TWI726835B - Optical imaging lens, imaging device, and electronic device - Google Patents
Optical imaging lens, imaging device, and electronic device Download PDFInfo
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本發明係有關於一種光學攝像透鏡組及成像裝置,特別是有關適用於車用攝影電子裝置或監控攝影系統之光學攝像透鏡組、成像裝置及電子裝置。The present invention relates to an optical camera lens group and imaging device, and particularly relates to an optical camera lens group, imaging device and electronic device suitable for a photographic electronic device or a surveillance camera system for vehicles.
隨著半導體製程技術不斷地精進,使得影像感測元件的畫素可以達到更微小的尺寸,性能顯著地提升,因此,具備高成像品質的光學鏡頭已成為電子攝像裝置中不可或缺的一環。With the continuous advancement of semiconductor manufacturing technology, the pixels of image sensor components can reach a smaller size and the performance has been significantly improved. Therefore, optical lenses with high imaging quality have become an indispensable part of electronic camera devices.
而隨著電子攝像裝置的多元化發展,其應用範圍愈加地廣泛,例如先進駕駛輔助系統(ADAS)、行車記錄器、家用監控攝影設備、智慧型手機及人機互動裝置等,光學鏡頭的設計要求也更加地多樣化。就車用攝影裝置而言,為了清楚地辨識車輛四周的障礙物或二側的來車,需要提高光學鏡頭的解析度及明亮度,同時要求對環境溫度具有高度適應性。此外,為了良好地修正各種像差,特別是在量測距離或者物體辨識的用途,若在拍攝的影像中存在較大畸變像差時,計算距離或影像辨識時將容易產生誤差。With the diversified development of electronic camera devices, its application range has become more and more extensive, such as advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS), driving recorders, home surveillance camera equipment, smart phones and human-computer interaction devices, etc., the design of optical lenses The requirements are also more diverse. In terms of vehicle photography devices, in order to clearly identify obstacles around the vehicle or oncoming vehicles on both sides, it is necessary to improve the resolution and brightness of the optical lens, and at the same time, it is required to have a high degree of adaptability to the ambient temperature. In addition, in order to properly correct various aberrations, especially for distance measurement or object recognition purposes, if there is a large distortion aberration in the captured image, errors are likely to occur when calculating the distance or image recognition.
是以,如何設計一種光學成像裝置,使其在小型化、高解析度及良好的光學成像品質之間取得平衡,已成為此技術領域者努力的目標。Therefore, how to design an optical imaging device to achieve a balance between miniaturization, high resolution, and good optical imaging quality has become the goal of this technical field.
是以,為解決上述問題,本發明提供一種光學攝像透鏡組,由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡、第二透鏡、第三透鏡、光圈、第四透鏡、第五透鏡、第六透鏡、第七透鏡及第八透鏡。其中,第一透鏡具有負屈折力,其像側面為凹面;第二透鏡具有負屈折力,其物側面為凹面、像側面為凸面;第三透鏡具有正屈折力,其像側面為凸面;第四透鏡具有正屈折力,其物側面為凸面;第五透鏡,具有正屈折力,其物側面為凸面、像側面為凸面;第六透鏡具有負屈折力,其物側面為凹面,其中,第五透鏡及第六透鏡構成一膠合透鏡;第七透鏡具有負屈折力,其物側面為凹面、像側面為凸面;第八透鏡具有正屈折力,其物側面為凸面、像側面為凹面。所述光學攝像透鏡組之透鏡總數為八片;其中,第三透鏡與第四透鏡之組合焦距為f34,所述光學攝像透鏡組的有效焦距為EFL,係滿足以下關係式:1<f34/EFL<3。Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides an optical imaging lens group, which sequentially includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, an aperture, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, and a sixth lens from the object side to the image side. Lens, seventh lens and eighth lens. Among them, the first lens has negative refractive power, and its image side surface is concave; the second lens has negative refractive power, its object side surface is concave, and the image side surface is convex; the third lens has positive refractive power, its image side surface is convex; The fourth lens has positive refractive power and its object side surface is convex; the fifth lens has positive refractive power, its object side surface is convex, and its image side surface is convex; the sixth lens has negative refractive power, and its object side surface is concave. The fifth lens and the sixth lens constitute a cemented lens; the seventh lens has negative refractive power, and its object side surface is concave and the image side surface is convex; the eighth lens has positive refractive power, its object side surface is convex and the image side surface is concave. The total number of lenses in the optical imaging lens group is eight; among them, the combined focal length of the third lens and the fourth lens is f34, and the effective focal length of the optical imaging lens group is EFL, which satisfies the following relationship: 1<f34/ EFL<3.
根據本發明之一實施例,第一透鏡之焦距為f1,第二透鏡之焦距為f2,係滿足以下關係式:0.1<f1/f2<0.7 。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the focal length of the first lens is f1 and the focal length of the second lens is f2, which satisfies the following relationship: 0.1<f1/f2<0.7.
根據本發明之一實施例,第八透鏡之焦距為f8,其與所述光學攝像透鏡組的有效焦距EFL之間,係滿足以下關係式:1.6<f8/EFL<5。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the focal length of the eighth lens is f8, and the effective focal length EFL of the optical imaging lens group satisfies the following relationship: 1.6<f8/EFL<5.
本發明又提供一種光學攝像透鏡組,由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡、第二透鏡、第三透鏡、光圈、第四透鏡、第五透鏡、第六透鏡、第七透鏡及第八透鏡。其中,第一透鏡具有負屈折力,其像側面為凹面;第二透鏡具有負屈折力,其物側面為凹面、像側面為凸面;第三透鏡具有正屈折力,其像側面為凸面;第四透鏡具有正屈折力,其物側面為凸面;第五透鏡,具有正屈折力,其物側面為凸面、像側面為凸面;第六透鏡具有負屈折力,其物側面為凹面,其中,第五透鏡及第六透鏡構成一膠合透鏡;第七透鏡具有負屈折力,其物側面為凹面、像側面為凸面;第八透鏡具有正屈折力,其物側面為凸面、像側面為凹面。所述光學攝像透鏡組之透鏡總數為八片;第一透鏡之焦距為f1,第二透鏡之焦距為f2,第八透鏡之焦距為f8,所述光學攝像透鏡組的有效焦距為EFL,係滿足以下關係式:0.1<f1/f2<0.7;及1.6<f8/EFL<5。The present invention also provides an optical imaging lens group, which includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, an aperture, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, a seventh lens, and a first lens in sequence from the object side to the image side. Eight lenses. Among them, the first lens has negative refractive power, and its image side surface is concave; the second lens has negative refractive power, its object side surface is concave, and the image side surface is convex; the third lens has positive refractive power, its image side surface is convex; The fourth lens has positive refractive power and its object side surface is convex; the fifth lens has positive refractive power, its object side surface is convex, and its image side surface is convex; the sixth lens has negative refractive power, and its object side surface is concave. The fifth lens and the sixth lens constitute a cemented lens; the seventh lens has negative refractive power, and its object side surface is concave and the image side surface is convex; the eighth lens has positive refractive power, its object side surface is convex and the image side surface is concave. The total number of lenses in the optical imaging lens group is eight; the focal length of the first lens is f1, the focal length of the second lens is f2, the focal length of the eighth lens is f8, and the effective focal length of the optical imaging lens group is EFL. The following relational expressions are satisfied: 0.1<f1/f2<0.7; and 1.6<f8/EFL<5.
根據本發明之一實施例,第一透鏡之焦距f1、第二透鏡之焦距f2、第三透鏡之焦距f3、第四透鏡之焦距f4、第五透鏡之焦距f5、第六透鏡之焦距f6、第七透鏡之焦距f7及第八透鏡之焦距f8,與第一透鏡之折射率Nd1、第二透鏡之折射率Nd2、第三透鏡之折射率Nd3、第四透鏡之折射率Nd4、第五透鏡之折射率Nd5、第六透鏡之折射率Nd6、第七透鏡之折射率Nd7及第八透鏡之折射率Nd8,係滿足以下關係式:|1/(f1*Nd1)+1/(f2*Nd2)+1/(f3*Nd3)+1/(f4*Nd4) +1/(f5*Nd5)+ 1/(f6*Nd6)+1/(f7*Nd7)+1/(f8*Nd8)|<0.02。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the focal length of the first lens f1, the focal length of the second lens f2, the focal length of the third lens f3, the focal length of the fourth lens f4, the focal length of the fifth lens f5, the focal length of the sixth lens f6, The focal length f7 of the seventh lens and the focal length f8 of the eighth lens are the same as the refractive index of the first lens Nd1, the refractive index of the second lens Nd2, the refractive index of the third lens Nd3, the refractive index of the fourth lens Nd4, and the fifth lens The index of refraction Nd5, the index of refraction of the sixth lens Nd6, the index of refraction of the seventh lens Nd7 and the index of refraction Nd8 of the eighth lens satisfy the following relationship:|1/(f1*Nd1)+1/(f2*Nd2 )+1/(f3*Nd3)+1/(f4*Nd4) +1/(f5*Nd5)+ 1/(f6*Nd6)+1/(f7*Nd7)+1/(f8*Nd8)| <0.02.
根據本發明之一實施例,第五透鏡與第六透鏡之組合焦距為f56,其與所述光學攝像透鏡組之有效焦距EFL間,係滿足以下關係式:2<f56/EFL/6。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the combined focal length of the fifth lens and the sixth lens is f56, and the effective focal length EFL of the optical imaging lens group satisfies the following relationship: 2<f56/EFL/6.
根據本發明之一實施例,第七透鏡與第八透鏡之組合焦距為f78,其與所述光學攝像透鏡組之有效焦距EFL間,係滿足以下關係式:2.5<|f78|/EFL <180。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the combined focal length of the seventh lens and the eighth lens is f78, and the effective focal length EFL of the optical imaging lens group satisfies the following relationship: 2.5<|f78|/EFL <180 .
根據本發明之一實施例,第六透鏡之焦距為f6,第七透鏡之焦距為f7,係滿足以下關係式:0.3<f6/f7<1.2。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the focal length of the sixth lens is f6, and the focal length of the seventh lens is f7, which satisfies the following relationship: 0.3<f6/f7<1.2.
根據本發明之一實施例,第二透鏡物側面的曲率半徑為R3、像側面的曲率半徑為R4,係滿足以下關係式:1<R4/R3<2。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the curvature radius of the object side surface of the second lens is R3, and the curvature radius of the image side surface is R4, which satisfies the following relationship: 1<R4/R3<2.
根據本發明之一實施例,第七透鏡物側面的曲率半徑為R13、像側面的曲率半徑為R14,係滿足以下關係式:2<R14/R13<25。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the seventh lens is R13, and the radius of curvature of the image side surface is R14, which satisfies the following relationship: 2<R14/R13<25.
根據本發明之一實施例,第四透鏡物側面的曲率為C7、像側面的曲率為C8,係滿足以下關係式:0.5<(C7+C8)/(C7-C8)<1.5。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the curvature of the object side of the fourth lens is C7 and the curvature of the image side is C8, which satisfies the following relationship: 0.5<(C7+C8)/(C7-C8)<1.5.
根據本發明之一實施例,第一透鏡像側面至第二透鏡物側面在光軸上之距離為AT12,該第一透鏡在光軸上之厚度為CT1,該第二透鏡在光軸上的厚度為CT2,係滿足以下關係式:0.6<AT12/(CT1+CT2)<2.3。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the distance from the image side of the first lens to the object side of the second lens on the optical axis is AT12, the thickness of the first lens on the optical axis is CT1, and the distance between the second lens on the optical axis The thickness is CT2, which satisfies the following relationship: 0.6<AT12/(CT1+CT2)<2.3.
