TWI724070B - Toilet seat device - Google Patents
Toilet seat device Download PDFInfo
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- TWI724070B TWI724070B TW105139089A TW105139089A TWI724070B TW I724070 B TWI724070 B TW I724070B TW 105139089 A TW105139089 A TW 105139089A TW 105139089 A TW105139089 A TW 105139089A TW I724070 B TWI724070 B TW I724070B
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- toilet seat
- toilet
- radio wave
- wave sensor
- lid
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K13/00—Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
- A47K13/24—Parts or details not covered in, or of interest apart from, groups A47K13/02 - A47K13/22, e.g. devices imparting a swinging or vibrating motion to the seats
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
- E03D9/08—Devices in the bowl producing upwardly-directed sprays; Modifications of the bowl for use with such devices ; Bidets; Combinations of bowls with urinals or bidets; Hot-air or other devices mounted in or on the bowl, urinal or bidet for cleaning or disinfecting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K13/00—Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
- A47K13/24—Parts or details not covered in, or of interest apart from, groups A47K13/02 - A47K13/22, e.g. devices imparting a swinging or vibrating motion to the seats
- A47K13/30—Seats having provisions for heating, deodorising or the like, e.g. ventilating, noise-damping or cleaning devices
- A47K13/305—Seats with heating devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V3/00—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation
- G01V3/12—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation operating with electromagnetic waves
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V8/00—Prospecting or detecting by optical means
- G01V8/10—Detecting, e.g. by using light barriers
Abstract
本發明提供一種馬桶座裝置,其能夠提高對被探測對象的探測精度。具體而言,本發明之馬桶座裝置的特徵為具備:本體部,設置在馬桶的後方上部;馬桶座,被設置成相對於前述本體部可轉動;及電波感測器,設置在前述本體部的內部,透過電波探測人體,在前述馬桶座被放下的狀態下,前述馬桶座覆蓋前述電波感測器,前述電波透過前述馬桶座朝向前述電波感測器的前方放射。 The invention provides a toilet seat device, which can improve the detection accuracy of a detected object. Specifically, the toilet seat device of the present invention is characterized by comprising: a main body part provided on the upper rear part of the toilet; a toilet seat provided to be rotatable with respect to the main body part; and a radio wave sensor provided in the main body part Inside, the human body is detected through radio waves. When the toilet seat is lowered, the toilet seat covers the radio wave sensor, and the radio waves are radiated toward the front of the radio wave sensor through the toilet seat.
Description
本發明的形態一般是關於馬桶座裝置。 The aspect of the present invention generally relates to a toilet seat device.
在放置於馬桶上使用的馬桶座裝置中,可以設置用於探測人體等被探測對象的電波感測器。此時,在設置於馬桶後方上部的馬桶座裝置的本體部內部,能夠設置電波感測器。 In the toilet seat device used on the toilet, a radio wave sensor for detecting the human body and other objects to be detected can be provided. At this time, a radio wave sensor can be installed inside the main body of the toilet seat device installed on the upper part of the back of the toilet.
專利文獻1:日本特開2003-102654號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2003-102654
從設置在本體部內部的電波感測器放射電波時,電波透過馬桶座等朝向前方傳播。此時,有可能發生如下情況,電波因馬桶座等而折射,電波的前進方向發生變化,對被探測對象的探測精度下降。 When radio waves are radiated from a radio wave sensor installed inside the main body, the radio waves propagate forward through the toilet seat or the like. At this time, the following situation may occur. The radio waves are refracted by the toilet seat, etc., and the advancing direction of the radio waves changes, and the detection accuracy of the detected object is reduced.
本發明是基於對這樣的問題的認識而完成的,其目的在於提供一種馬桶座裝置,其能夠提高對被探測對象的探測精度。 The present invention is completed based on the recognition of such problems, and its purpose is to provide a toilet seat device that can improve the detection accuracy of the detected object.
第1發明是一種馬桶座裝置,其特徵為具備:本體部,設置在馬桶的後方上部;馬桶座,被設置成相對於前述本體部可轉動;及電波感測器,設置在前述本體部的內部,透過電波探測人體,在前述馬桶座被放下的狀態下,前述馬桶座覆蓋前述電波感測器,前述電波透過前述馬桶座朝向前述電波感測器的前方放射。 The first invention is a toilet seat device, which is characterized by comprising: a main body provided on the upper rear of the toilet; a toilet seat provided to be rotatable with respect to the main body; and a radio wave sensor provided on the main body. Inside, the human body is detected through radio waves. When the toilet seat is lowered, the toilet seat covers the radio wave sensor, and the radio waves are radiated toward the front of the radio wave sensor through the toilet seat.
根據該馬桶座裝置,由於馬桶座覆蓋電波感測器,因此從電波感測器放射的電波不透過彎曲的馬桶座後端部而朝向電波感測器的前方放射。因此,能夠抑制電波強度在電波感測器的前方下降,電波感測器能夠高精度地探測出被探測對象。 According to this toilet seat device, since the toilet seat covers the radio wave sensor, radio waves radiated from the radio wave sensor are radiated toward the front of the radio wave sensor without passing through the rear end of the curved toilet seat. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the decrease in the intensity of the radio wave in front of the radio wave sensor, and the radio wave sensor can detect the detected object with high accuracy.
