TWI722667B - Main switch lock - Google Patents
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- TWI722667B TWI722667B TW108141898A TW108141898A TWI722667B TW I722667 B TWI722667 B TW I722667B TW 108141898 A TW108141898 A TW 108141898A TW 108141898 A TW108141898 A TW 108141898A TW I722667 B TWI722667 B TW I722667B
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Abstract
一種主開關鎖,其係於一本體中設置一銜接件及驅動該銜接件位移的一驅動裝置,該銜接件位移可帶動一插銷移動至上閂位置或解閂位置,一解閂確定偵測器設置於該本體的活動槽末端,當插銷移動至解閂位置時,該插銷一端所連接的滑動件末端觸發該解閂確定偵測器,因而該解閂確定偵測器發出一解閂確定訊號,藉此得知該插銷已確定完成解閂作業。A main switch lock is provided in a body with an adapter and a driving device for driving the displacement of the adapter. The displacement of the adapter can drive a bolt to move to the latching position or the unlatching position, and an unlatching determination detector Set at the end of the movable groove of the main body, when the pin moves to the unlatching position, the end of the sliding member connected to one end of the pin triggers the unlatching determination detector, so the unlatching determination detector sends out an unlatching determination signal , Thereby knowing that the latch has been determined to complete the unlatching operation.
Description
本發明係關於一種主開關鎖,尤指一種利用驅動裝置對於機車的轉向龍頭進行上閂、解閂操作,且能確定其完全解閂之主開關鎖結構。The present invention relates to a main switch lock, in particular to a main switch lock structure that uses a driving device to perform bolting and unlatching operations on a steering faucet of a locomotive, and can determine that it is completely unlatched.
市售摩托車或電動機車等二輪車輛大多透過安裝在轉向龍頭附近的機械式主開關鎖或電動式主開關鎖,提供上鎖防盜功能。電動式主開關鎖主要是透過馬達驅動插銷位移,使插銷可位移至上閂位置,而對於機車的轉向龍頭上鎖,或將插銷位移至解閂位置完成機車龍頭的解鎖操作,以利於執行後續程序操作。而由於目前電動式主開關鎖的解閂操作,並無設置確定解閂裝置,造成是否完成解閂操作之不確定性,而可能造成後續控制程序中斷,而一旦發生此問題,又因不易查覺,造成除錯困難,而不便於進行維護保養工業。Most of the two-wheeled vehicles on the market, such as motorcycles or electric locomotives, provide the anti-theft function through a mechanical main switch lock or an electric main switch lock installed near the steering faucet. The electric main switch lock is mainly driven by the motor to move the bolt, so that the bolt can be moved to the latched position. For the steering faucet of the locomotive, lock or move the bolt to the unlatched position to complete the unlocking operation of the locomotive faucet to facilitate the execution of subsequent procedures operating. However, because the current unlatching operation of the electric main switch lock is not provided with a definitive unlatching device, it is uncertain whether the unlatching operation is completed, and the subsequent control program may be interrupted. Once this problem occurs, it is difficult to check It feels that it is difficult to debug, and it is not convenient for the maintenance industry.
為解決上述問題,本發明提供一種主開關鎖,包括:一本體,包括一活動槽及一連通槽,一銜接件,可移動至一第一位置或一第二位置地容置在該本體的活動槽中,該銜接件進一步包括一連動部,該連動部位於該本體的連通槽中,電動的一驅動裝置,固設於該本體,該驅動裝置與該銜接件連動地結合並可驅動該銜接件位移至第一或第二位置,一插銷,可移動地與本體結合,一滑動件,可移動地容置在連通槽內且一端與插銷一起移動地結合,該滑動件包括一開槽,該開槽包括隔開的一第一側壁及一第二側壁,該銜接件的連動部位於該開槽中,一個第一彈簧,容置在連通槽內且位於第一側壁與連動部之間,當銜接件往第一位置位移時,允許第一彈簧推動滑動件與插銷一起往一個上閂位置位移,一個第二彈簧,容置在連通槽內且位於第二側壁與連動部之間,當銜接件往第二位置位移時,允許第二彈簧推動滑動件與插銷一起往一個解閂位置位移,一解閂確定偵測器,結合於該本體的連通槽中,當插銷位於上閂位置時,解閂確定偵測器沒有被觸發,當插銷位於解閂位置時,解閂確定偵測器被觸發而偵測插銷確實位於解閂位置。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a main switch lock, including: a body, including a movable groove and a communicating groove, and an adapter, which can be moved to a first position or a second position and accommodated in the body In the movable groove, the engaging member further includes a linkage portion located in the communicating groove of the main body, an electric driving device is fixed on the main body, and the driving device is coupled with the connecting member in a linkage manner and can drive the The connecting piece is displaced to the first or second position, a plug pin is movably combined with the body, a sliding piece is movably received in the communicating groove and one end is movably combined with the plug, the sliding piece includes a slot , The slot includes a first side wall and a second side wall spaced apart, the linkage part of the adapter is located in the slot, a first spring is accommodated in the communication groove and is located between the first side wall and the linkage part At the same time, when the connecting member is displaced to the first position, the first spring is allowed to push the sliding member and the latch to move to a latching position together, and a second spring is accommodated in the communicating groove and located between the second side wall and the linkage part , When the connecting member is displaced to the second position, the second spring is allowed to push the sliding member and the latch to move to an unlatching position together, an unlatching determination detector is integrated in the communicating groove of the body, when the latch is located on the latch In the position, the unlatching confirms that the detector is not triggered. When the pin is in the unlatched position, the unlatching confirms that the detector is triggered and the detection pin is indeed at the unlatched position.
