JP3177217U - Evacuation guidance sign bus stop - Google Patents

Abstract

[PROBLEMS] An evacuation system that is effective for information dissemination and learning based on evacuation sites during normal times, can be used as street lighting during nighttime and power outages, and can quickly and accurately evacuate victims to evacuation sites during disasters Provide a guided sign bus stop.
At least one of an evacuation site map symbol and arrow at the time of emergency evacuation, the name of the evacuation site, and the distance to the evacuation site is displayed on a part of the exposed surface of the evacuation guidance sign bus stop. In addition, a light-emitting face material is provided for street lighting at night and during power outages. A bus stop is a signpost in which a roof is hung on two pillars and a bench is provided below the roof, or a sign post in which a sign is fixed to the pillar.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention is erected at an evacuation guidance sign bus stop, specifically a bus stop point on the sidewalk along the roadway, and can promptly and accurately guide residents to the evacuation site in the event of a disaster, and can also be used as street lighting in the event of a power outage Regarding possible evacuation guidance sign bus stops.

A bus stop is a well-known public facility used by everyone on the main road of the city. The conventional bus stop was generally a sign pillar type with a sign indicating the bus stop point fixed to the pillar, but recently, a plurality of pillars are set up apart in the road length direction, There has also been developed a roof-type bus stop provided with a bench over the roof (for example, Patent Document 1).
By the way, in response to major disasters predicted in the near future, local governments are exploring disaster prevention measures and disaster prevention plans. In the event of a disaster, each citizen should escape to a safe place (evacuation site). To that end, it is necessary to send information accurately and promptly.
Therefore, instead of attaching an evacuation guide sign to the bus stop as an information transmission medium (media), that is, the bus stop itself has been created as an evacuation guide sign.

In other words, during normal times, citizens can see the evacuation guidance sign bus stop, so that daily learning effects regarding evacuation guidance can be obtained. In addition, since there are citizens as well as disabled people, universal design is required for the evacuation guidance sign bus stop. Universal design here refers to, for example, street lighting at night during normal times, but in emergency situations, a red light is turned on or a light-emitting face material blinks, and at the same time, emergency information is transmitted by means of an alarm sound, voice, etc. Is.
In addition, as the light emitting face material, a phosphorescent face material that does not require a power source, an EL (Electro Luminescence) face material that requires a power source, and a phosphorescent laminated EL face material in which a phosphorescent face material is laminated on the surface of the EL face material can be employed. . Among these, regarding the EL face material and the phosphorescent laminated EL face material, electric power can be obtained from the power source if the bus stop is supplied with AC electricity from the power company. In addition, power is obtained from the battery in the event of a power failure, and power is obtained from the solar battery in the case of a bus stop without a power source.

JP-A-10-102799

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems. In normal times, citizens can obtain information and learn about the use of evacuation sites at the time of disaster as basic knowledge, and street lighting during nighttime and power outages. The purpose of the present invention is to provide an evacuation guidance sign bus stop that can be used as a refuge and that can guide the victim to evacuate to the evacuation site quickly and accurately in the event of a disaster.

  As a result of diligent research, the inventors came up with the idea of providing evacuation guidance signs at bus stops arranged at certain intervals on the roadway. In other words, at least one of the evacuation site symbol and arrow, the name of the evacuation site at the time of emergency evacuation, and the distance to the evacuation site is displayed on the surface of a part of the bus stop. By providing a light-emitting face material, the bus stop will be called an “evacuation guidance sign bus stop”, and in the normal time, information dissemination and learning will be obtained for citizens to use the evacuation area at the time of disaster as a basic knowledge. It was found that it can be used as street lighting in the event of a power outage and that it can guide the victim to evacuate to the evacuation site quickly and accurately in the event of a disaster.

  The present invention is (1) an evacuation guidance sign bus stop erected at a bus stop point on a sidewalk along a roadway, and an evacuation location map symbol and an arrow, and an emergency sign on an exposed surface of the evacuation guidance sign bus stop. An evacuation guidance sign characterized in that at least one of the name of the evacuation site at the time of evacuation and the distance to the evacuation site is displayed on the surface, and a light-emitting face material is provided for street lighting in the event of a power failure It is a bus stop.

  According to the present invention, (2) the evacuation guidance sign bus stop is covered with a roof on at least two pillars that are erected apart from each other in the road length direction at a bus stop point on a sidewalk along the roadway. The evacuation guidance sign bus stop according to (1), wherein the shed is provided with a bench below, or the sign indicating the bus stop point is a sign pillar fixed to the pillar.