第2發明的馬桶座裝置是如第1發明,其中,前述馬桶座在前述馬桶座被放下的狀態下,前述電波所透過的部分的厚度相等。 The toilet seat device of the second invention is the same as in the first invention, wherein the thickness of the portion through which the radio waves pass is equal to the thickness of the toilet seat when the toilet seat is lowered.
根據該馬桶座裝置,能夠抑制向馬桶座射入前後的電波的前進方向之變化。因此,能夠進一步抑制電波強度在電波感測器的前方下降,電波感測器能夠更加高精度地探測出被探測對象。 According to this toilet seat device, it is possible to suppress a change in the advancing direction of radio waves before and after injection into the toilet seat. Therefore, it is possible to further suppress the decrease of the radio wave intensity in front of the radio wave sensor, and the radio wave sensor can detect the detected object with higher accuracy.
第3發明的馬桶座裝置是如第1或第2發明,其中,在前述馬桶座被放下的狀態下,前述電波感測器位於比前述馬桶座所具有的開口的後端部更上方。 The toilet seat device of the third invention is the same as the first or second invention, wherein, in a state where the toilet seat is lowered, the radio wave sensor is located above the rear end of the opening of the toilet seat.
根據該馬桶座裝置,能夠從電波感測器朝著 更下方放射電波。因此,能夠更加高精度地探測出個子矮的孩子、老人等。 According to this toilet seat device, it is possible to move from the radio wave sensor to Radio waves are radiated further down. Therefore, short children, old people, etc. can be detected with higher accuracy.
第4發明的馬桶座裝置是如第1~第3發明中的任意1個發明,其中,還具備設置在前述馬桶座內部且包含金屬的加熱機構,在前述馬桶座被放下的狀態下,前述電波感測器位於比前述加熱機構更上方。 The toilet seat device of the fourth invention is any one of the first to third inventions, and further includes a heating mechanism including metal provided inside the toilet seat, and when the toilet seat is lowered, the The radio wave sensor is located above the heating mechanism.
根據該馬桶座裝置,能夠從電波感測器朝著更下方放射電波。因此,能夠更加高精度地探測出個子矮的孩子、老人等。 According to this toilet seat device, it is possible to radiate radio waves further downward from the radio wave sensor. Therefore, short children, old people, etc. can be detected with higher accuracy.
第5發明的馬桶座裝置是如第1~第4發明中的任意1個發明,其中,還具備將前述馬桶座軸支撐於前述本體部的馬桶座轉動部,前述馬桶座轉動部設置在比前述電波感測器更後方。 The toilet seat device of the fifth invention is any one of the first to fourth inventions, and further includes a toilet seat rotating portion that supports the toilet seat shaft to the body portion, and the toilet seat rotating portion is provided in The aforementioned radio wave sensor is further behind.
根據該馬桶座裝置,在馬桶座被提起的情況下,成為在電波感測器的前方沒有馬桶座存在的狀態。因此,在馬桶座被提起的狀態下,能夠抑制因馬桶座所導致的電波之折射、衰減,能夠更加高精度地探測出被探測對象。 According to this toilet seat device, when the toilet seat is lifted, there is no toilet seat in front of the radio wave sensor. Therefore, in a state where the toilet seat is lifted, the refraction and attenuation of radio waves caused by the toilet seat can be suppressed, and the detected object can be detected with higher accuracy.
第6發明的馬桶座裝置是如第5發明,其中,還具備第1馬桶座補強部,其在前述本體部的上方設置於前述馬桶座內部,位於前述電波感測器的前方,當前述馬桶座的上板向下方變形時,從下方支撐前述上板。 The toilet seat device of the sixth invention is the same as that of the fifth invention, which further includes a first toilet seat reinforcement part, which is provided inside the toilet seat above the body part and located in front of the radio wave sensor. When the upper plate of the seat deforms downward, the upper plate is supported from below.
根據該馬桶座裝置,能夠抑制馬桶座變形,能夠降低馬桶座發生破損的可能性。 According to this toilet seat device, deformation of the toilet seat can be suppressed, and the possibility of damage to the toilet seat can be reduced.
第7發明的馬桶座裝置是如第6發明,其中,還具備第2馬桶座補強部,其在前述本體部的上方設置於前述馬桶座內部,位於前述電波感測器的上方及後方,與前述馬桶座的前述上板接觸。 The toilet seat device of the seventh invention is the same as the sixth invention, and further includes a second toilet seat reinforcement part, which is provided inside the toilet seat above the main body part, above and behind the radio wave sensor, and The upper plate of the toilet seat is in contact with each other.
根據該馬桶座裝置,透過馬桶座轉動部轉動馬桶座時,能夠降低馬桶座發生破損的可能性,同時能夠使馬桶座的轉動動作更加穩定。因此,可抑制將馬桶座當做人體而進行誤探測,電波感測器的性能也可穩定。 According to this toilet seat device, when the toilet seat is rotated through the toilet seat rotating portion, the possibility of damage to the toilet seat can be reduced, and the rotation of the toilet seat can be made more stable. Therefore, false detection of the toilet seat as a human body can be suppressed, and the performance of the radio wave sensor can also be stabilized.
第8發明的馬桶座裝置是如第7發明,其中,前述電波感測器通過前述第1馬桶座補強部與前述第2馬桶座補強部之間的區域朝向前方放射前述電波。 The toilet seat device of the eighth invention is the seventh invention, wherein the radio wave sensor radiates the radio wave toward the front through an area between the first toilet seat reinforcement part and the second toilet seat reinforcement part.
