TWI722131B - Shelf board, method for producing the same, and article display equipment - Google Patents
Shelf board, method for producing the same, and article display equipment Download PDFInfo
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- TWI722131B TWI722131B TW106107537A TW106107537A TWI722131B TW I722131 B TWI722131 B TW I722131B TW 106107537 A TW106107537 A TW 106107537A TW 106107537 A TW106107537 A TW 106107537A TW I722131 B TWI722131 B TW I722131B
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- box
- laminate
- lower member
- plate
- foaming agent
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B96/00—Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
- A47B96/02—Shelves
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
- A47F5/00—Show stands, hangers, or shelves characterised by their constructional features
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
- A47F5/00—Show stands, hangers, or shelves characterised by their constructional features
- A47F5/0043—Show shelves
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B55/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, having essential features of rigid construction
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B96/00—Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
- A47B96/20—Furniture panels or like furniture elements
- A47B96/201—Edge features
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B96/00—Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
- A47B96/20—Furniture panels or like furniture elements
- A47B96/205—Composite panels, comprising several elements joined together
- A47B96/206—Composite panels, comprising several elements joined together with laminates comprising planar, continuous or separate layers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C44/12—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements
- B29C44/18—Filling preformed cavities
- B29C44/187—Filling faulty voids in the foam
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/44—Furniture or parts thereof
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- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Display Racks (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Tables And Desks Characterized By Structural Shape (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種在超市或量販店使用之物品陳列用之層板、其製造方法及物品陳列展示架。 The present invention relates to a laminate for displaying articles used in supermarkets or mass merchandise stores, its manufacturing method and article display racks.
超市或量販店使用之物品陳列用之層板,係於框體即支架設置複數片而使用,其除了強度外,還要求輕量。於日本專利特開2015-255號公報揭示有一種組合板材,係使用於展示架之組合板材,其特徵在於具備:一對平面板,其分別形成該組合板材之兩個平面;連結板,其被夾持於上述一對平面板之間而連結該等平面板;及帶狀之外緣材料,其形成該組合板材之外緣;上述連結板具有芯材及帶狀之中間緣材,該芯材係藉由包含空隙而組合之複數之板材所構成且整體為板狀,該中間緣材係接合於上述芯材之外周面,上述外緣材料係被接合於上述連結板之中間緣材之外側面、及上述一對平面板之各外周面。根據該組合板材,不需要複雜之構造,可牢固地安裝緣材。 Laminates used in supermarkets or mass merchandising stores are used by installing multiple pieces on the frame, that is, the bracket. In addition to strength, it also requires light weight. Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015-255 discloses a composite panel, which is a composite panel used in display racks, and is characterized by having: a pair of flat panels that form two planes of the composite panel; Are clamped between the pair of flat plates to connect the flat plates; and a strip-shaped outer edge material forming the outer edge of the combined sheet; the connecting plate has a core material and a strip-shaped middle edge material, the The core material is composed of a plurality of plates combined with voids and has a plate shape as a whole, the intermediate edge material is joined to the outer peripheral surface of the core material, and the outer edge material is joined to the intermediate edge material of the connecting plate The outer side surface, and each outer peripheral surface of the above-mentioned pair of flat plates. According to the composite board, no complicated structure is required, and the edge material can be firmly installed.
此外,於日本專利特開2015-211802號公報揭示有一種商品陳列用層板構件,其特徵在於具備:蓋狀之上方構件,其由合成樹脂之原材料構成,且由頂板部及上方側板部構成;及箱狀之下方構件,其具備底板部及下方側板部;且使該上方構件之開口側 與該下方構件之開口側對向,將該下方構件嵌入該上方構件之內側、或將該上方構件嵌入該下方構件之內側,並藉由卡合或黏接而將兩者一體化。根據該商品陳列用層板構件,可提供不會產生表面凹陷之層板構件。 In addition, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015-211802 discloses a laminate member for product display, which is characterized by comprising: a lid-shaped upper member composed of synthetic resin raw materials and composed of a top plate portion and an upper side plate portion ; And a box-shaped lower member, which has a bottom plate portion and a lower side plate portion; and the opening side of the upper member Opposite the opening side of the lower member, the lower member is inserted into the inner side of the upper member, or the upper member is inserted into the inner side of the lower member, and the two are integrated by engagement or adhesion. According to this laminate member for merchandise display, it is possible to provide a laminate member without surface depression.
專利文獻1:日本專利特開2015-255號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015-255
專利文獻2:日本專利特開2015-211802號公報 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015-211802
專利文獻3:日本專利特開平5-98769號公報 Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-98769
然而,日本專利特開2015-255號公報之組合板材,係組裝有7個構件,且具有多個製作步驟。此外,雖然使用蜂巢構造作為芯材,但難稱其為輕量。此外,日本專利特開2015-211802號公報之層板構件,雖輕量且適合於固定展示架,但作為一種藉由軸旋轉而傾斜角度自由之可旋轉之層板,其強度並不充分。 However, the composite board of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015-255 is assembled with 7 components and has multiple manufacturing steps. In addition, although the honeycomb structure is used as the core material, it is difficult to call it lightweight. In addition, although the laminate member of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015-211802 is lightweight and suitable for fixing display stands, its strength is insufficient as a rotatable laminate that can be tilted freely by axis rotation.