  In the present invention, (3) the shed is a prop on the traveling direction side of the vehicle traveling on the roadway among the at least two columns, and the traveling direction of the vehicle traveling on the roadway among the sheds. A side wall on the side is constructed, and two transparent glass plates are attached to the side wall relative to each other, and an advertisement display panel in which an advertisement display sheet is sandwiched between the two glass plates is provided ( This is the evacuation guidance sign bus stop described in 2).

  In the present invention, (4) a light emitting face material installation space portion is provided around the entire outer peripheral surface of the roof of the roof, and at least part of the light emission face material installation space portion includes the light emitting face material. The evacuation guidance sign bus stop according to (2) or (3).

  The present invention includes (5) the light emitting surface on the surface of the board as a base material in the roof except for a space where a light emitting surface material installation space is provided around the entire outer peripheral surface of the roof of the roof. A light-emitting surface board in which the base material and the light-emitting surface material are integrated is provided, and the light-emitting surface material is provided on the surface of the daylighting panel, the inorganic or organic EL panel, and the surface of the inorganic or organic EL panel. The evacuation guidance sign bus stop according to (2) or (3), which is at least one of the phosphorescent laminated EL panels on which the phosphorescent sheet or the daylight film is laminated.

  According to the present invention, (6) at least one of a name of a business organization that provides the light emitting face material and an advertisement is displayed on the surface of the light emitting face material. This is the evacuation guidance sign bus stop.

  In the present invention, (7) the light emitting surface material is a daylighting sheet, daylighting film, daylighting panel, daylighting board, inorganic or organic EL sheet, inorganic or organic EL film, inorganic or organic EL panel, inorganic or organic EL board, A phosphorescent laminated EL sheet in which the daylight sheet is laminated on the surface of the inorganic or organic EL sheet, a phosphorescent laminated EL film in which the daylight film is laminated on the surface of the inorganic or organic EL film, and the inorganic or organic EL panel. At least one of a phosphorescent laminated EL panel in which the phosphorescent sheet or the phosphorescent film is laminated on the surface, and a phosphorescent laminated EL board in which the phosphorescent sheet or the phosphorescent film is laminated on the surface of the inorganic or organic EL board. (1) to (4), (6) That.

  The present invention includes (8) the evacuation guidance sign bus stop, the inorganic or organic EL sheet, the inorganic or organic EL film, the inorganic or organic EL panel, the inorganic or organic EL board, the phosphorescent laminated EL sheet, A switch, a light sensor that detects a decrease in brightness, and a power failure are detected as a switch device that emits light selected from among the phosphorescent laminated EL film, the phosphorescent laminated EL panel, and the phosphorescent laminated EL board. The evacuation guidance sign bus stop according to (7), in which at least one of the power failure sensors and an earthquake sensor for detecting an earthquake are arranged.

  The present invention includes (9) the evacuation guidance sign bus stop, the inorganic or organic EL sheet, the inorganic or organic EL film, the inorganic or organic EL panel, the inorganic or organic EL board, the phosphorescent laminated EL sheet, Among the light storage laminated EL film, the light storage laminated EL panel, and the light storage laminated EL board, a battery is provided as a power supply for power outage of the elected one, and the evacuation guidance sign bus stop without a power supply The evacuation guidance sign bus stop according to (7) or (8), in which a solar cell is provided.

  The present invention is (10) based on the earthquake detection by the earthquake sensor at the evacuation guidance sign bus stop, alarm sound including voice, siren and buzzer, evacuation guidance voice guidance, lighting of red light, flashing of light emitting face material Of these, the evacuation guidance sign bus stop according to (8) provided with alarm means for generating at least one of them.

Here, “the bus stop point on the sidewalk along the roadway” means a point where the bus stops at a predetermined distance on the sidewalk along the roadway along which the bus travels.
The “part of the exposed surface of the evacuation guidance sign bus stop” refers to, for example, a part of the surface of the component of the evacuation guidance sign bus stop.

Examples of disasters that require emergency evacuation include earthquakes, tsunamis, fires, typhoons, and floods.
The evacuation site (name) refers to a temporary evacuation site, a temporary gathering site, a wide area evacuation site, an evacuation site, a tsunami evacuation site, a tsunami evacuation building, etc. designated by each local government.
As the “evacuation site map symbol”, for example, a wide area evacuation site, an evacuation site, a tsunami evacuation site, a tsunami evacuation building, etc. registered in JIS Z 8210 can be adopted.
As the “arrow”, for example, an arrow registered in JIS Z 8210 can be adopted.

“At least one of the evacuation site symbol and arrow, the name of the evacuation site at the time of emergency evacuation, and the distance to the evacuation site” is one selected from these and two selected , Meaning all three elected.
The light-emitting face material means that it can be used for street lighting in the event of a power failure.
As the light emitting surface material, a natural light emitting method or an electroluminescent method using a phosphorescent material or the like which does not require securing a power source can be employed. As the light emitter of the electroluminescent light emitting surface material, for example, an electric lamp (fluorescent lamp), a light bulb, an LED, an organic EL, an inorganic EL, or the like can be adopted.

