TWI722015B - Hydrogen-rich water feeder - Google Patents

Hydrogen-rich water feeder Download PDF

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TWI722015B
TWI722015B TW105129181A TW105129181A TWI722015B TW I722015 B TWI722015 B TW I722015B TW 105129181 A TW105129181 A TW 105129181A TW 105129181 A TW105129181 A TW 105129181A TW I722015 B TWI722015 B TW I722015B
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water
hydrogen
storage tank
rich
water storage
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TW105129181A
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TW201710558A (en
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橘孝士
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日商日本多寧股份有限公司
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/04Heat
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/04Heat
    • A61L2/06Hot gas
    • A61L2/07Steam
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08Radiation
    • A61L2/10Ultraviolet radiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

The present application provides a hydrogen-rich water feeder with fine applicability. The hydrogen-rick water feeder 1 includes an electrolytic bath 4, the electrolytic bath 4 is divided into an anode chamber 40A and a cathode chamber 40B by a membrane 43, and produces hydrogen-rich water in the cathode chamber 40B through electrolysis of supplied water, the hydrogen-rick water feeder 1 provides the hydrogen-rich water produced in the electrolytic bath 4. The hydrogen-rick water feeder 1 further includes a water storage tank 3, the hydrogen-rich water produced in the cathode chamber 40B is stored in the water storage tank 3. Therefore, hydrogen-rich water can be provided in accordance with requirements of the user, which improves the applicability.

Description

富氫水供給器Hydrogen-rich water supplier

本發明係提供一種富氫水供給器,尤指涉及一種提供透過電解生成的富氫水的富氫水供給器。The present invention provides a hydrogen-rich water supplier, in particular to a hydrogen-rich water supplier that provides hydrogen-rich water generated by electrolysis.

按,以往,已知透過電解生成溶解有氫的富氫水的富氫水生成裝置(例如,參照專利文獻1:日本國特開2014-226594號公報)。In the past, there has been known a hydrogen-rich water generator that generates hydrogen-rich water in which hydrogen is dissolved by electrolysis (for example, refer to Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2014-226594).

上述專利文獻1中公開的富氫水生成裝置係根據使用者的要求將水電解並供給生成的富氫水的結構。因此,直至溶解氫濃度穩定的富氫水被提供為止需要等待,使用性較差。The hydrogen-rich water generator disclosed in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1 has a structure that electrolyzes water and supplies the generated hydrogen-rich water according to a user's request. Therefore, it is necessary to wait until hydrogen-rich water with a stable dissolved hydrogen concentration is provided, and the usability is poor.

另外,在以往的富氫水生成裝置中,還存在有在停止生成富氫水後立即向用於清洗電解槽的清洗模式轉移的富氫水生成裝置。在這種富氫水生成裝置中,直至電解槽的清洗結束為止無法生成新的富氫水,使用性較差。In addition, in conventional hydrogen-rich water generators, there is also a hydrogen-rich water generator that immediately shifts to a cleaning mode for cleaning the electrolytic cell after stopping the generation of hydrogen-rich water. In such a hydrogen-rich water generating device, new hydrogen-rich water cannot be generated until the cleaning of the electrolytic cell is completed, and the usability is poor.

而且,在以往的富氫水生成裝置中,由於提供常溫的富氫水,因此,在使用者想要飲用低溫的富氫水的情況下,需要透過冰或冰箱等另外進行冷卻,使用性較差。Moreover, in the conventional hydrogen-rich water generator, since the hydrogen-rich water at normal temperature is provided, if the user wants to drink the low-temperature hydrogen-rich water, it needs to be cooled separately through ice or a refrigerator, which is poor in usability. .

有鑑於此,吾等發明人乃潛心進一步研究富氫水供給器,並著手進行研發及改良,期以一較佳設作以解決上述問題,且在經過不斷試驗及修改後而有本發明之問世。In view of this, our inventors devoted themselves to further research on the hydrogen-rich water supply device, and proceeded to develop and improve, hoping to make a better design to solve the above problems, and after continuous testing and modification, the present invention come out.

發明所要解決的課題:The problem to be solved by the invention:

爰是,本發明係鑒於以上的實際情況而做出的,其主要目的在於提供一種代替以往的富氫水生成裝置,使用性良好的富氫水供給器。The present invention is made in view of the above actual situation, and its main purpose is to provide a hydrogen-rich water supplier that replaces the conventional hydrogen-rich water generator and has good usability.

用於解決課題的手段:Means used to solve the problem:

為達致以上目的,本發明的富氫水供給器的特徵在於,具備:電解槽,其被隔膜劃分為陰極室和陽極室,並透過電解供給的水在所述陰極室生成富氫水;以及貯水箱,其貯存在所述陰極室生成的富氫水,所述富氫水供給器提供所述貯水箱中貯存的富氫水。In order to achieve the above objective, the hydrogen-rich water supplier of the present invention is characterized by comprising: an electrolytic cell, which is divided into a cathode chamber and an anode chamber by a diaphragm, and generates hydrogen-rich water in the cathode chamber through the water supplied by electrolysis; And a water storage tank, which stores the hydrogen-rich water generated in the cathode chamber, and the hydrogen-rich water supplier provides the hydrogen-rich water stored in the water storage tank.

在本發明涉及的所述富氫水供給器中,較佳地,還具備使水在所述貯水箱與所述電解槽之間循環的循環路徑,所述富氫水供給器具有透過電解生成富氫水的電解水生成模式,在所述電解水生成模式下,透過使所述貯水箱中貯存的水在所述貯水箱與所述電解槽之間循環,提高溶解氫濃度。In the hydrogen-rich water supply device according to the present invention, it is preferable that the hydrogen-rich water supply device further includes a circulation path for circulating water between the water storage tank and the electrolytic cell, and the hydrogen-rich water supply device has a permeable electrolysis generation. In the electrolysis water generation mode of hydrogen-rich water, in the electrolysis water generation mode, the concentration of dissolved hydrogen is increased by circulating the water stored in the water storage tank between the water storage tank and the electrolytic cell.

在本發明涉及的所述富氫水供給器中,較佳地,所述循環路徑具備調節向所述陽極室供給的水的流量的流量調整閥,在所述電解水生成模式下,所述流量調整閥將向所述陽極室供給的水的流量限制在小於向所述陰極室供給的水的流量的第一流量,由此抑制來自所述陽極室的電解水的流出。In the hydrogen-rich water supply device according to the present invention, preferably, the circulation path includes a flow rate adjustment valve that adjusts the flow rate of the water supplied to the anode chamber, and in the electrolysis water generation mode, the The flow rate adjustment valve restricts the flow rate of the water supplied to the anode chamber to a first flow rate that is smaller than the flow rate of the water supplied to the cathode chamber, thereby suppressing the outflow of electrolyzed water from the anode chamber.

在本發明涉及的所述富氫水供給器中,較佳地,還具備加熱所述貯水箱中貯存的水的加熱單元,所述富氫水供給器具有殺菌模式,在該殺菌模式下,使由所述加熱單元加熱的熱水經過所述循環路徑流入所述陰極室及所述陽極室,並對所述貯水箱、所述循環路徑以及所述電解槽進行殺菌。Preferably, the hydrogen-rich water supply device according to the present invention further includes a heating unit for heating the water stored in the water storage tank, and the hydrogen-rich water supply device has a sterilization mode. In the sterilization mode, The hot water heated by the heating unit flows into the cathode chamber and the anode chamber through the circulation path, and sterilizes the water storage tank, the circulation path, and the electrolytic cell.

在本發明涉及的所述富氫水供給器中,較佳地,還具備將所述貯水箱中貯存的水排出的排水路徑,所述電解水生成模式下的所述貯水箱的貯水量為第一貯水量,所述殺菌模式下的所述貯水箱的貯水量為小於所述第一貯水量的第二貯水量。In the hydrogen-rich water supply device according to the present invention, it is preferable that the water storage tank is further provided with a drainage path for discharging the water stored in the water storage tank, and the water storage volume of the water storage tank in the electrolytic water generation mode is The first water storage volume, the water storage volume of the water storage tank in the sterilization mode is a second water storage volume smaller than the first water storage volume.