此外,於日本專利特開平5-98769號公報揭示有一種將薄合板夾持於發泡體之兩面間之建築材料。然而,該建築材料在外周面裸露有發泡體,作為商品陳列架使用,其設計性差且並不適合。 In addition, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-98769 discloses a construction material that clamps a thin plywood between two sides of a foam. However, this building material has exposed foam on the outer peripheral surface, and is used as a merchandise display rack, which is poor in design and unsuitable.
藉此,本發明之目的,在於提供一種層板及物品陳列展示架,其輕量且強度高,使用零件少,且芯材實質上不會裸露。此外,提供一種層板之製造方法,其使用零件少,且不需要複雜之 步驟。 Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a laminate and an article display rack, which is light in weight and high in strength, uses fewer parts, and does not substantially expose the core material. In addition, a method for manufacturing laminates is provided, which uses fewer parts and does not require complicated step.
亦即,本發明提供一種層板,係用以解決上述習知之課題,其特徵在於:其係具備一體物,該一體物係箱體與發泡體之一體物,該箱體具有頂板、底板及側板,該發泡體係充填於該箱體之中空部內。 That is, the present invention provides a laminate to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, which is characterized in that it is provided with an integrated object, the integrated object is a body of a box body and a foam body, and the box body has a top plate and a bottom plate. And side panels, the foaming system is filled in the hollow part of the box.
此外,本發明提供一種層板之製造方法,其包含以下之步驟:自形成於具有頂板、底板及側板之箱體之發泡劑原液注入口,朝箱體中注入發泡劑原液,於該箱體中使發泡劑原液硬化。 In addition, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a laminate, which includes the following steps: from a foaming agent stock solution injection port formed in a box with a top plate, a bottom plate, and a side plate, inject the foaming agent stock solution into the box, and inject the foaming agent stock solution into the box. The foaming agent stock solution is hardened in the box.
此外,本發明提供一種物品陳列展示架,其特徵在於:具備上述層板。 In addition, the present invention provides an article display rack, which is characterized by having the above-mentioned laminate.
根據本發明之層板,由於輕量且強度高,使用零件少,芯材即發泡體實質上不會裸露,因此設計性優異,且不會降低陳列之展示功效。此外,根據本發明之層板之製造方法,其使用零件少,且不需要複雜之步驟。 According to the laminate of the present invention, due to its light weight and high strength, fewer parts are used, and the core material, ie, the foam, is not substantially exposed, so the design is excellent and the display effect of the display is not reduced. In addition, according to the manufacturing method of the laminate of the present invention, it uses fewer parts and does not require complicated steps.
1、1a‧‧‧頂板 1, 1a‧‧‧Top plate
1A‧‧‧上方構件 1A‧‧‧Upper member
1B‧‧‧下方構件 1B‧‧‧Lower component
2‧‧‧底板 2‧‧‧Bottom plate
2a、2a’‧‧‧底板 2a、2a’‧‧‧Bottom plate
3、3’‧‧‧側板 3. 3’‧‧‧ side panel
3a、3b‧‧‧側板 3a, 3b‧‧‧ side panel
3a’‧‧‧左右側板 3a’‧‧‧Left and right side panels
3b’‧‧‧前後側板 3b’‧‧‧Front and rear side panels
4‧‧‧下方構件之側板 4‧‧‧The side panel of the lower part
4a‧‧‧側板 4a‧‧‧Side panel
5、5’‧‧‧發泡劑原液注入口 5. 5’‧‧‧Injection port of foaming agent stock solution
6‧‧‧防傾倒件 6‧‧‧Anti-dumping parts
7、7a~7d‧‧‧隅角構件 7, 7a~7d‧‧‧corner member
8a、8b、8c‧‧‧卡止孔 8a, 8b, 8c‧‧‧locking hole
9、9a、9b、9c‧‧‧防傾倒件支承構件 9, 9a, 9b, 9c‧‧‧Anti-tip support member
10、10a‧‧‧層板 10, 10a‧‧‧Shelf
11‧‧‧卡止孔 11‧‧‧Stop hole
17‧‧‧第2左右側板(第2側板) 17‧‧‧Second left and right side panels (2nd side panels)
20、20a‧‧‧箱體 20, 20a‧‧‧Box
30、30a‧‧‧物品陳列展示架 30, 30a‧‧‧Item display rack
31a‧‧‧側板 31a‧‧‧Side panel
32a‧‧‧側板 32a‧‧‧Side panel
33a‧‧‧側板 33a‧‧‧Side panel
40、40a‧‧‧支撐架 40、40a‧‧‧Support frame
41‧‧‧腳部 41‧‧‧Foot
42‧‧‧支架本體部 42‧‧‧Bracket body
