TWI722015B - Hydrogen-rich water feeder - Google Patents
Hydrogen-rich water feeder Download PDFInfo
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- TWI722015B TWI722015B TW105129181A TW105129181A TWI722015B TW I722015 B TWI722015 B TW I722015B TW 105129181 A TW105129181 A TW 105129181A TW 105129181 A TW105129181 A TW 105129181A TW I722015 B TWI722015 B TW I722015B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 501
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 159
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 158
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 158
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 142
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/04—Heat
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/04—Heat
- A61L2/06—Hot gas
- A61L2/07—Steam
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係提供一種富氫水供給器,尤指涉及一種提供透過電解生成的富氫水的富氫水供給器。The present invention provides a hydrogen-rich water supplier, in particular to a hydrogen-rich water supplier that provides hydrogen-rich water generated by electrolysis.
按,以往,已知透過電解生成溶解有氫的富氫水的富氫水生成裝置(例如,參照專利文獻1:日本國特開2014-226594號公報)。In the past, there has been known a hydrogen-rich water generator that generates hydrogen-rich water in which hydrogen is dissolved by electrolysis (for example, refer to Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2014-226594).
上述專利文獻1中公開的富氫水生成裝置係根據使用者的要求將水電解並供給生成的富氫水的結構。因此,直至溶解氫濃度穩定的富氫水被提供為止需要等待,使用性較差。The hydrogen-rich water generator disclosed in the above-mentioned
另外,在以往的富氫水生成裝置中,還存在有在停止生成富氫水後立即向用於清洗電解槽的清洗模式轉移的富氫水生成裝置。在這種富氫水生成裝置中,直至電解槽的清洗結束為止無法生成新的富氫水,使用性較差。In addition, in conventional hydrogen-rich water generators, there is also a hydrogen-rich water generator that immediately shifts to a cleaning mode for cleaning the electrolytic cell after stopping the generation of hydrogen-rich water. In such a hydrogen-rich water generating device, new hydrogen-rich water cannot be generated until the cleaning of the electrolytic cell is completed, and the usability is poor.
而且,在以往的富氫水生成裝置中,由於提供常溫的富氫水,因此,在使用者想要飲用低溫的富氫水的情況下,需要透過冰或冰箱等另外進行冷卻,使用性較差。Moreover, in the conventional hydrogen-rich water generator, since the hydrogen-rich water at normal temperature is provided, if the user wants to drink the low-temperature hydrogen-rich water, it needs to be cooled separately through ice or a refrigerator, which is poor in usability. .
有鑑於此,吾等發明人乃潛心進一步研究富氫水供給器,並著手進行研發及改良,期以一較佳設作以解決上述問題,且在經過不斷試驗及修改後而有本發明之問世。In view of this, our inventors devoted themselves to further research on the hydrogen-rich water supply device, and proceeded to develop and improve, hoping to make a better design to solve the above problems, and after continuous testing and modification, the present invention come out.
發明所要解決的課題:The problem to be solved by the invention:
爰是,本發明係鑒於以上的實際情況而做出的,其主要目的在於提供一種代替以往的富氫水生成裝置,使用性良好的富氫水供給器。The present invention is made in view of the above actual situation, and its main purpose is to provide a hydrogen-rich water supplier that replaces the conventional hydrogen-rich water generator and has good usability.
用於解決課題的手段:Means used to solve the problem:
為達致以上目的,本發明的富氫水供給器的特徵在於,具備:電解槽,其被隔膜劃分為陰極室和陽極室,並透過電解供給的水在所述陰極室生成富氫水;以及貯水箱,其貯存在所述陰極室生成的富氫水,所述富氫水供給器提供所述貯水箱中貯存的富氫水。In order to achieve the above objective, the hydrogen-rich water supplier of the present invention is characterized by comprising: an electrolytic cell, which is divided into a cathode chamber and an anode chamber by a diaphragm, and generates hydrogen-rich water in the cathode chamber through the water supplied by electrolysis; And a water storage tank, which stores the hydrogen-rich water generated in the cathode chamber, and the hydrogen-rich water supplier provides the hydrogen-rich water stored in the water storage tank.
在本發明涉及的所述富氫水供給器中,較佳地,還具備使水在所述貯水箱與所述電解槽之間循環的循環路徑,所述富氫水供給器具有透過電解生成富氫水的電解水生成模式,在所述電解水生成模式下,透過使所述貯水箱中貯存的水在所述貯水箱與所述電解槽之間循環,提高溶解氫濃度。In the hydrogen-rich water supply device according to the present invention, it is preferable that the hydrogen-rich water supply device further includes a circulation path for circulating water between the water storage tank and the electrolytic cell, and the hydrogen-rich water supply device has a permeable electrolysis generation. In the electrolysis water generation mode of hydrogen-rich water, in the electrolysis water generation mode, the concentration of dissolved hydrogen is increased by circulating the water stored in the water storage tank between the water storage tank and the electrolytic cell.