本發明透過解閂確定偵測器能夠確實偵測插銷是否位於解閂位置,如此可以避免插銷被卡住無法位移至解閂位置且銜接件位移至第一位置或插銷被卡住而無法位移至上閂位置且銜接件位移至第二位置導致誤判的問題。The present invention can determine whether the pin is located in the unlatched position by the unlatching determination detector, so that it can prevent the pin from being stuck and unable to move to the unlatching position and the connector moving to the first position or the pin being stuck and unable to move up. The latch position and the displacement of the connector to the second position lead to a misjudgment problem.
本發明主開關鎖設置,可於上閂或解閂過程中,若插銷遭到卡掣而無法完成上閂或解閂動作時,得以銜接件壓縮第一彈簧或第二彈簧儲能,使其能在插銷遭卡掣狀況解除後,立即以第一彈簧或第二彈簧的回復彈力迅速將插銷推至上閂位置或解閂位置。The main switch lock of the present invention can be arranged to allow the connecting member to compress the first spring or the second spring to store energy when the latch is stuck and cannot complete the latching or unlatching action during the latching or unlatching process. After the latching condition of the latch is removed, the latch can be quickly pushed to the latching position or the unlatching position with the return elastic force of the first spring or the second spring.
該主開關鎖,進一步包括:一個第一偵測器,該本體進一步包括一個安裝槽,第一偵測器固定在安裝槽內,一個第二偵測器,固定在安裝槽內且與第一偵測器隔開,銜接件位於第一位置時,觸發第一偵測器,銜接件位於第二位置時觸發第二偵測器。The main switch lock further includes: a first detector, the body further includes a mounting slot, the first detector is fixed in the mounting slot, and a second detector is fixed in the mounting slot and is connected to the first The detectors are separated. When the connecting piece is at the first position, the first detector is triggered, and when the connecting piece is at the second position, the second detector is triggered.
本發明即因第一偵測器及第二偵測器的設置,若插銷受到阻礙而無法移至上閂位置或解閂位置時,仍可以驅動裝置帶動銜接件位移至第一位置或第二位置,且即停止驅動裝置,以避免驅動裝置所帶動的銜接件過動作造成損壞。According to the present invention, due to the arrangement of the first detector and the second detector, if the pin is obstructed and cannot be moved to the latching position or the unlatching position, the driving device can still drive the connector to move to the first position or the second position , And stop the driving device to avoid damage caused by over-action of the connecting piece driven by the driving device.
該主開關鎖,進一步包括:一個防水墊片,其中該本體進一步包括一個連結座以及一個驅動裝置座,該活動槽與連通槽位於連結座內,連結座進一步包括形成在外表面且位於活動槽外周圍的一個環槽,防水墊片容置在環槽內並且介於連結座與驅動裝置座之間將活動槽密封。The main switch lock further includes: a waterproof gasket, wherein the body further includes a connecting seat and a driving device seat, the movable groove and the communicating groove are located in the connecting seat, and the connecting seat further includes formed on the outer surface and located outside the movable groove A surrounding ring groove, the waterproof gasket is accommodated in the ring groove and between the connecting seat and the driving device seat to seal the movable groove.