42a‧‧‧側板 42a‧‧‧Side panel
50‧‧‧蓋材(貼紙) 50‧‧‧Cover material (sticker)
50a‧‧‧支撐架 50a‧‧‧Support frame
52a‧‧‧前方支柱 52a‧‧‧Front pillar
52b‧‧‧後方支柱 52b‧‧‧Back pillar
53‧‧‧橫樑構件 53‧‧‧Beam member
60‧‧‧支承構件(固定側) 60‧‧‧Supporting member (fixed side)
61‧‧‧立起壁 61‧‧‧Rise the wall
62、62a、62b、62c‧‧‧腳部 62, 62a, 62b, 62c‧‧‧foot
91‧‧‧貫通孔 91‧‧‧Through hole
91a、91b、91c‧‧‧貫通孔 91a, 91b, 91c‧‧‧through hole
92‧‧‧突起部 92‧‧‧Protrusion
94‧‧‧卡合縱孔 94‧‧‧Clamping longitudinal hole
150‧‧‧固定夾具 150‧‧‧Fixed fixture
171‧‧‧卡止突起 171‧‧‧Locking protrusion
172‧‧‧凹槽 172‧‧‧Groove
311‧‧‧前端部(前端) 311‧‧‧Front end (front end)
321‧‧‧前端部(前端) 321‧‧‧Front end (front end)
322‧‧‧水平部 322‧‧‧Horizontal
421‧‧‧支柱 421‧‧‧Pillars
422‧‧‧上部橫樑構件 422‧‧‧Upper beam member
701‧‧‧角部 701‧‧‧Corner
702、703‧‧‧卡止片 702, 703‧‧‧ card stop
711、712‧‧‧切口部 711、712‧‧‧Notch
X‧‧‧中空部 X‧‧‧Hollow part
Y‧‧‧發泡體 Y‧‧‧Foam
圖1為本發明之第1實施形態之層板之立體圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a laminate according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖2為圖1之層板之中間體之分解立體圖。 Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the intermediate body of the laminate of Fig. 1.
圖3(A)為說明下方構件之角上之切口部與隅角構件之關係之圖,圖3(B)為於下方構件之角上之切口部安裝隅角構件之圖。 Fig. 3(A) is a diagram illustrating the relationship between the notch on the corner of the lower member and the corner member, and Fig. 3(B) is a diagram of installing the corner member on the notch on the corner of the lower member.
圖4(A)為說明附設於下方構件之底板之卡止孔與防傾倒件支承構件之關係之圖,圖4(B)為說明固定於下方構件之底板之防傾倒 件支承構件之圖。 Figure 4 (A) is a diagram illustrating the relationship between the locking hole of the bottom plate attached to the lower member and the anti-tip support member, and Figure 4 (B) is a diagram illustrating the tipping prevention of the bottom plate fixed to the bottom member A diagram of a supporting member.
圖5為說明下方構件與上方構件之嵌合關係之圖。 Fig. 5 is a diagram illustrating the fitting relationship between the lower member and the upper member.
圖6為說明下方構件與上方構件之嵌合關係之其他圖。 Fig. 6 is another diagram illustrating the fitting relationship between the lower member and the upper member.
圖7為說明下方構件與上方構件之嵌合關係之其他圖。 Fig. 7 is another diagram illustrating the fitting relationship between the lower member and the upper member.
圖8為說明下方構件與上方構件之嵌合關係之其他圖。 Fig. 8 is another diagram illustrating the fitting relationship between the lower member and the upper member.
圖9為說明自箱體之注入口注入發泡劑原液之方法之圖。 Fig. 9 is a diagram illustrating the method of injecting the foaming agent stock solution from the injection port of the box.
圖10為層板之邊端部分之剖視圖。 Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the edge portion of the laminate.
圖11(A)為顯示箱體之注入口與蓋材之關係之圖,圖11(B)為以蓋材封閉箱體之注入口之圖。 Fig. 11(A) is a diagram showing the relationship between the injection port of the box and the cover material, and Fig. 11(B) is a diagram showing the injection port of the case closed with the cover material.
圖12為本發明之第2實施形態之層板之立體圖。 Fig. 12 is a perspective view of a laminate according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
圖13為圖12之層板之分解立體圖。 Fig. 13 is an exploded perspective view of the laminate of Fig. 12;
圖14為圖13之層板之邊端部分之放大圖。 Fig. 14 is an enlarged view of the edge portion of the laminate of Fig. 13;
圖15為本發明之實施形態之物品陳列展示架之立體圖。 Fig. 15 is a perspective view of the article display rack according to the embodiment of the present invention.
圖16為本發明之其他實施形態之物品陳列展示架之立體圖。 Fig. 16 is a perspective view of an article display rack according to another embodiment of the present invention.
