TWI721421B - Triaxial spring-making machine and method thereof - Google Patents

Triaxial spring-making machine and method thereof Download PDF

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TWI721421B
TWI721421B TW108116861A TW108116861A TWI721421B TW I721421 B TWI721421 B TW I721421B TW 108116861 A TW108116861 A TW 108116861A TW 108116861 A TW108116861 A TW 108116861A TW I721421 B TWI721421 B TW I721421B
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movable
movable portion
rack
tool
platform
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TW108116861A
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TW202042933A (en
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楊清發
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順耀機械有限公司
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Abstract

A method for making spring includes providing a wire at a working plane by a wire feeding machine; shaping the wire by a first working tool based on a first structure for the spring; and shaping the wire by a second working tool based on a second structure for the spring. In particular, the first working tool and the second working tool are configured to be movable in a reversed-reciprocation way along a direction perpendicular to the working plane.

Description

具有三軸操作之彈簧製造機及方法 Spring manufacturing machine and method with three-axis operation

本發明是關於一種彈簧製造機,尤其是關於具有三軸操作之彈簧製造機及其方法。 The present invention relates to a spring manufacturing machine, in particular to a spring manufacturing machine with three-axis operation and a method thereof.

按,現今彈簧製造機的組裝主要是依彈簧樣式在基座上分別安裝用於形成彈簧的複數加工具,並以凸輪方式驅動加工具相互配合進行彈簧生產。但現有的基座的設計限制了彈簧製造機的多樣接單生產。例如,習知彈簧製造機的組裝是依彈簧樣式來設計若干加工具的空間配置,這些加工具並非模組化設計,其配置一般以類似放射狀的方式指向該線材導線器。但在基座固定了加工具的運動行程來製造單樣式的彈簧,使得習知彈簧製造機僅能製造單一種類的彈簧。一旦要因應不同樣式的彈簧,習知彈簧製造機配置的加工具需要重新設計,隨著彈簧結構的複雜程度或者是混合不同樣式加工生產,使用的加工具數量多時且考量到每一加工具在互相不干擾的運動工作空間(包含橫向和縱向位移), 將不易安排加工具的安裝位置,且難以解決此問題。因此使用習知彈簧製造機不利於多樣少量或混樣加工的製程。 According to, the assembly of the current spring manufacturing machine is mainly to install a plurality of adding tools for forming the spring on the base according to the spring pattern, and drive the adding tools to cooperate with each other to produce the spring in the manner of a cam. However, the design of the existing base limits the variety of order-to-order production of the spring making machine. For example, the assembly of the conventional spring manufacturing machine is to design the spatial configuration of several adding tools according to the spring pattern. These adding tools are not modularly designed, and their configuration is generally directed toward the wire guide in a similar radial manner. However, the movement stroke of the tool is fixed on the base to manufacture a single style spring, so that the conventional spring making machine can only manufacture a single type of spring. Once it is necessary to respond to different styles of springs, the adding tools of the conventional spring manufacturing machine need to be redesigned. With the complexity of the spring structure or mixing different styles for processing and production, the number of adding tools used is large and each additional tool is considered. In a non-interfering motion work space (including horizontal and vertical displacement), It will be difficult to arrange the installation location of the tool, and it is difficult to solve this problem. Therefore, the use of the conventional spring making machine is not conducive to a variety of small-volume or mixed-sample processing processes.

有鑑於此,為了提升使用彈簧製造機的效率及可能性,發展進階的彈簧製造機及方法是需要的。 In view of this, in order to improve the efficiency and possibility of using spring manufacturing machines, it is necessary to develop advanced spring manufacturing machines and methods.

本發明之主要目的在於提供種加工具裝置,適用於一彈簧製造機,包含:一本體,具有一端部、一固定部、一第一側及一第二側,其中該端部與該固定部相對,而該第一側和該第二側延伸於該端部與該固定部之間;一第一可動部,位於該第一側且可移動地耦接至該本體,使該第一可動部可相對該本體沿著一第一方向往復移動;及一第二可動部,位於該第二側且可移動地耦接至該本體,使該第二可動部可相對該本體沿著一第二方向往復移動,其中該第一方向與該第二方向平行,該第一可動部與該第二可動部配置成同步移動,且兩者的移動方向相反。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a tooling device suitable for a spring making machine, comprising: a body with one end, a fixing portion, a first side and a second side, wherein the end and the fixing portion Opposite, and the first side and the second side extend between the end and the fixed portion; a first movable portion is located on the first side and is movably coupled to the body to make the first movable Part can reciprocate along a first direction relative to the main body; and a second movable part located on the second side and movably coupled to the main body so that the second movable part can move along a first direction relative to the main body The reciprocating movement in two directions, wherein the first direction is parallel to the second direction, the first movable part and the second movable part are configured to move synchronously, and the moving directions of the two are opposite.

在一具體實施例中,該第一可動部和該第二可動部分別提供有一第一固定面和一第二固定面用於安裝至少二個加工組件於該本體的第一側和第二側。 In a specific embodiment, the first movable portion and the second movable portion are respectively provided with a first fixed surface and a second fixed surface for mounting at least two processing components on the first side and the second side of the body .

在一具體實施例中,該本體還具有一頂部延伸於該端部與該固定部之間,該頂部的至少一部分被該第一可動部的一第一肩部和該第二可動部的一第二肩部遮蓋,其中該第一肩部和該第二肩部分別提供一第三固定面和一第四固定面用於安裝至少兩個加工組件。 In a specific embodiment, the body further has a top portion extending between the end portion and the fixed portion, and at least a part of the top portion is covered by a first shoulder portion of the first movable portion and a first shoulder portion of the second movable portion. The second shoulder covers, wherein the first shoulder and the second shoulder respectively provide a third fixing surface and a fourth fixing surface for mounting at least two processing components.

在一具體實施例中,該本體還具有一頂部延伸於該端部與該固定部之間,該頂部的至少一部分被該第一可動部的一第一肩部和該第二可動部的一第二肩部遮蓋,其中該第一肩部和該第二肩部分別提供一第三固定面和一第四固定面用於安裝至少兩個加工組件,其中該第一固定面和該第二固定面之間的距離大於該第三固定面和該第四固定面之間的距離。 In a specific embodiment, the body further has a top portion extending between the end portion and the fixed portion, and at least a part of the top portion is covered by a first shoulder portion of the first movable portion and a first shoulder portion of the second movable portion. The second shoulder cover, wherein the first shoulder and the second shoulder respectively provide a third fixing surface and a fourth fixing surface for mounting at least two processing components, wherein the first fixing surface and the second fixing surface The distance between the fixing surfaces is greater than the distance between the third fixing surface and the fourth fixing surface.