  Specific examples of the light emitting face material include a daylighting sheet, a daylighting film, a daylighting panel, a daylighting board as a phosphorescent light emitting face material, and an inorganic or organic EL sheet, an inorganic or organic EL film as an EL light emitting face material. An inorganic or organic EL panel or an inorganic or organic EL board can be used. In addition, a phosphorescent laminated EL sheet, a phosphorescent laminated EL film, a phosphorescent laminated EL panel, and a luminous laminated EL board as a light emitting surface material of a laminated EL system can be adopted.

  Here, the luminous surface material of the phosphorescent system is a phosphorescent material dispersed in a transparent thermoplastic synthetic resin constituting the substrate. The thermoplastic synthetic resin is not particularly limited, but polyvinyl chloride resin, polymethyl methacrylate resin (PMMA), polycarbonate resin, polyester resin and the like are preferable. As an example, a polyethylene terephthalate material is silk-printed with a phosphorescent material. The light emitting face material may be any of a sheet shape, a film shape, a panel shape, and a board shape.

The phosphorescent material is not particularly limited as long as it is made of a material using a phosphorescent substance, absorbs and accumulates light rays such as sunlight and electric light, and gradually emits and emits the accumulated light. . Among these, metal oxides such as alumina, strontium oxide, barium oxide, calcium oxide, and cesium oxide, Eu (europium), Dy (dysprosium), and Ru (ruby) are preferable because they have excellent luminous properties such as luminous brightness and luminous time. A material formed by firing a rare earth element such as ruthenium) or Tb (terbium) is preferable.
The phosphorescent material is usually used in the range of 5 to 300% by weight with respect to the resin constituting the base material, but is not limited to this, and the purpose depends on the properties of the phosphorescent material. Used to the extent achieved.

  The inorganic EL (Electro Luminescence) here is a surface light emitting element that emits light by applying an alternating voltage to a phosphor (zinc sulfide) dispersed in a high dielectric constant binder. Specifically, a back electrode, an insulating layer, an inorganic light emitting layer, and an ITO film (electrode) are sequentially laminated on a laminate film (protective layer) to form an inorganic EL panel, and a voltage is applied between the ITO film and the back electrode. It means an inorganic EL device that emits light when applied to excite the inorganic light emitting layer.

  The organic EL here refers to an organic EL panel formed by sequentially laminating a transparent electrode, an organic light emitting layer, and a back electrode made of a light reflecting metal film on a transparent substrate. An organic EL device that emits light from an organic light emitting layer by applying a voltage between the back electrode and the back electrode. A specific organic EL panel is formed by sequentially laminating a transparent electrode such as ITO or ZnO, an organic light emitting layer, and a back electrode made of a light reflecting metal film on a transparent substrate made of a glass plate or the like. Yes. The portion excluding the light emitting surface of the organic EL panel is entirely covered with a conductive casing such as metal. Moreover, the transparent electrode and back electrode which comprise an organic electroluminescent panel are connected to the drive power supply for the light emission drive of an organic electroluminescent panel. This drive power supply generates a pulsed voltage for dimming the organic EL panel by PWM control. The positive electrode of the drive power supply is connected to the back electrode and the negative electrode is connected to the transparent electrode.

The type of evacuation guidance sign bus stop is not limited. For example, in addition to a general sign post type, a roof type can be adopted.
The sign pillar here is one in which a pillar (pole) is erected at the center of the base, and a sign (plate) such as a bus stop name or timetable is fixed to the pillar.
The roof here refers to, for example, one in which a roof is hung on two or more struts standing apart in the road length direction and a bench is installed below the roof.
As the shed, for example, a side wall on the traveling direction side of the vehicle traveling on the roadway out of the shed is formed on the column on the traveling direction side of the vehicle traveling on the roadway among at least two pillars, and 2 For example, an advertisement display panel in which an advertisement display sheet is sandwiched between two transparent glass plates can be used. However, the present invention is not limited to this as long as the above-described structural condition of the shed is satisfied.