根據該馬桶座裝置,即使在設置有第1馬桶座補強部及第2馬桶座補強部的情況下,也能夠抑制電波強度在電波感測器的前方下降,能夠高精度地探測出被探測對象。 According to this toilet seat device, even when the first toilet seat reinforcement part and the second toilet seat reinforcement part are provided, it is possible to prevent the radio wave intensity from falling in front of the radio wave sensor, and it is possible to detect the detected object with high accuracy. .
第9發明的馬桶座裝置是如第5~第8發明中的任意1個發明,其中,還具備:馬桶蓋;馬桶蓋轉動部,將前述馬桶蓋軸支撐於前述本體部;及馬桶蓋補強部,連結於前述馬桶蓋轉動部與前述馬桶蓋,前述馬桶蓋轉動部設置在比前述電波感測器更後方,前述馬桶蓋補強部從前述馬桶蓋轉動部遍及前述電波感測器的上方而設置。 The toilet seat device of the ninth invention is any one of the fifth to eighth inventions, and further includes: a toilet lid; a toilet lid rotating portion for supporting the toilet lid shaft on the main body; and a toilet lid reinforcement Part, connected to the toilet cover rotation part and the toilet cover, the toilet cover rotation part is provided behind the radio wave sensor, and the toilet cover reinforcement part extends from the toilet cover rotation part over the radio wave sensor Set up.
根據該馬桶座裝置,透過馬桶蓋轉動部轉動馬桶蓋時,能夠降低馬桶蓋發生破損的可能性。另外,能 夠使馬桶蓋的轉動動作更加穩定。因此,可抑制將馬桶蓋當做人體而進行誤探測,電波感測器的性能也可穩定。 According to this toilet seat device, when the toilet lid is rotated through the toilet lid rotating portion, the possibility of damage to the toilet lid can be reduced. In addition, can Enough to make the rotation of the toilet lid more stable. Therefore, false detection of the toilet lid as a human body can be suppressed, and the performance of the radio wave sensor can also be stabilized.
第10發明的馬桶座裝置是如第1~第8發明中的任意1個發明,其中,還具備具有光源單元的馬桶蓋,在前述馬桶蓋被關閉的狀態下,前述電波感測器的至少一部分位於比前述光源單元更上方。 The toilet seat device of the tenth invention is any one of the first to eighth inventions, and further includes a toilet lid having a light source unit, and when the toilet lid is closed, at least one of the radio wave sensor A part is located above the aforementioned light source unit.
根據該馬桶座裝置,能夠從電波感測器朝著更下方放射電波。因此,能夠更加高精度地探測出個子矮的孩子、老人等。 According to this toilet seat device, it is possible to radiate radio waves further downward from the radio wave sensor. Therefore, short children, old people, etc. can be detected with higher accuracy.
根據本發明的形態,能夠提供一種馬桶座裝置,其能夠提高對被探測對象的探測精度。 According to the aspect of the present invention, a toilet seat device can be provided, which can improve the detection accuracy of the detected object.
10、10a、10b‧‧‧馬桶座裝置 10, 10a, 10b‧‧‧Toilet seat device
11‧‧‧本體部 11‧‧‧Main body
12‧‧‧馬桶座 12‧‧‧Toilet seat
12a‧‧‧上板 12a‧‧‧Upper board
12b‧‧‧下板 12b‧‧‧Lower board
12c‧‧‧加熱機構 12c‧‧‧Heating mechanism
12d、12e‧‧‧馬桶座補強部 12d、12e‧‧‧Toilet seat reinforcement
13‧‧‧馬桶蓋 13‧‧‧Toilet cover
13a‧‧‧上板 13a‧‧‧Upper board
13b‧‧‧下板 13b‧‧‧Lower board
13c‧‧‧窗口部 13c‧‧‧Window Department
13d‧‧‧光源單元 13d‧‧‧Light source unit
13e‧‧‧馬桶蓋補強部 13e‧‧‧Toilet lid reinforcement
14‧‧‧馬桶 14‧‧‧Toilet
14a‧‧‧盆部 14a‧‧‧Pen
20‧‧‧控制部 20‧‧‧Control Department
21a‧‧‧電磁閥 21a‧‧‧Solenoid valve
21b‧‧‧加熱器 21b‧‧‧Heater
21c‧‧‧排水部 21c‧‧‧Drainage Department
22‧‧‧給水路 22‧‧‧Waterway
23‧‧‧電波感測器 23‧‧‧Radio wave sensor
24a‧‧‧乾燥用風扇 24a‧‧‧Fan for drying
24b‧‧‧乾燥用通道 24b‧‧‧Drying channel
25a‧‧‧除臭用風扇 25a‧‧‧Deodorizing fan
25b‧‧‧除臭用通道 25b‧‧‧Deodorizing channel
26a‧‧‧上部殼 26a‧‧‧Upper shell
26b‧‧‧下部殼 26b‧‧‧Lower shell
27‧‧‧噴嘴 27‧‧‧Nozzle
28‧‧‧馬桶座轉動部 28‧‧‧Toilet seat rotating part
29‧‧‧馬桶蓋轉動部 29‧‧‧Toilet cover rotating part
100‧‧‧沖水馬桶裝置 100‧‧‧Flushing toilet device
EP‧‧‧後端部 EP‧‧‧Back end
OP‧‧‧開口 OP‧‧‧Open
TW‧‧‧電波 TW‧‧‧Radio wave
第1圖是實施形態的沖水馬桶裝置的立體圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective view of the flush toilet device of the embodiment.
