TWI724728B - Touch sensitive processing method and apparatus and touch sensitive system - Google Patents

Touch sensitive processing method and apparatus and touch sensitive system Download PDF

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TWI724728B
TWI724728B TW108148746A TW108148746A TWI724728B TW I724728 B TWI724728 B TW I724728B TW 108148746 A TW108148746 A TW 108148746A TW 108148746 A TW108148746 A TW 108148746A TW I724728 B TWI724728 B TW I724728B
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sensing information
electrodes
dimensional sensing
period
touch
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TW108148746A
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TW202038073A (en
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張欽富
葉尚泰
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禾瑞亞科技股份有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0412Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/0354Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
    • G06F3/03545Pens or stylus
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0414Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means using force sensing means to determine a position
    • G06F3/04144Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means using force sensing means to determine a position using an array of force sensing means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0416Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
    • G06F3/04162Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers for exchanging data with external devices, e.g. smart pens, via the digitiser sensing hardware
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • G06F3/0441Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using active external devices, e.g. active pens, for receiving changes in electrical potential transmitted by the digitiser, e.g. tablet driving signals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • G06F3/0442Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using active external devices, e.g. active pens, for transmitting changes in electrical potential to be received by the digitiser
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • G06F3/0446Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes

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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)

Abstract

A touch sensitive processing method, comprising: selecting a detection area including N first electrodes, where N is a positive integer larger than 2; repeating following steps N times: selecting a i-th combination including N-1 first electrodes, where i is a positive integer ranging from 1 to N; simultaneously emitting a driving signal to the first electrodes included in the i-th combination; and sensing the driving signal from multiple second electrodes to generate a i-th period one dimensional sensing information, where a combination of first electrodes included in the i-th combination is different a combination of first electrodes included in the j-th combination, where j is a positive integer ranging from 1 to N, i does not equal to j; adding all of the i-th period one dimensional sensing information as a full period one dimensional sensing information, respectively; and calculating a two dimensional sensing information accordingly.

Description

觸控處理方法、裝置與觸控系統 Touch processing method, device and touch system

本申請係關於觸控偵測,特別係關於互電容感測的觸控處理方法。 This application relates to touch detection, and particularly relates to a touch processing method for mutual capacitance sensing.

觸控螢幕或面板是現代電子系統的常用輸出入介面之一。當觸控螢幕的尺寸越來越大時,觸控螢幕上的觸控電極數量隨之變多,掃描觸控螢幕上有無外部導電物體的速度就會變慢。如何加速觸控螢幕的掃描速度,以便維持甚至加快掃描結果的報告頻率,是本申請所要解決的問題。 The touch screen or panel is one of the common I/O interfaces of modern electronic systems. As the size of the touch screen becomes larger and larger, the number of touch electrodes on the touch screen increases, and the speed of scanning the touch screen for external conductive objects becomes slower. How to speed up the scanning speed of the touch screen so as to maintain or even speed up the frequency of reporting the scanning results is the problem to be solved by this application.

本申請提供一種觸控處理方法,適用於一觸控面板,該觸控面板包含平行於第一方向的一些第一電極與平行於第二方向的一些第二電極,該觸控處理方法包含:選擇一偵測範圍,該偵測範圍包含N條該第一電極,其中N為大於2的正整數;重複執行下列步驟N次:選擇該N條該第一電極當中的N-1條作為一第i組合,其中i為1至N的正整數;對該第i組合內的該些第一電極同時發出驅動信號達一第一時段之久;以及透過該些第二電極量測所感應的驅動信號,以得到第i時段壹維度感測資訊,其中第i組合與第j組合所分別包含該些第一電極的組合都不同,j為1至N的正整數,i不等於j; 分別加總所有的第i時段壹維度感測資訊為一全時段壹維度感測資訊;以及根據該全時段壹維度感測資訊與所有的該第i時段壹維度感測資訊,計算出一貳維度感測資訊。 The present application provides a touch processing method suitable for a touch panel. The touch panel includes some first electrodes parallel to a first direction and some second electrodes parallel to a second direction. The touch processing method includes: Select a detection range, the detection range includes N of the first electrodes, where N is a positive integer greater than 2; repeat the following steps N times: select N-1 of the N first electrodes as one The i-th combination, where i is a positive integer from 1 to N; the first electrodes in the i-th combination simultaneously send driving signals for a first period of time; and measure the induced signals through the second electrodes Drive signals to obtain one-dimensional sensing information for the i-th period, where the combinations of the first electrodes included in the i-th combination and the j-th combination are different, j is a positive integer from 1 to N, and i is not equal to j; Separately sum up all the one-dimensional sensing information for the i-th period into a full-period one-dimensional sensing information; and based on the full-period one-dimensional sensing information and all the one-dimensional sensing information for the i-th period, calculate a second Dimensional sensing information.

根據本申請一實施例,提供一種觸控處理裝置,用於控制一觸控面板,該觸控面板包含平行於第一方向的一些第一電極與平行於第二方向的一些第二電極,該觸控處理裝置包含:一驅動電路模組;一感測電路模組;一連接網路模組,用於連接該驅動電路模組至任一或多條該第一電極與連接該感測電路模組至任一或多條該第二電極;以及一處理器模組,用於執行非揮發性記憶體內儲存的程式,以實現下列步驟:選擇一偵測範圍,該偵測範圍包含N條該第一電極,其中N為大於2的正整數;重複執行下列步驟N次:選擇該N條該第一電極當中的N-1條作為一第i組合,其中i為1至N的正整數;令該驅動電路模組對該第i組合內的該些第一電極同時發出驅動信號達一第一時段之久;以及令該感測電路模組透過該些第二電極量測所感應的驅動信號,以得到第i時段壹維度感測資訊,其中第i組合與第j組合所分別包含該些第一電極的組合都不同,j為1至N的正整數,i不等於j;分別加總所有的第i時段壹維度感測資訊為一全時段壹維度感測資訊;以及根據該全時段壹維度感測資訊與所有的該第i時段壹維度感測資訊,計算出一貳維度感測資訊。 According to an embodiment of the present application, a touch processing device is provided for controlling a touch panel. The touch panel includes some first electrodes parallel to a first direction and some second electrodes parallel to a second direction. The touch processing device includes: a driving circuit module; a sensing circuit module; a connection network module for connecting the driving circuit module to any one or more of the first electrodes and connecting the sensing circuit Module to any one or more of the second electrodes; and a processor module for executing programs stored in the non-volatile memory to implement the following steps: select a detection range, the detection range includes N The first electrode, where N is a positive integer greater than 2; repeat the following steps N times: select N-1 of the N first electrodes as an i-th combination, where i is a positive integer from 1 to N ; Make the drive circuit module simultaneously send out drive signals for the first electrodes in the i-th combination for a first period of time; and make the sensing circuit module measure the induced signals through the second electrodes Drive signals to obtain the one-dimensional sensing information for the i-th period, wherein the combinations of the first electrodes included in the i-th combination and the j-th combination are different, j is a positive integer from 1 to N, and i is not equal to j; respectively; Sum all the one-dimensional sensing information of the i-th period into a full-period one-dimensional sensing information; and calculate a second-dimension based on the full-period one-dimensional sensing information and all the one-dimensional sensing information of the i-th period Sensing information.

根據本申請的一實施例,提供一種觸控系統,包含上述的該觸控面板與該觸控處理裝置。 According to an embodiment of the present application, a touch system is provided, including the above-mentioned touch panel and the touch processing device.

根據本申請所提供之觸控處理方法、裝置與觸控系統,相較於傳統的互電容感測方法,在所欲的偵測範圍之內,可以花費固定的算術 運算時間,進而減少

Figure 108148746-A0101-12-0003-19
T時段的感測時間。當N越大時,可以節省越 多感測時間。本申請的優點在於能加速觸控螢幕的掃描速度,以便加快掃描結果的報告頻率。 According to the touch processing method, device, and touch system provided by the present application, compared with the traditional mutual capacitance sensing method, within the desired detection range, a fixed arithmetic operation time can be spent, thereby reducing
Figure 108148746-A0101-12-0003-19
Sensing time in T period. When N is larger, more sensing time can be saved. The advantage of this application is that it can speed up the scanning speed of the touch screen, so as to speed up the report frequency of the scanning results.

100‧‧‧觸控系統 100‧‧‧Touch Control System

110‧‧‧觸控處理裝置 110‧‧‧Touch processing device

111‧‧‧連接網路(Interconnection Network)模組 111‧‧‧Interconnection Network Module

112‧‧‧驅動電路模組 112‧‧‧Drive circuit module

113‧‧‧感測電路模組 113‧‧‧Sensing circuit module

114‧‧‧處理器模組 114‧‧‧Processor Module

115‧‧‧介面模組 115‧‧‧Interface Module

120‧‧‧觸控螢幕或面板 120‧‧‧Touch screen or panel

121、121A~C‧‧‧第一電極 121、121A~C‧‧‧First electrode

122、122A~H‧‧‧第二電極 122, 122A~H‧‧‧Second electrode

130‧‧‧觸控筆 130‧‧‧Touch Pen

135‧‧‧觸控板擦 135‧‧‧Touchpad eraser

140‧‧‧主機 140‧‧‧Host

141‧‧‧輸出入介面模組 141‧‧‧I/O interface module

142‧‧‧中央處理器模組 142‧‧‧CPU Module

143‧‧‧圖形處理器模組 143‧‧‧Graphics processor module

144‧‧‧記憶體模組 144‧‧‧Memory Module

145‧‧‧網路介面模組 145‧‧‧Network Interface Module

146‧‧‧存儲器模組 146‧‧‧Memory Module

300‧‧‧互電容感測方法 300‧‧‧Mutual capacitance sensing method

310~390‧‧‧步驟 310~390‧‧‧Step

400‧‧‧互電容感測方法 400‧‧‧Mutual capacitance sensing method

圖1為根據本申請一實施例的觸控系統的一方塊示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a touch system according to an embodiment of the present application.

圖2為根據本申請一實施例的觸控螢幕的一示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a touch screen according to an embodiment of the present application.

圖3為根據本發明一實施例的一互電容感測方法的一流程示意圖。 3 is a schematic flowchart of a mutual capacitance sensing method according to an embodiment of the invention.

圖4為根據本發明另一實施例的一互電容感測方法的一流程示意圖。 4 is a schematic flowchart of a mutual capacitance sensing method according to another embodiment of the invention.

請參考圖1所示,其為根據本發明一實施例的觸控系統100的一方塊示意圖。該觸控系統100可以是常見的桌上型、膝上型、平板型個人電腦、工業用控制電腦、智慧型手機或其它形式具有觸控功能的計算機系統。 Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a block diagram of a touch system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The touch control system 100 may be a common desktop, laptop, tablet personal computer, industrial control computer, smart phone or other form of computer system with touch function.

該觸控系統100可以包含一觸控處理裝置110、連接至該觸控處理裝置的一觸控面板或螢幕120、以及連接至該觸控處理裝置的一主機140。該觸控系統100可以更包含一或多個觸控筆130與/或觸控板擦135。以下在本申請當中,該觸控面板或螢幕120可以通稱為觸控螢幕120,但若是在缺乏顯示功能的實施例當中,本領域的普通技術人員能夠知道本申請所指的該觸控螢幕為觸控面板。 The touch system 100 may include a touch processing device 110, a touch panel or screen 120 connected to the touch processing device, and a host 140 connected to the touch processing device. The touch system 100 may further include one or more stylus 130 and/or touch pad wiper 135. Hereinafter in this application, the touch panel or screen 120 may be generally referred to as a touch screen 120, but if it is in an embodiment lacking display function, a person of ordinary skill in the art can know that the touch screen referred to in this application is Touch panel.

該觸控螢幕120包含平行於第一軸的多條第一電極121以及平行於第二軸的多條第二電極122。第一電極121可以與多條第二電極122交 錯,以便形成多個感測點或感測區域。同樣地,第二電極122可以與多條第一電極121交錯,以便形成多個感測點或感測區域。在某些實施例當中,本申請可以將第一電極121稱之為第一觸控電極121,也可以將第二電極122稱之為第二觸控電極122。本申請也統稱第一電極121與第二電極122為觸控電極。在某些觸控螢幕120的實施例當中,該第一電極121與該第二電極122以透明材料所構成。該第一電極121與該第二電極122可以在同一電極層,每一條第一電極121或第二電極122的多個導電片之間係使用跨橋的方式連接。該第一電極121與該第二電極122也可以在不同的上下相疊的電極層。除非特別說明以外,本申請通常可以適用於單一層或多個電極層的實施例當中。該第一軸與該第二軸通常是互相垂直,但本申請並不限定該第一軸必定垂直於該第二軸。在一實施例中,該第一軸可以是水平軸,或是觸控螢幕120的更新軸線。 The touch screen 120 includes a plurality of first electrodes 121 parallel to a first axis and a plurality of second electrodes 122 parallel to a second axis. The first electrode 121 may intersect with a plurality of second electrodes 122 Wrong in order to form multiple sensing points or sensing areas. Similarly, the second electrode 122 may be interlaced with a plurality of first electrodes 121 to form a plurality of sensing points or sensing regions. In some embodiments, the first electrode 121 may be referred to as the first touch electrode 121 in the present application, and the second electrode 122 may also be referred to as the second touch electrode 122. This application also collectively refers to the first electrode 121 and the second electrode 122 as touch electrodes. In some embodiments of the touch screen 120, the first electrode 121 and the second electrode 122 are made of transparent materials. The first electrode 121 and the second electrode 122 may be on the same electrode layer, and the plurality of conductive sheets of each first electrode 121 or the second electrode 122 are connected by a bridge. The first electrode 121 and the second electrode 122 may also be on different electrode layers stacked one above the other. Unless otherwise specified, the present application can generally be applied to a single layer or multiple electrode layer embodiments. The first axis and the second axis are generally perpendicular to each other, but the present application does not limit the first axis to be perpendicular to the second axis. In an embodiment, the first axis may be a horizontal axis or an update axis of the touch screen 120.