在本發明涉及的所述富氫水供給器中,較佳地,所述循環路徑具備調節向所述陽極室供給的水的流量的流量調整閥,在所述電解水生成模式下,所述流量調整閥將向所述陽極室供給的水的流量限制在小於向所述陰極室供給的水的流量的第一流量,由此抑制來自所述陽極室的電解水的流出。In the hydrogen-rich water supply device according to the present invention, preferably, the circulation path includes a flow rate adjustment valve that adjusts the flow rate of the water supplied to the anode chamber, and in the electrolysis water generation mode, the The flow rate adjustment valve restricts the flow rate of the water supplied to the anode chamber to a first flow rate that is smaller than the flow rate of the water supplied to the cathode chamber, thereby suppressing the outflow of electrolyzed water from the anode chamber.
在本發明涉及的所述富氫水供給器中,較佳地,還具備加熱所述貯水箱中貯存的水的加熱單元,所述富氫水供給器具有殺菌模式,在該殺菌模式下,使由所述加熱單元加熱的熱水經過所述循環路徑流入所述陰極室及所述陽極室,並對所述貯水箱、所述循環路徑以及所述電解槽進行殺菌。Preferably, the hydrogen-rich water supply device according to the present invention further includes a heating unit for heating the water stored in the water storage tank, and the hydrogen-rich water supply device has a sterilization mode. In the sterilization mode, The hot water heated by the heating unit flows into the cathode chamber and the anode chamber through the circulation path, and sterilizes the water storage tank, the circulation path, and the electrolytic cell.
在本發明涉及的所述富氫水供給器中,較佳地,還具備將所述貯水箱中貯存的水排出的排水路徑,所述電解水生成模式下的所述貯水箱的貯水量為第一貯水量,所述殺菌模式下的所述貯水箱的貯水量為小於所述第一貯水量的第二貯水量。In the hydrogen-rich water supply device according to the present invention, it is preferable that the water storage tank is further provided with a drainage path for discharging the water stored in the water storage tank, and the water storage volume of the water storage tank in the electrolytic water generation mode is The first water storage volume, the water storage volume of the water storage tank in the sterilization mode is a second water storage volume smaller than the first water storage volume.
在本發明涉及的所述富氫水供給器中,較佳地,所述熱水包含水蒸氣。In the hydrogen-rich water supplier according to the present invention, preferably, the hot water contains water vapor.
在本發明涉及的所述富氫水供給器中,較佳地,所述循環路徑具備調節向所述陽極室供給的水的流量的流量調整閥,在所述電解水生成模式下,所述流量調整閥將向所述陽極室供給的水的流量限制在小於向所述陽極室供給的水的流量的第一流量,由此抑制來自所述陽極室的電解水的流出,在所述殺菌模式下,所述流量調整閥將向所述陽極室供給的所述熱水的流量設定為大於所述第一流量的第二流量。In the hydrogen-rich water supply device according to the present invention, preferably, the circulation path includes a flow rate adjustment valve that adjusts the flow rate of the water supplied to the anode chamber, and in the electrolysis water generation mode, the The flow control valve restricts the flow rate of the water supplied to the anode chamber to a first flow rate that is less than the flow rate of the water supplied to the anode chamber, thereby suppressing the outflow of electrolyzed water from the anode chamber, and the sterilization In the mode, the flow rate adjustment valve sets the flow rate of the hot water supplied to the anode chamber to a second flow rate greater than the first flow rate.
在本發明涉及的所述富氫水供給器中,較佳地,在所述電解水生成模式下,僅是在所述陽極室透過電解產生的氧氣從所述陽極室流出。In the hydrogen-rich water supplier according to the present invention, preferably, in the electrolysis water generation mode, only the oxygen generated by electrolysis in the anode chamber flows out from the anode chamber.
在本發明涉及的所述富氫水供給器中,較佳地,所述氧氣經過所述循環路徑流入所述貯水箱之後,向大氣釋放。In the hydrogen-rich water supplier according to the present invention, preferably, the oxygen gas is released to the atmosphere after flowing into the water storage tank through the circulation path.
在本發明涉及的所述富氫水供給器中,較佳地,還具備冷卻所述貯水箱中貯存的水的冷卻裝置。Preferably, the hydrogen-rich water supplier according to the present invention further includes a cooling device that cools the water stored in the water storage tank.
在本發明涉及的所述富氫水供給器中,較佳地,所述隔膜包括固體高分子膜。In the hydrogen-rich water supplier related to the present invention, preferably, the diaphragm includes a solid polymer membrane.
在本發明涉及的所述富氫水供給器中,較佳地,所述貯水箱具有紫外線照射單元。In the hydrogen-rich water supplier according to the present invention, preferably, the water storage tank has an ultraviolet irradiation unit.