在本發明涉及的所述富氫水供給器中,較佳地,所述熱水包含水蒸氣。In the hydrogen-rich water supplier according to the present invention, preferably, the hot water contains water vapor.

在本發明涉及的所述富氫水供給器中,較佳地,所述循環路徑具備調節向所述陽極室供給的水的流量的流量調整閥,在所述電解水生成模式下,所述流量調整閥將向所述陽極室供給的水的流量限制在小於向所述陽極室供給的水的流量的第一流量,由此抑制來自所述陽極室的電解水的流出,在所述殺菌模式下,所述流量調整閥將向所述陽極室供給的所述熱水的流量設定為大於所述第一流量的第二流量。In the hydrogen-rich water supply device according to the present invention, preferably, the circulation path includes a flow rate adjustment valve that adjusts the flow rate of the water supplied to the anode chamber, and in the electrolysis water generation mode, the The flow control valve restricts the flow rate of the water supplied to the anode chamber to a first flow rate that is less than the flow rate of the water supplied to the anode chamber, thereby suppressing the outflow of electrolyzed water from the anode chamber, and the sterilization In the mode, the flow rate adjustment valve sets the flow rate of the hot water supplied to the anode chamber to a second flow rate greater than the first flow rate.

在本發明涉及的所述富氫水供給器中,較佳地,在所述電解水生成模式下,僅是在所述陽極室透過電解產生的氧氣從所述陽極室流出。In the hydrogen-rich water supplier according to the present invention, preferably, in the electrolysis water generation mode, only the oxygen generated by electrolysis in the anode chamber flows out from the anode chamber.

在本發明涉及的所述富氫水供給器中,較佳地,所述氧氣經過所述循環路徑流入所述貯水箱之後,向大氣釋放。In the hydrogen-rich water supplier according to the present invention, preferably, the oxygen gas is released to the atmosphere after flowing into the water storage tank through the circulation path.

在本發明涉及的所述富氫水供給器中,較佳地,還具備冷卻所述貯水箱中貯存的水的冷卻裝置。Preferably, the hydrogen-rich water supplier according to the present invention further includes a cooling device that cools the water stored in the water storage tank.

在本發明涉及的所述富氫水供給器中,較佳地,所述隔膜包括固體高分子膜。In the hydrogen-rich water supplier related to the present invention, preferably, the diaphragm includes a solid polymer membrane.

在本發明涉及的所述富氫水供給器中,較佳地,所述貯水箱具有紫外線照射單元。In the hydrogen-rich water supplier according to the present invention, preferably, the water storage tank has an ultraviolet irradiation unit.

發明效果:Invention effect:

根據本發明的富氫水供給器,由於具備被隔膜劃分為陰極室和陽極室的電解槽和貯水箱,並將在陰極室生成的富氫水貯存在貯水箱,因此能夠根據使用者的要求隨時提供富氫水,使用性提高。According to the hydrogen-rich water supplier of the present invention, since it is equipped with an electrolytic cell and a water storage tank divided into a cathode chamber and an anode chamber by a diaphragm, and the hydrogen-rich water generated in the cathode chamber is stored in the storage tank, it can be adapted to the requirements of the user Provide hydrogen-rich water at any time to improve usability.

關於吾等發明人之技術手段,茲舉數種較佳實施例配合圖式於下文進行詳細說明,俾供  鈞上深入瞭解並認同本發明。Regarding the technical means of our inventors, several preferred embodiments are described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings, in order to provide a thorough understanding and approval of the present invention.

以下,基於附圖對本發明的一個實施方式進行說明。Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.

第1圖表示本實施方式的富氫水供給器1的概略結構。富氫水供給器1是貯存溶解有氫的富氫水的裝置,能夠隨時提供溶解有氫的富氫水。由富氫水供給器1提供的富氫水可用作飲用或料理用等的水。Fig. 1 shows a schematic configuration of the hydrogen-rich water supplier 1 of the present embodiment. The hydrogen-rich water supplier 1 is a device for storing hydrogen-rich water in which hydrogen is dissolved, and can provide hydrogen-rich water in which hydrogen is dissolved at any time. The hydrogen-rich water provided by the hydrogen-rich water supplier 1 can be used as water for drinking or cooking.

富氫水供給器1具備淨水盒2、貯水箱3、以及電解槽4。The hydrogen-rich water supplier 1 includes a water purification box 2, a water storage tank 3, and an electrolytic cell 4.

淨水盒2對向貯水箱3供給的水進行淨化。淨水盒2以相對于富氫水供給器1的主體部拆裝而能夠更換的方式構成。淨水盒2設於貯水箱3的上游側的進水路徑11。進水路徑11被供給自來水等原水。進水路徑11具有進水閥21。進水閥21控制向富氫水供給器1的通水量。The water purification box 2 purifies the water supplied to the water storage tank 3. The water purification box 2 is configured to be detachable and replaceable with respect to the main body of the hydrogen-rich water supplier 1. The water purification box 2 is provided in the water inlet path 11 on the upstream side of the water storage tank 3. The water inlet path 11 is supplied with raw water such as tap water. The water inlet path 11 has a water inlet valve 21. The water inlet valve 21 controls the amount of water passed to the hydrogen-rich water supplier 1.

貯水箱3貯存從淨水盒2供給的水。透過適當控制進水閥21的開閉,使貯水箱3的貯水量適當。貯水箱3中貯存的水被供給至電解槽4並被電解。The water storage tank 3 stores the water supplied from the clean water tank 2. By appropriately controlling the opening and closing of the water inlet valve 21, the water storage volume of the water storage tank 3 is made appropriate. The water stored in the water storage tank 3 is supplied to the electrolytic tank 4 and electrolyzed.

電解槽4透過電解從貯水箱3供給的水來生成富氫水。電解槽4具有電解室40、陽極饋電體41、陰極饋電體42、以及隔膜43。電解室40被隔膜43劃分為陽極饋電體41側的陽極室40A和陰極饋電體42側的陰極室40B。The electrolytic tank 4 electrolyzes the water supplied from the water storage tank 3 to generate hydrogen-rich water. The electrolysis cell 4 has an electrolysis chamber 40, an anode power feeder 41, a cathode power feeder 42, and a diaphragm 43. The electrolysis chamber 40 is divided by a diaphragm 43 into an anode chamber 40A on the anode power feeder 41 side and a cathode chamber 40B on the cathode power feeder 42 side.

對陽極饋電體41和陰極饋電體42,例如,應用在由鈦等組成的金屬網等網狀金屬的表面形成有鉑鍍層的部件。這種網狀的陽極饋電體41和陰極饋電體42能夠夾持隔膜43的同時使水遍佈隔膜43的表面,從而促進電解室40內的電解。鉑鍍層防止鈦的氧化。For the anode power feeder 41 and the cathode power feeder 42, for example, a member having a platinum plating layer formed on the surface of a mesh metal such as a metal mesh made of titanium or the like is used. The net-shaped anode power feeder 41 and the cathode power feeder 42 can spread water across the surface of the diaphragm 43 while sandwiching the diaphragm 43, thereby promoting electrolysis in the electrolysis chamber 40. The platinum coating prevents oxidation of titanium.

對於隔膜43,例如,適宜使用由具有磺酸基的氟類樹脂組成的固體高分子材料等。在隔膜43的雙面形成有由鉑組成的鍍層。隔膜43的鍍層與陽極饋電體41以及陰極饋電體42抵接並電連接。隔膜43使由電解產生的離子通過。陽極饋電體41與陰極饋電體42經由隔膜43電連接。在應用由固體高分子材料組成的隔膜43的情況下,能夠在升高富氫水的pH值的情況下提高溶解氫濃度。For the separator 43, for example, a solid polymer material composed of a fluorine-based resin having a sulfonic acid group or the like is suitably used. A plating layer composed of platinum is formed on both sides of the diaphragm 43. The plating layer of the diaphragm 43 abuts and is electrically connected to the anode power feeder 41 and the cathode power feeder 42. The diaphragm 43 passes ions generated by electrolysis. The anode power feeder 41 and the cathode power feeder 42 are electrically connected via a separator 43. In the case of applying the diaphragm 43 composed of a solid polymer material, the dissolved hydrogen concentration can be increased while the pH value of the hydrogen-rich water is increased.