以下,參照圖1~圖11,對本發明之第1實施形態之層板及其製造方法進行說明。層板10係箱體20與發泡體Y之一體物,該箱體20具有頂板1、底板2及側板3,該發泡體Y係被充填於箱體20之中空部X內。箱體20係覆蓋芯材即發泡體Y之外側之構件。本例中,俯視時層板10為大致長方形,且四隅為圓角(圓弧)形狀。藉此,適宜於多層陳列,並且可防止顧客等之受傷。再者,四隅之隅角構件7,也可使用與箱體20之材料不同之材料例如樹脂等。該情況下,隅角構件7係嵌入箱體20之被切割之角上。於層板10為6角以上之多邊形之情況下,也可省略圓弧形狀。
Hereinafter, with reference to FIGS. 1 to 11, the laminate and its manufacturing method according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described. The laminate 10 is a body of the
於層板10中,作為箱體20,可列舉鋼板、鋁板、不鏽鋼板等之金屬、或含有強化纖維之樹脂板等之非金屬板。其中,0.25~0.35mm之鋼板等金屬板,在輕量且具有高強度,且可與芯材即發泡體黏接形成一體之方面較佳。
In the laminate 10, as the
於層板10中,箱體20可為將頂板1、底板2及側板3形成一體之容器狀,也可為將複數個構件嵌合而成者。本例中,箱體20係下方開口之蓋狀之上方構件1A、與上方開口之箱狀之下方構件1B之嵌合體,該上方構件1A具備頂板1及上方側板3,該下方構件1B具備底板2及下方側板4。上方側板3及下方側板4,皆具有左右側板及前後側板之4個側板。亦即,上方構件1A之長寬及高度之內尺寸,係與下方構件1B之長寬及高度之外尺寸大致相同(參照圖5)。藉此,上方構件1A與下方構件1B之嵌合體,成為由上方構件1A覆蓋除了底板2以外之下方構件1B整體之構造。上方構件1A與下方構件1B之嵌合,不需另外設置卡止部,只要將上方構件1A實質上無間隙地蓋合於下方構件1B即可。較佳為,上方構件1A及下方構件1B,係被板金加工。
In the laminate 10, the
此外,作為上方構件1A及下方構件1B之側板彼此之接合形態,雖無特別限制,但例如,如圖6及圖7所示,作為嵌合體之外周部之上方側板或下方側板之短邊方向之前端部,係朝內側折疊之狀態,且較佳為,露出於外側之前端為圓角狀。亦即,如圖6,上方構件1A之側板31a之短邊方向之前端部311,係折疊之彎曲部,且露出於外側之前端311為圓角狀。因此,不會傷及拿取商品之顧客的手。此外,如圖7,上方構件1A之側板32a之短邊方向之前端部321,係折疊之彎曲部,且露出於外側之前端321為
圓角狀。因此,不會傷及拿取商品之顧客的手。再者,於圖7之側板32a中,其與圖6之側板31a不同之部分,在於下方構件1B之側板之高度小、及上方構件1A之側板之朝內側折返之內側板的高度小等兩方面。再者,於圖6及圖7中,也可為上下顛倒之狀態、亦即將上方構件1A設為下方構件,且將下方構件1B設為上方構件。該情況下,露出於外側之彎曲部之圓角變為上端(前端)。
In addition, although there is no particular limitation on the joining form of the side plates of the
此外,箱體20不限於圖1及圖2所示之形式,作為箱體之外觀形狀,也可列舉俯視時為圓形、橢圓形、四邊形以外之多邊形及不定形者。亦即,本發明之側板,係包含圓形側板(周側板)、橢圓側板、多邊形側板及不定形側板之涵義。
In addition, the
層板10之芯材即發泡體Y之表面與箱體20之內周面,係被黏接或熔接(以下,簡稱為「黏接」),兩者為一體物。亦即,發泡體Y係藉由自外部朝箱體20之中空部注入發泡劑原液,且於內部發泡、硬化而成者,且不存在內部間隙。藉此,其與預先製作既定形狀之發泡體,且使用黏著劑或雙面膠將頂板、底板及側板安裝於該發泡體之層板不同。亦即,本發明之層板10,可省略黏著劑或雙面膠,且可牢固地將箱體與發泡體一體化。
The core material of the laminate 10, that is, the surface of the foam Y and the inner peripheral surface of the
作為發泡體,可列舉例如聚氨基甲酸酯泡沫、聚異氰酸酯泡沫、聚苯乙烯泡沫、苯酚泡沫、聚乙烯泡沫等之合成樹脂發泡體,例如,可藉由調製包含原液、硬化劑及發泡劑之發泡劑原液,且使發泡劑原液吐出至箱體20內,於箱體20內進行反應、發泡、硬化而獲得。上述例示之發泡體中,以硬質或半硬質之聚氨基甲酸酯泡沫、聚異氰酸酯泡沫、聚苯乙烯泡沫為較佳,尤其是硬質或半硬質之聚氨基甲酸酯泡沫為更佳。
Examples of foams include synthetic resin foams such as polyurethane foam, polyisocyanate foam, polystyrene foam, phenol foam, and polyethylene foam. The foaming agent stock solution of the foaming agent is obtained by spitting out the foaming agent stock solution into the
於層板10中,在頂板1之邊端附近、本例中短邊方向之邊端,且沿長邊方向以既定之間距形成有供防傾倒件6之腳部62a、62b、62c卡止之卡止孔8a、8b、8c。藉此,可自由地進行防傾倒件6之設置及拆卸。並且,防傾倒件6之設置穩定。此外,於層板10設置有防傾倒件6。藉此,例如於設為向下前傾之層板時,以防止陳列之商品朝前方滑落。於層板10設置有防傾倒件6之情況下,只要將防傾倒件6之腳部62a、62b、62c嵌入層板10之卡止孔8a、8b、8c即可。
In the laminate 10, the
