TWI724373B - Method for recycling organic fertilizer - Google Patents
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- TWI724373B TWI724373B TW108105696A TW108105696A TWI724373B TW I724373 B TWI724373 B TW I724373B TW 108105696 A TW108105696 A TW 108105696A TW 108105696 A TW108105696 A TW 108105696A TW I724373 B TWI724373 B TW I724373B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
Description
本發明是關於一種回收方法,特別是關於一種有機肥料的回收方法。The present invention relates to a recycling method, in particular to a recycling method of organic fertilizer.
根據統計,台灣每天約可產生6100噸廚餘,其中約有3000噸通過廚餘回收系統自家戶回收,所回收的廚餘有1500噸供養豬業使用,450噸用作堆肥,剩餘約1000頓的廚餘則由垃圾處理廠焚化或掩埋處理,可見現有的廚餘回收系統效率不彰。According to statistics, Taiwan can produce about 6,100 tons of food waste every day, of which about 3,000 tons are recycled through the food waste recycling system by its own households. Of the food waste recovered, 1,500 tons are used by the pig industry, 450 tons are used as compost, and the remaining is about 1,000. Dayton’s food waste is incinerated or buried in a waste treatment plant, which shows that the existing food waste recovery system is inefficient.
除此之外,現有的廚餘回收政策有其缺點在於,定點放置的廚餘桶通常較為髒亂,會影響民眾回收廚餘的意願,也容易將塑膠袋等盛裝廚餘的容器直接投入廚餘桶,導致所回收的廚餘還需進行後續處理,將非廚餘廢棄物加以分離。In addition, the existing food waste recycling policy has its shortcomings. The designated food waste buckets are usually messy, which will affect the people’s willingness to recycle food waste. It is also easy to put plastic bags and other containers containing food waste directly into the kitchen. Waste buckets, the recovered food waste needs to be processed further to separate non-food waste.
除此之外,基於防疫的需求,目前已開始推展養豬業禁用廚餘的政策,此政策一推出後,大量廚餘無處可去,而只能經由垃圾處理廠當作一般廢棄物處理,可轉化的資源因此被大幅浪費了。In addition, based on the needs of epidemic prevention, the pig industry has begun to promote the policy of banning food waste. After the introduction of this policy, a large amount of food waste has nowhere to go, but can only be treated as general waste through garbage treatment plants. , The resources that can be converted are therefore wasted significantly.
有鑑於此,本發明的目的在於提供另一種能將廚餘資源化的回收方法。In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide another recycling method that can recycle food waste.
為了達成上述及其他目的,本發明提供一種有機肥料回收方法,包括下列步驟:(A)利用一廚餘處理機將待處理廚餘轉化為腐熟物質;(B)利用該廚餘處理機的一造粒單元將所述腐熟物質壓製成有機肥料錠;(C)由一第一使用者將至少一有機肥料錠投放至一回收設備;(D)利用回收設備對有機肥料錠加以計量;(E)回收設備將所計量的值傳送至一遠端回收伺服器,遠端回收伺服器更將所傳送的所述計量的值累加到對應第一使用者的回收積點的值。In order to achieve the above and other objectives, the present invention provides an organic fertilizer recovery method, including the following steps: (A) using a food waste processor to convert the food waste to be processed into decomposed substances; (B) using a part of the food waste processor The granulation unit compresses the decomposed material into organic fertilizer ingots; (C) a first user puts at least one organic fertilizer ingot into a recycling device; (D) uses the recycling device to measure the organic fertilizer ingot; (E) ) The recycling device transmits the measured value to a remote recycling server, and the remote recycling server further accumulates the transmitted measured value to the value of the recycling points corresponding to the first user.
為了達成上述及其他目的,本發明還提供一種有機肥料回收方法,包括下列步驟:(A)利用一廚餘處理機將待處理廚餘轉化為腐熟物質;(B)利用廚餘處理機的一造粒單元將腐熟物質壓製成有機肥料錠;(C)由一第一使用者將至少一有機肥料錠投放至一回收設備;(D)利用回收設備對有機肥料錠加以計量;(E)回收設備將所計量的值傳送並累加到第一使用者的一智慧型裝置的一回收應用程式所對應的一累計值。In order to achieve the above and other objectives, the present invention also provides an organic fertilizer recovery method, including the following steps: (A) using a food waste processor to convert the food waste to be processed into decomposed substances; (B) using a kitchen waste processor The granulation unit compresses the decomposed material into organic fertilizer ingots; (C) a first user puts at least one organic fertilizer ingot into a recycling device; (D) uses the recycling device to measure the organic fertilizer ingot; (E) recovers The device transmits and accumulates the measured value to a cumulative value corresponding to a recycling application of a smart device of the first user.
