TWI721075B - Beverage supply apparatus and operation method and sterilization method of beverage supply apparatus - Google Patents
Beverage supply apparatus and operation method and sterilization method of beverage supply apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
- B67D1/04—Apparatus utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on beverages in storage containers
- B67D1/0406—Apparatus utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on beverages in storage containers with means for carbonating the beverage, or for maintaining its carbonation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/04—Heat
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F21/00—Dissolving
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/236—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids specially adapted for aerating or carbonating beverages
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
- B67D1/07—Cleaning beverage-dispensing apparatus
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
- B67D1/08—Details
- B67D1/0857—Cooling arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
- B67D1/08—Details
- B67D1/0895—Heating arrangements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/14—Means for controlling sterilisation processes, data processing, presentation and storage means, e.g. sensors, controllers, programs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
- A61L2202/23—Containers, e.g. vials, bottles, syringes, mail
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
- B67D1/07—Cleaning beverage-dispensing apparatus
- B67D2001/075—Sanitising or sterilising the apparatus
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Abstract
飲料供給裝置(1),是至少供給碳酸水(60)。且,具備:供給水(50)的水供給路(24)、及供給碳酸氣體的碳酸氣體供給路(32)、及朝從水供給路(24)被供給的水(50)加入從碳酸氣體供給路(32)被供給的碳酸氣體而生成碳酸水(60)並將碳酸水(60)貯留的碳化槽桶(30)、及將碳酸水(60)從碳化槽桶(30)送出的碳酸水送出路(26)、及將水供給路(24)及碳酸水送出路(26)連接的支管路(27)。 The beverage supply device (1) supplies at least carbonated water (60). Furthermore, it is provided with: a water supply path (24) for supplying water (50), a carbon dioxide supply path (32) for supplying carbon dioxide, and water (50) supplied from the water supply path (24) with carbon dioxide The carbon dioxide gas supplied by the supply path (32) generates carbonated water (60) and stores the carbonated water (60) in a carbonization tank (30), and carbonated water (60) is sent from the carbonization tank (30). The water delivery channel (26) and the branch pipeline (27) connecting the water supply channel (24) and the carbonated water delivery channel (26).
Description
本發明,是有關於至少將碳酸水作為飲料水供給的飲料供給裝置、及使用此飲料供給裝置的運轉方法。 The present invention relates to a beverage supply device that supplies at least carbonated water as beverage water, and an operating method using the beverage supply device.
可將水及碳酸水各別作為飲料水供給的飲料供給裝置,已知例如,在日本特開平9-267896號公報中,具備:將水貯留的冷水槽桶、及對於從冷水槽桶被供給的水加入碳酸氣體而生成碳酸水的碳化槽桶,從冷水槽桶將水作為飲料水送出,從碳化槽桶將碳酸水作為飲料水送出者。 A beverage supply device that can supply water and carbonated water separately as beverage water is known. For example, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-267896, it is equipped with a cold water tank for storing water and a cold water tank for supplying water from the cold water tank. Carbonized water is added to carbon dioxide gas to produce carbonated water in a carbonization tank, the water is sent from the cold water tank as drinking water, and the carbonated water is sent as drinking water from the carbonization tank.
〔專利文獻1〕日本特開平9-267896號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-267896
在這種飲料供給裝置中,無法迴避碳酸某程度從碳化槽桶中的碳酸水逐步地脫出。其結果,沒有所期的碳酸含有量的情況,考慮將該碳酸水丟棄並重新生成碳酸水,但是其中會發生不必要的浪費。且,也已考慮朝碳酸脫出太多的碳酸水直接加入碳酸氣體使包含碳酸,但是無法效率佳地包含碳酸,返回至所期的碳酸含有量為止是困難的。且,一般在飲料供給裝置中有必要進行定期地殺菌,但是將碳化槽桶的裝置構成有效率地利用的殺菌方法未被提案。如此,將碳化槽桶的運轉最佳地進行用的手法尚有改善的餘地。 In this kind of beverage supply device, it is impossible to avoid the gradual release of carbonic acid from the carbonated water in the carbonization tank to a certain extent. As a result, if there is no expected carbonic acid content, it is considered to discard the carbonated water and regenerate carbonated water, but unnecessary waste will occur. In addition, it has been considered that too much carbonated water is added to the carbonated water directly to contain carbonic acid, but carbonic acid cannot be contained efficiently, and it is difficult to return to the desired carbonic acid content. In addition, it is generally necessary to perform regular sterilization in a beverage supply device, but a sterilization method that efficiently utilizes the device configuration of the carbonization tank has not been proposed. In this way, there is still room for improvement in the technique used to optimize the operation of the carbonization tank.
在此,期望實現可進行碳化槽桶的最佳運轉的飲料供給裝置。 Here, it is desired to realize a beverage supply device that can perform optimal operation of the carbonization tank.
本發明的飲料供給裝置,是至少供給碳酸水的飲料供給裝置,具備:供給水的水供給路、及供給碳酸氣體的碳酸氣體供給路、及朝從前述水供給路被供給的前述水加入從前述碳酸氣體供給路被供給的前述碳酸氣體而生成碳酸水並將前述碳酸水貯留的碳化槽桶、及從前述碳化槽桶送出前述碳酸水的碳酸水送出路、及將前述水供給路及前述碳酸水送出路連接的支管路。 The beverage supply device of the present invention is a beverage supply device that supplies at least carbonated water, and includes: a water supply path for supplying water, a carbonated gas supply path for supplying carbon dioxide, and a water supply from the water supplied from the water supply path. The carbon dioxide gas supplied from the carbon dioxide gas supply path generates carbonated water and stores the carbonated water in a carbonization tank barrel, a carbonated water delivery path that sends out the carbonated water from the carbonization tank barrel, and the water supply path and the foregoing Branch pipeline connected to the carbonated water outlet.
