TWI722591B - Lighted fire-fighting access panel signage - Google Patents
Lighted fire-fighting access panel signage Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
- G09F13/005—Illumination controller or illuminated signs including an illumination control system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B3/00—Devices or single parts for facilitating escape from buildings or the like, e.g. protection shields, protection screens; Portable devices for preventing smoke penetrating into distinct parts of buildings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
- E06B3/66309—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
- E06B3/66376—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit comprising lighting means
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
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- G09F13/20—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising with luminescent surfaces or parts
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F27/00—Combined visual and audible advertising or displaying, e.g. for public address
- G09F27/007—Displays with power supply provided by solar cells or photocells
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/67—Materials; Strength alteration thereof
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
- G09F13/04—Signs, boards or panels, illuminated from behind the insignia
- G09F13/0418—Constructional details
- G09F2013/05—Constructional details indicating exit way or orientation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
- G09F13/20—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising with luminescent surfaces or parts
- G09F13/22—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising with luminescent surfaces or parts electroluminescent
- G09F2013/222—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising with luminescent surfaces or parts electroluminescent with LEDs
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- G—PHYSICS
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Abstract
Description
本發明係一種發光的消防通道面板標示,適於固定在指定的消防通道面板上。當連接到家庭自動化裝置時,此種發光的消防通道面板標示可藉由被程式化以閃爍或更換顏色以警告公眾或救難人員而作為警報設備。The invention is a luminous fire-fighting passage panel sign, which is suitable for being fixed on a designated fire-fighting passage panel. When connected to a home automation device, this luminous fire exit panel sign can be programmed to flash or change color to warn the public or rescuers as an alarm device.
為了能夠有效地進行救援和外部消防操作,在建築物的設計中包括了外部進入建築物進行消防的設施以及現場可接近消防設備的設施。這種外部通道可以是可從建築物外部打開的窗戶,陽台門,玻璃牆板或實心牆板。消防人員可以藉由消防外部通道面板從外部進入建築物,以營救被困在建築物內的任何人員,並允許從建築物外部進行消防工作。In order to be able to effectively carry out rescue and external fire fighting operations, the design of the building includes facilities for external access to the building for fire fighting and facilities for on-site access to fire fighting equipment. Such external passages can be windows that can be opened from the outside of the building, balcony doors, glass wall panels or solid wall panels. Firefighters can enter the building from the outside through the fire external passage panel to rescue anyone trapped in the building and allow firefighting work from outside the building.
對消防通道面板的既定要求包括:將這種面板放置在可居住的空間中以及限制不要放置在受保護的樓梯或大廳處。The established requirements for fire access panels include: placing such panels in habitable spaces and restricting them not to be placed in protected stairs or halls.
在新加坡,為了讓消防人員能夠找到指定的消防通道口,消防通道面板上應標有等邊的紅色或橙色三角形(每邊最小150mm),該三角形可以直立或倒立設置在牆壁的外側,在內側標有「消防通道-請勿阻擋」的字樣,其高度至少25毫米。In Singapore, in order for firefighters to find the designated fire exit, the fire exit panel should be marked with an equilateral red or orange triangle (minimum 150mm on each side), which can be set upright or upside down on the outside of the wall, on the inside The words "Fire Exit-Do Not Block" should be at least 25 mm in height.
傳統上,此種標示是簡單的被動標示,其被黏貼或印刷在指定的消防通道面板上。 如果沒有足夠的環境照明或是在停電期間,可能需要一些時間才能找到標示。 在緊急情況下,迅速找到消防通道面板是相當關鍵的。Traditionally, such signs are simple passive signs, which are pasted or printed on designated fire exit panels. If there is not enough ambient lighting or during a power outage, it may take some time to find the sign. In an emergency, it is critical to find the fire exit panel quickly.