In the case of a shed where the light emitting face material installation space is provided around the entire outer peripheral surface of the roof, the light emitting face material is adhered or fused to at least a part of the outer peripheral surface of the light emitting face material installation space. Can be attached by wearing.
The light emitting face material installation space portion is a member for installing the light emitting face material over the entire area of the outer peripheral surface of the roof, and the material, shape, and the like are not limited. For example, a side plate of a roof can be employed as the light emitting face material installation space. In this case, the width of the side plate is preferably 10 to 30 cm. Here, the “width of the side plate of the roof” means the length of the roof in the height (vertical) direction of the roof.
In addition, in the case of a roof where the light emitting face material installation space is not provided around the entire outer peripheral surface of the roof, the light emitting face material is provided on the surface of the board as the base material, or the base material and the light emitting face material. The light-emitting surface board is integrated into a parapet shape with the top of the board protruding above the light-emitting surface material installation space on the roof, or on the contrary, the light-emitting surface material on the bottom of the board is installed on the roof It can be suspended from the light emitting surface material installation space part of the roof via a bracket so as to protrude downward from the work space part. As the light emitting surface material used here, at least one of a daylighting panel, an inorganic or organic EL panel, and a phosphorescent laminated EL panel in which a phosphorescent sheet or daylight film is laminated on the surface of the inorganic or organic EL panel is adopted. can do.

On the surface of the light emitting face material, only the name of the business group that provides the light emitting face material, only the advertisement, or both can be displayed.
The timer here is for setting the light emission time and the light emission stop time of the EL type light emitting surface material or the laminated EL type light emitting surface material.
Here, the optical sensor is for detecting that the surrounding light intensity has become a certain value or less at night or when it is dark.

Further, the power failure sensor is for detecting that the energized state has stopped.
Furthermore, the earthquake sensor refers to a sensor that detects an earthquake shake (for example, a shake greater than a set seismic intensity). Here, as the earthquake sensor, in addition to the one installed in the bus stop of the present invention, for example, a red light attached to the bus stop and an alarm means such as an alarm sound are activated by receiving a disaster prevention radio from the local government. There may be.
The evacuation guidance sign bus stop has one of a switch device, a timer, a light sensor, a power failure sensor and an earthquake sensor, or two of these switch devices and an earthquake sensor, or three of these switch devices and an earthquake. A sensor can be provided together. Thereby, the effect that it can respond immediately to all the cases assumed is acquired.

The evacuation guidance sign bus stop employs a battery as a power source for power outage of the EL type light emitting surface material or the laminated EL type light emitting surface material, and has no power source. As a power source for the bus stop, a solar cell can be adopted.
Examples of solar cells include single crystal silicon solar cells, polycrystalline solar cells, amorphous silicon solar cells, compound solar cells, dye-sensitized solar cells, and organic thin film solar cells. The solar cell may be provided anywhere on the exposed surface of the evacuation guidance sign bus stop. For example, in the case of a shed type bus stop, it can be provided on the upper surface of the roof.
Here, the alarm means is only an alarm sound, only voice guidance for evacuation guidance, only lighting of a red light, only flashing of a light emitting surface material, or two, three or all arbitrarily selected from these Is generated. Examples of alarm sounds include voice, siren, and buzzer. The alarm means operates based on earthquake detection by the earthquake sensor.
In addition, it is desirable to install a disaster prevention radio receiver transmitted by the local government at the evacuation guidance sign bus stop so that the same functions as when the earthquake sensor is activated when receiving a disaster prevention signal by radio.

  According to the present invention, the evacuation sign of the light-emitting face material provided at each evacuation guidance sign bus stop when the evacuated victim at the time of a disaster reaches the vicinity of the evacuation guidance sign bus stop arranged in a certain section on the roadway. By visually observing (at least one of the evacuation place diagram symbol, the evacuation direction arrow, the name of the evacuation place, and the distance to the evacuation place), it is possible to evacuate to the evacuation place quickly and accurately. In addition, since the evacuation guidance sign is displayed on the surface of the light-emitting face material, street lights are illuminated in normal times, the light-emitting face material blinks, the red light is lit, and emergency information is transmitted at the same time with an alarm sound or voice. Not only those who are visually impaired but also those who are visually impaired and hearing impaired can safely evacuate. Furthermore, this light emitting face material can also be used as street lighting during a power outage.

As an evacuation guidance sign bus stop, a roof or a sign post can be employed. Among these, as a shed, a side wall on the traveling direction side of the vehicle traveling on the roadway of the shed is formed on the prop on the traveling direction side of the vehicle traveling on the roadway, and two transparent glass plates on the side wall It is desirable to provide an advertisement display panel in which an advertisement display sheet is sandwiched between the two glass plates.
As a shed, if the light emitting face material installation space part is provided around the entire outer peripheral surface of the roof, the light emitting face material should be provided on at least a part of the outer peripheral surface of the light emitting face material installation space part. For example, it is possible to obtain emergency evacuation guidance and normal nighttime safety / safety and learning effects from two points: night vision and streetlight illumination.

  On the other hand, in the case of a roof where the light emitting face material installation space portion is not provided around the entire outer peripheral surface of the roof, the light emitting face material is provided on the surface of the board as the base material, or the base material and the light emitting face material. Can be provided. As the panel-like light emitting surface material, at least one of a daylighting panel, an inorganic or organic EL panel, and a phosphorescent laminated EL panel in which a phosphorescent sheet or daylight film is laminated on the surface of the inorganic or organic EL panel should be adopted. Can do.

