TWI725540B - chair - Google Patents
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- TWI725540B TWI725540B TW108132466A TW108132466A TWI725540B TW I725540 B TWI725540 B TW I725540B TW 108132466 A TW108132466 A TW 108132466A TW 108132466 A TW108132466 A TW 108132466A TW I725540 B TWI725540 B TW I725540B
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Abstract
一種椅子,包含一基柱單元、一椅墊單元、一椅背單元,及一調整單元。該椅墊單元是連接於該基柱單元。該椅背單元是設置於該椅墊單元的上方。該調整單元包括一連接於該基柱單元的基座模組,及一可繞一第一軸線轉動並產生定位地連接於該基座模組的連接模組。該椅背單元是可轉動並產生定位地連接於該連接模組相反於該基座模組的一端。該連接模組能繞該第一軸線相對於該基座模組轉動而使該椅背單元相對於該基柱單元沿一第一軸向在一趨近位置及一遠離位置間移動,所以能調整該椅墊單元前緣至該椅背單元的距離,再藉由調整使該椅背單元相對於該連接模組轉動,能將該椅背單元調整至適合靠抵的角度,因此能供不同身形的使用者乘坐。A chair includes a base column unit, a chair cushion unit, a chair back unit, and an adjustment unit. The chair cushion unit is connected to the base column unit. The seat back unit is arranged above the seat cushion unit. The adjustment unit includes a base module connected to the base column unit, and a connection module that can rotate around a first axis and is connected to the base module in a positional manner. The seat back unit is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting module opposite to the base module in a positionally connected manner. The connecting module can rotate about the first axis relative to the base module so that the seat back unit moves relative to the base column unit along a first axial direction between an approaching position and a distant position, so it can Adjust the distance from the front edge of the seat cushion unit to the seat back unit, and then rotate the seat back unit relative to the connection module by adjusting, so that the seat back unit can be adjusted to a suitable angle for abutment, so it can provide different People with stature ride.
Description
本發明是有關於一種椅子,特別是指一種能調整坐墊前緣至椅背的距離的椅子。The present invention relates to a chair, in particular to a chair capable of adjusting the distance from the front edge of the cushion to the back of the chair.
發育中的兒童的身高與體重的增加速度很快,依據政府資料開放平台,臺灣六歲學童的平均身高為116.7公分,十二歲學童的平均身高為151.5公分,成長幅度為29.8%;六歲學童的平均體重為21.8公斤,十二歲學童的平均體重為46.1公斤,成長幅度更是高達111.5%,顯示發育中的兒童的身形變化幅度相當大。The height and weight of developing children increase rapidly. According to the open platform of government information, the average height of six-year-old school children in Taiwan is 116.7 cm, the average height of twelve-year-old school children is 151.5 cm, and the growth rate is 29.8%; The average weight of school children is 21.8 kg, the average weight of twelve-year-old school children is 46.1 kg, and the growth rate is as high as 111.5%, indicating that the body shape of developing children has changed considerably.
因此,六歲學童及十二歲學童對於椅子的尺寸需求不同。就椅子的坐墊前緣至椅背的距離來說,六歲學童由於身型較小,因此需要的距離較小,而十二歲學童由於身型較大,因此需要的距離較大。然而,一般的椅子僅能調整坐墊相對於地面的高度,而無法調整坐墊前緣至椅背的距離,所以無法適用於不同年齡層的學童。對此,一般父母往往會在學童的成長過程隨著學童的體型添購不同尺寸的椅子,而使用過的椅子由於尺寸太小,通常只能丟棄,如此一來就造成了浪費。Therefore, six-year-old and twelve-year-old children have different requirements for the size of the chair. As far as the distance from the front edge of the seat cushion to the back of the chair is concerned, six-year-old children need a smaller distance due to their smaller body size, while twelve-year-old students need a larger distance due to their larger body size. However, a general chair can only adjust the height of the cushion relative to the ground, but cannot adjust the distance from the front edge of the cushion to the back of the chair, so it cannot be suitable for students of different ages. In this regard, ordinary parents tend to purchase chairs of different sizes during the growth of the schoolchildren according to the size of the schoolchildren, and the used chairs are usually too small because they can only be discarded, which causes waste.