第2圖是將實施形態的沖水馬桶裝置的馬桶座裝置附近放大後的剖視圖。 Fig. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the vicinity of the toilet seat device of the flush toilet device of the embodiment.
第3圖是表示實施形態的本體部的內部結構的俯視圖。 Fig. 3 is a plan view showing the internal structure of the main body of the embodiment.
第4圖是表示參考例的馬桶座裝置的剖視圖。 Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a toilet seat device of a reference example.
第5圖是將實施形態的第1變形例的沖水馬桶裝置的馬桶座裝置附近放大後的剖視圖。 Fig. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the vicinity of the toilet seat device of the flush toilet device according to the first modification of the embodiment.
第6圖是將實施形態的第2變形例的沖水馬桶裝置的馬桶座裝置附近放大後的剖視圖。 Fig. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the vicinity of the toilet seat device of the flush toilet device according to the second modification of the embodiment.
以下,參照圖面對本發明的實施形態進行說明。並且,在各圖面中,對同樣的構成要素標注相同的符號並適當省略詳細說明。另外,在本申請說明書中,為了說明發明,雖然使用了“上方”、“下方”、“前方”、“後方”及“左側方”等,但是這些是以由就座於馬桶座的使用者所觀察的情況為基準的。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, in each drawing, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed descriptions are appropriately omitted. In addition, in the specification of this application, in order to explain the invention, although "above", "below", "front", "rear", and "left side" are used, these are used by a user sitting on a toilet seat. The observations are benchmarks.
第1圖是實施形態的沖水馬桶裝置的立體圖。具體而言,第1(a)圖表示馬桶座12被放下且馬桶蓋13被關閉的狀態。第1(b)圖表示馬桶座12被放下且馬桶蓋13被打開的狀態。第1(c)圖表示馬桶座12被提起且馬桶蓋13被打開的狀態。
Figure 1 is a perspective view of the flush toilet device of the embodiment. Specifically, FIG. 1(a) shows a state in which the
第2圖是將實施形態的沖水馬桶裝置的馬桶座裝置附近放大後的剖視圖。 Fig. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the vicinity of the toilet seat device of the flush toilet device of the embodiment.
第3圖是表示實施形態的本體部的內部結構的俯視圖。 Fig. 3 is a plan view showing the internal structure of the main body of the embodiment.
並且,第3圖中,為了表示本體部11的內部結構,省略了殼26的一部分、馬桶座12及馬桶蓋13。
Moreover, in FIG. 3, in order to show the internal structure of the
如第1圖及第2圖所示,沖水馬桶裝置100具備馬桶座裝置10及馬桶14。馬桶座裝置10被放置在馬桶14上。馬桶座裝置10具備本體部11、馬桶座12、馬桶蓋13、馬桶座轉動部28及馬桶蓋轉動部29。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the
本體部11設置在馬桶14的後方上部。本體
部11上設置有馬桶座轉動部28及馬桶蓋轉動部29。透過馬桶座轉動部28將馬桶座12軸支撐於本體部11。另外,透過馬桶蓋轉動部29將馬桶蓋13軸支撐於本體部11。透過驅動馬桶座轉動部28及馬桶蓋轉動部29,從而馬桶座12進行上下動作以及馬桶蓋13進行開閉動作。
The
如第1(a)圖所示,在馬桶蓋13被關閉的狀態下,馬桶座12完全被馬桶蓋13所覆蓋。由此,能夠提高未使用時的沖水馬桶裝置100的美觀性。如第1(b)圖及第1(c)圖所示,馬桶座12在前方具有開口OP,同時向後方延伸而覆蓋上部殼26a。
As shown in FIG. 1(a), in a state where the
如第2圖所示,本體部11具備上部殼26a及下部殼26b。另外,如第3圖所示,本體部11具備設置在被上述上部殼26a及下部殼26b所圍住的空間內的控制部20、電磁閥21a、加熱器21b、排水部21c、給水路22、電波感測器23、乾燥用風扇24a、乾燥用通道24b、除臭用風扇25a、除臭用通道25b及噴嘴27。
As shown in FIG. 2, the
並且,在第1圖~第3圖所示的沖水馬桶裝置100中,下部殼26b設置在馬桶14的內側。而且,在該下部殼26b的內側配置有本體部11所具備的各構成要素,同時這些構成要素被上部殼26a所覆蓋。
In addition, in the
噴嘴27設置在馬桶座裝置10的橫向中央。噴嘴27構成為可相對於馬桶14的盆部14a進退。噴嘴27在伸出到盆部14a的狀態下,能夠朝著就座於馬桶座12的使用者的局部吐出洗淨水。
