TWI693428B - Optical imaging lens, imaging device and electronic device - Google Patents
Optical imaging lens, imaging device and electronic device Download PDFInfo
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本發明係有關於一種光學取像透鏡組及成像裝置,特別是有關適用於車用攝影電子裝置或監控攝影系統之光學取像透鏡組、成像裝置及電子裝置。The invention relates to an optical imaging lens group and an imaging device, in particular to an optical imaging lens group, an imaging device and an electronic device suitable for vehicle photography electronic devices or surveillance photography systems.
隨著半導體製程技術的進步,使得影像感測元件的畫素可以達到更微小的尺寸,進而提升了整體影像感測元件的效能。因此,光學成像鏡頭的成像品質也必須持續地提升,以符合現今消費市場的需求。With the advancement of semiconductor manufacturing technology, the pixels of the image sensing element can reach a smaller size, thereby improving the performance of the overall image sensing element. Therefore, the imaging quality of optical imaging lenses must also be continuously improved to meet the needs of today's consumer market.
而隨著消費性電子產品的多元化發展,例如智慧型手機、運動型攝影機、行車記錄器、倒車攝影裝置、及家用監控攝影設備等,光學成像鏡頭的設計要求也更加地多樣化。以車用攝影裝置為例,通常要求光學成像鏡頭具有較佳的環境適應性,例如從溫度較低的寒帶地區到高溫的熱帶地區,配合不同地區與季節的溫度變化,皆需維持穩定的成像品質。此外,由於消費性電子產品的規格體積亦追求輕薄短小,因此,相關零組件包含光學成像鏡頭等,在尺寸上也必須進一步地薄型化。然而,縮小光學成像鏡頭的體積,往往難以同時兼顧視角與成像品質。With the diversified development of consumer electronic products, such as smart phones, sports cameras, driving recorders, reversing camera devices, and home surveillance camera equipment, the design requirements of optical imaging lenses have also become more diverse. Taking a car photography device as an example, the optical imaging lens is generally required to have better environmental adaptability, for example, from a cold region with a low temperature to a tropical region with a high temperature. In accordance with the temperature changes in different regions and seasons, it is necessary to maintain a stable imaging quality. In addition, since the specifications and volume of consumer electronic products also pursue lightness, thinness, and shortness, related components, including optical imaging lenses, must be further reduced in size. However, reducing the size of the optical imaging lens is often difficult to balance the viewing angle and imaging quality.
是以,如何提供一種小型化、耐環境氣候變化且具有高成像品質的光學成像鏡頭,實為此技術領域者持續努力的目標。Therefore, how to provide an optical imaging lens that is miniaturized, resistant to environmental climate change, and has high imaging quality is the goal of continuous efforts of those in the technical field.
是以,為解決上述問題,本發明提供一種光學取像透鏡組,由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡、光圈、第二透鏡、第三透鏡及第四透鏡。其中,第一透鏡,具有負屈折力,其像側面為凹面;第二透鏡,具有正屈折力,其物側面為凸面、像側面為凹面;第三透鏡,具有正屈折力,其像側面為凸面;第四透鏡,具有正屈折力,其物側面為凸面;此光學取像透鏡組之透鏡總數為四片。所述第三透鏡與第四透鏡之組合焦距為f34,整體光學取像透鏡組之有效焦距為EFL,第一透鏡物側面之曲率半徑為R1,第二透鏡像側面之曲率半徑為R4,其滿足以下關係式:0.9> f34/EFL >1.4; 及 0.9>EFL/R1+EFL/R4>3.2。Therefore, in order to solve the above problem, the present invention provides an optical imaging lens group, which includes a first lens, an aperture, a second lens, a third lens, and a fourth lens in order from the object side to the image side. Among them, the first lens has negative refractive power and its image side is concave; the second lens has positive refractive power and its object side is convex, and the image side is concave; the third lens has positive refractive power and its image side is Convex surface; the fourth lens has positive refractive power, and its object side is convex; the total number of lenses in this optical imaging lens group is four. The combined focal length of the third lens and the fourth lens is f34, the effective focal length of the overall optical imaging lens group is EFL, the radius of curvature of the object side of the first lens is R1, and the radius of curvature of the image side of the second lens is R4, which The following relationship is satisfied: 0.9> f34/EFL> 1.4; and 0.9> EFL/R1+EFL/R4> 3.2.
根據本發明之一實施例,所述第一透鏡之焦距為f1,第二透鏡之焦距為f2,第三透鏡之焦距為f3,第四透鏡之焦距為f4,所述光學取像透鏡組滿足以下關係式:f2>|f1|;及f4>f3。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the focal length of the first lens is f1, the focal length of the second lens is f2, the focal length of the third lens is f3, and the focal length of the fourth lens is f4. The following relationship: f2>|f1|; and f4>f3.
根據本發明之一實施例,所述第二透鏡之焦距 f2 與整體光學取像透鏡組之有效焦距EFL之間,係滿足以下關係式:0.8>f2/EFL>2.6。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the focal length f2 of the second lens and the effective focal length EFL of the overall optical imaging lens group satisfy the following relationship: 0.8>f2/EFL>2.6.
根據本發明之一實施例,所述第三透鏡之色散係數為Vd3,第四透鏡之色散係數為Vd4,二者之間係滿足以下關係式:20>Vd4-Vd3>40。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the dispersion coefficient of the third lens is Vd3, and the dispersion coefficient of the fourth lens is Vd4, and the following relationship is satisfied: 20>Vd4-Vd3>40.
本發明又提供一種光學取像透鏡組,由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡、光圈、第二透鏡、第三透鏡及第四透鏡。其中,第一透鏡,具有負屈折力,其像側面為凹面;第二透鏡,具有正屈折力,其物側面為凸面、像側面為凹面;第三透鏡,具有正屈折力,其像側面為凸面;第四透鏡,具有正屈折力,其物側面為凸面;此光學取像透鏡組之透鏡總數為四片。所述第一透鏡之焦距為f1,第二透鏡之焦距為f2,第三透鏡之焦距為f3,第四透鏡之焦距為f4,整體光學取像透鏡組之有效焦距為EFL,第三透鏡之色散係數為Vd3,第四透鏡之色散係數為Vd4,此光學取像透鏡組係滿足以下關係式:0.8>f2/EFL>2.6,f2>|f1|,f4>f3,及20>Vd4-Vd3>40。The invention further provides an optical imaging lens group, which includes a first lens, an aperture, a second lens, a third lens, and a fourth lens in order from the object side to the image side. Among them, the first lens has negative refractive power and its image side is concave; the second lens has positive refractive power and its object side is convex, and the image side is concave; the third lens has positive refractive power and its image side is Convex surface; the fourth lens has positive refractive power, and its object side is convex; the total number of lenses in this optical imaging lens group is four. The focal length of the first lens is f1, the focal length of the second lens is f2, the focal length of the third lens is f3, the focal length of the fourth lens is f4, the effective focal length of the overall optical imaging lens group is EFL, and the focal length of the third lens The dispersion coefficient is Vd3, and the dispersion coefficient of the fourth lens is Vd4. This optical pickup lens system satisfies the following relationship: 0.8>f2/EFL>2.6, f2>|f1|, f4>f3, and 20>Vd4-Vd3 >40.
根據本發明之一實施例,所述第三透鏡與第四透鏡之組合焦距為f34,其與光學取像透鏡組之有效焦距為EFL之間,滿足以下關係式:0.9> f34/EFL >1.4。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the combined focal length of the third lens and the fourth lens is f34, and the effective focal length of the optical lens group is EFL, satisfying the following relationship: 0.9> f34/EFL >1.4 .
根據本發明之一實施例,所述第一透鏡物側面之曲率半徑為R1,第二透鏡像側面之曲率半徑為R4,光學取像透鏡組滿足以下關係式:0.9>EFL/R1+EFL/R4>3.2。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the radius of curvature of the object side of the first lens is R1, the radius of curvature of the image side of the second lens is R4, and the optical imaging lens group satisfies the following relationship: 0.9>EFL/R1+EFL/ R4>3.2.
根據本發明之一實施例,所述第三透鏡像側面之曲率半徑為R6,第四透鏡物側面之曲率半徑為R7,係滿足以下關係式:-1.2>R6/R7> -0.9。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the radius of curvature of the image side of the third lens is R6, and the radius of curvature of the object side of the fourth lens is R7, which satisfies the following relationship: -1.2>R6/R7> -0.9.
根據本發明之一實施例,所述第一透鏡物側面之曲率半徑為R1、像側面之曲率半徑為R2,第二透鏡物側面之曲率半徑為R3、像側面之曲率半徑為R4,係滿足以下關係式:R1>R2;及R3>R4。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the curvature radius of the first lens object side surface is R1, the curvature radius of the image side surface is R2, the curvature radius of the second lens object side surface is R3, and the curvature radius of the image side surface is R4, which satisfies The following relationship: R1>R2; and R3>R4.