因此,本發明的目的,即在提供一種能供不同身形的使用者乘坐的椅子。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a chair that can seat users of different body shapes.
於是,本發明椅子,包含一基柱單元、一椅墊單元、一椅背單元,及一調整單元。Therefore, the chair of the present invention includes a base column unit, a cushion unit, a backrest unit, and an adjustment unit.
該椅墊單元連接於該基柱單元。該椅背單元是設置於該椅墊單元的上方。該調整單元包括一連接於該基柱單元的基座模組,及一可繞一第一軸線轉動並產生定位地連接於該基座模組的連接模組。該椅背單元是可繞一平行該第一軸線的第二軸線轉動並產生定位地連接於該連接模組相反於該基座模組的一端。該連接模組能繞該第一軸線相對於該基座模組轉動而使該椅背單元相對於該基柱單元沿一第一軸向在一趨近位置及一遠離位置間移動。在該趨近位置時,該椅背單元相對鄰近該基柱單元。在該遠離位置時,該椅背單元相對遠離該基柱單元。The chair cushion unit is connected to the base column unit. The seat back unit is arranged above the seat cushion unit. The adjustment unit includes a base module connected to the base column unit, and a connection module that can rotate around a first axis and is connected to the base module in a positional manner. The seat back unit is rotatable around a second axis parallel to the first axis and is positioned and connected to the end of the connecting module opposite to the base module. The connecting module can rotate about the first axis relative to the base module to make the seat back unit move between an approaching position and a distant position relative to the base column unit along a first axis. In the approaching position, the seat back unit is relatively adjacent to the base column unit. In the remote position, the seat back unit is relatively far away from the base column unit.
本發明之功效在於:藉由設置該連接模組,該連接模組相對於該基座模組轉動時,能帶動該椅背單元相對於該基柱單元沿該第一軸向在該趨近位置及該遠離位置間移動,所以能調整該椅墊單元前緣至該椅背單元的距離,再藉由調整使該椅背單元相對於該連接模組轉動,能將該椅背單元調整至適合靠抵的角度,因此能供不同身形的使用者乘坐。The effect of the present invention is that by providing the connection module, when the connection module rotates relative to the base module, it can drive the chair back unit to approach the base column unit along the first axis. The distance between the position and the remote position can be adjusted so that the distance between the front edge of the cushion unit and the back unit can be adjusted, and the back unit can be adjusted to the back unit by adjusting the rotation of the back unit relative to the connection module. It is suitable for the angle of leaning, so it can be used by users of different body shapes.
參閱圖1、2、3,本發明椅子的一實施例,包含一基柱單元2、一椅墊單元3、一椅背單元4、一調整單元5,及一定位單元6。Referring to FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, an embodiment of the chair of the present invention includes a
定義一第一軸向X、一垂直該第一軸向X的第二軸向Y,及一垂直該第一軸向X與該第二軸向Y的第三軸向Z。A first axis X, a second axis Y perpendicular to the first axis X, and a third axis Z perpendicular to the first axis X and the second axis Y are defined.