該觸控處理裝置110可以包含以下的硬體電路模組:一連接網路(Interconnection Network)模組111、一驅動電路模組112、一感測電路模組113、一處理器模組114與一介面模組115。該觸控處理裝置110可以實作在單一顆積體電路之內,該積體電路內可以包含一或多個芯片。也可以使用多顆積體電路與承載該多顆積體電路的互聯電路板來實現該觸控處理裝置110。該觸控處理裝置110還可以與上述的主機140實作在同一顆積體電路當中,也可以與上述的主機140實作在同一芯片當中。換言之,本申請並不限定該觸控處理裝置110的實施方式。 The touch processing device 110 may include the following hardware circuit modules: an Interconnection Network module 111, a driving circuit module 112, a sensing circuit module 113, a processor module 114, and An interface module 115. The touch processing device 110 may be implemented in a single integrated circuit, and the integrated circuit may include one or more chips. The touch processing device 110 can also be realized by using multiple integrated circuits and an interconnecting circuit board carrying the multiple integrated circuits. The touch processing device 110 can also be implemented in the same integrated circuit as the aforementioned host 140, or can be implemented in the same chip as the aforementioned host 140. In other words, this application does not limit the implementation of the touch processing device 110.

該連接網路模組111用於分別連接上述觸控螢幕120的多條第一電極121與/或多條第二電極122。該連接網路模組111可以接受該處理器 模組114的控制命令,用於連接該驅動電路模組112與任一或多條觸控電極,也用於連接該感測電路模組113與任一或多條觸控電極。該連接網路模組111可以包含一或多個多工器(MUX)的組合來實施上述的功能。 The network connection module 111 is used to respectively connect the first electrodes 121 and/or the second electrodes 122 of the touch screen 120. The connection network module 111 can accept the processor The control command of the module 114 is used to connect the driving circuit module 112 and any one or more touch electrodes, and also used to connect the sensing circuit module 113 and any one or more touch electrodes. The connection network module 111 may include a combination of one or more multiplexers (MUX) to implement the above-mentioned functions.

該驅動電路模組112可以包含時脈產生器、分頻器、倍頻器、鎖相迴路、功率放大器、直流-直流電壓轉換器、整流器與/或濾波器等元器件,用於依據該處理器模組114的控制命令,透過上述的連接網路模組111提供驅動信號給任一或多條觸控電極。可以針對上述的驅動信號進行各式類比訊號或數位信號調變,以便傳送某些訊息。上述的調變方式包含但不限於調頻(FM)、調相(Phase Modulation)、調幅(AM)、雙邊帶調變(DSB)、單邊帶調變(SSB-AM)、殘邊帶調變(Vestigial Sideband Modulation)、振幅偏移調變(ASK)、相位偏移調變(PSK)、正交振幅調變(QAM)、頻率偏移調變(FSK)、連續相位調變(CPM)、分碼多重進接(CDMA)、分時多重進接(TDMA)、正交分頻多工(OFDM)、脈衝寬度調變(PWM)等技術。該驅動信號可以包含一或多個方波、弦波或任何調變後的波型。該驅動電路模組112可以包含一或多條頻道,每條頻道可以透過該連接網路模組111連接到任一或多條觸控電極。 The driving circuit module 112 may include components such as a clock generator, a frequency divider, a frequency multiplier, a phase-locked loop, a power amplifier, a DC-DC voltage converter, a rectifier, and/or a filter for processing according to the The control commands of the controller module 114 provide driving signals to any one or more touch electrodes through the above-mentioned connection network module 111. Various analog or digital signal modulations can be performed on the above-mentioned driving signals to transmit certain messages. The above-mentioned modulation methods include but are not limited to frequency modulation (FM), phase modulation (Phase Modulation), amplitude modulation (AM), double sideband modulation (DSB), single sideband modulation (SSB-AM), residual sideband modulation (Vestigial Sideband Modulation), Amplitude Offset Modulation (ASK), Phase Offset Modulation (PSK), Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM), Frequency Offset Modulation (FSK), Continuous Phase Modulation (CPM), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM), Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) and other technologies. The driving signal can include one or more square waves, sine waves, or any modulated waveform. The driving circuit module 112 may include one or more channels, and each channel may be connected to any one or more touch electrodes through the connection network module 111.

該感測電路模組113可以包含積分器、取樣器、時脈產生器、分頻器、倍頻器、鎖相迴路、功率放大器、乘法器、直流-直流電壓轉換器、整流器與/或濾波器等元器件,用於依據該處理器模組114的控制命令,透過上述的連接網路模組111對任一或多條觸控電極進行感測。當該觸控信號透過上述的一條觸控電極發出時,另一條觸控電極可以感應到該觸控信號。而該感測電路模組113可以配合上述的驅動電路模組112所執行的調變方 式,針對該另一條觸控電極所感應到該驅動信號進行相應的解調變,以便還原該驅動信號所承載的訊息。該感測電路模組113可以包含一或多條頻道,每條頻道可以透過該連接網路模組111連接到任一或多條觸控電極。在同一時間,每條頻道都可以同時進行感測與解調變。 The sensing circuit module 113 may include an integrator, a sampler, a clock generator, a frequency divider, a frequency multiplier, a phase locked loop, a power amplifier, a multiplier, a DC-DC voltage converter, a rectifier, and/or a filter Components such as a sensor are used to sense any one or more touch electrodes through the above-mentioned connection network module 111 according to the control command of the processor module 114. When the touch signal is sent through the above-mentioned one touch electrode, the other touch electrode can sense the touch signal. The sensing circuit module 113 can cooperate with the modulation method performed by the above-mentioned driving circuit module 112. According to the formula, corresponding demodulation is performed on the driving signal sensed by the other touch electrode, so as to restore the information carried by the driving signal. The sensing circuit module 113 can include one or more channels, and each channel can be connected to any one or more touch electrodes through the connection network module 111. At the same time, each channel can be sensed and demodulated at the same time.

在一實施例當中,上述的驅動電路模組112與感測電路模組113可以包含類比前端(AFE,analog front-end)電路。在另一實施例當中,除了類比前端電路以外,上述的驅動電路模組112與感測電路模組113可以包含數位後端(DBE,digital back-end)電路。當上述的驅動電路模組112與感測電路模組113只包含類比前端電路時,數位後端電路可以實施於該處理器模組114之內。 In one embodiment, the aforementioned driving circuit module 112 and the sensing circuit module 113 may include an analog front-end (AFE) circuit. In another embodiment, in addition to the analog front-end circuit, the above-mentioned driving circuit module 112 and the sensing circuit module 113 may include a digital back-end (DBE) circuit. When the aforementioned driving circuit module 112 and the sensing circuit module 113 only include an analog front-end circuit, the digital back-end circuit can be implemented in the processor module 114.

該處理器模組114可以包含數位信號處理器,用於分別連接上述的驅動電路模組112與感測電路模組113的類比前端電路,也可以分別連接上述的驅動電路模組112與感測電路模組113的數位後端電路。該處理器模組114可以包含嵌入式處理器、非揮發性記憶體與揮發性記憶體。該非揮發性記憶體可以儲存普通的作業系統或即時(real-time)作業系統,以及在該作業系統下執行的應用程式。前述的作業系統與應用程式包含多個指令與資料,經由該處理器(包含嵌入式處理器與/或數位信號處理器)執行這些指令之後,可以用於控制該觸控處理裝置110的其他模組,包含該連接網路模組111、該驅動電路模組112、該感測電路模組113與該介面模組115。舉例來說,該處理器模組114可以包含業界常用的8051系列處理器、英代爾(Intel)的i960系列處理器、安謀(ARM)的Cortex-M系列處理器等。本申請並不限定該處理器模組114所包含的處理器種類與個數。 The processor module 114 may include a digital signal processor for connecting the analog front-end circuits of the driving circuit module 112 and the sensing circuit module 113 respectively, or may be respectively connecting the driving circuit module 112 and the sensing circuit module 113. The digital back-end circuit of the circuit module 113. The processor module 114 may include an embedded processor, a non-volatile memory, and a volatile memory. The non-volatile memory can store a common operating system or a real-time operating system, as well as applications running under the operating system. The aforementioned operating system and application programs include multiple instructions and data. After the processor (including embedded processors and/or digital signal processors) executes these instructions, they can be used to control other modules of the touch processing device 110. The group includes the connection network module 111, the drive circuit module 112, the sensing circuit module 113, and the interface module 115. For example, the processor module 114 may include 8051 series processors commonly used in the industry, Intel i960 series processors, ARM Cortex-M series processors, and so on. This application does not limit the type and number of processors included in the processor module 114.

上述的多個指令與資料可以用於實施本申請所提到的各個步驟,以及由這些步驟所組成的流程與方法。某些指令可以獨立在該處理器模組114內部運作,例如算術邏輯運算(arithmetic and logic operation)。其他指令可以用於控制該觸控處理裝置110的其他模組,這些指令可以包含該處理器模組114的輸出入介面對其他模組進行控制。其他模組也可以透過該處理器模組114的輸出入介面提供訊息給該處理器模組114所執行的作業系統與/或應用程式。本領域的普通技術人員應當具備有計算機結構與架構(computer organization and architecture)的通常知識,可以理解到本申請所提到的流程與方法能夠藉由上述的模組與指令加以實施。 The multiple instructions and data mentioned above can be used to implement the steps mentioned in this application, as well as the processes and methods composed of these steps. Certain instructions can operate independently within the processor module 114, such as arithmetic and logic operations. Other instructions may be used to control other modules of the touch processing device 110, and these instructions may include the I/O interface of the processor module 114 to control other modules. Other modules can also provide information to the operating system and/or application programs executed by the processor module 114 through the I/O interface of the processor module 114. Those of ordinary skill in the art should have general knowledge of computer organization and architecture, and can understand that the processes and methods mentioned in this application can be implemented by the above-mentioned modules and commands.

上述的介面模組115可以包含各式串列或並列式的匯流排,例如通用序列匯流排(USB)、積體電路匯流排(I2C)、外設互聯標準(PCI)、快捷外設互聯標準(PCI-Express)、IEEE 1394等工業標準的輸出入介面。該觸控處理裝置110透過介面模組115連接到該主機140。 The above-mentioned interface module 115 may include various serial or parallel buses, such as universal serial bus (USB), integrated circuit bus (I 2 C), peripheral interconnection standard (PCI), and fast peripherals. I/O interfaces of industry standards such as interconnection standards (PCI-Express) and IEEE 1394. The touch processing device 110 is connected to the host 140 through the interface module 115.

該觸控系統100可以包含一或多隻觸控筆130與/或觸控板擦135。上述的觸控筆130或觸控板擦135可以是會發出電信號的發信器,其可以包含主動發出電信號的主動式發信器,也可以是被動發出電信號的被動式發信器,或者稱為反應於外界電信號才發出電信號的反應式發信器。上述的觸控筆130或觸控板擦135可以包含一或多個電極,用於同步或非同步地接收來自於觸控螢幕120的電信號,或是以同步或非同步的方式向觸控螢幕120發出電信號。這些電信號可以採用如上所述的一或多種調變方式。 The touch control system 100 may include one or more touch pens 130 and/or touch pad wipers 135. The aforementioned stylus 130 or touch pad wiper 135 may be a transmitter that emits electrical signals, which may include an active transmitter that actively emits electrical signals, or a passive transmitter that passively emits electrical signals, or It is called a reactive transmitter that sends out electric signals in response to external electric signals. The above-mentioned stylus 130 or touch pad wiper 135 may include one or more electrodes for receiving electrical signals from the touch screen 120 synchronously or asynchronously, or to transmit electrical signals to the touch screen 120 synchronously or asynchronously. 120 sends out an electric signal. These electrical signals can use one or more modulation methods as described above.

上述的觸控筆130或觸控板擦135可以是導體,用於透過使用者的手或身體來傳導驅動信號或接地。上述的觸控筆130或觸控板擦135可以 有線或無線的方式連接於該主機140的輸出入介面模組141,或是該輸出入介面模組141底下的其他模組。 The aforementioned touch pen 130 or touch pad wiper 135 may be a conductor, which is used to conduct a driving signal or ground through the user's hand or body. The aforementioned stylus 130 or touchpad eraser 135 can be It is connected to the I/O interface module 141 of the host 140 or other modules under the I/O interface module 141 in a wired or wireless manner.

