TWI661455B - Electric main switch lock - Google Patents
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- TWI661455B TWI661455B TW107119119A TW107119119A TWI661455B TW I661455 B TWI661455 B TW I661455B TW 107119119 A TW107119119 A TW 107119119A TW 107119119 A TW107119119 A TW 107119119A TW I661455 B TWI661455 B TW I661455B
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Abstract
一種電動式主開關鎖,包括一個本體,本體包括可移動地容置一個銜接件的一個活動槽,所述銜接件與一個開關模組可控制地連結,並且銜接件與一個插銷可一起移動地結合,在銜接件位移至一個第一位置時,所述插銷可以位移至外伸的一個上閂位置,所述開關模組被控制為不導通,在銜接件位移至一個第二位置,所述插銷可以位移至內縮的一個解閂位置,所述開關模組被控制為導通,使得所述電動式主開關鎖控制插銷對摩托車或電動機車上鎖或解鎖時同時控制摩托車或電動機車的供電系統供電或不供電。An electric main switch lock includes a body, the body includes a movable slot movably receiving an engaging piece, the engaging piece is controllably connected with a switch module, and the engaging piece and a latch can move together. In combination, when the connecting piece is moved to a first position, the latch can be moved to an extended latching position, the switch module is controlled to be non-conductive, and when the connecting piece is moved to a second position, the The latch can be moved to a retracted unlatching position, and the switch module is controlled to be conductive, so that the electric main switch lock control latch simultaneously controls the motorcycle or the electric vehicle when the motorcycle or the electric vehicle is locked or unlocked. The power supply system is powered or unpowered.
Description
本發明係關於一種主開關鎖,尤指一種利用驅動裝置運轉連動一個插銷上閂鎖定摩托車或電動機車或解閂釋放摩托車或電動機車並且配合插銷上閂或解閂控制摩托車或電動機車的電力系統不供電或供電的電動式主開關鎖。The present invention relates to a main switch lock, in particular to a motorcycle that is driven by a driving device in conjunction with a bolt to lock a motorcycle or an electric vehicle, or to release a motorcycle or an electric vehicle, and controls the motorcycle or the electric vehicle in cooperation with the bolt to be unlocked. The electric system does not supply power or is powered by an electric main switch lock.
市售的摩托車或電動機車大多透過安裝在轉向龍頭附近的機械式的一種主開關鎖提供防盜功能,所述主開關鎖具有可以外伸至一個上閂位置將摩托車或電動機車的轉向龍頭上鎖的一個插銷,主開關鎖也包括與摩托車或電動機車之供電系統電連接的一個開關模組,所述開關模組配合插銷位於上閂位置時控制為斷路,並且配合插銷位於解閂位置時(釋放轉向龍頭)控制為通路,如此操作主開關鎖釋放轉向龍頭時一併使摩托車或電動機車的供電系統供電。Most of the commercially available motorcycles or electric vehicles provide the anti-theft function through a mechanical main switch lock installed near the steering faucet. The main switch lock has a steering faucet that can be extended to a latched position to motorcycle or electric locomotive. A latch that is locked. The main switch lock also includes a switch module that is electrically connected to the power supply system of the motorcycle or electric vehicle. The switch module is controlled to open when the latch is in the latched position, and the latch is in the unlatched state. When it is in the position (release steering faucet), it is controlled as a path. When the main switch lock is released, the steering faucet is released and the power supply system of the motorcycle or electric locomotive is powered.
隨著科技的發展,有一種電動式的主開關鎖被應用在所述摩托車或電動機車上提供防盜功能,所述電動式的主開關鎖透過馬達驅動所述插銷位移,達到對摩托車或電動機車的轉向龍頭上鎖的功能,然而這種電動式的主開關鎖通常沒有提供控制摩托車或電動機車供電系統通電(ON)或不通電(OFF)的功能,常見的做法是,在電動式主開關鎖之外設置獨立運作的開關裝置控制摩托車或電動機車的,透過另外的控制程序配搭電動式主開關鎖的運作切換開關為通電或不通電,然而如此的做法將需要額外設置控制開關的元件或設備,將導至成本增加,並且較多的零件也容易使得損壞機率提高。With the development of science and technology, an electric main switch lock is applied to the motorcycle or electric vehicle to provide the anti-theft function. The electric main switch lock drives the bolt displacement through a motor to The electric locomotive ’s steering faucet lock function, however, this electric main switch lock usually does not provide the function of controlling the ON or OFF of the motorcycle or electric locomotive power supply system. A common practice is to In addition to the main switch lock, an independent operation switch device is installed to control the motorcycle or electric vehicle. The operation switch of the electric main switch lock is powered on or off through another control program. However, this method will require additional control. Switch components or equipment will lead to increased costs, and more parts will easily increase the probability of damage.
為解決此問題,本發明提供一種電動式主開關鎖,包括一個本體,包括一個活動槽,一個銜接件,可移動至一個第一位置或一個第二位置地容置在本體的活動槽中,一個驅動裝置,固設在本體中,所述驅動裝置與銜接件連動地結合並可驅動銜接件位移,一個開關模組,安裝在本體內且與銜接件可控制地連結,所述開關模組可被控制為斷路或通路,一個插銷,與銜接件可一起移動地結合,銜接件位移係連動插銷位移至外伸的一個上閂位置或內縮的一個解閂位置,當銜接件位於第一位置時,插銷可位於上閂位置,開關模組控制為斷路,當銜接件位於第二位置時,插銷可位於解閂位置,開關模組控制為通路。In order to solve this problem, the present invention provides an electric main switch lock, which includes a main body, including a movable slot, and an engaging piece, which can be moved to a first position or a second position and accommodated in the movable slot of the body. A driving device is fixed in the body, the driving device is linked with the engaging member and can drive the displacement of the engaging member. A switch module is installed in the body and is controllably connected with the engaging member. The switching module It can be controlled as an open circuit or a path. A latch can be movably combined with the engaging piece. The displacement of the engaging piece is linked with the displacement of the latch to an extended latched position or a retracted unlatched position. In the position, the pin can be located in the upper latch position, and the switch module is controlled to be open circuit. When the connecting member is in the second position, the pin can be located in the unlatched position, and the switch module is controlled to be a path.