透過電解室40內的電解,在陽極室40A產生氧氣,在陰極室40B產生氫氣。在本發明中,在陰極室40B產生的氫氣溶解於陰極室40B內的水中,生成富氫水。伴隨著電解生成的富氫水稱作“電解富氫水”。並且,作為運轉模式,富氫水供給器1具有透過電解生成富氫水的“電解水生成模式”。Through the electrolysis in the electrolysis chamber 40, oxygen is generated in the anode chamber 40A, and hydrogen is generated in the cathode chamber 40B. In the present invention, the hydrogen gas generated in the cathode chamber 40B is dissolved in the water in the cathode chamber 40B to generate hydrogen-rich water. The hydrogen-rich water produced with electrolysis is called "electrolysis hydrogen-rich water". In addition, as an operation mode, the hydrogen-rich water supplier 1 has an “electrolyzed water production mode” that generates hydrogen-rich water through electrolysis.

本發明的富氫水供給器1將在陰極室40B生成的富氫水貯存在貯水箱3中。然後,能夠根據使用者的要求提供貯水箱3中貯存的富氫水。因此,能夠根據使用者的要求隨時提供富氫水,富氫水供給器1的使用性提高。The hydrogen-rich water supplier 1 of the present invention stores the hydrogen-rich water generated in the cathode chamber 40B in the storage tank 3. Then, the hydrogen-rich water stored in the water storage tank 3 can be provided according to the user's request. Therefore, the hydrogen-rich water can be provided at any time according to the user's request, and the usability of the hydrogen-rich water supplier 1 is improved.

第2圖表示富氫水供給器1的電氣結構。富氫水供給器1包括:由使用者操作的操作部5;以及控制部6,負責對進水閥21、陽極饋電體41、陰極饋電體42等各部分進行控制。Fig. 2 shows the electrical structure of the hydrogen-rich water supplier 1. The hydrogen-rich water supplier 1 includes: an operating unit 5 operated by a user; and a control unit 6 responsible for controlling various parts such as the water inlet valve 21, the anode feeder 41, and the cathode feeder 42.

操作部5具有由使用者操作的開關或檢測靜電容量的觸摸面板等(圖未繪示)。使用者透過對操作部5進行操作,例如,能夠設定富氫水供給器1的運轉模式。另外,使用者透過對操作部5進行操作,能夠設定富氫水的溶解氫濃度。當使用者對操作部5進行操作時,操作部5向控制部6輸出相應的電信號。The operation part 5 has a switch operated by a user or a touch panel for detecting electrostatic capacity (not shown in the figure). The user can set the operation mode of the hydrogen-rich water supplier 1 by operating the operation unit 5, for example. In addition, the user can set the dissolved hydrogen concentration of the hydrogen-rich water by operating the operation unit 5. When the user operates the operating portion 5, the operating portion 5 outputs a corresponding electrical signal to the control portion 6.

控制部6例如具有執行各種運算處理、資訊處理等的CPU(Central Processing Unit:中央處理器)、以及存儲負責CPU的動作的程式和各種訊息的記憶體等。在陽極饋電體41與控制部6之間的電流供給線設有電流檢測單元44。電流檢測單元44也可以設於陰極饋電體42與控制部6之間的電流供給線。電流檢測單元44檢測向陽極饋電體41、陰極饋電體42供給的電解電流I,並將與該值相當的電信號向控制部6輸出。The control unit 6 has, for example, a CPU (Central Processing Unit) that executes various arithmetic processing, information processing, and the like, and a memory that stores programs and various information in charge of the operation of the CPU. A current detection unit 44 is provided on the current supply line between the anode feeder 41 and the control unit 6. The current detection unit 44 may be provided in the current supply line between the cathode feeder 42 and the control unit 6. The current detection unit 44 detects the electrolysis current I supplied to the anode power feeder 41 and the cathode power feeder 42 and outputs an electrical signal corresponding to the value to the control unit 6.

控制部6例如基於從電流檢測單元44輸出的電信號,控制施加於陽極饋電體41和陰極饋電體42的直流電壓。更具體來說,控制部6根據使用者等設定的溶解氫濃度,以使由電流檢測單元44檢測到的電解電流I為期望的值的方式,對施加於陽極饋電體41和陰極饋電體42的直流電壓進行回饋控制。例如,在電解電流I過大的情況下,控制部6使上述電壓減少,在電解電流I過小的情況下,控制部6使上述電壓增加。由此,向陽極饋電體41和陰極饋電體42供給的電解電流I被適當地控制。The control unit 6 controls the DC voltage applied to the anode power feeder 41 and the cathode power feeder 42 based on the electrical signal output from the current detection unit 44, for example. More specifically, the control unit 6 supplies power to the anode feeder 41 and the cathode so that the electrolysis current I detected by the current detection unit 44 becomes a desired value based on the dissolved hydrogen concentration set by the user or the like. The DC voltage of the body 42 performs feedback control. For example, when the electrolysis current I is too large, the control unit 6 reduces the voltage, and when the electrolysis current I is too small, the control unit 6 increases the voltage. Thereby, the electrolysis current I supplied to the anode power feeder 41 and the cathode power feeder 42 is appropriately controlled.

控制部6基於從水量傳感器31輸出的電信號,控制進水閥21的開閉。如第1圖所示,水量傳感器31設於貯水箱3的上部。水量傳感器31具有漂浮在水上的浮動部。在本實施方式中,水量傳感器31設於貯水箱3的上部,在貯水箱3的貯水量呈大致滿水狀態時,該水量傳感器31將該意旨的電信號向控制部6輸出。The control unit 6 controls the opening and closing of the water inlet valve 21 based on the electrical signal output from the water volume sensor 31. As shown in FIG. 1, the water volume sensor 31 is provided on the upper part of the water storage tank 3. The water volume sensor 31 has a floating part that floats on water. In this embodiment, the water volume sensor 31 is provided on the upper part of the water storage tank 3, and when the water storage volume of the water storage tank 3 is substantially full, the water volume sensor 31 outputs the electric signal to the control unit 6.

控制部6從水量傳感器31未接收到上述的處於滿水狀態的意旨的電信號的輸入時,將進水閥21控制為開放狀態。由此,水被適當地補充至貯水箱3,貯水量維持適當。此外,將電解水生成模式下的貯水箱3的貯水量表示為第一貯水量W1。When the controller 6 does not receive the above-mentioned input of the electrical signal indicating that the water is in the full water state from the water volume sensor 31, it controls the water inlet valve 21 to be in an open state. As a result, water is appropriately replenished to the water storage tank 3, and the amount of water stored is maintained appropriately. In addition, the water storage amount of the water storage tank 3 in the electrolysis water production mode is represented as the first water storage amount W1.

在貯水箱3與電解槽4之間設有用於使水循環的循環路徑12。在循環路徑12設有泵22。泵22驅動循環路徑12內的水,使水在循環路徑12內循環。泵22的動作由控制部6控制。A circulation path 12 for circulating water is provided between the water storage tank 3 and the electrolytic tank 4. A pump 22 is provided in the circulation path 12. The pump 22 drives the water in the circulation path 12 to circulate the water in the circulation path 12. The operation of the pump 22 is controlled by the control unit 6.

在電解水生成模式下,控制部6使泵22的驅動電壓與施加於陽極饋電體41和陰極饋電體42的直流電壓連動地對泵22的驅動電壓進行控制。由此,使貯水箱3中貯存的水在貯水箱3與電解槽4之間循環的同時,電解供給到電解槽4的水,提高貯水箱3中貯存的水的溶解氫濃度。In the electrolyzed water production mode, the control unit 6 controls the driving voltage of the pump 22 in conjunction with the driving voltage of the pump 22 and the DC voltage applied to the anode power feeder 41 and the cathode power feeder 42. As a result, the water stored in the water storage tank 3 is circulated between the water storage tank 3 and the electrolytic tank 4, and the water supplied to the electrolytic tank 4 is electrolyzed, and the dissolved hydrogen concentration of the water stored in the water storage tank 3 is increased.