依據此構成的話,藉由具有將水供給路及碳 酸水送出路連接的支管路,可以透過碳酸水送出路及支管路及水供給路將碳化槽桶中的碳酸水循環。由此,可以將碳化槽桶中的碳酸水再利用的形式從水供給路將碳酸水再投入碳化槽桶中。其結果,因為可以對於被再投入的碳酸水加入從碳酸氣體供給路被供給的碳酸氣體,所以可以效率佳地包含碳酸。如此,依據本構成的話,即使碳化槽桶中的碳酸水沒有所期的碳酸含有量的情況,也不需要將該碳酸水丟棄,可以再利用,再度效率佳地在碳酸水包含碳酸。 According to this structure, by having a water supply path and carbon The branch pipeline connected to the sour water delivery path can circulate the carbonated water in the carbonization tank through the carbonated water delivery path, the branch pipeline and the water supply path. As a result, the carbonated water in the carbonization tank barrel can be reused from the water supply path to refill the carbonated water into the carbonization tank barrel. As a result, the carbonated water supplied from the carbonated gas supply path can be added to the carbonated water to be fed again, so that carbonic acid can be contained efficiently. In this way, according to this structure, even if the carbonated water in the carbonization tank does not have the expected carbonic acid content, the carbonated water does not need to be discarded, and it can be reused, and the carbonated water can be efficiently contained in the carbonated water again.
以下,說明本發明的飲料供給裝置的最佳的態樣。但是,本發明的範圍不藉由以下的最佳的態樣例被限定。 Hereinafter, the best aspect of the beverage supply device of the present invention will be described. However, the scope of the present invention is not limited by the following best mode examples.
1種態樣,是具備將前述碳化槽桶中的前述碳酸水加熱的加熱器的話最佳。 One aspect is best if it includes a heater for heating the carbonated water in the carbonization tank.
依據此構成的話,可以藉由加熱器將碳酸水加熱,由此,可以將被加熱的碳酸水透過碳酸水送出路及支管路及水供給路循環。其結果,不是只有碳化槽桶,也可以對於碳酸水送出路及支管路及水供給路加熱殺菌,可以進行將碳化槽桶的裝置構成有效率地利用的殺菌。且,碳酸是藉由將碳酸水加熱從碳酸水脫出,但是如上述,因為可以透過碳酸水送出路及支管路朝碳化槽桶中將碳酸水從水供給路再投入,所以可以再度效率佳地包含碳酸。 According to this configuration, the carbonated water can be heated by the heater, and thereby the heated carbonated water can be circulated through the carbonated water delivery channel, the branch pipeline, and the water supply channel. As a result, not only the carbonization tank, but also the carbonated water delivery path, branch pipe, and water supply path can be heat-sterilized, and the device configuration of the carbonization tank can be sterilized efficiently. In addition, carbonic acid is extracted from carbonated water by heating carbonated water. However, as mentioned above, because carbonated water can be fed into the carbonization tank through the carbonated water outlet and branch pipelines, the carbonated water can be fed from the water supply path again, so the efficiency can be improved again Contains carbonic acid.
1種態樣,是具備將前述碳化槽桶中的前述碳酸水冷卻的冷卻器的話最佳。 One aspect is best if it includes a cooler for cooling the carbonated water in the carbonization tank.
依據此構成的話,可以將藉由加熱器被加熱的碳酸水效率佳地冷卻。且,因為碳酸是水溫愈低愈容易被水吸收,所以將碳酸水冷卻後藉由在裝置內將碳酸水循環,可以更效率佳地包含碳酸。 According to this structure, the carbonated water heated by the heater can be cooled efficiently. Moreover, because carbonic acid is easily absorbed by water as the water temperature is lower, the carbonated water can be circulated in the device after the carbonated water is cooled, so that carbonic acid can be contained more efficiently.
本發明的飲料供給裝置的運轉方法,是至少供給碳酸水的飲料供給裝置的運轉方法,前述飲料供給裝置,具備:供給水的水供給路、及供給碳酸氣體的碳酸氣體供給路、及朝從前述水供給路被供給的前述水加入從前述碳酸氣體供給路被供給的前述碳酸氣體而生成碳酸水並將前述碳酸水貯留的碳化槽桶、及從前述碳化槽桶送出前述碳酸水的碳酸水送出路、及將前述水供給路及前述碳酸水送出路連接的支管路,在從前述碳酸氣體供給路將前述碳酸氣體朝前述碳化槽桶供給的狀態下,將前述碳化槽桶中的前述碳酸水,通過前述碳酸水送出路及前述支管路及前述水供給路地循環,朝前述碳酸水加入前述碳酸氣體。 The operating method of the beverage supply device of the present invention is a method of operating a beverage supply device that supplies at least carbonated water. The beverage supply device includes: a water supply path for supplying water, a carbon dioxide supply path for supplying carbon dioxide, and a The water supplied from the water supply path is added to the carbonated gas supplied from the carbonated gas supply path to generate carbonated water and the carbonated water is stored in a carbonization tank barrel, and carbonated water is sent from the carbonization tank barrel. The delivery path, and the branch pipe connecting the water supply path and the carbonated water delivery path, in a state where the carbonated gas is supplied from the carbonated gas supply path to the carbonization tank barrel, the carbonic acid in the carbonization tank barrel Water circulates through the carbonated water delivery path, the branch pipeline, and the water supply path, and the carbonated gas is added to the carbonated water.