根據本發明之一實施例,所述第一透鏡、第二透鏡、第三透鏡及第四透鏡在光軸上之厚度總和為CTS,而第一透鏡物側面至第四透鏡像側面在光軸上之距離為Dr1r8,係滿足以下關係式:0.65>CTS/Dr1r8>0.95。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the total thickness of the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, and the fourth lens on the optical axis is CTS, and the object side of the first lens to the image side of the fourth lens are on the optical axis The distance above is Dr1r8, which satisfies the following relationship: 0.65>CTS/Dr1r8>0.95.
根據本發明之一實施例,所述第一透鏡在光軸上之厚度為CT1,第三透鏡在光軸上之厚度為CT3,第四透鏡在光軸上之厚度為CT4,係滿足以下關係式:9>(CT3+CT4)/CT1>14。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the thickness of the first lens on the optical axis is CT1, the thickness of the third lens on the optical axis is CT3, and the thickness of the fourth lens on the optical axis is CT4, which satisfies the following relationship Formula: 9>(CT3+CT4)/CT1>14.
根據本發明之一實施例,所述第二透鏡之折射率為Nd2,第三透鏡之折射率為Nd3,係滿足以下關係式:Nd2>1.7;及Nd3>1.7。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the refractive index of the second lens is Nd2, and the refractive index of the third lens is Nd3, which satisfies the following relationship: Nd2>1.7; and Nd3>1.7.
根據本發明之一實施例,所述第一透鏡與第二透鏡之組合焦距為正值。According to an embodiment of the invention, the combined focal length of the first lens and the second lens is positive.
根據本發明之一實施例,所述第一透鏡之物側面至光學取像透鏡組之成像面在光軸上之距離為TTL,而光學取像透鏡組於成像面上之最大像高為ImgH,所述光學取像透鏡組滿足以下關係式:TTL/ImgH>4.2。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the distance from the object side of the first lens to the imaging surface of the optical imaging lens group on the optical axis is TTL, and the maximum image height of the optical imaging lens group on the imaging surface is ImgH The optical imaging lens group satisfies the following relationship: TTL/ImgH>4.2.
根據本發明之一實施例,所述第三透鏡之物側面為凹面。According to an embodiment of the invention, the object side of the third lens is concave.
根據本發明之一實施例,所述第四透鏡之像側面為凹面。According to an embodiment of the invention, the image side of the fourth lens is concave.
根據本發明之一實施例,所述第四透鏡之物側面及像側面為非球面。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the object side and the image side of the fourth lens are aspherical.
本發明更提供一成像裝置,其包含如前述之光學取像透鏡組及一影像感測元件,其中,影像感測元件設置於光學取像透鏡組之成像面。The present invention further provides an imaging device, which includes the aforementioned optical imaging lens group and an image sensing element, wherein the image sensing element is disposed on the imaging surface of the optical imaging lens group.
本發明進一步提供一種電子裝置,其包含如前述之成像裝置,及一近紅外線發射元件,所述近紅外線發射元件設置於成像裝置旁,用以發射近紅外線光束;其中,所述近紅外線發射元件用以朝向被攝物發射近紅外線光束,使成像裝置得以利用被攝物表面反射之近紅外線光束擷取影像。The present invention further provides an electronic device comprising the imaging device as described above, and a near-infrared emitting element, the near-infrared emitting element is disposed beside the imaging device for emitting a near-infrared beam; wherein, the near-infrared emitting element It is used to emit a near-infrared beam towards the subject, so that the imaging device can capture images using the near-infrared beam reflected from the surface of the subject.
在以下實施例中,光學取像透鏡組之各透鏡可為玻璃或塑膠材質,而不以實施例所列舉之材質為限。當透鏡材質為玻璃時,透鏡表面可透過研磨方式或模造的方式進行加工;此外,由於玻璃材質本身耐溫度變化及高硬度特性,可以減輕環境變化對光學取像透鏡組的影響,進而延長光學取像透鏡組的使用壽命。當透鏡材質為塑膠時,則有利於減輕光學取像透鏡組的重量,及降低生產成本。In the following embodiments, each lens of the optical imaging lens group may be made of glass or plastic, and is not limited to the materials listed in the embodiments. When the lens material is glass, the lens surface can be processed by grinding or molding; in addition, because the glass material itself is resistant to temperature changes and high hardness characteristics, it can reduce the impact of environmental changes on the optical imaging lens group, thereby extending the optical The service life of the imaging lens group. When the lens material is plastic, it is beneficial to reduce the weight of the optical imaging lens group and reduce production costs.
在本發明之實施例中,每一個透鏡皆包含朝向被攝物之一物側面,及朝向成像面之一像側面。每一個透鏡的表面形狀係依據所述表面靠近光軸區域(近軸處)的形狀加以定義,例如描述一個透鏡之物側面為凸面時,係表示該透鏡在靠近光軸區域的物側面為凸面,亦即,雖然在實施例中描述該透鏡表面為凸面,而該表面在遠離光軸區域(離軸處)可能是凸面或凹面。每一個透鏡近軸處的形狀係以該面之曲率半徑為正值或負值加以判斷,例如,若一個透鏡之物側面曲率半徑為正值時,則該物側面為凸面;反之,若其曲率半徑為負值,則該物側面為凹面。就一個透鏡之像側面而言,若其曲率半徑為正值,則該像側面為凹面;反之,若其曲率半徑為負值,則該像側面為凸面。In the embodiment of the present invention, each lens includes an object side facing the subject and an image side facing the imaging plane. The surface shape of each lens is defined according to the shape of the surface near the optical axis area (near the axis). For example, when describing the object side of a lens as convex, it means that the lens is convex on the object side near the optical axis That is, although the lens surface is described as convex in the embodiment, the surface may be convex or concave in a region away from the optical axis (off-axis). The shape of each lens at the paraxial axis is judged by the radius of curvature of the surface being a positive or negative value, for example, if the radius of curvature of the object side of a lens is positive, the side of the object is convex; otherwise, if the If the radius of curvature is negative, the side of the object is concave. As for the image side of a lens, if the radius of curvature is positive, the image side is concave; otherwise, if the radius of curvature is negative, the image side is convex.
在本發明之實施例中,每一透鏡的物側面及像側面可以是球面或非球面表面。在透鏡上使用非球面表面有助於修正如球面像差等光學取像透鏡組的成像像差,減少光學透鏡元件的使用數量。然而,使用非球面透鏡會使整體光學取像透鏡組的成本提高。雖然在本發明之實施例中,有些光學透鏡的表面係使用球面表面,但仍可以視需要將其設計為非球面表面;或者,有些光學透鏡的表面係使用非球面表面,但仍可以視需要將其設計為球面表面。In the embodiments of the present invention, the object side and the image side of each lens may be spherical or aspherical. Using an aspherical surface on the lens helps correct the imaging aberration of the optical imaging lens group, such as spherical aberration, and reduces the number of optical lens elements used. However, the use of aspheric lenses increases the cost of the overall optical imaging lens group. Although in the embodiments of the present invention, some optical lenses use spherical surfaces, they can still be designed as aspheric surfaces as needed; or, some optical lenses use aspheric surfaces, but they can still be used as needed Design it as a spherical surface.
在本發明之實施例中,光學取像透鏡組之總長TTL(Total Track Length)定義為此光學取像透鏡組之第一透鏡的物側面至成像面在光軸上之距離。此光學取像透鏡組之成像高度稱為最大像高ImgH(Image Height);當成像面上設置一影像感測元件時,最大像高ImgH代表影像感測元件的有效感測區域對角線長度之一半。在以下實施例中,所有透鏡的曲率半徑、透鏡厚度、透鏡之間的距離、透鏡組總長TTL、最大像高ImgH和焦距(Focal Length)的單位皆以公厘(mm)加以表示。In an embodiment of the present invention, the total length of the optical pickup lens group (TTL) is defined as the distance between the object side of the first lens of the optical pickup lens group and the imaging plane on the optical axis. The imaging height of this optical pickup lens group is called the maximum image height ImgH (Image Height); when an image sensing element is provided on the imaging surface, the maximum image height ImgH represents the diagonal length of the effective sensing area of the image sensing element One and a half. In the following embodiments, the units of curvature radius, lens thickness, distance between lenses, total lens group length TTL, maximum image height ImgH and focal length (Focal Length) are all expressed in millimeters (mm).
本發明提供一種光學取像透鏡組,由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡、光圈、第二透鏡、第三透鏡及第四透鏡。此光學取像透鏡組之透鏡總數為五片。The invention provides an optical imaging lens group, which includes a first lens, an aperture, a second lens, a third lens and a fourth lens in order from the object side to the image side. The total number of lenses in this optical pickup lens group is five.