在本發明中,係揭示了一種新穎的消防通道面板標示,其包括像是嵌有LED或發光帶的標示之類的發光元件。使用LED或帶狀照明可以在低功率損耗下點亮標示。如果消防通道面板是由玻璃製成的,例如窗戶、玻璃牆面板,或陽台門,則可以將標示固定在一對隔開的玻璃面板之間,以將其固定就位並易於維護。這種發光的消防通道面板標示可以經由電線連接到電源。電源可以是電池、可充電電池,或AC/DC電源。除了使用一對電線之外,玻璃面板上的印刷導線,銅帶或蝕刻的ITO(銦錫氧化物)電路也可用來將標示連接到電源以照亮標示。當外部環境光線較弱時,例如在夜間或在惡劣的天氣條件下,像是大雨或霧霾,此類照明的消防通道面板標示可輕易定位消防通道面板。使用印刷的導線、蝕刻的ITO可以使玻璃面板保持整齊/乾淨的外觀,因為不會看到有電線從發光的消防通道面板標示中伸出。In the present invention, a novel fire exit panel sign is disclosed, which includes light-emitting elements such as signs embedded with LEDs or light-emitting strips. Use LED or strip lighting to light up signs with low power consumption. If the fire exit panel is made of glass, such as a window, glass wall panel, or balcony door, the sign can be fixed between a pair of spaced glass panels to hold it in place and easy to maintain. This luminous fire exit panel sign can be connected to a power source via a wire. The power source can be a battery, a rechargeable battery, or an AC/DC power source. In addition to using a pair of wires, printed wires on the glass panel, copper tape or etched ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) circuits can also be used to connect the sign to a power source to illuminate the sign. When the external ambient light is weak, such as at night or under severe weather conditions, such as heavy rain or haze, such illuminated fire exit panel markings can easily locate the fire exit panel. The use of printed wires and etched ITO can keep the glass panel in a neat/clean appearance, because no wires will be seen protruding from the illuminated fire exit panel markings.
在消防通道面板係以玻璃製成的情況下,發光的消防通道面板標示也可以固定在單一玻璃面板的任一表面上或一對隔開的玻璃面板的外表面上。 如果消防通道面板是不透明的,則可以將發光的消防通道面板標示固定在建築物外部的面板表面上。In the case that the fire exit panel is made of glass, the luminous fire exit panel markings can also be fixed on any surface of a single glass panel or on the outer surface of a pair of spaced apart glass panels. If the fire exit panel is opaque, the luminous fire exit panel sign can be fixed on the surface of the panel outside the building.
在設想中係提供獨立的電源給發光的消防通道面板標示使用,讓該標示在停電期間或在火災期間電源被切斷時仍可繼續工作。因此,可充電電池的電源可以由嵌入在二片玻璃面板之間,放置在玻璃面板或不透明牆板的外表面上,或與消防通道面板分開放置的太陽能板提供,利用太陽能板接收太陽能能量,然後轉換為電能並儲存在可充電電池中。It is envisaged to provide an independent power supply for the illuminated fire exit panel markings, so that the markings can continue to work during a power outage or when the power supply is cut off during a fire. Therefore, the power source of the rechargeable battery can be provided by a solar panel embedded between two glass panels, placed on the outer surface of the glass panel or opaque wall panel, or placed separately from the fire channel panel, and the solar panel is used to receive solar energy. It is then converted into electrical energy and stored in a rechargeable battery.
本發明的消防通道面板標示的燈光可以由外部裝置控制,在有特定的觸發時產生警告訊號,例如當建築物中的特定單元著火時。 標示的燈光可被程式化為閃爍而不是持續點亮,或改變顏色,以警告周圍的居民,或一般距離建築物在可視範圍內的人員。The lights marked on the fire exit panel of the present invention can be controlled by an external device, and a warning signal is generated when a specific trigger occurs, for example, when a specific unit in a building is on fire. The marked lights can be programmed to flash instead of continuously lit, or change the color to warn surrounding residents, or people who are generally within visual range from the building.
以下將參考附圖描述本發明的一或多個特定與替代的實施例。 然而,對於熟悉本領域的技術人員顯而易見的是,可以在沒有此類特定細節的情況下實施本發明。為了避免混淆本發明,可能不會詳細描述一些細節。為了便於參考,當參考附圖中有相同或相似的特徵時,會在所有附圖中使用共同的參考標號或一系列的數字。Hereinafter, one or more specific and alternative embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be implemented without such specific details. In order to avoid obscuring the present invention, some details may not be described in detail. For ease of reference, when there are identical or similar features in the reference drawings, a common reference numeral or a series of numbers will be used in all the drawings.
