TWI723504B - Installing method of a positioning mark prior to radiation therapy - Google Patents
Installing method of a positioning mark prior to radiation therapy Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明相關於一種放射定位註記,特別是相關於一種放射治療前定位註記的設置方法。 The present invention relates to a radiological positioning note, and in particular to a method for setting the positioning note before radiotherapy.
放射定位註記是醫院進行放射治療前在患者身上的一預定治療區域所施予的一種定位註記,以利在放射治療作業時能準確地對該預定治療區域進行放射治療。 Radiation positioning note is a type of positioning note applied to a predetermined treatment area on the patient before radiotherapy is performed by the hospital, so as to be able to accurately perform radiotherapy on the predetermined treatment area during radiotherapy operations.
放射定位註記目前普遍的設置作法是醫療人員使用油性簽字筆在患者身上的一預定治療區域畫線註記,並在畫線註記的部位貼上一防水膠帶。 The current common setting method of radiological positioning annotation is that medical staff use an oil-based pen to draw a line annotation on a predetermined treatment area on the patient, and paste a waterproof tape on the lined annotation site.
然而,用油性簽字筆畫線註記的作法會限制患者洗澡時不能擦拭身上畫線註記的部位,而造成患者的不便。再者,用油性簽字筆畫線註記的記號容易退色,且油性簽字筆的墨水會滲入人體皮膚,對皮膚造成傷害。因此,有改良之必要。 However, the use of oily signature pens to draw line annotations will limit the patient's inability to wipe the lined annotations on the body when bathing, which will cause inconvenience to the patient. Furthermore, the marks marked with the oily signature pen are easy to fade, and the ink of the oily signature pen will penetrate into the skin of the human body and cause damage to the skin. Therefore, there is a need for improvement.
緣此,本發明的目的在於提供一種放射治療前定位註記的設置方法,可以將該放射定位註記設置在一放射目標對象上,且不會造成放射目標對象日常生活上的不便及傷害到放射目標對象的皮膚。 For this reason, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for setting a positioning note before radiotherapy, which can set the radiation positioning note on a radiation target object without causing inconvenience in daily life of the radiation target object and harm to the radiation target Subject's skin.
本發明為解決習知技術之問題所採用之技術手段係提供一種放射治療前定位註記的設置方法,依序包括以下步驟:一準備步驟,提供一放射定位貼紙,該放射定位貼紙包括一圖案層及位在該圖案層之外側面的一離型層,該圖案層之外側面形成有一放射定位註記;一轉印步驟,係將該放射定位貼紙以該圖案層之內側面面向一放射目標對象的一預定的註記設置部位且覆蓋該預定的註記設置部位的方式而貼附在該預定的註記設置部位;以及一移除步驟,係將該放射定位貼紙之離型層自該圖案層之外側面移除,而使貼附在該預定的註記設置部位的該圖案層之外側面的該放射定位註記為朝外露出。 The technical means adopted by the present invention to solve the problems of the conventional technology is to provide a method for setting up a positioning note before radiotherapy, which sequentially includes the following steps: a preparation step, a radiation positioning sticker is provided, and the radiation positioning sticker includes a pattern layer And a release layer located on the outer side of the pattern layer, the outer side of the pattern layer is formed with a radiation positioning note; a transfer step, the radiation positioning sticker faces a radiation target object with the inner side of the pattern layer A predetermined annotation setting position of the, and covering the predetermined annotation setting position, and attached to the predetermined annotation setting position; and a removing step is to remove the release layer of the radiation positioning sticker from outside the pattern layer The side surface is removed, so that the radiation positioning note attached to the outer side surface of the pattern layer of the predetermined note setting position is exposed outward.
在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種放射治療前定位註記的設置方法,在該轉印步驟之前,更包括一標記步驟,係在該預定的註記設置部位以非接觸式且非破壞性的方式標記一暫時性標記,以及在該轉印步驟中,係根據該暫時性標記而將該放射定位貼紙貼附在該預定的註記設置部位。 In an embodiment of the present invention, a method for setting positioning annotations before radiotherapy is provided. Before the transfer step, a marking step is further included. The predetermined annotation setting position is applied in a non-contact and non-destructive manner. A temporary mark is marked in a manner, and in the transfer step, the radiation positioning sticker is attached to the predetermined mark setting position according to the temporary mark.