根據本發明之一實施例,第八透鏡像側面至所述光學攝像透鏡組之成像面在光軸上的距離為BFL,其與光學攝像透鏡組的有效焦距EFL之間,係滿足以下關係式:0.2<BFL/EFL<0.8。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the distance from the image side of the eighth lens to the imaging surface of the optical imaging lens group on the optical axis is BFL, and the effective focal length EFL of the optical imaging lens group satisfies the following relationship : 0.2<BFL/EFL<0.8.
根據本發明之一實施例,第一透鏡物側面至第三透鏡像側面在光軸上之距離為Dr1r6,而第一透鏡在光軸上之厚度為CT1,第二透鏡在光軸上之厚度為CT2,第三透鏡在光軸上之厚度為CT3,係滿足以下關係式:1.2<Dr1r6/(CT1+CT2+CT3)<2.5。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the distance from the object side of the first lens to the image side of the third lens on the optical axis is Dr1r6, the thickness of the first lens on the optical axis is CT1, and the thickness of the second lens on the optical axis It is CT2, and the thickness of the third lens on the optical axis is CT3, which satisfies the following relationship: 1.2<Dr1r6/(CT1+CT2+CT3)<2.5.
根據本發明之一實施例,第一透鏡之色散係數為Vd1,第二透鏡之色散係數為Vd2,係滿足以下關係式:16<Vd1-Vd2<45。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the dispersion coefficient of the first lens is Vd1, and the dispersion coefficient of the second lens is Vd2, which satisfies the following relationship: 16<Vd1-Vd2<45.
根據本發明之一實施例,第三透鏡之色散係數為Vd3、第四透鏡之色散係數為Vd4,及第五透鏡之色散係數為Vd5,係滿足以下關係式:120<Vd3+ Vd4+Vd5<180。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the dispersion coefficient of the third lens is Vd3, the dispersion coefficient of the fourth lens is Vd4, and the dispersion coefficient of the fifth lens is Vd5, which satisfies the following relationship: 120<Vd3+ Vd4+Vd5<180 .
本發明進一步提供一種成像裝置,其包含如前述之光學攝像透鏡組,及一影像感測元件,其中,影像感測元件係設置於光學攝像透鏡組之成像面。The present invention further provides an imaging device, which includes the aforementioned optical imaging lens group and an image sensing element, wherein the image sensing element is disposed on the imaging surface of the optical imaging lens group.
本發明更提供一種電子裝置,其包含前述之成像裝置。The present invention further provides an electronic device, which includes the aforementioned imaging device.
在以下實施例中,光學攝像透鏡組之各透鏡可為玻璃或塑膠材質,而不以實施例所列舉之材質為限。當透鏡材質為玻璃時,透鏡表面可透過研磨方式或模造的方式進行加工;此外,由於玻璃材質本身耐溫度變化及高硬度特性,可以減輕環境變化對光學攝像透鏡組的影響,進而延長光學攝像透鏡組的使用壽命。當透鏡材質為塑膠時,則有利於減輕光學攝像透鏡組的重量,及降低生產成本。In the following embodiments, the lenses of the optical imaging lens group can be made of glass or plastic materials, and are not limited to the materials listed in the embodiments. When the lens material is glass, the lens surface can be processed by grinding or molding; in addition, due to the temperature change and high hardness of the glass material itself, the impact of environmental changes on the optical imaging lens group can be reduced, thereby extending the optical imaging The service life of the lens group. When the lens material is plastic, it is beneficial to reduce the weight of the optical camera lens group and reduce the production cost.
在本發明之實施例中,每一個透鏡皆包含朝向被攝物之一物側面,及朝向成像面之一像側面。每一個透鏡的表面形狀係依據所述表面靠近光軸區域(近軸處)的形狀加以定義,例如描述一個透鏡之物側面為凸面時,係表示該透鏡在靠近光軸區域的物側面為凸面,亦即,雖然在實施例中描述該透鏡表面為凸面,而該表面在遠離光軸區域(離軸處)可能是凸面或凹面。每一個透鏡近軸處的形狀係以該面之曲率半徑為正值或負值加以判斷,例如,若一個透鏡之物側面曲率半徑為正值時,則該物側面為凸面;反之,若其曲率半徑為負值,則該物側面為凹面。就一個透鏡之像側面而言,若其曲率半徑為正值,則該像側面為凹面;反之,若其曲率半徑為負值,則該像側面為凸面。In the embodiment of the present invention, each lens includes an object side facing the object and an image side facing the imaging surface. The surface shape of each lens is defined based on the shape of the area near the optical axis (paraxial) of the surface. For example, when the object side of a lens is described as convex, it means that the object side of the lens near the optical axis is convex. That is, although the lens surface is described as convex in the embodiment, the surface may be convex or concave in the region away from the optical axis (off-axis). The shape of the paraxial position of each lens is judged by the positive or negative curvature radius of the surface. For example, if the curvature radius of the object side of a lens is positive, the object side surface is convex; otherwise, if it is If the radius of curvature is negative, the side surface of the object is concave. As for the image side surface of a lens, if its radius of curvature is positive, the image side surface is concave; conversely, if its radius of curvature is negative, the image side surface is convex.
在本發明之實施例中,每一透鏡的物側面及像側面可以是球面或非球面表面。在透鏡上使用非球面表面有助於修正如球面像差等光學攝像透鏡組的成像像差,減少光學透鏡元件的使用數量。然而,使用非球面透鏡會使整體光學攝像透鏡組的成本提高。雖然在本發明之實施例中,有些光學透鏡的表面係使用球面表面,但仍可以視需要將其設計為非球面表面;或者,有些光學透鏡的表面係使用非球面表面,但仍可以視需要將其設計為球面表面。In the embodiment of the present invention, the object side surface and the image side surface of each lens may be spherical or aspherical surfaces. The use of an aspheric surface on the lens helps correct the imaging aberrations of the optical imaging lens group such as spherical aberration, and reduces the number of optical lens elements used. However, the use of an aspheric lens increases the cost of the overall optical imaging lens group. Although in the embodiments of the present invention, some optical lenses use spherical surfaces, they can still be designed as aspherical surfaces as needed; or, some optical lenses use aspherical surfaces, but they can still be designed as needed. Design it as a spherical surface.
在本發明之實施例中,光學攝像透鏡組之總長TTL(Total Track Length)定義為此光學攝像透鏡組之第一透鏡的物側面至成像面在光軸上之距離。此光學攝像透鏡組之成像高度稱為最大像高ImgH(Image Height);當成像面上設置一影像感測元件時,最大像高ImgH代表影像感測元件的有效感測區域對角線長度之一半。在以下實施例中,所有透鏡的曲率半徑、透鏡厚度、透鏡之間的距離、透鏡組總長TTL、最大像高ImgH和焦距(Focal Length)的單位皆以公厘(mm)加以表示。In the embodiment of the present invention, the total track length (TTL) of the optical imaging lens group is defined as the distance from the object side of the first lens of the optical imaging lens group to the imaging surface on the optical axis. The imaging height of this optical camera lens group is called the maximum image height ImgH (Image Height); when an image sensor element is installed on the imaging surface, the maximum image height ImgH represents the diagonal length of the effective sensing area of the image sensor element half. In the following embodiments, the units of curvature radius of all lenses, lens thickness, distance between lenses, total lens group length TTL, maximum image height ImgH, and focal length (Focal Length) are all expressed in millimeters (mm).
本發明提供一種光學攝像透鏡組, 由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡、第二透鏡、第三透鏡、光圈、第四透鏡、第五透鏡、第六透鏡、第七透鏡及第八透鏡。其中,第一透鏡,具有負屈折力,其像側面為凹面;第二透鏡,具有負屈折力,其物側面為凹面、像側面為凸面;第三透鏡,具有正屈折力,其像側面為凸面;光圈;第四透鏡,具有正屈折力,其物側面為凸面;第五透鏡,具有正屈折力,其物側面為凸面、像側面為凸面;第六透鏡,具有負屈折力,其物側面為凹面,其中,該第五透鏡及該第六透鏡構成一膠合透鏡;第七透鏡,具有負屈折力,其物側面為凹面、像側面為凸面;及第八透鏡,具有正屈折力,其物側面為凸面、像側面為凹面;此光學攝像透鏡組之透鏡組數為八片。The present invention provides an optical imaging lens group, which sequentially includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, an aperture, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, a seventh lens, and an eighth lens from the object side to the image side. lens. Among them, the first lens has negative refractive power, and its image side surface is concave; the second lens has negative refractive power, its object side surface is concave, and the image side surface is convex; the third lens has positive refractive power, and its image side surface is Convex surface; aperture; the fourth lens, with positive refractive power, its object side is convex; the fifth lens, with positive refractive power, its object side is convex, the image side is convex; the sixth lens has negative refractive power, its object The side surface is concave, wherein the fifth lens and the sixth lens constitute a cemented lens; the seventh lens has negative refractive power, the object side is concave, and the image side is convex; and the eighth lens has positive refractive power, The object side surface is convex and the image side surface is concave; the number of lens groups in this optical imaging lens group is eight.
第一透鏡具有負屈折力,其像側面為凹面,有助於擴大視角,提高光學攝像透鏡組的收光範圍。第二透鏡亦具有負屈折力,其物側面為凹面、像側面為凸面,有助於修正第一透鏡所產生的像差。The first lens has a negative refractive power, and its image side surface is concave, which helps to expand the viewing angle and increase the light collection range of the optical imaging lens group. The second lens also has a negative refractive power, and its object side is concave and the image side is convex, which helps correct the aberrations generated by the first lens.
第三透鏡具有正屈折力,用以匯聚光線。第三透鏡鄰近具負屈折力之第一透鏡及第二透鏡,有助於控制透鏡大小,且可以避免攝像透鏡組的後焦距過長。The third lens has a positive refractive power to converge light. The third lens is adjacent to the first lens and the second lens with negative refractive power, which helps to control the size of the lens and can prevent the back focal length of the imaging lens group from being too long.
第四透鏡具有正屈折力,係作為主要調節光路的元件,第四透鏡之物側面為凸面,其設置於光圈之後,第四透鏡的屈折力和面形與第三透鏡互相搭配,有利於降低成像像差。The fourth lens has a positive refractive power and is used as the main component to adjust the optical path. The object side of the fourth lens is convex, which is arranged behind the aperture. The refractive power and surface shape of the fourth lens match with the third lens, which is beneficial to reduce Imaging aberrations.
第五透鏡具有正屈折力,其物側面為凸面、像側面為凸面,第六透鏡具有負屈折力,其物側面為凹面。第五透鏡及第六透鏡係彼此黏合形成一膠合透鏡,有利於修正攝像透鏡組之球面像差及色像差。The fifth lens has positive refractive power, and its object side surface is convex and the image side surface is convex. The sixth lens has negative refractive power and its object side surface is concave. The fifth lens and the sixth lens are bonded to each other to form a cemented lens, which is beneficial to correct the spherical aberration and chromatic aberration of the imaging lens group.
第七透鏡具有負屈折力,其物側面為凹面、像側面為凸面。第八透鏡具有正屈折力,其物側面為凸面、像側面為凹面。透過第七透鏡及第八透鏡之屈折力及透鏡面形的搭配,有助於修正攝像透鏡組的場曲像差及畸變像差。The seventh lens has negative refractive power, the object side is concave, and the image side is convex. The eighth lens has positive refractive power, the object side is convex, and the image side is concave. The combination of the refractive power and lens surface shape of the seventh lens and the eighth lens helps correct the curvature of field aberrations and distortion aberrations of the imaging lens group.