The
給水路22連接於沖水馬桶裝置100外部的給水源,向噴嘴27供給洗淨水。給水路22上從上游側開始設置有電磁閥21a、加熱器21b及排水部21c。電磁閥21a對來自上游側的洗淨水向給水路22的流入進行控制。加熱器21b將供給到給水路22的洗淨水加熱到適合局部洗淨的溫度。排水部21c具有未圖示的閥,構成為能夠使供給到給水路22的洗淨水流向盆部14a。
The
除臭用風扇25a透過除臭用通道25b引入馬桶14內部的臭氣,並使臭氣在通過除臭材料之後送出到馬桶14外部。乾燥用風扇24a從馬桶14外部引入空氣,並透過未圖示的加熱器對空氣進行加熱,之後通過乾燥用通道24b將暖風送到使用者的局部。
The
電波感測器23設置在從馬桶座裝置10的中央稍微偏向左側方的位置。另外,如第2圖所示,電波感測器23位於比噴嘴27更上方,被設置成在上部殼26a與電波感測器23之間沒有其他構件存在。
The
電波感測器23朝著沖水馬桶裝置100的前方放射電波,探測進入到探測區域內的人體等對象物。另外,電波感測器23利用多普勒效應等能夠探測出對象物的活動(速度、方向等)。電波感測器23例如是利用微波頻帶的微波感測器。由於微波可透過木材、樹脂、陶器等相對電容率比較小的物質,因此電波感測器23能夠透過上部殼26a、馬桶座12及馬桶蓋13等而探測出人體,而且,能夠檢測出該人體的移動狀態(速度)。
The
並且,微波是基於電波頻率的分類中的一個。一般指波長100微米~1米、頻率300兆赫~3太赫的電波(電磁波)。該範圍的電波包括分米波(UHF)、釐米波(SHF)、毫米波(EHF)、亞毫米波。 In addition, microwaves are one of the classifications based on the frequency of radio waves. Generally refers to radio waves (electromagnetic waves) with a wavelength of 100 microns to 1 meter and a frequency of 300 MHz to 3 terahertz. The radio waves in this range include decimeter waves (UHF), centimeter waves (SHF), millimeter waves (EHF), and submillimeter waves.
控制部20對沖水馬桶裝置100中所包含的各構成要素的動作進行控制。另外,控制部20根據電波感測器23對使用者的探測結果,來進行例如對馬桶蓋13的開閉、馬桶座12的加熱、盆部14a的清洗等。
The
在此,再次參照第2圖對本實施形態的馬桶座裝置10更加詳細地進行說明。
Here, the
馬桶座12具有上板12a及下板12b。上板12a及下板12b之間呈中空結構,在該空間中設置有加熱機構12c。
The
上板12a及下板12b在馬桶座12被放下的狀態下沿著馬桶14的上面及上部殼26a的上面在前後方向上延伸,且連接於設置在電波感測器23後方的馬桶座轉動部28。因此,在馬桶座12被放下的狀態下,電波感測器23被上板12a及下板12b所覆蓋。換言之,上板12a的一部分及下板12b的一部分位於電波感測器23的斜上方及正上方。從而,從電波感測器23放射的電波TW透過上述上板12a及下板12b向沖水馬桶裝置100的前方擴散。
The
上板12a及下板12b各自的厚度在電波感測器23的附近(即,從電波感測器23放射的電波TW主要透過的部分)相等。換言之,在電波感測器23的附近,
上板12a的上面與下面平行,下板12b的上面與下面平行。更具體而言,在從電波感測器23放射的電波TW當中最大電波強度的30%以上的電波所透過的區域中,上板12a及下板12b各自的厚度相等。即,在本實施形態的說明中,電波TW所透過的部分的厚度相等是指,在最大電波強度的30%以上的電波所透過的區域中,上板12a及下板12b各自的厚度相等。
The thickness of each of the
加熱機構12c例如是包含金屬的感應加熱線圈。當加熱機構12c為感應加熱線圈時,上板12a包含例如SUS430等磁導率較高的發熱體。在第2圖所示的例子中,設置有多個感應加熱線圈,各個感應加熱線圈以圍住開口OP的方式被設置成環狀。當高頻電流在各感應加熱線圈中流動時,在感應加熱線圈的周圍產生磁場。因該磁場而在上板12a的發熱體中有與在感應加熱線圈中流動的電流呈相反方向的渦電流流動,透過因該渦電流而產生的焦耳熱,馬桶座12被加熱。
The
電波感測器23被設置成電波感測器23的至少一部分位於比加熱機構12c更上方。即,電波感測器23的至少一部分的上下方向位置與加熱機構12c的上下方向位置相比更處於上側。
The
另外,電波感測器23被設置成電波感測器23的至少一部分位於比開口OP的後端部EP更上方。即,電波感測器23的至少一部分的上下方向位置與後端部EP的上下方向位置相比更處於上側。
In addition, the
馬桶蓋13具有上板13a及下板13b。上板13a及下板13b之間呈中空結構。下板13b具有窗口部13c,光源單元13d被設置成接近窗口部13c。窗口部13c構成為紫外光可透過,被設置成在馬桶蓋13被關閉的狀態下位於盆部14a的上方。透過在馬桶蓋13被關閉的狀態下從光源單元13d向盆部14a照射紫外線,從而對盆部14a進行殺菌。
The
上板13a及下板13b各自的厚度在電波感測器23附近相等。換言之,在電波感測器23的附近,上板13a的上面與下面平行,下板13b的上面與下面平行。
The thickness of each of the
電波感測器23被設置成電波感測器23的至少一部分位於比光源單元13d更上方。即,電波感測器23的至少一部分的上下方向位置與光源單元13d的上下方向位置相比更處於上側。
The
從電波感測器23放射的電波通過馬桶座12的加熱機構12c、開口OP的後端部EP及馬桶蓋13的光源單元13d上方而朝著馬桶座裝置10的前方前進。即,電波感測器23的位置及朝向被調整為,從電波感測器23放射的電波通過上述構成要素的上方。
The radio waves radiated from the
在此,為了對本實施形態的作用及效果進行說明,使用第4圖對其他馬桶座裝置所具有的問題進行敘述。 Here, in order to explain the function and effect of the present embodiment, the problems of other toilet seat devices will be described using FIG. 4.