藉此,一般民眾可將家庭廚餘通過廚餘處理機轉換成有機肥料錠,且回收設備提供積點機制,能鼓勵一般民眾將有機肥料錠加以回收。如此一來,家庭廚餘得到妥善的資源化處理,且加以回收後,有機肥料錠又能應用於農耕,如此即可減少垃圾處理廠焚化或掩埋處理的負擔,同時又避免廚餘應用於畜牧業而產生防疫漏洞的問題。In this way, the general public can convert household kitchen waste into organic fertilizer ingots through a kitchen waste processor, and the recycling equipment provides a point mechanism to encourage the general public to recycle organic fertilizer ingots. In this way, household kitchen waste is properly treated as a resource, and after it is recycled, organic fertilizer ingots can be used in farming. This can reduce the burden of incineration or landfill treatment in garbage treatment plants, and at the same time avoid the application of kitchen waste to animal husbandry. The problem of loopholes in epidemic prevention has arisen from the
本發明涉及將廚餘資源化為有機肥料並加以回收的方法,請參考第1至4圖,在其中一實施例中,所涉及的設備包括一廚餘處理機10、一第一使用者的智慧型裝置20、一回收設備30及一遠端回收伺服器40。所述智慧型裝置20例如可為智慧型手機、PDA或平板電腦等具有螢幕及具運算能力之裝置。The present invention relates to a method for converting food waste resources into organic fertilizers and recycling them. Please refer to Figures 1 to 4. In one of the embodiments, the equipment involved includes a
在其中一種可能的實施方式中,所述有機肥料回收方法包括下列步驟:In one of the possible implementation manners, the organic fertilizer recovery method includes the following steps:
(A)利用一廚餘處理機將待處理廚餘轉化為腐熟物質;(A) Use a food waste processor to convert the food waste to be processed into decomposed substances;
(B)利用該廚餘處理機的一造粒單元將所述腐熟物質壓製成有機肥料錠;(B) Using a granulation unit of the food waste processor to compress the decomposed substance into organic fertilizer ingots;
(C)由一第一使用者將至少一所述有機肥料錠投放至一回收設備;(C) A first user puts at least one of the organic fertilizer ingots into a recycling facility;
(D)利用該回收設備對該有機肥料錠加以計量;(D) Use the recycling equipment to measure the organic fertilizer ingots;
(E)該回收設備將所計量的值傳送至一遠端回收伺服器,該遠端回收伺服器更將所傳送的所述計量的值累加到對應該第一使用者的回收積點的值。(E) The recovery device sends the measured value to a remote recovery server, and the remote recovery server further accumulates the sent measured value to a value corresponding to the first user's recovery points .
如第1至3圖所示,在其中一種可能的實施方式中,廚餘處理機10包括一機殼11、一廚餘儲槽12、一破碎器13、一腐熟促進錠投放器14、一腐熟槽15、一控制器、一造粒單元17及一收集盒18。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, in one of the possible implementations, the
廚餘儲槽12供承載廚餘,破碎器13位於廚餘儲槽12下方,腐熟促進錠投放器14供儲放多個腐熟促進錠141,用以將腐熟促進錠141朝所述破碎器13投放,破碎器13供破碎廚餘及腐熟促進錠141。腐熟槽15供被破碎的廚餘及腐熟促進錠在腐熟槽中腐熟處理成腐熟物質。控制器電性連接於破碎器13及腐熟促進錠投放器14,用以控制腐熟促進錠投放器14朝破碎器13投放所述腐熟促進錠141並啟動破碎器13將所投放的腐熟促進錠加以破碎。造粒單元17用以將腐熟物質壓製成粒狀或錠狀的有機肥料錠171,收集盒18則用以收集有機肥料錠171。The food
第一使用者例如是廚餘處理機的擁有者或操作者,有機肥料錠171製作後,第一使用者可決定將有機肥料錠投放至回收設備30,回收設備30例如可設置於社區或辦公大樓垃圾場、公私營機關(例如便利商店)入口處、學校等場所,方便使用者進行回收。The first user is, for example, the owner or operator of a kitchen waste processor. After the
為了確認投放者的身份,在前述步驟(C)中,回收設備30還可與第一使用者的智慧型裝置20交換識別資訊。在其中一種可能的使用方式中,回收設備30提供二維碼、RFID等識別資訊,第一使用者利用智慧型裝置20讀取該識別資訊,使智慧型裝置20可識別該回收設備30。在另一種可能的使用方式中,智慧型裝置20提供二維碼、RFID等識別資訊,回收裝置則可讀取該識別資訊,使回收設備30可識別該智慧型裝置。在可能的實施方式中,當智慧型裝置20與回收設備30完成識別後,兩者在步驟(C)至(E)的至少一部份時間內形成有線或無線訊號連結。在可能的實施方式中,當所述有線或無線訊號連結形成後,智慧型裝置20與回收設備30其中一者可通過另一者經由網際網路或區域網路來與遠端回收伺服器40連線,此時,只要智慧型裝置20與回收設備30其中一者具有連網能力,即能與遠端回收伺服器40連線。In order to confirm the identity of the sender, in the aforementioned step (C), the
步驟(D)中,回收設備30對有機肥料錠加以計量,例如量測其個別重量、總重量或總數量;在可能的實施方式中,回收設備30還可對有機肥料錠的性質進行檢測,以檢測第一使用者所投入的是否確實是回收設備30可接受的有機肥料錠。例如,廚餘處理機在造粒時,會給予有機肥料錠一識別元素,回收設備30於計量前、計量中或計量後,會檢測第一使用者所投入的物品是否含有該識別元素;若有,則承認所計量的結果;若沒有,則不承認所計量的結果,並將所投入的物品退回、銷毀或丟棄。In step (D), the
在其中一種可能的實施方式中,回收設備30將所計量的值直接傳送或通過智慧型裝置20傳送至遠端回收伺服器40,遠端伺服器40則將所傳送的值累加到對應第一使用者的回收積點的值;之後,遠端伺服器40還將所累加的回收積點的值傳送並更新至智慧型裝置20的一回收應用程式所對應的一累計值,使第一使用者能在其智慧型裝置得知其積點累積的數量。In one of the possible implementations, the