本發明的電動式主開關鎖透過銜接件位移控制插銷位移至上閂位置或解閂位置的同時控制開關模組為斷路或通路,可以在單一的動作完成對摩托車或電動機車上鎖防盜或解鎖可發動的設定,使用上具有便利性,並且能夠降低成本。The electric main switch lock of the present invention controls the switch module to be open circuit or path while displacing the latch to the latched position or unlocked position through the displacement of the connecting piece, which can complete the locking or anti-theft or unlocking of the motorcycle or electric vehicle in a single action Startable settings are convenient to use and can reduce costs.
所述電動式主開關鎖進一步包括:一個偵測裝置,容置在活動槽內,所述銜接件進一步包括一個定位部,定位部包括相互隔開的一個第一端以及一個第二端,當所述銜接件位於第一位置時,所述定位部的第一端觸發偵測裝置,並且當銜接件位於第二位置時,所述定位部的第二端觸發偵測裝置,在所述銜接件由第一位置往第二位置位移或由第二位置往第一位置位移時,所述偵測裝置被觸發使得驅動裝置停止運轉,進一步可定位插銷在上閂位置或解閂位置。The electric main switch lock further includes: a detection device accommodated in the movable slot, the connecting piece further includes a positioning portion, the positioning portion includes a first end and a second end spaced apart from each other, when When the engagement member is in the first position, the first end of the positioning portion triggers the detection device, and when the engagement member is in the second position, the second end of the positioning portion triggers the detection device at the engagement. When the component is moved from the first position to the second position or from the second position to the first position, the detection device is triggered to stop the driving device, and the latch can be further positioned to the latched position or the unlatched position.
所述銜接件設置定位部搭配偵測裝置,能夠在銜接件位移至定位時(第一或第二位置)立即停止驅動裝置運轉,如此可以降低驅動裝置的損壞機率。The engaging part is provided with a positioning part and a detection device, which can stop the driving device immediately when the engaging part is moved to the positioning (first or second position), so that the probability of damage to the driving device can be reduced.
所述本體進一步包括:一個連結座,包括一個第一側以及一個第二側,所述活動槽形成在第一側,一個驅動裝置座,結合在連結座的第一側並且覆蓋活動槽,所述驅動裝置座包括形成在一內表面的一個安裝部以及形成在外表面的一個組裝部,所述安裝部容置在活動槽內,所述偵測裝置結合在安裝部上,所述容置在安裝部上,所述銜接件進一步包括相互隔開的一個第一表面、以及一個第二表面,銜接件也包括形成在第一與第二表面的一側之間的一個第三表面,所述定位部形成在第三表面上且位於第一與第二表面之間,銜接件另包括形成在第一表面的一個齒排,一個驅動齒輪,與驅動裝置的一個轉軸結合並且與齒排嚙合,驅動齒輪位於連結座的活動槽內,當驅動裝置的轉軸運轉時,所述驅動齒輪推動齒排使得銜接件位移。The main body further includes: a connecting seat including a first side and a second side, the movable groove is formed on the first side, and a driving device seat is coupled to the first side of the connecting seat and covers the movable groove, so that The driving device seat includes a mounting portion formed on an inner surface and an assembly portion formed on an outer surface. The mounting portion is accommodated in a movable groove. The detection device is coupled to the mounting portion. On the mounting portion, the engagement member further includes a first surface and a second surface spaced apart from each other, and the engagement member also includes a third surface formed between one side of the first and second surfaces. The positioning portion is formed on the third surface between the first and second surfaces, and the engaging member further includes a tooth row and a driving gear formed on the first surface, which are combined with a rotating shaft of the driving device and mesh with the tooth row. The driving gear is located in the movable groove of the connecting seat. When the rotating shaft of the driving device is running, the driving gear pushes the tooth row to displace the engaging member.
電動式主開關鎖,進一步包括:可導電的一個搭接電極,所述銜接件進一步包括凸出狀的一個連動部,所述搭接電極組裝在連動部上並且抵靠於開關模組上,所述開關模組進一步包括可導電的一個第一電極以及與第一電極隔開且可導電的一個第二電極,在所述插銷位於上閂位置時,所述搭接電極與第一及第二電極隔開,開關模組形成斷路,在插銷位於解閂位置時,所述搭接電極電連接在第一與第二電極之間,開關模組形成通路。The electric main switch lock further includes: a conductive overlapping electrode, the engaging member further includes a protruding linking portion, the overlapping electrode is assembled on the linking portion and abuts against the switch module, The switch module further includes a first electrode that is conductive and a second electrode that is spaced from the first electrode and is conductive. When the latch is in the latched position, the overlapped electrode is in contact with the first and first electrodes. The two electrodes are separated, and the switch module forms an open circuit. When the plug is in the unlatched position, the overlap electrode is electrically connected between the first and second electrodes, and the switch module forms a path.
所述本體進一步包括:一個連結座,包括相互隔開的一個第一側以及一個第二側,所述活動槽形成在第一側且與第二側隔開,連結座進一步包括由第二側延伸至活動槽的一個連通槽,所述銜接件的連動部係可移動地容置在連通槽內,一個開關座,固設在連結座的第二側上且封閉連通槽,開關座進一步包括容置開關模組的一個容槽,所述搭接電極位於容槽內。The main body further includes: a connecting seat including a first side and a second side spaced from each other, the movable groove is formed on the first side and spaced from the second side, and the connecting seat further includes a second side A communication slot extending to the movable slot, the linking part of the linking member is movably received in the communication slot, and a switch seat is fixed on the second side of the connection seat and closes the communication slot. The switch seat further includes A receiving slot is received in the switch module, and the overlap electrode is located in the receiving slot.