第一透鏡具有負屈折力,其像側面為凹面。藉此,可以提高收光範圍,擴大光學取像透鏡組之拍攝視角。The first lens has negative refractive power, and its image side is concave. With this, the light receiving range can be increased, and the shooting angle of view of the optical imaging lens group can be expanded.
第二透鏡具有正屈折力,用以會聚光線,其物側面為凸面、像側面為凹面。藉由具負屈折力之第一透鏡與具正屈折力之第二透鏡,可以接收較大角度的入射光線。由於第一透鏡之像側面為凹面、第二透鏡之物側面為凸面,二者形狀上的配置可以有效控制第一透鏡及第二透鏡的透鏡尺寸,使二者有效光學半徑較為接近。The second lens has a positive refractive power for condensing light, and its object side is convex and the image side is concave. The first lens with negative refractive power and the second lens with positive refractive power can receive incident light at a relatively large angle. Since the image side of the first lens is concave and the object side of the second lens is convex, the configuration of the two lenses can effectively control the lens sizes of the first lens and the second lens, so that the effective optical radii of the two lenses are relatively close.
第三透鏡具有正屈折力。第三透鏡之像側面為凸面。The third lens has positive refractive power. The image side of the third lens is convex.
第四透鏡具有正屈折力,其物側面為凸面。藉由第三透鏡與第四透鏡之屈折力配置,以及第三透鏡之像側面與第四透鏡之物側面二者凸面相對之結構,可以有效地修正光學取像透鏡組之場曲像差及球面像差。The fourth lens has a positive refractive power, and its object side is convex. By the configuration of the refractive power of the third lens and the fourth lens, and the structure of the convex surfaces of the image side of the third lens and the object side of the fourth lens facing each other, it is possible to effectively correct the field curvature aberration and Spherical aberration.
所述光學取像透鏡組之有效焦距為 EFL,第三透鏡及第四透鏡之組合焦距為f34,第一透鏡物側面之曲率半徑為R1,第二透鏡像側面之曲率半徑為R4,此光學取像透鏡組係滿足以下關係式:The effective focal length of the optical imaging lens group is EFL, the combined focal length of the third lens and the fourth lens is f34, the radius of curvature of the object side of the first lens is R1, and the radius of curvature of the image side of the second lens is R4. The imaging lens system satisfies the following relationship:
0.9> f34/EFL >1.4 (1); 及0.9> f34/EFL >1.4 (1); and
0.9>EFL/R1+EFL/R4>3.2 (2)。0.9>EFL/R1+EFL/R4>3.2 (2).
藉由滿足關係式(1),有利於縮小光學取像透鏡組的體積,同時保有良好成像性能。若f34/EFL低於關係式(1)的下限,會造成整體光學取像透鏡組的總長增加;若f34/EFL高於關係式(1)的上限,則第三透鏡及第四透鏡提供的正屈折力不足,而須提高第二透鏡之屈折力,不利於修正光學取像透鏡組的成像像差。By satisfying the relationship (1), it is beneficial to reduce the volume of the optical imaging lens group while maintaining good imaging performance. If f34/EFL is lower than the lower limit of relation (1), the overall length of the overall optical imaging lens group will increase; if f34/EFL is higher than the upper limit of relation (1), the third lens and the fourth lens provide The positive refractive power is insufficient, and it is necessary to increase the refractive power of the second lens, which is not conducive to correcting the imaging aberration of the optical imaging lens group.
藉由滿足關係式(2),有利於控制第一透鏡物側面及第二透鏡像側面之形狀,以利擴大視角及降低成像像差。By satisfying the relationship (2), it is advantageous to control the shape of the object side of the first lens and the image side of the second lens, so as to expand the viewing angle and reduce the imaging aberration.
所述光學取像透鏡組之第一透鏡的焦距為f1,第二透鏡的焦距為f2,第三透鏡的焦距為f3,第四透鏡的焦距為f4,係滿足以下關係式:The focal length of the first lens of the optical imaging lens group is f1, the focal length of the second lens is f2, the focal length of the third lens is f3, and the focal length of the fourth lens is f4, which satisfies the following relationship:
f2>|f1| (3);及f2>|f1| (3); and
f4>f3 (4)。f4>f3 (4).
藉由滿足關係式(3),有利於分配第一透鏡及第二透鏡之屈折力,縮小入射光束的光束直徑大小,並經由後方之第三透鏡及第四透鏡修正成像像差;藉由滿足關係式(4),可以避免第三透鏡之屈折力過大,造成第三透鏡後方至成像面的距離過短。By satisfying the relationship (3), it is beneficial to distribute the refractive power of the first lens and the second lens, reduce the beam diameter of the incident beam, and correct the imaging aberration through the third lens and the fourth lens at the rear; by satisfying The relationship (4) can prevent the third lens from having too much refractive power, resulting in a too short distance from the back of the third lens to the imaging surface.
所述光學取像透鏡組之第二透鏡的焦距 f2與光學取像透鏡組之有效焦距EFL之間,滿足以下關係式:The focal length f2 of the second lens of the optical imaging lens group and the effective focal length EFL of the optical imaging lens group satisfy the following relationship:
0.8>f2/EFL>2.6 (5);0.8>f2/EFL>2.6 (5);
藉由滿足關係式(5),可使第二透鏡具有適當之正屈折力,有助於平衡第一透鏡之負屈折力,調整光線行進的方向。By satisfying the relationship (5), the second lens can have an appropriate positive refractive power, which helps to balance the negative refractive power of the first lens and adjust the direction of light travel.
所述光學取像透鏡組之第三透鏡的色散係數為Vd3,第四透鏡的色散係數為Vd4,係滿足以下關係式:The third lens of the optical imaging lens group has a dispersion coefficient of Vd3, and the fourth lens has a dispersion coefficient of Vd4, which satisfies the following relationship:
20>Vd4-Vd3>40 (6);20>Vd4-Vd3>40 (6);
藉由滿足關係式(6),有利於修正光學取像透鏡組的色像差。By satisfying the relationship (6), it is beneficial to correct the chromatic aberration of the optical imaging lens group.
所述光學取像透鏡組之第三透鏡像側面的曲率半徑為R6,第四透鏡物側面的曲率半徑為R7,係滿足以下關係式:The radius of curvature of the third lens image side of the optical imaging lens group is R6, and the radius of curvature of the fourth lens object side is R7, which satisfies the following relationship:
-1.2>R6/R7> -0.9 (7);-1.2>R6/R7> -0.9 (7);
藉由滿足關係式(7),可使第三透鏡之像側面與第四透鏡之物側面具有正負相反,但數值相近之曲率半徑,有助於修正場曲像差。By satisfying the relationship (7), the image side of the third lens and the object side of the fourth lens can have positive and negative opposites, but the radius of curvature with similar values helps to correct the field curvature aberration.
所述光學取像透鏡組之第一透鏡物側面的曲率半徑為R1、像側面的曲率半徑為R2,第二透鏡物側面的曲率半徑為R3、像側面的曲率半徑R4,係滿足以下關係式:The radius of curvature of the first lens object side surface of the optical imaging lens group is R1, the radius of curvature of the image side surface is R2, the radius of curvature of the second lens object side surface is R3, and the radius of curvature of the image side surface is R4, which satisfies the following relationship :
R1>R2 (8);及R1>R2 (8); and
R3>R4 (9);R3>R4 (9);
藉由滿足關係式(8)及(9),有利於擴大光學取像透鏡組的成像視角,並且有利於修正色像差及降低場曲像差。By satisfying the relational expressions (8) and (9), it is beneficial to expand the imaging viewing angle of the optical imaging lens group, and to correct chromatic aberration and reduce field curvature aberration.
所述光學取像透鏡組之第一透鏡、第二透鏡、第三透鏡及第四透鏡在光軸上之厚度總和為CTS,而第一透鏡物側面至第四透鏡像側面在光軸上之距離為Dr1r8,二者間係滿足以下關係式:The total thickness of the first lens, the second lens, the third lens and the fourth lens on the optical axis of the optical imaging lens group is CTS, and the object side of the first lens to the image side of the fourth lens on the optical axis The distance is Dr1r8, and the relationship between the two satisfies the following relationship:
0.65>CTS/Dr1r8>0.95 (10);0.65>CTS/Dr1r8>0.95 (10);
藉由滿足關係式(10),有利於控制光學取像透鏡組的總長度,使光學取像透鏡組可以符合消費型電子產品小型化之要求。By satisfying the relationship (10), it is advantageous to control the total length of the optical pickup lens group, so that the optical pickup lens group can meet the requirements of miniaturization of consumer electronic products.