該觸控處理裝置110可以藉由該觸控螢幕120來偵測一或多個外部導電物體,例如人體的手指、手掌或是被動的觸控筆130或觸控板擦135,也可以偵測會發出電信號的觸控筆130或觸控板擦135。該觸控處理裝置110可以使用互電容(mutual-capacitance)或自電容(self-capacitance)的方式來進行偵測外部導電物體。上述的觸控筆130或觸控板擦135以及觸控處理裝置110可以使用上述的信號調變與相應的信號解調變的方式,利用電信號來傳遞訊息。該觸控處理裝置110可以利用電信號來偵測該觸控筆130或觸控板擦135靠近或接觸該觸控螢幕120的一或多個近接位置、該觸控筆130或觸控板擦135上的感測器狀態(例如壓力感測器或按鈕)、該觸控筆130或觸控板擦135的指向、或該觸控筆130或觸控板擦135相應於該觸控螢幕120平面的傾斜角等訊息。 The touch processing device 110 can use the touch screen 120 to detect one or more external conductive objects, such as human fingers, palms, or a passive stylus 130 or touch pad wiper 135, and can also detect The stylus 130 or the touch pad wiper 135 that sends out electrical signals. The touch processing device 110 can use mutual-capacitance or self-capacitance to detect external conductive objects. The above-mentioned stylus 130 or touchpad wiper 135 and the touch processing device 110 can use the above-mentioned signal modulation and corresponding signal demodulation methods to transmit information by using electrical signals. The touch processing device 110 can use electrical signals to detect that the stylus 130 or the touchpad wipe 135 approaches or touches one or more proximity positions of the touch screen 120, and the touch pen 130 or the touchpad wipe 135 is on The state of the sensor (such as a pressure sensor or a button), the pointing of the stylus 130 or the touchpad wiper 135, or the tilt angle of the stylus 130 or the touchpad wiper 135 corresponding to the plane of the touch screen 120 Wait for the message.

該主機140為控制該觸控系統110的主要設備,可以包含連接至該介面模組115的一輸出入介面模組141、一中央處理器模組142、一圖形處理器模組143、連接於該中央處理器模組142的一記憶體模組144、連接於該輸出入介面模組141的一網路介面模組145與一存儲器模組146。 The host 140 is the main device that controls the touch system 110, and may include an I/O interface module 141 connected to the interface module 115, a CPU module 142, a graphics processor module 143, and A memory module 144 of the CPU module 142, a network interface module 145 and a memory module 146 connected to the I/O interface module 141.

該存儲器模組146包含非揮發性記憶體,常見的範例為硬碟、電子抹除式可複寫唯讀記憶體(EEPROM)、或快閃記憶體等。該存儲器模組146可以儲存普通的作業系統,以及在該作業系統下執行的應用程式。該網路介面模組145可以包含有線連接與/或無線連接的硬體網路連接介面。該網路介面模組145可以遵循常見的工業標準,例如IEEE 802.11無線區 域網路標準、IEEE 802.3有線區域網路標準、3G、4G、與/或5G等無線通訊網路標準、藍芽無線通訊網路標準等。 The memory module 146 includes non-volatile memory, and common examples are hard disks, electronically erasable rewritable read-only memory (EEPROM), or flash memory. The memory module 146 can store a common operating system and application programs executed under the operating system. The network interface module 145 may include a hardware network connection interface for wired connection and/or wireless connection. The network interface module 145 can comply with common industry standards, such as IEEE 802.11 wireless zone LAN standards, IEEE 802.3 wired LAN standards, 3G, 4G, and/or 5G wireless communication network standards, Bluetooth wireless communication network standards, etc.

該中央處理器模組142可以直接或間接地連接到上述的輸出入介面模組141、圖形處理器模組143、記憶體模組144、網路介面模組145與一存儲器模組146。該中央處理器模組142可以包含一個或多個處理器或處理器核心。常見的處理器可以包含英代爾、超微、威盛電子的x86與x64指令集的處理器,或是蘋果、高通、聯發科的安謀ARM指令集的處理器,也可以包含其他形式的複雜電腦指令集(CISC)或精簡電腦指令集(RISC)的處理器。前述的作業系統與應用程式包含相應於上述指令集的多個指令與資料,經由該中央處理器模組142執行這些指令之後,可以用於控制該觸控系統100的其他模組。 The CPU module 142 can be directly or indirectly connected to the aforementioned I/O interface module 141, graphics processor module 143, memory module 144, network interface module 145, and a memory module 146. The central processing unit 142 may include one or more processors or processor cores. Common processors can include processors with the x86 and x64 instruction sets of Intel, Supermicro, and VIA, or processors with the ARM instruction set of Apple, Qualcomm, and MediaTek, as well as other types of complex computers. Instruction Set (CISC) or Reduced Computer Instruction Set (RISC) processor. The aforementioned operating system and application program include a plurality of instructions and data corresponding to the aforementioned instruction set. After these instructions are executed by the CPU module 142, they can be used to control other modules of the touch system 100.

可選的圖形處理器模組143通常是用於處理與圖形輸出相關的計算部分。該圖形處理器模組143可以連接到上述的觸控螢幕120,用於控制觸控螢幕120的輸出。在某些應用當中,該主機140可以不需要圖形處理器模組143的專門處理,可以直接令該中央處理器模組142執行圖形輸出相關的計算部分。 The optional graphics processor module 143 is usually used to process the calculation part related to the graphics output. The graphics processor module 143 can be connected to the aforementioned touch screen 120 for controlling the output of the touch screen 120. In some applications, the host 140 may not require the special processing of the graphics processor module 143, and can directly make the CPU module 142 execute the calculation part related to graphics output.

該主機140還可以包含其他圖1未示出的組件或元器件,例如音效輸出入介面、鍵盤輸入介面、滑鼠輸入介面、軌跡球輸入介面與/或其他硬體模組。本領域的普通技術人員應當具備有計算機結構與架構的通常知識,可以理解到本申請所提到的觸控系統100僅為示意般的說明,其餘與本申請所提供的發明技術特徵相關的部分,需要參照說明書與申請專利範圍。 The host 140 may also include other components or components not shown in FIG. 1, such as an audio input/output interface, a keyboard input interface, a mouse input interface, a trackball input interface, and/or other hardware modules. A person of ordinary skill in the art should have general knowledge of computer structure and architecture. It can be understood that the touch control system 100 mentioned in this application is only a schematic description, and the rest are related to the technical features of the invention provided in this application. , Need to refer to the specification and the scope of patent application.

請參考圖2所示,其為根據本申請一實施例的觸控螢幕120的一示意圖。為了方便說明起見,該觸控螢幕120只包含三條第一電極121,依序為第一電極121A、121B、121C。該觸控螢幕120包含多條第二電極122A~122H。本領域的普通技術人員可以理解到該觸控螢幕120可以包含N條第一電極121,N為正整數。在某些實施例當中,N是大於10以上的正整數。 Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a schematic diagram of the touch screen 120 according to an embodiment of the present application. For the convenience of description, the touch screen 120 only includes three first electrodes 121, which are sequentially the first electrodes 121A, 121B, and 121C. The touch screen 120 includes a plurality of second electrodes 122A-122H. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that the touch screen 120 may include N first electrodes 121, and N is a positive integer. In some embodiments, N is a positive integer greater than 10 or more.

在傳統的互電容偵測方式中,該驅動電路模組112會分時提供驅動信號給三條第一電極121當中的其中一條。在提供驅動信號的時候,令該感測電路模組113同時對所有第二電極122進行三次感測,以便取得三組壹維度感測資訊。每一組壹維度感測資訊包含對每一條第二電極122的感測結果。而這三組壹維度感測資訊可以依照其所對應的發出驅動信號的第一電極121的順序,組成貳維度感測資訊或感測影像。利用該貳維度感測資訊或感測影像,該處理器模組114就可以偵測出是否有外部導電物體近接該觸控螢幕120。 In the traditional mutual capacitance detection method, the driving circuit module 112 provides a driving signal to one of the three first electrodes 121 in a time-sharing manner. When the driving signal is provided, the sensing circuit module 113 is made to sense all the second electrodes 122 three times at the same time, so as to obtain three sets of one-dimensional sensing information. Each set of one-dimensional sensing information includes the sensing result of each second electrode 122. The three sets of one-dimensional sensing information can form two-dimensional sensing information or sensing images according to the sequence of the first electrode 121 that sends out the driving signal corresponding to them. Using the second-dimensional sensing information or sensing image, the processor module 114 can detect whether there is an external conductive object approaching the touch screen 120.

假定每一條第一電極121需要被驅動長達T時段,該感測電路模組113才能累積到足夠量的信號。則在上述的傳統互電容偵測方式當中,對觸控螢幕120掃描一次的時間最少需要3T時段。推廣來說,如果觸控螢幕120有N條第一電極121,則對觸控螢幕120掃描一次最少需要N x T的時間長度。 Assuming that each first electrode 121 needs to be driven for a period of T, the sensing circuit module 113 can accumulate a sufficient amount of signals. In the above-mentioned traditional mutual capacitance detection method, the time required to scan the touch screen 120 once requires at least 3T. In general, if the touch screen 120 has N first electrodes 121, at least N×T time length is required to scan the touch screen 120 once.

根據本發明的一實施例,提供一種同時掃描多條第一電極121的方法。請參考表一所示,其顯示圖2所示的觸控螢幕120進行同時掃描的時序表。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method of scanning multiple first electrodes 121 at the same time is provided. Please refer to Table 1, which shows a timing table for simultaneous scanning of the touch screen 120 shown in FIG. 2.

Figure 108148746-A0101-12-0011-2
Figure 108148746-A0101-12-0011-2

在表一所示的實施例當中,在三個時段進行驅動與感測的作業,但是在每一個時段的長度為T/2。換言之,單就每一個時段而言,每一條第一電極121所發出的驅動信號,並不足以讓該感測電路模組113累積到足夠量的感應信號。但是在三個時段之後,每一條第一電極121發出驅動信號的時間長度均累積至T,可以讓該感測電路模組113累積到足夠量的感應信號。 In the embodiment shown in Table 1, the driving and sensing operations are performed in three time periods, but the length of each time period is T/2. In other words, for each time period, the driving signal sent by each first electrode 121 is not enough for the sensing circuit module 113 to accumulate a sufficient amount of sensing signals. However, after three time periods, the length of time for each first electrode 121 to emit a driving signal is accumulated to T, so that the sensing circuit module 113 can accumulate a sufficient amount of sensing signals.

在每一個時段當中,有兩條第一電極121同時發出驅動信號。因此,在任一條第二電極122所感測到的感應信號,都累積了兩條第一電極121發出的驅動信號的感應能量。在表一的最後一列當中,可以見到在各個時段當中,任一條第二電極122所感應的驅動信號來源。例如,在第一 時段當中,任一條第二電極122所感應的驅動信號來源為第一電極121A與121B。在每一個時段當中,對每一第二電極122進行感測所得的信號,也可以組成壹維度感測資訊。 In each period, two first electrodes 121 simultaneously emit driving signals. Therefore, the induction signal sensed on any one of the second electrodes 122 accumulates the induction energy of the driving signals emitted by the two first electrodes 121. In the last column of Table 1, you can see the source of the driving signal induced by any second electrode 122 in each period. For example, in the first During the period, the source of the driving signal induced by any one of the second electrodes 122 is the first electrodes 121A and 121B. In each time period, the signal obtained by sensing each second electrode 122 can also constitute one-dimensional sensing information.

當三個時段的驅動暨感測作業結束之後,可以分別產生一組第一時段壹維度感測資訊、一組第二時段壹維度感測資訊與一組第三時段壹維度感測資訊。接著把這三組壹維度感測資訊的各個元素累加,可以得到一組累加後的壹維度感測資訊。對於累加後的壹維度感測資訊的任一元素的值而言,其累積的感應信號相應於在單一個時段當中,兩倍的第一電極121A、第一電極121B與第一電極121C所發出的驅動信號的和。當把任一元素的值除以二之後,其累積的感應信號相應於在單一個時段當中,第一電極121A、第一電極121B與第一電極121C所發出的驅動信號的和。接著,再把任一元素的一半值減去該第一時段壹維度感測資訊相應元素所得的差值,就相應於在單一時段當中,第一電極121C所發出的驅動信號。最後,再把該差值乘以兩倍的乘積,就相應於在兩個時段當中,第一電極121C所發出的驅動信號。 After the three-time driving and sensing operations are completed, a set of first-period one-dimensional sensing information, a second-period one-dimensional sensing information, and a third-period one-dimensional sensing information can be generated respectively. Then, each element of the three sets of one-dimensional sensing information is accumulated to obtain a set of accumulated one-dimensional sensing information. For the value of any element of the accumulated one-dimensional sensing information, the accumulated sensing signal corresponds to twice that of the first electrode 121A, the first electrode 121B, and the first electrode 121C in a single period of time. The sum of the driving signals. When the value of any element is divided by two, the accumulated sensing signal corresponds to the sum of the driving signals emitted by the first electrode 121A, the first electrode 121B, and the first electrode 121C in a single time period. Then, the difference obtained by subtracting the half value of any element from the corresponding element of the one-dimensional sensing information in the first period corresponds to the driving signal emitted by the first electrode 121C in a single period. Finally, the difference is multiplied by a double product, which corresponds to the driving signal sent by the first electrode 121C in the two time periods.

同樣地,把累加後的壹維度感測資訊任一元素的一半值減去該第二時段壹維度感測資訊相應元素所得的差值,就相應於在單一時段當中,第一電極121B所發出的驅動信號。再把該差值乘以兩倍的乘積,就相應於在兩個時段當中,第一電極121B所發出的驅動信號。 Similarly, the difference obtained by subtracting half of the value of any element of the one-dimensional sensing information after the accumulation from the corresponding element of the one-dimensional sensing information in the second period corresponds to the output of the first electrode 121B in a single period The drive signal. Multiplying the difference by the product of twice corresponds to the driving signal sent by the first electrode 121B in the two time periods.