電動式主開關鎖進一步包括:一個頂出彈簧,所述銜接件進一步包括形成在連動部的一個容室,頂出彈簧容置在容室並且偏壓搭接電極。The electric main switch lock further includes: an ejection spring, the engaging member further includes an accommodation chamber formed in the linkage portion, and the ejection spring is accommodated in the accommodation chamber and biases the overlapping electrode.
其中所述開關模組包括:一個組裝塊,包括形成在表面的一個固定槽,以及由固定槽表面延伸至下表面的一個導槽,所述第一與第二電極係組裝在固定槽內並且相互隔開,兩條導電線電通過導槽各別與第一及第二電極電連接。The switch module includes: an assembly block including a fixing groove formed on the surface and a guide groove extending from the surface of the fixing groove to the lower surface, the first and second electrode systems are assembled in the fixing groove and They are separated from each other, and the two conductive wires are electrically connected to the first and second electrodes respectively through the guide grooves.
電動式主開關鎖,進一步包括:一個第一彈簧,其中所述插銷包括相互隔開的一個嵌合端以及一個自由端,插銷進一步包括形成在嵌合端與自由端之間的一個凸緣,所述銜接件包括一個前端面與一個後端面,銜接件進一步包括位於前、後端面之間的一個空間,銜接件另包括由前端面延伸至空間的一個前開口以及有後端面延伸至空間的一個後開口,所述插銷的凸緣容置在銜接件的空間中,所述第一彈簧套設在插銷的外周緣且位於凸緣與前開口之間,一個第二彈簧,套設在插銷的外周緣且位於凸緣與後開口之間,第一與第二彈簧支撐插銷與銜接件一起位移或容許銜接件獨立相對插銷位移並且壓縮第二彈簧。The electric main switch lock further includes: a first spring, wherein the latch includes a fitting end and a free end spaced from each other, and the latch further includes a flange formed between the fitting end and the free end, The connecting piece includes a front surface and a rear end surface. The connecting piece further includes a space between the front and rear end surfaces. The connecting piece further includes a front opening extending from the front surface to the space and a rear opening extending to the space. A rear opening, the flange of the bolt is accommodated in the space of the connecting piece, the first spring is sleeved on the outer periphery of the bolt and between the flange and the front opening, and a second spring is sleeved on the bolt The first and second spring support pins are displaced together with the engaging member or allow the engaging member to be independently displaced relative to the latch and compress the second spring.
本發明的電動式主開關鎖在插銷受到阻礙而無法移動時,仍然允許驅動裝置帶動銜接件位移至第一位置或第二位置,如此可以防止驅動裝置損壞,並且所述插銷可以在受阻礙的因素排除之後,透過第一或第二彈簧偏壓而自動回復到正確的位置(對應銜接件第一位置的上閂位置或對應第二位置的解閂位置),可以降低誤動作的機率。When the latch of the electric main switch of the present invention is blocked and cannot be moved, the driving device still allows the driving device to move the connecting piece to the first position or the second position, so that the driving device can be prevented from being damaged, and the latch can be in the blocked position. After the factors are eliminated, the first or second spring biasing force automatically returns to the correct position (the latching position corresponding to the first position of the coupling member or the unlatching position corresponding to the second position), which can reduce the probability of misoperation.
在配合圖式說明本發明的說明性實施例的詳細說明之下將可更清楚瞭解本發明。The invention will be understood more clearly from the detailed description which illustrates illustrative embodiments of the invention in conjunction with the drawings.
依據圖式所示,本發明的主開關鎖適用於摩托車或電動機車上用來對摩托車或電動機車具有的一轉向龍頭的一轉軸上鎖,使得所述轉向龍頭無法轉動而達到防盜功能的一種電動式主開關鎖10。所述電動式主開關鎖10包括具有一個活動槽26的一個本體12,本體12包括一個連結座20,連結座20包括相互隔開的一個第一側22以及一個第二側24,連結座20進一步包括形成在第一側22且與第二側24隔開的一個活動槽26以及由第二側24延伸至活動槽26的一個連通槽28。According to the drawings, the main switch lock of the present invention is suitable for locking a rotating shaft of a steering faucet provided on a motorcycle or an electric locomotive, so that the steering faucet cannot rotate to achieve an anti-theft function A kind of electric main switch lock 10. The electric main switch lock 10 includes a main body 12 having a movable slot 26, the main body 12 includes a connection base 20, and the connection base 20 includes a first side 22 and a second side 24 spaced apart from each other, and a connection base 20 It further includes a movable groove 26 formed on the first side 22 and spaced from the second side 24 and a communication groove 28 extending from the second side 24 to the movable groove 26.