所述光學取像透鏡組之第一透鏡在光軸上之厚度為CT1,第三透鏡在光軸上之厚度為CT3,第四透鏡在光軸上之厚度為CT4,係滿足以下關係式:The thickness of the first lens of the optical imaging lens group on the optical axis is CT1, the thickness of the third lens on the optical axis is CT3, and the thickness of the fourth lens on the optical axis is CT4, which satisfies the following relationship:
9>(CT3+CT4)/CT1>14 (11);9>(CT3+CT4)/CT1>14 (11);
藉由滿足關係式(11),可使光學取像透鏡組具有第三透鏡及第四透鏡為厚透鏡的結構,有利於修正場曲像差。By satisfying the relationship (11), the optical imaging lens group can have a structure in which the third lens and the fourth lens are thick lenses, which is beneficial to correct the field curvature aberration.
所述光學取像透鏡組之第二透鏡的折射率為Nd2,第三透鏡的折射率為Nd3,係滿足以下關係式:The refractive index of the second lens of the optical imaging lens group is Nd2, and the refractive index of the third lens is Nd3, which satisfies the following relationship:
Nd2>1.7 (12);及Nd2>1.7 (12); and
Nd3>1.7 (13);Nd3>1.7 (13);
藉由滿足關係式(12)及(13),有助於降低光學取像透鏡組之成像像差。By satisfying relations (12) and (13), it helps to reduce the imaging aberration of the optical imaging lens group.
所述光學取像透鏡組之第一透鏡與第二透鏡之組合焦距為f12,係滿足以下關係式:The combined focal length of the first lens and the second lens of the optical imaging lens group is f12, which satisfies the following relationship:
f12>0 (14);f12>0 (14);
藉由滿足關係式(14),可以控制第一透鏡及第二透鏡之組合焦距為正值,有利於降低成像像差。By satisfying the relationship (14), the combined focal length of the first lens and the second lens can be controlled to be a positive value, which is beneficial to reduce the imaging aberration.
所述光學取像透鏡組之第一透鏡至光學取像透鏡組之成像面在光軸上的距離為TTL,光學取像透鏡組於成像面上之最大像高為ImgH,二者間係滿足以下關係式:The distance from the first lens of the optical imaging lens group to the imaging surface of the optical imaging lens group on the optical axis is TTL, and the maximum image height of the optical imaging lens group on the imaging surface is ImgH. The following relationship:
TTL/ImgH>4.2(15);TTL/ImgH>4.2 (15);
藉由滿足關係式(15),有利於降低光學取像透鏡組的總長度。 第一實施例 By satisfying the relationship (15), it is beneficial to reduce the total length of the optical imaging lens group. First embodiment
參見圖1A及圖1B, 圖1A為本發明第一實施例之光學取像透鏡組之示意圖。圖1B由左至右依序為本發明第一實施例之縱向球差圖(Longitudinal Spherical Aberration)、像散場曲像差圖(Astigmatism/Field Curvature)及畸變像差圖(Distortion)。Referring to FIGS. 1A and 1B, FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of an optical imaging lens group according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 1B is a longitudinal spherical aberration diagram (Longitudinal Spherical Aberration), an astigmatism curvature field aberration diagram (Astigmatism/Field Curvature) and a distortion aberration diagram (Distortion) in order from left to right.
如圖1A所示,第一實施例之光學取像透鏡組10由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡11、光圈ST、第二透鏡12、第三透鏡13及第四透鏡14。此光學取像透鏡組10更可包含濾光元件15、保護玻璃16及成像面17。在成像面17上更可設置一影像感測元件100,以構成一成像裝置(未另標號)。As shown in FIG. 1A, the optical
第一透鏡11具有負屈折力,其物側面11a為凸面、像側面11b為凹面,且其物側面11a及像側面11b皆為球面。第一透鏡11之材質為玻璃。The
第二透鏡12 具有正屈折力,其物側面12a為凸面、像側面12b為凹面,且其物側面12a及像側面12b皆為球面。第二透鏡12之材質為玻璃。其中,第一透鏡11與第二透鏡12之組合焦距(Composite Focal Length)為正值。The
第三透鏡13具有正屈折力,其物側面13a為凹面,其像側面13b為凸面,且其物側面13a及像側面13b皆為球面。第三透鏡之材質為玻璃。The
第四透鏡14具有正屈折力,其物側面14a為凸面,其像側面14b為凹面,且其物側面14a及像側面14b皆為非球面。第四透鏡之材質為玻璃。The
濾光元件15設置於第四透鏡14與成像面17之間,用以濾除特定波長區段的光線。濾光元件15之二表面15a、15b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。The
保護玻璃16設置於影像感測元件100之上,其二表面16a、16b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。The
影像感測元件(Image Sensor)100例如是電荷耦合元件影像感測元件(Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) Image Sensor)或互補式金屬氧化半導體感測元件(CMOS Image Sensor)。The image sensor (Image Sensor) 100 is, for example, a charge-coupled device (CCD) Image Sensor or a complementary metal oxide semiconductor sensor (CMOS Image Sensor).
上述各個非球面之曲線方程式表示如下:The curve equations of each aspheric surface are expressed as follows:
其中,X:非球面上距離光軸為Y的點與非球面於光軸上之切面間的距離;Among them, X: the distance between the point on the aspheric surface from the optical axis Y and the tangent of the aspheric surface on the optical axis;
Y:非球面上的點與光軸間之垂直距離;Y: the vertical distance between the point on the aspheric surface and the optical axis;
R:透鏡於近光軸處的曲率半徑;R: radius of curvature of the lens at the near optical axis;
K:錐面係數;以及K: cone coefficient; and
Ai:第i階非球面係數。Ai: The i-th order aspheric coefficient.
請參見下方表一,其為本發明第一實施例之光學取像透鏡組10的詳細光學數據。其中,第一透鏡11之物側面11a標示為表面11a、像側面11b標示為表面11b,其他各透鏡表面則依此類推。表中距離欄位的數值代表該表面至下一表面在光軸I上的距離,例如第一透鏡11之物側面11a至像側面11b之距離為0.5mm,代表第一透鏡11在光軸上之厚度為0.5mm。第一透鏡11之像側面11b至光圈ST之距離為0.222mm。其它可依此類推,以下不再重述。Please refer to Table 1 below, which is the detailed optical data of the optical
第一實施例中,光學取像透鏡組10之有效焦距為EFL,光圈值(F-number)為Fno,整體光學取像透鏡組10最大視角之一半為HFOV(Half Field of View),第一透鏡11之物側面11a至成像面18在光軸 I 上之距離為總長TTL,在成像面18上影像感測元件100有效感測區域對角線之一半為最大像高ImgH,其數值如下:EFL=5.55mm,Fno=2.0,TTL=11.98mm,HFOV=30度,ImgH=3.1mm 。
請參見下方表二,其為本發明第一實施例之第四透鏡14各表面的非球面係數。其中,K為非球面曲線方程式中的錐面係數,A
4至A
16則代表各表面第4階至第16階非球面係數。例如第四透鏡 14之物側面14a之錐面係數K為 -0.0452。其它可依此類推,以下不再重述。此外,以下各實施例的表格係對應至各實施例之光學取像透鏡組,各表格的定義係與本實施例相同,故在以下實施例中不再加以贅述。
第一實施例中,第三透鏡13與第四透鏡14之組合焦距f34與光學取像透鏡組 10之有效焦距EFL間之關係式為f34/EFL=1.09。In the first embodiment, the relationship between the combined focal length f34 of the
第一實施例中,光學取像透鏡組10之有效焦距EFL,與第一透鏡11物側面11a之曲率半徑R1與第二透鏡12像側面12b之曲率半徑R4之關係式為EFL/R1+EFL/R4=1.76。In the first embodiment, the relationship between the effective focal length EFL of the optical