在另一種可能的實施方式中,步驟(E)變更為:回收設備30直接將所計量的值傳送並累加到智慧型裝置20的回收應用程式所對應的累計值,第一使用者即可得知其積點累積的數量;此外,智慧型裝置20還可進一步將其所累加的累計值傳送至遠端回收伺服器40,使遠端回收伺服器40同步其回收積點值。In another possible implementation, step (E) is changed to: the
上述步驟(E)中所涉及的程式運算可能是由智慧型裝置、回收設備、遠端回收伺服器及其他雲端運算裝置至少其中一者來執行。The program operations involved in the above step (E) may be executed by at least one of smart devices, recycling equipment, remote recycling servers, and other cloud computing devices.
在一種可能的實施方式中,遠端回收伺服器可公開其所收集的有機肥料錠數量,供其他第二使用者認購。In a possible implementation manner, the remote recovery server may disclose the number of organic fertilizer ingots collected by it for subscription by other second users.
在一種可能的實施方式中,第三使用者可上傳其農產品資訊至遠端回收伺服器,第一使用者可使用包括但不限於所述回收積點的相當對價向遠端回收伺服器發送購買所述農產品的訊息。In a possible implementation manner, the third user can upload the agricultural product information to the remote recycling server, and the first user can use the equivalent consideration including but not limited to the recycling points to send purchases to the remote recycling server. The message of the agricultural product.
通過上述實施例可知,本發明所提供的有機肥料回收方法,不僅能夠鼓勵一般民眾將廚餘資源化為有機肥料錠,並透過獎勵其回收,使遠端回收伺服器成為橋接一般民眾與產地農夫的平台,讓產地農夫能以較低的成本取得有機肥料,一般民眾也能以較低的費用取得農產品,進而形成一高效率的廚餘資源化、回收系統。It can be seen from the above-mentioned embodiments that the organic fertilizer recycling method provided by the present invention not only encourages the general public to turn food waste resources into organic fertilizer ingots, but also encourages its recycling, so that the remote recycling server becomes a bridge between the general public and the farmers of the origin. The platform allows farmers in the producing area to obtain organic fertilizers at a lower cost, and the general public can also obtain agricultural products at a lower cost, thereby forming an efficient food waste recycling and recycling system.
10:廚餘處理機 11:機殼 12:廚餘儲槽 13:破碎器 14:腐熟促進錠投放器 141:腐熟促進錠 15:腐熟槽 17:造粒單元 171:有機肥料錠 18:收集盒 20:智慧型裝置 30:回收設備 40:遠端回收伺服器 10: Food waste processor 11: Chassis 12: Food waste storage tank 13: Breaker 14: Decomposition promotion ingot dispenser 141: Decomposition Promoting Ingot 15: decomposed tank 17: Granulation unit 171: Organic Fertilizer Ingot 18: Collection box 20: Smart device 30: Recycling equipment 40: Remote recovery server
第1至3圖為本發明其中一實施例所涉及的廚餘處理機的剖面示意圖。Figures 1 to 3 are schematic cross-sectional views of a food waste processing machine according to one of the embodiments of the present invention.
第4圖為本發明其中一實施例所涉及的訊號連接狀態示意圖。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the signal connection state involved in one of the embodiments of the present invention.
20:智慧型裝置 20: Smart device
30:回收設備 30: Recycling equipment
40:遠端回收伺服器 40: Remote recovery server
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CN109013664A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2018-12-18 | 福建省劲牛重工发展有限公司 | A kind of garbage as resource utilizes cooperative processing method and industrial park |
TWM572033U (en) * | 2018-12-21 | Smart vegetable sales system | ||
TW201901519A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2019-01-01 | 荷蘭商艾姆華科有限公司 | Tracking of marked containers |
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TWM572033U (en) * | 2018-12-21 | Smart vegetable sales system | ||
TW201901519A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2019-01-01 | 荷蘭商艾姆華科有限公司 | Tracking of marked containers |
CN109013664A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2018-12-18 | 福建省劲牛重工发展有限公司 | A kind of garbage as resource utilizes cooperative processing method and industrial park |
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