此外,於層板10中,在箱體20形成有發泡劑原液注入口5,注入口5係由蓋材50封閉(參照圖2及圖11)。發泡劑原液注入口5,係供未圖示之發泡劑原液注入器之噴嘴之前端部嵌入之孔。發泡劑原液注入口5之形成位置,可為箱體20之頂板1、底板2及側板3之任一者,本例中,為短邊方向之2個側板3a、3a中之一者。於箱體20為上方構件1A與下方構件1B之嵌合體之情況下,在上方構件1A與下方構件1B之對應之位置分別形成有注入口5。藉此,於上方構件1A及下方構件1B之嵌合體形成有注入口5。作為蓋材50,只要能隱藏注入口5即可,可列舉黏著面塗佈有黏著劑之裝飾貼紙等。
In addition, in the laminate 10, a foaming agent stock
於本發明之層板10中,作為上方構件1A與下方構件1B之側板彼此之接合形式,並無特別限制,除了圖5~圖7外,例如如圖8所示,上方構件1A之側板33a之前端側,係自高度方向之中央朝左右方向之內側彎曲而形成段差,且於其彎曲之前端部,使下方構件1B之側板42a與其重疊。於圖8之側板形狀中,側板之角也不會朝外側突出,故而不會傷及拿取商品之顧客的手。
此外,如圖10所示,也可於圖7中,將上方構件1A之側板32a之折疊之彎曲部之前端部分進一步朝內側彎曲而形成水平部322。此時,下方構件1B之側板42a之前端抵接於水平部322之背面。藉此,只要使上方構件1A覆蓋於下方構件1B,即可確定兩者之位置。再者,圖5~圖8為發泡劑原液注入前之狀態,圖10顯示發泡劑原液注入後,在箱體內發泡且硬化後之狀態。
In the
根據本發明之層板10,箱體20之內周面與發泡體Y之外周面被黏接。或者即使不黏接,箱體20之內周面與發泡體Y之外周面仍無間隙地接合。因此,即使對於彎曲力,兩構件仍不會產生間隙,而作為一體物使用。因此,其輕量而且強度高。此外,無需使用黏著劑等、零件數少,且芯材實質上不會裸露,因此設計性優異,且不會降低陳列之展示功效。此外,載置有商品之層板10之表面,具有少許之緩衝,從而可形成不會碰傷商品之優異之陳列面。
According to the
其次,對本發明之層板之製造方法進行說明。本發明之層板之製造方法,其包含自形成於具有頂板、底板及側板之箱體之發泡劑原液注入口朝箱體中注入發泡劑原液,且於該箱體中使發泡劑原液硬化之步驟。 Next, the manufacturing method of the laminate of the present invention will be described. The manufacturing method of the laminate of the present invention includes injecting the foaming agent stock liquid into the box from the foaming agent stock solution injection port formed in the box with the top plate, the bottom plate and the side plate, and injecting the foaming agent into the box. The step of curing the original liquid.
於本發明之製造方法中,具有頂板、底板及側板之箱體20,係中間體。作為箱體20,可列舉鋼板、鋁板、不鏽鋼板等之金屬、或含有強化纖維之樹脂板等之非金屬板。其中,0.25~0.35mm之鋼板等金屬板,在輕量且具有高強度,且可與芯材即發泡體黏接形成一體之方面較佳。
In the manufacturing method of the present invention, the
於層板10中,箱體20可為將頂板1、底板2及側板
3形成一體之容器狀,也可為將複數個構件嵌合而成者。本例中,箱體20係下方開口之蓋狀之上方構件1A、與上方開口之箱狀之下方構件1B之嵌合體,該上方構件1A具備頂板1及上方側板3,該下方構件1B具備底板2及下方側板4。藉此,上方構件1A與下方構件1B之嵌合體,成為由上方構件1A覆蓋除了底板2以外之下方構件1B整體之構造。上方構件1A與下方構件1B之嵌合,不需另外設置卡止部,只要將上方構件1A實質上無間隙地蓋合於下方構件1B即可。較佳為,上方構件1A及下方構件1B,係被板金加工。以下,對使用上方構件1A及下方構件1B之製造方法進行說明。
In the laminate 10, the
如圖2所示,分別於上方構件1A及下方構件1B之各四隅形成有供隅角構件7嵌入之切口部711、712。此外,於下方構件1B之既定位置形成有供防傾倒件支承構件9a、9b、9c嵌入之貫通孔91a、91b、91c。此外,於上方構件1A之頂板1之邊端附近,本例中於短邊方向之邊端,且沿長邊方向以既定之間距形成有卡止孔8a、8b、8c。此外,於上方構件1A及下方構件1B之側板3a、4a分別形成有發泡劑原液注入口5。
As shown in FIG. 2,
此外,於製造前,除了上方構件1A及下方構件1B外,還準備防傾倒件支承構件9a、9b、9c及隅角構件7a~7d。防傾倒件支承構件9係配置於箱體20內而用以固定防傾倒件6者,且於大致圓柱狀體之上部中央形成有繫合縱孔94,底面形成有朝下方延伸之突起部92。防傾倒件6之腳部62係嵌合於繫合縱孔94,突起部92係嵌合於底板2之貫通孔91。突起部92之突起長度,相當於底板2之厚度,因為短,故未顯示於圖4。此外,如圖3所示,
俯視時隅角構件7為大致L字形狀,且角部701為圓弧狀,隅角構件7係嵌合於上方構件1A及下方構件1B之各者之四隅,角部為圓弧狀且成為與箱體之角部對應之形狀。自角部701朝兩側延伸之板狀之卡止片702、703,分別抵接於上方構件1A或下方構件1B之各側板之內側面。藉此,即使發泡劑原液在箱體20內進行反應而發泡且體積增加,由於板狀之卡止片702、703成為擋止部,因此仍不會有隅角構件7自箱體20之四隅之切口部7脫落之情形發生。
In addition, in addition to the