依據此構成的話,不需要將碳化槽桶中的碳酸水丟棄,可以再利用,再度效率佳地在碳酸水包含碳酸。 According to this structure, the carbonated water in the carbonization tank does not need to be discarded, it can be reused, and the carbonated water contains carbonic acid efficiently again.
本發明的飲料供給裝置的殺菌方法,是至少供給碳酸水的飲料供給裝置的殺菌方法,前述飲料供給裝置,是具備:供給水的水供給路、及供給碳酸氣體的碳酸氣體供給路、及朝從前述水供給路被供給的前述水加入從前述碳酸氣體供給路被供給的前述碳酸氣體而生成碳酸水並將前述碳酸水貯留的碳化槽桶、及從前述碳化槽桶送出 前述碳酸水的碳酸水送出路、及將前述碳化槽桶中的前述碳酸水加熱的加熱器、及將前述水供給路及前述碳酸水送出路連接的支管路,在藉由前述加熱器將前述碳化槽桶中的前述碳酸水加熱的狀態下,將前述碳化槽桶中的前述碳酸水,通過前述碳酸水送出路及前述支管路及前述水供給路地循環,將前述碳化槽桶及前述碳酸水送出路及前述支管路及前述水供給路殺菌。 The method for sterilizing a beverage supply device of the present invention is a method for sterilizing a beverage supply device that supplies at least carbonated water. The beverage supply device includes: a water supply path for supplying water, a carbon dioxide supply path for supplying carbon dioxide, and The water supplied from the water supply path is added to the carbonic acid gas supplied from the carbonic acid gas supply path to generate carbonated water and the carbonization tank barrel for storing the carbonated water, and is sent out from the carbonization tank barrel The carbonated water delivery path of the carbonated water, the heater that heats the carbonated water in the carbonization tank, and the branch pipeline connecting the water supply path and the carbonated water delivery path, the heater is used to While the carbonated water in the carbonization tank barrel is heated, the carbonated water in the carbonization tank barrel is circulated through the carbonated water delivery path, the branch pipeline and the water supply path, and the carbonization tank barrel and the carbonated water The delivery path, the branch pipeline, and the water supply path are sterilized.
依據此構成的話,不是只有碳化槽桶,也可以對於碳酸水送出路及支管路及水供給路加熱殺菌,可以進行將碳化槽桶的裝置構成有效率地利用的殺菌。 According to this structure, not only the carbonization tank barrel, but also the carbonated water delivery path, branch pipeline, and water supply path can be heat sterilized, and the device configuration of the carbonization tank barrel can be sterilized efficiently.
1種態樣,是在殺菌後,在從前述碳酸氣體供給路將前述碳酸氣體朝前述碳化槽桶供給的狀態下,將前述碳化槽桶中的前述碳酸水,通過前述碳酸水送出路及前述支管路及前述水供給路地循環,朝前述碳酸水加入前述碳酸氣體的話最佳。 In one aspect, after the sterilization, the carbonated water in the carbonization tank barrel is passed through the carbonated water delivery path and the carbonated water in the state where the carbon dioxide gas is supplied to the carbonization tank barrel from the carbon dioxide gas supply path. The branch pipe and the water supply path circulate, and it is best to add the carbon dioxide gas to the carbonated water.
依據此構成的話,可以在藉由加熱使碳酸脫出碳酸水再度效率佳地包含碳酸。 According to this structure, carbonic acid can be efficiently contained in the carbonated water when the carbonic acid is removed by heating.
1種態樣,是前述飲料供給裝置是進一步具備將前述碳化槽桶中的前述碳酸水冷卻的冷卻器,在朝前述碳酸水加入前述碳酸氣體的過程之前,首先藉由前述冷卻器將前述碳化槽桶中的前述碳酸水冷卻的話最佳。 In one aspect, the beverage supply device is further provided with a cooler for cooling the carbonated water in the carbonization tank, and before the process of adding the carbonated gas to the carbonated water, the cooler is used to first carbonize the carbonated water. The aforementioned carbonated water in the tank is best for cooling.
因為碳酸是水溫愈低愈容易被水吸收,依據此構成的話,因為將碳酸水冷卻後在裝置內將碳酸水循環,所以可以更效率佳地包含碳酸。 Carbonic acid is easily absorbed by the water as the water temperature is lower. According to this configuration, the carbonated water is circulated in the device after the carbonated water is cooled, so that carbonic acid can be contained more efficiently.