所述光學攝像透鏡組之第三透鏡與第四透鏡之組合焦距為f34,整體光學攝像透鏡組的有效焦距為EFL,係滿足以下關係式:The combined focal length of the third lens and the fourth lens of the optical imaging lens group is f34, and the effective focal length of the overall optical imaging lens group is EFL, which satisfies the following relationship:
1<f34/EFL<3;(1)1<f34/EFL<3; (1)
藉由滿足關係式(1)的條件,可以控制第三透鏡與第四透鏡之組合焦距與有效焦距EFL之間的比例。若f34/EFL低於關係式(1)的下限值,則第三透鏡及第四透鏡的正屈折力過大,易使攝像透鏡組的後焦距長度縮短,不利於組裝;若f34/EFL高於關係式(1)的上限值,則易造成有效焦距變短,成像像高縮小。By satisfying the condition of relation (1), the ratio between the combined focal length of the third lens and the fourth lens and the effective focal length EFL can be controlled. If f34/EFL is lower than the lower limit of the relationship (1), the positive refractive power of the third lens and the fourth lens is too large, which will easily shorten the back focal length of the camera lens group, which is not conducive to assembly; if f34/EFL is high The upper limit of the relation (1) will easily cause the effective focal length to be shortened and the image height to be reduced.
進一步地,所述光學攝像透鏡組之第一透鏡之焦距為f1,第二透鏡之焦距為f2,係滿足以下關係式:Further, the focal length of the first lens of the optical imaging lens group is f1, and the focal length of the second lens is f2, which satisfies the following relationship:
0.1<f1/f2<0.7 ;(2)0.1<f1/f2<0.7; (2)
藉由滿足關係式(2)的條件,可以將光學攝像透鏡組之負屈折力適當地分配至第一透鏡及第二透鏡,使此二透鏡的組合有助於降低成像像差。By satisfying the condition of the relational expression (2), the negative refractive power of the optical imaging lens group can be appropriately distributed to the first lens and the second lens, so that the combination of the two lenses can help reduce imaging aberrations.
進一步地,所述光學攝像透鏡組之第八透鏡的焦距為f8,其與光學攝像透鏡組的有效焦距EFL之間,係滿足以下關係式:Further, the focal length of the eighth lens of the optical imaging lens group is f8, and the effective focal length EFL of the optical imaging lens group satisfies the following relationship:
1.6<f8/EFL<5;(3)1.6<f8/EFL<5; (3)
藉由滿足關係式(3)的條件,可以使第八透鏡具有適當的正屈折力,有利於修正像差,且不致影響後焦距的長度及像高的大小。By satisfying the condition of the relational formula (3), the eighth lens can have an appropriate positive refractive power, which is beneficial to correct aberrations, and does not affect the length of the back focus and the size of the image height.
所述光學攝像透鏡組之第一透鏡的焦距f1、第二透鏡的焦距f2、第三透鏡的焦距f3、第四透鏡的焦距f4、第五透鏡的焦距f5、第六透鏡的焦距f6、第七透鏡的焦距f7及第八透鏡的焦距f8,與第一透鏡之折射率Nd1、第二透鏡之折射率Nd2、第三透鏡之折射率Nd3、第四透鏡之折射率Nd4、第五透鏡之折射率Nd5、第六透鏡之折射率Nd6、第七透鏡之折射率Nd7及該第八透鏡之折射率Nd8,係滿足以下關係式:The focal length f1 of the first lens of the optical imaging lens group, the focal length of the second lens f2, the focal length of the third lens f3, the focal length of the fourth lens f4, the focal length of the fifth lens f5, the focal length of the sixth lens f6, the first The focal length f7 of the seventh lens and the focal length f8 of the eighth lens are the same as the refractive index of the first lens Nd1, the refractive index of the second lens Nd2, the refractive index of the third lens Nd3, the refractive index of the fourth lens Nd4, and the fifth lens. The refractive index Nd5, the refractive index Nd6 of the sixth lens, the refractive index Nd7 of the seventh lens, and the refractive index Nd8 of the eighth lens satisfy the following relationship:
;(4) ; (4)
藉由滿足關係式(4)的條件,有利於選擇各透鏡的材料及焦距,降低所述光學攝像透鏡組的場曲像差。By satisfying the condition of the relational formula (4), it is advantageous to select the material and focal length of each lens, and reduce the field curvature aberration of the optical imaging lens group.
所述光學攝像透鏡組之第五透鏡與第六透鏡之組合焦距為f56,其與光學攝像透鏡組之有效焦距EFL間,係滿足以下關係式:The combined focal length of the fifth lens and the sixth lens of the optical imaging lens group is f56, and the effective focal length EFL of the optical imaging lens group satisfies the following relationship:
2<f56/EFL/6;(5)2<f56/EFL/6; (5)
藉由滿足關係式(5)的條件,有助於控制第五透鏡及第六透鏡組成之膠合透鏡具有適當的正屈折力,得以有效地修正像差及控制透鏡大小。By satisfying the condition of relation (5), it is helpful to control the cemented lens composed of the fifth lens and the sixth lens to have an appropriate positive refractive power, which can effectively correct aberrations and control the lens size.
所述光學攝像透鏡組之第七透鏡與第八透鏡之組合焦距為f78,其與整體光學攝像透鏡組之有效焦距EFL間,係滿足以下關係式:The combined focal length of the seventh lens and the eighth lens of the optical imaging lens group is f78, and the effective focal length EFL of the overall optical imaging lens group satisfies the following relationship:
2.5<|f78|/EFL<180;(6)2.5<|f78|/EFL<180; (6)
藉由滿足關係式(6)的條件,可以控制第七透鏡與第八透鏡之組合具有較低的屈折力,使得光學攝像透鏡組最後方之二片透鏡主要用以修正像差。By satisfying the condition of the relational formula (6), the combination of the seventh lens and the eighth lens can be controlled to have a lower refractive power, so that the rear two lenses of the optical imaging lens group are mainly used to correct aberrations.
所述光學攝像透鏡組之第六透鏡之焦距為f6,第七透鏡之焦距為f7,係滿足以下關係式:The focal length of the sixth lens of the optical imaging lens group is f6, and the focal length of the seventh lens is f7, which satisfies the following relationship:
0.3<f6/f7<1.2;(7)0.3<f6/f7<1.2; (7)
藉由滿足關係式(7)的條件,有利於將負屈折力適當地分配至第六透鏡及第七透鏡。By satisfying the condition of relation (7), it is advantageous to appropriately distribute the negative refractive power to the sixth lens and the seventh lens.
所述光學攝像透鏡組之第二透鏡物側面的曲率半徑為R3、像側面的曲率半徑為R4,係滿足以下關係式:The curvature radius of the object side surface of the second lens of the optical imaging lens group is R3, and the curvature radius of the image side surface is R4, which satisfies the following relationship:
1<R4/R3<2;(8)1<R4/R3<2; (8)
藉由滿足關係式(8)的條件,有助於控制第二透鏡之物側面和像側面的形狀,與第一透鏡的面形相配合,可以使第一透鏡和第二透鏡具有相近之光學有效半徑。By satisfying the condition of relation (8), it is helpful to control the shape of the object side and the image side of the second lens. Cooperating with the surface shape of the first lens, the first lens and the second lens can have similar optical effectiveness. radius.
所述光學攝像透鏡組之第七透鏡物側面的曲率半徑為R13、像側面的曲率半徑為R14,係滿足以下關係式:The curvature radius of the object side surface of the seventh lens of the optical imaging lens group is R13, and the curvature radius of the image side surface is R14, which satisfies the following relationship:
2<R14/R13<25;(9)2<R14/R13<25; (9)
藉由滿足關係式(9)的條件,得以使第七透鏡為具有凹凸透鏡形狀之負透鏡,其面形與第八透鏡相配合,有利於修正成像像差。By satisfying the condition of relation (9), the seventh lens can be a negative lens with a meniscus lens shape, and its surface shape is matched with the eighth lens, which is beneficial for correcting imaging aberrations.
所述光學攝像透鏡組之第四透鏡物側面的曲率為C7、像側面的曲率為C8,係滿足以下關係式:The curvature of the object side surface of the fourth lens of the optical imaging lens group is C7, and the curvature of the image side surface is C8, which satisfies the following relationship:
0.5<(C7+C8)/(C7-C8)<1.5;(10)0.5<(C7+C8)/(C7-C8)<1.5; (10)
藉由滿足關係式(10)的條件,有利於控制設置於光圈後方之第四透鏡的形狀,有助於降低成像像差。By satisfying the condition of the relational expression (10), it is beneficial to control the shape of the fourth lens arranged behind the aperture, and it is helpful to reduce the imaging aberration.
所述光學攝像透鏡組之第一透鏡像側面至第二透鏡物側面在光軸上之距離為AT12,第一透鏡在光軸上之厚度為CT1,第二透鏡在光軸上的厚度為CT2,係滿足以下關係式:The distance from the image side surface of the first lens to the object side surface of the second lens on the optical axis of the optical imaging lens group is AT12, the thickness of the first lens on the optical axis is CT1, and the thickness of the second lens on the optical axis is CT2 , The system satisfies the following relationship:
0.6<AT12/(CT1+CT2)<2.3;(11)0.6<AT12/(CT1+CT2)<2.3; (11)
藉由滿足關係式(11)的條件,可以控制第一透鏡與第二透鏡在光軸上之間距與第一透鏡及第二透鏡厚度和,維持一適當的比例,進而控制光學攝像透鏡組的大小。By satisfying the condition of relation (11), the distance between the first lens and the second lens on the optical axis and the thickness of the first lens and the second lens can be controlled to maintain an appropriate ratio, and then the optical imaging lens group can be controlled. size.
所述光學攝像透鏡組之第八透鏡像側面至光學攝像透鏡組之成像面在光軸上的距離為BFL,其與光學攝像透鏡組的有效焦距EFL之間,係滿足以下關係式:The distance from the image side surface of the eighth lens of the optical imaging lens group to the imaging surface of the optical imaging lens group on the optical axis is BFL, and the effective focal length EFL of the optical imaging lens group satisfies the following relationship:
0.2<BFL/EFL<0.8;(12)0.2<BFL/EFL<0.8; (12)
藉由滿足關係式(12)的條件,可以使光學攝像透鏡組具有適當大小的後焦距,有利於透鏡組之組裝。By satisfying the condition of relation (12), the optical imaging lens group can have a proper size of back focus, which is beneficial to the assembly of the lens group.
所述光學攝像透鏡組之第一透鏡物側面至第三透鏡像側面在光軸上之距離為Dr1r6,而第一透鏡在光軸上之厚度為CT1,第二透鏡在光軸上之厚度為CT2,第三透鏡在光軸上之厚度為CT3,係滿足以下關係式:The distance from the object side of the first lens to the image side of the third lens on the optical axis of the optical imaging lens group is Dr1r6, and the thickness of the first lens on the optical axis is CT1, and the thickness of the second lens on the optical axis is CT2, the thickness of the third lens on the optical axis is CT3, which satisfies the following relationship:
1.2<Dr1r6/(CT1+CT2+CT3)<2.5;(13)1.2<Dr1r6/(CT1+CT2+CT3)<2.5; (13)
藉由滿足關係式(13)的條件,可以適當地調整前三片透鏡間之間距,有利於修正光線的行進方向,以降低成像像差。By satisfying the condition of relation (13), the distance between the first three lenses can be adjusted appropriately, which is beneficial to correct the traveling direction of the light and reduce the imaging aberration.