發明效果:Invention effect:
根據本發明的富氫水供給器,由於具備被隔膜劃分為陰極室和陽極室的電解槽和貯水箱,並將在陰極室生成的富氫水貯存在貯水箱,因此能夠根據使用者的要求隨時提供富氫水,使用性提高。According to the hydrogen-rich water supplier of the present invention, since it is equipped with an electrolytic cell and a water storage tank divided into a cathode chamber and an anode chamber by a diaphragm, and the hydrogen-rich water generated in the cathode chamber is stored in the storage tank, it can be adapted to the requirements of the user Provide hydrogen-rich water at any time to improve usability.
關於吾等發明人之技術手段,茲舉數種較佳實施例配合圖式於下文進行詳細說明,俾供 鈞上深入瞭解並認同本發明。Regarding the technical means of our inventors, several preferred embodiments are described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings, in order to provide a thorough understanding and approval of the present invention.
以下,基於附圖對本發明的一個實施方式進行說明。Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.
第1圖表示本實施方式的富氫水供給器1的概略結構。富氫水供給器1是貯存溶解有氫的富氫水的裝置,能夠隨時提供溶解有氫的富氫水。由富氫水供給器1提供的富氫水可用作飲用或料理用等的水。Fig. 1 shows a schematic configuration of the hydrogen-
富氫水供給器1具備淨水盒2、貯水箱3、以及電解槽4。The hydrogen-
淨水盒2對向貯水箱3供給的水進行淨化。淨水盒2以相對于富氫水供給器1的主體部拆裝而能夠更換的方式構成。淨水盒2設於貯水箱3的上游側的進水路徑11。進水路徑11被供給自來水等原水。進水路徑11具有進水閥21。進水閥21控制向富氫水供給器1的通水量。The
貯水箱3貯存從淨水盒2供給的水。透過適當控制進水閥21的開閉,使貯水箱3的貯水量適當。貯水箱3中貯存的水被供給至電解槽4並被電解。The
電解槽4透過電解從貯水箱3供給的水來生成富氫水。電解槽4具有電解室40、陽極饋電體41、陰極饋電體42、以及隔膜43。電解室40被隔膜43劃分為陽極饋電體41側的陽極室40A和陰極饋電體42側的陰極室40B。The
對陽極饋電體41和陰極饋電體42,例如,應用在由鈦等組成的金屬網等網狀金屬的表面形成有鉑鍍層的部件。這種網狀的陽極饋電體41和陰極饋電體42能夠夾持隔膜43的同時使水遍佈隔膜43的表面,從而促進電解室40內的電解。鉑鍍層防止鈦的氧化。For the
對於隔膜43,例如,適宜使用由具有磺酸基的氟類樹脂組成的固體高分子材料等。在隔膜43的雙面形成有由鉑組成的鍍層。隔膜43的鍍層與陽極饋電體41以及陰極饋電體42抵接並電連接。隔膜43使由電解產生的離子通過。陽極饋電體41與陰極饋電體42經由隔膜43電連接。在應用由固體高分子材料組成的隔膜43的情況下,能夠在升高富氫水的pH值的情況下提高溶解氫濃度。For the
透過電解室40內的電解,在陽極室40A產生氧氣,在陰極室40B產生氫氣。在本發明中,在陰極室40B產生的氫氣溶解於陰極室40B內的水中,生成富氫水。伴隨著電解生成的富氫水稱作“電解富氫水”。並且,作為運轉模式,富氫水供給器1具有透過電解生成富氫水的“電解水生成模式”。Through the electrolysis in the
本發明的富氫水供給器1將在陰極室40B生成的富氫水貯存在貯水箱3中。然後,能夠根據使用者的要求提供貯水箱3中貯存的富氫水。因此,能夠根據使用者的要求隨時提供富氫水,富氫水供給器1的使用性提高。The hydrogen-
第2圖表示富氫水供給器1的電氣結構。富氫水供給器1包括:由使用者操作的操作部5;以及控制部6,負責對進水閥21、陽極饋電體41、陰極饋電體42等各部分進行控制。Fig. 2 shows the electrical structure of the hydrogen-
操作部5具有由使用者操作的開關或檢測靜電容量的觸摸面板等(圖未繪示)。使用者透過對操作部5進行操作,例如,能夠設定富氫水供給器1的運轉模式。另外,使用者透過對操作部5進行操作,能夠設定富氫水的溶解氫濃度。當使用者對操作部5進行操作時,操作部5向控制部6輸出相應的電信號。The