參閱第1圖所示,電動式主開關鎖10進一步包括可移動地容置在本體12的活動槽26內的一個銜接件30,所述銜接件30包括相互隔開的一個第一表面32與一個第二表面34,銜接件30進一步包括在第一與第二表面32、34的一側之間延伸的一個第三表面36,銜接件30另包括在第一與第二表面32、34的兩端之間延伸的一個前端面38以及與前端面38隔開的一個後端面40,銜接件30包括一個空間42以及由前端面38延伸至空間42的一個前開口44與由後端面40延伸至空間42的一個後開口46,銜接件30進一步包括形成在第一表面32且由複數齒成直線構成的一個齒排48以及形成在第二表面34的一個連動部56,所述連動部56介於前、後端面38、40之間且包括一個容室58,所述銜接件30另包括形成在第三表面36具有V形凹槽的一個定位部50,定位部50包括靠近後端面40的一個第一端52以及靠近前端面38的一個第二端54。銜接件30容置在活動槽26內且可沿著活動槽26位移至一個第一位置或一個第二位置,且所述連動部56可移動地容置在連通槽28內,所述的齒排48凸出第一側22之外。Referring to FIG. 1, the electric main switch lock 10 further includes a connecting member 30 movably received in the movable slot 26 of the main body 12. The connecting member 30 includes a first surface 32 and a first surface 32 spaced apart from each other. A second surface 34, the engaging member 30 further includes a third surface 36 extending between one side of the first and second surfaces 32, 34, and the engaging member 30 further includes the first and second surfaces 32, 34. A front end surface 38 extending between the two ends and a rear end surface 40 spaced from the front end surface 38. The joint member 30 includes a space 42 and a front opening 44 extending from the front end surface 38 to the space 42 and extending from the rear end surface 40. To a rear opening 46 of the space 42, the engaging member 30 further includes a row of teeth 48 formed on the first surface 32 and composed of a plurality of teeth in a straight line, and a linking portion 56 formed on the second surface 34. The linking portion 56 Between the front and rear end surfaces 38, 40 and including a receptacle 58, the connecting piece 30 further includes a shape Positioning a third surface portion 36 has a V-shaped groove 50, the positioning portion 50 includes a rear end surface 40 near first end 52 and a distal surface 38 near second end 54. The engaging member 30 is accommodated in the movable groove 26 and can be displaced to a first position or a second position along the movable groove 26, and the linking portion 56 is movably accommodated in the communication groove 28, and the teeth Row 48 protrudes beyond the first side 22.
參閱第1、3圖所示,可導電的一個搭接電極60可移動地組裝在銜接件30的連動部56上,並且連動部56的容室58中容置一個頂出彈簧62,所述頂出彈簧62朝遠離連動部56的方向偏壓搭接電極60,並且所述搭接電極60位於連結座20的第二側24之外,此外所述搭接電極60是與銜接件30一起移動。Referring to Figures 1 and 3, an electrically conductive overlapping electrode 60 is movably assembled on the linking portion 56 of the linking member 30, and an ejection spring 62 is housed in a receiving chamber 58 of the linking portion 56. The ejection spring 62 biases the overlap electrode 60 in a direction away from the linking portion 56, and the overlap electrode 60 is located outside the second side 24 of the connection seat 20, and the overlap electrode 60 is together with the connecting piece 30. mobile.
依據圖式所示,電動式主開關鎖10進一步包括與銜接件30可一起移動地結合的一個插銷76,所述插銷76包括相互隔開的一的嵌合端80與一個自由端82,插銷76進一步包括形成在嵌合端80與自由端82之間的一個凸緣78。參閱第3圖所示,所述插銷76的凸緣78容置在銜接件30的空間42內,插銷76的嵌合端80經由前開口44穿出於前端面38的外側,在凸緣78與前開口44之間且位於插銷76的外周圍套設一個第一彈簧84,在凸緣78與後開口46之間且位於插銷76的外周圍套設一個第二彈簧86,所述第一與第二彈簧84、86的彈力與尺寸相同,因而插銷76被第一及第二彈簧84、86支撐而能隨著銜接件30一起位移至外伸的一個上閂位置(如第3圖所示),或位移至內縮的一個解閂位置(如第4圖所示),同時也允許銜接件30相對插銷76壓縮第二彈簧86獨自位移(如第6、7圖所示)。According to the drawings, the electric main switch lock 10 further includes a latch 76 that is movably combined with the engaging member 30, and the latch 76 includes a fitting end 80 and a free end 82 spaced apart from each other. The 76 further includes a flange 78 formed between the fitting end 80 and the free end 82. Referring to FIG. 3, the flange 78 of the latch 76 is accommodated in the space 42 of the connecting member 30, and the fitting end 80 of the latch 76 is penetrated out of the front end 38 through the front opening 44 and is at the flange 78 A first spring 84 is sleeved between the front opening 44 and the outer periphery of the latch 76, and a second spring 86 is sleeved between the flange 78 and the rear opening 46 and the outer periphery of the latch 76. The first The spring force and size are the same as those of the second springs 84 and 86. Therefore, the latch 76 is supported by the first and second springs 84 and 86 and can be displaced with the engagement member 30 to an extended latch position (as shown in FIG. 3). (Shown in Figure 4), or moved to a retracted unlatching position (as shown in Figure 4), but also allows the joint member 30 to compress the second spring 86 alone with respect to the latch 76 (as shown in Figures 6 and 7).
本體12進一步包括與連結座20結合的一個開關座64以及安裝在本體12中且與銜接件30可控制地連結的一個開關模組68,所述開關座64包括一個容槽66,開關座64係固設在連結座20的第二側24上且封閉連通槽28。The main body 12 further includes a switch base 64 combined with the connection base 20 and a switch module 68 installed in the main body 12 and controllably connected with the connecting piece 30. The switch base 64 includes a receiving slot 66 and a switch base 64. Fastened on the second side 24 of the connecting base 20 and closing the communication groove 28.
所述開關模組68包括一個組裝塊69,組裝塊69包括形成在表面的一個固定槽70以及由固定槽70表面延伸至下表面的一個導槽71,開關模組68另包括安裝在固定槽70中且可導電的一個第一電極72以及安裝在固定槽70中且與第一電極72隔開且可導電的一個第二電極74(第一與第二電極72、74沒有電連接),此外所述第一與第二電極72、74各自與一條導電線電連接。The switch module 68 includes an assembly block 69. The assembly block 69 includes a fixed groove 70 formed on the surface and a guide groove 71 extending from the surface of the fixed groove 70 to the lower surface. The switch module 68 further includes a fixed groove. A conductive first electrode 72 in 70 and a conductive second electrode 74 (the first and second electrodes 72 and 74 are not electrically connected) installed in the fixing groove 70 and separated from the first electrode 72 and conductive, In addition, the first and second electrodes 72 and 74 are each electrically connected to a conductive wire.