循環路徑12具備調整向陽極室40A供給的水的流量的流量調整閥23。流量調整閥23設於陽極室40A的上游側的循環路徑12a。流量調整閥23將電解水生成模式下向陽極室40A供給的水的流量限制在第一流量。“第一流量”是指比電解水生成模式下向陰極室40B供給的水的流量小的流量。由流量調整閥23限制向陽極室40A供給的水的流量,由此抑制從陽極室40A流出的電解水的流量。由此,有效地提高了貯水箱3中貯存的水的溶解氫濃度的同時,提高了水的利用效率。The circulation path 12 includes a flow rate adjustment valve 23 that adjusts the flow rate of water supplied to the anode chamber 40A. The flow rate adjustment valve 23 is provided in the circulation path 12a on the upstream side of the anode chamber 40A. The flow rate adjustment valve 23 restricts the flow rate of water supplied to the anode chamber 40A in the electrolytic water production mode to the first flow rate. The "first flow rate" refers to a flow rate smaller than the flow rate of water supplied to the cathode chamber 40B in the electrolysis water production mode. The flow rate of the water supplied to the anode chamber 40A is restricted by the flow rate adjustment valve 23, thereby suppressing the flow rate of the electrolyzed water flowing out of the anode chamber 40A. As a result, while effectively increasing the dissolved hydrogen concentration of the water stored in the water storage tank 3, the water utilization efficiency is also improved.

貯水箱3與冷卻裝置7連接。冷卻裝置7透過將製冷劑冷卻並供給至貯水箱3的外壁,對貯水箱3進行冷卻。冷卻裝置7的動作由控制部6控制。由此,透過冷卻裝置7將貯水箱3中貯存的富氫水冷卻至期望的溫度。因此,能夠根據使用者的要求,隨時提供冷卻後的富氫水,由此富氫水供給器1的使用性提高。The water storage tank 3 is connected to the cooling device 7. The cooling device 7 cools the water storage tank 3 by cooling the refrigerant and supplying it to the outer wall of the water storage tank 3. The operation of the cooling device 7 is controlled by the control unit 6. As a result, the hydrogen-rich water stored in the water storage tank 3 is cooled to a desired temperature by the cooling device 7. Therefore, the cooled hydrogen-rich water can be provided at any time according to the user's request, thereby improving the usability of the hydrogen-rich water supplier 1.

貯水箱3與取水路徑13連接。貯水箱3中貯存的富氫水從取水路徑13被取出,而能夠被使用者利用。在取水路徑13設有取水閥24。使用者對操作部5進行操作,由此從操作部5向控制部6輸出電信號,控制部6基於從操作部5輸出的電信號,控制取水閥24的開閉。由此,貯水箱3中貯存的富氫水從取水口13a被取出,從而能夠利用。在取水口13a的下方形成有可載置杯狀物100等的空間,並設有用於收集從杯狀物100溢出的水的接盤部13b。The water storage tank 3 is connected to the water intake path 13. The hydrogen-rich water stored in the water storage tank 3 is taken out from the water intake path 13 and can be used by the user. A water intake valve 24 is provided in the water intake path 13. The user operates the operation unit 5 to output an electric signal from the operation unit 5 to the control unit 6, and the control unit 6 controls the opening and closing of the water intake valve 24 based on the electric signal output from the operation unit 5. Thereby, the hydrogen-rich water stored in the water storage tank 3 is taken out from the water intake 13a and can be used. A space in which the cup 100 and the like can be placed is formed under the water intake 13a, and a pan portion 13b for collecting water overflowing from the cup 100 is provided.

在貯水箱3中貯存的富氫水被消耗時,控制部6基於從水量傳感器31輸出的電信號,使進水閥21打開,從進水路徑11向貯水箱3補充水。此時,由於貯水箱3中貯存的富氫水的溶解氫濃度下降,因此控制部6使貯水箱3中貯存的水再次在貯水箱3與電解槽4之間循環的同時,在電解槽4中電解,從而提高溶解氫濃度。由此,貯水箱3內貯存的富氫水的溶解氫濃度能夠被維持在較高水準。When the hydrogen-rich water stored in the water storage tank 3 is consumed, the control unit 6 opens the water inlet valve 21 based on the electrical signal output from the water volume sensor 31 and replenishes the water storage tank 3 from the water inlet path 11. At this time, since the dissolved hydrogen concentration of the hydrogen-rich water stored in the water storage tank 3 decreases, the control unit 6 causes the water stored in the water storage tank 3 to circulate between the water storage tank 3 and the electrolytic tank 4 again, and at the same time, in the electrolytic tank 4 Medium electrolysis, thereby increasing the concentration of dissolved hydrogen. As a result, the dissolved hydrogen concentration of the hydrogen-rich water stored in the water storage tank 3 can be maintained at a high level.

在本實施方式中,在控制部6的管理下,貯水箱3中貯存的富氫水被定期更換。在富氫水被更換時,首先,貯水箱3中貯存的富氫水被排出,之後,新的水從進水路徑11被供給至貯水箱3。In this embodiment, under the management of the control unit 6, the hydrogen-rich water stored in the water storage tank 3 is periodically replaced. When the hydrogen-rich water is replaced, first, the hydrogen-rich water stored in the water storage tank 3 is discharged, and then new water is supplied to the water storage tank 3 from the water inlet path 11.

貯水箱3與用於排出富氫水的排水路徑14連接。在本實施方式中,貯水箱3與排水路徑14經由循環路徑12的一部分連接。也可以是貯水箱3與排水路徑14直接連接的結構。The water storage tank 3 is connected to a drainage path 14 for discharging hydrogen-rich water. In this embodiment, the water storage tank 3 and the drainage path 14 are connected via a part of the circulation path 12. The structure in which the water storage tank 3 and the drainage path 14 are directly connected may also be used.

在排水路徑14設有排水閥25。排水閥25由控制部6控制,進行開閉的動作。當排水閥25打開時,貯水箱3中貯存的富氫水從排水口14a排出。A drain valve 25 is provided in the drain path 14. The drain valve 25 is controlled by the control unit 6 to perform opening and closing operations. When the drain valve 25 is opened, the hydrogen-rich water stored in the water storage tank 3 is discharged from the drain port 14a.

上述接盤部13b經由路徑13c與排水路徑14連接。由接盤部13b收集的水經由路徑13c從排水路徑14排出。The tray portion 13b is connected to the drainage path 14 via a path 13c. The water collected by the tray portion 13b is discharged from the drainage path 14 via the path 13c.

第3圖表示電解水生成模式下富氫水供給器1的各部分的動作以及水的流動。在該圖中,將充滿了水的區域用淺的陰影來表示(以下,第4圖至第6圖也與此相同)。Fig. 3 shows the operation of each part of the hydrogen-rich water supplier 1 and the flow of water in the electrolysis water production mode. In this figure, the water-filled area is shown with a shallow shading (hereinafter, the same applies to Figures 4 to 6).

在電解水生成模式下,取水閥24和排水閥25關閉,根據貯水箱3的貯水量,適當開閉進水閥21。然後,透過流量調整閥23,限制向陽極室40A供給的水的流量。在陽極室40A和陰極室40B中充滿水的狀態下對陽極饋電體41與陰極饋電體42施加直流電壓時,在電解槽4開始電解,在陰極室40B生成富氫水。In the electrolysis water generation mode, the water intake valve 24 and the drain valve 25 are closed, and the water inlet valve 21 is appropriately opened and closed according to the amount of water stored in the water storage tank 3. Then, the flow rate adjustment valve 23 restricts the flow rate of the water supplied to the anode chamber 40A. When a DC voltage is applied to the anode power feeder 41 and the cathode power feeder 42 in a state where the anode chamber 40A and the cathode chamber 40B are full of water, electrolysis is started in the electrolytic cell 4, and hydrogen-rich water is generated in the cathode chamber 40B.

當對泵22施加驅動電壓時,循環路徑12內的水透過泵22被壓力輸送,水在包括貯水箱3與電解槽4的循環路徑12內循環,在陰極室40B生成的富氫水被回收至貯水箱3。When a driving voltage is applied to the pump 22, the water in the circulation path 12 is pressure-transported through the pump 22, the water circulates in the circulation path 12 including the water storage tank 3 and the electrolytic cell 4, and the hydrogen-rich water generated in the cathode chamber 40B is recovered To water storage tank 3.