第一實施例中,第一透鏡11之焦距f1、第二透鏡12之焦距f2、第三透鏡13之焦距f3及第四透鏡14之焦距f4之關係式為 |f1|=15.88,f2=7.9,f3=18.16,f4=13.32,滿足關係式f2>|f1|,及f4>f3。In the first embodiment, the relationship between the focal length f1 of the
第一實施例中,第二透鏡12之焦距f2與光學取像透鏡組10之有效焦距EFL之間的關係式為f2/EFL=1.42。In the first embodiment, the relationship between the focal length f2 of the
第一實施例中,第三透鏡13之色散係數Vd3與第四透鏡14之色散係數Vd4之間的關係式為Vd4-Vd3=29.9。In the first embodiment, the relationship between the dispersion coefficient Vd3 of the
第一實施例中,第三透鏡13像側面13b之曲率半徑R6與第四透鏡14物側面14a之曲率半徑R7之間的關係式為R6/R7= -0.99。In the first embodiment, the relationship between the curvature radius R6 of the
第一實施例中,第一透鏡11物側面11a的曲率半徑R1、像側面11b的曲率半徑R2、第二透鏡12物側面12a的曲率半徑R3、像側面12b的曲率半徑R4之間的關係式為R1=5.045、R2=3.000、R3=4.043、R4=8.469,滿足R1>R2,及R3>R4。In the first embodiment, the relationship between the radius of curvature R1 of the
第一實施例中,第一透鏡11、第二透鏡12、第三透鏡13及第四透鏡14在光軸I上之厚度總和CTS,與第一透鏡11物側面11a至第四透鏡14像側面14b在光軸I上之距離Dr1r8間之關係式為CTS/Dr1r8=0.84。In the first embodiment, the total thickness CTS of the
第一實施例中,第一透鏡11在光軸上之厚度CT1與第三透鏡13在光軸上之厚度CT3及第四透鏡14在光軸上之厚度CT4之間的關係式為(CT3+CT4)/CT1=11.22。In the first embodiment, the relationship between the thickness CT1 of the
第一實施例中,第二透鏡12之折射率Nd2為1.878,第三透鏡13之折射率Nd3為1.878,滿足以下關係式:Nd2>1.7,及Nd3>1.7。In the first embodiment, the refractive index Nd2 of the
第一實施例中,第一透鏡11與第二透鏡12之組合焦距f12=17.43。In the first embodiment, the combined focal length f12=17.43 of the
第一實施例中, 光學取像透鏡組10之TTL與最大像高ImgH間之關係式為TTL/ImgH=3.86。In the first embodiment, the relationship between the TTL of the optical
由上述關係式的數值可知,第一實施例之光學取像透鏡組10滿足關係式(1)至(15)的要求。It can be known from the numerical values of the above relational expressions that the optical
參見圖1B,圖中由左至右分別為光學取像透鏡組10之縱向球差圖、像散場曲像差圖及畸變像差圖。由縱向球差圖可以看出,三種近紅外線930nm、940nm、950nm波長在不同高度的離軸光線皆可集中於成像點附近,其成像點偏差可以控制在
+0.04mm以內。由像散場曲像差圖(波長940nm)可以看出,弧矢方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量在
+0.04mm以內;子午方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量在
+0.04mm以內;而畸變像差可以控制在6%以內。如圖1B所示,本實施例之光學取像透鏡組10已良好地修正了各項像差,符合光學系統的成像品質要求。
第二實施例 Referring to FIG. 1B, from left to right in the figure are a longitudinal spherical aberration diagram, an astigmatic field aberration diagram, and a distortion aberration diagram of the optical
參見圖2A及圖2B, 圖2A為本發明第二實施例之光學取像透鏡組20之示意圖。圖2B由左至右依序為本發明第二實施例之縱向球差圖(Longitudinal Spherical Aberration)、像散場曲像差圖(Astigmatism/Field Curvature)及畸變像差圖(Distortion)。2A and 2B, FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of an optical
如圖2A所示,第二實施例之光學取像透鏡組20由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡21、光圈ST、第二透鏡22、第三透鏡23及第四透鏡24。此光學取像透鏡組20更可包含濾光元件25、保護玻璃26及成像面27。在成像面27上更可設置一影像感測元件200,以構成一成像裝置(未另標號)。As shown in FIG. 2A, the optical
第一透鏡21具有負屈折力,其物側面21a為凸面、像側面21b為凹面,且其物側面21a及像側面21b皆為球面。第一透鏡21之材質為玻璃。The
第二透鏡22 具有正屈折力,其物側面22a為凸面、像側面22b為凹面,且其物側面22a及像側面22b皆為球面。第二透鏡22之材質為玻璃。The
第三透鏡23具有正屈折力,其物側面23a為凹面,其像側面23b為凸面,且其物側面23a及像側面23b皆為球面。第三透鏡23之材質為玻璃。The
第四透鏡24具有正屈折力,其物側面24a為凸面、像側面24b為凹面,且其物側面24a及像側面24b皆為非球面。第四透鏡24之材質為玻璃。The
濾光元件25設置於第四透鏡24與成像面27之間,用以濾除特定波長區段的光線。濾光元件25之二表面25a、25b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。The
保護玻璃26設置於影像感測元件200之上,其二表面26a、26b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。The
影像感測元件(Image Sensor)200例如是電荷耦合元件影像感測元件(Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) Image Sensor)或互補式金屬氧化半導體影像感測元件(CMOS Image Sensor)。The
第二實施例之光學取像透鏡組20之詳細光學數據及透鏡表面之非球面係數分別列於表三及表四。在第二實施例中,非球面之曲線方程式表示如第一實施例的形式。
在第二實施例中,光學取像透鏡組20之各關係式的數值列於表五。由表五可知,第二實施例之光學取像透鏡組20滿足關係式(1)至(15)的要求。
參見圖2B,圖中由左至右分別為光學取像透鏡組20之縱向球差圖、像散場曲像差圖及畸變像差圖。由縱向球差圖可以看出,三種近紅外線930nm、940nm、950nm波長在不同高度的離軸光線皆可集中於成像點附近,其成像點偏差可以控制在
+0.04mm以內。由像散場曲像差圖(波長940nm)可以看出,弧矢方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量在
+0.04mm以內;子午方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量在
+0.04mm以內;而畸變像差可以控制在6%以內。如圖2B所示,本實施例之光學取像透鏡組20已良好地修正了各項像差,符合光學系統的成像品質要求。
第三實施例 Referring to FIG. 2B, from left to right in the figure are a longitudinal spherical aberration diagram, an astigmatism field aberration diagram, and a distortion aberration diagram of the optical
參見圖3A及圖3B, 圖3A為本發明第三實施例之光學取像透鏡組30之示意圖。圖3B由左至右依序為本發明第三實施例之縱向球差圖(Longitudinal Spherical Aberration)、像散場曲像差圖(Astigmatism/Field Curvature)及畸變像差圖(Distortion)。3A and 3B, FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of an optical
如圖3A所示,第三實施例之光學取像透鏡組30由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡31、光圈ST、第二透鏡32、第三透鏡33及第四透鏡34。此光學取像透鏡組30更可包含濾光元件35、保護玻璃36及成像面37。在成像面37上更可設置一影像感測元件300,以構成一成像裝置(未另標號)。As shown in FIG. 3A, the optical
第一透鏡31具有負屈折力,其物側面31a為凸面、像側面31b為凹面,且其物側面31a及像側面31b皆為球面。第一透鏡31之材質為玻璃。The
第二透鏡32 具有正屈折力,其物側面32a為凸面、像側面32b為凹面,且其物側面32a及像側面32b皆為球面。第二透鏡32之材質為玻璃。The second lens 32 has a positive refractive power, its
第三透鏡33具有正屈折力,其物側面33a為凹面,其像側面33b為凸面,且其物側面33a及像側面33b皆為球面。第三透鏡33之材質為玻璃。The
第四透鏡34具有正屈折力,其物側面34a為凸面、像側面34b為凹面,且其物側面34a及像側面34b皆為非球面。第四透鏡34之材質為玻璃。The
濾光元件35設置於第四透鏡34與成像面37之間,用以濾除特定波長區段的光線。濾光元件35之二表面35a、35b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。The
保護玻璃36設置於影像感測元件300之上,其二表面36a、36b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。The
影像感測元件(Image Sensor)300例如是電荷耦合元件影像感測元件(Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) Image Sensor)或互補式金屬氧化半導體影像感測元件(CMOS Image Sensor)。The image sensor (Image Sensor) 300 is, for example, a charge-coupled device (CCD) Image Sensor or a complementary metal oxide semiconductor image sensor (CMOS Image Sensor).