在一具體實施例中,該第一可動部與該第二可動部經由一傳動組件耦接,使該第一可動部與該第二可動部能同步地且反向地往復移動。 In a specific embodiment, the first movable part and the second movable part are coupled via a transmission assembly, so that the first movable part and the second movable part can synchronously and reversely move back and forth.

在一具體實施例中,該本體具有有一轉軸,該第一可動部具有一第一齒條,該第二可動部具有一第二齒條,該第一齒條配置成與該第二齒條相對,該轉軸配置成與該第一齒條及該第二齒條嚙合,使得當該轉軸啟動時,該第一齒條與第二齒條也被同步推動。 In a specific embodiment, the body has a rotating shaft, the first movable portion has a first rack, the second movable portion has a second rack, and the first rack is configured to interact with the second rack. In contrast, the rotating shaft is configured to mesh with the first rack and the second rack, so that when the rotating shaft is activated, the first rack and the second rack are also pushed synchronously.

在一具體實施例中,該本體的第一側和第二側分別提供有一滑軌組件用於連接該第一可動部和該第二可動部,該本體的第一側和第二側分別提供有一槽用於接收該第一可動部的一第一齒條和該第二可動部的一第二齒條。 In a specific embodiment, the first side and the second side of the body are respectively provided with a slide rail assembly for connecting the first movable part and the second movable part, and the first side and the second side of the body are respectively provided A slot is used to receive a first rack of the first movable portion and a second rack of the second movable portion.

本發明之另一目的在於提供一種彈簧製造機,包含:一板,提供一加工面;一線材導向器,固定於該板以於該加工面提供用於製造彈簧的線材;及至少一可動組件。該至少一可動組件包含:一第一平台,可動地連接至該板的加工面,使該第一平台相對於該板可沿著一第一方向往復移動;一第二平台,可動地連接至該第一平台上,使該第二平台相對於該板可沿著一第二方向往復移動;一本體,可選擇地固定於該第二平台;及一第一可動部及一第二可動部,可移動地耦接至該本體,使該第一可動部和該第二可動部相對該板可沿著一第三方向往復移動。其中,該第一可動部及該第二可動部分別提供有一固定面用於安 裝至少一加工具,藉此所述加工具相對於該板的加工面可沿著所述三個方向移動。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a spring manufacturing machine, including: a plate providing a processing surface; a wire guide fixed to the plate to provide a wire for manufacturing the spring on the processing surface; and at least one movable component . The at least one movable component includes: a first platform movably connected to the processing surface of the board, so that the first platform can move back and forth in a first direction relative to the board; and a second platform movably connected to On the first platform, the second platform can move back and forth in a second direction relative to the board; a body, optionally fixed to the second platform; and a first movable part and a second movable part , Movably coupled to the body, so that the first movable portion and the second movable portion can move back and forth along a third direction relative to the plate. Wherein, the first movable part and the second movable part are respectively provided with a fixed surface for mounting At least one tool is installed, whereby the tool can move along the three directions relative to the processing surface of the board.

在一具體實施例中,該第一可動部與該第二可動部配置成同步移動,且兩者的移動方向相反。 In a specific embodiment, the first movable part and the second movable part are configured to move synchronously, and their moving directions are opposite.

在一具體實施例中,該第一方向、該第二方向及該第三方向為正交關係。 In a specific embodiment, the first direction, the second direction, and the third direction are in an orthogonal relationship.

在一具體實施例中,該第一可動部與該第二可動部經由一傳動組件耦接,使該第一可動部與該第二可動部能同步地且反向地往復移動。 In a specific embodiment, the first movable part and the second movable part are coupled via a transmission assembly, so that the first movable part and the second movable part can synchronously and reversely move back and forth.

在一具體實施例中,該本體具有有一轉軸,該第一可動部具有一第一齒條,該第二可動部具有一第二齒條,該第一齒條配置成與該第二齒條相對,該轉軸配置成與該第一齒條及該第二齒條嚙合,使得當該轉軸啟動時,該第一齒條與第二齒條也被同步推動。 In a specific embodiment, the body has a rotating shaft, the first movable portion has a first rack, the second movable portion has a second rack, and the first rack is configured to interact with the second rack. In contrast, the rotating shaft is configured to mesh with the first rack and the second rack, so that when the rotating shaft is activated, the first rack and the second rack are also pushed synchronously.

本發明之又一目的在於提供一種彈簧製造方法,用於製造一彈簧,包含:以一線材導向器,於一加工面持續提供一線材;基於彈簧的一第一結構,以一第一加工具塑造該線材;基於彈簧的一第二結構,以一第二加工具塑造該線材。該第一加工具與該第二加工具配置成可沿著與該加工面垂直的方向進行同步又相反的往復移動。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a spring manufacturing method for manufacturing a spring, including: using a wire guide to continuously provide a wire on a processing surface; a first structure based on the spring, using a first tool Shape the wire; based on a second structure of the spring, shape the wire with a second tool. The first tool and the second tool are configured to be capable of synchronous and opposite reciprocating movement along a direction perpendicular to the processing surface.

在一具體實施例中,所述方法還包含:以一三軸移動機制,將該第一可動部沿著垂直於該加工面的方向移動至該線材的一加工位置以形成該第一結構;及以該三軸移動機制,將該第二可動部沿著垂直於該加工面的方向移動至該線材的該加工位置以形成該第二結構。 In a specific embodiment, the method further includes: using a three-axis movement mechanism to move the first movable portion to a processing position of the wire along a direction perpendicular to the processing surface to form the first structure; And using the three-axis moving mechanism to move the second movable portion to the processing position of the wire along a direction perpendicular to the processing surface to form the second structure.