此時,由於向陽極室40A供給的水的流量透過流量調整閥23被限流,因此陽極室40A內的水的溶解氧濃度上升,不久接近飽和。伴隨於此,在陽極室40A透過電解產生的氧氣不全部溶解於陽極室40A內的電解水中,而在氣體狀態下經過陽極室40A的下游側的循環路徑12b返回貯水箱3。這些氧氣經由設於貯水箱3的上部的通氣孔32向貯水箱3的外部排出。由於富氫水供給器1的內部空間沒有與外部密閉,因此從貯水箱3排出的氧氣向富氫水供給器1的外部的大氣釋放。At this time, since the flow rate of the water supplied to the anode chamber 40A is restricted by the flow rate adjusting valve 23, the dissolved oxygen concentration of the water in the anode chamber 40A rises and soon approaches saturation. Along with this, the oxygen generated by electrolysis in the anode chamber 40A is not completely dissolved in the electrolyzed water in the anode chamber 40A, but returns to the water storage tank 3 through the circulation path 12b on the downstream side of the anode chamber 40A in a gas state. The oxygen is discharged to the outside of the water storage tank 3 through the vent hole 32 provided in the upper part of the water storage tank 3. Since the internal space of the hydrogen-rich water supplier 1 is not sealed from the outside, the oxygen discharged from the water storage tank 3 is released to the atmosphere outside the hydrogen-rich water supplier 1.

上述第一流量較佳設定為,補充由於在陽極室40A產生氧氣並且離子經由隔膜43從陽極室40A向陰極室40B移動所減少的水的程度的流量。此情況下,僅有透過水的電解在陽極室40A產生的氧氣從陽極室40A流出。即,由於陽極室40A內的電解水不返回貯水箱3,因此抑制貯水箱3中貯存的水的溶解氫濃度下降的同時,進一步提高水的利用效率。The above-mentioned first flow rate is preferably set to a flow rate that supplements the water reduced by the generation of oxygen in the anode chamber 40A and the movement of ions from the anode chamber 40A to the cathode chamber 40B via the diaphragm 43. In this case, only the oxygen generated in the anode chamber 40A by the electrolysis of the permeated water flows out of the anode chamber 40A. That is, since the electrolyzed water in the anode chamber 40A does not return to the water storage tank 3, while suppressing the decrease in the dissolved hydrogen concentration of the water stored in the water storage tank 3, the water use efficiency is further improved.

作為運轉模式,富氫水供給器1具有對貯水箱3、循環路徑12、泵22、流量調整閥23以及電解槽4進行殺菌的“殺菌模式”。在殺菌模式下,貯水箱3內或循環路徑12內的水被加熱並循環。由此,抑制富氫水供給器1內的各部分中的細菌等的繁殖。殺菌模式在控制部6的管理下被定期執行。例如,殺菌模式在每天深夜的時間帶等執行。執行殺菌模式的時間帶等例如能夠由使用者操作操作部5適當設定。As an operation mode, the hydrogen-rich water supplier 1 has a “sterilization mode” that sterilizes the water storage tank 3, the circulation path 12, the pump 22, the flow control valve 23, and the electrolytic cell 4. In the sterilization mode, the water in the water storage tank 3 or the circulation path 12 is heated and circulated. This suppresses the proliferation of bacteria and the like in each part in the hydrogen-rich water supplier 1. The sterilization mode is periodically executed under the management of the control unit 6. For example, the sterilization mode is executed in the middle of the night every day. The time zone for executing the sterilization mode and the like can be appropriately set by the user operating the operation unit 5, for example.

在貯水箱3設有用於在殺菌模式下對水進行加熱的加熱器(加熱單元)8。加熱器8透過焦耳熱發熱,對貯水箱3中貯存的水進行加熱。另外,循環路徑12的貯水箱3與泵22之間設有加熱器(加熱單元)8A。加熱器8A設於構成循環路徑12的管的一部分上。加熱器8A透過焦耳熱發熱,對循環路徑12內的水進行加熱。加熱器8和加熱器8A由控制部6控制。也可以加熱器8或加熱器8A中僅任意一方用作加熱單元。The water storage tank 3 is provided with a heater (heating unit) 8 for heating water in the sterilization mode. The heater 8 generates heat through Joule heat, and heats the water stored in the water storage tank 3. In addition, a heater (heating unit) 8A is provided between the water storage tank 3 and the pump 22 of the circulation path 12. The heater 8A is provided on a part of the pipe constituting the circulation path 12. The heater 8A generates heat through Joule heat, and heats the water in the circulation path 12. The heater 8 and the heater 8A are controlled by the control unit 6. Only one of the heater 8 or the heater 8A may be used as a heating unit.

第4圖至第6圖以時間序列示出了殺菌模式下富氫水供給器1的各部分的動作及水的流動。Figures 4 to 6 show in time series the operation of each part of the hydrogen-rich water supplier 1 and the flow of water in the sterilization mode.

如第4圖所示,在殺菌模式下,在進水閥21和取水閥24關閉的狀態下,首先排水閥25被打開。由此,貯水箱3中貯存的水從排水路徑14排出,貯水箱3的貯水量下降。As shown in Fig. 4, in the sterilization mode, with the water inlet valve 21 and the water intake valve 24 closed, the drain valve 25 is first opened. As a result, the water stored in the water storage tank 3 is discharged from the drainage path 14, and the amount of water stored in the water storage tank 3 decreases.

然後,如第5圖所示,在貯水箱3的貯水量小於電解水生成模式下的第一貯水量W1並成為預先規定的第二貯水量W2時,控制部6暫時關閉排水閥25,使排水停止。第二貯水量W2例如可透過在貯水箱3的側壁上設置水量傳感器(圖未繪示)等來檢測。Then, as shown in Fig. 5, when the water storage volume of the water storage tank 3 is smaller than the first water storage volume W1 in the electrolysis water production mode and becomes the predetermined second water storage volume W2, the control unit 6 temporarily closes the drain valve 25 to make Drainage stops. The second water storage volume W2 can be detected, for example, by installing a water volume sensor (not shown in the figure) on the side wall of the water storage tank 3.

之後,控制部6透過加熱器8和加熱器8A,對貯水箱3中貯存的水和循環路徑12內的水進行加熱。由此,在貯水箱3內生成熱水,貯水箱3和循環路徑12內透過熱水被殺菌,抑制了細菌等的繁殖。After that, the control unit 6 heats the water stored in the water storage tank 3 and the water in the circulation path 12 through the heater 8 and the heater 8A. Thereby, hot water is generated in the water storage tank 3, and the permeated hot water in the water storage tank 3 and the circulation path 12 is sterilized, and the growth of bacteria and the like is suppressed.

而且,控制部6驅動泵22使循環路徑12內的熱水循環。由此,熱水流入泵22、流量調整閥23以及電解槽4,泵22、流量調整閥23以及電解槽4透過熱水被殺菌,抑制了細菌等的繁殖。同時,循環路徑12在整周透過熱水被殺菌,抑制了細菌等的繁殖。Then, the control unit 6 drives the pump 22 to circulate the hot water in the circulation path 12. Thereby, hot water flows into the pump 22, the flow control valve 23, and the electrolytic cell 4, and the pump 22, the flow control valve 23, and the electrolytic cell 4 are sterilized through the hot water, and the growth of bacteria and the like is suppressed. At the same time, the circulation path 12 is sterilized through hot water throughout the week, suppressing the growth of bacteria and the like.

在電解槽4被殺菌時,控制部6以使向陽極室40A供給的熱水的流量成為大於第一流量的第二流量的方式,控制流量調整閥23。由此,在陽極室40A、其上游側的循環路徑12a以及下游側的循環路徑12b也遍佈熱水,陽極室40A、循環路徑12a以及循環路徑12b透過熱水被殺菌。When the electrolytic cell 4 is sterilized, the control unit 6 controls the flow rate adjustment valve 23 so that the flow rate of the hot water supplied to the anode chamber 40A becomes a second flow rate greater than the first flow rate. Thereby, hot water is also distributed in the anode chamber 40A, the circulation path 12a on the upstream side, and the circulation path 12b on the downstream side, and the anode chamber 40A, the circulation path 12a, and the circulation path 12b are sterilized by the hot water.