本發明在驅動裝置外圍套設防水套的組合結構,即對於電動的驅動裝置形成完整保護,以避免摩托車或電動機車等二輪車輛在室外行動中,因接觸雨水造成損壞。The invention has a combined structure with a waterproof jacket sheathed on the periphery of the driving device, which forms complete protection for the electric driving device, so as to prevent two-wheeled vehicles such as motorcycles or electric locomotives from being damaged due to exposure to rainwater during outdoor operations.
其中該本體進一步包括一個連結座以及一下蓋,該活動槽與連通槽位於連結座內,其中連通槽延伸至連結座的一表面,連結座包括從一個側面延伸至連通槽的一個卡合孔,該下蓋包括一卡鉤,該下蓋安裝於該連通槽內並且滑動件貼靠在下蓋的表面,該卡鉤可拆卸的扣結該卡合孔。The body further includes a connecting seat and a lower cover, the movable groove and the communicating groove are located in the connecting seat, wherein the communicating groove extends to a surface of the connecting seat, and the connecting seat includes an engaging hole extending from a side surface to the communicating groove, The lower cover includes a hook, the lower cover is installed in the communicating groove and the sliding member is pressed against the surface of the lower cover, and the hook is detachably fastened to the engaging hole.
本發明即因下蓋的設置易拆卸組合,故能達到易於進行主開關鎖的維護保養工作。The present invention can achieve easy maintenance of the main switch lock due to the easy disassembly and assembly of the lower cover.
本發明另提供一種主開關鎖,包括:一個連結座,一個銜接件,可移動地與連結座結合,電動的一個驅動裝置,固設於連結座,驅動裝置運作系驅動銜接件位移至一個第一位置或一個第二位置,一個銷裝置,與銜接件可一起移動地結合,銜接件位移時可帶動銷裝置一起位移或相對銷裝置單獨位移,銷裝置可被銜接件推動而位移至一個上閂位置或一個解閂位置,一個第一偵測器,固設在連結座內,當銜接件位於第一位置時觸發第一偵測器,一個第二偵測器,固設在連結座內,當銜接件位於第二位置時觸發第二偵測器,一個解閂確定偵測器,當銷裝置位於上閂位置時不觸發解閂確定偵測器,當銷裝置位於解閂位置時,觸發解閂位置確定偵測器。 The present invention also provides a main switch lock, including: a connecting seat, a connecting piece, which is movably combined with the connecting seat, an electric driving device fixed on the connecting seat, and the operation of the driving device is to drive the connecting piece to move to a first A position or a second position, a pin device, which can be combined with the connecting piece to move together. When the connecting piece is displaced, it can drive the pin device to move together or move separately relative to the pin device. The pin device can be pushed by the connecting piece to move up to one. A latch position or an unlatched position, a first detector, fixed in the connecting seat, when the connector is in the first position, the first detector is triggered, and a second detector is fixed in the connecting seat , When the connector is in the second position, the second detector is triggered, an unlatching determination detector, when the pin device is in the latching position, the unlatching determination detector is not triggered, when the pin device is in the unlatching position, Trigger the unlatching position to determine the detector.
本發明透過解閂確定偵測器能夠確實偵測插銷是否位於解閂位置,並且透過第一與第二偵測器配合可以確實地偵測銜接件位於第一或第二位置,如此可以確保主開關鎖的驅動裝置確實連動銜接件位移至第一或第二位置並且進一步確定插銷位於上閂或解閂位置,避免主開關鎖偵測錯誤或產生誤動作。 In the present invention, it is determined by unlatching that the detector can reliably detect whether the plug is located at the unlatched position, and the first and second detectors can cooperate to reliably detect that the connector is located at the first or second position, so as to ensure that the main The driving device of the switch lock indeed moves the connecting member to the first or second position and further determines that the pin is located in the latching or unlatching position, so as to avoid the detection error or the misoperation of the main switch lock.
在配合圖式說明本創作說明性實施例之詳細說明下,將可更清楚了解本創作。With the detailed description of the illustrative embodiment of the creation in conjunction with the drawings, it will be possible to understand the creation more clearly.