100:彈簧製造機 100: Spring making machine

101:板 101: Board

102:加工面 102: Machining surface

103:線材導向器 103: Wire guide

201:第一平台 201: The first platform

202:第二平台 202: second platform

300:加工具裝置 300: Add tool device

301:本體 301: body

302:端部 302: End

303:固定部 303: Fixed part

304:第一側 304: first side

308:第一固定面 308: first fixed surface

309:第二固定面 309: second fixed surface

310:第一肩部 310: first shoulder

311:第二肩部 311: second shoulder

312:轉軸 312: Hinge

313:第一齒條 313: first rack

314:第二齒條 314: second rack

401:第一加工具組件 401: The first plus tool component

402:第二加工具組件 402: The second plus tool component

403:第三加工具組件 403: The third plus tool component

404:第四加工具組件 404: The fourth plus tool component

305:第二側 305: second side

306:第一可動部 306: first movable part

307:第二可動部 307: second movable part

X、Y、Z:方向 X, Y, Z: direction

第一圖顯示本發明彈簧製造機的一實施例立體圖。 The first figure shows a perspective view of an embodiment of the spring manufacturing machine of the present invention.

第二圖顯示第一圖的一俯視圖。 The second figure shows a top view of the first figure.

第三圖顯示本發明加工具裝置的一側視圖。 The third figure shows a side view of the tooling device of the present invention.

第四圖顯示本發明加工具裝置的一正視圖。 The fourth figure shows a front view of the tooling device of the present invention.

第五圖顯示本發明加工具裝置的一剖視圖。 The fifth figure shows a cross-sectional view of the tooling device of the present invention.

第六圖顯示本發明彈簧製造機的一使用狀態。 The sixth figure shows a state of use of the spring making machine of the present invention.

第七圖顯示本發明彈簧製造機的另一使用狀態。 The seventh figure shows another use state of the spring making machine of the present invention.

底下將參考圖式更完整說明本發明,並且藉由例示顯示特定範例具體實施例。不過,本主張主題可具體實施於許多不同形式,因此所涵蓋或申請主張主題的建構並不受限於本說明書所揭示的任何範例具體實施例;範例具體實施例僅為例示。同樣,本發明在於提供合理寬闊的範疇給所申請或涵蓋之張主題。除此之外,例如主張主題可具體實施為方法、裝置或系統。因此,具體實施例可採用例如硬體、軟體、韌體或這些的任意組合(已知並非軟體)之形式。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more fully with reference to the drawings, and specific examples and specific embodiments will be shown by exemplification. However, the claimed subject matter can be implemented in many different forms. Therefore, the construction of the claimed subject matter covered or applied for is not limited to any exemplary specific embodiments disclosed in this specification; the exemplary specific embodiments are only examples. Likewise, the present invention is to provide a reasonably broad category for the subject matter applied for or covered. In addition, for example, the claimed subject matter can be embodied as a method, device, or system. Therefore, the specific embodiments can take the form of, for example, hardware, software, firmware, or any combination of these (not known as software).

本說明書內使用的詞彙「在一實施例」並不必要參照相同具體實施例,且本說明書內使用的「在其他實施例」並不必要參照不同的具體實施例。其目的在於例如主張的主題包括全部或部分範例具體實施例的組合。 The term "in one embodiment" used in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same specific embodiment, and the term "in other embodiments" used in this specification does not necessarily refer to different specific embodiments. The purpose is, for example, that the claimed subject matter includes all or part of a combination of exemplary embodiments.

第一圖顯示本發明彈簧製造機(100)的一實施例。此處僅顯示彈簧製造機的局部作為說明,其他部分僅以虛線表示或省略。彈簧製造機(100)具有一板(101)配置於機器的一側。板(101)提供有一加工面(102),其為 彈簧成形的主要區域。一線材導向器(103)固定於板(101)並配置成於加工面(102)提供線材。例如,線材導向器(103)沿著垂直於加工面(102)的方向持續地遞送線材。 The first figure shows an embodiment of the spring manufacturing machine (100) of the present invention. Here, only a part of the spring making machine is shown as an illustration, and the other parts are only shown in dashed lines or omitted. The spring making machine (100) has a plate (101) arranged on one side of the machine. The board (101) is provided with a processing surface (102), which is The main area of spring forming. A wire guide (103) is fixed to the board (101) and is configured to provide wires on the processing surface (102). For example, the wire guide (103) continuously delivers the wire in a direction perpendicular to the processing surface (102).

一或多個可動組件配置於板(101)的加工面(102)上。如圖示,兩個可動組件分別配置於加工面(102)的上半部和下半部,且部分圍繞著位於加工面(102)中央的線材導向器(103)。此處以位於下半部的可動組件進行說明。所述可動組件包含一第一平台(201)和一第二平台(202)。第一平台(201)可動地連接至加工面(102),使第一平台(201)相對於板(101)可沿著一第一方向往復移動,如沿著圖示X方向。第二平台(202)可動地連接至第一平台(201)上,使第二平台(202)相對於板(101)可沿著一第二方向往復移動,如沿著圖示Z方向。所述可動地連接可由已知的軌道手段實現。雖未顯示,所述可動組件應包含實現自動控制的驅動裝置。如圖示,第二平台(202)提供有一固定面用於安裝一或多個加工具或裝置。 One or more movable components are arranged on the processing surface (102) of the plate (101). As shown in the figure, the two movable components are respectively arranged on the upper half and the lower half of the processing surface (102), and partially surround the wire guide (103) located in the center of the processing surface (102). Here, the movable component located in the lower half will be described. The movable component includes a first platform (201) and a second platform (202). The first platform (201) is movably connected to the processing surface (102), so that the first platform (201) can reciprocate along a first direction relative to the board (101), such as along the X direction as shown in the figure. The second platform (202) is movably connected to the first platform (201), so that the second platform (202) can reciprocate along a second direction relative to the board (101), such as along the Z direction as shown in the figure. The movable connection can be achieved by known rail means. Although not shown, the movable component should include a driving device for automatic control. As shown in the figure, the second platform (202) is provided with a fixed surface for installing one or more tools or devices.

為了實現三軸操作的彈簧製造機,本發明提供一加工具裝置(300)固定於第二平台(202)。加工具裝置(300)提供不同於前述第一方向和第二方向的操作(如圖示Y方向)以及可切換加工具的操作。用於形成彈簧的一或多個加工具主要安裝於加工具裝置(300),使所述加工具可相對於板(101)或線材導向器(103)進行三軸移動。 In order to realize the three-axis operation of the spring manufacturing machine, the present invention provides a tooling device (300) fixed on the second platform (202). The tooling device (300) provides operations different from the aforementioned first direction and second direction (as shown in the Y direction) and can switch the tooling operation. One or more tools for forming the spring are mainly installed in the tool device (300), so that the tools can move three-axis relative to the plate (101) or the wire guide (103).