上述第二流量較佳設定為與向陰極室40B供給的熱水的流量相同。由此,陽極室40A也被供給與陰極室40B相同量的熱水,陽極室40A、循環路徑12a以及循環路徑12b能夠被充分殺菌。The above-mentioned second flow rate is preferably set to be the same as the flow rate of the hot water supplied to the cathode chamber 40B. Thereby, the anode chamber 40A is also supplied with the same amount of hot water as the cathode chamber 40B, and the anode chamber 40A, the circulation path 12a, and the circulation path 12b can be sufficiently sterilized.

此外,為了在短時間取得充分的殺菌效果,熱水的溫度例如較佳為75℃以上。In addition, in order to obtain a sufficient sterilization effect in a short time, the temperature of the hot water is preferably 75°C or higher, for example.

在本實施方式中,將貯水箱3的貯水量減少至上述第二貯水量W2之後,對貯水箱3內和循環路徑12內的水進行加熱,使少量的熱水循環從而對電解槽4等進行殺菌。由此,由於要加熱的水變為少量,因此能夠在短時間完成加熱,並且能夠減少加熱所需的電力。從該觀點出發,第二貯水量W2與第一貯水量W1之比W2/W1例如特別較佳為1/10以下。In this embodiment, after the water storage volume of the water storage tank 3 is reduced to the above-mentioned second water storage volume W2, the water in the water storage tank 3 and the circulation path 12 is heated to circulate a small amount of hot water to the electrolytic cell 4, etc. Sterilize. Thereby, since the water to be heated becomes a small amount, the heating can be completed in a short time, and the electric power required for the heating can be reduced. From this viewpoint, the ratio W2/W1 of the second storage water amount W2 to the first storage water amount W1 is particularly preferably 1/10 or less, for example.

殺菌模式下的貯水箱3內的熱水優選包含水蒸氣S。透過使貯水箱3內充滿水蒸氣S,貯水箱3的貯水量減小至第二貯水量W2,熱水未浸泡的貯水箱3的上部區域透過水蒸氣S被殺菌。例如,水量傳感器31、通氣孔32以及頂壁33等透過水蒸氣S被殺菌。The hot water in the water storage tank 3 in the sterilization mode preferably contains water vapor S. By filling the water vapor S in the water storage tank 3, the water storage volume of the water storage tank 3 is reduced to the second water storage volume W2, and the upper region of the water storage tank 3 not soaked in hot water is sterilized by the water vapor S. For example, the water volume sensor 31, the vent hole 32, the ceiling wall 33, and the like are sterilized by permeating water vapor S.

在貯水箱3與電解槽4等的殺菌完成時,控制部6關閉加熱器8和加熱器8A,使加熱結束。然後,如第6圖所示,打開取水閥24和排水閥25,從貯水箱3、循環路徑12以及電解槽4等排出熱水。此時,透過要經過取水路徑13和排水路徑14的熱水,對取水路徑13和排水路徑14進行殺菌。另外,從取水口13a排出的熱水被接盤部13b收集,並經過路徑13c到達排水路徑14。由此,接盤部13b和路徑13c被殺菌。When the sterilization of the water storage tank 3, the electrolytic tank 4, etc. is completed, the control unit 6 turns off the heater 8 and the heater 8A to end the heating. Then, as shown in FIG. 6, the water intake valve 24 and the drain valve 25 are opened, and hot water is discharged from the water storage tank 3, the circulation path 12, the electrolytic tank 4, and the like. At this time, the water intake path 13 and the drainage path 14 are sterilized by the hot water passing through the water intake path 13 and the drainage path 14. In addition, the hot water discharged from the water intake 13a is collected by the pan receiving portion 13b, and reaches the drainage path 14 through the path 13c. Thereby, the receiving part 13b and the path 13c are sterilized.

如第1圖所示,在本實施方式中,在貯水箱3的頂壁33設有紫外線LED(紫外線照射單元)34。紫外線LED34是由控制部6控制並照射紫外線的發光二極體。透過從紫外線LED34照射的紫外線,對貯水箱3的內部進行殺菌。紫外線LED34除設置在貯水箱3以外,還可以設置在循環路徑12或電解槽4。紫外線LED34能夠在上述電解水生成模式和殺菌模式下點亮。也可以構成為在富氫水供給器1運轉過程中紫外線LED34始終點亮。As shown in FIG. 1, in this embodiment, an ultraviolet LED (ultraviolet irradiation unit) 34 is provided on the top wall 33 of the water storage tank 3. The ultraviolet LED 34 is a light emitting diode that is controlled by the control unit 6 and irradiates ultraviolet rays. The inside of the water storage tank 3 is sterilized by the ultraviolet rays irradiated from the ultraviolet LED34. The ultraviolet LED 34 may be installed in the circulation path 12 or the electrolytic tank 4 in addition to the water storage tank 3. The ultraviolet LED 34 can be lit in the above-mentioned electrolyzed water generation mode and sterilization mode. It may be configured such that the ultraviolet LED 34 is always lit during the operation of the hydrogen-rich water supplier 1.

第7圖示出了富氫水供給器1的變形例即富氫水供給器1A。對該圖所示的變形例中以下未進行說明的部分,可採用上述富氫水供給器1的構成。富氫水供給器1A與富氫水供給器1不同之處在於,取代陽極室40A的上游側的循環路徑12a的流量調整閥23(參照第1圖),在陽極室40A的下游側的循環路徑12b設有放氣閥26與循環閥27。放氣閥26和循環閥27與進水閥21、取水閥24以及排水閥25相同,由控制部6(參照第2圖)控制。FIG. 7 shows a modified example of the hydrogen-rich water supplier 1, that is, the hydrogen-rich water supplier 1A. For parts of the modification shown in the figure that are not described below, the configuration of the above-mentioned hydrogen-rich water supplier 1 can be adopted. The difference between the hydrogen-rich water supplier 1A and the hydrogen-rich water supplier 1 is that it replaces the flow control valve 23 (see Figure 1) of the circulation path 12a on the upstream side of the anode chamber 40A and circulates on the downstream side of the anode chamber 40A. The path 12b is provided with a purge valve 26 and a circulation valve 27. The purge valve 26 and the circulation valve 27 are the same as the water inlet valve 21, the water intake valve 24, and the drain valve 25, and are controlled by the control unit 6 (refer to FIG. 2).

放氣閥26設於陽極室40A與循環閥27之間。放氣閥26從循環路徑12b內的流體中僅分離氣體並引導至排氣路徑15。在電解水生成模式下,透過水的電解在陽極室40A產生的氧氣被放氣閥26引導,並從排氣路徑15釋放到富氫水供給器1A的外部的大氣中。也可以是省略排氣路徑15,將氧氣向富氫水供給器1A的內部釋放的結構。The purge valve 26 is provided between the anode chamber 40A and the circulation valve 27. The purge valve 26 separates only gas from the fluid in the circulation path 12b and guides it to the exhaust path 15. In the electrolysis water generation mode, the oxygen generated in the anode chamber 40A by the electrolysis of the permeated water is guided by the purge valve 26 and released from the exhaust path 15 to the atmosphere outside the hydrogen-rich water supplier 1A. The exhaust path 15 may be omitted, and the oxygen gas may be released into the hydrogen-rich water supplier 1A.

循環閥27對從陽極室40A經過循環路徑12b返回貯水箱3的水的流動進行控制。在電解水生成模式下,循環閥27關閉,阻止從陽極室40A返回貯水箱3的電解水的流動。由此,陽極室40A內的電解水不返回貯水箱3,因此抑制貯水箱3中貯存的水的溶解氫濃度下降的同時,更進一步提高了水的利用效率。The circulation valve 27 controls the flow of water returning from the anode chamber 40A to the water storage tank 3 via the circulation path 12b. In the electrolyzed water production mode, the circulation valve 27 is closed, preventing the flow of electrolyzed water returning from the anode chamber 40A to the water storage tank 3. As a result, the electrolyzed water in the anode chamber 40A does not return to the water storage tank 3, thereby suppressing the decrease in the dissolved hydrogen concentration of the water stored in the water storage tank 3, and further improving the water utilization efficiency.