開關模組68係安裝在開關座64的容槽66內,所述與第一及第二電極72、74電連接的導電線通過導槽71進一步延伸至開關座64外側與摩托車或電動機車的電力系統電連接,因為摩托車或電動機車的電力系統因為第一與第二電極72、74沒有電連接在一起而形成斷路狀態(不導通),所述搭接電極60抵靠在開關模組68的表面,在所述銜接件30位移至第一位置時(如第3圖所示),所述搭接電極60與第一及第二電極72、74隔開,如此第一與第二電極72、74之間保持斷路,在銜接件30位移至第二位置時(如第5圖所示),搭接電極60電連接在第一與第二電極72、74之間,如此第一與第二電極72、74之間形成通路,進一步使得摩托車或電動機車的電力系統供電。The switch module 68 is installed in the receiving slot 66 of the switch holder 64. The conductive wires electrically connected to the first and second electrodes 72 and 74 are further extended to the outside of the switch holder 64 and the motorcycle or electric vehicle through the guide slot 71. The power system of the motorcycle is electrically connected because the power system of the motorcycle or electric locomotive is in an open state (non-conducting) because the first and second electrodes 72 and 74 are not electrically connected together, and the overlapping electrode 60 abuts against the switch mold. On the surface of the group 68, when the connecting member 30 is moved to the first position (as shown in FIG. 3), the overlap electrode 60 is separated from the first and second electrodes 72 and 74, so that the first and the second The two electrodes 72 and 74 are kept open. When the connecting member 30 is moved to the second position (as shown in FIG. 5), the overlap electrode 60 is electrically connected between the first and second electrodes 72 and 74. A path is formed between the first electrode and the second electrode 72, 74, so that the electric power system of the motorcycle or electric vehicle is further supplied with power.
參閱第1圖所示,本體12進一步包括一個驅動裝置座88,所述驅動裝置座88包括形成在上表面的一個組裝部90,組裝部90包括一個驅動裝置安裝孔92,驅動裝置座88進一步包括形成在下表面的一個安裝部94。驅動裝置座88係固設在連結座20的第一側22並且覆蓋活動槽26,所述組裝部90的驅動裝置安裝孔92提供容置一驅動裝置98,所述驅動裝置98與摩托車或電動機車的供電系統電連接但不受第一與第二電極72、74斷路或通路的影響。依據圖式所示,所述驅動裝置98可以是馬達,驅動裝置98為馬達的情況下,在馬達具有的一轉軸安裝一個驅動齒輪111,驅動齒輪111位於驅動裝置座88的外側並且與銜接件30的齒排48嚙合(如第4圖所示),因而驅動裝置98運轉係透過驅動齒輪111連動銜接件30位移至第一位置或第二位置。Referring to FIG. 1, the main body 12 further includes a driving device seat 88. The driving device seat 88 includes an assembly portion 90 formed on the upper surface. The assembly portion 90 includes a driving device mounting hole 92, and the driving device seat 88 further It includes a mounting portion 94 formed on the lower surface. The driving device seat 88 is fixed on the first side 22 of the connecting seat 20 and covers the movable groove 26. The driving device mounting hole 92 of the assembly portion 90 provides a driving device 98, which is connected with a motorcycle or a motorcycle. The power supply system of the electric locomotive is electrically connected but is not affected by the open circuit or path of the first and second electrodes 72, 74. According to the figure, the driving device 98 may be a motor. When the driving device 98 is a motor, a driving gear 111 is mounted on a rotating shaft of the motor, and the driving gear 111 is located outside the driving device seat 88 and is connected with the connecting member. The 30 tooth row 48 is engaged (as shown in FIG. 4), so the driving device 98 is moved to the first position or the second position through the driving gear 111 in conjunction with the engagement member 30.
所述驅動裝置座88的安裝部94提供一個偵測裝置112安裝,參閱第1、3圖所示,所述偵測裝置112可以是一種微動開關,偵測裝置112位於連結座20的活動槽26內且與銜接件30的定位部50對齊,當驅動裝置98運轉推動銜接件30位移至第一位置時(如第3圖所示),所述定位部50的第一端52抵壓偵測裝置112而觸發偵測裝置112停止驅動裝置98繼續運轉,如此所述插銷76定位在上閂位置,並且當驅動裝置98運轉推動銜接件30位移至第二位置時(如第5圖所示),所述定位部50的第一端52抵壓偵測裝置112而觸發偵測裝置112停止驅動裝置98繼續運轉,如此所述插銷76定位在解閂位置。The mounting portion 94 of the driving device base 88 provides a detection device 112 for installation. Referring to FIGS. 1 and 3, the detection device 112 may be a micro-switch. The detection device 112 is located in the movable slot of the connection base 20 Within 26 and aligned with the positioning portion 50 of the linking member 30, when the driving device 98 operates to push the linking member 30 to the first position (as shown in FIG. 3), the first end 52 of the positioning portion 50 resists the detection. The detection device 112 is triggered and the detection device 112 stops the driving device 98 to continue to operate, so that the latch 76 is positioned at the upper latch position, and when the driving device 98 is operated, the connecting member 30 is moved to the second position (as shown in FIG. 5). ), The first end 52 of the positioning portion 50 presses the detection device 112 and triggers the detection device 112 to stop the driving device 98 to continue to operate, so that the latch 76 is positioned at the unlatching position.
所述驅動裝置座88的組裝部90上結合一個驅動裝置蓋96,驅動裝置蓋96覆蓋在驅動裝置98的外側。A driving device cover 96 is coupled to the assembly portion 90 of the driving device seat 88, and the driving device cover 96 covers the outside of the driving device 98.