Further, the name of a business organization that provides the light emitting face material or an advertisement can be displayed on the surface of the light emitting face material.
Furthermore, when a phosphorescent light emitting surface material such as a daylighting sheet, a daylighting film, a daylighting panel, or a daylighting board is adopted as the light emitting surface material, the light emitting surface material emits light spontaneously, so a power source is unnecessary and no running cost is required. Also, EL type light emitting face materials such as inorganic or organic EL sheets, inorganic or organic EL films, inorganic or organic EL panels, inorganic or organic EL boards, and phosphorescent laminated EL sheets, phosphorescent laminated EL films, luminous laminated layers In the case of a laminated EL type light emitting face material such as an EL panel or a phosphorescent laminated EL board, since inorganic or organic EL is adopted, power consumption is smaller than fluorescent lamps and LEDs, and energy saving can be achieved. Furthermore, when a phosphorescent sheet or a phosphorescent film is laminated on the surface of these EL type light emitting face materials, the light emission is continued by switching to a battery even if a power failure occurs at night. Thereafter, even if the battery runs out, the daylight can function and continue to emit light, so that the victim can visually recognize the evacuation guidance sign. Moreover, a solar cell can be adopted as a power source for an unilluminated evacuation guidance sign bus stop that does not have a power source. Even during a power failure, these EL light-emitting face materials and these laminated EL light-emitting face materials can emit light.

  Also, inorganic or organic EL sheet, inorganic or organic EL film, inorganic or organic EL panel, inorganic or organic EL board, phosphorescent laminated EL sheet, phosphorescent laminated EL film, phosphorescent laminated EL panel, phosphorescent laminated EL board Among them, as a switch device that emits the selected one, at least one of a timer, a light sensor, and a power failure sensor and an earthquake sensor are provided side by side. By turning on the red light and flashing the light-emitting face material, it is possible for anyone including the disabled to be aware of any disaster caused by the earthquake and to take evacuation action.

Furthermore, there is an inorganic or organic EL sheet, an inorganic or organic EL film, an inorganic or organic EL panel, an inorganic or organic EL board, a phosphorescent laminated EL sheet, a phosphorescent laminated EL film, a phosphorescent laminated EL panel at the evacuation guidance sign bus stop A battery can be adopted as a power source for power outage of the electrified laminated EL board.
Furthermore, based on the earthquake detection of the earthquake sensor, at least one of the warning sound including the voice, the siren and the buzzer, the voice guidance for evacuation guidance, the lighting of the red light, and the flashing of the light emitting surface material is generated by the warning means. Thereby, the occurrence of an earthquake can be notified to residents around the evacuation guidance sign bus stop by sound or light.

It is a perspective view of the evacuation guidance sign bus stop concerning Example 1 of the present invention. It is a front view of the light emission surface material provided in the evacuation guidance sign bus stop which concerns on Example 1 of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows a part of control system of the light emission surface material of the evacuation guidance sign bus stop which concerns on Example 1 of this invention. It is a front view which shows the evacuation guidance sign bus stop which concerns on Example 2 of this invention. It is a front view which shows another evacuation guidance sign bus stop which concerns on Example 2 of this invention.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described.

  In FIG. 1, 10 is a shed which is an evacuation guidance sign bus stop according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and this shed 10 is erected at a bus stop point on a sidewalk along a roadway. The shed 10 is composed of struts 11 and 11 'made of two thick square pipe members spaced apart in the road length direction, and a thin square pipe material (other, thicker) arranged at an intermediate position between both struts 11 and 11'. Of the two thick struts 11 and 11 ′, the strut 11 on the traveling direction side of the vehicle traveling on the roadway includes a roof 10. Among them, there is provided an advertisement posting panel 13 that constitutes a side wall on the traveling direction side of a vehicle traveling on a roadway and in which an advertisement display sheet is sandwiched between two transparent glass plates that are relatively disposed. As a result, the products on the advertisement display sheet of the advertisement display panel 13 set up orthogonal to the direction of travel of the sidewalk are advertised impressively to bus users, passers-by and drivers of vehicles traveling on the roadway. be able to.