第三圖、第四圖及第五圖顯示加工具裝置(300)的不同視圖。加工具裝置(300)包含一本體(301),其具有一端部(302)、一固定部(303)、一第一側(304)及一第二側(305)。端部(302)與固定部(303)相對,而第一側(304)和第二側(305)相對並延伸於端部(302)與固定部(303)之間。 在本實施例中,本體(301)大體上為一矩形結構,固定部(303)具有適合安裝至第二平台(202)的結構並可經由已知的方式加以固定。端部(302)基本上為自由端不與其他結構連接。第一側(304)與第二側(305)平行且相對,並與X方向垂直。換言之,第一側(304)與第二側(305)與XZ面平行。本體(301)為一殼體用於容置操作該裝置的可動機構。如圖示,有關該裝置操作的驅動器可安置於本體(301)的下方,避免干涉彈簧的成形。 The third, fourth and fifth figures show different views of the tooling device (300). The tooling device (300) includes a body (301), which has an end portion (302), a fixing portion (303), a first side (304) and a second side (305). The end part (302) is opposite to the fixing part (303), and the first side (304) and the second side (305) are opposite and extending between the end part (302) and the fixing part (303). In this embodiment, the main body (301) is substantially a rectangular structure, and the fixing portion (303) has a structure suitable for being installed on the second platform (202) and can be fixed in a known manner. The end (302) is basically a free end that is not connected to other structures. The first side (304) is parallel and opposite to the second side (305), and perpendicular to the X direction. In other words, the first side (304) and the second side (305) are parallel to the XZ plane. The main body (301) is a housing for accommodating a movable mechanism for operating the device. As shown in the figure, the driver related to the operation of the device can be placed under the body (301) to avoid interference with the formation of the spring.

一第一可動部(306)位於第一側(304)且可移動地耦接至本體(301)。第一可動部(306)配置成可相對本體(301)沿著一第一方向往復移動。一第二可動部(307)位於第二側(305)且可移動地耦接至本體(301)。第二可動部(307)配置成可相對本體(301)沿著一第二方向往復移動。第一可動部(306)與第二可動部(307)還配置成同步移動,但兩者的移動方向相反。此處討論的加工具裝置的第一和第二方向不同於前述與平台有關的第一和第二方向,尤其此處的第一方向與第二方向平行但方向相反,此將詳述如後。 A first movable portion (306) is located on the first side (304) and is movably coupled to the main body (301). The first movable part (306) is configured to be able to move back and forth along a first direction relative to the main body (301). A second movable portion (307) is located on the second side (305) and is movably coupled to the main body (301). The second movable part (307) is configured to be able to move back and forth along a second direction relative to the main body (301). The first movable part (306) and the second movable part (307) are also configured to move synchronously, but their moving directions are opposite. The first and second directions of the tooling device discussed here are different from the first and second directions related to the platform, especially the first direction and the second direction here are parallel but opposite, which will be described in detail later .

第一可動部(306)和第二可動部(307)具有相似的結構。第一可動部(306)和第二可動部(307)分別提供有一第一固定面(308)和一第二固定面(309)用於安裝至少二個加工組件於本體(301)的第一側(304)和第二側(305)。如第三圖顯示第一可動部(306)的第一固定面(308)具有多個可工加工具組件固定的孔及槽。在本實施例中,用於固定的孔和槽是根據Y方向延伸和排列,藉此決定加工具組件的Y方向移動範圍。 The first movable part (306) and the second movable part (307) have a similar structure. The first movable part (306) and the second movable part (307) are respectively provided with a first fixed surface (308) and a second fixed surface (309) for mounting at least two processing components on the first part of the body (301). Side (304) and second side (305). As shown in the third figure, the first fixed surface (308) of the first movable portion (306) has a plurality of holes and grooves for fixing the working tool components. In this embodiment, the holes and grooves used for fixing are extended and arranged according to the Y direction, thereby determining the Y direction movement range of the tooling assembly.

如第四圖所示,第一可動部(306)及第二可動部(307)分別還具有一第一肩部(310)及一第二肩部(311),其自第一側(304)和第二側(305)向本體(301)的一頂部(未標號)延伸並部分遮蓋本體(301)頂部。如第二圖 所示,第一肩部(310)和第二肩部(311)還分別提供有一第三固定面(未標號)和一第四固定面(未標號)用於安裝至少兩個加工組件。相似地,所述第三和第四固定面具有用於固定的孔和槽。由於第一可動部(306)的第一固定面和第三固定面相互垂直,第二可動部(307)的第二固定面和第四固定面相互垂直,以及第一固定面與第二固定面之間的距離大於第三固定面與第四固定面之間的距離,所述加工具組件的安裝不會相互干擾。 As shown in the fourth figure, the first movable portion (306) and the second movable portion (307) respectively have a first shoulder (310) and a second shoulder (311), which are from the first side (304) ) And the second side (305) extend to a top (not numbered) of the main body (301) and partially cover the top of the main body (301). As shown in the second picture As shown, the first shoulder (310) and the second shoulder (311) are respectively provided with a third fixing surface (not numbered) and a fourth fixing surface (not numbered) for mounting at least two processing components. Similarly, the third and fourth fixing surfaces have holes and grooves for fixing. Since the first fixed surface and the third fixed surface of the first movable portion (306) are perpendicular to each other, the second fixed surface and the fourth fixed surface of the second movable portion (307) are perpendicular to each other, and the first fixed surface and the second fixed surface are perpendicular to each other. The distance between the surfaces is greater than the distance between the third fixing surface and the fourth fixing surface, and the installation of the tooling components will not interfere with each other.