該基柱單元2包括一朝上延伸的支柱21,及一連接該支柱21且能被操作沿該支柱21上下移動並產生定位的滑動座22。The
該椅墊單元3是連接於該支柱21。The
該椅背單元4是設置於該椅墊單元3的上方。The
該調整單元5包括一連接於該滑動座22且能被該滑動座22帶動而沿該支柱21上下移動並產生定位的基座模組51,及一可繞一第一軸線L1轉動並產生定位地連接於該基座模組51的連接模組9。The
參閱圖2、3、4,該椅背單元4是可繞一平行該第一軸線L1的第二軸線L2轉動並產生定位地連接於該連接模組9相反於該基座模組51的一端。Referring to Figures 2, 3, and 4, the
該基座模組51具有沿該第一軸線L1間隔設置的一第一接合板7與一第二接合板8。該連接模組9是位於該第一接合板7及該第二接合板8之間。The
該第一接合板7具有一第一基部71、一沿該第一軸線L1貫穿該第一基部71的第一穿孔72、一能繞該第一軸線L1轉動且能沿該第一軸線L1移動地伸設於該第一穿孔72的調節部73、一露出於該第一基部71外側且連接該調節部73並能帶動該調節部73繞該第一軸線L1轉動的握持部74,及一凹設於該調節部73對應該連接模組9的一面且沿該第一軸線L1延伸的樞槽75。在本實施例中,該第一基部71是由塑膠材料製成。The
參閱圖2、5、6,該第一穿孔72具有一相鄰該連接模組9的小孔徑區721、一相反於該小孔徑區721且孔徑大於該小孔徑區721的大孔徑區722,及一連接該小孔徑區721與該大孔徑區722之間的連接區723。Referring to FIGS. 2, 5, and 6, the first through
該第一基部71具有一界定出該連接區723的靠抵區711,及一環繞界定出該大孔徑區722的環繞區712。該環繞區712形成有一內螺紋713。The
該調節部73的外周面形成有一對應該內螺紋713的外螺紋732。An
參閱圖2、3、4,該連接模組9具有一基件91、分別沿該第一軸線L1及該第二軸線L2穿設於該基件91的一第一樞軸92與一第二樞軸93、形成於該基件91且分別繞該第一軸線L1與該第二軸線L2的一第一凹槽94與一第二凹槽95、分別可繞該第一軸線L1與該第二軸線L2轉動且分別可滑動地穿設於該第一凹槽94與該第二凹槽95的一第一轉動軸96與一第二轉動軸97、一樞接於該第一轉動軸96與該第二轉動軸97之間的連桿98,及形成於該基件91且分別對應該第一凹槽94及該第二凹槽95並分別供該第一轉動軸96與該第二轉動軸97可滑移地設置的一第一導引槽99與一第二導引槽90。Referring to Figures 2, 3, and 4, the
該基件91具有一第一板部911、一沿該第二軸向Y與該第一板部911間隔設置的第二板部912,及連接該第一板部911與該第二板部912之間的環繞板部913。該第一板部911、該第二板部912與該環繞板部913共同配合界定出一供該連桿98伸設的容室914。該第一凹槽94及該第二凹槽95是形成於該第一板部911並連通該容室914。該第一導引槽99與該第二導引槽90是形成於該第二板部912並連通該容室914。The
該第一板部911具有一相對於該第一接合板7的第一端面915。The
該第一樞軸92穿過該基件91的該第一板部911與該第二板部912,並具有二分別位於兩端並露出於該基件91外部且沿該第一軸線L1樞接於該基座模組51的第一樞接部921。該等第一樞接部921中相鄰該第一接合板7的一者是伸設於該樞槽75。The
該第二樞軸93穿過該基件91的該第一板部911與該第二板部912,並具有二分別位於兩端並露出於該基件91外部且供該椅背單元4沿該第二軸線L2樞接的第二樞接部931。The
該第一轉動軸96穿過該基件91的該第一凹槽94與該第一導引槽99,並具有二分別位於兩端並露出於該基件91外部且能繞該第一軸線L1轉動地連接該基座模組51的第一轉動部961。The first rotating
該第二轉動軸97穿過該基件91的該第二凹槽95與該第二導引槽90,並具有二分別位於兩端並露出於該基件91外部且能繞該第二軸線L2轉動地連接該基座模組51的第二轉動部971。在本實施例中,該等第一轉動部961與該等第二轉動部971能同步並分別地繞該第一軸線L1與該第二軸線L2轉動。The second rotating
該第一凹槽94是呈圓弧狀且具有一相對鄰近該基柱單元2的第一趨近端941,及一個相反於該第一趨近端941且相對遠離該基柱單元2的第一遠離端942。The
該第二凹槽95是呈圓弧狀且具有一相對鄰近該基柱單元2的第二趨近端951,及相反於該第二趨近端951且相對遠離該基柱單元2的第二遠離端952。The
該等第一樞接部921與該等第二樞接部931軸設於該基件91。每一第一樞接部921與各自的第一轉動部961、各自的第二轉動部971及各自的第二樞接部931共同構成一個四連桿機構,且每一第一轉動部961與各自的第二轉動部971之間的距離呈固定。The first