The advertisement display panel 13 houses a fluorescent lamp or LED illumination for night illumination. Therefore, the advertisement on the advertisement display sheet can be lit up even at night or in the dark. Note that the advertisement display panel 13 may be provided with a scroll device for a plurality of continuous advertisement display sheets. Specifically, a pair of horizontal rolls are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the advertisement display panel 13, and one or both of them are rotated by a motor to scroll the continuous sheet by one advertisement display sheet, thereby displaying the advertisement. The advertisement posted on the panel 13 can be arbitrarily changed using timer control or the like. In addition, an evacuation guidance sign is displayed in advance on a part of the continuous sheet, and the continuous sheet is scrolled in conjunction with the earthquake sensor when an earthquake occurs, and the evacuation guidance sign and the evacuation guidance map are displayed on the advertisement posting panel 13. May be.
Further, an auxiliary column 12 ′ composed of a single thin column is erected on the end of the advertisement display panel 13 opposite to the side connected to the column 11. Between the upper ends of these four columns 11, 11 ′, 12, and 12 ′, a rectangular roof 14 that is long in the road length direction is seen in plan view. The roof 14 has four laterally long side plates 15 having a width of 10 to 30 cm (20 cm in this case) constituting the light emitting face material installation space. On the surfaces of these side plates 15, strip-shaped light emitting face materials 16 are provided to cover these side plates 15 from the outside. A bench B is installed below the roof 14.

As shown in FIG. 2, the light emitting face material 16 is provided on the surface thereof with an evacuation place diagram symbol and arrow, the name of the evacuation place at the time of emergency evacuation, the distance to the evacuation place, and the light emitting face material 16. It is a phosphorescent sheet that displays the name of the organization and an advertisement, and serves as street lighting in the event of a power outage. A company mark may be displayed on the surface of the light emitting face material 16. In place of the evacuation site map symbol, a evacuation site map symbol, a tsunami evacuation site map symbol, a tsunami evacuation building map symbol, or the like may be displayed.
The phosphorescent sheet is a horizontally long sheet in which a predetermined amount of a phosphorescent material obtained by firing 100% by weight of Eu with respect to 100% by weight of alumina is dispersed in a transparent polyvinyl chloride resin constituting the base material. In addition, the luminous material used for a luminous sheet | seat is not limited to this, What kind of thing may be sufficient if it is the said various luminous material.

  Here, a daylighting sheet is adopted as the light emitting face material 16, but a daylighting film, a daylighting panel, and a daylighting board may also be adopted. Further, instead of the daylighting type light emitting face material 16 that spontaneously emits light, an inorganic or organic EL sheet, an inorganic or organic EL film, an inorganic or organic EL panel, or an inorganic or organic EL board that emits light when energized may be used. In addition, a phosphorescent laminated EL sheet in which a daylight sheet is laminated on the surface of an inorganic or organic EL sheet, a phosphorescent laminated EL film in which a daylight film is laminated on the surface of an inorganic or organic EL film, an inorganic or organic EL A phosphorescent laminated EL panel in which a phosphorescent sheet or daylight film is laminated on the surface of the panel, or a phosphorescent laminated EL board in which a phosphorescent sheet or animal light film is laminated on the surface of an inorganic or organic EL board may be used.

Among these, the inorganic EL type light emitting face material 16 is an inorganic EL device that forms an inorganic EL panel by sequentially laminating a back electrode, an insulating layer, an inorganic light emitting layer, and an ITO film (electrode) on a laminate film (protective layer). (Inorganic EL display). This emits light by applying a voltage between the ITO film and the back electrode, thereby exciting the inorganic light emitting layer.
The organic EL light emitting face material 16 is formed by sequentially laminating an ITO transparent electrode, an organic light emitting layer, and a back electrode made of a light reflecting metal film on a transparent substrate made of a glass plate. Yes. The organic EL panel is covered with a metal conductive casing except for its light emitting surface. Further, the transparent electrode and the back electrode constituting the organic EL panel are connected to a drive power source for driving the light emission of the organic EL panel, and a pulsed voltage is generated from the drive power source, thereby adjusting the organic EL panel by PWM control. Shine.

  As described above, when the EL-type light emitting face material 16 such as an inorganic or organic EL sheet, an inorganic or organic EL film, an inorganic or organic EL panel, or an inorganic or organic EL board is adopted, it is consumed in comparison with a fluorescent lamp or LED. Electricity is small and can save energy. In addition, when the surface of the EL type light emitting face material 16 is laminated with a phosphorescent sheet or phosphorescent film, the phosphorescent sheet or phosphorescent film shines even when a power failure occurs at night, etc. Can see the evacuation guidance sign.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the light emitting face material 16 of these inorganic EL system or organic EL system, the light emitting face material 16 of light storing laminated inorganic EL system or light storing laminated organic EL system, the red lamp L, and the voice guidance. When a speaker (not shown) that generates an alarm sound is installed in the roof 10 (see also FIG. 1), as a switch device for lighting these light emitters, a light sensor that detects a decrease in brightness, a power failure sensor, A seismic sensor can be provided. With this configuration, when an emergency evacuation is required, such as an earthquake, the earthquake sensor blinks the light-emitting surface, the alarm sound from the speaker, voice guidance flows, and the red light L is activated. Can evacuate all victims including As a result, the occurrence of an earthquake can be notified by sound to residents around the evacuation guidance sign bus stop. Further, by turning on the red light L provided on the roof 14 and blinking a large number of LEDs fixed on the surface of the light emitting face member 16, it is possible to call a passerby regardless of day or night. In addition, you may employ | adopt the timer which sets lighting time and light extinction time as another switch instrument. Further, in the case of the roof 10 having no power source, a solar cell may be mounted on the roof 14.