在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種放射治療前定位註記的設置方法,其中在該標記步驟中,係以雷射光投射在該預定的註記設置部位的方式在該預定的註記設置部位上標記出一光標記,而作為該暫時性標記。 In an embodiment of the present invention, a method for setting positioning annotations before radiotherapy is provided, wherein in the marking step, laser light is projected on the predetermined annotation setting position to mark the predetermined annotation setting position A light mark is issued as the temporary mark.
在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種放射治療前定位註記的設置方法,其中在該轉印步驟,該放射定位貼紙係以壓印的方式而貼附在該放射目標對象的該預定的註記設置部位。 In an embodiment of the present invention, a method for setting a positioning note before radiotherapy is provided, wherein in the transfer step, the radiation positioning sticker is attached to the predetermined note of the radiation target object in an embossing manner Set the location.
在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種放射治療前定位註記的設置方法,其中在該轉印步驟,該放射定位貼紙係以水轉印的方式而貼附在該放射目標對象的該預定的註記設置部位。 In one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method for setting positioning notes before radiotherapy, wherein in the transfer step, the radiation positioning sticker is attached to the predetermined radiation target object by water transfer. Note the setting location.
在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種放射治療前定位註記的設置方法,其中該放射定位貼紙的該圖案層係為一薄膜高分子材料。 In one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method for setting positioning notes before radiotherapy, wherein the pattern layer of the radiation positioning sticker is a thin-film polymer material.
在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種放射治療前定位註記的設置方法,其中該放射定位貼紙的該圖案層之內側面及外側面各自具有一黏膠層。 In one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method for setting positioning notes before radiotherapy, wherein the inner surface and the outer surface of the pattern layer of the radiation positioning sticker each have an adhesive layer.
在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種放射治療前定位註記的設置方法,其中該放射定位貼紙的該圖案層之面積係小於該放射定位貼紙的該離型層之面積。 In one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method for setting positioning notes before radiotherapy, wherein the area of the pattern layer of the radiation positioning sticker is smaller than the area of the release layer of the radiation positioning sticker.
本發明的放射治療前定位註記的設置方法的技術功效如下:該放射定位註記可藉由轉印的方式(壓印或水轉印)而貼附在該放射目標對象的該預定的註記設置部位,且不會輕易自該預定的註記設置部位脫落。該放射治療前定位註記的設置方法不會傷害到該放射目標對象的皮膚或造成該放射目標對象日常生活上的不便。另外,該標記步驟可增加該放射定位貼紙貼附在該預定的註記設置部位之準確度。較佳地,該標記步驟係以非接觸式且非破壞性的方式(例如雷射光投射)在該預定的註記設置部位上標記出該暫時性標記。 The technical effect of the method for setting a pre-radiotherapy positioning note of the present invention is as follows: the radiation positioning note can be attached to the predetermined note setting location of the radiation target by means of transfer (imprint or water transfer) , And will not easily fall off from the predetermined location where the note is set. The method for setting the positioning note before radiotherapy will not harm the skin of the radiation target object or cause inconvenience in the daily life of the radiation target object. In addition, the marking step can increase the accuracy with which the radiation positioning sticker is attached to the predetermined annotation setting position. Preferably, the marking step is to mark the temporary mark on the predetermined mark setting location in a non-contact and non-destructive manner (for example, laser light projection).
S1:準備步驟 S1: Preparation steps
S11:標記步驟 S11: marking step
S2:轉印步驟 S2: Transfer step
S3:移除步驟 S3: removal steps
1:放射定位貼紙 1: Radiation positioning sticker
11:圖案層 11: Pattern layer
12:離型層 12: Release layer
13:放射定位註記 13: Note on radiological positioning
L:雷射光設備 L: Laser light equipment
M:暫時性標記 M: Temporary mark
P:放射目標對象 P: Radiation target object
〔第1圖〕為顯示根據本發明的一實施例的放射治療前定位註記的設置方法的流程圖;〔第2圖〕為顯示根據本發明的實施例的放射治療前定位註記的設置方法於準備步驟的示意圖;〔第3圖〕為顯示根據本發明的實施例的放射治療前定位註記的設置方法於轉印步驟的示意圖;〔第4圖〕為顯示根據本發明的實施例的放射治療前定位註記的設置方法於移除步驟的示意圖; 〔第5圖〕為顯示根據本發明的第二實施例的放射治療前定位註記的設置方法於標記步驟的示意圖;〔第6圖〕為顯示根據本發明的第二實施例的放射治療前定位註記的設置方法於標記步驟的示意圖。 [Figure 1] is a flowchart showing a method for setting pre-radiotherapy positioning notes according to an embodiment of the present invention; [Figure 2] is a flow chart showing a method for setting pre-radiotherapy positioning notes according to an embodiment of the present invention. A schematic diagram of the preparation steps; [Figure 3] is a schematic diagram showing the setting method of the pre-radiotherapy positioning annotation in the transfer step according to an embodiment of the present invention; [Figure 4] is a schematic diagram showing the radiotherapy according to an embodiment of the present invention A schematic diagram of the setting method of the front positioning note and the removal step; [Figure 5] is a schematic diagram showing the setting method of the pre-radiotherapy positioning annotation in the marking step according to the second embodiment of the present invention; [Figure 6] is a schematic diagram showing the pre-radiation therapy positioning according to the second embodiment of the present invention Schematic diagram of the setting method of annotation and the marking step.