首先,使底板2下降而將下方構件1B設置於作業台。其次,分別將防傾倒件支承構件9a、9b、9c之突起部92插入貫通孔91a、91b、91c,將防傾倒件支承構件9a、9b、9c固定於底板2。防傾倒件支承構件9a、9b、9c之突起部92與貫通孔91a、91b、91c之卡止,只要為於發泡劑原液反應時不會移動之程度之卡止即可。突起部92不會自底板2之下面突出於下方。此外,將隅角構件7自內側朝外側嵌入下方構件1B之四隅之切口部712(圖3(A)及(B))。接著,於頂板1朝上之狀態下,將上方構件1A以蓋合之方式嵌入下方構件1B(參照圖2)。亦即,使下方構件1B與上方構件1A嵌合。藉此,可形成具有中空部之箱體20。此時,防傾倒件支承構件9a、9b、9c之繫合縱孔91與上方構件1A之卡止孔8a、8b、8c分別對應。此外,於箱體20之四隅配置有隅角構件7。
First, the
接著,如圖9所示,以限制厚度方向之移動之方式以固定夾具150將中間體即箱體20固定。固定夾具150,係以螺栓等之連結構件將載置於頂板1上之上構件、與墊置於底板2下方之下構件夾緊者。本例中,雖使用複數個長條狀板材,但也可以較頂板
1或底板2大之面積之一對板材夾成三明治狀。藉此,即使自外部朝箱體20內部注入發泡劑原液,且在箱體20內反應,仍可維持中間體之箱體20之形狀。
Next, as shown in FIG. 9, the intermediate body, which is the
接著,進行自形成於箱體20之發泡劑原液注入口5朝箱體中注入發泡劑原液,且於該箱體中使發泡劑原液硬化之步驟。作為發泡劑原液,只要能在反應後形成例如聚氨基甲酸酯泡沫、聚異氰酸酯泡沫、聚苯乙烯泡沫、苯酚泡沫、聚乙烯泡沫等之合成樹脂發泡體者、公知之原液、包含硬化劑及發泡劑之原液即可。例如,於聚氨基甲酸酯泡沫之情況下,將包含多元醇成分、胺基化合物、水及觸媒之多元醇混合物、與異氰酸酯成分且其等之發泡劑原液進行混合攪拌,且使用注入機將獲得之混合物自注入口5注入箱體20中,於箱體20內進行反應、發泡、硬化(參照圖9)。
Next, a step of injecting the foaming agent stock solution from the foaming agent stock
發泡劑原液在箱體20內發泡、硬化後,成為發泡體Y。此時,3個防傾倒件支承構件9a、9b、9c係固定於底板2,藉由發泡劑原液之注入,固定位置不會滑動。此外,4個隅角構件7a~7d,雖然圓弧部自切口部711、712突出,但由於卡止部702、703抵接於上方構件1A或下方構件1B之側板之內側面,因此被無間隙地設置於切口部711、712,而不會脫落。如此,於箱體20內,芯材即發泡體Y之表面與箱體20之內周面黏接或緊密接合,且兩者不存在內部間隙,而成為一體物。
After the foaming agent stock solution is foamed and hardened in the
接著,較佳為,以裝飾片覆蓋除隅角構件7a~7d及卡止孔8a、8b、8c外之箱體20之全外周面。此外,較佳為,形成於箱體20之發泡劑原液注入口5,係以蓋材、本例中以貼紙50覆蓋。藉此,可獲得具有發泡體Y作為芯材之層板10。並且,根據
需要,於層板10設置防傾倒件6。防傾倒件6可藉由卡止防傾倒件6之腳部62a、62b、62c而設置於卡止孔8a、8b、8c。藉此,於以向下前傾之傾斜設置層板10時,可防止商品朝前方滑落。
Next, it is preferable to cover the entire outer peripheral surface of the
其次,參照圖12~圖14,對本發明之第2實施形態之層板10a進行說明。於圖12~圖14中,對與圖1~圖11相同之構成要素,賦予相同符號並省略說明,且主要對不同點進行說明。亦即,圖12~圖14之層板10a中,與圖1~圖11之層板10不同之部分,在於以下諸點:箱體20a係在箱體20之左右側板再安裝有第2左右側板17、17;層板10a之角部不形成圓角;於層板10a不形成供防傾倒件支承構件9a、9b、9c嵌入之貫通孔91a、91b、91c、及供防傾倒件6之腳部62a、62b、62c嵌入之卡止孔8a、8b、8c;及於箱體20a之左右側板形成第2左右側板17、17。
Next, referring to Figs. 12 to 14, the laminate 10a of the second embodiment of the present invention will be described. In FIGS. 12 to 14, the same components as those in FIGS. 1 to 11 are given the same reference numerals and descriptions are omitted, and differences are mainly described. That is, in the laminate 10a of Figures 12 to 14, the difference from the
亦即,層板10a係具有一體物,該一體物係箱體20a與發泡體Y之一體物,該箱體20a具有頂板1a、底板2a、左右側板3a’及前後側板3b’,發泡體Y係於箱體20a內由發泡劑原液反應且硬化而成,於左右側板3a’、3a’附設具有發泡劑原液注入口5’(第2發泡劑原液注入口)之第2左右側板17、17。
That is, the
於層板10a中,如圖14所示,第2左右側板17、17,係與箱體20a之左右側板3a’、3a’之形狀對應之既定厚度之板狀體,於箱體20a之左右側板3a’、3a’側之面(背面)形成有複數個之卡止突起171,且在與箱體20a之左右側板3a’、3a’為相反側之面(表面),保留兩端緣及上端緣而形成有矩形截面之凹槽172,其中,該卡止突起171係卡止於箱體20a之左右側板3a’、3a’之複數個卡止孔11。
In the
卡止突起171係藉由插入或壓入卡止孔11而被嵌入卡止孔11。卡止突起171之長度,係較箱體20a之左右側板3a’、3a’之板厚大。因此,卡止突起171之前端部,係與發泡體黏接,進而將左右側板3a’、3a’牢固地固定於箱體20a。此外,凹槽172係卡止於例如相當於固定側之支架之左右兩臂部的L字截面之支承構件60之立起壁61。亦即,凹槽172係供支承構件60之立起壁61嵌合之形狀。藉此,層板10a只要自上方放置於具有支承構件60之被稱為陳列架(gondola)之商品陳列櫃之支架上,即可簡單地進行設置。