控制部6例如具有執行各種運算處理、資訊處理等的CPU(Central Processing Unit:中央處理器)、以及存儲負責CPU的動作的程式和各種訊息的記憶體等。在陽極饋電體41與控制部6之間的電流供給線設有電流檢測單元44。電流檢測單元44也可以設於陰極饋電體42與控制部6之間的電流供給線。電流檢測單元44檢測向陽極饋電體41、陰極饋電體42供給的電解電流I,並將與該值相當的電信號向控制部6輸出。The
控制部6例如基於從電流檢測單元44輸出的電信號,控制施加於陽極饋電體41和陰極饋電體42的直流電壓。更具體來說,控制部6根據使用者等設定的溶解氫濃度,以使由電流檢測單元44檢測到的電解電流I為期望的值的方式,對施加於陽極饋電體41和陰極饋電體42的直流電壓進行回饋控制。例如,在電解電流I過大的情況下,控制部6使上述電壓減少,在電解電流I過小的情況下,控制部6使上述電壓增加。由此,向陽極饋電體41和陰極饋電體42供給的電解電流I被適當地控制。The
控制部6基於從水量傳感器31輸出的電信號,控制進水閥21的開閉。如第1圖所示,水量傳感器31設於貯水箱3的上部。水量傳感器31具有漂浮在水上的浮動部。在本實施方式中,水量傳感器31設於貯水箱3的上部,在貯水箱3的貯水量呈大致滿水狀態時,該水量傳感器31將該意旨的電信號向控制部6輸出。The
控制部6從水量傳感器31未接收到上述的處於滿水狀態的意旨的電信號的輸入時,將進水閥21控制為開放狀態。由此,水被適當地補充至貯水箱3,貯水量維持適當。此外,將電解水生成模式下的貯水箱3的貯水量表示為第一貯水量W1。When the
在貯水箱3與電解槽4之間設有用於使水循環的循環路徑12。在循環路徑12設有泵22。泵22驅動循環路徑12內的水,使水在循環路徑12內循環。泵22的動作由控制部6控制。A
在電解水生成模式下,控制部6使泵22的驅動電壓與施加於陽極饋電體41和陰極饋電體42的直流電壓連動地對泵22的驅動電壓進行控制。由此,使貯水箱3中貯存的水在貯水箱3與電解槽4之間循環的同時,電解供給到電解槽4的水,提高貯水箱3中貯存的水的溶解氫濃度。In the electrolyzed water production mode, the
循環路徑12具備調整向陽極室40A供給的水的流量的流量調整閥23。流量調整閥23設於陽極室40A的上游側的循環路徑12a。流量調整閥23將電解水生成模式下向陽極室40A供給的水的流量限制在第一流量。“第一流量”是指比電解水生成模式下向陰極室40B供給的水的流量小的流量。由流量調整閥23限制向陽極室40A供給的水的流量,由此抑制從陽極室40A流出的電解水的流量。由此,有效地提高了貯水箱3中貯存的水的溶解氫濃度的同時,提高了水的利用效率。The
貯水箱3與冷卻裝置7連接。冷卻裝置7透過將製冷劑冷卻並供給至貯水箱3的外壁,對貯水箱3進行冷卻。冷卻裝置7的動作由控制部6控制。由此,透過冷卻裝置7將貯水箱3中貯存的富氫水冷卻至期望的溫度。因此,能夠根據使用者的要求,隨時提供冷卻後的富氫水,由此富氫水供給器1的使用性提高。The
貯水箱3與取水路徑13連接。貯水箱3中貯存的富氫水從取水路徑13被取出,而能夠被使用者利用。在取水路徑13設有取水閥24。使用者對操作部5進行操作,由此從操作部5向控制部6輸出電信號,控制部6基於從操作部5輸出的電信號,控制取水閥24的開閉。由此,貯水箱3中貯存的富氫水從取水口13a被取出,從而能夠利用。在取水口13a的下方形成有可載置杯狀物100等的空間,並設有用於收集從杯狀物100溢出的水的接盤部13b。The
在貯水箱3中貯存的富氫水被消耗時,控制部6基於從水量傳感器31輸出的電信號,使進水閥21打開,從進水路徑11向貯水箱3補充水。此時,由於貯水箱3中貯存的富氫水的溶解氫濃度下降,因此控制部6使貯水箱3中貯存的水再次在貯水箱3與電解槽4之間循環的同時,在電解槽4中電解,從而提高溶解氫濃度。由此,貯水箱3內貯存的富氫水的溶解氫濃度能夠被維持在較高水準。When the hydrogen-rich water stored in the
在本實施方式中,在控制部6的管理下,貯水箱3中貯存的富氫水被定期更換。在富氫水被更換時,首先,貯水箱3中貯存的富氫水被排出,之後,新的水從進水路徑11被供給至貯水箱3。In this embodiment, under the management of the
貯水箱3與用於排出富氫水的排水路徑14連接。在本實施方式中,貯水箱3與排水路徑14經由循環路徑12的一部分連接。也可以是貯水箱3與排水路徑14直接連接的結構。The
在排水路徑14設有排水閥25。排水閥25由控制部6控制,進行開閉的動作。當排水閥25打開時,貯水箱3中貯存的富氫水從排水口14a排出。A
上述接盤部13b經由路徑13c與排水路徑14連接。由接盤部13b收集的水經由路徑13c從排水路徑14排出。The
第3圖表示電解水生成模式下富氫水供給器1的各部分的動作以及水的流動。在該圖中,將充滿了水的區域用淺的陰影來表示(以下,第4圖至第6圖也與此相同)。Fig. 3 shows the operation of each part of the hydrogen-
在電解水生成模式下,取水閥24和排水閥25關閉,根據貯水箱3的貯水量,適當開閉進水閥21。然後,透過流量調整閥23,限制向陽極室40A供給的水的流量。在陽極室40A和陰極室40B中充滿水的狀態下對陽極饋電體41與陰極饋電體42施加直流電壓時,在電解槽4開始電解,在陰極室40B生成富氫水。In the electrolysis water generation mode, the