以下根據第1圖至第6圖,而說明本發明的實施方式。該說明並非為限制本發明的實施方式,而為本發明之實施例的一種。 Hereinafter, the embodiments of the present invention will be described based on Figs. 1 to 6. This description is not intended to limit the implementation of the present invention, but is a kind of embodiment of the present invention.
請參看第1圖至第4圖,依據本發明的一實施例的放射治療前定位註記的設置方法,依序包括以下步驟:一準備步驟S1、一轉印步驟S2及一移除步驟S3。 Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 4, a method for setting a pre-radiotherapy positioning annotation according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps in sequence: a preparation step S1, a transfer step S2, and a removal step S3.
該準備步驟S1:提供一放射定位貼紙1,該放射定位貼紙1包括一圖案層11及位在該圖案層11之外側面的一離型層12,該圖案層11之外側面形成有一放射定位註記13。
The preparation step S1: Provide a
該轉印步驟S2:係將該放射定位貼紙1以該圖案層11之內側面面向一放射目標對象P的一預定的註記設置部位且覆蓋該預定的註記設置部位的方式而貼附在該預定的註記設置部位。
The transfer step S2: affix the
該移除步驟S3:係將該放射定位貼紙1之離型層12自該圖案層11之外側面移除,而使貼附在該預定的註記設置部位的該圖案層11之外側面的該放射定位註記13為朝外露出。
The removing step S3: removing the
請同時參看第1圖及第2圖,依據本發明的該實施例的放射治療前定位註記的設置方法,在該準備步驟S1中,該放射定位貼紙1的該圖案層11係為一抗水性的薄膜高分子材料,亦即,該圖案層11接觸到水不會輕易脫落或分解。當然,本發明並不以此為限,該放射定位貼紙1的該圖案層11亦可為一不抗水性
的薄膜高分子材料。另外,該圖案層11之內側面及外側面各自具有一黏膠層,該圖案層11之內側面的黏膠層用以供該圖案層11能貼附在該預定的註記設置部位,該圖案層11之外側面的黏膠層用以供該離型層能貼附在該圖案層11之外側面。
Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 at the same time. According to the method for setting pre-radiotherapy positioning notes according to the embodiment of the present invention, in the preparation step S1, the
如第2圖所示,依據本發明的該實施例的放射治療前定位註記的設置方法,該離形層12係為一透明的防黏紙,可方便自該圖案層11之外側面移除。當然,該離形層12亦可為一般的離形紙,該離形紙是以一般之紙、布、塑膠膜等為基材,經以矽利康(Silicon;矽氧樹脂)樹脂等之各種有機、無機具離型性能之離型處理藥劑塗佈在基材單面或兩面的產品。
As shown in Figure 2, according to the method of setting the positioning note before radiotherapy in this embodiment of the present invention, the
如第2圖所示,該圖案層11之面積係小於該離型層12之面積。當然,該圖案層11之面積亦可等於或大於該離型層12之面積。該放射定位註記13係形成在該放射定位貼紙1的圖案層11之外側面。在本實施例中,該放射定位註記13為一十字圖騰,並形成在該圖案層11之外側面的中央部位。當然,本發明並不以此為限,該放射定位註記13可為任何形狀或數字的圖騰,且該放射定位註記13可形成在該圖案層11之外側面的任一部位或佈滿該圖案層11之外側面。另外,該放射定位註記13亦可為該圖案層11。
As shown in FIG. 2, the area of the
請同時參看第1圖及第3圖,依據本發明的該實施例的放射治療前定位註記的設置方法,在該轉印步驟S2中,係使用壓印的方式而將該放射定位貼紙1的該圖案層11轉印在該放射目標對象P的該預定的註記設置部位。壓印是一種透過施力的作用將一圖案或線條轉印至不同材質物體表面的技術。具體而言,在進行該轉印步驟S2時,將該放射定位貼紙1之該圖案層11之內側面面向該預定的註記設置部位,且確認該圖案層11之內側面有覆蓋到該預定的註記設置部位,接著對該放射定位貼紙1均勻施壓而使該圖案層11貼附在該預定的註記設置部位,該圖案層11藉由內側面之黏膠層而可以貼附在該預定的註記設置部位。
Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 at the same time. According to the method for setting the pre-radiotherapy positioning note according to the embodiment of the present invention, in the transfer step S2, the
請同時參看第1圖及第4圖,依據本發明的該實施例的放射治療前定位註記的設置方法,在該移除步驟S3中,係直接自該圖案層11之外側面移除該離型層12。具體而言,因該離型層為一防黏紙,可輕易自該圖案層11之外側面移除。該離型層12經移除後,該圖案層11會貼附在該預定的註記設置部位,且該圖案層11之外側面形成的該放射定位註記為朝外露出,以利在後續的放射作業能清楚辨識到該放射目標對象P要進行放射的部位。
Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 at the same time. According to the method for setting the pre-radiotherapy positioning note according to the embodiment of the present invention, in the removing step S3, the separation is directly removed from the outer side of the