第4圖是表示參考例的馬桶座裝置的剖視圖。 Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a toilet seat device of a reference example.
在第4圖所示的馬桶座裝置中,馬桶座轉動
部28設置在電波感測器23的前方,馬桶座12的後端部位於電波感測器23的前方。在該馬桶座裝置的情況下,朝著電波感測器23的前方放射的電波TW的一部分射入馬桶座12的後端部,其他一部分則未射入馬桶座12而傳播。此時,射入馬桶座12後端部的電波TW在馬桶座12與空氣的邊界面發生折射。
In the toilet seat device shown in Figure 4, the toilet seat rotates
The
馬桶座12的後端部彎曲且其厚度有變化。另外,構成馬桶座12的樹脂等的折射率高於空氣的折射率。因此,如第4圖所示,電波TW的一部分朝著電波感測器23的斜上方前進,其他一部分朝著電波感測器23的斜下方前進。其結果,電波難以朝向電波感測器23的前方放射,產生電波強度較小的區域。當電波強度在電波感測器23的前方較小時,來自人體的反射波的強度下降,電波感測器23無法正確探測出沖水馬桶裝置的使用者的可能性提高。
The rear end of the
與此相對,在本實施形態的馬桶座裝置10的情況下,馬桶座12覆蓋電波感測器23,其後端位於電波感測器23的後方。因此,從電波感測器23放射的電波TW未透過彎曲的後端部,而是向電波感測器23的前方前進。即,根據本實施形態,能夠抑制電波強度在電波感測器23的前方下降,能夠高精度地探測出沖水馬桶裝置的使用者等被探測對象。
On the other hand, in the case of the
另外,本實施形態中,馬桶座12的厚度在電波感測器23的附近相等。具體而言,構成馬桶座12的上
板12a及下板12b各自的厚度在電波感測器23的附近相等。在此,假設馬桶座12由樹脂構成時,從電波感測器23放射的電波TW在射入於上板12a及下板12b各自的下面時,根據樹脂相對於空氣的折射率而折射,在射入於各自的上面時,根據空氣相對於樹脂的折射率而折射。此時,當上板12a及下板12b的厚度相等時,在射入於各自的下面時的入射角與在射入於各自的上面時的折射角相等。即,能夠抑制在射入於上板12a及下板12b前後的電波的前進方向之變化。
In addition, in the present embodiment, the thickness of the
因此,透過使馬桶座12的厚度在電波感測器23的附近相等,從而能夠更加進一步抑制電波強度在電波感測器23的前方下降,能夠更加高精度地探測出沖水馬桶裝置的使用者等被探測對象。
Therefore, by making the thickness of the
當馬桶座裝置10具備馬桶蓋13時,與馬桶座12同樣,最好馬桶蓋13的上板13a與下板13b的厚度在電波感測器23的附近相等。透過採用這樣的結構,從而能夠抑制因馬桶蓋13所導致的電波TW的前進方向之變化。
When the
另外,由於開口OP的後端部EP彎曲,當電波TW射入時其前進方向發生變化,因此電波感測器23最好以電波TW不透過後端部EP的方式放射電波TW。此時,透過將電波感測器23設置在比後端部EP更上方,從而能夠從電波感測器23朝著更下方放射電波。由此,能夠更加高精度地探測出個子矮的孩子、老人等。
In addition, since the rear end EP of the opening OP is curved and the traveling direction of the radio wave TW changes when the radio wave TW is incident, the
同樣,電波感測器23最好以電波TW不透過包含金屬的加熱機構12c的方式放射電波TW。之所以這樣,是因為金屬的電容率較低,電波TW難以透過。透過將電波感測器23設置在比加熱機構12c更上方,從而能夠從電波感測器23朝著更下方放射電波。透過這樣,能夠更加高精度地探測出個子矮的孩子、老人等。
Similarly, the
同樣,電波感測器23最好在馬桶蓋13被關閉的狀態下,以電波TW不透過光源單元13d的方式放射電波TW。之所以這樣,是因為包含在光源單元13d的電極、發光部等包含金屬,電波TW難以透過。透過將電波感測器23設置在比光源單元13d更上方,從而能夠從電波感測器23朝著更下方放射電波。透過這樣,能夠更加高精度地探測出個子矮的孩子、老人等。
Similarly, the
另外,透過將馬桶座轉動部28設置在比電波感測器23更後方,從而在馬桶座12被提起時,處於在電波感測器23的前方沒有馬桶座12存在的狀態。因此,在馬桶座12被提起的狀態下,能夠抑制因馬桶座12所導致的電波TW之折射、衰減,能夠更加高精度地探測出被探測對象。
In addition, by arranging the toilet
(第1變形例) (First modification)
第5圖是將實施形態的第1變形例的沖水馬桶裝置的馬桶座裝置附近放大後的剖視圖。 Fig. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the vicinity of the toilet seat device of the flush toilet device according to the first modification of the embodiment.