依據圖式第1~5圖所示,本發明主開關鎖10適用於摩托車或電動機車等二輪車輛上用來對其具有的一轉向龍頭的一轉向龍頭軸113的一鎖孔115進行上鎖操作(如第5圖),使得該轉向龍頭無法轉動而具有防盜功能。該主開關鎖10具有一本體12,該本體12包括一連結座20,該連結座20包括隔開的一第一側22及一第二側24,連結座20包括從該第一側22延伸但與第二側24隔開的一活動槽26,連結座20進一步包括從第二側24延伸且與第一側22隔開的一連通槽28,該連通槽28一端向外貫穿(如第1圖),該活動槽26與該連通槽28之間包括貫穿的一通孔27。連結座20也包括形成在的第一側22且位於活動槽26一側的一安裝槽30及環繞於安裝槽30與活動槽26外周緣的一環槽34,該安裝槽30與活動槽26間形成一缺口32。一防水墊片111設置於該環槽34中。該連結座20的第一側22與第二側24之間的一側壁上形成與連通槽28連通的一卡合孔36。安裝槽30用來固設一個第一偵測器38以及與第一偵測器38隔開的一個第二偵測器40。該主開關鎖10並包括可移動地與本體12結合的一銜接件44,該銜接件44包括隔開的一第一表面46及一第二表面48,銜接件44進一步包括形成在第一表面46的一齒排50,銜接件44又包括從第二表面48延伸出一連動部54,該連動部54二側分別形成一第一套部56及一第二套部58,此外銜接件44也包括從一側面延伸的一個凸部52。該銜接件44可移動至一第一位置或一第二位置地容置在該連結座20的活動槽26中,該銜接件44的連動部54經由該通孔27伸入該連通槽28,該銜接件44的凸部52經由該缺口32伸入該安裝槽30且位於第一與第二偵測器38、40之間(如第3圖所示)。該連結座20的連通槽28的末端固設一解閂確定偵測器42(如第4圖所示)。第一偵測器38、第二偵測器40及解閂確定偵測器42,可為接觸式之微動開關、非接觸式之紅外線感測器、磁簧開關或其他各種位置偵測裝置。第一偵測器38至第二偵測器40間的距離,大致為銜接件44可移動於第一位置與第二位置之距離。
According to Figures 1 to 5 of the drawings, the
如第1圖、第2圖所示,本發明主開關鎖10的本體12中進一步包括一驅動裝置座82,該驅動裝置座82包括一組裝部84,該組裝部84中包括一驅動裝置安裝孔86,驅動裝置座82固設在連結座20的第一側22並且在連結座20的環槽34內設置環型的一個防水墊片111,如此防水墊片111被夾固在連結座20與驅動裝置座82之間用來密封活動槽26,使得水分、灰塵的異物不容易進入活動槽26內。
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the
主開關鎖10進一步包括電動的一驅動裝置90安裝於該驅動裝置安裝孔86中,並且驅動裝置座82的組裝部84固設一個驅動裝置蓋88,驅動裝置蓋88系套設於該驅動裝置90外周圍,在驅動裝置蓋88的外周圍套設一個防水套94,如此可以防止水分、灰塵等異物接觸驅動裝置90,該驅動裝置90較佳選擇搭配有減速機構的馬達為較佳的選擇。該驅動裝置90之旋轉心軸上結合一驅動齒輪92,該驅動齒輪92與銜接件44的齒排50嚙合,該驅動裝置90啟動旋轉可帶動銜接件44位移至第一位置或第二位置。
The
配合參看第1~4圖所示,本發明主開關鎖10並包括與本體12結合而可位移至一個上閂位置或一個解閂位置的一個銷裝置63,銷裝置63包括一插銷74及與該插銷74一起移動地結合的一滑動件64,其中滑動件64大致上為矩形環狀,滑動件64包括形成在一端的一個結合槽72以及形成在另一端的一個板末端65,滑動件64另包括形成在中央的舉形的一個開槽66,開槽66在滑動件64區隔出靠近結合槽72的一個第一側壁68以及靠近板末端65的一個第二側壁70,該插銷74包括位於一末端緣的一凹槽78以及位於另一末端的一個嵌合端76,插銷74的凹槽78與滑動件64的結合槽72嵌合,如此插銷74與滑動件64一起移動。With reference to Figures 1 to 4, the
該插銷74與滑動件64可移動地容置在位於連結座20的連通槽28中,該銜接件44的連動部54位於滑動件64的開槽66內且位於第一與第二側壁68、70之間。一第一彈簧60設置於銜接件44的連動部54一側之第一套部56與滑動件64的第一側壁68之間。一第二彈簧62設置於銜接件44的連動部54另側之第二套部58與滑動件64的第二側壁70之間,第一與第二彈簧60、62具有相同的長度與彈性係數,因此可以將銜接件44的連動部54保持在第一與第二側壁68、70之間,並且當銜接件44移動且插銷74與滑動件64都沒有被阻擋的情況下,銜接件44係透過第一或第二彈簧60、62推動插銷74與滑動件64一起位移至上閂位置或解閂位置。當該銜接件44往第一位置位移時,係可連動該滑動件64偏壓該第一彈簧60及連動該插銷74位移至外伸的上閂位置。當該銜接件44往第二位置位移時,係可連動該滑動件64偏壓該第二彈簧62及連動該插銷74位移至內縮的解閂位置。The
本發明之本體12進一步包括一下蓋96,該下蓋96包括一卡鉤98。該下蓋96安裝於本體12下側的封閉連通槽28下側開口,並以卡鉤98可拆卸的結合在本體12之卡合孔36中。The