所述光學攝像透鏡組之第一透鏡之色散係數為Vd1,第二透鏡之色散係數為Vd2,係滿足以下關係式:The dispersion coefficient of the first lens of the optical imaging lens group is Vd1, and the dispersion coefficient of the second lens is Vd2, which satisfies the following relationship:
16<Vd1-Vd2<45;(14)16<Vd1-Vd2<45; (14)
藉由滿足關係式(14)的條件,可以使選用之第一透鏡具有高於第二透鏡的色散係數,有利於降低光學攝像透鏡組的色像差。By satisfying the condition of relation (14), the selected first lens can have a higher dispersion coefficient than the second lens, which is beneficial to reduce the chromatic aberration of the optical imaging lens group.
所述光學攝像透鏡組之第三透鏡之色散係數為Vd3、第四透鏡之色散係數為Vd4,及第五透鏡之色散係數為Vd5,係滿足以下關係式:The dispersion coefficient of the third lens of the optical imaging lens group is Vd3, the dispersion coefficient of the fourth lens is Vd4, and the dispersion coefficient of the fifth lens is Vd5, which satisfy the following relationship:
120<Vd3+Vd4+Vd5<180;(15)120<Vd3+Vd4+Vd5<180; (15)
藉由滿足關係式(15)的條件,所選用之第三透鏡、第四透鏡及第五透鏡之材質具有較低色散的特性,有利於降低光學攝像透鏡組的色像差。 第一實施例 By satisfying the condition of relation (15), the materials of the third lens, the fourth lens and the fifth lens selected have the characteristics of low dispersion, which is beneficial to reduce the chromatic aberration of the optical imaging lens group. The first embodiment
參見圖1A及圖1B, 圖1A為本發明第一實施例之光學攝像透鏡組之示意圖。圖1B由左至右依序為本發明第一實施例之縱向球差圖(Longitudinal Spherical Aberration)、像散場曲像差圖(Astigmatism/Field Curvature)及畸變像差圖(Distortion)。Referring to FIGS. 1A and 1B, FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of an optical imaging lens group according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1B shows the longitudinal spherical aberration (Longitudinal Spherical Aberration), the astigmatism/Field Curvature (Astigmatism/Field Curvature) and the distortion aberration (Distortion) of the first embodiment of the present invention in order from left to right.
如圖1A所示,第一實施例之光學攝像透鏡組100由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡101、第二透鏡102、第三透鏡103、光圈ST、第四透鏡104、第五透鏡105、第六透鏡106、第七透鏡107及第八透鏡 108。此光學攝像透鏡組100更可包含濾光元件109、保護玻璃110及成像面111。在成像面111上更可設置一影像感測元件120,以構成一成像裝置(未另標號)。As shown in FIG. 1A, the optical
第一透鏡101具有負屈折力,其物側面101a為凸面、像側面101b為凹面,且其物側面101a及像側面101b皆為球面。第一透鏡101之材質為玻璃。The
第二透鏡102 具有負屈折力,其物側面102a為凹面、像側面102b為凸面,且其物側面102a及像側面102b皆為球面。第二透鏡102之材質為玻璃。The
第三透鏡103具有正屈折力,其物側面103a為凹面、像側面103b為凸面,且物側面103a及像側面103b皆為球面。第三透鏡103之材質為玻璃。The
第四透鏡104具有正屈折力,其物側面104a為凸面,其像側面104b為凹面,且其物側面104a及像側面104b皆為球面。第四透鏡104之材質為玻璃。The
第五透鏡105具有正屈折力,其物側面105a為凸面、像側面105b為凸面,且其物側面105a及像側面105b皆為球面。第五透鏡105之材質為玻璃。The
第六透鏡106具有負屈折力,其物側面106a為凹面,其像側面106b為凸面,且其物側面106a及像側面106b皆為球面。第六透鏡106之材質為玻璃。其中,第五透鏡105之像側面105b與第六透鏡106之物側面106a具有相同的曲率半徑,並且彼此黏合形成一膠合透鏡。The
第七透鏡107具有負屈折力,其物側面107a為凹面、像側面107b為凸面,且其物側面107a及像側面107b為球面。第七透鏡107之材質為玻璃。The
第八透鏡108具有正屈折力,其物側面108a為凸面,其像側面108b為凹面,且其物側面108a及像側面108b皆為非球面。第八透鏡108之材質為玻璃。The
濾光元件109設置於第八透鏡108與成像面111之間,用以濾除特定波長區段的光線,例如是一紅外線濾除元件(IR Filter)。濾光元件109之二表面109a、109b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。The
保護玻璃110設置於影像感測元件120之上,其二表面110a、110b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。The
影像感測元件(Image Sensor)120例如是電荷耦合元件影像感測元件(Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) Image Sensor)或互補式金屬氧化半導體感測元件(CMOS Image Sensor)。The image sensor (Image Sensor) 120 is, for example, a charge-coupled device (CCD) Image Sensor or a complementary metal oxide semiconductor sensor (CMOS Image Sensor).
上述各個非球面之曲線方程式表示如下:The curve equation of each aspheric surface mentioned above is expressed as follows:
其中,X:非球面上距離光軸為Y的點與非球面於光軸上之切面間的距離;Among them, X: the distance between the point Y on the aspheric surface from the optical axis and the tangent surface of the aspheric surface on the optical axis;
Y:非球面上的點與光軸間之垂直距離;Y: the vertical distance between the point on the aspheric surface and the optical axis;
R:透鏡於近光軸處的曲率半徑;R: the radius of curvature of the lens near the optical axis;
K:錐面係數;以及K: Cone coefficient; and
Ai:第i階非球面係數。Ai: the i-th order aspheric coefficient.
請參見下方表一,其為本發明第一實施例之光學攝像透鏡組100的詳細光學數據。其中,第一透鏡101之物側面101a標示為表面101a、像側面101b標示為表面101b,其他各透鏡表面則依此類推。表中距離欄位的數值代表該表面至下一表面在光軸I上的距離,例如第一透鏡101之物側面101a至像側面101b之距離為 1.024 mm,代表第一透鏡101在光軸上的厚度為 1.024 mm。第一透鏡101之像側面101b至第二透鏡102之物側面102a之距離為 3.5 mm。其它可依此類推,以下不再重述。Please refer to Table 1 below, which is the detailed optical data of the optical
第一實施例中,光學攝像透鏡組100之有效焦距為EFL,光圈值(F-number)為Fno,整體光學攝像透鏡組100最大視角之一半為HFOV(Half Field of View),第一透鏡101之物側面101a至成像面110在光軸 I 上之距離為總長TTL,在成像面110上影像感測元件120有效感測區域對角線之一半為最大像高ImgH,其數值如下:EFL= 8.29 mm,Fno= 1.69,TTL= 34.49 mm,HFOV= 34.8 度。以下各實施例的表格係對應至各實施例之光學攝像透鏡組,各表格的定義係與本實施例相同,故在以下實施例中不再加以贅述。
請參見下方表二,其為本發明第一實施例之第八透鏡各表面的非球面係數。其中,K為非球面曲線方程式中的錐面係數,A
2至A
14則代表各表面第2階至第14階非球面係數。例如第八透鏡108之物側面108a之錐面係數K為 -4.94。其它可依此類推,以下不再重述。此外,以下各實施例的表格係對應至各實施例之光學攝像透鏡組,各表格的定義係與本實施例相同,故在以下實施例中不再加以贅述。
第一實施例中,所述第三透鏡103與第四透鏡104之組合焦距f34,與整體光學攝像透鏡組之有效焦距EFL之間的關係式為f34/EFL=1.42。In the first embodiment, the relationship between the combined focal length f34 of the
第一實施例中,所述第一透鏡101之焦距f1,與第二透鏡102之焦距f2之關係式為 f1/f2=0.5。In the first embodiment, the relationship between the focal length f1 of the
第一實施例中,所述第八透鏡108之焦距f8,與整體光學攝像透鏡組100之有效焦距EFL之間關係式為f8/EFL=2.28。In the first embodiment, the relationship between the focal length f8 of the
第一實施例中,第一透鏡101的焦距f1、第二透鏡102的焦距f2、第三透鏡103的焦距f3、第四透鏡104的焦距f4、第五透鏡105的焦距f5、第六透鏡106的焦距f6、第七透鏡107的焦距f7及第八透鏡108的焦距f8,與第一透鏡101之折射率Nd1、第二透鏡102之折射率Nd2、第三透鏡103之折射率Nd3、第四透鏡104之折射率Nd4、第五透鏡105之折射率Nd5、第六透鏡106之折射率Nd6、第七透鏡107之折射率Nd7及該第八透鏡108之折射率Nd8,之間的關係式為
=0.011。
In the first embodiment, the focal length f1 of the
第一實施例中,第五透鏡105與第六透鏡106之組合焦距f56,與整體光學攝像透鏡組100之有效焦距EFL間之關係式為f56/EFL=2.73。In the first embodiment, the relationship between the combined focal length f56 of the
第一實施例中,第七透鏡107與第八透鏡108的組合焦距f78的絕對值,與整體光學攝像透鏡組100之有效焦距EFL間之關係式為|f78|/EFL=3.05。In the first embodiment, the relationship between the absolute value of the combined focal length f78 of the
第一實施例中,第六透鏡106的焦距f6,與第七透鏡107的焦距f7之間的關係式為f6/f7=0.94。In the first embodiment, the relationship between the focal length f6 of the
第一實施例中,第二透鏡102物側面102a的曲率半徑R3與像側面102b的曲率半徑R4之間的關係式為R4/R3=1.51。In the first embodiment, the relationship between the radius of curvature R3 of the
第一實施例中,第七透鏡107物側面107a的曲率半徑R13與像側面107b的曲率半徑R14之間的關係式為R14/R13=14.48。In the first embodiment, the relationship between the radius of curvature R13 of the
第一實施例中,第四透鏡104物側面104a的曲率C7與像側面104b的曲率C8之間的關係式為(C7+C8)/(C7-C8)=1.11。In the first embodiment, the relationship between the curvature C7 of the
第一實施例中,第一透鏡101像側面101b至第二透鏡102物側面102a在光軸上之距離AT12,與第一透鏡101在光軸上之厚度CT1及第二透鏡102在光軸上的厚度CT2之和的關係式為AT12/(CT1+CT2)=1.10。In the first embodiment, the distance AT12 from the
第一實施例中,第八透鏡108像側面108b至光學攝像透鏡組100之成像面111在光軸上的距離BFL,與光學攝像透鏡組100的有效焦距EFL之間的關係式為BFL/EFL=0.32。In the first embodiment, the distance BFL from the image side surface 108b of the
第一實施例中,第一透鏡101物側面101a至第三透鏡103像側面103b在光軸上之距離Dr1r6,與第一透鏡101在光軸上之厚度CT1、第二透鏡102在光軸上之厚度CT2及第三透鏡103在光軸上之厚度CT3之和,關係式為Dr1r6/(CT1+CT2+CT3)=1.72。In the first embodiment, the distance between the
第一實施例中,第一透鏡101之色散係數Vd1與第二透鏡102之色散係數Vd2,關係式為Vd1-Vd2=41.9。In the first embodiment, the relationship between the dispersion coefficient Vd1 of the
第一實施例中,第三透鏡103之色散係數Vd3、第四透鏡104之色散係數Vd4及第五透鏡105之色散係數Vd5,關係式為Vd3+Vd4+Vd5=145.3。In the first embodiment, the dispersion coefficient Vd3 of the
由上述關係式的數值可知,第一實施例之光學攝像透鏡組100滿足關係式(1)至(15)的要求。It can be seen from the numerical values of the above relational expressions that the optical
參見圖1B,圖中由左至右分別為光學攝像透鏡組100之縱向球差圖、像散場曲像差圖及畸變像差圖。由縱向球差圖可以看出,三種可見光420nm、555nm及650nm波長在不同高度的離軸光線皆可集中於成像點附近,其成像點偏差可以控制在
+0.05mm以內。由像散場曲像差圖(波長555nm)可以看出,弧矢方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量在
+0.04mm以內;子午方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量在
+0.03mm以內;而畸變像差可以控制在15%以內。如圖1B所示,本實施例之光學攝像透鏡組100已良好地修正了各項像差,符合光學系統的成像品質要求。
第二實施例 Referring to FIG. 1B, from left to right are the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram, the astigmatic field curvature aberration diagram, and the distortion aberration diagram of the optical
參見圖2A及圖2B, 圖2A為本發明第二實施例之光學攝像透鏡組之示意圖。圖2B由左至右依序為本發明第二實施例之縱向球差圖(Longitudinal Spherical Aberration)、像散場曲像差圖(Astigmatism/Field Curvature)及畸變像差圖(Distortion)。Referring to FIGS. 2A and 2B, FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of an optical imaging lens group according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2B shows the longitudinal spherical aberration (Longitudinal Spherical Aberration), the astigmatism/Field Curvature (Astigmatism/Field Curvature) and the distortion aberration (Distortion) of the second embodiment of the present invention in order from left to right.