The locking
然後,對層板10a之製造方法進行說明。首先,製作中間體即箱體20a(圖13)。箱體20a之製造方法,係與箱體20之製造方法相同。亦即,箱體20a可為將頂板1a、底板2a’、及側板3a’、3b’形成一體之容器狀,也可為將複數構件嵌合而成者。此外,也可與箱體20相同,而為下方開口之蓋狀之上方構件與上方開口之箱狀之下方構件之嵌合體,該上方構件具備頂板及上方側板,該下方構件具備底板及下方側板。於箱體20a之左右側板3a’、3a’,以適宜之間隔形成有複數個供卡止突起171卡止之卡止孔11,並且於側板之長邊方向之中央分別形成有發泡劑原液注入口5。
Next, the manufacturing method of the
接著,於箱體20a之左右側板3a’、3a’安裝第2左右側板17、17。亦即,將第2左右側板17、17之卡止突起171插入或壓入箱體20a之左右側板3a’、3a’之卡止孔11。此時,箱體20a之左右側板3a’、3a’之發泡劑原液注入口5、與第2左右側板17、17之發泡劑原液注入口5’一致,而形成一個貫通孔。
Next, the second left and
然後,與箱體20之製造方法相同,以限制厚度方向
之移動之方式以固定夾具將中間體即箱體20a固定。接著,進行自第2左右側板17、17之發泡劑原液注入口5’朝箱體20a中注入發泡劑原液,且在該箱體中使發泡劑原液反應、硬化之步驟。發泡劑原液在箱體20a內反應、硬化後,成為發泡體Y。此時,第2左右側板17、17之卡止突起171,其前端部朝箱體20a內突出,當發泡劑原液硬化時,與發泡體黏接而形成一體。藉此,第2左右側板17、17被固定於箱體20a。此外,與箱體20相同,芯材即發泡體Y之表面與箱體20a之內周面黏接或緊密地接合,且不會存在內部間隙而使箱體容器與發泡體Y成為一體。
Then, the manufacturing method is the same as that of the
本發明之物品陳列展示架,係具備本發明之層板,且較佳為不能轉動或能轉動自如地支撐於支撐架者。此外,層板也可為單層或上下多層。例如,於圖15之物品陳列展示架30中,層板10係於支撐架40上分為上下4層,且分別於上下方向且0~90度之轉動範圍內被自由設置。亦即,支撐架40係由腳部41、及藉由以既定間隔分離設置之2根支柱421、421與跨渡附設於兩支柱421、421之間之上部橫樑構件422所形成之支架本體部42構成,層板10係於2根支柱421、421之間分多層設置。亦即,層板10之長邊方向為左右方向,層板10之短邊方向為前後方向。層板10之前側端,可自水平位置旋轉至變為下端之下垂位置。作為將層板10支撐於支撐架40之支撐方法,並無特別限制,可為公知之方法,本例中係形成於2根支柱421、421之支撐用之軸孔、與形成於層板10之後方之左右兩端位置的軸棒之卡止。此外,關於層板10之陳列傾斜角度,只要使用公知之支撐角度轉換器即可。根據本發明之物品陳列展示架30,由於層板10輕量,因此支撐架40之支撐穩
定。此外,於變更層板10之陳列傾斜之角度時,可容易進行操作。
The article display rack of the present invention is provided with the layer plate of the present invention, and is preferably one that is non-rotatable or can be rotatably supported on the support rack. In addition, the laminate can also be a single layer or multiple layers above and below. For example, in the
如圖16所示,於物品陳列展示架30a中,層板10a係於支撐架50a上分為上下4層,且不能轉動地設置。亦即,支撐架50a係具備左右之後方支柱52b、52b、左右之前方支柱52a、52a、連結左右之後方支柱52b、52b之橫樑構件53、及連結前後一對之支柱52a、52b之支承構件60者。亦即,以兩端之一對支承構件60支撐層板10a之端部。根據物品陳列展示架30a,只要單純地將層板10a放置於支承構件60上,即可簡單地進行設置。於物品陳列展示架30a中,不限於圖16之形態,層數可適宜地決定。此外,只要於兩端具有一對支承構件60,支撐架50a之形狀及構造也可適宜地決定。根據本發明之物品陳列展示架30a,由於層板10a輕量,因此可簡易地設定支撐架40a之支承構件60。此外,層板10a之發泡劑原液注入口5’,即使不設置隱藏封紙,由於以支承構件60隱藏,因此仍不能從外部看見。
As shown in FIG. 16, in the
於本發明中,作為物品,可列舉商品、展示物品、出租物品及裝飾物品等。藉此,於物品陳列用展示架中,陳列係指還包含單純放置「物品」之廣泛之涵義。作為物品陳列用展示架,可列舉商品陳列用展示架、圖書陳列用展示架及物品載置用展示架等。 In the present invention, examples of articles include commodities, display articles, rental articles, decorative articles, and the like. In this way, in the display rack for item display, display also includes the broad meaning of simply placing "items". Examples of display stands for article display include display stands for product display, display stands for book display, display stands for placing articles, and the like.