為了方便說明,係假設銜接件44位於第二位置(如第3~5圖所示),銜接件44的凸部52觸發第二偵測器40,並且銷裝置63位於解閂位置,滑動件64的板末端65觸發解閂確定偵測器42,如此二輪車的系統(例如行車電腦)可以確定插銷74與轉向龍頭軸113的鎖孔115分離,進一步騎士可以任意的轉動轉向龍頭改變二輪車的行進方向。For the convenience of description, it is assumed that the connecting
假設二輪車輛處於停止且操作上鎖,此時驅動齒輪92受驅動裝置90運轉推動嚙合的齒排50,使銜接件44由第二位置往第一位置移動,當銜接件44位移至第二位置後,銜接件44的凸部52觸發第一偵測器38,使得驅動裝置90停止運轉。在準轉向龍頭軸113之鎖孔115有與插銷74對準的情況下,該銜接件44往第一位置位移透過第一彈簧60抵壓滑動件64與插銷74一起由解閂位置(第3~5圖所示)位往外伸的上閂位置位移,因而插銷74的嵌合端76可伸入鎖孔115使轉向龍頭軸113無法轉動(如第8圖所示),達到防盜功能。Assuming that the two-wheeled vehicle is at a standstill and the operation is locked, the
假設鎖孔115未完全對齊插銷74,銜接件44由第二位置往第一位置位移時,插銷74的嵌合端76將遭到轉向龍頭軸113之周面或鎖孔115周緣卡掣擋止,因而插銷74與滑動件64都無法由解閂位置往上閂位置位移,因而產生銷裝置63保持在解閂位置但銜接件44位移至第一位置的情形(如第6、7圖所示),並且銜接件44往第一位置位移同時會壓縮第一彈簧60儲存彈性能(如第7圖所示),直等到銜接件44之凸部52觸發第一偵測器38而停止驅動裝置90運作(如第6圖所示),這樣的設計可避免驅動裝置90損壞。在銜接件44位於第一位置並且銷裝置63位於解閂位置的狀態下轉動轉向龍頭軸113使鎖孔115與插銷74對齊(卡掣狀況排除),該第一彈簧60的彈性力推動該滑動件64及該插銷74外伸至上閂位置(如第8圖所示),使插銷74的嵌合端76與鎖孔115嵌合將轉向龍頭軸113上鎖使之無法轉動。Assuming that the
再如第9圖、第10圖及第11圖所示,係假設二輪車輛處於停止上鎖狀態等待解鎖。啟動驅動裝置90運轉推動嚙合的齒排50,使銜接件44往第二位置移動。在插銷74沒有被卡住的狀態下,,該銜接件44往第二位置位移透過第二彈簧62推動滑動件64與插銷74一起由上閂位置往解閂位置位移,因而插銷74可退出鎖孔115使轉向龍頭軸113解鎖而可以轉動操作。假設因為轉向龍頭軸113偏轉而使鎖孔115卡住插銷74,如此插銷74將無法移動,則會產生銷裝置63保持在上閂位置但銜接件44單獨從第一位置往第二位置位移並且壓縮第二彈簧62彈性能(如第10圖所示),直等到銜接件44之凸部52觸發第二偵測器40停止驅動裝置90運作(如第9圖所示)。如此可避免驅動裝置90損壞。而當卡掣狀況排除時(例如搖動龍頭),該第二彈簧62的彈性力會推動該滑動件64及該插銷74由上閂位置位移至解閂位置(如第11圖所示)。當銷裝置63位於解閂位置時,該滑動件64的板末端65觸發該解閂確定偵測器42,該解閂確定偵測器42發出一解閂確定訊號,所述的解閂確定訊號可以搭配二輪車的發動或供電控制,例如二輪車需要確定有接收解閂確定訊號才可以啟動引擎,可以避免二輪車在無法控制轉向的情況下發動引擎。As shown in Figure 9, Figure 10 and Figure 11, it is assumed that the two-wheeled vehicle is in a stopped and locked state and is waiting to be unlocked. The driving
本發明主開關鎖10設置,可於上閂或解閂過程中,若插銷74遭到卡掣而無法完成上閂或解閂動作時,得以銜接件44壓縮第一彈簧60或第二彈簧62儲能,使其能在插銷74遭卡掣狀況解除後,立即以第一彈簧60或第二彈簧62的回復彈力迅速將插銷74推至上閂位置或解閂位置。The
本發明透過解閂確定偵測器42能夠確實偵測插銷74是否位於解閂位置,如此可以避免插銷74被卡住無法位移至解閂位置且銜接件44位移至第一位置或插銷74被卡住而無法位移至上閂位置且銜接件44位移至第二位置導致誤判的問題。In the present invention, the
本發明主開關鎖10即因第一偵測器38及第二偵測器40的設置,若插銷74受到阻礙而無法移至上閂位置或解閂位置時,仍可以驅動裝置90帶動銜接件44位移至第一位置或第二位置即,立即停止該驅動裝置90,以避免該驅動裝置90所帶動的銜接件過動作造成損壞。The
本發明在驅動裝置90外圍套設防水套94的組合結構,即對於電動的驅動裝置90形成完整保護,以避免摩托車或電動機車等二輪車輛在室外行動中,因接觸雨水造成損壞。In the present invention, the combined structure of the
值得一提的是,本發明透過下蓋96封閉連通槽28,因而當銷裝置63、銜接件44、第一或第二彈簧60、62或者解閂確定偵測器42需要維修保養時,可以透過只拆卸下蓋96快速地進行保養與維修。It is worth mentioning that the present invention closes the communicating