當對泵22施加驅動電壓時,循環路徑12內的水透過泵22被壓力輸送,水在包括貯水箱3與電解槽4的循環路徑12內循環,在陰極室40B生成的富氫水被回收至貯水箱3。When a driving voltage is applied to the
此時,由於向陽極室40A供給的水的流量透過流量調整閥23被限流,因此陽極室40A內的水的溶解氧濃度上升,不久接近飽和。伴隨於此,在陽極室40A透過電解產生的氧氣不全部溶解於陽極室40A內的電解水中,而在氣體狀態下經過陽極室40A的下游側的循環路徑12b返回貯水箱3。這些氧氣經由設於貯水箱3的上部的通氣孔32向貯水箱3的外部排出。由於富氫水供給器1的內部空間沒有與外部密閉,因此從貯水箱3排出的氧氣向富氫水供給器1的外部的大氣釋放。At this time, since the flow rate of the water supplied to the
上述第一流量較佳設定為,補充由於在陽極室40A產生氧氣並且離子經由隔膜43從陽極室40A向陰極室40B移動所減少的水的程度的流量。此情況下,僅有透過水的電解在陽極室40A產生的氧氣從陽極室40A流出。即,由於陽極室40A內的電解水不返回貯水箱3,因此抑制貯水箱3中貯存的水的溶解氫濃度下降的同時,進一步提高水的利用效率。The above-mentioned first flow rate is preferably set to a flow rate that supplements the water reduced by the generation of oxygen in the
作為運轉模式,富氫水供給器1具有對貯水箱3、循環路徑12、泵22、流量調整閥23以及電解槽4進行殺菌的“殺菌模式”。在殺菌模式下,貯水箱3內或循環路徑12內的水被加熱並循環。由此,抑制富氫水供給器1內的各部分中的細菌等的繁殖。殺菌模式在控制部6的管理下被定期執行。例如,殺菌模式在每天深夜的時間帶等執行。執行殺菌模式的時間帶等例如能夠由使用者操作操作部5適當設定。As an operation mode, the hydrogen-
在貯水箱3設有用於在殺菌模式下對水進行加熱的加熱器(加熱單元)8。加熱器8透過焦耳熱發熱,對貯水箱3中貯存的水進行加熱。另外,循環路徑12的貯水箱3與泵22之間設有加熱器(加熱單元)8A。加熱器8A設於構成循環路徑12的管的一部分上。加熱器8A透過焦耳熱發熱,對循環路徑12內的水進行加熱。加熱器8和加熱器8A由控制部6控制。也可以加熱器8或加熱器8A中僅任意一方用作加熱單元。The
第4圖至第6圖以時間序列示出了殺菌模式下富氫水供給器1的各部分的動作及水的流動。Figures 4 to 6 show in time series the operation of each part of the hydrogen-
如第4圖所示,在殺菌模式下,在進水閥21和取水閥24關閉的狀態下,首先排水閥25被打開。由此,貯水箱3中貯存的水從排水路徑14排出,貯水箱3的貯水量下降。As shown in Fig. 4, in the sterilization mode, with the
然後,如第5圖所示,在貯水箱3的貯水量小於電解水生成模式下的第一貯水量W1並成為預先規定的第二貯水量W2時,控制部6暫時關閉排水閥25,使排水停止。第二貯水量W2例如可透過在貯水箱3的側壁上設置水量傳感器(圖未繪示)等來檢測。Then, as shown in Fig. 5, when the water storage volume of the
之後,控制部6透過加熱器8和加熱器8A,對貯水箱3中貯存的水和循環路徑12內的水進行加熱。由此,在貯水箱3內生成熱水,貯水箱3和循環路徑12內透過熱水被殺菌,抑制了細菌等的繁殖。After that, the
而且,控制部6驅動泵22使循環路徑12內的熱水循環。由此,熱水流入泵22、流量調整閥23以及電解槽4,泵22、流量調整閥23以及電解槽4透過熱水被殺菌,抑制了細菌等的繁殖。同時,循環路徑12在整周透過熱水被殺菌,抑制了細菌等的繁殖。Then, the
在電解槽4被殺菌時,控制部6以使向陽極室40A供給的熱水的流量成為大於第一流量的第二流量的方式,控制流量調整閥23。由此,在陽極室40A、其上游側的循環路徑12a以及下游側的循環路徑12b也遍佈熱水,陽極室40A、循環路徑12a以及循環路徑12b透過熱水被殺菌。When the
上述第二流量較佳設定為與向陰極室40B供給的熱水的流量相同。由此,陽極室40A也被供給與陰極室40B相同量的熱水,陽極室40A、循環路徑12a以及循環路徑12b能夠被充分殺菌。The above-mentioned second flow rate is preferably set to be the same as the flow rate of the hot water supplied to the
此外,為了在短時間取得充分的殺菌效果,熱水的溫度例如較佳為75℃以上。In addition, in order to obtain a sufficient sterilization effect in a short time, the temperature of the hot water is preferably 75°C or higher, for example.