同樣地,把累加後的壹維度感測資訊任一元素的一半值減去該第三時段壹維度感測資訊相應元素所得的差值,就相應於在單一時段當中,第一電極121A所發出的驅動信號。再把該差值乘以兩倍的乘積,就相 應於在兩個時段當中,第一電極121A所發出的驅動信號。 Similarly, the difference obtained by subtracting half of the value of any element of the one-dimensional sensing information after accumulation from the corresponding element of the one-dimensional sensing information in the third period corresponds to the output of the first electrode 121A in a single period The drive signal. Then multiply the difference by the product of twice, and it will be the same This corresponds to the driving signal sent by the first electrode 121A in the two periods.

上述的第一時段壹維度感測資訊、第二時段壹維度感測資訊與第三時段壹維度感測資訊的相應元素值分別表示為M1、M2與M3。累加後的壹維度感測資訊的元素值表示為Mtotal,其為M1+M2+M3的和。 The corresponding element values of the aforementioned one-dimensional sensing information for the first period, the one-dimensional sensing information for the second period, and the one-dimensional sensing information for the third period are denoted as M 1 , M 2 and M 3, respectively . The element value of the accumulated one-dimensional sensing information is denoted as M total , which is the sum of M 1 +M 2 +M 3 .

M total =M 1+M 2+M 3 (1) M total = M 1 + M 2 + M 3 (1)

相應於第一電極121C的壹維度感測資訊的元素值XC可以表示為: The element value X C corresponding to the one-dimensional sensing information of the first electrode 121C can be expressed as:

Figure 108148746-A0101-12-0013-3
Figure 108148746-A0101-12-0013-3

相應於第一電極121B的壹維度感測資訊的元素值XB可以表示為: The element value X B corresponding to the one-dimensional sensing information of the first electrode 121B can be expressed as:

Figure 108148746-A0101-12-0013-5
Figure 108148746-A0101-12-0013-5

相應於第一電極121A的壹維度感測資訊的元素值XA可以表示為: The element value X A corresponding to the one-dimensional sensing information of the first electrode 121A can be expressed as:

Figure 108148746-A0101-12-0013-4
Figure 108148746-A0101-12-0013-4

經由上述的演算之後,可以藉由上述的第一時段壹維度感測資訊、第二時段壹維度感測資訊與第三時段壹維度感測資訊得到分別相應於第一電極121C的壹維度感測資訊、相應於第一電極121B的壹維度感測資訊、相應於第一電極121A的壹維度感測資訊。這三組分別相應於第一電極121A~C的壹維度感測資訊,都是相應於某一條第二電極122。換言之,也就分別取得了第一電極122A、122B、122C分別和某一條第二電極122的三個交會點相應的三個值。相對應於多條第二電極的多組該壹維度感測資訊同樣可以組成貳維度感測資訊或感測影像。利用該貳維度感測資訊或感測影 像,該處理器模組114就可以偵測出是否有外部導電物體近接該觸控螢幕120。 After the above-mentioned calculation, one-dimensional sensing information corresponding to the first electrode 121C can be obtained by the above-mentioned first-period one-dimensional sensing information, second-period one-dimensional sensing information, and third-period one-dimensional sensing information. Information, one-dimensional sensing information corresponding to the first electrode 121B, and one-dimensional sensing information corresponding to the first electrode 121A. The three sets of one-dimensional sensing information corresponding to the first electrodes 121A~C respectively correspond to a certain second electrode 122. In other words, three values corresponding to the three intersection points of the first electrodes 122A, 122B, and 122C and a certain second electrode 122 are respectively obtained. The multiple sets of the one-dimensional sensing information corresponding to the multiple second electrodes can also form the second-dimensional sensing information or sensing images. Use the second dimension to sense information or sense shadows For example, the processor module 114 can detect whether there is an external conductive object close to the touch screen 120.

和傳統的作法相比,在方程式(1)當中,上述實施例額外需要平行地進行兩次加法來得到累加後的壹維度感測資訊。接著,在方程式(2)、(3)、(4)當中,再平行地利用三次除法與三次減法來分別得到相應於三條第一電極121的感測值。由於在方程式(2)、(3)、(4)當中的除法的分母為2,因此可以使用右移一位的運算進行除法。總的來說,相對於傳統的互電容感測方法,上述的實施例額外地花費了八次算數運算的時間,但減少了1.5T時段的感測時間。由於處理器模組114的運算速度遠高於感測電路模組113的感測時間,而且處理器模組114通常都具有向量平行運算單元,可以一次處理多組運算,所以掃描一次觸控螢幕120所節省的時間非常可觀。據此,可以提高觸控處理裝置110回報主機140關於外部導電物件近接觸控螢幕120的頻率。 Compared with the traditional method, in the equation (1), the above embodiment additionally needs to perform two additions in parallel to obtain the accumulated one-dimensional sensing information. Then, in equations (2), (3), and (4), three divisions and three subtractions are used in parallel to obtain the sensing values corresponding to the three first electrodes 121, respectively. Since the denominator of division in equations (2), (3), and (4) is 2, the division can be performed by shifting one bit to the right. In general, compared to the traditional mutual capacitance sensing method, the above-mentioned embodiment spends an additional eight times of arithmetic operation time, but reduces the sensing time in the 1.5T period. Since the operation speed of the processor module 114 is much higher than the sensing time of the sensing circuit module 113, and the processor module 114 usually has a vector parallel operation unit, which can process multiple sets of operations at a time, the touch screen is scanned once The time saved by 120 is considerable. Accordingly, it is possible to increase the frequency of the touch processing device 110 reporting that the host 140 touches the control screen 120 with respect to the external conductive object.

根據本發明的一實施例,提供一種同時掃描N條第一電極121i的方法,其中N為大於一的正整數,i為1至N。請參考表二所示,其顯示對具有N條第一電極121的觸控螢幕120進行同時掃描的時序表。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method for simultaneously scanning N first electrodes 121 i , wherein N is a positive integer greater than one, and i is 1 to N. Please refer to Table 2, which shows a timing chart for simultaneously scanning the touch screen 120 with N first electrodes 121.

Figure 108148746-A0101-12-0014-6
Figure 108148746-A0101-12-0014-6

Figure 108148746-A0101-12-0015-7
Figure 108148746-A0101-12-0015-7

在表二所示的實施例當中,在N個時段進行驅動與感測的作業,但是在每一個時段的長度為T/N。換言之,單就每一個時段而言,每一條第一電極121i所發出的驅動信號,並不足以讓該感測電路模組113累積到足夠量的感應信號。但是在N個時段之後,每一條第一電極121i發出驅動信號的時間長度均累積至T,可以讓該感測電路模組113累積到足夠量的感應信號。 In the embodiment shown in Table 2, the driving and sensing operations are performed in N time periods, but the length of each time period is T/N. In other words, for each time period, the driving signal sent by each first electrode 121 i is not enough for the sensing circuit module 113 to accumulate a sufficient amount of sensing signals. However, after N time periods, the length of time for each first electrode 121 i to emit a driving signal is accumulated to T, so that the sensing circuit module 113 can accumulate a sufficient amount of sensing signals.

在每一個時段當中,有(N-1)條第一電極121同時發出驅動信號。因此,在任一條第二電極122所感測到的感應信號,都累積了(N-1)條第一電極121發出的驅動信號的感應能量。在表二的最後一列當中,可以見到在各個時段當中,任一條第二電極122所感應的驅動信號來源。例如,在第 一時段當中,任一條第二電極122所感應的驅動信號來源為第一電極1211到121N-1。在每一個時段當中,對每一第二電極122進行感測所得的信號,也可以組成壹維度感測資訊。 In each period, (N-1) first electrodes 121 simultaneously emit driving signals. Therefore, the induction signal sensed on any one of the second electrodes 122 accumulates the induction energy of the driving signal sent by the (N-1) first electrodes 121. In the last column of Table 2, you can see the source of the driving signal induced by any second electrode 122 in each time period. For example, in the first time period, the source of the driving signal induced by any one of the second electrodes 122 is the first electrodes 121 1 to 121 N-1 . In each time period, the signal obtained by sensing each second electrode 122 can also constitute one-dimensional sensing information.

當N個時段的驅動暨感測作業結束之後,可以分別產生N組第i時段壹維度感測資訊。接著把這N組壹維度感測資訊的各個元素累加,可以得到一組累加後的壹維度感測資訊。對於累加後的壹維度感測資訊的任一元素的值而言,其累積的感應信號相應於在單一個時段當中,(N-1)倍的第一電極1211至第一電極121N所發出的驅動信號的和。當把任一元素的值除以(N-1)之後,其累積的感應信號相應於在單一個時段當中,第一電極1211至第一電極121N所發出的驅動信號的和。接著,再把任一元素除以(N-1)的商值減去該第一時段壹維度感測資訊相應元素所得的差值,就相應於在單一時段當中,第一電極121N所發出的驅動信號。再把該差值乘以(N-1)倍的乘積,就相應於在(N-1)個時段當中,第一電極121N所發出的驅動信號。 After the driving and sensing operations in N time periods are completed, N sets of one-dimensional sensing information for the i-th time period can be generated respectively. Then, each element of the N sets of one-dimensional sensing information is accumulated to obtain a set of accumulated one-dimensional sensing information. For the value of any element of the accumulated one-dimensional sensing information, the accumulated sensing signal corresponds to (N-1) times the value of the first electrode 121 1 to the first electrode 121 N in a single time period. The sum of the drive signals sent out. When the value of any element is divided by (N-1), the accumulated sensing signal corresponds to the sum of the driving signals from the first electrode 121 1 to the first electrode 121 N in a single period. Then, the quotient of any element divided by (N-1) is subtracted from the difference of the corresponding element of the one-dimensional sensing information in the first period, which corresponds to the first electrode 121 N in a single period of time. The drive signal. Multiplying the difference by the product of (N-1) times corresponds to the driving signal sent by the first electrode 121 N in (N-1) periods.

上述第i時段壹維度感測資訊的相應元素值分別表示為Mi,累加後的壹維度感測資訊的元素值表示為Mtotal,其可以表示為: The corresponding element values of the one-dimensional sensing information in the i-th period are respectively denoted as M i , and the element value of the accumulated one-dimensional sensing information is denoted as M total , which can be expressed as:

Figure 108148746-A0101-12-0016-8
Figure 108148746-A0101-12-0016-8

相應於第一電極121i的壹維度感測資訊的元素值Xi可以表示為: Corresponding to the first electrode 121 i One dimension of the sensing information element value X i may be expressed as:

Figure 108148746-A0101-12-0016-9
Figure 108148746-A0101-12-0016-9

經由上述的演算之後,可以藉由上述的N組第i時段壹維度感測資訊得到分別相應於N條第一電極121i的壹維度感測資訊。這N組分別相應於第一電極121i的壹維度感測資訊,同樣可以組成貳維度感測資訊或感測 影像。利用該貳維度感測資訊或感測影像,該處理器模組114就可以偵測出是否有外部導電物體近接該觸控螢幕120。 After the above calculation, the one-dimensional sensing information corresponding to the N first electrodes 121 i can be obtained from the above-mentioned N sets of one-dimensional sensing information for the i-th period. The N groups of one-dimensional sensing information corresponding to the first electrode 121 i can also form two-dimensional sensing information or sensing images. Using the second-dimensional sensing information or sensing image, the processor module 114 can detect whether there is an external conductive object approaching the touch screen 120.

和傳統的作法相比,在方程式(5)當中,上述實施例額外需要平行地進行(N-1)次加法來得到累加後的壹維度感測資訊。接著,在方程式(6)當中,再平行地利用一次除法與兩次減法來分別得到相應於N條第一電極121的感測值。總的來說,相對於傳統的互電容感測方法,上述的實施例 額外地花費了固定的算數運算時間,但減少了

Figure 108148746-A0101-12-0017-20
T時段的感測時 間。舉例來說,當N為10的時候,可以減少8.89T的感測時間。當N值越大,則節省更多感測時間。 Compared with the traditional method, in the equation (5), the above embodiment additionally needs to perform (N-1) additions in parallel to obtain the accumulated one-dimensional sensing information. Then, in the equation (6), one division and two subtractions are used in parallel to obtain the sensing values corresponding to the N first electrodes 121 respectively. In general, compared with the traditional mutual capacitance sensing method, the above-mentioned embodiment additionally spends a fixed arithmetic operation time, but reduces
Figure 108148746-A0101-12-0017-20
Sensing time in T period. For example, when N is 10, the sensing time of 8.89T can be reduced. When the value of N is larger, more sensing time is saved.

由於處理器模組114的運算速度遠高於感測電路模組113的感測時間,而且處理器模組114通常都具有向量平行運算單元,可以一次處理多組運算,所以掃描一次觸控螢幕120所節省的時間非常可觀。據此,可以提高觸控處理裝置110回報主機140關於外部導電物件近接觸控螢幕120的頻率。 Since the operation speed of the processor module 114 is much higher than the sensing time of the sensing circuit module 113, and the processor module 114 usually has a vector parallel operation unit, which can process multiple sets of operations at a time, the touch screen is scanned once The time saved by 120 is considerable. Accordingly, it is possible to increase the frequency of the touch processing device 110 reporting that the host 140 touches the control screen 120 with respect to the external conductive object.