如圖2A所示,第二實施例之光學攝像透鏡組200由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡201、第二透鏡202、第三透鏡203、光圈ST、第四透鏡204、第五透鏡205、第六透鏡206、第七透鏡207及第八透鏡 208。此光學攝像透鏡組200更可包含濾光元件209、保護玻璃210及成像面211。在成像面211上更可設置一影像感測元件220,以構成一成像裝置(未另標號)。As shown in FIG. 2A, the optical
第一透鏡201具有負屈折力,其物側面201a為凹面、像側面201b為凹面,且其物側面201a及像側面201b皆為球面。第一透鏡201之材質為玻璃。The
第二透鏡202 具有負屈折力,其物側面202a為凹面、像側面202b為凸面,且其物側面202a及像側面202b皆為球面。第二透鏡202之材質為玻璃。The
第三透鏡203具有正屈折力,其物側面203a為凸面、像側面203b為凸面,且物側面203a及像側面203b皆為球面。第三透鏡203之材質為玻璃。The
第四透鏡204具有正屈折力,其物側面204a為凸面,其像側面204b為凸面,且其物側面204a及像側面204b皆為球面。第四透鏡204之材質為玻璃。The
第五透鏡205具有正屈折力,其物側面205a為凸面、像側面205b為凸面,且其物側面205a及像側面205b皆為球面。第五透鏡205之材質為玻璃。The
第六透鏡206具有負屈折力,其物側面206a為凹面,其像側面206b為凸面,且其物側面206a及像側面206b皆為球面。第六透鏡206之材質為玻璃。其中,第五透鏡205之像側面205b與第六透鏡206之物側面206a具有相同的曲率半徑,並且彼此黏合形成一膠合透鏡。The
第七透鏡207具有負屈折力,其物側面207a為凹面、像側面207b為凸面,且其物側面207a及像側面207b為球面。第七透鏡207之材質為玻璃。The
第八透鏡208具有正屈折力,其物側面208a為凸面,其像側面208b為凹面,且其物側面208a及像側面208b皆為非球面。第八透鏡208之材質為玻璃。The eighth lens 208 has a positive refractive power, its
濾光元件209設置於第八透鏡208與成像面211之間,用以濾除特定波長區段的光線,例如是一紅外線濾除元件(IR Filter)。濾光元件209之二表面209a、209b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。The filter element 209 is disposed between the eighth lens 208 and the
保護玻璃210設置於影像感測元件220之上,其二表面210a、210b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。The
影像感測元件(Image Sensor)220例如是電荷耦合元件影像感測元件(Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) Image Sensor)或互補式金屬氧化半導體感測元件(CMOS Image Sensor)。The
第二實施例之光學攝像透鏡組200之詳細光學數據及透鏡表面之非球面係數分別列於表三及表四。在第二實施例中,非球面之曲線方程式表示如第一實施例的形式。
在第二實施例中,光學攝像透鏡組200之各關係式的數值列於表五。由表五可知,第二實施例之光學攝像透鏡組200滿足關係式(1)至(15)的要求。
參見圖2B,圖中由左至右分別為光學攝像透鏡組200之縱向球差圖、像散場曲像差圖及畸變像差圖。由縱向球差圖可以看出,三種可見光420nm、555nm及650nm波長在不同高度的離軸光線皆可集中於成像點附近,其成像點偏差可以控制在
+0.05mm以內。由像散場曲像差圖(波長555nm)可以看出,弧矢方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量在
+0.03mm以內;子午方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量在
+0.01mm以內;而畸變像差可以控制在30%以內。如圖2B所示,本實施例之光學攝像透鏡組200已良好地修正了各項像差,符合光學系統的成像品質要求。
第三實施例 Referring to FIG. 2B, from left to right are the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram, the astigmatic field curvature aberration diagram, and the distortion aberration diagram of the optical
參見圖3A及圖3B, 圖3A為本發明第三實施例之光學攝像透鏡組之示意圖。圖3B由左至右依序為本發明第三實施例之縱向球差圖(Longitudinal Spherical Aberration)、像散場曲像差圖(Astigmatism/Field Curvature)及畸變像差圖(Distortion)。Referring to FIGS. 3A and 3B, FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of an optical imaging lens group according to a third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3B shows the longitudinal spherical aberration (Longitudinal Spherical Aberration), the astigmatism/Field Curvature (Astigmatism/Field Curvature) and the distortion aberration (Distortion) of the third embodiment of the present invention in order from left to right.
如圖3A所示,第三實施例之光學攝像透鏡組300由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡301、第二透鏡302、第三透鏡303、光圈ST、第四透鏡304、第五透鏡305、第六透鏡306、第七透鏡307及第八透鏡 308。此光學攝像透鏡組300更可包含濾光元件309、保護玻璃310及成像面311。在成像面311上更可設置一影像感測元件320,以構成一成像裝置(未另標號)。As shown in FIG. 3A, the optical
第一透鏡301具有負屈折力,其物側面301a為凸面、像側面301b為凹面,且其物側面301a及像側面301b皆為球面。第一透鏡301之材質為玻璃。The
第二透鏡302 具有負屈折力,其物側面302a為凹面、像側面302b為凸面,且其物側面302a及像側面302b皆為球面。第二透鏡302之材質為玻璃。The
第三透鏡303具有正屈折力,其物側面303a為凸面、像側面303b為凸面,且物側面303a及像側面303b皆為球面。第三透鏡303之材質為玻璃。The
第四透鏡304具有正屈折力,其物側面304a為凸面,其像側面304b為凸面,且其物側面304a及像側面304b皆為球面。第四透鏡304之材質為玻璃。The
第五透鏡305具有正屈折力,其物側面305a為凸面、像側面305b為凸面,且其物側面305a及像側面305b皆為球面。第五透鏡305之材質為玻璃。The
第六透鏡306具有負屈折力,其物側面306a為凹面,其像側面306b為凹面,且其物側面306a及像側面306b皆為球面。第六透鏡306之材質為玻璃。其中,第五透鏡305之像側面305b與第六透鏡306之物側面306a具有相同的曲率半徑,並且彼此黏合形成一膠合透鏡。The
第七透鏡307具有負屈折力,其物側面307a為凹面、像側面307b為凸面,且其物側面307a及像側面307b為球面。第七透鏡307之材質為玻璃。The
第八透鏡308具有正屈折力,其物側面308a為凸面,其像側面308b為凹面,且其物側面308a及像側面308b皆為非球面。第八透鏡308之材質為玻璃。The
濾光元件309設置於第八透鏡308與成像面311之間,用以濾除特定波長區段的光線,例如是一紅外線濾除元件(IR Filter)。濾光元件309之二表面309a、309b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。The
保護玻璃310設置於影像感測元件320之上,其二表面310a、310b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。The
影像感測元件(Image Sensor)320例如是電荷耦合元件影像感測元件(Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) Image Sensor)或互補式金屬氧化半導體感測元件(CMOS Image Sensor)。The image sensor (Image Sensor) 320 is, for example, a charge-coupled device (CCD) Image Sensor or a complementary metal oxide semiconductor sensor (CMOS Image Sensor).
第三實施例之光學攝像透鏡組300之詳細光學數據及透鏡表面之非球面係數分別列於表六及表七。在第三實施例中,非球面之曲線方程式表示如第一實施例的形式。
在第三實施例中,光學攝像透鏡組300之各關係式的數值列於表八。由表八可知,第三實施例之光學攝像透鏡組300滿足關係式(1)至(15)的要求。
參見圖3B,圖中由左至右分別為光學攝像透鏡組300之縱向球差圖、像散場曲像差圖及畸變像差圖。由縱向球差圖可以看出,三種可見光420nm、555nm及650nm波長在不同高度的離軸光線皆可集中於成像點附近,其成像點偏差可以控制在
+0.03mm以內。由像散場曲像差圖(波長555nm)可以看出,弧矢方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量在
+0.02mm以內;子午方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量在
+0.02mm以內;而畸變像差可以控制在20%以內。如圖3B所示,本實施例之光學攝像透鏡組300已良好地修正了各項像差,符合光學系統的成像品質要求。
第四實施例 Referring to FIG. 3B, from left to right, the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram, the astigmatic field curvature aberration diagram, and the distortion aberration diagram of the optical
參見圖4A及圖4B, 圖4A為本發明第四實施例之光學攝像透鏡組之示意圖。圖4B由左至右依序為本發明第四實施例之縱向球差圖(Longitudinal Spherical Aberration)、像散場曲像差圖(Astigmatism/Field Curvature)及畸變像差圖(Distortion)。Referring to FIGS. 4A and 4B, FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of an optical imaging lens group according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4B shows the longitudinal spherical aberration map (Longitudinal Spherical Aberration), the astigmatism field curvature map (Astigmatism/Field Curvature) and the distortion aberration map (Distortion) in order from left to right of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
如圖4A所示,第四實施例之光學攝像透鏡組400由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡401、第二透鏡402、第三透鏡403、光圈ST、第四透鏡404、第五透鏡405、第六透鏡406、第七透鏡407及第八透鏡 408。此光學攝像透鏡組400更可包含濾光元件409、保護玻璃410及成像面411。在成像面411上更可設置一影像感測元件420,以構成一成像裝置(未另標號)。As shown in FIG. 4A, the optical
第一透鏡401具有負屈折力,其物側面401a為凸面、像側面401b為凹面,且其物側面401a及像側面401b皆為球面。第一透鏡401之材質為玻璃。The
第二透鏡402 具有負屈折力,其物側面402a為凹面、像側面402b為凸面,且其物側面402a及像側面402b皆為球面。第二透鏡402之材質為玻璃。The
第三透鏡403具有正屈折力,其物側面403a為凸面、像側面403b為凸面,且物側面403a及像側面403b皆為球面。第三透鏡403之材質為玻璃。The
第四透鏡404具有正屈折力,其物側面404a為凸面,其像側面404b為凹面,且其物側面404a及像側面404b皆為球面。第四透鏡404之材質為玻璃。The
第五透鏡405具有正屈折力,其物側面405a為凸面、像側面405b為凸面,且其物側面405a及像側面405b皆為球面。第五透鏡405之材質為玻璃。The
第六透鏡406具有負屈折力,其物側面406a為凹面,其像側面406b為凸面,且其物側面406a及像側面406b皆為球面。第六透鏡406之材質為玻璃。其中,第五透鏡405之像側面405b與第六透鏡406之物側面406a具有相同的曲率半徑,並且彼此黏合形成一膠合透鏡。The
第七透鏡407具有負屈折力,其物側面407a為凹面、像側面407b為凸面,且其物側面407a及像側面407b為球面。第七透鏡407之材質為玻璃。The
第八透鏡408具有正屈折力,其物側面408a為凸面,其像側面408b為凹面,且其物側面408a及像側面408b皆為非球面。第八透鏡408之材質為玻璃。The
濾光元件409設置於第八透鏡408與成像面411之間,用以濾除特定波長區段的光線,例如是一紅外線濾除元件(IR Filter)。濾光元件409之二表面409a、409b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。The
保護玻璃410設置於影像感測元件420之上,其二表面410a、410b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。The
影像感測元件(Image Sensor)420例如是電荷耦合元件影像感測元件(Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) Image Sensor)或互補式金屬氧化半導體感測元件(CMOS Image Sensor)。The
第四實施例之光學攝像透鏡組400之詳細光學數據及透鏡表面之非球面係數分別列於表九及表十。在第四實施例中,非球面之曲線方程式表示如第一實施例的形式。
在第四實施例中,光學攝像透鏡組400之各關係式的數值列於表十一。由表十一可知,第四實施例之光學攝像透鏡組400滿足關係式(1)至(15)的要求。
參見圖4B,圖中由左至右分別為光學攝像透鏡組400之縱向球差圖、像散場曲像差圖及畸變像差圖。由縱向球差圖可以看出,三種可見光420nm、555nm及650nm波長在不同高度的離軸光線皆可集中於成像點附近,其成像點偏差可以控制在
+0.05mm以內。由像散場曲像差圖(波長555nm)可以看出,弧矢方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量在
+0.02mm以內;子午方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量在
+0.04mm以內;而畸變像差可以控制在15%以內。如圖4B所示,本實施例之光學攝像透鏡組400已良好地修正了各項像差,符合光學系統的成像品質要求。
第五實施例 4B, from left to right are the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram, the astigmatic field curvature aberration diagram, and the distortion aberration diagram of the optical
參見圖5A及圖5B, 圖5A為本發明第五實施例之光學攝像透鏡組之示意圖。圖5B由左至右依序為本發明第五實施例之縱向球差圖(Longitudinal Spherical Aberration)、像散場曲像差圖(Astigmatism/Field Curvature)及畸變像差圖(Distortion)。Referring to FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B, FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of an optical imaging lens group according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5B shows the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram (Longitudinal Spherical Aberration), the astigmatism field curvature (Astigmatism/Field Curvature) and the distortion aberration diagram (Distortion) of the fifth embodiment of the present invention in order from left to right.