在本實施方式中,將貯水箱3的貯水量減少至上述第二貯水量W2之後,對貯水箱3內和循環路徑12內的水進行加熱,使少量的熱水循環從而對電解槽4等進行殺菌。由此,由於要加熱的水變為少量,因此能夠在短時間完成加熱,並且能夠減少加熱所需的電力。從該觀點出發,第二貯水量W2與第一貯水量W1之比W2/W1例如特別較佳為1/10以下。In this embodiment, after the water storage volume of the
殺菌模式下的貯水箱3內的熱水優選包含水蒸氣S。透過使貯水箱3內充滿水蒸氣S,貯水箱3的貯水量減小至第二貯水量W2,熱水未浸泡的貯水箱3的上部區域透過水蒸氣S被殺菌。例如,水量傳感器31、通氣孔32以及頂壁33等透過水蒸氣S被殺菌。The hot water in the
在貯水箱3與電解槽4等的殺菌完成時,控制部6關閉加熱器8和加熱器8A,使加熱結束。然後,如第6圖所示,打開取水閥24和排水閥25,從貯水箱3、循環路徑12以及電解槽4等排出熱水。此時,透過要經過取水路徑13和排水路徑14的熱水,對取水路徑13和排水路徑14進行殺菌。另外,從取水口13a排出的熱水被接盤部13b收集,並經過路徑13c到達排水路徑14。由此,接盤部13b和路徑13c被殺菌。When the sterilization of the
如第1圖所示,在本實施方式中,在貯水箱3的頂壁33設有紫外線LED(紫外線照射單元)34。紫外線LED34是由控制部6控制並照射紫外線的發光二極體。透過從紫外線LED34照射的紫外線,對貯水箱3的內部進行殺菌。紫外線LED34除設置在貯水箱3以外,還可以設置在循環路徑12或電解槽4。紫外線LED34能夠在上述電解水生成模式和殺菌模式下點亮。也可以構成為在富氫水供給器1運轉過程中紫外線LED34始終點亮。As shown in FIG. 1, in this embodiment, an ultraviolet LED (ultraviolet irradiation unit) 34 is provided on the
第7圖示出了富氫水供給器1的變形例即富氫水供給器1A。對該圖所示的變形例中以下未進行說明的部分,可採用上述富氫水供給器1的構成。富氫水供給器1A與富氫水供給器1不同之處在於,取代陽極室40A的上游側的循環路徑12a的流量調整閥23(參照第1圖),在陽極室40A的下游側的循環路徑12b設有放氣閥26與循環閥27。放氣閥26和循環閥27與進水閥21、取水閥24以及排水閥25相同,由控制部6(參照第2圖)控制。FIG. 7 shows a modified example of the hydrogen-
放氣閥26設於陽極室40A與循環閥27之間。放氣閥26從循環路徑12b內的流體中僅分離氣體並引導至排氣路徑15。在電解水生成模式下,透過水的電解在陽極室40A產生的氧氣被放氣閥26引導,並從排氣路徑15釋放到富氫水供給器1A的外部的大氣中。也可以是省略排氣路徑15,將氧氣向富氫水供給器1A的內部釋放的結構。The
循環閥27對從陽極室40A經過循環路徑12b返回貯水箱3的水的流動進行控制。在電解水生成模式下,循環閥27關閉,阻止從陽極室40A返回貯水箱3的電解水的流動。由此,陽極室40A內的電解水不返回貯水箱3,因此抑制貯水箱3中貯存的水的溶解氫濃度下降的同時,更進一步提高了水的利用效率。The
另一方面,在殺菌模式下,循環閥27打開。由此,熱水在貯水箱3與陽極室40A之間循環,循環路徑12a、循環路徑12b、陽極室40A、放氣閥26以及循環閥27被殺菌。On the other hand, in the sterilization mode, the
以上,對本實施方式的富氫水供給器1進行了詳細說明,但本發明並限於上述具體的實施方式,可以變更為各種各樣的方式來實施。即,富氫水供給器1至少具備被隔膜43劃分為陽極室40A和陰極室40B,並透過電解供給的水在陰極室40B生成富氫水的電解槽4,在提供在電解槽4生成的富氫水的富氫水供給器1中,還具備貯水箱3,只要將在陰極室40B生成的富氫水貯存在貯水箱3即可。As mentioned above, the hydrogen-
綜上所述,本發明所揭露之技術手段確能有效解決習知等問題,並達致預期之目的與功效,且申請前未見諸於刊物、未曾公開使用且具長遠進步性,誠屬專利法所稱之發明無誤,爰依法提出申請,懇祈 鈞上惠予詳審並賜准發明專利,至感德馨。In summary, the technical means disclosed in the present invention can effectively solve the conventional problems and achieve the expected purpose and effect. It has not been seen in the publications, has not been used publicly, and has long-term progress before the application. The patent law claims that the invention is correct. Yan filed an application in accordance with the law and prayed that Jun Shanghui would give a detailed examination and grant a patent for invention.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之數種較佳實施例,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明書內容所作之等效變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above are only a few preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention, that is, all equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the description of the invention are all It should still fall within the scope of the invention patent.