本發明的基本教導已加以說明,對具有本領域通常技能的人而言,許多延伸變化將是顯而易知的。例如,下蓋96並非只能以卡鉤98可拆卸的插設於連結座20一側之卡合孔36中,亦可以直接用螺絲將下蓋96可拆卸的螺設在連結座20下側。The basic teachings of the present invention have been explained, and many extensions and changes will be obvious to those with ordinary skills in the field. For example, the
由於說明書揭示的本創作可在未脫離本創作精神或大體特徵的其它特定形式來實施,且這些特定形式的一些形式已經被指出,所以,說明書揭示的實施例應視為舉例說明而非限制。本創作範圍是由所附的申請專利範圍界定,而不是由上述說明所界定,對於落入申請專利範圍的均等意義與範圍的所有改變仍將包含在其範圍之內。Since the creation disclosed in the specification can be implemented in other specific forms that do not deviate from the spirit or general characteristics of the creation, and some of these specific forms have been pointed out, the embodiments disclosed in the specification should be regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive. The scope of this creation is defined by the scope of the attached patent application, rather than the above description. All changes to the equivalent meaning and scope that fall into the scope of the patent application will still be included in its scope.
10:主開關鎖12:本體20:連結座 22:第一側24:第二側26:活動槽 27:通孔28:連通槽29:槽末段 30:安裝槽32:缺口34:環槽 36:卡合孔38:第一偵測器40:第二偵測器 42:解閂確定偵測器44:銜接件46:第一表面 48:第二表面50:齒排52:凸部 54:連動部56:第一套部58:第二套部 60:第一彈簧62:第二彈簧63:銷裝置 64:滑動件65:板末端66:開槽 68:第一側壁70:第二側壁72:結合槽 74:插銷76:嵌合端78:凹槽 80:連接端82:驅動裝置座84:組裝部 86:驅動裝置安裝孔88:驅動裝置蓋90:驅動裝置 92:驅動齒輪94:防水套96:下蓋 98:卡鉤111:防水墊片113:轉向龍頭軸 115:鎖孔 10: Main switch lock 12: Body 20: Connecting seat 22: the first side 24: the second side 26: movable trough 27: Through hole 28: Connecting groove 29: End of groove 30: Installation groove 32: Gap 34: Ring groove 36: Snap hole 38: first detector 40: second detector 42: Unlatching confirmation detector 44: Connecting piece 46: First surface 48: Second surface 50: Tooth row 52: Convex 54: Linkage part 56: First set part 58: Second set part 60: First spring 62: Second spring 63: Pin device 64: Slider 65: End of the board 66: Slot 68: First side wall 70: Second side wall 72: Combination groove 74: Bolt 76: Fitting end 78: Groove 80: Connecting end 82: Drive unit seat 84: Assembly department 86: Drive device mounting hole 88: Drive device cover 90: Drive device 92: Drive gear 94: Waterproof cover 96: Lower cover 98: Hook 111: Waterproof gasket 113: Steering faucet shaft 115: Keyhole
第1圖為本發明主開關鎖的立體分解圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective exploded view of the main switch lock of the present invention.