如圖5A所示,第五實施例之光學攝像透鏡組500由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡501、第二透鏡502、第三透鏡503、光圈ST、第四透鏡504、第五透鏡505、第六透鏡506、第七透鏡507及第八透鏡 508。此光學攝像透鏡組500更可包含濾光元件509、保護玻璃510及成像面511。在成像面511上更可設置一影像感測元件520,以構成一成像裝置(未另標號)。As shown in FIG. 5A, the optical
第一透鏡501具有負屈折力,其物側面501a為凸面、像側面501b為凹面,且其物側面501a及像側面501b皆為球面。第一透鏡501之材質為玻璃。The
第二透鏡502 具有負屈折力,其物側面502a為凹面、像側面502b為凸面,且其物側面502a及像側面502b皆為球面。第二透鏡502之材質為玻璃。The
第三透鏡503具有正屈折力,其物側面503a為凸面、像側面503b為凸面,且物側面503a及像側面503b皆為球面。第三透鏡503之材質為玻璃。The
第四透鏡504具有正屈折力,其物側面504a為凸面,其像側面504b為凹面,且其物側面504a及像側面504b皆為球面。第四透鏡504之材質為玻璃。The
第五透鏡505具有正屈折力,其物側面505a為凸面、像側面505b為凸面,且其物側面505a及像側面505b皆為球面。第五透鏡505之材質為玻璃。The
第六透鏡506具有負屈折力,其物側面506a為凹面,其像側面506b為凹面,且其物側面506a及像側面506b皆為球面。第六透鏡506之材質為玻璃。其中,第五透鏡505之像側面505b與第六透鏡506之物側面506a具有相同的曲率半徑,並且彼此黏合形成一膠合透鏡。The
第七透鏡507具有負屈折力,其物側面507a為凹面、像側面507b為凸面,且其物側面507a及像側面507b為球面。第七透鏡507之材質為玻璃。The
第八透鏡508具有正屈折力,其物側面508a為凸面,其像側面508b為凹面,且其物側面508a及像側面508b皆為非球面。第八透鏡508之材質為玻璃。The
濾光元件509設置於第八透鏡508與成像面511之間,用以濾除特定波長區段的光線,例如是一紅外線濾除元件(IR Filter)。濾光元件509之二表面509a、509b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。The
保護玻璃510設置於影像感測元件520之上,其二表面510a、510b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。The
影像感測元件(Image Sensor)520例如是電荷耦合元件影像感測元件(Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) Image Sensor)或互補式金屬氧化半導體感測元件(CMOS Image Sensor)。The image sensor (Image Sensor) 520 is, for example, a charge-coupled device (CCD) Image Sensor or a complementary metal oxide semiconductor sensor (CMOS Image Sensor).
第五實施例之光學攝像透鏡組500之詳細光學數據及透鏡表面之非球面係數分別列於表十二及表十三。在第五實施例中,非球面之曲線方程式表示如第一實施例的形式。
在第五實施例中,光學攝像透鏡組500之各關係式的數值列於表十四。由表十四可知,第五實施例之光學攝像透鏡組500滿足關係式(1)至(15)的要求。
參見圖5B,圖中由左至右分別為光學攝像透鏡組500之縱向球差圖、像散場曲像差圖及畸變像差圖。由縱向球差圖可以看出,三種可見光420nm、555nm及650nm波長在不同高度的離軸光線皆可集中於成像點附近,其成像點偏差可以控制在
+0.03mm以內。由像散場曲像差圖(波長555nm)可以看出,弧矢方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量在
+0.03mm以內;子午方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量在
+0.03mm以內;而畸變像差可以控制在15%以內。如圖5B所示,本實施例之光學攝像透鏡組500已良好地修正了各項像差,符合光學系統的成像品質要求。
第六實施例 Referring to FIG. 5B, from left to right are the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram, the astigmatic field curvature aberration diagram, and the distortion aberration diagram of the optical
參見圖6A及圖6B, 圖6A為本發明第六實施例之光學攝像透鏡組之示意圖。圖6B由左至右依序為本發明第二實施例之縱向球差圖(Longitudinal Spherical Aberration)、像散場曲像差圖(Astigmatism/Field Curvature)及畸變像差圖(Distortion)。Referring to FIGS. 6A and 6B, FIG. 6A is a schematic diagram of an optical imaging lens group according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6B shows the longitudinal spherical aberration (Longitudinal Spherical Aberration), the astigmatism/Field Curvature (Astigmatism/Field Curvature) and the distortion aberration (Distortion) of the second embodiment of the present invention in order from left to right.
如圖6A所示,第六實施例之光學攝像透鏡組600由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡601、第二透鏡602、第三透鏡603、光圈ST、第四透鏡604、第五透鏡605、第六透鏡606、第七透鏡607及第八透鏡 608。此光學攝像透鏡組600更可包含濾光元件609、保護玻璃610及成像面611。在成像面611上更可設置一影像感測元件620,以構成一成像裝置(未另標號)。As shown in FIG. 6A, the optical
第一透鏡601具有負屈折力,其物側面601a為凸面、像側面601b為凹面,且其物側面601a及像側面601b皆為球面。第一透鏡601之材質為玻璃。The
第二透鏡602 具有負屈折力,其物側面602a為凹面、像側面602b為凸面,且其物側面602a及像側面602b皆為球面。第二透鏡602之材質為玻璃。The
第三透鏡603具有正屈折力,其物側面603a為凸面、像側面603b為凸面,且物側面603a及像側面603b皆為球面。第三透鏡603之材質為玻璃。The
第四透鏡604具有正屈折力,其物側面604a為凸面,其像側面604b為凹面,且其物側面604a及像側面604b皆為球面。第四透鏡604之材質為玻璃。The
第五透鏡605具有正屈折力,其物側面605a為凸面、像側面605b為凸面,且其物側面605a及像側面605b皆為球面。第五透鏡605之材質為玻璃。The
第六透鏡606具有負屈折力,其物側面606a為凹面,其像側面606b為凹面,且其物側面606a及像側面606b皆為球面。第六透鏡606之材質為玻璃。其中,第五透鏡605之像側面605b與第六透鏡606之物側面606a具有相同的曲率半徑,並且彼此黏合形成一膠合透鏡。The
第七透鏡607具有負屈折力,其物側面607a為凹面、像側面607b為凸面,且其物側面607a及像側面607b為球面。第七透鏡607之材質為玻璃。The
第八透鏡608具有正屈折力,其物側面608a為凸面,其像側面608b為凹面,且其物側面608a及像側面608b皆為非球面。第八透鏡608之材質為玻璃。The
濾光元件609設置於第八透鏡608與成像面611之間,用以濾除特定波長區段的光線,例如是一紅外線濾除元件(IR Filter)。濾光元件609之二表面609a、609b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。The
保護玻璃610設置於影像感測元件620之上,其二表面610a、610b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。The
影像感測元件(Image Sensor)620例如是電荷耦合元件影像感測元件(Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) Image Sensor)或互補式金屬氧化半導體感測元件(CMOS Image Sensor)。The image sensor (Image Sensor) 620 is, for example, a charge-coupled device (CCD) Image Sensor or a complementary metal oxide semiconductor sensor (CMOS Image Sensor).
第六實施例之光學攝像透鏡組600之詳細光學數據及透鏡表面之非球面係數分別列於表十五及表十六。在第六實施例中,非球面之曲線方程式表示如第一實施例的形式。
在第六實施例中,光學攝像透鏡組600之各關係式的數值列於表十七。由表十七可知,第六實施例之光學攝像透鏡組600滿足關係式(1)至(15)的要求。
參見圖6B,圖中由左至右分別為光學攝像透鏡組600之縱向球差圖、像散場曲像差圖及畸變像差圖。由縱向球差圖可以看出,三種可見光420nm、555nm及650nm波長在不同高度的離軸光線皆可集中於成像點附近,其成像點偏差可以控制在
+0.04mm以內。由像散場曲像差圖(波長555nm)可以看出,弧矢方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量在
+0.03mm以內;子午方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量在
+0.03mm以內;而畸變像差可以控制在12%以內。如圖6B所示,本實施例之光學攝像透鏡組600已良好地修正了各項像差,符合光學系統的成像品質要求。
第七實施例 Referring to FIG. 6B, from left to right, the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram, the astigmatic field curvature aberration diagram, and the distortion aberration diagram of the optical
參見圖7A及圖7B, 圖7A為本發明第七實施例之光學攝像透鏡組之示意圖。圖7B由左至右依序為本發明第七實施例之縱向球差圖(Longitudinal Spherical Aberration)、像散場曲像差圖(Astigmatism/Field Curvature)及畸變像差圖(Distortion)。Referring to FIGS. 7A and 7B, FIG. 7A is a schematic diagram of an optical imaging lens group according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7B shows the longitudinal spherical aberration (Longitudinal Spherical Aberration), the astigmatism/Field Curvature (Astigmatism/Field Curvature) and the distortion aberration (Distortion) of the seventh embodiment of the present invention in order from left to right.