第一圖和第四圖清楚顯示安裝有加工具組件的狀態。即,第一可動部(306)的第一固定面(308)固定有一第一加工具組件(401),第一肩部(310)固定有一第二加工具組件(402)。第二可動部(307)的第二固定面(309)固定有一第三加工具組件(403),第二肩部(311)固定有一第四加工具組件(404)。在本實施例中,第一加工具組件(401)和第三加工具組件(403)為主動加工具,意即需要受驅動器控制。第二加工具組件(402)和第四加工具組件(404)則為被動加工具,意即不需受驅動器控制。相似地,所述驅動器也是安置於本體(301)的下方。當然,加工具組件的組合不限於圖式所揭露。 The first and fourth diagrams clearly show the state where the tool kit is installed. That is, the first fixed surface (308) of the first movable portion (306) is fixed with a first tooling component (401), and the first shoulder (310) is fixed with a second tooling component (402). A third tooling component (403) is fixed on the second fixing surface (309) of the second movable part (307), and a fourth tooling component (404) is fixed on the second shoulder (311). In this embodiment, the first tool adding component (401) and the third tool adding component (403) are active tools, meaning that they need to be controlled by the driver. The second tool adding component (402) and the fourth tool adding component (404) are passive tools, meaning that they do not need to be controlled by a driver. Similarly, the driver is also arranged under the body (301). Of course, the combination of tool components is not limited to what is disclosed in the drawings.

第四圖顯示第一可動部(306)和第二可動部(307)係經由一軌道手段與本體(301)可滑動地連接。第一可動部(306)的內側面提供有一對與本體(301)上軌道(未標號)對應的結構,其配置成限制第一可動部(306)的X方向和Z方向位移,因此第一可動部(306)僅能沿著Y方向移動。第二可動部(307)亦具有相似的配置。在其他實施例中,可替代地,所述滑動地連接也可包含輪子與軌道的組合。 The fourth figure shows that the first movable part (306) and the second movable part (307) are slidably connected to the main body (301) via a rail means. The inner surface of the first movable portion (306) is provided with a pair of structures corresponding to the rails (not numbered) on the main body (301), which are configured to restrict the displacement of the first movable portion (306) in the X and Z directions, so the first movable The part (306) can only move along the Y direction. The second movable part (307) also has a similar configuration. In other embodiments, alternatively, the sliding connection may also include a combination of wheels and rails.

本發明第一可動部(306)與第二可動部(307)經由一傳動組件耦接,使第一可動部(306)與第二可動部(307)能同步地且反向地往復移動。 第五圖顯示本體(301)的一剖面俯視圖以及所述傳動組件。一轉軸(312)穩固地容置於本體(310)並配置成沿著XY面轉動。轉軸(312)與所述驅動器連接以執行順時針和逆時針的轉動。第五圖還顯示,第一可動部(306)具有一第一齒條(313),第二可動部(307)具有一第二齒條(314)。所述齒條(313、314)分別固定於所述可動部(306、307)的內側且沿著Y方向延伸。第一齒條(313)與第二齒條(314)相對且夾持所述轉軸(312)。轉軸(312)配置成與所述齒條(313、314)嚙合,藉此於轉動時,第一齒條(313)和第二齒條(314)可被轉軸(312)同步推動,但方向相反。所述轉軸可類似一齒輪。在本實施例中,第一齒條(313)和第二齒條(314)配置成在Y方向上具有一位移路徑,使得當其中一可動部到達Y方向位移路徑的一終止點時,另一可動部到達Y方向位移的相對終止點。據此,兩個加工具之間可以保有一最大距離。在其他可能的實施例中,一或更多的轉軸可被使用來驅動所述齒條。 The first movable part (306) and the second movable part (307) of the present invention are coupled via a transmission assembly, so that the first movable part (306) and the second movable part (307) can synchronously and reversely move back and forth. The fifth figure shows a cross-sectional top view of the main body (301) and the transmission assembly. A rotating shaft (312) is firmly accommodated in the main body (310) and configured to rotate along the XY plane. The rotating shaft (312) is connected with the driver to perform clockwise and counterclockwise rotation. The fifth figure also shows that the first movable portion (306) has a first rack (313), and the second movable portion (307) has a second rack (314). The racks (313, 314) are respectively fixed to the inner sides of the movable parts (306, 307) and extend along the Y direction. The first rack (313) is opposite to the second rack (314) and clamps the rotating shaft (312). The rotating shaft (312) is configured to mesh with the racks (313, 314), so that when rotating, the first rack (313) and the second rack (314) can be pushed synchronously by the rotating shaft (312), but the direction in contrast. The rotating shaft can be similar to a gear. In this embodiment, the first rack (313) and the second rack (314) are configured to have a displacement path in the Y direction, so that when one of the movable parts reaches a termination point of the Y direction displacement path, the other A movable part reaches the relative end point of displacement in the Y direction. Accordingly, a maximum distance can be maintained between two adding tools. In other possible embodiments, one or more rotating shafts may be used to drive the rack.

如前述配置,根據轉軸(312)的轉動,第一可動部(306)和第二可動部(307)之間具有一最小距離和一最大距離。在一實施例中,當其中一可動部開始從本體(310)固定部(303)往端部(302)移動,或者相反,另一可動部則以反方向靠近該可動部,直到兩者有一最小距離,意即兩者在Y方向上的相同位置(例如約在本體的中間)。達到最小距離之後的移動,所述可動部則以反方向移動,直到遠離至最大距離,意即第一可動部(306)和第二可動部(307)分別位於移動路徑的兩個終止端。換言之,除了在最小距離的關係以外,所述可動部(306、307)的關係在Y方向上為一前一後的關係。如第二圖所示,可動部的其中一者相對靠近板(101)的線材導向器(103),即進入線材的一加工位置。所述加工位置是指加工具與線材接觸的位置。 As in the foregoing configuration, according to the rotation of the rotating shaft (312), there is a minimum distance and a maximum distance between the first movable portion (306) and the second movable portion (307). In one embodiment, when one of the movable parts starts to move from the fixed part (303) of the main body (310) to the end (302), or vice versa, the other movable part approaches the movable part in the opposite direction until there is one The minimum distance means the same position of the two in the Y direction (for example, approximately in the middle of the body). After reaching the minimum distance, the movable part moves in the opposite direction until it is far away to the maximum distance, which means that the first movable part (306) and the second movable part (307) are respectively located at the two terminal ends of the moving path. In other words, except for the minimum distance relationship, the relationship between the movable parts (306, 307) is a tandem relationship in the Y direction. As shown in the second figure, one of the movable parts is relatively close to the wire guide (103) of the plate (101), that is, enters a processing position of the wire. The processing position refers to the position where the tool is in contact with the wire.