代替第2圖所示的馬桶座結構,實施形態的馬桶座裝置也可以具有第5圖所示的馬桶座結構。即,在第2圖所
示的馬桶座裝置10中,從電波感測器23放射的電波TW透過上板12a及下板12b朝向馬桶座裝置10的前方傳播。與此相對,在第5圖所示的馬桶座裝置10a中,雖然在馬桶座12的開口OP周圍設置有上板12a及下板12b,但是在其後方下板12b連結於上板12a,僅上板12a向後方延伸。因此,從電波感測器23放射的電波TW僅透過上板12a向馬桶座裝置10的前方前進。
Instead of the toilet seat structure shown in FIG. 2, the toilet seat device of the embodiment may have the toilet seat structure shown in FIG. 5. That is, in Figure 2
In the illustrated
即使在本變形例的馬桶座裝置中,也由於上板12a的厚度在電波感測器23的附近相等,因此能夠向電波感測器23的前方大致相等地放射電波TW,能夠高精度地探測出沖水馬桶裝置的使用者等被探測對象。
Even in the toilet seat device of the present modification, since the thickness of the
(第2變形例) (Second modification)
第6圖是將實施形態的第2變形例的沖水馬桶裝置的馬桶座裝置附近放大後的剖視圖。 Fig. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the vicinity of the toilet seat device of the flush toilet device according to the second modification of the embodiment.
相對於第2圖所示的馬桶座裝置10,第6圖所示的第2變形例的馬桶座裝置10b還具備馬桶座補強部12d、馬桶座補強部12e及馬桶蓋補強部13e。
Compared with the
馬桶座補強部12d、12e在馬桶座12的後方設置於下板12b的上面。即,馬桶座補強部12d及馬桶座補強部12e設置在馬桶座12內部,位於上板12a與下板12b之間。
The toilet
更具體而言,馬桶座補強部12d在馬桶座12的內部設置於電波感測器23的前方。馬桶座補強部12d的至少一部分的上下方向位置例如與電波感測器23的至
少一部分的上下方向位置相同。馬桶座補強部12e在馬桶座12的內部設置於電波感測器23的上方。
More specifically, the
馬桶座補強部12d、12e是例如由樹脂構成的多個突起,與下板12b一體形成。另外,馬桶座補強部12d、12e例如從馬桶座12內部的左側方端部遍及右側方端部連續地被設置。
The toilet
電波TW通過馬桶座補強部12d與12e之間的區域而被放射。換言之,馬桶座補強部12d、12e並未設置在電波TW實際被放射的範圍內,以便電波TW所透過的部分的馬桶座12厚度相等。透過這樣,即使在設置有馬桶座補強部12d、12e的情況下,也能夠抑制電波強度在電波感測器23的前方下降,能夠高精度地探測出沖水馬桶裝置的使用者等被探測對象。並且,如上所述,電波TW實際放射的範圍是最大電波強度的30%以上的電波所放射的區域。
The radio wave TW is radiated through the area between the toilet
當馬桶座轉動部28設置在比電波感測器23更後方時,與馬桶座轉動部28設置在比電波感測器23更前方時相比,開口OP的後端與馬桶座轉動部28之間的距離變長。即,從下方支撐上板12a的部分彼此之間的距離變長。因此,當沖水馬桶裝置100的使用者就座於馬桶座12時,施加於上板12a的力變大。如果施加於上板12a的力變大,則上板12a有可能發生破損。
When the toilet
在本變形例的馬桶座裝置10b中,馬桶座12內部設置有馬桶座補強部12d。透過設置馬桶座補強部
12d,即使在就座時上板12a發生變形的情況下,馬桶座補強部12d也會從下方支撐上板12a,抑制上板12a過度地變形。從而,根據本變形例,即使在為了提高電波感測器23的探測精度而在前後方向上加長馬桶座12的情況下,也能夠降低馬桶座12發生破損的可能性。
In the
並且,如果馬桶座補強部12d與上板12a接觸,則在使用者就座於馬桶座12時,馬桶座補強部12d上施加有較大的力,馬桶座補強部12d有可能發生破損。因此,最好在上下方向上與上板12a分開而設置馬桶座補強部12d。根據這樣的結構,在利用上板12a支撐使用者的重量的同時,當上板12a發生變形時,能夠利用馬桶座補強部12d從下方支撐上板12a,能夠抑制上板12a過度地變形。另外,最好將馬桶座補強部12d設置成當上板12a向下方變形時不與加熱機構12c接觸。
In addition, if the toilet
而且,當馬桶座轉動部28設置在比電波感測器23更後方且馬桶座12的前後方向長度變長時,為了轉動馬桶座12所需的力變大,馬桶座12的馬桶座轉動部28附近施加有較大的力。如果馬桶座12的局部施加有較大的力,則馬桶座12有可能發生破損。另外,轉動時,在馬桶座12的馬桶座轉動部28附近有可能變形,馬桶座12的轉動動作有可能變得不穩定。
Furthermore, when the toilet
關於這一點,在本變形例的馬桶座裝置10b中,馬桶座補強部12e在電波感測器23的上方設置於馬桶座12內部。透過設置馬桶座補強部12e,從而能夠提
高轉動時力所施加的部分的強度,能夠降低馬桶座12發生破損的可能性,同時能夠使馬桶座12的轉動動作更加穩定。因此,可抑制將馬桶座當做人體而進行誤探測,電波感測器的性能也可穩定。
In this regard, in the
並且,在設置有馬桶座補強部12e的部分,就座時所施加的力小於設置有馬桶座補強部12d的部分。因此,為了有效地提高馬桶座12的馬桶座轉動部28附近的強度,最好將馬桶座補強部12e設置成與上板12a接觸。
In addition, in the portion where the toilet
馬桶蓋補強部13e的後端連結於馬桶蓋轉動部29,側端及前端連結於下板13b。因此,當轉動馬桶蓋13時,力通過馬桶蓋補強部13e從馬桶蓋轉動部29傳遞到馬桶蓋13,從而使馬桶蓋13轉動。在第6圖所示的例子中,雖然透過使馬桶蓋補強部13e與馬桶蓋轉動部29一體形成來連結具有各自功能的部分,但是也可以使這些構件分開設置並相互連結。