另一方面,在殺菌模式下,循環閥27打開。由此,熱水在貯水箱3與陽極室40A之間循環,循環路徑12a、循環路徑12b、陽極室40A、放氣閥26以及循環閥27被殺菌。On the other hand, in the sterilization mode, the circulation valve 27 is opened. Thereby, hot water circulates between the water storage tank 3 and the anode chamber 40A, and the circulation path 12a, the circulation path 12b, the anode chamber 40A, the purge valve 26, and the circulation valve 27 are sterilized.

以上,對本實施方式的富氫水供給器1進行了詳細說明,但本發明並限於上述具體的實施方式,可以變更為各種各樣的方式來實施。即,富氫水供給器1至少具備被隔膜43劃分為陽極室40A和陰極室40B,並透過電解供給的水在陰極室40B生成富氫水的電解槽4,在提供在電解槽4生成的富氫水的富氫水供給器1中,還具備貯水箱3,只要將在陰極室40B生成的富氫水貯存在貯水箱3即可。As mentioned above, the hydrogen-rich water supplier 1 of the present embodiment has been described in detail, but the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiment described above, and can be modified and implemented in various modes. That is, the hydrogen-rich water supplier 1 is provided with at least an electrolytic cell 4 that is divided into an anode chamber 40A and a cathode chamber 40B by a diaphragm 43, and generates hydrogen-rich water in the cathode chamber 40B through the water supplied by electrolysis. The hydrogen-rich water supplier 1 for hydrogen-rich water is further provided with a water storage tank 3, and it is sufficient to store the hydrogen-rich water generated in the cathode chamber 40B in the water storage tank 3.

綜上所述,本發明所揭露之技術手段確能有效解決習知等問題,並達致預期之目的與功效,且申請前未見諸於刊物、未曾公開使用且具長遠進步性,誠屬專利法所稱之發明無誤,爰依法提出申請,懇祈  鈞上惠予詳審並賜准發明專利,至感德馨。In summary, the technical means disclosed in the present invention can effectively solve the conventional problems and achieve the expected purpose and effect. It has not been seen in the publications, has not been used publicly, and has long-term progress before the application. The patent law claims that the invention is correct. Yan filed an application in accordance with the law and prayed that Jun Shanghui would give a detailed examination and grant a patent for invention.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之數種較佳實施例,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明書內容所作之等效變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above are only a few preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention, that is, all equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the description of the invention are all It should still fall within the scope of the invention patent.

〔本發明〕1‧‧‧富氫水供給器1A‧‧‧富氫水供給器11‧‧‧進水路徑12、12a、12b‧‧‧循環路徑13‧‧‧取水路徑13a‧‧‧取水口13b‧‧‧接盤部13c‧‧‧路徑14‧‧‧排水路徑14a‧‧‧排水口15‧‧‧排氣路徑100‧‧‧杯狀物2‧‧‧淨水盒21‧‧‧進水閥22‧‧‧泵23‧‧‧流量調整閥24‧‧‧取水閥25‧‧‧排水閥26‧‧‧放氣閥27‧‧‧循環閥3‧‧‧貯水箱31‧‧‧水量傳感器32‧‧‧通氣孔33‧‧‧頂壁34‧‧‧紫外線LED(紫外線照射單元)4‧‧‧電解槽40‧‧‧電解室40A‧‧‧陽極室40B‧‧‧陰極室41‧‧‧陽極饋電體42‧‧‧陰極饋電體43‧‧‧隔膜44‧‧‧電流檢測單元5‧‧‧操作部6‧‧‧控制部7‧‧‧冷卻裝置8‧‧‧加熱器(加熱單元)8A‧‧‧加熱器I‧‧‧電解電流S‧‧‧水蒸氣[The present invention] 1. ‧ ‧ Hydrogen-rich water supplier 1A ‧ ‧ Hydrogen-rich water supplier 11 ‧ ‧ Water inlet path 12, 12a, 12b ‧ ‧ Circulation path 13 ‧ ‧ Water intake path 13a ‧ ‧ Water intake Port 13b‧‧‧Plate part 13c‧‧‧Path 14‧‧‧Drainage path 14a‧‧‧Drain port 15‧‧‧Exhaust path 100‧‧‧Cup 2‧‧‧Water purification box 21‧‧‧ Inlet valve 22‧‧‧Pump 23‧‧‧Flow regulating valve 24‧‧‧Water intake valve 25‧‧‧Drain valve 26‧‧‧Air release valve 27‧‧‧Circulation valve 3‧‧‧Water storage tank 31‧‧‧ Water volume sensor 32‧‧‧Vent 33‧‧‧Top wall 34‧‧‧Ultraviolet LED (ultraviolet irradiation unit) 4‧‧‧Electrolysis cell 40‧‧‧Electrolysis chamber 40A‧‧‧Anode chamber 40B‧‧‧Cathode chamber 41 ‧‧‧Anode feeder 42‧‧‧Cathode feeder 43‧‧‧diaphragm 44‧‧‧current detection unit 5‧‧‧operation unit 6‧‧‧control unit 7‧‧‧cooling device 8‧‧‧heating Heater (heating unit) 8A‧‧‧Heater I‧‧‧Electrolysis current S‧‧‧Water vapor

第1圖係表示本發明的富氫水供給器的一個實施方式的概略結構的框圖。 第2圖係表示第1圖的富氫水供給器的電氣結構的框圖。 第3圖係表示第1圖的富氫水供給器的電解水生成模式下各部分的動作以及水的流動的圖。 第4圖係表示第1圖的富氫水供給器的殺菌模式下各部分的動作以及水的流動的圖。 第5圖係表示第4圖之後富氫水供給器的殺菌模式下各部分的動作以及水的流動的圖。 第6圖係表示第5圖之後富氫水供給器的殺菌模式下各部分的動作以及水的流動的圖。 第7圖係表示本發明的富氫水供給器的變型例的概略結構的框圖。Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of an embodiment of the hydrogen-rich water supplier of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing the electrical structure of the hydrogen-rich water supplier of Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a diagram showing the operation of each part and the flow of water in the electrolyzed water production mode of the hydrogen-rich water supplier of Fig. 1. Fig. 4 is a diagram showing the operation of each part and the flow of water in the sterilization mode of the hydrogen-rich water supplier of Fig. 1. Fig. 5 is a diagram showing the operation of each part and the flow of water in the sterilization mode of the hydrogen-rich water supplier after Fig. 4. Fig. 6 is a diagram showing the operation of each part and the flow of water in the sterilization mode of the hydrogen-rich water supplier after Fig. 5. Fig. 7 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a modified example of the hydrogen-rich water supplier of the present invention.

1‧‧‧富氫水供給器 1‧‧‧Hydrogen-rich water supplier

100‧‧‧杯狀物 100‧‧‧Cup

11‧‧‧進水路徑 11‧‧‧Water inlet path

12‧‧‧循環路徑 12‧‧‧Circulation path

13‧‧‧取水路徑 13‧‧‧Water intake path

13a‧‧‧取水口 13a‧‧‧Water intake

13b‧‧‧接盤部 13b‧‧‧Receiving part

13c‧‧‧路徑 13c‧‧‧path

14‧‧‧排水路徑 14‧‧‧Drainage path

14a‧‧‧排水口 14a‧‧‧Drain outlet

2‧‧‧淨水盒 2‧‧‧Water Purification Box

21‧‧‧進水閥 21‧‧‧Water inlet valve

22‧‧‧泵 22‧‧‧Pump

23‧‧‧流量調整閥 23‧‧‧Flow control valve

24‧‧‧取水閥 24‧‧‧Water intake valve

25‧‧‧排水閥 25‧‧‧Drain valve

3‧‧‧貯水箱 3‧‧‧Water storage tank

31‧‧‧水量傳感器 31‧‧‧Water volume sensor

32‧‧‧通氣孔 32‧‧‧Vent

33‧‧‧頂壁 33‧‧‧Top Wall

34‧‧‧紫外線LED(紫外線照射單元) 34‧‧‧Ultraviolet LED (Ultraviolet Irradiation Unit)