本發明不限於上述實施形態例,可採用各種之變形。於層板10中,角部係任意之構成要素,也可省略。此時,不用設置上方構件1A及下方構件1B之四角之切口部。此外,於層板10中,防傾倒件6係任意之構成要素,也可省略。此時,不用設置頂板1之卡止孔8a、8b、8c、底板2之貫通孔91a、91b、91c、及防
傾倒件支承構件9a、9b、9c。此外,於層板10中,也可省略蓋材50。此外,於層板10a中,第2側板17之卡止手段,不限於凹槽172,只要為公知之卡止手段即可。此時,固定側之支撐架之卡止手段,係與第2側板17之卡止手段對應。
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and various modifications can be adopted. In the laminate 10, the corners are arbitrary constituent elements and may be omitted. At this time, there is no need to provide notches at the four corners of the
根據本發明,由於輕量且強度高,芯材實質上不會裸露,因此可提供設計性優異之層板。此外,根據本發明之製造方法,其使用零件少,且不需要複雜之步驟。 According to the present invention, since the core material is substantially not exposed due to its light weight and high strength, it is possible to provide a laminate with excellent design properties. In addition, according to the manufacturing method of the present invention, it uses fewer parts and does not require complicated steps.
1‧‧‧頂板 1‧‧‧Top plate
1A‧‧‧上方構件 1A‧‧‧Upper member
3、3a、3b‧‧‧側板 3, 3a, 3b‧‧‧ side panels
6‧‧‧防傾倒件 6‧‧‧Anti-dumping parts
7、7a~7d‧‧‧隅角構件 7, 7a~7d‧‧‧corner member
10‧‧‧層板 10‧‧‧Shelf
20‧‧‧箱體 20‧‧‧Cabinet
50‧‧‧蓋材(貼紙) 50‧‧‧Cover material (sticker)
61‧‧‧立起壁 61‧‧‧Rise the wall
62a、62b、62c‧‧‧腳部 62a, 62b, 62c‧‧‧foot
Claims (12)
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JP2016045558A JP6758868B2 (en) | 2016-03-09 | 2016-03-09 | Shelf board, its manufacturing method and goods display fixtures |
JP2016-045558 | 2016-03-09 |
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TW201739387A TW201739387A (en) | 2017-11-16 |
TWI722131B true TWI722131B (en) | 2021-03-21 |
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JP (1) | JP6758868B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR102361119B1 (en) |
CN (3) | CN108778066A (en) |
MY (1) | MY190883A (en) |
TW (1) | TWI722131B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2017154770A1 (en) |
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CN109552727B (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2020-10-13 | 江西天境精藏科技有限公司 | Through-connecting assembled storage rack |
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Also Published As
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KR20180118678A (en) | 2018-10-31 |
CN207253177U (en) | 2018-04-20 |
JP2017158786A (en) | 2017-09-14 |
CN107174019B (en) | 2020-12-04 |
JP6758868B2 (en) | 2020-09-23 |
CN108778066A (en) | 2018-11-09 |
KR102361119B1 (en) | 2022-02-09 |
MY190883A (en) | 2022-05-16 |
TW201739387A (en) | 2017-11-16 |
WO2017154770A1 (en) | 2017-09-14 |
CN107174019A (en) | 2017-09-19 |
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