圖1所示為安裝在指定的消防通道窗型面板上的完整組裝之發光的消防通道面板標示(lighted fire-fighting access panel signage)30的前視圖和側視圖。 窗型面板由一對間隔開的玻璃面板構成,並且發光的消防通道面板標示30被夾在一對玻璃面板(glass panel)10與20之間。發光的消防通道面板標示30的主體可以由半透明的非導電材料(例如丙烯酸、聚碳酸酯、塑料、PVC,以及玻璃)形成,並由塗有夜光漆的框架支撐。標示30的顏色和尺寸適用於當地法規,像是新加坡民防部隊法規的「第4章,場地規劃外部消防規定(Chapter 4, SITE PLANNING EXTERNAL FIRE FIGHTING PROVISION)」的第4.2.3(d)節。Figure 1 shows the front view and side view of a fully assembled lighted fire-fighting
標示30的主體作為光擴散器(light diffuser),以便在光通過時均勻地擴散光。在發光的消防通道面板標示30的主體周圍係設置有LED燈條或發光帶40,其中一對電線50電連接到LED燈條/發光帶40的陰極和陽極。該對電線 50在該對玻璃面板10與20的間隙之間延伸,並連接到外部電源。外部電源可以由自動化設備控制,以確定何時開啟LED燈條/發光帶40。對於本實施例來說,光感測器60被嵌入在該對玻璃面板10和20之間,以偵測周圍的光水平狀況,藉此在指定的偵測到的光強度下點亮LED燈條/發光帶40。或者,可以使用計時器在一天的指定時間段內打開標示30的燈。光感測器60經由導線61連接到外部控制電路。此種發光的消防通道面板標示30為消防通道面板的外部提供方便的位置,內部則是在緊急情況下方便找到不透明的消防檢修面板。發光的消防通道面板標示30的框架可以根據當地要求由任何顏色的不透明材料製成,也可以由噴覆、塗有顏色或用彩色膠帶覆蓋的不透明材料製成The main body marked 30 serves as a light diffuser so as to evenly diffuse the light when the light passes through it. An LED light bar or
圖2與圖3所示為發光的消防通道面板標示30放置在由單一玻璃面板構成的指定的消防通道窗型面板的兩側。由於窗型面板允許光線通過,因此發光的消防通道面板標示30可以安裝在窗型面板的任一側,並且仍然可以從建築物外部看到。Figures 2 and 3 show that the luminous fire
圖4所示為由外部電源270或可充電電池(rechargeable battery)200供電的發光的消防通道面板標示30。太陽能電池板100被放置在該對隔開的玻璃面板10和20之間,形成圍繞玻璃面板的邊界。太陽能電池板100係用於收集太陽能以儲存到可充電電池200中。太陽能電池板100可以是單晶矽、多晶矽,甚至薄膜非晶矽太陽能電池板。可充電電池200被放置在該對玻璃面板10和20之間的空間內。一對電線250的一端連接到LED條/發光帶的陰極和陽極,而該對電線250的另一端則連接到可充電電池200。可充電電池200係作為備用電源,以防外部電源270因任何原因而被切斷。交換充電器(switching charger)280可以位於窗型面板的外部,以自動在電池200和外部電源270之間切換電源。太陽能電池板也可以位於玻璃消防通道面板的外表面上或與通道面板分開,位於可以接受陽光照射的建築物之任何部分。FIG. 4 shows an illuminated fire
圖5所示為可充電電池210位於外部,而不是嵌入在該對玻璃面板10和20之間。在正常情況下,外部電源270經由交換充電器280連接到電線250的一端以對LED燈條/發光帶40供電。 如果由於任何原因切斷了外部電源270,則交換充電器280可偵測到此情況並自動切換到電池210,以經由電線251提供LED燈條/發光帶40電力。另外,當太陽能電池板產生的電力不足時,電池210也可以透過交換充電器280由外部電源270充電。FIG. 5 shows that the
圖6與圖7所示為太陽能面板100和發光的消防通道面板標示30,其從外部放置在由一片玻璃板構成的消防通道窗型面板的任一側。其功能與效能與圖5的組件相同,只不過缺乏美觀以及有維護上的問題。Figures 6 and 7 show a
圖8所示為放置在不透明的消防通道面板300上之發光的消防通道面板標示30。FIG. 8 shows a luminous fire
儘管以上描述與圖示說明了特定的實施例,但是應當理解的是,在不悖離本發明的範圍之情況下,可以對本發明進行多種改變、修改、變化,以及組合。例如,從發光的消防通道標示伸出的電線可被嵌入不透明的消防通道面板中,以保持清潔/整齊的外觀並易於維護。Although the above description and illustrations illustrate specific embodiments, it should be understood that various changes, modifications, changes, and combinations can be made to the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention. For example, wires extending from illuminated fire exit signs can be embedded in opaque fire exit panels to maintain a clean/tidy appearance and easy maintenance.