第三實施例之光學取像透鏡組30之詳細光學數據及透鏡表面之非球面係數分別列於表六及表七。在第三實施例中,非球面之曲線方程式表示如第一實施例的形式。
在第三實施例中,光學取像透鏡組30之各關係式的數值列於表八。由表八可知,第三實施例之光學取像透鏡組30滿足關係式(1)至(15)的要求。
參見圖3B,圖中由左至右分別為光學取像透鏡組30之縱向球差圖、像散場曲像差圖及畸變像差圖。由縱向球差圖可以看出,三種近紅外線930nm、940nm、950nm波長在不同高度的離軸光線皆可集中於成像點附近,其成像點偏差可以控制在
+0.02mm以內。由像散場曲像差圖(波長940nm)可以看出,弧矢方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量在
+0.08mm以內;子午方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量在
+0.06mm以內;而畸變像差可以控制在4%以內。如圖3B所示,本實施例之光學取像透鏡組30已良好地修正了各項像差,符合光學系統的成像品質要求。
第四實施例 Referring to FIG. 3B, from left to right in the figure are the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram, the astigmatic field aberration diagram and the distortion aberration diagram of the optical
參見圖4A及圖4B, 圖4A為本發明第四實施例之光學取像透鏡組40之示意圖。圖4B由左至右依序為本發明第四實施例之縱向球差圖(Longitudinal Spherical Aberration)、像散場曲像差圖(Astigmatism/Field Curvature)及畸變像差圖(Distortion)。4A and 4B, FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of an optical
如圖4A所示,第四實施例之光學取像透鏡組40由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡41、光圈ST、第二透鏡42、第三透鏡43及第四透鏡44。此光學取像透鏡組40更可包含濾光元件45、保護玻璃46及成像面47。在成像面47上更可設置一影像感測元件400,以構成一成像裝置(未另標號)。As shown in FIG. 4A, the optical
第一透鏡41具有負屈折力,其物側面41a為凸面、像側面41b為凹面,且其物側面41a及像側面41b皆為球面。第一透鏡41之材質為玻璃。The
第二透鏡42 具有正屈折力,其物側面42a為凸面、像側面42b為凹面,且其物側面42a及像側面42b皆為球面。第二透鏡42之材質為玻璃。The
第三透鏡43具有正屈折力,其物側面43a為凹面,其像側面43b為凸面,且其物側面43a及像側面43b皆為球面。第三透鏡43之材質為玻璃。The
第四透鏡44具有正屈折力,其物側面44a為凸面、像側面44b為凹面,且其物側面44a及像側面44b皆為非球面。第四透鏡44之材質為玻璃。The
濾光元件45設置於第四透鏡44與成像面47之間,用以濾除特定波長區段的光線。濾光元件45之二表面45a、45b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。The
保護玻璃46設置於影像感測元件400之上,其二表面46a、46b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。The
影像感測元件(Image Sensor)400例如是電荷耦合元件影像感測元件(Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) Image Sensor)或互補式金屬氧化半導體影像感測元件(CMOS Image Sensor)。The image sensor (Image Sensor) 400 is, for example, a charge-coupled device (Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) Image Sensor) or a complementary metal oxide semiconductor image sensor (CMOS Image Sensor).
第四實施例之光學取像透鏡組40之詳細光學數據及透鏡表面之非球面係數分別列於表九及表十。在第四實施例中,非球面之曲線方程式表示如第一實施例的形式。
在第四實施例中,光學取像透鏡組40之各關係式的數值列於表十一。由表十一可知,第四實施例之光學取像透鏡組40滿足關係式(1)至(15)的要求。
參見圖4B,圖中由左至右分別為光學取像透鏡組40之縱向球差圖、像散場曲像差圖及畸變像差圖。由縱向球差圖可以看出,三種近紅外線930nm、940nm、950nm波長在不同高度的離軸光線皆可集中於成像點附近,其成像點偏差可以控制在
+0.02mm以內。由像散場曲像差圖(波長940nm)可以看出,弧矢方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量在
+0.07mm以內;子午方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量在
+0.05mm以內;而畸變像差可以控制在6%以內。如圖4B所示,本實施例之光學取像透鏡組40已良好地修正了各項像差,符合光學系統的成像品質要求。
第五實施例 4B, from left to right in the figure are the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram, the astigmatic field aberration diagram and the distortion aberration diagram of the optical
參見圖5A及圖5B, 圖5A為本發明第五實施例之光學取像透鏡組50之示意圖。圖5B由左至右依序為本發明第五實施例之縱向球差圖(Longitudinal Spherical Aberration)、像散場曲像差圖(Astigmatism/Field Curvature)及畸變像差圖(Distortion)。5A and 5B, FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of an optical
如圖5A所示,第五實施例之光學取像透鏡組50由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡51、光圈ST、第二透鏡52、第三透鏡53及第四透鏡54。此光學取像透鏡組50更可包含濾光元件55、保護玻璃56及成像面57。在成像面57上更可設置一影像感測元件500,以構成一成像裝置(未另標號)。As shown in FIG. 5A, the optical
第一透鏡51具有負屈折力,其物側面51a為凸面、像側面51b為凹面,且其物側面51a及像側面51b皆為球面。第一透鏡51之材質為玻璃。The
第二透鏡52 具有正屈折力,其物側面52a為凸面、像側面52b為凹面,且其物側面52a及像側面52b皆為球面。第二透鏡52之材質為玻璃。The
第三透鏡53具有正屈折力,其物側面53a為凹面,其像側面53b為凸面,且其物側面53a及像側面53b皆為球面。第三透鏡53之材質為玻璃。The
第四透鏡54具有正屈折力,其物側面54a為凸面、像側面54b為凹面,且其物側面54a及像側面54b皆為非球面。第四透鏡54之材質為玻璃。The
濾光元件55設置於第四透鏡54與成像面57之間,用以濾除特定波長區段的光線。濾光元件55之二表面55a、55b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。The
保護玻璃56設置於影像感測元件500之上,其二表面56a、56b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。The
影像感測元件(Image Sensor)500例如是電荷耦合元件影像感測元件(Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) Image Sensor)或互補式金屬氧化半導體影像感測元件(CMOS Image Sensor)。The
第五實施例之光學取像透鏡組50之詳細光學數據及透鏡表面之非球面係數分別列於表十二及表十三。在第五實施例中,非球面之曲線方程式表示如第一實施例的形式。
在第五實施例中,光學取像透鏡組50之各關係式的數值列於表十四。由表十四可知,第五實施例之光學取像透鏡組50滿足關係式(1)至(15)的要求。
參見圖5B,圖中由左至右分別為光學取像透鏡組50之縱向球差圖、像散場曲像差圖及畸變像差圖。由縱向球差圖可以看出,三種近紅外線930nm、940nm、950nm波長在不同高度的離軸光線皆可集中於成像點附近,其成像點偏差可以控制在
+0.04mm以內。由像散場曲像差圖(波長940nm)可以看出,弧矢方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量在
+0.06mm以內;子午方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量在
+0.05mm以內;而畸變像差可以控制在9%以內。如圖5B所示,本實施例之光學取像透鏡組50已良好地修正了各項像差,符合光學系統的成像品質要求。
第六實施例 5B, from left to right in the figure are the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram, the astigmatic field aberration diagram, and the distortion aberration diagram of the optical
參見圖6A及圖6B, 圖6A為本發明第六實施例之光學取像透鏡組60之示意圖。圖6B由左至右依序為本發明第六實施例之縱向球差圖(Longitudinal Spherical Aberration)、像散場曲像差圖(Astigmatism/Field Curvature)及畸變像差圖(Distortion)。6A and 6B, FIG. 6A is a schematic diagram of an optical
如圖6A所示,第六實施例之光學取像透鏡組60由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡61、光圈ST、第二透鏡62、第三透鏡63及第四透鏡64。此光學取像透鏡組60更可包含濾光元件65、保護玻璃66及成像面67。在成像面67上更可設置一影像感測元件600,以構成一成像裝置(未另標號)。As shown in FIG. 6A, the optical
第一透鏡61具有負屈折力,其物側面61a為凸面、像側面61b為凹面,且其物側面61a及像側面61b皆為球面。第一透鏡61之材質為玻璃。The
第二透鏡62 具有正屈折力,其物側面62a為凸面、像側面62b為凹面,且其物側面62a及像側面62b皆為球面。第二透鏡62之材質為玻璃。The
第三透鏡63具有正屈折力,其物側面63a為凹面,其像側面63b為凸面,且其物側面63a及像側面63b皆為球面。第三透鏡63之材質為玻璃。The
第四透鏡64具有正屈折力,其物側面64a為凸面、像側面64b為凹面,且其物側面64a及像側面64b皆為非球面。第四透鏡64之材質為玻璃。The
濾光元件65設置於第四透鏡64與成像面67之間,用以濾除特定波長區段的光線。濾光元件65之二表面65a、65b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。The
保護玻璃66設置於影像感測元件600之上,其二表面66a、66b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。The
影像感測元件(Image Sensor)600例如是電荷耦合元件影像感測元件(Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) Image Sensor)或互補式金屬氧化半導體影像感測元件(CMOS Image Sensor)。The image sensor (Image Sensor) 600 is, for example, a charge-coupled device (CCD) Image Sensor or a complementary metal oxide semiconductor image sensor (CMOS Image Sensor).