10:水供給源 10: Water supply source
11:水供給部 11: Water Supply Department
20:冷水槽桶 20: cold water tank bucket
21,36:冷卻線圈 21, 36: Cooling coil
21a:電磁閥 21a: Solenoid valve
21b:止回閥 21b: Check valve
22:水送出路 22: The way out the water
22a:電磁閥 22a: Solenoid valve
24:水供給路 24: Water supply road
24a:電磁閥 24a: Solenoid valve
24b:高壓泵 24b: high pressure pump
24c:止回閥 24c: check valve
25:管路用加熱器 25: heater for pipeline
26:碳酸水送出路 26: carbonated water out of the way
26a:電磁閥 26a: Solenoid valve
27:支管路 27: Branch pipeline
30:碳化槽桶 30: Carbonization tank barrel
31:碳酸氣體高壓容器 31: Carbon dioxide gas pressure vessel
32:碳酸氣體供給路 32: Carbon dioxide supply path
32a:電磁閥 32a: Solenoid valve
32b:止回閥 32b: Check valve
33‧‧‧支管路 33‧‧‧branch pipe
33a‧‧‧安全閥 33a‧‧‧Safety valve
34‧‧‧噴霧噴嘴 34‧‧‧Spray nozzle
35‧‧‧水位感測器 35‧‧‧Water level sensor
36‧‧‧冷卻線圈(冷卻器) 36‧‧‧Cooling coil (cooler)
36a‧‧‧電磁閥 36a‧‧‧Solenoid valve
36b‧‧‧止回閥 36b‧‧‧Check valve
37‧‧‧加熱器 37‧‧‧Heater
38‧‧‧第2支管路 38‧‧‧Second pipe
38a‧‧‧電磁閥 38a‧‧‧Solenoid valve
40‧‧‧溫水槽桶 40‧‧‧Warm water tank bucket
41‧‧‧加熱器 41‧‧‧Heater
42‧‧‧第2水供給路 42‧‧‧Second Water Supply Road
43‧‧‧溫水供給路 43‧‧‧Warm water supply road
43a‧‧‧電磁閥 43a‧‧‧Solenoid valve
43b‧‧‧溫水循環泵 43b‧‧‧Warm water circulation pump
44‧‧‧溫水送出路 44‧‧‧Warm Water Delivery Way
44a‧‧‧電磁閥 44a‧‧‧Solenoid valve
50‧‧‧水 50‧‧‧Water
60‧‧‧碳酸水 60‧‧‧Carbonated water
70‧‧‧溫水 70‧‧‧ warm water
〔第1圖〕飲料供給裝置的概略構成圖 [Figure 1] Schematic diagram of the beverage supply device
〔第2圖〕冷水槽桶側殺菌運轉中的飲料供給裝置的說明圖 [Figure 2] An explanatory diagram of the beverage supply device during sterilization operation on the side of the cold water tank
〔第3圖〕冷水槽桶側殺菌運轉中的飲料供給裝置的說明圖 [Figure 3] An explanatory diagram of the beverage supply device during sterilization operation on the side of the cold water tank
〔第4圖〕冷水槽桶側殺菌運轉中的飲料供給裝置的說明圖 [Figure 4] An explanatory diagram of the beverage supply device during sterilization operation on the side of the cold water tank
〔第5圖〕碳化槽桶側殺菌運轉中的飲料供給裝置的說明圖 [Figure 5] An explanatory diagram of the beverage supply device during sterilization operation on the barrel side of the carbonization tank
〔第6圖〕碳化槽桶側殺菌運轉中的飲料供給裝置的說明圖 [Figure 6] An explanatory diagram of the beverage supply device during sterilization operation on the barrel side of the carbonization tank
對於本發明的飲料供給裝置、其運轉方法及殺菌方法的實施例參照圖面進行說明。本實施例的飲料供給裝置,是至少供給碳酸水60。且,具備:供給水50的水供給路24、及供給碳酸氣體的碳酸氣體供給路32、及朝從水供給路24被供給的水50加入從碳酸氣體供給路32被供給的碳酸氣體而生成碳酸水60並將碳酸水60貯留的碳化槽桶30、及將碳酸水60從碳化槽桶30送出的碳酸水送出路26、及將水供給路24及碳酸水送出路26
連接的支管路27。由此,不需要將碳酸水60丟棄,可以再利用,在碳酸水60再度效率佳地包含碳酸。以下,詳細說明本實施例的飲料供給裝置、其運轉方法及殺菌方法。
The embodiments of the beverage supply device, its operation method, and the sterilization method of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The beverage supply device of this embodiment supplies at least 60 carbonated water. In addition, it is provided with: a