〔本發明〕1‧‧‧富氫水供給器1A‧‧‧富氫水供給器11‧‧‧進水路徑12、12a、12b‧‧‧循環路徑13‧‧‧取水路徑13a‧‧‧取水口13b‧‧‧接盤部13c‧‧‧路徑14‧‧‧排水路徑14a‧‧‧排水口15‧‧‧排氣路徑100‧‧‧杯狀物2‧‧‧淨水盒21‧‧‧進水閥22‧‧‧泵23‧‧‧流量調整閥24‧‧‧取水閥25‧‧‧排水閥26‧‧‧放氣閥27‧‧‧循環閥3‧‧‧貯水箱31‧‧‧水量傳感器32‧‧‧通氣孔33‧‧‧頂壁34‧‧‧紫外線LED(紫外線照射單元)4‧‧‧電解槽40‧‧‧電解室40A‧‧‧陽極室40B‧‧‧陰極室41‧‧‧陽極饋電體42‧‧‧陰極饋電體43‧‧‧隔膜44‧‧‧電流檢測單元5‧‧‧操作部6‧‧‧控制部7‧‧‧冷卻裝置8‧‧‧加熱器(加熱單元)8A‧‧‧加熱器I‧‧‧電解電流S‧‧‧水蒸氣[The present invention] 1. ‧ ‧ Hydrogen-rich water supplier 1A ‧ ‧ Hydrogen-rich water supplier 11 ‧ ‧ Water inlet path 12, 12a, 12b ‧ ‧ Circulation path 13 ‧ ‧ Water intake path 13a ‧ ‧ Water intake Port 13b‧‧‧Plate part 13c‧‧‧Path 14‧‧‧Drainage path 14a‧‧‧Drain port 15‧‧‧Exhaust path 100‧‧‧Cup 2‧‧‧Water purification box 21‧‧‧ Inlet valve 22‧‧‧Pump 23‧‧‧Flow regulating valve 24‧‧‧Water intake valve 25‧‧‧Drain valve 26‧‧‧Air release valve 27‧‧‧Circulation valve 3‧‧‧Water storage tank 31‧‧‧ Water volume sensor 32‧‧‧Vent 33‧‧‧Top wall 34‧‧‧Ultraviolet LED (ultraviolet irradiation unit) 4‧‧‧Electrolysis cell 40‧‧‧Electrolysis chamber 40A‧‧‧Anode chamber 40B‧‧‧Cathode chamber 41 ‧‧‧Anode feeder 42‧‧‧Cathode feeder 43‧‧‧diaphragm 44‧‧‧current detection unit 5‧‧‧operation unit 6‧‧‧control unit 7‧‧‧cooling device 8‧‧‧heating Heater (heating unit) 8A‧‧‧Heater I‧‧‧Electrolysis current S‧‧‧Water vapor
第1圖係表示本發明的富氫水供給器的一個實施方式的概略結構的框圖。 第2圖係表示第1圖的富氫水供給器的電氣結構的框圖。 第3圖係表示第1圖的富氫水供給器的電解水生成模式下各部分的動作以及水的流動的圖。 第4圖係表示第1圖的富氫水供給器的殺菌模式下各部分的動作以及水的流動的圖。 第5圖係表示第4圖之後富氫水供給器的殺菌模式下各部分的動作以及水的流動的圖。 第6圖係表示第5圖之後富氫水供給器的殺菌模式下各部分的動作以及水的流動的圖。 第7圖係表示本發明的富氫水供給器的變型例的概略結構的框圖。Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of an embodiment of the hydrogen-rich water supplier of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing the electrical structure of the hydrogen-rich water supplier of Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a diagram showing the operation of each part and the flow of water in the electrolyzed water production mode of the hydrogen-rich water supplier of Fig. 1. Fig. 4 is a diagram showing the operation of each part and the flow of water in the sterilization mode of the hydrogen-rich water supplier of Fig. 1. Fig. 5 is a diagram showing the operation of each part and the flow of water in the sterilization mode of the hydrogen-rich water supplier after Fig. 4. Fig. 6 is a diagram showing the operation of each part and the flow of water in the sterilization mode of the hydrogen-rich water supplier after Fig. 5. Fig. 7 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a modified example of the hydrogen-rich water supplier of the present invention.