如圖7A所示,第七實施例之光學攝像透鏡組700由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡701、第二透鏡702、第三透鏡703、光圈ST、第四透鏡704、第五透鏡705、第六透鏡706、第七透鏡707及第八透鏡 708。此光學攝像透鏡組700更可包含濾光元件709、保護玻璃710及成像面711。在成像面711上更可設置一影像感測元件720,以構成一成像裝置(未另標號)。As shown in FIG. 7A, the optical
第一透鏡701具有負屈折力,其物側面701a為凹面、像側面701b為凹面,且其物側面701a及像側面701b皆為球面。第一透鏡701之材質為玻璃。The
第二透鏡702 具有負屈折力,其物側面702a為凹面、像側面702b為凸面,且其物側面702a及像側面702b皆為球面。第二透鏡702之材質為玻璃。The
第三透鏡703具有正屈折力,其物側面703a為凸面、像側面703b為凸面,且物側面703a及像側面703b皆為球面。第三透鏡703之材質為玻璃。The
第四透鏡704具有正屈折力,其物側面704a為凸面,其像側面704b為凸面,且其物側面704a及像側面704b皆為球面。第四透鏡704之材質為玻璃。The
第五透鏡705具有正屈折力,其物側面705a為凸面、像側面705b為凸面,且其物側面705a及像側面705b皆為球面。第五透鏡705之材質為玻璃。The
第六透鏡706具有負屈折力,其物側面706a為凹面,其像側面706b為凹面,且其物側面706a及像側面706b皆為球面。第六透鏡706之材質為玻璃。其中,第五透鏡705之像側面705b與第六透鏡706之物側面706a具有相同的曲率半徑,並且彼此黏合形成一膠合透鏡。The
第七透鏡707具有負屈折力,其物側面707a為凹面、像側面707b為凸面,且其物側面707a及像側面707b為球面。第七透鏡707之材質為玻璃。The
第八透鏡708具有正屈折力,其物側面708a為凸面,其像側面708b為凹面,且其物側面708a及像側面708b皆為非球面。第八透鏡708之材質為玻璃。The
濾光元件709設置於第八透鏡708與成像面711之間,用以濾除特定波長區段的光線,例如是一紅外線濾除元件(IR Filter)。濾光元件709之二表面709a、709b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。The
保護玻璃710設置於影像感測元件720之上,其二表面710a、710b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。The
影像感測元件(Image Sensor)720例如是電荷耦合元件影像感測元件(Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) Image Sensor)或互補式金屬氧化半導體感測元件(CMOS Image Sensor)。The image sensor (Image Sensor) 720 is, for example, a charge-coupled device (CCD) Image Sensor or a complementary metal oxide semiconductor sensor (CMOS Image Sensor).
第七實施例之光學攝像透鏡組700之詳細光學數據及透鏡表面之非球面係數分別列於表十八及表十九。在第七實施例中,非球面之曲線方程式表示如第一實施例的形式。
在第七實施例中,光學攝像透鏡組700之各關係式的數值列於表二十。由表二十可知,第七實施例之光學攝像透鏡組700滿足關係式(1)至(15)的要求。
參見圖7B,圖中由左至右分別為光學攝像透鏡組700之縱向球差圖、像散場曲像差圖及畸變像差圖。由縱向球差圖可以看出,三種可見光420nm、555nm及650nm波長在不同高度的離軸光線皆可集中於成像點附近,其成像點偏差可以控制在
+0.04mm以內。由像散場曲像差圖(波長555nm)可以看出,弧矢方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量在
+0.01mm以內;子午方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量在
+0.02mm以內;而畸變像差可以控制在25%以內。如圖7B所示,本實施例之光學攝像透鏡組700已良好地修正了各項像差,符合光學系統的成像品質要求。
第八實施例 Referring to FIG. 7B, from left to right, the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram, the astigmatic field curvature aberration diagram, and the distortion aberration diagram of the optical
參見圖8A及圖8B, 圖8A為本發明第八實施例之光學攝像透鏡組之示意圖。圖8B由左至右依序為本發明第八實施例之縱向球差圖(Longitudinal Spherical Aberration)、像散場曲像差圖(Astigmatism/Field Curvature)及畸變像差圖(Distortion)。Referring to FIGS. 8A and 8B, FIG. 8A is a schematic diagram of an optical imaging lens group according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8B is a longitudinal spherical aberration map (Longitudinal Spherical Aberration), an astigmatism/Field Curvature map (Astigmatism/Field Curvature), and a distortion aberration map (Distortion) of the eighth embodiment of the present invention in order from left to right.
如圖8A所示,第八實施例之光學攝像透鏡組800由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡801、第二透鏡802、第三透鏡803、光圈ST、第四透鏡804、第五透鏡805、第六透鏡806、第七透鏡807及第八透鏡 808。此光學攝像透鏡組800更可包含濾光元件809、保護玻璃810及成像面811。在成像面811上更可設置一影像感測元件820,以構成一成像裝置(未另標號)。As shown in FIG. 8A, the optical
第一透鏡801具有負屈折力,其物側面801a為凸面、像側面801b為凹面,且其物側面801a及像側面801b皆為球面。第一透鏡801之材質為玻璃。The
第二透鏡802 具有負屈折力,其物側面802a為凹面、像側面802b為凸面,且其物側面802a及像側面802b皆為球面。第二透鏡802之材質為玻璃。The
第三透鏡803具有正屈折力,其物側面803a為凸面、像側面803b為凸面,且物側面803a及像側面803b皆為球面。第三透鏡803之材質為玻璃。The
第四透鏡804具有正屈折力,其物側面804a為凸面,其像側面804b為凹面,且其物側面804a及像側面804b皆為球面。第四透鏡804之材質為玻璃。The
第五透鏡805具有正屈折力,其物側面805a為凸面、像側面805b為凸面,且其物側面805a及像側面805b皆為球面。第五透鏡805之材質為玻璃。The
第六透鏡806具有負屈折力,其物側面806a為凹面,其像側面806b為凹面,且其物側面806a及像側面806b皆為球面。第六透鏡806之材質為玻璃。其中,第五透鏡805之像側面805b與第六透鏡806之物側面806a具有相同的曲率半徑,並且彼此黏合形成一膠合透鏡。The
第七透鏡807具有負屈折力,其物側面807a為凹面、像側面807b為凸面,且其物側面807a及像側面807b為球面。第七透鏡807之材質為玻璃。The
第八透鏡808具有正屈折力,其物側面808a為凸面,其像側面808b為凹面,且其物側面808a及像側面808b皆為非球面。第八透鏡808之材質為玻璃。The
濾光元件809設置於第八透鏡808與成像面811之間,用以濾除特定波長區段的光線,例如是一紅外線濾除元件(IR Filter)。濾光元件809之二表面809a、809b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。The
保護玻璃810設置於影像感測元件820之上,其二表面810a、810b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。The
影像感測元件(Image Sensor)820例如是電荷耦合元件影像感測元件(Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) Image Sensor)或互補式金屬氧化半導體感測元件(CMOS Image Sensor)。The image sensor (Image Sensor) 820 is, for example, a charge-coupled device (CCD) Image Sensor or a complementary metal oxide semiconductor sensor (CMOS Image Sensor).
第八實施例之光學攝像透鏡組800之詳細光學數據及透鏡表面之非球面係數分別列於表二十一及表二十二。在第八實施例中,非球面之曲線方程式表示如第一實施例的形式。
在第八實施例中,光學攝像透鏡組800之各關係式的數值列於表二十三。由表二十三可知,第八實施例之光學攝像透鏡組800滿足關係式(1)至(15)的要求。
參見圖8B,圖中由左至右分別為光學攝像透鏡組800之縱向球差圖、像散場曲像差圖及畸變像差圖。由縱向球差圖可以看出,三種可見光420nm、555nm及650nm波長在不同高度的離軸光線皆可集中於成像點附近,其成像點偏差可以控制在
+0.04mm以內。由像散場曲像差圖(波長555nm)可以看出,弧矢方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量在
+0.03mm以內;子午方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量在
+0.04mm以內;而畸變像差可以控制在10%以內。如圖8B所示,本實施例之光學攝像透鏡組800已良好地修正了各項像差,符合光學系統的成像品質要求。
第九實施例 Referring to FIG. 8B, from left to right, the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram, the astigmatic field curvature aberration diagram, and the distortion aberration diagram of the optical
本發明第九實施例為一成像裝置,此成像裝置包含如前述第一至第八實施例之光學攝像透鏡組,以及一影像感測元件;其中,影像感測元件例如是設置於光學攝像透鏡組之成像面。影像感測元件例如是電荷耦合元件(Charge-Coupled Device,CCD)或互補式金屬氧化半導體(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,CMOS)影像感測元件等。此成像裝置例如是車用攝影之相機模組、可攜式電子產品之相機模組,或監控攝影機之相機模組等。 第十實施例 The ninth embodiment of the present invention is an imaging device. The imaging device includes the optical imaging lens group as described in the first to eighth embodiments and an image sensing element; wherein, the image sensing element is, for example, disposed on the optical imaging lens The imaging surface of the group. The image sensing element is, for example, a Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) or a Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) image sensing element. This imaging device is, for example, a camera module for car photography, a camera module for portable electronic products, or a camera module for surveillance cameras. Tenth embodiment
請參照圖9,圖中係繪示本發明第十實施例之電子裝置1000的示意圖。如圖所示,電子裝置1000包含一成像裝置1010。成像裝置1010例如是前述第九實施例之成像裝置,可以由本發明之光學攝像透鏡組及一影像感測元件所構成。此電子裝置1000例如是車用攝影裝置、監視攝影機或空拍攝影機等。Please refer to FIG. 9, which is a schematic diagram of an
雖然本發明使用前述數個實施例加以說明,然而該些實施例並非用以限制本發明之範圍。對本發明所屬技術領域具有通常知識者而言,在不脫離本發明之精神與範圍內,仍可以參照本發明所揭露的實施例內容進行形式上和細節上的多種變化。是故,此處需明白的是,本發明係以下列申請專利範圍所界定者為準,任何在申請專利範圍內或其等效的範圍內所作的各種變化,仍應落入本發明之申請專利範圍之內。Although the present invention is described using the foregoing several embodiments, these embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. For those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention belongs, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes in form and details can be made with reference to the contents of the embodiments disclosed in the present invention. Therefore, it should be understood here that the present invention is subject to the scope of the following patent applications. Any changes made within the scope of the patent application or its equivalent scope shall still fall into the application of the present invention. Within the scope of the patent.