為了方便說明,假設摩托車或電動機車為停止上鎖狀態,參閱第3、4圖所示,摩托車或電動機車的一轉向龍頭軸113具有的銷孔115與插銷76對準,所述銜接件30位於第一位置,銜接件30的定位部50的第一端52抵壓偵測裝置112,插銷76位於上閂位置,如此插銷76的嵌合端80穿入轉向龍頭軸113的銷孔115內,進一步摩托車或電動機車的轉向龍頭無法樞轉,再者所述搭接電極60與第一及第二電極72、74隔開,因此摩托車或電動機車的電力系統斷電(供應驅動裝置98的電力除外),摩托車或電動機車的引擎無法被發動,如此摩托車或電動機車具有防盜效果不容易被偷走。For the convenience of explanation, it is assumed that the motorcycle or the electric vehicle is in the locked state. Refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4. The pin hole 115 of a steering wheel shaft 113 of the motorcycle or the electric vehicle is aligned with the latch 76. The component 30 is located in the first position. The first end 52 of the positioning portion 50 of the engaging component 30 is pressed against the detection device 112. The latch 76 is located at the upper latch position, so that the fitting end 80 of the latch 76 penetrates the pin hole of the steering faucet shaft 113. Within 115, the steering faucet of a further motorcycle or electric locomotive cannot be pivoted, and the overlap electrode 60 is separated from the first and second electrodes 72 and 74, so the electric power system of the motorcycle or electric locomotive is cut off (supply) Except for the electric power of the driving device 98), the engine of the motorcycle or electric vehicle cannot be started, so the motorcycle or electric vehicle has an anti-theft effect and cannot be easily stolen.
假設要騎乘摩托車或電動機車,參閱第3、5圖所示,係透過例如遙控器或者安裝在摩托車或電動機車上的一個按鈕觸發驅動裝置98運轉,進一步驅動齒輪111連動銜接塊30由第一位置(如第3圖所示)往第二位置(如第4圖所示)位移,在插銷76沒有被轉向龍頭軸113卡住的狀態下,所述第一彈簧84被銜接件30推動進一步推動插銷76由上閂位置往解閂位置位移(第一與第二彈簧84、86都沒有被壓縮),此外,在銜接件30由第一位置往第二位置位移過程中,定位部50的第一端52脫離觸發偵測裝置112,如此驅動裝置98保持運轉,直至銜接件30位移至第二位置時,所述定位部50的第二端54再一次觸發偵測裝置112,如此驅動裝置98停止運轉,所述的插銷76保持在解閂位置,並且確保驅動裝置98不會不當運轉而損壞,此外當插銷76位於解閂位置時,鎖述嵌合端80脫離轉向龍頭軸113的銷孔115,進一步轉向龍頭可以自由地樞轉,所述銜接件30位移至第二位置時,所述搭接電極60電連接在第一與第二電極72、74之間,如此摩托車或電動機車的供電系統導通,摩托車或電動機車可以被發動。Suppose you want to ride a motorcycle or an electric car, as shown in Figures 3 and 5. The drive device 98 is triggered by a remote control or a button installed on the motorcycle or electric car, and the gear 111 is further driven to link the connecting block 30. Displacement from the first position (as shown in FIG. 3) to the second position (as shown in FIG. 4). When the latch 76 is not caught by the steering faucet shaft 113, the first spring 84 is engaged by the engaging member 30 pushes further pushes the latch 76 to move from the latched position to the unlatched position (the first and second springs 84 and 86 are not compressed). In addition, during the displacement of the engaging member 30 from the first position to the second position, the positioning is performed. The first end 52 of the portion 50 is disengaged from the trigger detection device 112, so that the driving device 98 remains running until the engaging member 30 is moved to the second position, and the second end 54 of the positioning portion 50 triggers the detection device 112 again, In this way, the driving device 98 is stopped, and the latch 76 is kept in the unlatched position, and it is ensured that the driving device 98 will not fail. Damage due to operation. In addition, when the latch 76 is in the unlatched position, the locking end 80 is disengaged from the pin hole 115 of the steering faucet shaft 113, and the steering faucet can be pivoted freely, and the engaging member 30 is moved to the second position. The overlapping electrode 60 is electrically connected between the first and second electrodes 72 and 74. In this way, the power supply system of the motorcycle or electric vehicle is turned on, and the motorcycle or electric vehicle can be started.
參閱第7圖所示,假設插銷76位於上閂位置且受到所述轉向龍頭軸113阻礙而無法位移至解閂位置,但驅動裝置98運轉帶動銜接件30要往第二位置位移時,所述插銷76保持不動,如此所述銜接件30將壓縮第一彈簧84相對插銷76獨自位移至第二位置,此時插銷76的自由端82會位於銜接件30的後端面40之外(經由後開口46穿出),在這樣的狀態下,所述第一彈簧84朝向解閂位置偏壓插銷76,等到所述轉向龍頭軸113阻礙插銷76的因素消除(例如龍頭轉動),第一彈簧84抵壓插銷76位移至解閂位置。Referring to FIG. 7, assuming that the latch 76 is located at the upper latch position and cannot be moved to the unlatched position because it is blocked by the steering faucet shaft 113, but when the driving device 98 is driven to move the engaging member 30 to the second position, the said The latch 76 remains stationary, so that the engaging member 30 will move the compressed first spring 84 relative to the latch 76 to the second position alone. At this time, the free end 82 of the latch 76 will be located outside the rear end surface 40 of the engaging member 30 (through the rear opening). 46 out), in this state, the first spring 84 biases the latch 76 toward the unlatching position, and waits until the factor that obstructs the latch 76 is removed by the steering faucet shaft 113 (for example, the faucet rotates), and the first spring 84 resists The push pin 76 is moved to the unlatching position.