參閱圖4、7、8,該連接模組9能繞該第一軸線L1相對於該基座模組51轉動而使該椅背單元4相對於該基柱單元2沿該第一軸向X在一趨近位置(見圖7)及一遠離位置(見圖8)間移動。在該趨近位置時,該椅背單元4相對鄰近該基柱單元2,該第一轉動軸96位於該第一趨近端941(見圖4實線位置),且該第二轉動軸97位於該第二趨近端951(見圖4實線位置)。在該遠離位置時,該椅背單元4相對遠離該基柱單元2,該第一轉動軸96位於該第一遠離端942(見圖4假想線位置),且該第二轉動軸97位於該第二遠離端952(見圖4假想線位置)。4, 7, 8, the
參閱圖2、5、6,該定位單元6包括一設置於該第一端面915且環繞該第一軸線L1設置的嵌卡部61,及一設置於該第一接合板7且與該嵌卡部61呈凹凸互補的卡制部62。在本實施例中,該卡制部62是由塑膠材料製成。Referring to Figures 2, 5, and 6, the
該卡制部62能被操作而沿該第一軸線L1相對於該嵌卡部61在一定位位置(見圖5)與一脫離位置(見圖6)間移動,在該定位位置時,該卡制部62趨近該第一端面915且接觸該嵌卡部61,在該脫離位置時,該卡制部62相對遠離該嵌卡部61。The
以下先概要說明該椅子的使用方式,後續再詳細說明各構成組件在使用的過程中的動作及作動原理。The following first outlines the use of the chair, and then describes in detail the actions and operating principles of each component during use.
當使用者要調整該椅背單元4沿該第一軸向X相對於該基柱單元2的位置時,須先操作使該卡制部62沿該第一軸線L1相對於該嵌卡部61在該脫離位置,使該連接模組9能相對於該第一接合板7繞該第一軸線L1轉動,進而帶動該椅背單元4沿該第一軸向X相對於該基柱單元2移動。而當該椅背單元4抵達預定的位置時,再操作使該卡制部62沿該第一軸線L1相對於該嵌卡部61在該定位位置,可使該連接模組9相對於該第一接合板7不可轉動地產生定位,進而使該椅背單元4沿該第一軸向X相對於該基柱單元2產生定位。When the user wants to adjust the position of the seat back
接著,以下詳細說明該卡制部62沿該第一軸線L1相對於該嵌卡部61移動時各構成組件的動作,以進一步說明可使該連接模組9能相對於該第一接合板7繞該第一軸線L1轉動或產生定位的作動原理。Next, the following describes in detail the actions of the components when the locking
當使用者要固定使該連接模組9相對於該第一接合板7不可轉動地產生定位時,需先施力於該握持部74帶動該調節部73繞該第一軸線L1轉動,藉由該內螺紋713與該外螺紋732的咬合使該調節部73沿該第一軸線L1朝向該連接模組9的方向移動。在前述移動的過程中,該調節部73能迫抵該靠抵區711及該卡制部62,由於該第一基部71及該卡制部62是由塑膠材料製成,因此被該調節部73迫抵時會產生彈性變形且朝向該連接模組9移動而抵達該定位位置(見圖6)。在該定位位置時,該卡制部62接觸並迫緊該嵌卡部61,以產生摩擦阻力而使該連接模組9相對於該第一接合板7不可轉動地產生定位。When the user wants to fix the connecting
而當使用者要使該連接模組9能相對於該第一接合板7繞該第一軸線L1轉動時,則需先施力於該握持部74帶動該調節部73繞該第一軸線L1轉動,藉由鬆釋該內螺紋713與該外螺紋732之間的咬合使該調節部73沿該第一軸線L1朝遠離該連接模組9的方向移動。隨著該調節部73逐漸遠離該靠抵區711,該靠抵區711及該卡制部62會利用該第一接合板7及該卡制部62的材質特性而回復成原來的形狀以逐漸遠離該嵌卡部61並抵達該脫離位置(見圖5)。由於在該脫離位置時,該卡制部62相對遠離且不再迫緊該嵌卡部61,因此該連接模組9能相對於該第一接合板7繞該第一軸線L1轉動。When the user wants to enable the connecting
參閱圖4、7、8,以下接續說明該連接模組9繞該第一軸線L1相對於該基座模組51轉動時各構成組件的動作及作動原理。Referring to FIGS. 4, 7, and 8, the following continues to describe the actions and operating principles of each component when the connecting
當使用者欲操作使該椅背單元4由圖7所示的該趨近位置移動至如圖8所示的該遠離位置時,需操作使該連接模組9相對於該基座模組51沿逆時針方向繞該第一軸線L1轉動,因此能帶動連接於該連接模組9相反於該基座模組51的一端的該椅背單元4逐漸遠離該基柱單元2。When the user wants to move the seat back