1‧‧‧富氫水供給器 1‧‧‧Hydrogen-rich water supplier
100‧‧‧杯狀物 100‧‧‧Cup
11‧‧‧進水路徑 11‧‧‧Water inlet path
12‧‧‧循環路徑 12‧‧‧Circulation path
13‧‧‧取水路徑 13‧‧‧Water intake path
13a‧‧‧取水口 13a‧‧‧Water intake
13b‧‧‧接盤部 13b‧‧‧Receiving part
13c‧‧‧路徑 13c‧‧‧path
14‧‧‧排水路徑 14‧‧‧Drainage path
14a‧‧‧排水口 14a‧‧‧Drain outlet
2‧‧‧淨水盒 2‧‧‧Water Purification Box
21‧‧‧進水閥 21‧‧‧Water inlet valve
22‧‧‧泵 22‧‧‧Pump
23‧‧‧流量調整閥 23‧‧‧Flow control valve
24‧‧‧取水閥 24‧‧‧Water intake valve
25‧‧‧排水閥 25‧‧‧Drain valve
3‧‧‧貯水箱 3‧‧‧Water storage tank
31‧‧‧水量傳感器 31‧‧‧Water volume sensor
32‧‧‧通氣孔 32‧‧‧Vent
33‧‧‧頂壁 33‧‧‧Top Wall
34‧‧‧紫外線LED(紫外線照射單元) 34‧‧‧Ultraviolet LED (Ultraviolet Irradiation Unit)
4‧‧‧電解槽 4‧‧‧Electrolyzer
40‧‧‧電解室 40‧‧‧Electrolysis Room
40A‧‧‧陽極室 40A‧‧‧Anode Room
40B‧‧‧陰極室 40B‧‧‧Cathode Chamber
41‧‧‧陽極饋電體 41‧‧‧Anode feeder
42‧‧‧陰極饋電體 42‧‧‧Cathode feeder
43‧‧‧隔膜 43‧‧‧Diaphragm
7‧‧‧冷卻裝置 7‧‧‧Cooling device
8‧‧‧加熱器(加熱單元) 8‧‧‧Heater (heating unit)
8A‧‧‧加熱器 8A‧‧‧Heater
Claims (9)
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JP2015177213A JP6209192B2 (en) | 2015-09-09 | 2015-09-09 | Hydrogen water server |
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JP7116456B2 (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2022-08-10 | 株式会社スイソサム | Hydrogen water supply device |
CN108653769A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-10-16 | 上海艾魁英生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Quick sterilizing device for new feed additive lysozyme dimer cationic cure liquid |
JP7093946B2 (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2022-07-01 | 株式会社日本トリム | Freshness keeping device and freshness keeping method |
JP6905108B1 (en) * | 2020-02-03 | 2021-07-21 | 株式会社日本トリム | Hydrogenation equipment and hydrogenation method |
JP7365283B2 (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2023-10-19 | 株式会社日本トリム | washing equipment |
CN112806849B (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2022-12-27 | 武汉宝盈普济科技有限公司 | Hydrogen-rich water tea bar machine with water dispenser function and hydrogen-rich water generation method |
CN113735359A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2021-12-03 | 深圳市特护物业发展有限公司 | Multifunctional system for preparing bioactive hydrogen-rich water and preparation process thereof |
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CN102186781A (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2011-09-14 | 有限会社春天 | Apparatus for producing hydrogen-dissolved drinking water and process for producing the dissolved drinking water |
JP2015003313A (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2015-01-08 | 株式会社日本トリム | Manufacturing apparatus of water for preparing dialysate |
CN105008828A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2015-10-28 | 金日奉 | Cold/hot hydrogen water dispenser |
TW201536689A (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2015-10-01 | Nihon Trim Co Ltd | Electrolyzed water generator and production method thereof |
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