參閱第7圖所示,假設在轉向龍頭軸113的銷孔115還未與插銷76對齊時控制銜接件30由第二位置往第一位置位移,如此插銷76的嵌合端80將會抵靠在轉向龍頭軸113的表面,進一步插銷76無法由解閂位置位移至上閂位置,所以銜接件30係壓縮第二彈簧86相對插銷76獨自位移至第一位置,在這樣的狀態下,銜接件30位於第一位置時,所述插銷76還位於解閂位置,所述第二彈簧86朝第一位置偏壓插銷76,等到轉向龍頭軸113樞轉至銷孔115與插銷76對齊時,所述第二彈簧86抵壓插銷76位移至上閂位置,插銷76的嵌合端80與轉向龍頭軸113的銷孔115嵌合,所述轉向龍頭軸113受到插銷76限制而無法轉動。Referring to FIG. 7, it is assumed that when the pin hole 115 of the steering faucet shaft 113 is not aligned with the latch 76, the control joint 30 is displaced from the second position to the first position, so that the fitting end 80 of the latch 76 will abut On the surface of the steering faucet shaft 113, the further latch 76 cannot be moved from the unlatching position to the upper latch position. Therefore, the engaging member 30 is a second spring 86 that is compressed relative to the latch 76 to the first position alone. In this state, the engaging member 30 When in the first position, the latch 76 is also in the unlatched position, the second spring 86 biases the latch 76 toward the first position, and when the steering faucet shaft 113 is pivoted to the pin hole 115 and the latch 76 is aligned, the The second spring 86 is pressed against the latch 76 to move to the upper latch position, and the fitting end 80 of the latch 76 is fitted into the pin hole 115 of the steering faucet shaft 113. The steering faucet shaft 113 is restricted by the latch 76 and cannot be rotated.
本發明的電動式主開關鎖10透過銜接件30位移控制插銷76位移至上閂位置或解閂位置的同時控制開關模組68為斷路或通路,可以在單一的動作完成對摩托車或電動機車上鎖防盜或解鎖可發動的設定,使用上具有便利性,並且能夠降低成本。The electric main switch lock 10 of the present invention is shifted to the upper latch position or the unlatched position through the connector 30 displacement control pin 76 while controlling the switch module 68 to be open circuit or path, which can complete the motorcycle or electric vehicle in a single action. Lockable anti-theft or unlockable activation settings are convenient to use and can reduce costs.
本發明的電動式主開關鎖10在插銷76受到阻礙而無法移動時,仍然允許驅動裝置98帶動銜接件30位移至第一位置或第二位置,如此可以防止驅動裝置98損壞,並且所述插銷76可以在受阻礙的因素排除之後,透過第一或第二彈簧84、86偏壓而自動回復到正確的位置(對應銜接件30第一位置的上閂位置或對應第二位置的解閂位置),可以降低誤動作的機率。When the electric main switch lock 10 of the present invention is blocked and cannot be moved by the latch 76, the driving device 98 is still allowed to drive the coupling member 30 to move to the first position or the second position, so that the driving device 98 can be prevented from being damaged, and the latch The 76 can automatically return to the correct position through the bias of the first or second spring 84, 86 after the obstructed factor is eliminated (corresponding to the latch position of the first position of the coupling member 30 or the unlatching position corresponding to the second position). ) Can reduce the chance of malfunction.
所述銜接件30設置定位部50搭配偵測裝置112,能夠在銜接件30位移至定位時(第一或第二位置)立即停止驅動裝置98運轉,如此可以降低驅動裝置98的損壞機率。The engaging member 30 is provided with a positioning portion 50 and a detection device 112, which can immediately stop the driving device 98 when the engaging member 30 is moved to the positioning (first or second position), which can reduce the damage probability of the driving device 98.
本發明的基本教導已加以說明,對具有本領域通常技能的人而言,許多延伸和變化將是顯而易知者。舉例言之,其中所述偵測裝置112並非只能使用接觸式的微動開關,偵測裝置112也能使用例如紅外線感測器,當銜接件30位移至第一或第二位置時,所述定位部50的第一端52或第二端54遮斷紅外線感測器,藉此也能用來控制使驅動裝置98停止運轉。The basic teachings of the present invention have been described, and many extensions and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. For example, the detection device 112 is not limited to the use of a contact type micro switch, and the detection device 112 can also use, for example, an infrared sensor. When the connecting member 30 is moved to the first or second position, The first end 52 or the second end 54 of the positioning portion 50 blocks the infrared sensor, and thus can also be used to control stopping the driving device 98.
由於說明書揭示的本發明可在未脫離本發明精神或大體特徵的其它特定形式來實施,且這些特定形式的一些形式已經被指出,所以,說明書揭示的實施例應視為舉例說明而非限制。本發明的範圍是由所附的申請專利範圍界定,而不是由上述說明所界定,對於落入申請專利範圍的均等意義與範圍的所有改變仍將包含在其範圍之內。Since the present invention disclosed in the specification can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or general characteristics of the present invention, and some forms of these specific forms have been pointed out, the embodiments disclosed in the specification should be regarded as illustrative rather than limiting. The scope of the present invention is defined by the scope of the attached patent application, not by the above description. All changes that fall within the meaning and scope of the scope of the patent application will still be included in the scope of the invention.