  As described above, when the shed 10 of the first embodiment is configured in this way, when the disaster victims evacuating at the time of a disaster arrives at the evacuation guidance sign bus stop arranged for each predetermined section on the roadway, The evacuation guidance sign of the light emitting face material 16 provided at each evacuation guidance sign bus stop, specifically, the evacuation location diagram symbol and arrow, the name of the evacuation location, and the distance to the evacuation location can be visually confirmed. Thereby, the victim can evacuate to an evacuation place quickly and accurately. In addition, since the evacuation guidance sign is displayed on the surface of the light emitting face material 16, it is possible to evacuate the victim even at night or in the dark. Furthermore, the light emitting face material 16 can also be used as street lighting in the event of a power failure.

Moreover, since the shed 10 is employed as an evacuation guidance sign bus stop, it can be used as a safe shelter that can be seated on the bench B and rested during a disaster. Furthermore, since the roof 10 has a side plate 15 provided around the entire outer peripheral surface of the roof 14, the light emitting face material 16 is provided on at least a part of the outer peripheral surface (here, the entire periphery) of the side plate 15. Therefore, since it emits light at night, the safety and security effect and the daily learning effect for evacuation guidance can be obtained regardless of day or night.
In addition, in the case of a roof where the side plate is not provided around the entire outer peripheral surface of the roof, the panel-like light emitting face material 16 is provided on the surface of the board as the base material, or the base material and The light emitting surface board integrated with the light emitting surface material is provided in a parapet shape with the upper part of the board protruding upward from the roof, or on the contrary, the bracket is attached so that the lower part of the board protrudes downward from the roof. It is hung on the outer periphery of the roof. As the panel-shaped light-emitting face material 16, at least one of a daylighting panel, an inorganic or organic EL panel, and a phosphorescent laminated EL panel in which a phosphorescent sheet or a daylighting film is laminated on the surface of the inorganic or organic EL panel is adopted. be able to.

Moreover, in Example 1, since the daylighting sheet | seat which emits light spontaneously as the light emission surface material 16 was employ | adopted, a power supply is unnecessary and a running cost does not start.
Furthermore, since the name of the business group that provides the light emitting face material 16 or an advertisement is displayed on the surface of the light emitting face material 16, it has an economic merit that an advertising revenue can be obtained for the local government. Further, the advertisement provider side has a merit that CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) is generated.
Furthermore, a side wall is provided between the upper portions of the two columns 11 'and 12 arranged on the road side. A timetable and a route map are written on the side wall.
The roof 10 is provided with a disaster prevention radio receiver (not shown) transmitted by the local government. Thereby, when the disaster prevention signal from a local government is received by radio, various functions can be activated in the same manner as when the earthquake sensor is activated.

Next, with reference to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the evacuation guidance sign bus stop which concerns on Example 2 of this invention is demonstrated.
The feature of the evacuation guidance sign bus stop according to the second embodiment of the present invention is that a sign post 20 indicating a bus stop point is adopted as the evacuation guidance sign bus stop as shown in FIG. The sign post 20 is fixed to a pillar 22 standing on a concrete base 21, a circular sign board 23 fixed to the upper end of the pillar 22, and an intermediate part of the pillar 22, and a timetable is posted. And a vertically long rectangular time display plate 24. On the upper and lower parts of the time display plate 24, there are displayed an evacuation guidance sign, an evacuation site map symbol and arrow at the time of emergency evacuation, the name of the evacuation site, the distance to the evacuation site, and the name of the provider. Yes.

In addition, as another signpost 20A, as shown in FIG. 5, it has a three-dimensional display board 23A in which four vertically long and translucent plastic plates are assembled in a square shape in plan view and illumination is stored in the internal space. You may adopt for things. In this case, on the upper part of each plastic plate divided into three parts, the evacuation guide sign, evacuation site symbol and arrow at the time of emergency evacuation, the name of the evacuation site, the distance to the evacuation site, and the name of the provider And are displayed. In FIG. 5, 22A is a pillar, and 24A is a time display board.
Other configurations, operations, and effects are within a range that can be estimated from the first embodiment, and thus description thereof is omitted.
Although the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to these, and can be applied to any other bus stop structure.