如第1圖所示,本實施例的飲料供給裝置,主要是,具備:水供給源10、及將從水供給源10被供給的水50冷卻貯留的冷水槽桶20、及對於從冷水槽桶20被供給的水50加入碳酸氣體而生成碳酸水的碳化槽桶30、及將冷水槽桶20中的水50的一部分取出並加熱貯留的溫水槽桶40。
As shown in Figure 1, the beverage supply device of this embodiment mainly includes a
水供給源10,是將礦泉水等的水50供給至冷水槽桶20者。在本實施例中,雖圖示水供給源10是作為將礦泉水貯留的容器,但是水供給源10是水道等也可以,可將水50朝冷水槽桶20供給的話無特別限定。在本實施例中,水供給源10是被配置於冷水槽桶20的上方,設在水供給源10的底部的水供給部11是與冷水槽桶20連接。且,水50是透過水供給部11從水供給源10朝冷水槽桶20被供給。
The
冷水槽桶20,是將冷水槽桶20中的水50作為冷卻的冷卻器,在其外側面被配置成螺旋狀,具有藉由電磁閥21a的開放而朝內部將冷媒循環的冷卻線圈21。藉由冷卻線圈21將從水供給源10被供給的水50冷卻,
冷水槽桶20是將被冷卻的水50貯留。又,在使用後的冷媒流動的流路的一部分中設置止回閥21b,防止使用後的冷媒逆流。且,冷水槽桶20是具備無圖示的溫度感測器,藉由溫度感測器檢出水50的溫度。冷水槽桶20,是具有從冷水槽桶20將水50作為飲料水送出的水送出路22,藉由設在水送出路22的電磁閥22a的開放操作,可透過水送出路22從冷水槽桶20中提供水50。且,冷水槽桶20,是具有將水50供給至碳化槽桶30用的水供給路24,藉由設在水供給路24的高壓泵24b的運轉,使水50從冷水槽桶20朝碳化槽桶30被供給。又,在水供給路24中的高壓泵24b的碳化槽桶30側中,被插設防止水50及碳酸氣體朝冷水槽桶20側逆流的止回閥24c。
The cold
碳化槽桶30,是透過碳酸氣體供給路32與碳酸氣體高壓容器31連接。藉由插設於碳酸氣體供給路32之間的電磁閥32a的開放操作,使碳酸氣體從碳酸氣體高壓容器31朝碳化槽桶30被供給,藉由無圖示的壓力調整閥調整壓力,使碳化槽桶30內由規定壓力被充滿碳酸氣體的狀態。在碳酸氣體供給路32中的電磁閥32a碳酸氣體高壓容器31側中,被插設有防止碳酸氣體朝碳酸氣體高壓容器31側逆流的止回閥32b。且,在碳酸氣體供給路32中的開閉閥32a的碳化槽桶30側中連接有安全閥33a被插設的支管路33,碳化槽桶30的內壓是規定以上上昇時透過支管路33將碳酸氣體從碳化槽桶30放出,由此將內壓下降以確保安全。
The
碳化槽桶30是與來自冷水槽桶20的水供給路24連接,朝從水供給路被供給的水50加入從碳酸氣體供給路被供給的碳酸氣體而生成碳酸水50,將碳酸水貯留。更詳細的話,從水供給路24被供給的水50是透過噴霧噴嘴34由霧狀朝碳化槽桶30內被噴霧。從噴霧噴嘴34被噴霧的水50是藉由將碳化槽桶30中的碳酸氣體吸收,而生成碳酸水60。且,碳化槽桶30,是具有從碳化槽桶30將碳酸水60作為飲料水送出的碳酸水送出路26,藉由電磁閥26a的開放,可從碳酸水送出路26提供碳酸水60。因為碳化槽桶30內壓變高,所以將設在碳酸水送出路26的電磁閥26a開放的話,藉由該壓力差,可透過碳酸水送出路26從碳化槽桶30中提供碳酸水60。又,碳酸水送出路26的碳化槽桶30側的端部,是至碳化槽桶30的底部附近,使可以將槽桶內的碳酸水60至上限為止送出。且,碳化槽桶30是具有測量碳酸水60的水位的水位感測器35,水位感測器35是將水位的下降檢出時,高壓泵24b就運轉,水50是朝碳化槽桶30內被噴霧且重新地生成碳酸水60(在第1圖中,顯示藉由電磁閥26a的開放伴隨碳酸水60被取出,水位感測器35是檢出水位的下降,高壓泵24b運轉並重新地生成碳酸水60的狀態)。
The
進一步,碳化槽桶30,是作為將碳化槽桶30中的碳酸水60冷卻的冷卻器,在其外側面被配置成螺旋狀,具有藉由電磁閥36a的開放而朝內部將冷媒循環的冷
卻線圈36。又,在使用後的冷媒流動的流路的一部分中設置止回閥36b,防止使用後的冷媒逆流。且,碳化槽桶30,是具備將碳化槽桶30中的碳酸水60加熱的加熱器(相當於碳化槽桶用加熱器)37。又,藉由加熱器37將碳酸水60加熱時,相當量的碳酸會從碳酸水60脫出。因此,藉由在碳酸氣體供給路32中設置第2支管路38,將電磁閥38a開放,將碳酸水60加熱時發生的碳酸會從第2支管路38朝外部放出。
Furthermore, the
溫水槽桶40,是將溫水70作為飲料水貯留用者,且,將冷水槽桶20的溫水殺菌用的溫水70貯留者。且,溫水槽桶40,是具備:將溫水槽桶40中的水加熱的加熱器(相當於溫水槽桶用加熱器)41、將冷水槽桶20中的水50供給至溫水槽桶40的第2水供給路42、將溫水槽桶40中的溫水70供給至冷水槽桶20的溫水供給路43。又,溫水供給路43是具備電磁閥43a及溫水循環泵43b。在溫水槽桶40中,在後述的冷水槽桶20的殺菌處理中,冷水槽桶20中的水50是透過第2水供給路42朝溫水槽桶40被送出,溫水槽桶40中的溫水70是只有將水50收容的分透過溫水供給路43朝冷水槽桶20被送出。且,與其並行藉由加熱器41包含從冷水槽桶20收容的水50將溫水槽桶40中的水(水50及溫水70)加熱。即,可一邊藉由加熱器41將水(水50及溫水70)加熱,一邊透過第2水供給路42及溫水槽桶40及溫水供給路43將冷水槽桶20中的水50循環。藉由將此持續實質
上使冷水槽桶20中的水50是藉由加熱器41被加熱,可以將冷水槽桶20被溫水70充填。如此,溫水槽桶40、加熱器41、第2水供給路42及溫水供給路43,是作為將冷水槽桶20中的水50加熱的冷水槽桶用加熱裝置功能。藉由將冷水槽桶20加熱,可以進行冷水槽桶20的殺菌。且,在本實施例中,因為可以將溫水槽桶40中的溫水70利用在冷水槽桶20中的水50的加熱,所以可以將冷水槽桶20中的水有效率地昇溫。又,溫水槽桶40,是具備從溫水槽桶40將溫水70作為飲料水送出的溫水送出路44,藉由將設在溫水送出路44的電磁閥44a開放,成為可從溫水槽桶40中提供溫水70。
The