10‧‧‧電動式主開關鎖10‧‧‧ Electric main switch lock
12‧‧‧本體12‧‧‧ Ontology
20‧‧‧連結座20‧‧‧ Link Block
22‧‧‧第一側22‧‧‧ the first side
24‧‧‧第二側24‧‧‧ second side
26‧‧‧活動槽26‧‧‧Activity trough
28‧‧‧連通槽28‧‧‧ communication slot
30‧‧‧銜接件30‧‧‧ connecting pieces
32‧‧‧第一表面32‧‧‧ the first surface
34‧‧‧第二表面34‧‧‧ second surface
36‧‧‧第三表面36‧‧‧ Third Surface
38‧‧‧前端面38‧‧‧ front side
40‧‧‧後端面40‧‧‧ rear face
42‧‧‧空間42‧‧‧ space
44‧‧‧前開口44‧‧‧ front opening
46‧‧‧後開口46‧‧‧ after opening
48‧‧‧齒排48‧‧‧tooth row
50‧‧‧定位部50‧‧‧ Positioning Department
52‧‧‧第一端52‧‧‧ the first end
54‧‧‧第二端54‧‧‧ the second end
56‧‧‧連動部56‧‧‧Interlocking Department
58‧‧‧容室58‧‧‧capacity room
60‧‧‧搭接電極60‧‧‧lap electrode
62‧‧‧頂出彈簧62‧‧‧ ejection spring
64‧‧‧開關座64‧‧‧ Switch Block
66‧‧‧容槽66‧‧‧ tank
68‧‧‧開關模組68‧‧‧Switch Module
69‧‧‧組裝塊69‧‧‧Assembly block
70‧‧‧固定槽70‧‧‧ fixing slot
71‧‧‧導槽71 · ‧‧Guide
72‧‧‧第一電極72‧‧‧ the first electrode
74‧‧‧第二電極74‧‧‧Second electrode
76‧‧‧插銷76‧‧‧ bolt
78‧‧‧凸緣78‧‧‧ flange
80‧‧‧嵌合端80‧‧‧ chimeric end
82‧‧‧自由端82‧‧‧ free end
84‧‧‧第一彈簧84‧‧‧ first spring
86‧‧‧第二彈簧86‧‧‧Second spring
88‧‧‧驅動裝置座88‧‧‧Drive device holder
90‧‧‧組裝部90‧‧‧Assembly Department
92‧‧‧驅動裝置安裝孔92‧‧‧ drive device mounting hole
94‧‧‧安裝部94‧‧‧Mounting Department
96‧‧‧驅動裝置蓋96‧‧‧ drive unit cover
98‧‧‧驅動裝置98‧‧‧Drive
111‧‧‧驅動齒輪111 · ‧‧Drive Gear
112‧‧‧偵測裝置112‧‧‧ detection devices
113‧‧‧轉向龍頭軸113 · ‧‧ Steering faucet shaft
115‧‧‧銷孔115‧‧‧ pin holes
第1圖為本發明的電動式主開關鎖的立體分解圖。Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of the electric main switch lock of the present invention.
第2圖為本發明的電動式主開關鎖的立體組合圖。Fig. 2 is a perspective assembled view of the electric main switch lock of the present invention.
第3圖係沿著第2圖3-3線所取的剖視圖。Figure 3 is a sectional view taken along line 3-3 of Figure 2.
第4圖係沿著第2圖4-4線所取的剖視圖。Figure 4 is a sectional view taken along line 4-4 of Figure 2.
第5圖係本發明電動式主開關鎖的插銷位移至解閂位置後的狀態圖。Fig. 5 is a state diagram after the latch of the electric main switch lock of the present invention is displaced to the unlatched position.
第6圖係本發明電動式主開關鎖的銜接件位移至第二位置但插銷被阻擋而無法位移至解閂位置的狀態圖。FIG. 6 is a state diagram in which the engaging piece of the electric main switch lock of the present invention is moved to the second position but the latch is blocked and cannot be moved to the unlatching position.
第7圖係本發明電動式主開關鎖的銜接件位移至第一位置但插銷被阻擋而無法位移至上閂位置的狀態圖。FIG. 7 is a state diagram in which the connecting piece of the electric main switch lock of the present invention is moved to the first position but the latch is blocked and cannot be moved to the upper latch position.
所有圖式係僅便於解釋基本教導而已,圖式中將對構成說明用實施例之元件的數目、位置、關係、及尺寸之延伸將有所說明或在閱讀及了解以下描述後屬於業界技能。另外,在閱讀及了解以下描述後,配合特定力量、重量、強度、及類似要求之精確尺寸及尺寸比例之改變亦屬業界技能。All the drawings are only for explaining the basic teaching, and the number, position, relationship, and size of the elements constituting the illustrative embodiment will be explained in the drawings or belong to the industry skills after reading and understanding the following description. In addition, after reading and understanding the following description, it is also an industry skill to change the precise dimensions and size ratios to match specific forces, weights, strengths, and similar requirements.
在不同圖式中係以相同標號來標示相同或類似元件;另外請了解文中諸如“頂部”、“底部” 、“第一”、“第二”、“向前”、“向後”、“反向”、“前”、“後”、“高度”、“寛度”、“長度”、“端”、“側”、“水平”、“垂直”等等及類似用語係僅便於看圖者參考圖中構造以及僅用於幫助描述說明用實施例而已。The same reference numerals are used to indicate the same or similar elements in different drawings; please also understand the text such as "top", "bottom", "first", "second", "forward", "backward", "reverse" "Forward", "front", "back", "height", "degree", "length", "end", "side", "horizontal", "vertical", etc. The structure is referred to in the drawings and is only used to help describe the illustrative embodiment.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW107119119A TWI661455B (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2018-06-04 | Electric main switch lock |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW107119119A TWI661455B (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2018-06-04 | Electric main switch lock |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWI661455B true TWI661455B (en) | 2019-06-01 |
TW202004814A TW202004814A (en) | 2020-01-16 |
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TW107119119A TWI661455B (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2018-06-04 | Electric main switch lock |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI704068B (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2020-09-11 | 東洋建蒼電機股份有限公司 | Lock for a vehicle |
TWI722667B (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2021-03-21 | 精工電機股份有限公司 | Main switch lock |
CN113990705A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-01-28 | 山东泰开成套电器有限公司 | Environment-friendly gas insulated switchgear and use method thereof |
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CN113990705A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-01-28 | 山东泰开成套电器有限公司 | Environment-friendly gas insulated switchgear and use method thereof |
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TW202004814A (en) | 2020-01-16 |
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