請參看第5圖及第6圖,依據本發明的第二實施例的放射治療前定位註記的設置方法與第一實施例的差異在於,在該轉印步驟S2之前,更包括一標記步驟S11。該標記步驟S11係在該預定的註記設置部位以非接觸式且非破壞性的方式標記一暫時性標記M。 Please refer to FIGS. 5 and 6, the difference between the method for setting a pre-radiotherapy positioning annotation according to the second embodiment of the present invention and the first embodiment is that before the transfer step S2, it further includes a marking step S11 . The marking step S11 is to mark a temporary mark M in a non-contact and non-destructive manner at the predetermined mark setting position.
如第5圖及第6圖所示,依據本發明的第二實施例的放射治療前定位註記的設置方法,具體而言,在該標記步驟S11中,所採用的該非接觸式且非破壞性的方式為一雷射光投射的標記方式,亦即,以雷射光投射在該預定的註記設置部位的方式在該預定的註記設置部位上標記出一光標記,而作為該暫時性標記M。該雷射光投射的標記方式是將自一雷射光設備L發出的光投射在該放射目標對象P之該預定的註記設置部位。此種雷射光投射的標記方式其優點在可準確地指示該預定的註記設置部位,並且不會對該放射目標對象P造成任何傷害。當然,本發明並不以此為限,該標記步驟S11也可使用其他方式在該預定的註記設置部位標記該暫時性標記M,例如以油性簽字筆在該預定的註記設置部位直接畫記一十字圖騰或其他圖案的標記。 As shown in Figures 5 and 6, the method for setting pre-radiotherapy positioning annotations according to the second embodiment of the present invention, specifically, in the marking step S11, the non-contact and non-destructive The method is a marking method of laser light projection, that is, a light mark is marked on the predetermined annotation setting position in a manner that the laser light is projected on the predetermined annotation setting position as the temporary mark M. The marking method of the laser light projection is to project the light emitted from a laser light device L on the predetermined marking setting position of the radiation target object P. The advantage of this marking method of laser light projection is that it can accurately indicate the predetermined marking setting position and will not cause any harm to the radiation target object P. Of course, the present invention is not limited to this. The marking step S11 can also use other methods to mark the temporary mark M on the predetermined annotation setting position, for example, using an oil-based pen to directly mark a mark on the predetermined annotation setting position. Cross totem or other pattern mark.
另外,依據本發明的第二實施例的放射治療前定位註記的設置方法,該標記步驟S11也可以在該準備步驟S1之前進行,亦即在該準備步驟S1之前,先以雷射光投射或油性簽字筆畫記的方式在該預定的註記設置部位上標記 出該暫時性標記M,接著依序進行該準備步驟S1、該轉印步驟S2及該移除步驟S3。 In addition, according to the method for setting pre-radiotherapy positioning annotations according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the marking step S11 can also be performed before the preparation step S1, that is, before the preparation step S1, laser light projection or oil-based The way of the signature pen drawing mark is marked on the place where the predetermined mark is set The temporary mark M is output, and then the preparation step S1, the transfer step S2, and the removal step S3 are sequentially performed.