進一步,在本實施例的飲料供給裝置中,設有將水供給路24及碳酸水送出路26連接的支管路27。且,在水供給路24的支管路27的上游側設有電磁閥24a。由此,碳酸水送出路26及支管路27及水供給路24是作為將碳化槽桶30中的碳酸水60循環的循環路功能,在將電磁閥24a關閉的狀態下,藉由將高壓泵24b運轉,通過碳酸水送出路26及支管路27及水供給路24,使碳化槽桶30中的碳酸水60循環。
Furthermore, in the beverage supply device of this embodiment, a
且在本實施例的飲料供給裝置中,管路用加熱器25是被設置在水供給路24。具體而言各別逐一地被設置在止回閥24c的上游側及下游側。藉由此管路用加熱器25的運轉將水供給路24中的水加熱,可將水供給路24加熱殺菌。
In addition, in the beverage supply device of this embodiment, the
又,飲料供給裝置是具有將無圖示的控制部及無圖示的各種運轉用的開關和正時器,藉由控制部進行對應飲料供給裝置的各部的各開關的操作和正時器的後述的運轉。且,上述的溫度感測器、壓力感測器、水位感測器35的檢出訊號是朝控制部被送出,藉由控制部實行對應其檢出結果的各部的運轉。
In addition, the beverage supply device has a control unit not shown, and switches and timers for various operations not shown. The operation of the switches corresponding to the various parts of the beverage supply device and the timing device are described later by the control unit. Running. In addition, the detection signals of the temperature sensor, pressure sensor, and
接著,對於此飲料供給裝置的運轉一邊參照圖面,一邊說明。又,在第2~6圖中,將開放狀態中的電磁閥著色。首先,說明使用前的準備運轉。 Next, the operation of this beverage supply device will be described with reference to the drawings. Also, in Figures 2 to 6, the solenoid valve in the open state is colored. First, the preparation operation before use will be explained.
例如,藉由將飲料供給裝置的無圖示的主開關按壓,開始準備運轉。首先,在準備運轉中,水50是從水供給源10朝冷水槽桶20被供給。冷水槽桶20被水50充滿的話由冷卻線圈21開始冷卻,冷水槽桶20中的水50是被冷卻至設定溫度(5~10℃等)為止。且,與水50的供給及冷卻並行,碳酸氣體供給路32的電磁閥32a被開放,朝碳化槽桶30的碳酸氣體的供給被開始,碳酸氣體是直到碳化槽桶30的內壓成為規定值以上為止朝碳化槽桶30被供給。水的溫度愈低,且,碳酸氣體的壓力愈高,對於該水的碳酸氣體的吸收量因為上昇,所以水50被設定至溫度為止冷卻,且,碳化槽桶30的內壓是規定值為止上昇時,高壓泵24b運轉,使被冷卻的水50(水)朝碳化槽桶30內被噴霧。將水50由高壓下供給至充填了碳酸氣
體的碳化槽桶30以外,進一步藉由形成霧狀,使水50與碳酸氣體的接觸面積增加,其結果,有效地生成碳酸水60。且,至規定的水位為止使碳酸水60被生成。且,將電磁閥43a開放,藉由起動溫水循環泵43b,冷水槽桶20中的水50是透過第2水供給路42被供給至溫水槽桶40,溫水槽桶40是由水50被充填的話其後進行加熱器41的加熱。藉由無圖示的溫度感測器使溫度被檢出,規定溫度(例如80℃等)以上為止昇溫的話停止加熱器的加熱並終了準備運轉。
For example, by pressing the main switch (not shown) of the beverage dispenser, the preparatory operation is started. First, in the preparatory operation, the
準備運轉的終了後,進入通常運轉狀態,例如藉由將水供給用的開關按壓就可從水送出路22提供水50,藉由將碳酸水供給用的開關按壓就可從碳酸水送出路26提供碳酸水60,藉由將溫水供給用的開關按壓就可從溫水送出路44提供溫水70。且,在通常運轉狀態中,冷水槽桶20內的水50、和碳化槽桶30內的碳酸水60、溫水槽桶40內的溫水70是被維持在規定溫度範圍的方式對應無圖示的溫度感測器的檢出的溫度隨時進行冷卻線圈21、36的冷卻和加熱器41的加熱。且,為了防止碳酸水60的碳酸脫出,碳化槽桶30中的內壓是被維持在規定壓力範圍的方式以無圖示壓力調整閥朝碳化槽桶30中進行碳酸氣體的供給。
After the preparatory operation is finished, it enters the normal operation state. For example, by pressing the switch for water supply,
且例如在規定的開關被操作等的必要時,再
度進行朝碳化槽桶30中的碳酸水60加入碳酸的運轉。具體而言,在從碳酸氣體供給路32將碳酸氣體朝碳化槽桶30供給的狀態下,且,在將電磁閥24a關閉的狀態下,將高壓泵24b運轉。由此,將碳化槽桶30中的碳酸水60,通過碳酸水送出路26及支管路27及水供給路24地循環,再度朝碳酸水60加入碳酸氣體。藉由如此,可以效率佳地在碳酸水60包含碳酸。
And for example, when necessary when the specified switch is operated, etc.,
The operation of adding carbonic acid to the
