TWI718807B - Server with vibration sensing function - Google Patents

Server with vibration sensing function Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI718807B
TWI718807B TW108145878A TW108145878A TWI718807B TW I718807 B TWI718807 B TW I718807B TW 108145878 A TW108145878 A TW 108145878A TW 108145878 A TW108145878 A TW 108145878A TW I718807 B TWI718807 B TW I718807B
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vibration sensing
server
cooling fan
vibration
processing unit
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TW108145878A
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TW202122759A (en
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鄭勳徽
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大訊科技股份有限公司
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Abstract

A server with vibration sensing function includes a cooling fan, a vibration sensing module and an arithmetic module. The vibration sensing module is disposed in the server and physically coupled to the cooling fan. The vibration sensing module obtains monitoring values updated continuously by detecting the vibration of the cooling fan. When the vibration sensing module confirms that the monitoring values match a threshold value, the vibration sensing module outputs a warning message. The arithmetic module receives the monitoring values and the warning message.

Description

具振動感測功能的伺服器 Server with vibration sensing function

本發明係有關一種伺服器,尤指一種具振動感測功能的伺服器。 The present invention relates to a server, especially a server with vibration sensing function.

隨著現代科技的蓬勃發展過程中,電子設備正朝著複雜、高速、自動化方向發展,電子設備之間的相互聯繫的程度越來越高。當某一部電子設備出現故障時,有相當大的可能性將引起整個程序或生產製程的中斷,為了掌握電子設備的實際運行狀態,需要即時地診斷電子設備是否故障,特別是對於與安全相關的線上即時檢測與診斷,例如產生高溫之電子設備的散熱組件。 With the vigorous development of modern technology, electronic devices are developing in the direction of complexity, high speed, and automation, and the degree of interconnection between electronic devices is getting higher and higher. When a certain electronic device fails, there is a considerable possibility that the entire program or production process will be interrupted. In order to grasp the actual operating status of the electronic device, it is necessary to diagnose whether the electronic device is faulty, especially for safety-related Online real-time detection and diagnosis, such as heat dissipation components of electronic devices that generate high temperatures.

一般針對於電子設備的散熱組件是採用風扇,由於風扇是一種連續產生轉動慣量的一種機械裝置,若因為製程誤差或長期使用磨耗等問題導致質心偏移,則很有可能會引發異常振動的現象出現。對於伺服器領域來說,所述異常振動的現象造成的影響不僅有與伺服器之其他物件共振的噪音問題,對於最重要的儲存模組來說更會影響其耐用度。除此之外,風扇的異常振動不僅影響風扇自身的壽命,亦意味著風扇可能即將壽終,對於產生高溫的電子設備而言,可能會在風扇壽終而停止運行之後快速燒毀,或引致更嚴重的災害。然而,現有技術僅能夠針對風扇運轉與 否、風扇的轉速以及電子設備的溫度等現況進行了解,無法在風扇即將損壞前積極地發出預警,往往在問題發生的當下來不及反應,造成伺服器的硬體或軟體的損失。 Fans are generally used for heat dissipation components of electronic equipment. Since fans are a mechanical device that continuously generates moments of inertia, if the center of mass is shifted due to process errors or long-term wear and tear, it is likely to cause abnormal vibrations. The phenomenon appears. For the server field, the impact caused by the abnormal vibration phenomenon not only has the problem of noise that resonates with other objects of the server, but also affects the durability of the most important storage module. In addition, the abnormal vibration of the fan not only affects the life of the fan itself, but also means that the fan may be about to end its life. For electronic equipment that generates high temperature, it may burn out quickly after the fan stops running at the end of its life, or cause more damage. Serious disaster. However, the existing technology can only focus on fan operation and No, understand the current status of the fan speed and the temperature of the electronic equipment. It is not possible to actively send out an early warning before the fan is about to be damaged. It often fails to respond when the problem occurs, resulting in the loss of the server's hardware or software.

為此,如何設計出一種具振動感測功能的伺服器,特別是可以提升伺服器使用安全,乃為本案發明人所研究的重要課題。 Therefore, how to design a server with vibration sensing function, especially to improve the safety of the server, is an important subject studied by the inventor of this case.

本發明之目的在於提供一種具振動感測功能的伺服器,特別是可以在風扇即將損壞前積極地發出預警,不僅可避免異常振動的噪音問題、保障儲存模組的耐用度、且避免電子設備因高溫而損毀,達到提升伺服器使用安全性之目的。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a server with vibration sensing function, in particular, it can actively send out an early warning before the fan is about to be damaged, which can not only avoid the noise problem of abnormal vibration, ensure the durability of the storage module, and avoid electronic equipment Damaged due to high temperature, to achieve the purpose of improving the safety of the server.