  The present invention is useful as a bus stop that can quickly and accurately guide residents to an evacuation site in the event of a disaster, and can also be used as street lighting in the event of a power outage.

10 Store (evacuation guidance sign bus stop)
11, 11 'strut 12, 12' auxiliary strut (strut)
13 Advertisement display panel 14 Roof 15 Side plate (light emitting face material installation space)
16 Light emitting face material 20, 20A Sign post (evacuation guidance sign bus stop)
22,22A Pillar 23,23A Sign board (sign)
B bench

Claims (10)

At the evacuation guidance sign bus stop erected at the bus stop on the sidewalk along the roadway,
On a part of the exposed surface of the evacuation guidance sign bus stop, at least one of an evacuation place diagram symbol and an arrow, the name of the evacuation place at the time of emergency evacuation, and the distance to the evacuation place is displayed on the surface, In addition, an evacuation guidance sign bus stop is provided with a light-emitting face material that is used for street lighting in the event of a power failure.   In the evacuation guidance sign bus stop, a roof is hung on at least two pillars standing upright apart from each other in the road length direction at a bus stop point on a sidewalk along the roadway, and a bench is provided below the roof. The evacuation guidance sign bus stop according to claim 1, wherein a sign indicating a hut or a sign indicating the bus stop point is a sign pillar fixed to the pillar.   The shed constitutes a side wall on the traveling direction side of the vehicle traveling on the roadway out of the shed on the column on the traveling direction side of the vehicle traveling on the roadway among the at least two columns. The evacuation guidance sign bus stop according to claim 2, wherein two transparent glass plates are attached to the side wall relative to each other, and an advertisement display panel is provided in which an advertisement display sheet is sandwiched between the two glass plates. .   The light emitting face material installation space portion is provided around the entire outer peripheral surface of the roof of the roof, and the light emitting face material is provided on at least a part of the surface of the side plate. Among these, the evacuation guidance sign bus stop of any one. The shed except for the one where the light emitting face material installation space portion is provided around the entire outer peripheral surface of the roof of the shed is provided with the light emitting face material on the surface of the board as a base material, or A light emitting surface board in which the base material and the light emitting surface material are integrated is provided,
The light emitting face material is at least one of a daylighting panel, an inorganic or organic EL panel, and a phosphorescent laminated EL panel in which the phosphorescent sheet or the daylighting film is laminated on the surface of the inorganic or organic EL panel. The evacuation guidance sign bus stop according to any one of claims 2 and 3.   The evacuation guidance sign according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein at least one of a name of a business organization that provides the light emitting face material and an advertisement is displayed on the surface of the light emitting face material. bus stop.   The light emitting face material is a daylight sheet, daylight film, daylight panel, daylight board, inorganic or organic EL sheet, inorganic or organic EL film, inorganic or organic EL panel, inorganic or organic EL board, surface of the inorganic or organic EL sheet The phosphorescent laminated EL sheet in which the sunlight sheet is laminated, the phosphorescent laminated EL film in which the sunlight film is laminated on the surface of the inorganic or organic EL film, the phosphorescent sheet on the surface of the inorganic or organic EL panel, or the The phosphorescent laminated EL panel in which a daylight film is laminated, and the phosphorescent laminated EL board in which the phosphorescent sheet or the animal film is laminated on the surface of the inorganic or organic EL board is at least one. The evacuation guidance sign bus stop according to any one of claims 4 and 6.   In the evacuation guidance sign bus stop, the inorganic or organic EL sheet, the inorganic or organic EL film, the inorganic or organic EL panel, the inorganic or organic EL board, the phosphorescent laminated EL sheet, the phosphorescent laminated EL film, At least one of a timer, a light sensor for detecting a decrease in brightness, and a power failure sensor for detecting a power failure as a switch device for emitting a selected one of the light storage layered EL panel and the light storage layered EL board. The evacuation guidance sign bus stop according to claim 7, further comprising an earthquake sensor for detecting an earthquake.   In the evacuation guidance sign bus stop, the inorganic or organic EL sheet, the inorganic or organic EL film, the inorganic or organic EL panel, the inorganic or organic EL board, the phosphorescent laminated EL sheet, the phosphorescent laminated EL film, Among the phosphorescent laminated EL panel and the phosphorescent laminated EL board, a battery was provided as a power supply for power outage of the elected one, and a solar battery was provided at the evacuation sign bus stop having no power supply The evacuation guidance sign bus stop according to claim 7 or 8.   The evacuation guidance sign bus stop has at least one of voice, warning sound including siren and buzzer, voice guidance of evacuation guidance, lighting of red light, and flashing of the light emitting surface material based on the earthquake detection by the earthquake sensor. The evacuation guidance sign bus stop according to claim 8, wherein alarm means for generating is provided.

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