控制部,是預先由正時器由決定的時間間隔定期地進行殺菌運轉。具體而言,控制部,是實行可切換:使用作為冷水槽桶用加熱裝置的溫水槽桶40、加熱器41、第2水供給路42及溫水供給路43及管路用加熱器25進行加熱殺菌的冷水槽桶側殺菌運轉、及使用加熱器37加熱殺菌的碳化槽桶側殺菌運轉,殺菌運轉是進行冷水槽桶側殺菌運轉及碳化槽桶側殺菌運轉。且,控制部,是將冷水槽桶側殺菌運轉由比碳化槽桶側殺菌運轉更高頻率實行。因為碳酸水60一般具有抑制菌的繁殖的作用,所以與冷水槽桶20側相比,碳化槽桶30側的殺菌的頻率可減少。又,設置各殺菌運轉用的開關,藉由開關操作進行各殺菌運轉也可以。首先,使用第2~4圖說明冷水槽桶側殺菌運轉。
The control unit periodically performs the sterilization operation at intervals determined by the timer in advance. Specifically, the control unit is switchable: using the
在冷水槽桶側殺菌運轉中,首先如第2圖所示,溫水供給路43的電磁閥43a是被開放,藉由起動溫水循環泵43b,溫水70是從溫水槽桶40朝冷水槽桶20被送出,水50是從冷水槽桶20朝溫水槽桶40被送出。且,加熱器41也同時運轉,同時藉由加熱器41將包含從冷水槽桶20收容的水50使溫水槽桶40中的水被加熱。由此,在冷水槽桶20及溫水槽桶40之間水(水50及溫水70)是藉由加熱器41一邊被加熱一邊循環,伴隨此實質上冷水槽桶20中的水50是藉由加熱器41被加熱,使冷水槽桶20中的水溫上昇。且,將管路用加熱器25運轉,將水供給路24中的水50加熱。又,此時,如通常運轉所說明,因為碳化槽桶30是為了防止碳酸水60的碳酸脫出而被保持於高的內壓,所以從水供給路24中被加熱的水50不會朝碳化槽桶30內流過來。藉由將此運轉某程度進行,如第3圖所示,冷水槽桶20及水供給路24中的水溫是充分地上昇(例如80℃)。且,藉由將此狀態一定時間保持,進行冷水槽桶20及水供給路24的加熱殺菌。殺菌後,是如第4圖所示,將加熱器41及管路用加熱器25停止,在冷卻線圈21內將冷媒循環使冷水槽桶20中的溫水70冷卻。又,對於水供給路24是自然冷卻。由此,冷水槽桶側殺菌運轉就終了。如此,在本實施例的飲料供給裝置中,成為也可對於朝碳化槽桶30供給水50的水供給路24進行殺菌。
In the cold water tank side sterilization operation, first, as shown in Figure 2, the
在碳化槽桶側殺菌運轉中,首先,將碳酸氣體供給路32的電磁閥32a關閉將碳酸氣體的供給遮斷之後,將加熱器37運轉將碳酸水60加熱。又,此時,因為相當量的碳酸是成為從碳酸水60脫出,所以將電磁閥38a開放,將發生的碳酸氣體從第2支管路38朝外部放出。且,碳酸水60某程度昇溫的話,在藉由加熱器37將碳化槽桶30中的碳酸水60加熱的狀態下,且,在將電磁閥24a關閉的狀態下,將高壓泵24b運轉。由此,將碳化槽桶30中的被加熱的碳酸水60(溫水70),通過碳酸水送出路26及支管路27及水供給路24地循環。藉由將此規定時間持續將碳化槽桶30及碳酸水送出路26及支管路27及水供給路24加熱殺菌。
In the carbonization tank barrel side sterilization operation, first, the
殺菌後,是將加熱器37及高壓泵24b停止,在冷卻線圈36內藉由將冷媒循環使冷卻線圈36將碳化槽桶20中的碳酸水60(溫水70)冷卻。在殺菌後,藉由加熱碳化槽桶30中的碳酸水60因為是成為碳酸脫出的狀態,所以在碳化槽桶20中的碳酸水60被冷卻之後,再度進行朝碳酸水60加入碳酸的運轉。具體而言,在將電磁閥32a開放從碳酸氣體供給路32將碳酸氣體朝碳化槽桶30供給的狀態下,且,在將電磁閥24a關閉的狀態下,將高壓泵24b運轉。由此,將碳化槽桶30中的碳酸水60,通過碳酸水送出路26及支管路27及水供給路24地循環,再度朝碳酸水60加入碳酸氣體。由此,碳化槽桶
側殺菌運轉就終了。如此,在本實施例的飲料供給裝置中,不是只有碳化槽桶30,也可以對於碳酸水送出路26及支管路27及水供給路24加熱殺菌,可以進行將碳化槽桶30的裝置構成有效率地利用的殺菌。且,碳酸雖是藉由將碳酸水60加熱而從碳酸水60脫出,但是可以再度效率佳地包含碳酸。
After the sterilization, the
在上述的實施例中說明了,可從冷水槽桶20及碳化槽桶30及溫水槽桶40,各別提供水50及碳酸水60及溫水70的飲料供給裝置的例。但是,本發明的實施例不限定於此。例如,可提供只有具備只有碳化槽桶30的碳酸水60的飲料供給裝置也可以,且,除了碳酸水60以外提供其他的飲料也可以。
In the foregoing embodiment, an example of a beverage supply device that can supply
其他應可理解,本說明書所揭示的實施例皆只是例示,不是藉由那些限定本發明的範圍。且可以容易地理解,本行業者的話,在未脫出本發明的範圍內,可適宜改變。因此,被在未脫出本發明的範圍內改變的別的實施例,當然也被包含於本發明的範圍。 It should be understood that the embodiments disclosed in this specification are only examples, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. And it can be easily understood that those skilled in the art can be appropriately changed without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, other embodiments that are changed without departing from the scope of the present invention are of course also included in the scope of the present invention.
本發明,是例如至少可以利用於可供給碳酸水的飲料供給裝置。 The present invention can be used, for example, at least in a beverage supply device capable of supplying carbonated water.