此外,由於該等第一轉動部961是連接該基座模組51,因此在前述轉動的過程中該第一轉動軸96與該基座模組51之間的相對位置呈固定,該基件91與該第一凹槽94轉動的過程會使該第一轉動軸96由該第一趨近端941(見圖4實線位置)滑移至該第一遠離端942(見圖4假想線位置),而由於該連桿98是樞接於該第一轉動軸96與該第二轉動軸97之間,所以會同步帶動該第二轉動軸97繞該第二軸線L2轉動並由該第二趨近端951(見圖4實線位置)滑移至該第二遠離端952(見圖4假想線位置),再加上該椅背單元4是連接該等第二轉動部971並樞接於該等第二樞接部931,因此該椅背單元4會被該第二轉動軸97帶動而相對於該連接模組9轉動,使該椅背單元4能維持在適合靠抵的角度。In addition, because the first
在上述轉動與移動的過程中,該椅背單元4沿該第三軸向Z相對於該椅墊單元3的高度也會跟著改變,對此,可以藉由操作該滑動座22帶動該基座模組51沿該支柱21上下移動並產生定位,以將該椅背單元4調整至適合的高度。During the above-mentioned rotation and movement, the height of the seat back
如此一來,藉由該連接模組9相對於該基座模組51轉動時,帶動該椅背單元4相對於該基柱單元2沿該第一軸向X在該趨近位置及該遠離位置間移動,就能調整該椅墊單元3前緣至該椅背單元4的距離,並使該椅背單元4在移動的過程中維持在適合靠抵的角度,以供不同身形的使用者乘坐。In this way, when the connecting
要特別說明的是,在本實施例中,該連接模組9相對於該基座模組51繞該第一軸線L1轉動的過程中,該等第一轉動部961會帶動該等第二轉動部971繞該第二軸線L2轉動,以帶動該椅背單元4繞該第二軸線L2相對於該連接模組9轉動,然而,在其他的實施態樣中,該等第一轉動部961也可以不帶動該等第二轉動部971繞該第二軸線L2轉動,只要該椅背單元4是樞接於該連接模組9且能被操作而調整該椅背單元4相對於該連接模組9的角度,也能達到相同的效果。It should be particularly noted that, in this embodiment, when the connecting
值得一提的是,在本實施例中,是藉由該基件91、該第一凹槽94、該第二凹槽95與該連桿98,使每一第一樞接部921與各自的第一轉動部961、各自的第二轉動部971及各自的第二樞接部931共同構成該四連桿機構,且使每一第一轉動部961與各自的第二轉動部971之間的距離呈固定,然而,在其他的實施態樣中,該連接模組9也可以藉由其他的構成元件與其他的組合方式構成該四連桿機構,而達到相同的目的。It is worth mentioning that in this embodiment, the
要特別說明的是,在本實施例中,是藉由操作使該卡制部62迫緊該嵌卡部61,使該連接模組9能相對於該第一接合板7不可轉動地產生定位,然而,在其他的實施例中,該卡制部62與該嵌卡部61也可以設計成能互相嵌卡,如此一來只要使該卡制部62接觸該嵌卡部61,也能達到相同的目的。It should be particularly noted that in this embodiment, the clamping
此外,在本實施例中,該定位單元6的該卡制部62是設置於該第一基部71,且第一基部71及該卡制部62是由塑膠材料製成,因此該第一基部71及該卡制部62被該調節部73迫抵時會產生彈性變形而迫緊該嵌卡部61,然而,在其他的實施態樣中,該卡制部62也可以設置於該調節部73,而該第一基部71及該卡制部62則可以由非塑膠材料製成,只要能操作使該調節部73沿該第一軸線L遠離或朝向該連接模組9移動,使該卡制部62遠離或接觸該嵌卡部61,也能達到相同的目的。In addition, in this embodiment, the locking
綜上所述,藉由該連接模組9相對於該基座模組51轉動時,帶動該椅背單元4相對於該基柱單元2沿該第一軸向X在該趨近位置及該遠離位置間移動,能調整該椅墊單元3前緣至該椅背單元4的距離,再藉由調整使該椅背單元4相對於該連接模組9轉動,能將該椅背單元4調整至適合靠抵的角度,所以能供不同身形的使用者乘坐,因此確實可達成本發明之目的。In summary, when the connecting