第六實施例之光學取像透鏡組60之詳細光學數據及透鏡表面之非球面係數分別列於表十五及表十六。在第六實施例中,非球面之曲線方程式表示如第一實施例的形式。
在第六實施例中,光學取像透鏡組60之各關係式的數值列於表十七。由表十七可知,第六實施例之光學取像透鏡組60滿足關係式(1)至(15)的要求。
參見圖6B,圖中由左至右分別為光學取像透鏡組60之縱向球差圖、像散場曲像差圖及畸變像差圖。由縱向球差圖可以看出,三種近紅外線930nm、940nm、950nm波長在不同高度的離軸光線皆可集中於成像點附近,其成像點偏差可以控制在
+0.03mm以內。由像散場曲像差圖(波長940nm)可以看出,弧矢方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量在
+0.07mm以內;子午方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量在
+0.07mm以內;而畸變像差可以控制在6%以內。如圖6B所示,本實施例之光學取像透鏡組60已良好地修正了各項像差,符合光學系統的成像品質要求。
第七實施例 Referring to FIG. 6B, from left to right in the figure are the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram, the astigmatic field aberration diagram, and the distortion aberration diagram of the optical
參見圖7A及圖7B, 圖7A為本發明第七實施例之光學取像透鏡組70之示意圖。圖7B由左至右依序為本發明第七實施例之縱向球差圖(Longitudinal Spherical Aberration)、像散場曲像差圖(Astigmatism/Field Curvature)及畸變像差圖(Distortion)。7A and 7B, FIG. 7A is a schematic diagram of an optical
如圖7A所示,第七實施例之光學取像透鏡組70由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡71、光圈ST、第二透鏡72、第三透鏡73及第四透鏡74。此光學取像透鏡組70更可包含濾光元件75、保護玻璃76及成像面77。在成像面77上更可設置一影像感測元件700,以構成一成像裝置(未另標號)。As shown in FIG. 7A, the optical
第一透鏡71具有負屈折力,其物側面71a為凸面、像側面71b為凹面,且其物側面71a及像側面71b皆為球面。第一透鏡71之材質為玻璃。The
第二透鏡72 具有正屈折力,其物側面72a為凸面、像側面72b為凹面,且其物側面72a及像側面72b皆為球面。第二透鏡72之材質為玻璃。The
第三透鏡73具有正屈折力,其物側面73a為凹面,其像側面73b為凸面,且其物側面73a及像側面73b皆為球面。第三透鏡73之材質為玻璃。The
第四透鏡74具有正屈折力,其物側面74a為凸面、像側面74b為凹面,且其物側面74a及像側面74b皆為非球面。第四透鏡74之材質為玻璃。The
濾光元件75設置於第四透鏡74與成像面77之間,用以濾除特定波長區段的光線。濾光元件75之二表面75a、75b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。The
保護玻璃76設置於影像感測元件700之上,其二表面76a、76b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。The
影像感測元件(Image Sensor)700例如是電荷耦合元件影像感測元件(Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) Image Sensor)或互補式金屬氧化半導體影像感測元件(CMOS Image Sensor)。The image sensor (Image Sensor) 700 is, for example, a charge-coupled device (CCD) Image Sensor or a complementary metal oxide semiconductor image sensor (CMOS Image Sensor).
第七實施例之光學取像透鏡組70之詳細光學數據及透鏡表面之非球面係數分別列於表十八及表十九。在第七實施例中,非球面之曲線方程式表示如第一實施例的形式。
在第七實施例中,光學取像透鏡組70之各關係式的數值列於表二十。由表二十可知,第七實施例之光學取像透鏡組70滿足關係式(1)至(15)的要求。
參見圖7B,圖中由左至右分別為光學取像透鏡組70之縱向球差圖、像散場曲像差圖及畸變像差圖。由縱向球差圖可以看出,三種近紅外線930nm、940nm、950nm波長在不同高度的離軸光線皆可集中於成像點附近,其成像點偏差可以控制在
+0.02mm以內。由像散場曲像差圖(波長940nm)可以看出,弧矢方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量在
+0.06mm以內;子午方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量在
+0.04mm以內;而畸變像差可以控制在2%以內。如圖7B所示,本實施例之光學取像透鏡組70已良好地修正了各項像差,符合光學系統的成像品質要求。
第八實施例 Referring to FIG. 7B, from left to right in the figure are the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram, the astigmatic field aberration diagram, and the distortion aberration diagram of the optical
參見圖8A及圖8B, 圖8A為本發明第八實施例之光學取像透鏡組80之示意圖。圖8B由左至右依序為本發明第八實施例之縱向球差圖(Longitudinal Spherical Aberration)、像散場曲像差圖(Astigmatism/Field Curvature)及畸變像差圖(Distortion)。8A and 8B, FIG. 8A is a schematic diagram of an optical
如圖8A所示,第八實施例之光學取像透鏡組80由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡81、光圈ST、第二透鏡82、第三透鏡83及第四透鏡84。此光學取像透鏡組80更可包含濾光元件85、保護玻璃86及成像面87。在成像面87上更可設置一影像感測元件800,以構成一成像裝置(未另標號)。As shown in FIG. 8A, the optical
第一透鏡81具有負屈折力,其物側面81a為凸面、像側面81b為凹面,且其物側面81a及像側面81b皆為球面。第一透鏡81之材質為玻璃。The
第二透鏡82 具有正屈折力,其物側面82a為凸面、像側面82b為凹面,且其物側面82a及像側面82b皆為球面。第二透鏡82之材質為玻璃。The
第三透鏡83具有正屈折力,其物側面83a為凹面,其像側面83b為凸面,且其物側面83a及像側面83b皆為球面。第三透鏡83之材質為玻璃。The
第四透鏡84具有正屈折力,其物側面84a為凸面、像側面84b為凹面,且其物側面84a及像側面84b皆為非球面。第四透鏡84之材質為玻璃。The
濾光元件85設置於第四透鏡84與成像面87之間,用以濾除特定波長區段的光線。濾光元件85之二表面85a、85b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。The
保護玻璃86設置於影像感測元件800之上,其二表面86a、86b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。The
影像感測元件(Image Sensor)800例如是電荷耦合元件影像感測元件(Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) Image Sensor)或互補式金屬氧化半導體影像感測元件(CMOS Image Sensor)。The
第八實施例之光學取像透鏡組80之詳細光學數據及透鏡表面之非球面係數分別列於表二十一及表二十二。在第八實施例中,非球面之曲線方程式表示如第一實施例的形式。
在第八實施例中,光學取像透鏡組80之各關係式的數值列於表二十三。由表二十三可知,第八實施例之光學取像透鏡組80滿足關係式(1)至(15)的要求。
參見圖8B,圖中由左至右分別為光學取像透鏡組80之縱向球差圖、像散場曲像差圖及畸變像差圖。由縱向球差圖可以看出,三種近紅外線930nm、940nm、950nm波長在不同高度的離軸光線皆可集中於成像點附近,其成像點偏差可以控制在
+0.03mm以內。由像散場曲像差圖(波長940nm)可以看出,弧矢方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量在
+0.06mm以內;子午方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量在
+0.03mm以內;而畸變像差可以控制在8%以內。如圖8B所示,本實施例之光學取像透鏡組80已良好地修正了各項像差,符合光學系統的成像品質要求。
第九實施例 Referring to FIG. 8B, from left to right in the figure are a longitudinal spherical aberration diagram, an astigmatism field aberration diagram, and a distortion aberration diagram of the optical
本發明第九實施例為一成像裝置,此成像裝置包含如前述第一至第八實施例之光學取像透鏡組,及一影像感測元件;其中,影像感測元件設置於光學取像透鏡組之成像面上。影像感測元件例如是電荷耦合元件(Charge-Coupled Device,CCD)或互補式金屬氧化半導體(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,CMOS)影像感測元件等。此成像裝置例如是車用攝影之相機模組、可攜式電子產品之相機模組,或監控攝影機之相機模組等。 第十實施例 A ninth embodiment of the present invention is an imaging device. The imaging device includes the optical pickup lens group as described in the first to eighth embodiments, and an image sensing element; wherein the image sensing element is disposed on the optical pickup lens The imaging surface of the group. The image sensing device is, for example, a charge-coupled device (Charge-Coupled Device, CCD) or a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor, CMOS) image sensing device. The imaging device is, for example, a camera module for vehicle photography, a camera module for portable electronic products, or a camera module for surveillance cameras. Tenth embodiment
請參照圖九,圖中係繪示本發明第十實施例之電子裝置1000的示意圖。如圖所示,電子裝置1000包含一成像裝置1010及一近紅外線發射元件1020,其中,近紅外線發射元件1020設置於成像裝置1010旁。成像裝置1010例如是前述第十實施例之成像裝置,可以由本發明之光學取像透鏡組及一影像感測元件所構成。近紅外線發射元件1020例如是一近紅外線燈,用以發射波長700nm至 1000nm之近紅外線光束。近紅外線發射元件1020可以朝向前方被攝物照射近紅外線光束,再利用被攝物表面反射之近紅外線光束,進行影像擷取的工作。此電子裝置1000例如是駕駛監控裝置或監視攝影機等。Please refer to FIG. 9, which is a schematic diagram of an
雖然本發明使用前述數個實施例加以說明,然而該些實施例並非用以限制本發明之範圍。對任何熟知此項技藝者而言,在不脫離本發明之精神與範圍內,仍可以參照本發明所揭露的實施例內容進行形式上和細節上的多種變化。是故,此處需明白的是,本發明係以下列申請專利範圍所界定者為準,任何在申請專利範圍內或其等效的範圍內所作的各種變化,仍應落入本發明之申請專利範圍之內。Although the present invention is described using the foregoing several embodiments, these embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. For anyone who is familiar with this art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes in form and details can still be made with reference to the contents of the embodiments disclosed in the present invention. Therefore, it should be understood that the present invention is subject to the scope defined in the following patent application, and any changes made within the scope of the patent application or its equivalent should still fall within the application of the present invention Within the scope of the patent.