在一實施例當中,該觸控螢幕120可以具有HxN條第一電極121,或者是多於(H-1)N條,但少於HxN條第一電極121。因此,可以分作H次運算,H為正整數。每一次運算可以對N條第一電極121進行上述的互電容偵測,以便得到相應於該N條第一電極121的壹維度感測資訊。再作完H次運算之後,就可以得到相應於HxN條第一電極121的壹維度感測資訊。利用該貳維度感測資訊或感測影像,該處理器模組114就可以偵測出是否有外部導電物體近接該觸控螢幕120。 In an embodiment, the touch screen 120 may have HxN first electrodes 121, or more than (H−1)N but less than HxN first electrodes 121. Therefore, it can be divided into H operations, and H is a positive integer. Each calculation can perform the above-mentioned mutual capacitance detection on the N first electrodes 121, so as to obtain the one-dimensional sensing information corresponding to the N first electrodes 121. After performing H operations, one-dimensional sensing information corresponding to H×N first electrodes 121 can be obtained. Using the second-dimensional sensing information or sensing image, the processor module 114 can detect whether there is an external conductive object approaching the touch screen 120.

在該實施例當中,每一次運算所針對的N條第一電極121未 必都是彼此相鄰的。為了減少驅動信號的固定順序所造成的電磁干擾現象,可以在H次運算當中的每一次,選擇不相鄰的N條第一電極121進行偵測。或者是在H次運算當中的每一次,選擇相鄰的N條第一電極121進行偵測。但是在連續兩次的運算當中,其2N條第一電極121可以是不相鄰的。而前述的第一電極121的選擇,還可以採用亂數的方式隨機產生,以避免產生固定頻率的電磁干擾。 In this embodiment, the N first electrodes 121 for each operation are not They must all be adjacent to each other. In order to reduce the electromagnetic interference phenomenon caused by the fixed sequence of the driving signals, it is possible to select N non-adjacent first electrodes 121 for detection in each of the H operations. Or in each of the H operations, N adjacent first electrodes 121 are selected for detection. However, in two consecutive operations, the 2N first electrodes 121 may not be adjacent. The aforementioned selection of the first electrode 121 can also be randomly generated in a random number manner to avoid electromagnetic interference with a fixed frequency.

根據本發明的一實施例,提供一種同時掃描多條第一電極121的方法。請參考表三所示,其顯示圖2所示的觸控螢幕120進行同時掃描的時序表。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method of scanning multiple first electrodes 121 at the same time is provided. Please refer to Table 3, which shows a timing chart of simultaneous scanning of the touch screen 120 shown in FIG. 2.

Figure 108148746-A0101-12-0018-11
Figure 108148746-A0101-12-0018-11

在表三所示的實施例當中,在三個時段進行驅動與感測的作 業,但是在每一個時段的長度為T/2。和表一的實施例相比,在第一時段當中,第一電極121C所發出的驅動信號與第一電極121A或第一電極121B發出的驅動信號是反相的。由於反相的驅動信號由同一條第二電極122接收時會相互抵消,所以在第一時段當中,某一條第二電極122所收到的驅動信號可以表示為121A+121B-121C。同樣地,在第二時段當中,第一電極121B所發出的驅動信號與第一電極121A或第一電極121C發出的驅動信號是反相的,該條第二電極122所收到的驅動信號可以表示為121A-121B+121C。類似地,在第二時段當中,第一電極121A所發出的驅動信號與第一電極121B或第一電極121C發出的驅動信號是反相的,該條第二電極122所收到的驅動信號可以表示為-121A+121B+121C。 In the embodiment shown in Table 3, the driving and sensing operations are performed in three time periods. Karma, but the length of each period is T/2. Compared with the embodiment in Table 1, in the first time period, the driving signal sent by the first electrode 121C and the driving signal sent by the first electrode 121A or the first electrode 121B are in opposite phases. Since the inverted driving signals will cancel each other when received by the same second electrode 122, the driving signal received by a certain second electrode 122 in the first period can be expressed as 121A+121B-121C. Similarly, in the second time period, the drive signal sent by the first electrode 121B and the drive signal sent by the first electrode 121A or the first electrode 121C are inverted, and the drive signal received by the second electrode 122 can be Expressed as 121A-121B+121C. Similarly, in the second time period, the driving signal sent by the first electrode 121A and the driving signal sent by the first electrode 121B or the first electrode 121C are inverted, and the driving signal received by the second electrode 122 can be Expressed as -121A+121B+121C.

當三個時段的驅動暨感測作業結束之後,可以分別產生一組第一時段壹維度感測資訊、一組第二時段壹維度感測資訊與一組第三時段壹維度感測資訊。接著把這三組壹維度感測資訊的各個元素累加,可以得到一組累加後的壹維度感測資訊。對於累加後的壹維度感測資訊的任一元素的值而言,其累積的感應信號相應於在單一個時段當中,第一電極121A、第一電極121B與第一電極121C所發出的正相驅動信號的和,亦即表示為121A+121B+121C。 After the three-time driving and sensing operations are completed, a set of first-period one-dimensional sensing information, a second-period one-dimensional sensing information, and a third-period one-dimensional sensing information can be generated respectively. Then, each element of the three sets of one-dimensional sensing information is accumulated to obtain a set of accumulated one-dimensional sensing information. For the value of any element of the accumulated one-dimensional sensing information, the accumulated sensing signal corresponds to the positive phase emitted by the first electrode 121A, the first electrode 121B, and the first electrode 121C in a single time period. The sum of the driving signals is expressed as 121A+121B+121C.

若是把累加的壹維度感測資訊的任一元素的值減去第一時段壹維度感測資訊的值所得到的差值,就相應於兩倍第一電極121C所發出驅動信號的感應量。再將此差值除以二,就等於是相應於第一電極121C所發出的驅動信號的感應量。同樣地,把累加的壹維度感測資訊的任一元素的值減去第二時段壹維度感測資訊的值所得到的差值,就相應於兩倍第一 電極121B所發出驅動信號的感應量。再將此差值除以二,就等於是相應於第一電極121B所發出的驅動信號的感應量。類似地,把累加的壹維度感測資訊的任一元素的值減去第三時段壹維度感測資訊的值所得到的差值,就相應於兩倍第一電極121A所發出驅動信號的感應量。再將此差值除以二,就等於是相應於第一電極121A所發出的驅動信號的感應量。 If the value of any element of the accumulated one-dimensional sensing information is subtracted from the value of the one-dimensional sensing information in the first period, the difference is corresponding to twice the sensing amount of the driving signal sent by the first electrode 121C. Dividing this difference by two is equal to the inductance corresponding to the driving signal sent by the first electrode 121C. Similarly, the difference obtained by subtracting the value of any element of the accumulated one-dimensional sensing information from the value of the one-dimensional sensing information in the second period corresponds to twice the first The inductance of the driving signal sent by the electrode 121B. Dividing this difference by two is equal to the inductance corresponding to the driving signal sent by the first electrode 121B. Similarly, the difference obtained by subtracting the value of any element of the accumulated one-dimensional sensing information from the value of the one-dimensional sensing information in the third period corresponds to twice the sensing of the driving signal sent by the first electrode 121A the amount. Dividing this difference by two is equal to the inductance corresponding to the driving signal sent by the first electrode 121A.

相應於第一電極121C的壹維度感測資訊的元素值XC可以表示為: The element value X C corresponding to the one-dimensional sensing information of the first electrode 121C can be expressed as:

X C =(M total -M 1)/2 (7) X C =( M total - M 1 )/2 (7)

相應於第一電極121B的壹維度感測資訊的元素值XB可以表示為: The element value X B corresponding to the one-dimensional sensing information of the first electrode 121B can be expressed as:

X B =(M total -M 2)/2 (8) X B =( M total - M 2 )/2 (8)

相應於第一電極121A的壹維度感測資訊的元素值XA可以表示為: The element value X A corresponding to the one-dimensional sensing information of the first electrode 121A can be expressed as:

X A =(M total -M 3)/2 (9) X A =( M total - M 3 )/2 (9)

經由上述的演算之後,可以藉由上述的第一時段壹維度感測資訊、第二時段壹維度感測資訊與第三時段壹維度感測資訊得到分別相應於第一電極121C的壹維度感測資訊、相應於第一電極121B的壹維度感測資訊、相應於第一電極121A的壹維度感測資訊。這三組分別相應於第一電極121A~C的壹維度感測資訊,同樣可以組成貳維度感測資訊或感測影像。 After the above-mentioned calculation, one-dimensional sensing information corresponding to the first electrode 121C can be obtained by the above-mentioned first-period one-dimensional sensing information, second-period one-dimensional sensing information, and third-period one-dimensional sensing information. Information, one-dimensional sensing information corresponding to the first electrode 121B, and one-dimensional sensing information corresponding to the first electrode 121A. These three groups respectively correspond to the one-dimensional sensing information of the first electrodes 121A~C, and can also form two-dimensional sensing information or sensing images.

根據本發明的一實施例,提供一種同時掃描N條第一電極121i的方法,其中N為大於一的正整數,i為1至N。請參考表四所示,其顯示對具有N條第一電極121的觸控螢幕120進行同時掃描的時序表。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method for simultaneously scanning N first electrodes 121i, wherein N is a positive integer greater than one, and i is 1 to N. Please refer to Table 4, which shows a timing chart for simultaneously scanning the touch screen 120 with N first electrodes 121.

Figure 108148746-A0101-12-0021-12
Figure 108148746-A0101-12-0021-12

在表四所示的實施例當中,如同在表二的實施例一樣,在第i時段當中,由第一電極121N-i+1發出反相的驅動信號。使得相應於第一電極121i的壹維度感測資訊的元素值Xi可以表示為: In the embodiment shown in Table 4, as in the embodiment in Table 2, in the i-th period, the first electrode 121 N-i+1 sends out an inverted driving signal. Such that the first electrode 121 i corresponding to the sensing information One dimension element value X i may be expressed as:

Figure 108148746-A0101-12-0021-13
Figure 108148746-A0101-12-0021-13

經由上述的演算之後,可以藉由上述的N組第i時段壹維度感 測資訊得到分別相應於N條第一電極121i的壹維度感測資訊。這N組分別相應於第一電極121i的壹維度感測資訊,都是相應於某一條第二電極122。換言之,也就分別取得了第一電極1221、1222、…、122N分別和某一條第二電極122的N個交會點相應的N個值。相對應於多條第二電極122的多組該壹維度感測資訊同樣可以組成貳維度感測資訊或感測影像。利用該貳維度感測資訊或感測影像,該處理器模組114就可以偵測出是否有外部導電物體近接該觸控螢幕120。 After the above calculation, the one-dimensional sensing information corresponding to the N first electrodes 121 i can be obtained from the above-mentioned N sets of one-dimensional sensing information for the i-th period. The N sets of one-dimensional sensing information corresponding to the first electrode 121 i respectively correspond to a certain second electrode 122. In other words, N values corresponding to the N intersection points of the first electrodes 122 1 , 122 2 , ..., 122 N and a certain second electrode 122 are respectively obtained. The multiple sets of the one-dimensional sensing information corresponding to the multiple second electrodes 122 can also form the second-dimensional sensing information or sensing images. Using the second-dimensional sensing information or sensing image, the processor module 114 can detect whether there is an external conductive object approaching the touch screen 120.

在方程式(10)當中,利用兩次除法與兩次減法來分別得到相應於N條第一電極121的感測值。總的來說,相對於傳統的互電容感測方法, 上述的實施例額外地花費了固定的算數運算時間,但減少了

Figure 108148746-A0101-12-0022-21
T時 段的感測時間。舉例來說,當N為10的時候,可以減少8.89T的感測時間。當N值越大,則節省更多感測時間。 In the equation (10), two divisions and two subtractions are used to obtain the sensing values corresponding to the N first electrodes 121 respectively. In general, compared with the traditional mutual capacitance sensing method, the above-mentioned embodiment additionally spends a fixed arithmetic operation time, but reduces
Figure 108148746-A0101-12-0022-21
Sensing time in T period. For example, when N is 10, the sensing time of 8.89T can be reduced. When the value of N is larger, more sensing time is saved.

請參考圖3所示,其為根據本發明一實施例的一互電容感測方法300的一流程示意圖。該互電容感測方法可以適用於圖1所示的觸控處理裝置110當中,特別是以處理器模組114來執行根據該方法所編成的多個指令,用於實現該互電容感測的觸控處理方法。 Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a schematic flowchart of a mutual capacitance sensing method 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The mutual capacitance sensing method can be applied to the touch processing device 110 shown in FIG. 1, in particular, the processor module 114 is used to execute a plurality of instructions compiled according to the method for realizing the mutual capacitance sensing. Touch processing method.

步驟310:選擇未發出驅動信號的N條第一電極。 Step 310: Select N first electrodes that have not sent driving signals.

步驟320:選擇該N條第一電極當中的N-1條作為新的組合。 Step 320: Select N-1 of the N first electrodes as a new combination.

步驟330:對該組合內的第一電極同時發出驅動信號,以得到第i時段壹維度感測資訊。其中i可以為1到N之間的正整數。而步驟330當中,透過驅動電路模組112發出驅動信號,以及透過感測電路模組113感測第二電極所感應的驅動信號的時間長度,具有表二實施例所示的特徵。 Step 330: Simultaneously send driving signals to the first electrodes in the combination to obtain one-dimensional sensing information in the i-th period. Where i can be a positive integer between 1 and N. In step 330, the driving signal is sent through the driving circuit module 112 and the time length of the driving signal induced by the second electrode through the sensing circuit module 113 has the characteristics shown in the embodiment in Table 2.