100、200、300、400、500、600、700、800:光學攝像透鏡組 101、201、301、401、501、601、701、801:第一透鏡 102、202、302、402、502、602、702、802:第二透鏡 103、203、303、403、503、603、703、803:第三透鏡 104、204、304、404、504、604、704、804:第四透鏡 105、205、305、405、505、605、705、805:第五透鏡 106、206、306、406、506、606、706、806:第六透鏡 107、207、307、407、507、607、707、807:第七透鏡 108、208、308、408、508、608、708、808:第八透鏡 109、209、309、409、509、609、709、809:濾光元件 110、210、310、410、510、610、710、810:保護玻璃 111、211、311、411、511、611、711、811:成像面 101a、201a、301a、401a、501a、601a、701a、801a:第一透鏡之物側面 101b、201b、301b、401b、501b、601b、701b、801b:第一透鏡之像側面 102a、202a、302a、402a、502a、602a、702a、802a:第二透鏡之物側面 102b、202b、302b、402b、502b、602b、702b、802b:第二透鏡之像側面 103a、203a、303a、403a、503a、603a、703a、803a:第三透鏡之物側面 103b、203b、303b、403b、503b、603b、703b、803b:第三透鏡之像側面 104a、204a、304a、404a、504a、604a、704a、804a:第四透鏡之物側面 104b、204b、304b、404b、504b、604b、704b、804b:第四透鏡之像側面 105a、205a、305a、405a、505a、605a、705a、805a:第五透鏡之物側面 105b、205b、305b、405b、505b、605b、705b、805b:第五透鏡之像側面 106a、206a、306a、406a、506a、606a、706a、806a:第六透鏡之物側面 106b、206b、306b、406b、506b、606b、706b、806b:第六透鏡之像側面 107a、207a、307a、407a、507a、607a、707a、807a:第七透鏡之物側面 107b、207b、307b、407b、507b、607b、707b、807b:第七透鏡之像側面 108a、208a、308a、408a、508a、608a、708a、808a:第八透鏡之物側面 108b、208b、308b、408b、508b、608b、708b、808b:第八透鏡之像側面 109a、109b、209a、209b、309a、309b、409a、409b、509a、509b、609a、609b、709a、709b、809a、809b:濾光元件之二表面 110a、110b、210a、210b、310a、310b、410a、410b、510a、510b、610a、610b、710a、710b、810a、810b:保護玻璃之二表面 120、220、320、420、520、620、720、820:影像感測元件 1000:電子裝置 1010:成像裝置 I:光軸 ST:光圈100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800: optical camera lens group 101, 201, 301, 401, 501, 601, 701, 801: first lens 102, 202, 302, 402, 502, 602, 702, 802: second lens 103, 203, 303, 403, 503, 603, 703, 803: third lens 104, 204, 304, 404, 504, 604, 704, 804: fourth lens 105, 205, 305, 405, 505, 605, 705, 805: fifth lens 106, 206, 306, 406, 506, 606, 706, 806: sixth lens 107, 207, 307, 407, 507, 607, 707, 807: seventh lens 108, 208, 308, 408, 508, 608, 708, 808: eighth lens 109, 209, 309, 409, 509, 609, 709, 809: filter element 110, 210, 310, 410, 510, 610, 710, 810: protective glass 111, 211, 311, 411, 511, 611, 711, 811: imaging surface 101a, 201a, 301a, 401a, 501a, 601a, 701a, 801a: the object side of the first lens 101b, 201b, 301b, 401b, 501b, 601b, 701b, 801b: the image side of the first lens 102a, 202a, 302a, 402a, 502a, 602a, 702a, 802a: the object side of the second lens 102b, 202b, 302b, 402b, 502b, 602b, 702b, 802b: the image side of the second lens 103a, 203a, 303a, 403a, 503a, 603a, 703a, 803a: the object side of the third lens 103b, 203b, 303b, 403b, 503b, 603b, 703b, 803b: the image side of the third lens 104a, 204a, 304a, 404a, 504a, 604a, 704a, 804a: the object side of the fourth lens 104b, 204b, 304b, 404b, 504b, 604b, 704b, 804b: the image side of the fourth lens 105a, 205a, 305a, 405a, 505a, 605a, 705a, 805a: the object side of the fifth lens 105b, 205b, 305b, 405b, 505b, 605b, 705b, 805b: the image side of the fifth lens 106a, 206a, 306a, 406a, 506a, 606a, 706a, 806a: the object side of the sixth lens 106b, 206b, 306b, 406b, 506b, 606b, 706b, 806b: the image side of the sixth lens 107a, 207a, 307a, 407a, 507a, 607a, 707a, 807a: the object side of the seventh lens 107b, 207b, 307b, 407b, 507b, 607b, 707b, 807b: the image side of the seventh lens 108a, 208a, 308a, 408a, 508a, 608a, 708a, 808a: the object side of the eighth lens 108b, 208b, 308b, 408b, 508b, 608b, 708b, 808b: the image side of the eighth lens 109a, 109b, 209a, 209b, 309a, 309b, 409a, 409b, 509a, 509b, 609a, 609b, 709a, 709b, 809a, 809b: the second surface of the filter element 110a, 110b, 210a, 210b, 310a, 310b, 410a, 410b, 510a, 510b, 610a, 610b, 710a, 710b, 810a, 810b: two surfaces of protective glass 120, 220, 320, 420, 520, 620, 720, 820: image sensor 1000: Electronic device 1010: imaging device I: Optical axis ST: Aperture
〔圖1A〕為本發明第一實施例之光學攝像透鏡組示意圖; 〔圖1B〕由左至右依序為本發明第一實施例之縱向球差圖、像散場曲像差圖及畸變像差圖; 〔圖2A〕為本發明第二實施例之光學攝像透鏡組示意圖; 〔圖2B〕由左至右依序為本發明第二實施例之縱向球差圖、像散場曲像差圖及畸變像差圖; 〔圖3A〕為本發明第三實施例之光學攝像透鏡組示意圖; 〔圖3B〕由左至右依序為本發明第三實施例之縱向球差圖、像散場曲像差圖及畸變像差圖; 〔圖4A〕為本發明第四實施例之光學攝像透鏡組示意圖; 〔圖4B〕由左至右依序為本發明第四實施例之縱向球差圖、像散場曲像差圖及畸變像差圖; 〔圖5A〕為本發明第五實施例之光學攝像透鏡組示意圖; 〔圖5B〕由左至右依序為本發明第五實施例之縱向球差圖、像散場曲像差圖及畸變像差圖; 〔圖6A〕為本發明第六實施例之光學攝像透鏡組示意圖; 〔圖6B〕由左至右依序為本發明第六實施例之縱向球差圖、像散場曲像差圖及畸變像差圖; 〔圖7A〕為本發明第七實施例之光學攝像透鏡組示意圖; 〔圖7B〕由左至右依序為本發明第七實施例之縱向球差圖、像散場曲像差圖及畸變像差圖; 〔圖8A〕為本發明第八實施例之光學攝像透鏡組示意圖; 〔圖8B〕由左至右依序為本發明第八實施例之縱向球差圖、像散場曲像差圖及畸變像差圖;及 〔圖9〕為本發明第十實施例之電子裝置之示意圖。 [FIG. 1A] is a schematic diagram of the optical imaging lens group of the first embodiment of the present invention; [Fig. 1B] From left to right, the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram, the astigmatic field curvature aberration diagram, and the distortion aberration diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention are shown in sequence; [FIG. 2A] is a schematic diagram of an optical imaging lens group according to a second embodiment of the present invention; [FIG. 2B] From left to right, the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram, the astigmatic field curvature aberration diagram, and the distortion aberration diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention are shown in sequence; [FIG. 3A] is a schematic diagram of an optical imaging lens group according to a third embodiment of the present invention; [FIG. 3B] From left to right, the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram, the astigmatic field curvature aberration diagram, and the distortion aberration diagram of the third embodiment of the present invention are shown in sequence; [FIG. 4A] is a schematic diagram of an optical imaging lens group according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention; [FIG. 4B] From left to right are the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram, the astigmatic field curvature aberration diagram, and the distortion aberration diagram of the fourth embodiment of the present invention in order; [FIG. 5A] is a schematic diagram of an optical imaging lens group according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention; [FIG. 5B] From left to right are the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram, the astigmatic field curvature aberration diagram, and the distortion aberration diagram of the fifth embodiment of the present invention; [FIG. 6A] is a schematic diagram of an optical imaging lens group according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention; [FIG. 6B] From left to right, the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram, the astigmatic field curvature aberration diagram, and the distortion aberration diagram of the sixth embodiment of the present invention are shown in sequence; [FIG. 7A] is a schematic diagram of an optical imaging lens group according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention; [FIG. 7B] From left to right, the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram, the astigmatic field curvature aberration diagram, and the distortion aberration diagram of the seventh embodiment of the present invention are shown in sequence; [FIG. 8A] is a schematic diagram of an optical imaging lens group according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention; [FIG. 8B] From left to right are the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram, the astigmatic field curvature aberration diagram, and the distortion aberration diagram of the eighth embodiment of the present invention in order; and [Figure 9] is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to a tenth embodiment of the present invention.
100:光學攝像透鏡組 100: Optical camera lens group
101:第一透鏡 101: The first lens
102:第二透鏡 102: second lens
103:第三透鏡 103: third lens
104:第四透鏡 104: fourth lens
105:第五透鏡 105: fifth lens
106:第六透鏡 106: sixth lens
107:第七透鏡 107: seventh lens
108:第八透鏡 108: Eighth lens
109:濾光元件 109: filter element
110:保護玻璃 110: protective glass
111:成像面 111: imaging surface
101a:第一透鏡之物側面 101a: Object side of the first lens
101b:第一透鏡之像側面 101b: the side of the image of the first lens
102a:第二透鏡之物側面 102a: Object side of the second lens
102b:第二透鏡之像側面 102b: The side of the image of the second lens
103a:第三透鏡之物側面 103a: The object side of the third lens
103b:第三透鏡之像側面 103b: The image side of the third lens
104a:第四透鏡之物側面 104a: The object side of the fourth lens
104b:第四透鏡之像側面 104b: The side of the image of the fourth lens
105a:第五透鏡之物側面 105a: The object side of the fifth lens
105b:第五透鏡之像側面 105b: The side of the image of the fifth lens
106a:第六透鏡之物側面 106a: The object side of the sixth lens
106b:第六透鏡之像側面 106b: The side of the image of the sixth lens
107a:第七透鏡之物側面 107a: The object side of the seventh lens
107b:第七透鏡之像側面 107b: The image side of the seventh lens
108a:第八透鏡之物側面 108a: The object side of the eighth lens
108b:第八透鏡之像側面 108b: The side of the image of the eighth lens
109a、109b:濾光元件之二表面 109a, 109b: The second surface of the filter element
110a、110b:保護玻璃之二表面 110a, 110b: Protect the second surface of glass
120:影像感測元件 120: image sensor
I:光軸 I: Optical axis
ST:光圈 ST: Aperture
Claims (18)
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TWI795234B (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2023-03-01 | 南韓商三星電機股份有限公司 | Imaging lens system |
CN116990943A (en) * | 2023-09-27 | 2023-11-03 | 江西联创电子有限公司 | Optical lens |
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US6493157B1 (en) * | 2001-04-02 | 2002-12-10 | Fuji Photo Optical Co., Ltd. | Image-capturing lens |
CN110208930A (en) * | 2019-06-29 | 2019-09-06 | 东莞市宇瞳光学科技股份有限公司 | A kind of tight shot |
TW202004254A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2020-01-16 | 光芒光學股份有限公司 | Lens and fabrication method thereof |
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US6493157B1 (en) * | 2001-04-02 | 2002-12-10 | Fuji Photo Optical Co., Ltd. | Image-capturing lens |
TW202004254A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2020-01-16 | 光芒光學股份有限公司 | Lens and fabrication method thereof |
CN110208930A (en) * | 2019-06-29 | 2019-09-06 | 东莞市宇瞳光学科技股份有限公司 | A kind of tight shot |
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TWI795234B (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2023-03-01 | 南韓商三星電機股份有限公司 | Imaging lens system |
CN116990943A (en) * | 2023-09-27 | 2023-11-03 | 江西联创电子有限公司 | Optical lens |
CN116990943B (en) * | 2023-09-27 | 2024-01-02 | 江西联创电子有限公司 | Optical lens |
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