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明的實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施的範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作的簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋的範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present invention. When the scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited by this, all simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the patent specification still belong to Within the scope covered by the patent of the present invention.
本發明的其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是本發明椅子的一實施例的一立體組合圖; 圖2是該實施例的一立體分解圖; 圖3是該實施例從另一角度觀看的一立體分解圖; 圖4是該實施例的一連接模組的一右視示意圖; 圖5是沿圖1的線V-V所取得的一剖視圖,說明一卡制部相對於一嵌卡部在一脫離位置; 圖6是一類似圖5的視圖,說明該卡制部相對於該嵌卡部在一定位位置; 圖7是該實施例的一右視圖,說明一椅背單元相對於一基柱單元沿一第一軸向在一遠離位置;及 圖8是一類似圖7的視圖,說明該椅背單元相對於該基柱單元沿該第一軸向在一趨近位置。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a three-dimensional assembly view of an embodiment of the chair of the present invention; Figure 2 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the embodiment; Figure 3 is a perspective exploded view of the embodiment viewed from another angle; 4 is a schematic diagram of a right side view of a connection module of the embodiment; Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line V-V of Fig. 1, illustrating a disengagement position of a clamping part relative to a clamping part; Fig. 6 is a view similar to Fig. 5, illustrating a positioning position of the clamping portion relative to the inserting portion; FIG. 7 is a right side view of the embodiment, illustrating a seat back unit at a distance from a base column unit along a first axis; and FIG. 8 is a view similar to FIG. 7, illustrating that the seat back unit is at an approaching position relative to the base column unit along the first axis.
Claims (10)
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TW108132466A TWI725540B (en) | 2019-09-09 | 2019-09-09 | chair |
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DE10246174A1 (en) * | 2002-10-02 | 2004-04-22 | Struppler Associates Design Gmbh | Office chair has back which can be pivoted so that its rear surface faces upwards, allowing it to be used as work surface, back being connected to seat by swiveling arm |
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