在一實施例當中,步驟330還可以對同時該組合以外的一條第一電極發出反相驅動信號。本實施例如同表二與表四所示的實施例所言。 In an embodiment, step 330 may also send out an inverted driving signal to a first electrode other than the combination at the same time. This embodiment is the same as that described in the embodiments shown in Table 2 and Table 4.

步驟340:判斷是否已經對該組合的第一電極發出N次驅動信號。若結果為否,則流程回到步驟320。若結果為是,則流程進到步驟350。 Step 340: Determine whether a driving signal has been issued for the first electrode of the combination N times. If the result is no, the process returns to step 320. If the result is yes, the process goes to step 350.

步驟350:根據執行N次步驟330所得的N個第i時段壹維度感測資訊,計算相應於該N條第一電極的壹維度感測資訊。當步驟330中,並未透過該組合以外的第一電極發出反相驅動信號時,步驟350的計算步驟如表一或表二所示的實施例所述。更精確地說,可以根據方程式(6)進行。當步驟350中,透過該組合以外的第一電極發出反相驅動信號時,步驟350的計算步驟如表三或表四所示的實施例所述。更精確地說,可以根據方程式(10)進行。 Step 350: Calculate the one-dimensional sensing information corresponding to the N first electrodes according to the N i-th period of one-dimensional sensing information obtained by executing step 330 N times. When in step 330, the inverted driving signal is not sent through the first electrode other than the combination, the calculation steps of step 350 are as described in the embodiment shown in Table 1 or Table 2. More precisely, it can be done according to equation (6). When in step 350, the inverted driving signal is transmitted through the first electrode other than the combination, the calculation steps of step 350 are as described in the embodiment shown in Table 3 or Table 4. More precisely, it can be done according to equation (10).

步驟360:判斷是否完成觸控螢幕的掃描。若判斷結果為否,則流程回到步驟310。若判斷結果為是,則流程進到步驟370。 Step 360: Determine whether the scanning of the touch screen is completed. If the judgment result is no, the process returns to step 310. If the judgment result is yes, the flow goes to step 370.

步驟370:根據相應於每一條第一電極的壹維度感測資訊,組成貳維度感測資訊。在該貳維度感測資訊當中的各個壹維度感測資訊,是根據其所對應的第一電極的相對位置來依序排列。 Step 370: According to the one-dimensional sensing information corresponding to each first electrode, form the second-dimensional sensing information. Each one-dimensional sensing information in the second-dimensional sensing information is arranged in order according to the relative position of the corresponding first electrode.

步驟380:根據該貳維度感測資訊,計算外部導電物體的近接事件。 Step 380: Calculate the proximity event of the external conductive object according to the second-dimensional sensing information.

可選的步驟390:將近接事件回報該主機。 Optional step 390: report the proximity event to the host.

請參考圖4所示,其為根據本發明一實施例的一互電容感測方法400的一流程示意圖。該互電容感測方法可以適用於圖1所示的觸控處理裝置110當中,特別是以處理器模組114來執行根據該方法所編成的多個指 令,用於實現該互電容感測的觸控處理方法。 Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a schematic flowchart of a mutual capacitance sensing method 400 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The mutual capacitance sensing method can be applied to the touch processing device 110 shown in FIG. 1, in particular, the processor module 114 is used to execute a plurality of fingers compiled according to the method. Let, a touch processing method for realizing the mutual capacitance sensing.

與圖3的互電容感測方法300相比,圖4的互電容感測方法400是分別取得各個偵測範圍相應的貳維度感測資訊,計算並回報該偵測範圍當中的近接事件到該主機。而圖3的互電容感測方法300是將各壹維度感測資訊拼接成單一個全觸控面板的貳維度感測資訊,再計算並回報該觸控面板上的近接事件到該主機。圖3所示的實施例對於位在兩個偵測範圍邊緣的近接事件有較高的準確性,然而必須儲存較多個壹維度感測資訊才能對一整個觸控面板進行計算與報點。而圖4的實施例,可以針對某一些偵測範圍個別的偵測,而無須收集完一整個觸控面板才進行計算與報點。 Compared with the mutual capacitance sensing method 300 of FIG. 3, the mutual capacitance sensing method 400 of FIG. 4 obtains the two-dimensional sensing information corresponding to each detection range, calculates and reports the proximity events in the detection range to the Host. The mutual capacitance sensing method 300 of FIG. 3 splices each one-dimensional sensing information into a single full-touch panel two-dimensional sensing information, and then calculates and reports proximity events on the touch panel to the host. The embodiment shown in FIG. 3 has higher accuracy for the proximity events located at the edges of the two detection ranges, but more one-dimensional sensing information must be stored in order to calculate and report points for an entire touch panel. The embodiment of FIG. 4 can individually detect certain detection ranges without having to collect an entire touch panel before performing calculations and reporting points.

根據本發明一實施例,本申請提供一種觸控處理方法,適用於一觸控面板,該觸控面板包含平行於第一方向的一些第一電極與平行於第二方向的一些第二電極,該觸控處理方法包含:選擇一偵測範圍,該偵測範圍包含N條該第一電極,其中N為大於2的正整數;重複執行下列步驟N次:選擇該N條該第一電極當中的N-1條作為一第i組合,其中i為1至N的正整數;對該第i組合內的該些第一電極同時發出驅動信號達一第一時段之久;以及透過該些第二電極量測所感應的驅動信號,以得到第i時段壹維度感測資訊,其中第i組合與第j組合所分別包含該些第一電極的組合都不同,j為1至N的正整數,i不等於j;分別加總所有的第i時段壹維度感測資訊為一全時段壹維度感測資訊;以及根據該全時段壹維度感測資訊與所有的該第i時段壹維度感測資訊,計算出一貳維度感測資訊。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the present application provides a touch processing method suitable for a touch panel. The touch panel includes some first electrodes parallel to a first direction and some second electrodes parallel to a second direction. The touch processing method includes: selecting a detection range including N of the first electrodes, where N is a positive integer greater than 2, and repeating the following steps N times: selecting the N of the first electrodes N-1 as an i-th combination, where i is a positive integer from 1 to N; the first electrodes in the i-th combination simultaneously send driving signals for a first period of time; and through the first The two electrodes measure the induced driving signal to obtain the one-dimensional sensing information for the i-th period. The combinations of the first electrodes included in the i-th combination and the j-th combination are different, and j is a positive integer from 1 to N , I is not equal to j; respectively sum all the one-dimensional sensing information of the i-th period into a full-period one-dimensional sensing information; and according to the full-period one-dimensional sensing information and all the one-dimensional sensing information of the i-th period Information, calculate the second-dimensional sensing information.

在一實施例中,為了只在選擇的該偵測範圍內偵測近接事件,該觸控處理方法更包含:根據該貳維度感測資訊,偵測在被選擇之N條 該第一電極附近的該觸控面板是否存在一近接事件,其中該近接事件為一外部導電物件靠近或接觸該觸控面板的事件,其中當對該近接事件相應的一條該第一電極發出驅動信號達該第一時段之久,無法對該近接事件相應的一條該第二電極量測到足夠的驅動信號來偵測到該近接事件。 In one embodiment, in order to detect the proximity event only within the selected detection range, the touch processing method further includes: detecting the selected N items according to the second-dimensional sensing information Whether there is a proximity event on the touch panel near the first electrode, where the proximity event is an event in which an external conductive object approaches or touches the touch panel, and when the first electrode corresponding to the proximity event is driven When the signal reaches the first period of time, it is impossible to measure enough driving signals for the second electrode corresponding to the proximity event to detect the proximity event.

在一實施例中,為了盡可能地縮短偵測時間,盡可能地提高偵測報點率,當該近接事件相應的一條該第一電極發出驅動信號達N-1個該第一時段之久,才能對該近接事件相應的一條該第二電極量測到足夠的驅動信號來偵測到該近接事件。 In one embodiment, in order to shorten the detection time as much as possible and increase the detection rate as much as possible, when the first electrode corresponding to the proximity event sends out a driving signal for N-1 of the first period of time Only when the second electrode corresponding to the proximity event can measure enough driving signals to detect the proximity event.

在一實施例中,為了偵測整個觸控面板的近接事件,該觸控處理方法更包含:重複執行上述的各步驟,直到所有該第一電極均被該選擇步驟選為該偵測範圍為止。 In one embodiment, in order to detect the proximity event of the entire touch panel, the touch processing method further includes: repeating the above steps until all the first electrodes are selected as the detection range by the selection step .

在一實施例中,為了加強或減弱觸控面板某一區域的偵測準確度,或是偵測觸控面板剩餘的畸零範圍,可以減少或增加偵測範圍,在至少一第k次執行該選擇偵測範圍步驟時,選擇M條該第一電極,其中M為大於2的正整數,且M不等於N。 In one embodiment, in order to enhance or weaken the detection accuracy of a certain area of the touch panel, or to detect the remaining zero-distortion range of the touch panel, the detection range can be reduced or increased, and the detection range is executed at least for the kth time. When selecting the detection range step, select M of the first electrodes, where M is a positive integer greater than 2, and M is not equal to N.

在一實施例中,由於近接事件通常是連續的,為了加強前一次偵測的另一近接事件附近範圍的偵測準確度,該第k次執行該選擇偵測範圍步驟時所選擇的該M條第一電極相應於前一次偵測的另一近接事件,其中M小於N。 In one embodiment, since the proximity events are usually continuous, in order to enhance the detection accuracy of the vicinity of another proximity event detected previously, the M selected when the step of selecting the detection range is executed for the kth time The first electrode corresponds to another proximity event detected last time, where M is less than N.

在一實施例中,為了偵測整個觸控面板的近接事件,特別是針對在兩個相鄰的該偵測範圍邊緣地帶的近接事件,該觸控處理方法更包含:取得重複執行申請專利範圍第1項的各步驟之後所得到的一些該貳維度 感測資訊;根據該些貳維度感測資訊與其每一該貳維度感測資訊所分別對應的被選擇的N條該第一電極,計算出相應於該觸控面板的一全觸控面板貳維度感測資訊;以及根據該全觸控面板貳維度感測資訊偵測在該觸控面板是否存在一近接事件。 In one embodiment, in order to detect the proximity events of the entire touch panel, especially for the proximity events at two adjacent edges of the detection range, the touch processing method further includes: obtaining the scope of repeated execution of the patent application Some of the second dimension obtained after each step of item 1 Sensing information; according to the two-dimensional sensing information and the selected N first electrodes respectively corresponding to each of the two-dimensional sensing information, a full touch panel II corresponding to the touch panel is calculated Dimensional sensing information; and detecting whether there is a proximity event on the touch panel according to the two-dimensional sensing information of the full touch panel.

在一實施例中,為了避免連續對相鄰的區域進行干擾,在該第i組合中未被選到的第i條該第一電極與在該第i+1組合中未被選到的第i+1條該第一電極是不相鄰的。 In one embodiment, in order to avoid continuous interference to adjacent areas, the ith first electrode that is not selected in the i-th combination and the first electrode that is not selected in the (i+1)th combination are The i+1 first electrodes are not adjacent.

在一實施例中,為了避免產生週期性的電磁干擾,在該第i組合中選擇N-1條該第一電極的步驟是隨機進行的。 In one embodiment, in order to avoid periodic electromagnetic interference, the step of selecting N-1 first electrodes in the i-th combination is performed randomly.

在一實施例中,為了產生相應於每條第一電極之驅動信號的感測資訊值,其中在該貳維度感測資訊當中,相應於第i條該第一電極的感測資訊係相應於該全時段壹維度感測資訊與一商值的一差值,其中該商值為該第N-i+1時段壹維度感測資訊除以(N-1)的商值。 In one embodiment, in order to generate the sensing information value corresponding to the driving signal of each first electrode, among the two-dimensional sensing information, the sensing information corresponding to the i-th first electrode corresponds to A difference between the full-time one-dimensional sensing information and a quotient, wherein the quotient is the quotient of the N-i+1-th one-dimensional sensing information divided by (N-1).

在一實施例中,為了產生相應於每條第一電極之驅動信號的感測資訊值,其中對該第i組合內的該些第一電極同時發出驅動信號達該第一時段之久的步驟中,更包含:對該第i組合外的一條該第一電極同時發出一第二驅動信號達該第一時段之久,其中在該貳維度感測資訊當中,相應於第i條該第一電極的感測資訊係相應於(N-2)/N與一差值的乘積,該差值為該全時段壹維度感測資訊減去第N-i+1時段壹維度感測資訊,其中該第二驅動信號為該驅動信號的反相信號。 In one embodiment, in order to generate the sensing information value corresponding to the driving signal of each first electrode, the step of simultaneously sending out driving signals for the first electrodes in the i-th combination for the first period of time And further comprising: simultaneously sending a second driving signal to the first electrode outside the i-th combination for the first period of time, wherein in the second-dimension sensing information, corresponding to the i-th first electrode The sensing information of the electrode corresponds to the product of (N-2)/N and a difference, and the difference is the full-time one-dimensional sensing information minus the N-i+1-th one-dimensional sensing information, where The second driving signal is an inverted signal of the driving signal.

