle of inclination. 根據申請專利範圍第4項所述的清掃機,其中該把手包括: 一桿狀把手主體,從該電池殼體朝向該第二殼體延伸;以及一桿狀連接主體,連接該把手主體和該第二殼體的一圓周表面。 According to the sweeping machine described in item 4 of the scope of patent application, the handle includes: A rod-shaped handle body extending from the battery housing toward the second housing; and a rod-shaped connecting body connecting the handle body and a circumferential surface of the second housing. 根據申請專利範圍第4項所述的清掃機,其中,該電池從該第一殼體的該圓周表面朝向該把手的方向的長度設定為比朝向該第一殼體的一高度方向的該電池的長度和朝向第一殼體的一直徑方向的該電池的長度還要長。 The cleaning machine according to claim 4, wherein the length of the battery from the circumferential surface of the first housing toward the handle is set to be longer than that of the battery toward a height direction of the first housing The length of the battery and the length of the battery facing a diameter direction of the first housing are even longer. 根據申請專利範圍第4項所述的清掃機,其中,該風扇的重心位於該塵粒分離器的重心與該電池的重心之間,而該電池的重心位於該風扇的重心與該把手的重心之間。 The sweeper according to item 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein the center of gravity of the fan is located between the center of gravity of the dust separator and the center of gravity of the battery, and the center of gravity of the battery is located between the center of gravity of the fan and the center of gravity of the handle between. 根據申請專利範圍第7項所述的清掃機,其中,該風扇的重心位於穿過該進氣單元的中心的一參考線上方,該塵粒分離器的重心和該電池的重心位於該參考線下方,而該把手的重心位於該參考線上或該參考線下方。 The sweeper according to item 7 of the scope of patent application, wherein the center of gravity of the fan is located above a reference line passing through the center of the air intake unit, and the center of gravity of the dust separator and the center of gravity of the battery are located on the reference line Below, and the center of gravity of the handle is on the reference line or below the reference line. 根據申請專利範圍第8項所述的清掃機,其中,該風扇的重心、該塵粒分離器的重心、該電池的重心和該把手的重心均位於包含該參考線的單一垂直線上。 The cleaning machine according to item 8 of the scope of patent application, wherein the center of gravity of the fan, the center of gravity of the dust separator, the center of gravity of the battery and the center of gravity of the handle are all located on a single vertical line including the reference line. 根據申請專利範圍第3項所述的清掃機,其中,該塵粒分離器包括:一分隔件,設置在該殼體內部,將該第一殼體和該第二殼體彼此分隔開;一分隔通孔,設置以穿過該分隔件;多個腔室主體,設置為中空圓柱形,其一端固定到該分隔件,而另一端與該第一殼蓋相接觸,並且將該第一殼體的一內部空間分隔成與該進氣單元連通的一第一腔室和與該分隔通孔連通的一第二腔室;一主體分隔件,將該第二腔室的一內部空間分隔成與該分隔通孔連通的一第一空間和不與該分隔通孔連通的一第二空間;一連通孔,設置以穿過該等腔室主體,使該第一空間與該第一腔室連通;一路徑主體,設置在圍繞該分隔通孔的一管道中,其一端固定到該分隔件上,而另一端藉由穿過該主體分隔件與該第二空間連通;一排出管,設置為從該分隔通孔朝向該主體分隔件延伸並設置在該路徑主體內部的一管子; 一入口,設置以穿過該路徑主體,將供應給該連通孔的空氣引導到該路徑主體內部;以及一氣流形成部,設置在該排出管與該路徑主體之間的一螺旋形中,使進入該入口的空氣在該路徑主體內部旋轉。 The cleaning machine according to item 3 of the scope of patent application, wherein the dust particle separator includes: a partition arranged inside the housing to separate the first housing and the second housing from each other; A partition through hole is provided to pass through the partition; a plurality of chamber bodies are provided in a hollow cylindrical shape, one end of which is fixed to the partition, and the other end is in contact with the first cover, and the first An internal space of the housing is divided into a first chamber communicating with the air inlet unit and a second chamber communicating with the partition through hole; a main body partition separates an internal space of the second chamber A first space communicating with the partition through hole and a second space not communicating with the partition through hole are formed; a communicating hole is provided to pass through the chamber bodies so that the first space and the first cavity The chamber communicates; a path main body is provided in a pipe surrounding the partition through hole, one end of which is fixed to the partition, and the other end communicates with the second space by passing through the main partition; a discharge pipe, A tube extending from the partition through hole toward the main body partition and arranged inside the path main body; An inlet provided to pass through the path main body to guide the air supplied to the communication hole to the inside of the path main body; and an air flow forming part provided in a spiral shape between the discharge pipe and the path main body so that The air entering the inlet rotates inside the main body of the path. 根據申請專利範圍第10項所述的清掃機,其中,該風扇包括:一殼體,設置在該第二殼體中,將該葉輪存放在其中;一殼體進氣孔,設置在朝向該分隔通孔的該殼體的一個表面上,以允許空氣進入該殼體內部;以及一殼體排氣孔,設置在朝向該排氣單元的該殼體的一個表面上,以將該殼體內部的空氣排出到外部。 According to the cleaning machine described in item 10 of the scope of patent application, the fan includes: a casing arranged in the second casing and storing the impeller therein; and a casing air intake hole arranged facing the On one surface of the housing separating the through holes to allow air to enter the inside of the housing; and a housing exhaust hole provided on a surface of the housing facing the exhaust unit to allow the inside of the housing The air in the part is discharged to the outside. 根據申請專利範圍第11項所述的清掃機,進一步包括:一第一過濾器,位於該分隔通孔與該殼體進氣孔之間,以過濾空氣;以及一第二過濾器,位於該殼體排氣孔與該排氣單元之間,以過濾空氣,其中,該第二過濾器設置以過濾塵粒小於被該第一過濾器所過濾的塵粒。 The cleaning machine according to item 11 of the scope of patent application further includes: a first filter located between the partition through hole and the housing air inlet to filter air; and a second filter located at the The air is filtered between the exhaust hole of the casing and the exhaust unit, wherein the second filter is arranged to filter dust particles smaller than the dust particles filtered by the first filter.
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