The rear end of the toilet
例如第1(b)圖所示,馬桶蓋補強部13e設置在馬桶蓋13後方的中央。另外,如第6圖所示,在馬桶蓋13被關閉的狀態下,馬桶蓋補強部13e朝著前方延伸且從馬桶蓋轉動部29遍及電波感測器23上方被設置。馬桶蓋補強部13e例如與下板13b一起構成馬桶蓋13下面的一部分。或者,馬桶蓋補強部13e也可以設置在馬桶蓋13內部且連結於上板13a及下板13b當中的至少一方。
For example, as shown in FIG. 1(b), the
馬桶蓋補強部13e的厚度大於下板13b的厚
度。馬桶蓋補強部13e由金屬(例如SUS304)等與馬桶蓋13(上板13a及下板13b)相比強度更高的材料所構成。
The thickness of the
關於馬桶蓋13,也與馬桶座12同樣,由於馬桶蓋轉動部29設置在電波感測器23的後方,因此在透過馬桶蓋轉動部29轉動馬桶蓋13時,馬桶蓋13的馬桶蓋轉動部29附近施加有較大的力。如果馬桶蓋13的局部施加有較大的力,則馬桶蓋13有可能發生破損。
Regarding the
在本變形例的馬桶座裝置10b中,設置有馬桶蓋補強部13e,經由馬桶蓋補強部13e透過馬桶蓋轉動部29轉動馬桶蓋13。如上所述,馬桶蓋補強部13e具有與馬桶蓋13相比更高的強度。因此,與透過馬桶蓋轉動部29直接轉動馬桶蓋13時相比,能夠減小施加於馬桶蓋13的力,能夠降低馬桶蓋13發生破損的可能性。另外,馬桶蓋補強部13e如下構成,從馬桶蓋轉動部29遍及電波感測器23上方被設置,馬桶蓋13與馬桶蓋補強部13e的連結部分的面積變大。根據這樣的結構,在轉動馬桶蓋13時,施加於馬桶蓋13與馬桶蓋補強部13e的連結部分的力進一步降低,能夠進一步降低馬桶蓋13發生破損的可能性。另外,可抑制將馬桶蓋當做人體而進行誤探測,電波感測器的性能也可穩定。
In the
以上,對本發明的實施形態進行了說明。但是,本發明並不局限於上述記述的內容。關於前述的實施形態,本領域技術人員追加適當設計變更的發明,只要具 備本發明的特徵,則也包含在本發明的範圍內。例如,馬桶座裝置所具備的各要素的形狀、尺寸、材質、配置、設置形態等並不局限於例示的內容,而是可以進行適當變更。 In the foregoing, the embodiments of the present invention have been described. However, the present invention is not limited to the content described above. Regarding the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can add an invention with appropriate design changes, as long as they have The features of the present invention are also included in the scope of the present invention. For example, the shape, size, material, arrangement, installation form, etc. of each element included in the toilet seat device are not limited to the exemplified content, but can be appropriately changed.
另外,前述的各實施形態所具備的各要素,只要技術上可行,則可進行組合,只要包含本發明的特徵,則對這些進行組合的發明也包含在本發明的範圍內。 In addition, the various elements provided in the foregoing embodiments can be combined as long as they are technically feasible, and as long as the features of the present invention are included, the invention combining these is also included in the scope of the present invention.
12‧‧‧馬桶座 12‧‧‧Toilet seat
13‧‧‧馬桶蓋 13‧‧‧Toilet cover
13c‧‧‧窗口部 13c‧‧‧Window Department
13e‧‧‧馬桶蓋補強部 13e‧‧‧Toilet lid reinforcement
14‧‧‧馬桶 14‧‧‧Toilet
26a‧‧‧上部殼 26a‧‧‧Upper shell
100‧‧‧沖水馬桶裝置 100‧‧‧Flushing toilet device
OP‧‧‧開口 OP‧‧‧Open
Claims (10)
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US10912431B2 (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2021-02-09 | Kohler Co. | Hinge assembly for toilet |
JP7277155B2 (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2023-05-18 | 株式会社Lixil | toilet seat device |
JP7148850B2 (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2022-10-06 | Toto株式会社 | toilet seat device |
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TW201722331A (en) | 2017-07-01 |
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