返參第三圖和第四圖,其顯示本體(301)的兩側分別具有一開口(未標號)供各可動部(306、307)的齒條(313、314)進入本體(301)並與轉軸(312)嚙合。所述開口的Y方向長度決定所述可動部(306、307)的可動範圍。所述開口可延伸至本體(301)的端部(302),藉此使所述可動部(306、307)可自端部(302)脫離本體(301),利於更換或維修。在其他可能的實施例中,所述傳動組件可由其他機制實現,像是使用滾輪及皮帶的方式。 Referring back to the third and fourth figures, it shows that both sides of the main body (301) have an opening (not numbered) for the racks (313, 314) of the movable parts (306, 307) to enter the main body (301) and It meshes with the rotating shaft (312). The length of the opening in the Y direction determines the movable range of the movable portion (306, 307). The opening can extend to the end (302) of the main body (301), so that the movable portion (306, 307) can be separated from the main body (301) from the end (302), facilitating replacement or maintenance. In other possible embodiments, the transmission assembly can be implemented by other mechanisms, such as the use of rollers and belts.

基於前述配置,本發明彈簧製造機可執行包含下列步驟的方法,達到快速切換加工具的目的。此可不必重新設定加工具的位置,讓機器的效率提高。 Based on the foregoing configuration, the spring manufacturing machine of the present invention can execute a method including the following steps to achieve the purpose of quickly switching tools. This eliminates the need to reset the position of the tool, which improves the efficiency of the machine.

為了製造一或多種彈簧,首先以所述線材導向器(103)於一加工面持續提供一線材。所述線材導向器的上游連接有線才引導裝置以及一綑線材。線材導向器可配置成持續以特定速度吐出線材,或者以特定周期吐出特定長度的線材。 In order to manufacture one or more kinds of springs, first, the wire guide (103) is used to continuously provide a wire on a processing surface. The wire guide device and a bundle of wires are connected upstream of the wire guide. The wire guide can be configured to continuously discharge the wire at a specific speed, or discharge a specific length of wire at a specific cycle.

接著,基於欲形成彈簧的一第一結構,以一第一加工具塑造該線材。如第六圖所示,第一平台(未顯示)和第二平台(202)移動至適當的位置,且讓加工具裝置的第一可動部(306)靠近線材導向器(103),藉此安裝與第一可動部(306)的第一加工具得以進入線材的一加工位置。此處所述第一加工具為前述第二加工具組件(402)。且,該第一加工具為一捲線器,其將線材形成一螺旋結構,直到第一加工具退出加工位置或停止線材前進。 Then, based on a first structure to be formed into the spring, a first tool is used to shape the wire. As shown in the sixth figure, the first platform (not shown) and the second platform (202) are moved to appropriate positions, and the first movable part (306) of the tooling device is brought close to the wire guide (103), thereby The first tool installed with the first movable part (306) can enter a processing position of the wire. The first machining tool mentioned here is the aforementioned second machining tool assembly (402). In addition, the first adding tool is a wire reel, which forms the wire into a spiral structure until the first adding tool exits the processing position or stops the wire from advancing.

形成所述第一結構(本實施例為螺旋結構)後,基於欲形成彈簧的一第二結構,以一第二加工具塑造該線材。意即,從第一加工具的使用切換為第二加工具的使用。如第七圖所示,第一平台(201)和第二平台(202)移動至 適當的位置,且讓加工具裝置的第一可動部(306)遠離加工面(102),第二可動部(307)同步靠近加工面(102),使安裝於第二可動部(307)的第二加工具得以進入線材的加工位置。此處所述第二加工具為前述第三加工具組件(403)。且,該第二加工具為一彎折器,其可將線材形成至少一彎折,直到第二加工具退出加工位置或停止線材前進。 After forming the first structure (the spiral structure in this embodiment), a second tool is used to shape the wire based on a second structure to be formed into the spring. This means switching from the use of the first addition tool to the use of the second addition tool. As shown in the seventh figure, the first platform (201) and the second platform (202) move to The first movable part (306) of the tooling device is kept away from the processing surface (102), and the second movable part (307) is synchronously approached to the processing surface (102), so that the installation on the second movable part (307) The second tool can enter the processing position of the wire. The second machining tool mentioned here is the aforementioned third machining tool assembly (403). Moreover, the second tool is a bender, which can form at least one bend of the wire until the second tool exits the processing position or stops the wire from advancing.

應瞭解,根據不同的設定,與第一加工具和第二加工具有關的加工位置可為相同或不同。第一平台和第二平台以及所述加工具的切換可同時進行或者不同時進行。如圖所示,本實施例加工具裝置裝配有四個加工具組件。換言之,根據本實施例,至少四個加工具可參與彈簧的成形。本領與技術者可依彈簧設計而決定本發明加工具裝置應裝配的加工具數量和種類,及其加工具的使用計畫。 It should be understood that, according to different settings, the processing positions related to the first adding tool and the second adding tool may be the same or different. The switching of the first platform and the second platform and the adding tool can be performed at the same time or at different times. As shown in the figure, the tooling device of this embodiment is equipped with four tooling components. In other words, according to this embodiment, at least four tools can participate in the formation of the spring. Those skilled in the art and technicians can determine the number and types of tools to be assembled in the tooling device of the present invention according to the design of the spring, and the plan for using the tools.

直得注意的是,由於所述第一加工具與第二加工具配置成可沿著與加工面(102)垂直的方向(Y方向)進行同步又相反的往復移動,機器可輕易地切換所需要的加工具且不必將可能用到的加工具集中於板(101)上,也讓板(101)的面積可利用性提高。至於第一圖的上半部的可動組件可裝配或替換為一切割工具,用於將成形完畢的彈簧自線材分離。應瞭解,本發明加工具裝置不限於安裝在如圖所示的位置。 It is straightforward to note that since the first and second tools are configured to move synchronously and oppositely along the direction (Y direction) perpendicular to the processing surface (102), the machine can easily switch between locations. The necessary tools are not necessary to concentrate the possibly used tools on the board (101), and the area availability of the board (101) is also improved. As for the movable component in the upper half of the first figure, it can be assembled or replaced with a cutting tool for separating the formed spring from the wire. It should be understood that the tooling device of the present invention is not limited to be installed in the position shown in the figure.