根據本申請一實施例,提供一種觸控處理裝置,用於控制一觸控面板,該觸控面板包含平行於第一方向的一些第一電極與平行於第二 方向的一些第二電極,該觸控處理裝置包含:一驅動電路模組;一感測電路模組;一連接網路模組,用於連接該驅動電路模組至任一或多條該第一電極與連接該感測電路模組至任一或多條該第二電極;以及一處理器模組,用於執行非揮發性記憶體內儲存的程式,以實現下列步驟:選擇一偵測範圍,該偵測範圍包含N條該第一電極,其中N為大於2的正整數;重複執行下列步驟N次:選擇該N條該第一電極當中的N-1條作為一第i組合,其中i為1至N的正整數;令該驅動電路模組對該第i組合內的該些第一電極同時發出驅動信號達一第一時段之久;以及令該感測電路模組透過該些第二電極量測所感應的驅動信號,以得到第i時段壹維度感測資訊,其中第i組合與第j組合所分別包含該些第一電極的組合都不同,j為1至N的正整數,i不等於j;分別加總所有的第i時段壹維度感測資訊為一全時段壹維度感測資訊;以及根據該全時段壹維度感測資訊與所有的該第i時段壹維度感測資訊,計算出一貳維度感測資訊。 According to an embodiment of the present application, a touch processing device is provided for controlling a touch panel. The touch panel includes some first electrodes parallel to a first direction and some first electrodes parallel to a second direction. Direction some second electrodes, the touch processing device includes: a drive circuit module; a sensing circuit module; a connection network module for connecting the drive circuit module to any one or more of the first An electrode and connecting the sensing circuit module to any one or more of the second electrodes; and a processor module for executing programs stored in the non-volatile memory to achieve the following steps: selecting a detection range , The detection range includes N first electrodes, where N is a positive integer greater than 2. Repeat the following steps N times: select N-1 of the N first electrodes as an i-th combination, where i is a positive integer from 1 to N; the driving circuit module is made to simultaneously send driving signals to the first electrodes in the i-th combination for a first period of time; and the sensing circuit module is made to pass through the The second electrode measures the induced driving signal to obtain the one-dimensional sensing information in the i-th period. The combinations of the first electrodes included in the i-th combination and the j-th combination are different, and j is a positive value from 1 to N. Integer, i is not equal to j; respectively sum all the one-dimensional sensing information of the i-th period into a full-period one-dimensional sensing information; and according to the full-period one-dimensional sensing information and all the one-dimensional sensing information of the i-th period Measure the information, calculate the one-dimensional sensing information.

在一實施例中,為了只在選擇的該偵測範圍內偵測近接事件,該處理器模組更用於執行程式以實現:根據該貳維度感測資訊,偵測在被選擇之N條該第一電極附近的該觸控面板是否存在一近接事件,其中該近接事件為一外部導電物件靠近或接觸該觸控面板的事件,其中當對該近接事件相應的一條該第一電極發出驅動信號達該第一時段之久,無法對該近接事件相應的一條該第二電極量測到足夠的驅動信號來偵測到該近接事件。 In one embodiment, in order to detect the proximity event only in the selected detection range, the processor module is further used to execute a program to realize: according to the second-dimensional sensing information, detect the selected N items Whether there is a proximity event on the touch panel near the first electrode, where the proximity event is an event in which an external conductive object approaches or touches the touch panel, and when the first electrode corresponding to the proximity event is driven When the signal reaches the first period of time, it is impossible to measure enough driving signals for the second electrode corresponding to the proximity event to detect the proximity event.

在一實施例中,為了盡可能地縮短偵測時間,盡可能地提高偵測報點率,當該近接事件相應的一條該第一電極發出驅動信號達N-1個該 第一時段之久,才能對該近接事件相應的一條該第二電極量測到足夠的驅動信號來偵測到該近接事件。 In one embodiment, in order to shorten the detection time as much as possible and increase the detection rate as much as possible, when the proximity event corresponds to one of the first electrodes, it sends out driving signals up to N-1 Only after the first period of time can the second electrode corresponding to the proximity event measure enough driving signals to detect the proximity event.

在一實施例中,為了偵測整個觸控面板的近接事件,其中該處理器模組更用於執行程式以實現:重複執行申請專利範圍第11項的各步驟,直到所有該第一電極均被該選擇步驟選為該偵測範圍為止。 In one embodiment, in order to detect the proximity event of the entire touch panel, the processor module is further used to execute a program to realize: repeat the steps of item 11 in the scope of the patent application until all the first electrodes are It is selected as the detection range by the selection step.

在一實施例中,為了加強或減弱觸控面板某一區域的偵測準確度,或是偵測觸控面板剩餘的畸零範圍,可以減少或增加偵測範圍,在至少一第k次執行該選擇偵測範圍步驟時,選擇M條該第一電極,其中M為大於2的正整數,且M不等於N。 In one embodiment, in order to enhance or weaken the detection accuracy of a certain area of the touch panel, or to detect the remaining zero-distortion range of the touch panel, the detection range can be reduced or increased, and the detection range is executed at least for the kth time. When selecting the detection range step, select M of the first electrodes, where M is a positive integer greater than 2, and M is not equal to N.

在一實施例中,由於近接事件通常是連續的,為了加強前一次偵測的另一近接事件附近範圍的偵測準確度,其中該第k次執行該選擇偵測範圍步驟時所選擇的該M條第一電極相應於前一次偵測的另一近接事件,其中M小於N。 In one embodiment, since the proximity events are usually continuous, in order to enhance the detection accuracy of the vicinity of another proximity event detected in the previous time, the selected detection range step is executed for the kth time. The M first electrodes correspond to another proximity event detected last time, where M is less than N.

在一實施例中,為了偵測整個觸控面板的近接事件,特別是針對在兩個相鄰的該偵測範圍邊緣地帶的近接事件,該處理器模組更用於執行程式以實現:取得重複執行上述各步驟之後所得到的一些貳維度感測資訊;根據該些貳維度感測資訊與其每一該貳維度感測資訊所分別對應的被選擇的N條該第一電極,計算出相應於該觸控面板的一全觸控面板貳維度感測資訊;以及根據該全觸控面板貳維度感測資訊偵測在該觸控面板是否存在一近接事件。 In one embodiment, in order to detect the proximity events of the entire touch panel, especially for the proximity events at two adjacent edges of the detection range, the processor module is further used to execute a program to achieve: Some second-dimensional sensing information obtained after repeating the above steps; according to the second-dimensional sensing information and the selected N first electrodes corresponding to each of the second-dimensional sensing information, the corresponding calculation is calculated A full-touch panel two-dimensional sensing information on the touch panel; and detecting whether there is a proximity event on the touch panel based on the two-dimensional sensing information of the full touch panel.

在一實施例中,為了避免連續對相鄰的區域進行干擾,在該第i組合中未被選到的第i條該第一電極與在該第i+1組合中未被選到的第i+1 條該第一電極是不相鄰的。 In one embodiment, in order to avoid continuous interference to adjacent areas, the ith first electrode that is not selected in the i-th combination and the first electrode that is not selected in the (i+1)th combination are i+1 The first electrodes are not adjacent.

在一實施例中,為了避免產生週期性的電磁干擾,在該第i組合中選擇N-1條該第一電極的步驟是隨機進行的。 In one embodiment, in order to avoid periodic electromagnetic interference, the step of selecting N-1 first electrodes in the i-th combination is performed randomly.

在一實施例中,為了產生相應於每條第一電極之驅動信號的感測資訊值,其中在該貳維度感測資訊當中,相應於第i條該第一電極的感測資訊係相應於該全時段壹維度感測資訊與一商值的一差值,其中該商值為該第N-i+1時段壹維度感測資訊除以(N-1)的商值。 In one embodiment, in order to generate the sensing information value corresponding to the driving signal of each first electrode, among the two-dimensional sensing information, the sensing information corresponding to the i-th first electrode corresponds to A difference between the full-time one-dimensional sensing information and a quotient, wherein the quotient is the quotient of the N-i+1-th one-dimensional sensing information divided by (N-1).

在一實施例中,為了產生相應於每條第一電極之驅動信號的感測資訊值,其中對該第i組合內的該些第一電極同時發出驅動信號達該第一時段之久的步驟中,更包含:對該第i組合外的一條該第一電極同時發出一第二驅動信號達該第一時段之久,其中在該貳維度感測資訊當中,相應於第i條該第一電極的感測資訊係相應於(N-2)/N與一差值的乘積,該差值為該全時段壹維度感測資訊減去第N-i+1時段壹維度感測資訊,其中該第二驅動信號為該驅動信號的反相信號。 In one embodiment, in order to generate the sensing information value corresponding to the driving signal of each first electrode, the step of simultaneously sending out driving signals for the first electrodes in the i-th combination for the first period of time And further comprising: simultaneously sending a second driving signal to the first electrode outside the i-th combination for the first period of time, wherein in the second-dimension sensing information, corresponding to the i-th first electrode The sensing information of the electrode corresponds to the product of (N-2)/N and a difference, and the difference is the full-time one-dimensional sensing information minus the N-i+1-th one-dimensional sensing information, where The second driving signal is an inverted signal of the driving signal.

根據本申請的一實施例,提供一種觸控系統,包含該觸控面板與該觸控處理裝置。 According to an embodiment of the present application, a touch system is provided, including the touch panel and the touch processing device.

本申請說明書的實施方式並不用於限定申請專利範圍。本領域的普通技術人員可以對實施方式進行各種變更或改良。還可以在技術上不矛盾的前提之下,將某一實施例所說明的技術特徵應用到其他實施例之上。在實施例之間具有相同名稱但對應不同參照符號的元件或步驟,也可以具有相同的技術特徵。在申請專利範圍、說明書或附圖當中的各個元件的作動機制或流程的步驟之間,只要沒有因果關係,就可以按照任何的時 序來實現。圖示的各部分可能沒有依照其相對的尺寸來繪製,為了凸顯某些部分,該部分的尺度可能與其他部分的尺度不同。且不相關的細節部分可能並未完全繪出,以求圖示的整潔。 The embodiments in the specification of this application are not used to limit the scope of the patent application. Those of ordinary skill in the art can make various changes or improvements to the embodiments. It is also possible to apply the technical features described in one embodiment to other embodiments on the premise that there is no technical contradiction. Elements or steps with the same name but corresponding to different reference signs between the embodiments may also have the same technical features. As long as there is no causal relationship between the action mechanism of each element in the scope of the patent application, the specification or the drawings, or the steps of the process, any time can be followed. Order to achieve. The parts of the illustration may not be drawn according to their relative sizes. In order to highlight some parts, the scale of this part may be different from the scale of other parts. And the irrelevant details may not be completely drawn in order to keep the diagram clean.

300‧‧‧互電容感測方法 300‧‧‧Mutual capacitance sensing method

310~390‧‧‧步驟 310~390‧‧‧Step

Claims (23)