4‧‧‧電解槽 4‧‧‧Electrolyzer

40‧‧‧電解室 40‧‧‧Electrolysis Room

40A‧‧‧陽極室 40A‧‧‧Anode Room

40B‧‧‧陰極室 40B‧‧‧Cathode Chamber

41‧‧‧陽極饋電體 41‧‧‧Anode feeder

42‧‧‧陰極饋電體 42‧‧‧Cathode feeder

43‧‧‧隔膜 43‧‧‧Diaphragm

7‧‧‧冷卻裝置 7‧‧‧Cooling device

8‧‧‧加熱器(加熱單元) 8‧‧‧Heater (heating unit)

8A‧‧‧加熱器 8A‧‧‧Heater

Claims (9)

一種富氫水供給器,其特徵在於,具備:電解槽,其被隔膜劃分為陰極室與陽極室,並透過電解供給的水在所述陰極室生成富氫水;以及貯水箱,其貯存在所述陰極室生成的富氫水,所述富氫水供給器提供貯存在所述貯水箱中的富氫水;還具備使水在所述貯水箱與所述電解槽之間循環的循環路徑,所述富氫水供給器具有透過電解生成富氫水的電解水生成模式,在所述電解水生成模式下,透過使所述貯水箱中貯存的水在所述貯水箱與所述電解槽之間循環,提高溶解氫濃度;還具備加熱所述貯水箱中貯存的水的加熱單元,所述富氫水供給器具有殺菌模式,在該殺菌模式下,使由所述加熱單元加熱的熱水經過所述循環路徑流入所述陰極室及所述陽極室,並對所述貯水箱、所述循環路徑以及所述電解槽進行殺菌;還具備將所述貯水箱中貯存的水排出的排水路徑,所述電解水生成模式下的所述貯水箱的貯水量為第一貯水量,所述殺菌模式下的所述貯水箱的貯水量為小於所述第一貯水量的第二貯水量。 A hydrogen-rich water supplier, characterized by comprising: an electrolytic cell, which is divided into a cathode chamber and an anode chamber by a diaphragm, and generates hydrogen-rich water in the cathode chamber through water supplied through electrolysis; and a water storage tank, which is stored in The hydrogen-rich water generated in the cathode chamber, the hydrogen-rich water supplier provides the hydrogen-rich water stored in the water storage tank; and a circulation path for circulating water between the water storage tank and the electrolytic cell The hydrogen-rich water supplier has an electrolyzed water production mode that generates hydrogen-rich water through electrolysis. In the electrolyzed water production mode, the water stored in the water storage tank is transferred between the water storage tank and the electrolytic tank. It also has a heating unit for heating the water stored in the water storage tank, and the hydrogen-rich water supplier has a sterilization mode in which the heat heated by the heating unit Water flows into the cathode chamber and the anode chamber through the circulation path, and sterilizes the water storage tank, the circulation path, and the electrolytic cell; and also includes drainage for discharging the water stored in the water storage tank Path, the water storage volume of the water storage tank in the electrolytic water production mode is a first water storage volume, and the water storage volume of the water storage tank in the sterilization mode is a second water storage volume smaller than the first water storage volume. 一種富氫水供給器,其特徵在於,具備:電解槽,其被隔膜劃分為陰極室與陽極室,並透過電解供給的水在所述陰極室生成富氫水;以及貯水箱,其貯存在所述陰極室生成的富氫水,所述富氫水供給器提供貯存在所述貯水箱中的富氫水;還具備使水在所述貯水箱與所述電解槽之間循環的循環路徑,所述富氫水供給器具有透過電解生成富氫水的電解水生成模式, 在所述電解水生成模式下,透過使所述貯水箱中貯存的水在所述貯水箱與所述電解槽之間循環,提高溶解氫濃度;還具備加熱所述貯水箱中貯存的水的加熱單元,所述富氫水供給器具有殺菌模式,在該殺菌模式下,使由所述加熱單元加熱的熱水經過所述循環路徑流入所述陰極室及所述陽極室,並對所述貯水箱、所述循環路徑以及所述電解槽進行殺菌;所述循環路徑具備調節向所述陽極室供給的水的流量的流量調整閥,在所述電解水生成模式下,所述流量調整閥將向所述陽極室供給的水的流量限制在小於向所述陽極室供給的水的流量的第一流量,由此抑制來自所述陽極室的電解水的流出,在所述殺菌模式下,所述流量調整閥將向所述陽極室供給的所述熱水的流量設定為大於所述第一流量的第二流量。 A hydrogen-rich water supplier, characterized by comprising: an electrolytic cell, which is divided into a cathode chamber and an anode chamber by a diaphragm, and generates hydrogen-rich water in the cathode chamber through water supplied through electrolysis; and a water storage tank, which is stored in The hydrogen-rich water generated in the cathode chamber, the hydrogen-rich water supplier provides the hydrogen-rich water stored in the water storage tank; and a circulation path for circulating water between the water storage tank and the electrolytic cell , The hydrogen-rich water supplier has an electrolysis water generation mode that generates hydrogen-rich water through electrolysis, In the electrolyzed water generation mode, the water stored in the water storage tank is circulated between the water storage tank and the electrolytic cell to increase the dissolved hydrogen concentration; it also has a device for heating the water stored in the water storage tank A heating unit, wherein the hydrogen-rich water supplier has a sterilization mode, in which the hot water heated by the heating unit flows into the cathode chamber and the anode chamber through the circulation path, and treats the The water storage tank, the circulation path, and the electrolytic cell are sterilized; the circulation path is provided with a flow adjustment valve that adjusts the flow rate of water supplied to the anode chamber, and in the electrolysis water generation mode, the flow adjustment valve The flow rate of water supplied to the anode chamber is restricted to a first flow rate that is less than the flow rate of water supplied to the anode chamber, thereby suppressing the outflow of electrolyzed water from the anode chamber. In the sterilization mode, The flow rate adjustment valve sets the flow rate of the hot water supplied to the anode chamber to a second flow rate greater than the first flow rate. 如請求項1或2所述之富氫水供給器,其特徵在於,所述循環路徑具備調節向所述陽極室供給的水的流量的流量調整閥,在所述電解水生成模式下,所述流量調整閥將向所述陽極室供給的水的流量限制在小於向所述陰極室供給的水的流量的第一流量,由此抑制來自所述陽極室的電解水的流出。 The hydrogen-rich water supplier according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the circulation path is provided with a flow adjustment valve that adjusts the flow rate of the water supplied to the anode chamber, and in the electrolysis water generation mode, The flow rate adjusting valve restricts the flow rate of water supplied to the anode chamber to a first flow rate that is smaller than the flow rate of water supplied to the cathode chamber, thereby suppressing the outflow of electrolyzed water from the anode chamber. 如請求項1或2所述之富氫水供給器,其特徵在於,所述熱水包含水蒸氣。 The hydrogen-rich water supplier according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the hot water contains water vapor. 如請求項3所述之富氫水供給器,其特徵在於,在所述電解水生成模式下,僅是在所述陽極室透過電解產生的氧氣從所述陽極室流出。 The hydrogen-rich water supply device according to claim 3, wherein, in the electrolysis water generation mode, only oxygen generated by electrolysis in the anode chamber flows out of the anode chamber. 如請求項5所述之富氫水供給器,其特徵在於,所述氧氣經過所述循環路徑流入所述貯水箱之後,向大氣釋放。 The hydrogen-rich water supplier according to claim 5, wherein the oxygen gas is released to the atmosphere after flowing into the water storage tank through the circulation path. 如請求項1或2所述之富氫水供給器,其特徵在於,還具備冷卻所述貯水箱中貯存的水的冷卻裝置。 The hydrogen-rich water supplier according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a cooling device for cooling the water stored in the water storage tank. 如請求項1或2所述之富氫水供給器,其特徵在於,所述隔膜包括固體高分子膜。 The hydrogen-rich water supplier according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the diaphragm includes a solid polymer membrane. 如請求項1或2所述之富氫水供給器,其特徵在於,所述貯水箱具有紫外線照射單元。The hydrogen-rich water supplier according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the water storage tank has an ultraviolet irradiation unit.
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