根據以上說明,本發明彈簧製造機相較於一般彈簧製造機更提供了垂直於與加工面的軸向移動機制。此導致加工具的安排不限於板的平面(XZ面)。且,本發明加工具裝置還提供的反向往復機制,讓加工具的切換更為便利。本發明加工具裝置也可至少裝配四個加工具,其也能被自由地切換。與習知彈簧製造機相比,本發明彈簧製造機的可利用性已顯著的提升。 Based on the above description, the spring manufacturing machine of the present invention provides an axial movement mechanism perpendicular to the processing surface compared to general spring manufacturing machines. This results in the arrangement of tools not limited to the plane of the board (XZ plane). Moreover, the reverse reciprocating mechanism provided by the tool adding device of the present invention makes the switching of the tool adding more convenient. The tooling device of the present invention can also be equipped with at least four tools, which can also be switched freely. Compared with the conventional spring manufacturing machine, the usability of the spring manufacturing machine of the present invention has been significantly improved.

所提供的對所要求保護的主題的各種實施例的以上描述是出於說明和描述的目的。其不旨在是全面的,或者將所要求保護的主題限制於所公開的精確形式。對於本領域技術人員而言,各種改進和變化是顯而易見的。具體而言,雖然上文所描述的系統和方法的實施例中使用概念“組件”,但是明顯的是,這種概念可以與諸如類、方法、類型、介面、模組、物件模型、以及其它合適的概念之類的等效概念交換使用。選擇和描述實施例以便最好地描述本發明的主旨及其實際應用,因此使得相關技術領域人員能夠理解所要求保護的主題、各種實施例、以及適於所考慮的特定用途的各種改進。 The above description of various embodiments of the claimed subject matter is provided for the purpose of illustration and description. It is not intended to be comprehensive or to limit the claimed subject matter to the precise form disclosed. Various improvements and changes are obvious to those skilled in the art. Specifically, although the concept "component" is used in the embodiments of the system and method described above, it is obvious that this concept can be related to classes, methods, types, interfaces, modules, object models, and others. Equivalent concepts such as suitable concepts are used interchangeably. The embodiments are selected and described in order to best describe the gist of the present invention and its practical application, so that those in the relevant technical field can understand the claimed subject matter, various embodiments, and various modifications suitable for the specific use under consideration.

100:彈簧製造機 100: Spring making machine

101:板 101: Board

102:加工面 102: Machining surface

103:線材導向器 103: Wire guide

201:第一平台 201: The first platform

202:第二平台 202: second platform

300:加工具裝置 300: Add tool device

X、Y、Z:方向 X, Y, Z: direction

Claims (16)