10‧‧‧水供給源 10‧‧‧Water supply source
11‧‧‧水供給部 11‧‧‧Water Supply Department
20‧‧‧冷水槽桶 20‧‧‧Cold water tank bucket
21‧‧‧冷卻線圈 21‧‧‧Cooling coil
21a‧‧‧電磁閥 21a‧‧‧Solenoid valve
21b‧‧‧止回閥 21b‧‧‧Check valve
22‧‧‧水送出路 22‧‧‧Water Outlet
22a‧‧‧電磁閥 22a‧‧‧Solenoid valve
24‧‧‧水供給路 24‧‧‧Water Supply Road
24a‧‧‧電磁閥 24a‧‧‧Solenoid valve
24b‧‧‧高壓泵 24b‧‧‧High pressure pump
24c‧‧‧止回閥 24c‧‧‧Check valve
25‧‧‧管路用加熱器 25‧‧‧Pipe heater
25‧‧‧管路用加熱器 25‧‧‧Pipe heater
26‧‧‧碳酸水送出路 26‧‧‧Carbonated water delivery route
26a‧‧‧電磁閥 26a‧‧‧Solenoid valve
27‧‧‧支管路 27‧‧‧Pipe
27a‧‧‧電磁閥 27a‧‧‧Solenoid valve
30‧‧‧碳化槽桶 30‧‧‧Carbonization tank
31‧‧‧碳酸氣體高壓容器 31‧‧‧Carbon gas high pressure vessel
32‧‧‧碳酸氣體供給路 32‧‧‧Carbon dioxide supply path
32a‧‧‧電磁閥 32a‧‧‧Solenoid valve
32b‧‧‧止回閥 32b‧‧‧Check valve
33‧‧‧支管路 33‧‧‧branch pipe
33a‧‧‧安全閥 33a‧‧‧Safety valve
34‧‧‧噴霧噴嘴 34‧‧‧Spray nozzle
35‧‧‧水位感測器 35‧‧‧Water level sensor
36‧‧‧冷卻線圈(冷卻器) 36‧‧‧Cooling coil (cooler)
36a‧‧‧電磁閥 36a‧‧‧Solenoid valve
36b‧‧‧止回閥 36b‧‧‧Check valve
37‧‧‧加熱器 37‧‧‧Heater
38‧‧‧第2支管路 38‧‧‧Second pipe
38a‧‧‧電磁閥 38a‧‧‧Solenoid valve
40‧‧‧溫水槽桶 40‧‧‧Warm water tank bucket
41‧‧‧溫水槽桶用加熱器 41‧‧‧Warm water tank heater
42‧‧‧第2水供給路 42‧‧‧Second Water Supply Road
43‧‧‧溫水供給路 43‧‧‧Warm water supply road
43a‧‧‧電磁閥 43a‧‧‧Solenoid valve
43b‧‧‧溫水循環泵 43b‧‧‧Warm water circulation pump
44‧‧‧溫水送出路 44‧‧‧Warm Water Delivery Way
44a‧‧‧電磁閥 44a‧‧‧Solenoid valve
50‧‧‧水 50‧‧‧Water
70‧‧‧溫水 70‧‧‧ warm water
Claims (7)
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JP2016000635A JP6727809B2 (en) | 2016-01-05 | 2016-01-05 | Beverage supply device, and method for operating beverage supply device and sterilization method |
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KR (1) | KR20180100400A (en) |
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CN87100592A (en) * | 1987-02-06 | 1988-08-17 | 沈阳市食品酿造机械厂 | Produce the method and apparatus of carbon containing Cold Drinking Water |
US5064097A (en) * | 1990-10-10 | 1991-11-12 | Water Center International Ltd. | Compact water purification and beverage dispensing apparatus |
KR20060015486A (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2006-02-17 | 다츠오 오카자키 | Method and device for generating carbonated water |
CN101035734A (en) * | 2004-10-07 | 2007-09-12 | 三得利株式会社 | Dispenser for drinking water |
JP2016124617A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2016-07-11 | キリンビバレッジ株式会社 | Liquid pouring device, shut-off valve and blocking member |
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JPH0259089A (en) * | 1988-08-25 | 1990-02-28 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Water marker |
CN1061894A (en) * | 1990-11-24 | 1992-06-17 | 国营长空机械厂 | Mini machine for preparing carbonic acid cold drink in site |
JPH09267896A (en) | 1996-03-29 | 1997-10-14 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | Carbonated drink supplier |
JP2005006668A (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2005-01-13 | Tatsuo Okazaki | Carbonated spring generation method and device |
IL217213A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2014-06-30 | Yehuda Forte | Water dispenser with a cleaning mechanism |
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CN87100592A (en) * | 1987-02-06 | 1988-08-17 | 沈阳市食品酿造机械厂 | Produce the method and apparatus of carbon containing Cold Drinking Water |
US5064097A (en) * | 1990-10-10 | 1991-11-12 | Water Center International Ltd. | Compact water purification and beverage dispensing apparatus |
KR20060015486A (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2006-02-17 | 다츠오 오카자키 | Method and device for generating carbonated water |
CN101035734A (en) * | 2004-10-07 | 2007-09-12 | 三得利株式会社 | Dispenser for drinking water |
JP2016124617A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2016-07-11 | キリンビバレッジ株式会社 | Liquid pouring device, shut-off valve and blocking member |
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CN109071201A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
TW201730463A (en) | 2017-09-01 |
JP6727809B2 (en) | 2020-07-22 |
KR20180100400A (en) | 2018-09-10 |
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