第2圖為本發明主開關鎖的組合側視圖。 Figure 2 is a combined side view of the main switch lock of the present invention.
第3圖為沿著第2圖3-3線所取的剖視圖。 Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 3-3 of Figure 2.
第4圖為沿著第2圖4-4線所取的剖視圖。 Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 4-4 of Figure 2.
第5圖為本發明主開關鎖的縱剖視圖。 Figure 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of the main switch lock of the present invention.
第6圖為本發明主開關鎖的銜接件要位移至第一位置但插銷被卡掣而無法移至上閂位置且觸發第一偵測器的狀態圖。 Figure 6 is a state diagram of the present invention when the connector of the main switch lock is to be moved to the first position, but the pin is stuck and cannot be moved to the latching position and the first detector is triggered.
第7圖為本發明主開關鎖的銜接件要位移至第一位置但插銷被卡掣而無法移至上閂位置且銜接件的連動部壓縮第一彈簧儲能的狀態圖。Figure 7 is a state diagram of the connecting piece of the main switch lock of the present invention being displaced to the first position, but the latch is stuck and cannot be moved to the latching position, and the linkage part of the connecting piece compresses the first spring to store energy.
第8圖為本發明主開關鎖的銜接件要位移至第一位置且插銷被卡掣狀況排除後,即以第一彈簧儲能之回復彈力推動滑動件及插銷插入轉向龍頭軸的鎖孔中之狀態圖。Figure 8 shows that after the connecting piece of the main switch lock of the present invention is to be displaced to the first position and the latch is removed from the blocking condition, the sliding piece and the latch are pushed into the lock hole of the steering faucet shaft with the return elastic force of the first spring energy. The state diagram.
第9圖為本發明主開關鎖的銜接件要位移至第二位置但插銷被卡掣而無法移至解閂位置且觸發第二偵測器的狀態圖。Figure 9 is a state diagram of the present invention when the connector of the main switch lock is to be moved to the second position but the latch is stuck and cannot be moved to the unlatched position and the second detector is triggered.
第10圖為本發明主開關鎖的銜接件要位移至第二位置但插銷被卡掣而無法移至解閂位置且銜接件的連動部壓縮第二彈簧儲能的狀態圖。Figure 10 is a state diagram of the connecting piece of the main switch lock of the present invention being displaced to the second position, but the latch is stuck and cannot be moved to the unlatched position, and the linkage part of the connecting piece compresses the second spring to store energy.
第11圖為本發明主開關鎖的銜接件要位移至第二位置且插銷被卡掣狀況排除後,即以第二彈簧儲能之回復彈力推動滑動件及插銷退出轉向龍頭軸的鎖孔,以及滑動件的板末端觸發該解閂確定偵測器,因而該解閂確定偵測器發出解閂確定訊號的示意圖。Figure 11 shows that after the connecting piece of the main switch lock of the present invention is moved to the second position and the latch is removed from the jamming condition, the sliding piece and the latch are pushed out of the lock hole of the steering faucet shaft with the return elastic force of the second spring energy. And the board end of the sliding member triggers the unlatching determination detector, so that the unlatching determination detector sends out an unlatching determination signal.