一種觸控處理方法,適用於一觸控面板,該觸控面板包含平行於第一方向的一些第一電極與平行於第二方向的一些第二電極,該觸控處理方法包含: A touch processing method is suitable for a touch panel. The touch panel includes some first electrodes parallel to a first direction and some second electrodes parallel to a second direction. The touch processing method includes: 選擇一偵測範圍,該偵測範圍包含N條該第一電極,其中N為大於2的正整數; Select a detection range, the detection range includes N of the first electrodes, where N is a positive integer greater than 2; 重複執行下列步驟N次: Repeat the following steps N times: 選擇該N條該第一電極當中的N-1條作為一第i組合,其中i為1至N的正整數; Select N-1 of the N first electrodes as an i-th combination, where i is a positive integer from 1 to N; 對該第i組合內的該些第一電極同時發出驅動信號達一第一時段之久;以及 Simultaneously sending out driving signals for the first electrodes in the i-th combination for a first period of time; and 透過該些第二電極量測所感應的驅動信號,以得到第i時段壹維度感測資訊,其中第i組合與第j組合所分別包含該些第一電極的組合都不同,j為1至N的正整數,i不等於j; The driving signals sensed by the second electrodes are measured to obtain the one-dimensional sensing information for the i-th period. The combinations of the first electrodes included in the i-th combination and the j-th combination are different, and j is 1 to A positive integer of N, i is not equal to j; 分別加總所有的第i時段壹維度感測資訊為一全時段壹維度感測資訊;以及 Respectively sum up all the one-dimensional sensing information of the i-th period into a full-period one-dimensional sensing information; and 根據該全時段壹維度感測資訊與所有的該第i時段壹維度感測資訊,計算出一貳維度感測資訊。 According to the full-time one-dimensional sensing information and all the i-th one-dimensional sensing information, the second-dimensional sensing information is calculated. 如申請專利範圍第1項的觸控處理方法,更包含; For example, the touch processing method of item 1 in the scope of patent application includes; 根據該貳維度感測資訊,偵測在被選擇之N條該第一電極附近的該觸控面板是否存在一近接事件,其中該近接事件為一外部導電物件靠近或接觸 該觸控面板的事件, According to the second-dimensional sensing information, detect whether there is a proximity event on the touch panel near the selected N first electrodes, wherein the proximity event is an external conductive object approaching or touching Events of the touch panel, 其中當對該近接事件相應的一條該第一電極發出驅動信號達該第一時段之久,無法對該近接事件相應的一條該第二電極量測到足夠的驅動信號來偵測到該近接事件。 When the first electrode corresponding to the proximity event sends a driving signal for the first period of time, the second electrode corresponding to the proximity event cannot measure enough driving signals to detect the proximity event . 如申請專利範圍第2項的觸控處理方法,其中當該近接事件相應的一條該第一電極發出驅動信號達N-1個該第一時段之久,才能對該近接事件相應的一條該第二電極量測到足夠的驅動信號來偵測到該近接事件。 For example, the touch processing method of item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein when one of the first electrodes corresponding to the proximity event emits a driving signal for N-1 the first period of time, then the first electrode corresponding to the proximity event can The two electrodes measure enough drive signals to detect the proximity event. 如申請專利範圍第1項的觸控處理方法,更包含: For example, the touch processing method of item 1 in the scope of patent application includes: 重複執行申請專利範圍第1項的各步驟,直到所有該第一電極均被該選擇步驟選為該偵測範圍為止。 Repeat the steps of item 1 of the scope of patent application until all the first electrodes are selected as the detection range by the selection step. 如申請專利範圍第4項的觸控處理方法,其中在至少一第k次執行該選擇偵測範圍步驟時,選擇M條該第一電極,其中M為大於2的正整數,且M不等於N。 For example, the touch processing method of item 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein when the step of selecting the detection range is executed for at least one kth time, M of the first electrodes are selected, where M is a positive integer greater than 2, and M is not equal to N. 如申請專利範圍第5項的觸控處理方法,其中該第k次執行該選擇偵測範圍步驟時所選擇的該M條第一電極相應於前一次偵測的另一近接事件,其中M小於N。 For example, the touch processing method of item 5 of the scope of patent application, wherein the M first electrodes selected when the step of selecting the detection range is executed for the kth time correspond to another proximity event detected in the previous time, where M is less than N. 如申請專利範圍第4項的觸控處理方法,更包含: For example, the touch processing method of item 4 in the scope of patent application includes: 取得重複執行申請專利範圍第1項的各步驟之後所得到的一些該貳維度感測資訊; Obtain some of the second-dimensional sensing information obtained after repeating the steps of item 1 in the scope of the patent application; 根據該些貳維度感測資訊與其每一該貳維度感測資訊所分別對應的被選擇的N條該第一電極,計算出相應於該觸控面板的一全觸控面板貳維度感測資訊;以及 According to the two-dimensional sensing information and the selected N first electrodes respectively corresponding to each of the two-dimensional sensing information, a full-touch panel two-dimensional sensing information corresponding to the touch panel is calculated ;as well as 根據該全觸控面板貳維度感測資訊偵測在該觸控面板是否存在一近接事件。 According to the second-dimensional sensing information of the full touch panel, it is detected whether there is a proximity event on the touch panel. 如申請專利範圍第1項的觸控處理方法,其中在該第i組合中未被選到的第i條該第一電極與在該第i+1組合中未被選到的第i+1條該第一電極是不相鄰的。 For example, the touch processing method of item 1 in the scope of the patent application, wherein the ith first electrode that is not selected in the i-th combination and the i+1-th unselected in the i+1th combination The first electrodes are not adjacent. 如申請專利範圍第1項的觸控處理方法,其中在該第i組合中選擇N-1條該第一電極的步驟是隨機進行的。 For example, the touch processing method of item 1 in the scope of patent application, wherein the step of selecting N-1 first electrodes in the i-th combination is performed randomly. 如申請專利範圍第1項的觸控處理方法,其中在該貳維度感測資訊當中,相應於第i條該第一電極的感測資訊係相應於該全時段壹維度感測資訊與一商值的一差值,其中該商值為該第N-i+1時段壹維度感測資訊除以(N-1)的商值。 For example, the touch processing method of item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein among the second-dimensional sensing information, the sensing information corresponding to the i-th first electrode corresponds to the full-time one-dimensional sensing information and a quotient A difference of the value, where the quotient is the quotient of the one-dimensional sensing information divided by (N-1) in the N-i+1th period. 如申請專利範圍第1項的觸控處理方法,其中對該第i組合內的該些第一電極同時發出驅動信號達該第一時段之久的步驟中,更包含: For example, in the touch processing method of claim 1, wherein the step of simultaneously sending driving signals to the first electrodes in the i-th combination for the first period of time further includes: 對該第i組合外的一條該第一電極同時發出一第二驅動信號達該第一時段之久,其中在該貳維度感測資訊當中,相應於第i條該第一電極的感測資訊係相應於(N-2)/N與一差值的乘積,該差值為該全時段壹維度感測資訊減去第N-i+1時段壹維度感測資訊,其中該第二驅動信號為該驅動信號的反相信號。 One of the first electrodes outside the i-th combination simultaneously sends out a second driving signal for the first period of time, wherein among the second-dimensional sensing information, corresponding to the sensing information of the i-th first electrode Corresponding to the product of (N-2)/N and a difference, the difference being the full-time one-dimensional sensing information minus the N-i+1-th one-dimensional sensing information, wherein the second driving signal It is the inverted signal of the drive signal. 一種觸控處理裝置,用於控制一觸控面板,該觸控面板包含平行於第一方向的一些第一電極與平行於第二方向的一些第二電極,該觸控處理裝置包含: A touch processing device for controlling a touch panel. The touch panel includes some first electrodes parallel to a first direction and some second electrodes parallel to a second direction. The touch processing device includes: 一驅動電路模組; A drive circuit module; 一感測電路模組; A sensing circuit module; 一連接網路模組,用於連接該驅動電路模組至任一或多條該第一電極與連接該感測電路模組至任一或多條該第二電極;以及 A connection network module for connecting the driving circuit module to any one or more of the first electrodes and connecting the sensing circuit module to any or more of the second electrodes; and 一處理器模組,用於執行非揮發性記憶體內儲存的程式,以實現下列步驟: A processor module for executing programs stored in the non-volatile memory to implement the following steps: 選擇一偵測範圍,該偵測範圍包含N條該第一電極,其中N為大於2的正整數; Select a detection range, the detection range includes N of the first electrodes, where N is a positive integer greater than 2; 重複執行下列步驟N次: Repeat the following steps N times: 選擇該N條該第一電極當中的N-1條作為一第i組合,其中i為1至N的正整數; Select N-1 of the N first electrodes as an i-th combination, where i is a positive integer from 1 to N; 令該驅動電路模組對該第i組合內的該些第一電極同時發出驅動信號達一第一時段之久;以及 Enabling the driving circuit module to simultaneously send driving signals to the first electrodes in the i-th combination for a first period of time; and 令該感測電路模組透過該些第二電極量測所感應的驅動信號,以得到第i時段壹維度感測資訊,其中第i組合與第j組合所分別包含該些第一電極的組合都不同,j為1至N的正整數,i不等於j; Make the sensing circuit module measure the induced driving signal through the second electrodes to obtain the one-dimensional sensing information of the i-th period, wherein the i-th combination and the j-th combination respectively include the combination of the first electrodes Are different, j is a positive integer from 1 to N, i is not equal to j; 分別加總所有的第i時段壹維度感測資訊為一全時段壹維度感測資訊;以及 Respectively sum up all the one-dimensional sensing information of the i-th period into a full-period one-dimensional sensing information; and 根據該全時段壹維度感測資訊與所有的該第i時段壹維度感測資訊,計算出一貳維度感測資訊。 According to the full-time one-dimensional sensing information and all the i-th one-dimensional sensing information, the second-dimensional sensing information is calculated. 如申請專利範圍第12項的觸控處理裝置,其中該處理器模組更用於執行程式以實現: For example, the touch processing device of item 12 of the scope of patent application, wherein the processor module is further used to execute programs to realize: 根據該貳維度感測資訊,偵測在被選擇之N條該第一電極附近的該觸控面板是否存在一近接事件,其中該近接事件為一外部導電物件靠近或接觸該觸控面板的事件, According to the second-dimensional sensing information, detect whether there is a proximity event on the touch panel near the selected N first electrodes, wherein the proximity event is an event in which an external conductive object approaches or touches the touch panel , 其中當對該近接事件相應的一條該第一電極發出驅動信號達該第一時段之久,無法對該近接事件相應的一條該第二電極量測到足夠的驅動信號來偵測到該近接事件。 When the first electrode corresponding to the proximity event sends a driving signal for the first period of time, the second electrode corresponding to the proximity event cannot measure enough driving signals to detect the proximity event . 如申請專利範圍第13項的觸控處理裝置,其中當該近接事件相應的一條該第一電極發出驅動信號達N-1個該第一時段之久,才能對該近接事件相應的一條該第二電極量測到足夠的驅動信號來偵測到該近接事件。 For example, the touch processing device of item 13 of the scope of patent application, wherein when one of the first electrodes corresponding to the proximity event emits a driving signal for N-1 the first period of time, then the first electrode corresponding to the proximity event can The two electrodes measure enough drive signals to detect the proximity event. 如申請專利範圍第12項的觸控處理裝置,其中該處理器模組更用於執行 程式以實現: For example, the touch processing device of item 12 of the scope of patent application, wherein the processor module is used to execute Program to achieve: 重複執行申請專利範圍第12項的各步驟,直到所有該第一電極均被該選擇步驟選為該偵測範圍為止。 Repeat the steps of item 12 of the scope of patent application until all the first electrodes are selected as the detection range by the selection step. 如申請專利範圍第15項的觸控處理裝置,其中在至少一第k次執行該選擇偵測範圍步驟時,選擇M條該第一電極,其中M為大於2的正整數,且M不等於N。 For example, the touch processing device of item 15 of the scope of patent application, wherein when the step of selecting the detection range is executed at least one k-th time, M of the first electrodes are selected, where M is a positive integer greater than 2, and M is not equal to N. 如申請專利範圍第16項的觸控處理裝置,其中該第k次執行該選擇偵測範圍步驟時所選擇的該M條第一電極相應於前一次偵測的另一近接事件,其中M小於N。 For example, the touch processing device of the 16th patent application, wherein the M first electrodes selected when the step of selecting the detection range is executed for the kth time correspond to another proximity event detected in the previous time, where M is less than N. 如申請專利範圍第15項的觸控處理裝置,其中該處理器模組更用於執行程式以實現: For example, the touch processing device of item 15 in the scope of patent application, wherein the processor module is further used to execute programs to realize: 取得重複執行申請專利範圍第12項的各步驟之後所得到的一些貳維度感測資訊; Obtain some second-dimensional sensing information obtained after repeating the steps of item 12 of the scope of patent application; 根據該些貳維度感測資訊與其每一該貳維度感測資訊所分別對應的被選擇的N條該第一電極,計算出相應於該觸控面板的一全觸控面板貳維度感測資訊;以及 According to the two-dimensional sensing information and the selected N first electrodes respectively corresponding to each of the two-dimensional sensing information, a full-touch panel two-dimensional sensing information corresponding to the touch panel is calculated ;as well as 根據該全觸控面板貳維度感測資訊偵測在該觸控面板是否存在一近接事件。 According to the second-dimensional sensing information of the full touch panel, it is detected whether there is a proximity event on the touch panel. 如申請專利範圍第12項的觸控處理裝置,其中在該第i組合中未被選到的第i條該第一電極與在該第i+1組合中未被選到的第i+1條該第一電極是不相鄰的。 For example, the touch processing device of item 12 of the scope of patent application, wherein the ith first electrode that is not selected in the i-th combination and the i+1-th unselected in the i+1th combination The first electrodes are not adjacent. 如申請專利範圍第12項的觸控處理裝置,其中在該第i組合中選擇N-1條該第一電極的步驟是隨機進行的。 For example, the touch processing device of item 12 of the scope of patent application, wherein the step of selecting N-1 first electrodes in the i-th combination is performed randomly. 如申請專利範圍第12項的觸控處理裝置,其中在該貳維度感測資訊當中,相應於第i條該第一電極的感測資訊係相應於該全時段壹維度感測資訊與一商值的一差值,其中該商值為該第N-i+1時段壹維度感測資訊除以(N-1)的商值。 For example, the touch processing device of item 12 of the scope of patent application, wherein among the two-dimensional sensing information, the sensing information corresponding to the i-th first electrode corresponds to the full-time one-dimensional sensing information and a quotient A difference of the value, where the quotient is the quotient of the one-dimensional sensing information divided by (N-1) in the N-i+1th period. 如申請專利範圍第12項的觸控處理裝置,其中對該第i組合內的該些第一電極同時發出驅動信號達該第一時段之久的步驟中,更包含: For example, the touch processing device of claim 12, wherein the step of simultaneously sending driving signals to the first electrodes in the i-th combination for the first period of time further includes: 對該第i組合外的一條該第一電極同時發出一第二驅動信號達該第一時段之久,其中在該貳維度感測資訊當中,相應於第i條該第一電極的感測資訊係相應於(N-2)/N與一差值的乘積,該差值為該全時段壹維度感測資訊減去第N-i+1時段壹維度感測資訊,其中該第二驅動信號為該驅動信號的反相信號。 One of the first electrodes outside the i-th combination simultaneously sends out a second driving signal for the first period of time, wherein among the second-dimensional sensing information, corresponding to the sensing information of the i-th first electrode Corresponding to the product of (N-2)/N and a difference, the difference being the full-time one-dimensional sensing information minus the N-i+1-th one-dimensional sensing information, wherein the second driving signal It is the inverted signal of the drive signal. 一種觸控系統,包含如申請專利範圍第12至22項其中之一的該觸控面板與該觸控處理裝置。 A touch system includes the touch panel and the touch processing device as one of items 12 to 22 in the scope of patent application.
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