10、20、30、40、50、60、70、80:光學取像透鏡組 11、21、31、41、51、61、71、81:第一透鏡 12、22、32、42、52、62、72、82:第二透鏡 13、23、33、43、53、63、73、83:第三透鏡 14、24、34、44、54、64、74、84:第四透鏡 15、25、35、45、55、65、75、85:濾光元件 16、26、36、46、56、66、76、86:保護玻璃 17、27、37、47、57、67、77、87:成像面 11a、21a、31a、41a、51a、61a、71a、81a:第一透鏡之物側面 11b、21b、31b、41b、51b、61b、71b、81b:第一透鏡之像側面 12a、22a、32a、42a、52a、62a、72a、82a:第二透鏡之物側面 12b、22b、32b、42b、52b、62b、72b、82b:第二透鏡之像側面 13a、23a、33a、43a、53a、63a、73a、83a:第三透鏡之物側面 13b、23b、33b、43b、53b、63b、73b、83b:第三透鏡之像側面 14a、24a、34a、44a、54a、64a、74a、84a:第四透鏡之物側面 14b、24b、34b、44b、54b、64b、74b、84b:第四透鏡之像側面 15a、15b、25a、25b、35a、35b、45a、45b、55a、55b、65a、65b、75a、75b、85a、85b:濾光元件之二表面 16a、16b、26a、26b、36a、36b、46a、46b、56a、56b、66a、66b、76a、76b、86a、86b:保護玻璃之二表面 100、200、300、400、500、600、700、800:影像感測元件 1000:電子裝置 1010:成像裝置 1020:近紅外線發射元件 I:光軸 ST:光圈10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80: optical pickup lens group 11, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61, 71, 81: the first lens 12, 22, 32, 42, 52, 62, 72, 82: second lens 13, 23, 33, 43, 53, 63, 73, 83: third lens 14, 24, 34, 44, 54, 64, 74, 84: fourth lens 15, 25, 35, 45, 55, 65, 75, 85: filter element 16, 26, 36, 46, 56, 66, 76, 86: protective glass 17, 27, 37, 47, 57, 67, 77, 87: imaging plane 11a, 21a, 31a, 41a, 51a, 61a, 71a, 81a: the object side of the first lens 11b, 21b, 31b, 41b, 51b, 61b, 71b, 81b: the image side of the first lens 12a, 22a, 32a, 42a, 52a, 62a, 72a, 82a: the object side of the second lens 12b, 22b, 32b, 42b, 52b, 62b, 72b, 82b: the image side of the second lens 13a, 23a, 33a, 43a, 53a, 63a, 73a, 83a: object side of the third lens 13b, 23b, 33b, 43b, 53b, 63b, 73b, 83b: the image side of the third lens 14a, 24a, 34a, 44a, 54a, 64a, 74a, 84a: the object side of the fourth lens 14b, 24b, 34b, 44b, 54b, 64b, 74b, 84b: the image side of the fourth lens 15a, 15b, 25a, 25b, 35a, 35b, 45a, 45b, 55a, 55b, 65a, 65b, 75a, 75b, 85a, 85b: the second surface of the filter element 16a, 16b, 26a, 26b, 36a, 36b, 46a, 46b, 56a, 56b, 66a, 66b, 76a, 76b, 86a, 86b: the second surface of the protective glass 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800: image sensing element 1000: electronic device 1010: Imaging device 1020: Near-infrared emitting element I: optical axis ST: Aperture
〔圖1A〕為本發明第一實施例之光學取像透鏡組示意圖; 〔圖1B〕由左至右依序為本發明第一實施例之縱向球差圖、像散場曲像差圖及畸變像差圖; 〔圖2A〕為本發明第二實施例之光學取像透鏡組示意圖; 〔圖2B〕由左至右依序為本發明第二實施例之縱向球差圖、像散場曲像差圖及畸變像差圖; 〔圖3A〕為本發明第三實施例之光學取像透鏡組示意圖; 〔圖3B〕由左至右依序為本發明第三實施例之縱向球差圖、像散場曲像差圖及畸變像差圖; 〔圖4A〕為本發明第四實施例之光學取像透鏡組示意圖; 〔圖4B〕由左至右依序為本發明第四實施例之縱向球差圖、像散場曲像差圖及畸變像差圖; 〔圖5A〕為本發明第五實施例之光學取像透鏡組示意圖; 〔圖5B〕由左至右依序為本發明第五實施例之縱向球差圖、像散場曲像差圖及畸變像差圖; 〔圖6A〕為本發明第六實施例之光學取像透鏡組示意圖; 〔圖6B〕由左至右依序為本發明第六實施例之縱向球差圖、像散場曲像差圖及畸變像差圖; 〔圖7A〕為本發明第七實施例之光學取像透鏡組示意圖; 〔圖7B〕由左至右依序為本發明第七實施例之縱向球差圖、像散場曲像差圖及畸變像差圖; 〔圖8A〕為本發明第八實施例之光學取像透鏡組示意圖; 〔圖8B〕由左至右依序為本發明第八實施例之縱向球差圖、像散場曲像差圖及畸變像差圖;及 〔圖9〕為本發明第十實施例之電子裝置的示意圖。 [FIG. 1A] A schematic diagram of an optical imaging lens group according to the first embodiment of the present invention; [FIG. 1B] From left to right are the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram, astigmatic field aberration diagram and distortion aberration diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention; [FIG. 2A] A schematic diagram of an optical imaging lens group according to a second embodiment of the invention; [FIG. 2B] From left to right are the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram, astigmatic field curvature aberration diagram and distortion aberration diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention; [FIG. 3A] A schematic diagram of an optical imaging lens group according to a third embodiment of the invention; [FIG. 3B] From left to right are the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram, astigmatic field curvature aberration diagram and distortion aberration diagram of the third embodiment of the present invention; [FIG. 4A] A schematic diagram of an optical imaging lens group according to a fourth embodiment of the invention; [FIG. 4B] From left to right are the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram, astigmatic field curvature aberration diagram and distortion aberration diagram of the fourth embodiment of the present invention; [FIG. 5A] A schematic diagram of an optical imaging lens group according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention; [FIG. 5B] From left to right are the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram, astigmatism curvature aberration diagram and distortion aberration diagram of the fifth embodiment of the present invention; [FIG. 6A] A schematic diagram of an optical imaging lens group according to a sixth embodiment of the invention; [FIG. 6B] From left to right are the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram, astigmatic field curvature aberration diagram and distortion aberration diagram of the sixth embodiment of the present invention; [FIG. 7A] A schematic diagram of an optical imaging lens group according to a seventh embodiment of the invention; [FIG. 7B] From left to right are the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram, astigmatism curvature aberration diagram and distortion aberration diagram of the seventh embodiment of the present invention; [FIG. 8A] A schematic diagram of an optical imaging lens group according to an eighth embodiment of the invention; [FIG. 8B] From left to right are the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram, astigmatic field aberration diagram and distortion aberration diagram of the eighth embodiment of the present invention; and [FIG. 9] is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to a tenth embodiment of the invention.
10:光學取像透鏡組 10: Optical imaging lens group
11:第一透鏡 11: First lens
12:第二透鏡 12: Second lens
13:第三透鏡 13: Third lens
14:第四透鏡 14: fourth lens
15:濾光元件 15: filter element
16:保護玻璃 16: Protective glass
17:成像面 17: imaging surface
11a:第一透鏡之物側面 11a: Object side of the first lens
11b:第一透鏡之像側面 11b: Image side of the first lens
12a:第二透鏡之物側面 12a: Object side of the second lens
12b:第二透鏡之像側面 12b: Image side of the second lens
13a:第三透鏡之物側面 13a: Object side of the third lens
13b:第三透鏡之像側面 13b: Image side of the third lens
14a:第四透鏡之物側面 14a: Object side of fourth lens
14b:第四透鏡之像側面 14b: Image side of fourth lens
15a、15b:濾光元件之二表面 15a, 15b: the second surface of the filter element
16a、16b:保護玻璃之二表面 16a, 16b: the second surface of the protective glass
100:影像感測元件 100: image sensor
I:光軸 I: optical axis
ST:光圈 ST: Aperture
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US20170038556A1 (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2017-02-09 | Genius Electronic Optical Co., Ltd. | Optical imaging lens |
US20190285848A1 (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2019-09-19 | Genius Electronic Optical (Xiamen) Co., Ltd. | Optical imaging lens |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI747760B (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2021-11-21 | 紘立光電股份有限公司 | Optical imaging lens, imaging device and electronic device |
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