所有圖式係僅便於解釋本發明基本教導而已,圖式中將對構成說明用實施例之元件的數目、位置、關係、及尺寸之延伸將有所說明,或在閱讀及了解以下描述後屬業界技能。另外,在閱讀及了解以下描述後,配合特定力量、重量、強度及類似要求之精確尺寸及尺寸比例之改變亦屬業界技能。All the drawings are only for the convenience of explaining the basic teachings of the present invention. In the drawings, the number, position, relationship, and extension of the size of the elements constituting the illustrative embodiment will be explained, or after reading and understanding the following description Industry skills. In addition, after reading and understanding the following description, the change of precise size and size ratio to meet specific force, weight, strength and similar requirements is also an industry skill.
在不同圖式中係以相同標號來標示相同或類似元件,另外請了解文中諸如“側"、 “端"、“部”、“面”、“道”、“第一”、“第二”等等及類似用語,係僅便於看圖者參考圖中構造以及僅用於幫助描述本發明而已。The same or similar elements are marked with the same reference numbers in different drawings. In addition, please understand the text such as "side", "end", "part", "face", "dao", "first", and "second" in the text. The terms etc. and similar terms are only for the convenience of the viewer to refer to the structure in the figure and are only used to help describe the present invention.
10:主開關鎖 10: Main switch lock
12:本體 12: body
20:連結座 20: connecting seat
22:第一側 22: first side
24:第二側 24: second side
26:活動槽 26: active slot
27:通孔 27: Through hole
28:連通槽 28: Connecting groove
29:槽末段 29: At the end of the groove
30:安裝槽 30: installation slot
32:通道 32: Channel
34:環槽 34: ring groove
36:卡合孔 36: snap hole
38:第一偵測器 38: First Detector
40:第二偵測器 40: second detector
42:解閂確定偵測器 42: Unlatching Confirmation Detector
44:銜接件 44: Adapter
46:第一表面 46: first surface
48:第二表面 48: second surface
50:齒排 50: tooth row
52:凸部 52: Convex
54:連動部 54: Linkage Department
56:第一套部 56: The first set
58:第二套部 58: The second set
60:第一彈簧 60: first spring
62:第二彈簧 62: second spring
64:滑動件 64: Slider
65:板末端 65: end of board
66:開槽 66: Slotting
68:第一側壁 68: first side wall
70:第二側壁 70: second side wall
72:結合槽 72: Combination Groove
74:插銷 74: latch
76:嵌合端 76: Mating end
78:凹槽 78: Groove
80:連接端 80: connection end
82:驅動裝置座 82: Drive unit seat
84:組裝部 84: Assembly Department
86:驅動裝置安裝孔 86: Drive device mounting hole
88:驅動裝置蓋 88: drive unit cover
90:驅動裝置 90: drive device
92:驅動齒輪 92: drive gear
94:防水套 94: waterproof case
96:下蓋 96: lower cover
98:卡鉤 98: hook
111:防水墊片 111: Waterproof gasket
Claims (4)
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TW108141898A TWI722667B (en) | 2019-11-19 | 2019-11-19 | Main switch lock |
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TWI722667B true TWI722667B (en) | 2021-03-21 |
TW202120786A TW202120786A (en) | 2021-06-01 |
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Citations (6)
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US20110259063A1 (en) * | 2008-03-27 | 2011-10-27 | Ivan Foti | Alarm lock |
TWM467588U (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2013-12-11 | Matic General Co Ltd | Concealed gear shift lock |
TWM515494U (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2016-01-11 | Defend Group Co Ltd | Gear lock and system thereof |
CN206903385U (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2018-01-19 | 北京摩拜科技有限公司 | Dead bolt and lockset and bicycle for lockset |
CN206903400U (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2018-01-19 | 北京摩拜科技有限公司 | A kind of switch lock set and lockset and bicycle for lockset |
TWI661455B (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2019-06-01 | 精工電機股份有限公司 | Electric main switch lock |
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2019
- 2019-11-19 TW TW108141898A patent/TWI722667B/en active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20110259063A1 (en) * | 2008-03-27 | 2011-10-27 | Ivan Foti | Alarm lock |
TWM467588U (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2013-12-11 | Matic General Co Ltd | Concealed gear shift lock |
TWM515494U (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2016-01-11 | Defend Group Co Ltd | Gear lock and system thereof |
CN206903385U (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2018-01-19 | 北京摩拜科技有限公司 | Dead bolt and lockset and bicycle for lockset |
CN206903400U (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2018-01-19 | 北京摩拜科技有限公司 | A kind of switch lock set and lockset and bicycle for lockset |
TWI661455B (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2019-06-01 | 精工電機股份有限公司 | Electric main switch lock |
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