在本發明的其他實施例中,在該轉印步驟中,也可使用其他轉印的方式以將該放射定位貼紙轉印在該放射目標對象P之該預定的註記設置部位,例如水轉印的方式。水轉印是一種通過水的作用將圖案或線條轉印至不同材質物體表面的技術。 In other embodiments of the present invention, in the transfer step, other transfer methods can also be used to transfer the radiation positioning sticker to the predetermined annotation setting position of the radiation target object P, such as water transfer The way. Water transfer is a technology that transfers patterns or lines to the surface of objects of different materials through the action of water.
具體而言,依據本發明的該放射治療前定位註記的設置方法使用水轉印方式的實施例與第一實施例的差異在於:在該準備步驟中,該放射定位貼紙係為一水轉印貼紙,該放射定位貼紙的該圖案層之內側面的黏膠層係為一不溶於水的高分子黏膜材料,以供該圖案層之內側面能貼附在該預定的註記設置部位。在該轉印步驟中,將該放射定位貼紙沾水或泡水,例如將該放射定位貼紙直接沾水或浸在一裝滿水的容器內,再將經沾水或泡水後的該放射定位貼紙的該圖案層之內側面面向該放射目標對象P的該預定的註記設置部位,且確認該圖案層之內側面有覆蓋到該預定的註記設置部位,接著將該放射定位貼紙直接貼附在該預定的註記設置部位,最後再把該離型層移除掉,該圖案層藉由內側面的黏膠層而可貼附在該預定的註記設置部位。 Specifically, the difference between the embodiment of the method for setting pre-radiotherapy positioning notes according to the present invention that uses water transfer printing and the first embodiment is that in the preparation step, the radiation positioning sticker is a water transfer printing method. Sticker, the adhesive layer on the inner side of the pattern layer of the radiation positioning sticker is made of a water-insoluble polymer mucosal material, so that the inner side of the pattern layer can be attached to the predetermined mark setting position. In the transfer step, the radiation positioning sticker is dipped or soaked in water, for example, the radiation positioning sticker is directly dipped in water or immersed in a container filled with water, and then the radiation is soaked or soaked in water. The inner side of the pattern layer of the positioning sticker faces the predetermined annotation setting position of the radiation target object P, and the inner side of the pattern layer is confirmed to cover the predetermined annotation setting position, and then the radiation positioning sticker is directly attached Finally, the release layer is removed at the predetermined annotation setting position, and the pattern layer can be attached to the predetermined annotation setting position by the adhesive layer on the inner side.
藉由上述結構,本發明之放射治療前定位註記的設置方法可以準確地將該放射定位註記13轉印在該放射目標對象P的該預定的註記設置部位,以供在後續的放射作業藉由辨識該放射定位註記13以對該放射目標對象P要放射的部位進行放射。該放射治療前定位註記的設置方法係以轉印的方式(壓印或水轉印)將該放射定位貼紙1的該圖案層11貼附在該放射目標對象P的該預定的註記設置部位。該放射治療前定位註記的設置方法其優點在於設置方法簡單、容易實施,且該放射定位貼紙1的該圖案層11不會對該放射目標對象P的皮膚造成傷害。且,該放射定位貼紙1的使用效力久,即使該放射目標對象P流汗或在
梳洗身體時碰觸到該放射定位貼紙1的該圖案層11,該放射定位貼紙1的該圖案層11也不會輕易自該放射目標對象P的該預定的註記設置部位脫落。再者,該放射定位貼紙1可用一捲一捲的方式呈現(類似膠帶捲),要使用時將該放射定位貼紙捲1拉出一段長度,再截斷要使用的部分即可。另外,該標記步驟S11可增加該放射定位貼紙1在該轉印步驟S2中貼附在該預定的註記設置部位之準確度。
With the above structure, the method for setting pre-radiotherapy positioning annotations of the present invention can accurately transfer the
以上之敘述以及說明僅為本發明之較佳實施例之說明,對於此項技術具有通常知識者當可依據以下所界定申請專利範圍以及上述之說明而作其他之修改,惟此些修改仍應是為本發明之發明精神而在本發明之權利範圍中。 The above descriptions and descriptions are only descriptions of the preferred embodiments of the present invention. Those with general knowledge of this technology should make other modifications based on the scope of patent applications defined below and the above descriptions, but these modifications should still be made. It is the spirit of the present invention and falls within the scope of the rights of the present invention.
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