一種加工具裝置,適用於一彈簧製造機,包含:一本體,具有一固定部、一第一側及一第二側,而該第一側和該第二側自該固定部延伸;一第一可動部,位於該第一側且可移動地耦接至該本體,使該第一可動部可相對該本體沿著一第一方向往復移動;及一第二可動部,位於該第二側且可移動地耦接至該本體,使該第二可動部可相對該本體沿著一第二方向往復移動,其中,該第一方向與該第二方向平行,其中,該第一可動部與該第二可動部配置成同步移動,且兩者的移動方向相反。 A tooling device suitable for a spring manufacturing machine, comprising: a body with a fixing part, a first side and a second side, and the first side and the second side extend from the fixing part; A movable portion located on the first side and movably coupled to the main body so that the first movable portion can reciprocate relative to the main body along a first direction; and a second movable portion located on the second side And is movably coupled to the body, so that the second movable portion can reciprocate relative to the body along a second direction, wherein the first direction is parallel to the second direction, and the first movable portion is parallel to the The second movable part is configured to move synchronously, and the two moving directions are opposite. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之加工具裝置,其中該第一可動部和該第二可動部分別提供有一第一固定面和一第二固定面用於安裝至少二個加工組件於該本體的第一側和第二側。 As described in the first item of the scope of patent application, the tooling device, wherein the first movable portion and the second movable portion are respectively provided with a first fixed surface and a second fixed surface for mounting at least two processing components on the body The first side and the second side. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之加工具裝置,其中該本體還具有一頂部自該固定部延伸,該頂部的至少一部分被該第一可動部的一第一肩部和該第二可動部的一第二肩部遮蓋,其中該第一肩部和該第二肩部分別提供一第三固定面和一第四固定面用於安裝至少兩個加工組件。 As described in the first item of the scope of patent application, the body further has a top portion extending from the fixed portion, and at least a part of the top portion is covered by a first shoulder portion of the first movable portion and the second movable portion A second shoulder part of the cover, wherein the first shoulder part and the second shoulder part respectively provide a third fixing surface and a fourth fixing surface for mounting at least two processing components. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之加工具裝置,其中該本體還具有一頂部自該固定部延伸,該頂部的至少一部分被該第一可動部的一第一肩部和該第二可動部的一第二肩部遮蓋,其中該第一肩部和該第二肩部分別提供一第三固 定面和一第四固定面用於安裝至少兩個加工組件,其中該第一固定面和該第二固定面之間的距離大於該第三固定面和該第四固定面之間的距離。 As described in the first item of the scope of patent application, the body further has a top portion extending from the fixed portion, and at least a part of the top portion is covered by a first shoulder portion of the first movable portion and the second movable portion A second shoulder covering, wherein the first shoulder and the second shoulder respectively provide a third solid The fixed surface and a fourth fixed surface are used for installing at least two processing components, wherein the distance between the first fixed surface and the second fixed surface is greater than the distance between the third fixed surface and the fourth fixed surface. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之加工具裝置,其中該第一可動部與該第二可動部經由一傳動組件耦接,使該第一可動部與該第二可動部能同步地且反向地往復移動。 As described in the first item of the patent application, the first movable part and the second movable part are coupled via a transmission assembly, so that the first movable part and the second movable part can be synchronized and reversed. Move back and forth to the ground. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之加工具裝置,其中該本體具有有一轉軸,該第一可動部具有一第一齒條,該第二可動部具有一第二齒條,該第一齒條配置成與該第二齒條相對,該轉軸配置成與該第一齒條及該第二齒條嚙合,使得當該轉軸啟動時,該第一齒條與第二齒條也被同步推動。 The tooling device described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the body has a rotating shaft, the first movable portion has a first rack, the second movable portion has a second rack, and the first rack It is configured to be opposite to the second rack, and the rotating shaft is configured to mesh with the first rack and the second rack, so that when the rotating shaft is activated, the first rack and the second rack are also pushed synchronously. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之加工具裝置,其中該本體的第一側和第二側分別提供有一滑軌組件用於連接該第一可動部和該第二可動部,該本體的第一側和第二側分別提供有一槽用於接收該第一可動部的一第一齒條和該第二可動部的一第二齒條。 As described in the first item of the patent application, the first side and the second side of the main body are respectively provided with a slide rail assembly for connecting the first movable part and the second movable part, and the second movable part of the main body is provided with a slide rail assembly. One side and the second side are respectively provided with a groove for receiving a first rack of the first movable portion and a second rack of the second movable portion. 一種彈簧製造機,包含:一板,提供一加工面;一線材導向器,固定於該板以於該加工面提供用於製造彈簧的線材;及至少一可動組件,包含:一第一平台,可動地連接至該板的加工面,使該第一平台相對於該板可沿著一第一方向往復移動;一第二平台,可動地連接至該第一平台上,使該第二平台相對於該板可沿著一第二方向往復移動;一本體,可選擇地固定於該第二平台;及 一第一可動部及一第二可動部,可移動地耦接至該本體,使該第一可動部和該第二可動部相對該板可沿著一第三方向往復移動,其中,該第一可動部及該第二可動部分別提供有一固定面用於安裝至少一加工具,藉此所述加工具相對於該板的加工面可沿著所述三個方向移動。 A spring manufacturing machine includes: a plate providing a processing surface; a wire guide fixed on the plate to provide a wire for manufacturing the spring on the processing surface; and at least one movable component including: a first platform, Movably connected to the processing surface of the board, so that the first platform can reciprocate along a first direction relative to the board; a second platform, movably connected to the first platform, so that the second platform is opposite The board can reciprocate along a second direction; a body can be optionally fixed to the second platform; and A first movable portion and a second movable portion are movably coupled to the body, so that the first movable portion and the second movable portion can reciprocate along a third direction relative to the plate, wherein the first movable portion A movable portion and the second movable portion are respectively provided with a fixed surface for mounting at least one tool, whereby the tool can move along the three directions relative to the processing surface of the board. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之彈簧製造機,其中該第一可動部與該第二可動部配置成同步移動,且兩者的移動方向相反。 In the spring manufacturing machine described in item 8 of the scope of patent application, the first movable part and the second movable part are configured to move synchronously, and the moving directions of the two are opposite. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之彈簧製造機,其中該第一方向、該第二方向及該第三方向為正交關係。 For the spring manufacturing machine described in item 8 of the scope of patent application, the first direction, the second direction and the third direction are orthogonal. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之彈簧製造機,其中該第一可動部與該第二可動部經由一傳動組件耦接,使該第一可動部與該第二可動部能同步地且反向地往復移動。 For the spring manufacturing machine described in item 8 of the scope of patent application, wherein the first movable part and the second movable part are coupled via a transmission assembly, so that the first movable part and the second movable part can be synchronized and reversed Move back and forth to the ground. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之彈簧製造機,其中該本體具有有一轉軸,該第一可動部具有一第一齒條,該第二可動部具有一第二齒條,該第一齒條配置成與該第二齒條相對,該轉軸配置成與該第一齒條及該第二齒條嚙合,使得當該轉軸啟動時,該第一齒條與第二齒條也被同步推動。 The spring manufacturing machine described in item 8 of the scope of patent application, wherein the body has a rotating shaft, the first movable portion has a first rack, the second movable portion has a second rack, and the first rack It is configured to be opposite to the second rack, and the rotating shaft is configured to mesh with the first rack and the second rack, so that when the rotating shaft is activated, the first rack and the second rack are also pushed synchronously. 一種彈簧製造方法,用於形成一彈簧,包含:以一線材導向器,於一加工面持續提供一線材;基於彈簧的一第一結構,以一第一加工具塑造該線材;及基於彈簧的一第二結構,以一第二加工具塑造該線材;其中,該第一加工具與該第二加工具配置成可沿著與該加工面垂直的方向進行同步又相反的往復移動。 A spring manufacturing method for forming a spring includes: continuously providing a wire on a processing surface with a wire guide; a first structure based on the spring and shaping the wire with a first tool; and a spring-based A second structure uses a second tool to shape the wire; wherein the first tool and the second tool are configured to be capable of synchronous and opposite reciprocating movement along a direction perpendicular to the processing surface. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之方法,其中該第一加工具與該第二加工具安裝於一加工具裝置,其包含:一本體,具有一第一側及一第二側,其中該第一側和該第二側垂直於該加工面;一第一可動部,位於該第一側且可移動地耦接至該本體;及一第二可動部,位於該第二側且可移動地耦接至該本體,其中,該第一加工具和該第二加工具分別安裝置該第一可動部和該第二可動部。 The method described in item 13 of the scope of patent application, wherein the first tool and the second tool are installed in a tool device, which includes: a body having a first side and a second side, wherein the The first side and the second side are perpendicular to the processing surface; a first movable portion located on the first side and movably coupled to the body; and a second movable portion located on the second side and movable The ground is coupled to the body, wherein the first tool and the second tool are respectively mounted with the first movable part and the second movable part. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之方法,其中該加工具裝置與一第一平台和一第二平台構成一三軸移動機制,其中該第一平台可動地連接至該加工面,該第二平台可動地連接至該第一平台上,該加工具裝置的本體固定於該第二平台。 The method described in item 14 of the scope of patent application, wherein the tooling device, a first platform and a second platform constitute a three-axis movement mechanism, wherein the first platform is movably connected to the processing surface, and the second The platform is movably connected to the first platform, and the body of the tooling device is fixed to the second platform. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之方法,還包含:以一三軸移動機制,將該第一可動部沿著垂直於該加工面的方向移動至該線材的一加工位置以形成該第一結構;及以該三軸移動機制,將該第二可動部沿著垂直於該加工面的方向移動至該線材的該加工位置以形成該第二結構。 For example, the method described in item 13 of the scope of the patent application further includes: using a three-axis movement mechanism to move the first movable portion to a processing position of the wire along a direction perpendicular to the processing surface to form the first Structure; and using the three-axis movement mechanism to move the second movable portion along a direction perpendicular to the processing surface to the processing position of the wire to form the second structure.
TW108116861A 2019-05-16 2019-05-16 Triaxial spring-making machine and method thereof TWI721421B (en)

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