10:玻璃面板 20:玻璃面板 30:發光的消防通道面板標示 40:LED燈條/發光帶 50:電線 60:光感測器 61:導線 100:太陽能面板 200:可充電電池 210:可充電電池 250:電線 251:電線 270:外部電源 280:交換充電器 300:消防通道面板10: Glass panel 20: glass panel 30: Illuminated fire exit panel markings 40: LED light bar / luminous tape 50: wire 60: light sensor 61: Wire 100: solar panel 200: Rechargeable battery 210: Rechargeable battery 250: Wire 251: Wire 270: External power supply 280: Exchange charger 300: Fire exit panel
以下將參考附圖並利用本發明的非限制性實施例來描述本發明,其中:Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings and using non-limiting embodiments of the present invention, in which:
圖1所示為位於一對間隔開的玻璃面板之間的發光的消防通道面板標示之前視圖與側視圖,其周圍有LED燈條或帶狀照明。Figure 1 shows the front view and side view of the illuminated fire escape panel sign located between a pair of spaced apart glass panels, surrounded by LED light bars or strip lighting.
圖2與圖3是相對於建築物固定在玻璃面板的任一側上的發光的消防通道面板標示之前視圖和側視圖。Figures 2 and 3 are a front view and a side view of the illuminated fire access panel markings fixed on either side of the glass panel relative to the building.
圖4所示為由配置在一對間隔開的玻璃面板之間的電池供電的發光的消防通道面板標示之前視圖與側視圖。位於一對玻璃板之間的空間內的太陽能板係用於收集太陽能並儲存在電池中。Figure 4 shows a front view and a side view of an illuminated fire escape panel sign powered by a battery disposed between a pair of spaced apart glass panels. The solar panel located in the space between the pair of glass panels is used to collect solar energy and store it in the battery.
圖5所示為發光的消防通道面板標示,其中電池位於該對玻璃面板的外部。另外,當光線不足以使得太陽能電池板發電時,也可以使用外部電源為電池充電。Figure 5 shows the illuminated fire access panel markings, where the battery is located outside the pair of glass panels. In addition, when the light is not enough to make the solar panel generate electricity, you can also use an external power source to charge the battery.
圖6與圖7所示為本發明的實施例,其中太陽能板和發光的消防通道面板標示被固定在由單一玻璃面板所形成的指定消防通道面板之任一側。Figures 6 and 7 show an embodiment of the present invention, in which solar panels and luminous fire access panel signs are fixed on either side of the designated fire access panel formed by a single glass panel.
圖8所示為固定在不透明的牆壁面板上的發光的消防通道標示。Figure 8 shows a luminous fire exit sign fixed on an opaque wall panel.
10:玻璃面板 10: Glass panel
20:玻璃面板 20: glass panel
30:發光的消防通道面板標示 30: Illuminated fire exit panel markings
40:LED燈條/發光帶 40: LED light bar / luminous tape
50:電線 50: wire
60:光感測器 60: light sensor
61:導線 61: Wire
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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SG10201808765SA SG10201808765SA (en) | 2018-10-04 | 2018-10-04 | Lighted fire-fighting access panel signage |
SG10201808765S | 2018-10-04 |
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TW202022823A TW202022823A (en) | 2020-06-16 |
TWI722591B true TWI722591B (en) | 2021-03-21 |
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TW108135922A TWI722591B (en) | 2018-10-04 | 2019-10-03 | Lighted fire-fighting access panel signage |
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JP (1) | JP2022515922A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20210063391A (en) |
CN (1) | CN112805772A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2019352560A1 (en) |
MY (1) | MY189137A (en) |
SG (1) | SG10201808765SA (en) |
TW (1) | TWI722591B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2020072003A1 (en) |
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MY189137A (en) | 2022-01-27 |
KR20210063391A (en) | 2021-06-01 |
TW202022823A (en) | 2020-06-16 |
CN112805772A (en) | 2021-05-14 |
JP2022515922A (en) | 2022-02-22 |
AU2019352560A1 (en) | 2021-05-27 |
WO2020072003A1 (en) | 2020-04-09 |
SG10201808765SA (en) | 2020-05-28 |
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