為了達到前述目的,本發明所提出的具振動感測功能的伺服器包括散熱風扇、振動感測模組以及運算模組;其中,散熱風扇配置於伺服器內;振動感測模組配置於伺服器內,且物理性地耦接散熱風扇,振動感測模組包括微控制器、一加速度計以及指撥開關,其中,指撥開關可依需求容易地改變設定閥值,加速度計通過檢測散熱風扇的振動獲得持續更新的監測值,微控制器耦接加速度計以及指撥開關,當微控制器確認監測值與閥值相符時,微控制器輸出警示訊息;運算模組配置於伺服器內,且電性地耦接振動感測模組,運算模組包括中央處理器,中央處理器接收警示訊息。 In order to achieve the foregoing objective, the server with vibration sensing function proposed in the present invention includes a cooling fan, a vibration sensing module and a computing module; wherein the cooling fan is arranged in the server; the vibration sensing module is arranged in the servo The vibration sensing module includes a microcontroller, an accelerometer, and a DIP switch. The DIP switch can easily change the set threshold as required. The accelerometer detects the cooling fan’s The vibration obtains the continuously updated monitoring value. The microcontroller is coupled to the accelerometer and the DIP switch. When the microcontroller confirms that the monitoring value matches the threshold, the microcontroller outputs a warning message; the computing module is configured in the server and the electrical It is sexually coupled to the vibration sensing module, the computing module includes a central processing unit, and the central processing unit receives warning messages.

進一步而言,所述之具振動感測功能的伺服器中,振動感測模組配置於散熱風扇的軸座外部,加速度計通過軸座外部檢測散熱風扇的振動。 Furthermore, in the server with vibration sensing function, the vibration sensing module is disposed outside the shaft base of the cooling fan, and the accelerometer detects the vibration of the cooling fan through the outside of the shaft base.

進一步而言,所述之具振動感測功能的伺服器中,散熱風扇及振動感測模組的數量均為多數個,各振動感測模組分別地配置於其中一散熱風扇的軸座外部。 Furthermore, in the server with vibration sensing function, the number of cooling fans and vibration sensing modules are multiple, and each vibration sensing module is respectively arranged outside the shaft base of one of the cooling fans .

進一步而言,所述之具振動感測功能的伺服器中,更包括GPIO擴充板,其上有通用輸出入積體電路,通用輸出入積體電路耦接多數個振動感測模組,用以辨識輸出警示訊息的任一振動感測模組,且將警示訊息傳輸至中央處理器。 Furthermore, the said server with vibration sensing function further includes a GPIO expansion board on which there is a general-purpose I/O integrated circuit. The general-purpose I/O integrated circuit is coupled to a plurality of vibration sensing modules. To identify any vibration sensing module that outputs a warning message, and transmit the warning message to the central processing unit.

進一步而言,所述之具振動感測功能的伺服器中,更包括主機板以及可移除地插設於主機板上的GPIO擴充板,中央處理器配置於主機板上,通用輸出入積體電路配置於GPIO擴充板上,且通用輸出入積體電路通過GPIO擴充板以及主機板耦接至中央處理器。 Furthermore, the server with vibration sensing function further includes a motherboard and a GPIO expansion board that can be removably plugged into the motherboard. The central processing unit is configured on the motherboard, and the universal output and input products are The bulk circuit is configured on the GPIO expansion board, and the general I/O integrated circuit is coupled to the central processing unit through the GPIO expansion board and the motherboard.

進一步而言,所述之具振動感測功能的伺服器中,GPIO擴充板上配置有多數個連接埠,多數個連接埠耦接通用輸出入積體電路,且各連接埠電性地耦接其中一振動感測模組,使通用輸出入積體電路電性地耦接多數個微控制器。 Furthermore, in the server with vibration sensing function, a plurality of ports are configured on the GPIO expansion board, and the plurality of ports are coupled to the I/O integrated circuit, and each port is electrically coupled One of the vibration sensing modules makes the universal I/O integrated circuit electrically coupled to a plurality of microcontrollers.

進一步而言,所述之具振動感測功能的伺服器中,更包括主機板以及USB擴充板,中央處理器配置於主機板上,USB擴充板被鎖固於主機板以及多數個散熱風扇之間,USB擴充板上配置有第二微控制器、多工器、多數個連接埠、USB連接埠、功率電路以及多數個螺固 孔,各連接埠電性地耦接其中一振動感測模組,多工器通過多數個連接埠耦接多數個振動感測模組,用以使第二微控制器辨識輸出警示訊息的任一振動感測模組,且第二微控制器將警示訊息通過USB連接埠傳輸至中央處理器;功率電路通過USB連接埠供應電能給第二微控制器或多工器。 Furthermore, the server with vibration sensing function further includes a motherboard and a USB expansion board. The central processing unit is configured on the motherboard, and the USB expansion board is locked to the motherboard and a plurality of cooling fans. In between, the USB expansion board is equipped with a second microcontroller, multiplexers, multiple ports, USB ports, power circuits, and multiple screws Each port is electrically coupled to one of the vibration sensing modules, and the multiplexer is coupled to a plurality of vibration sensing modules through a plurality of ports, so that the second microcontroller can recognize the task of outputting a warning message A vibration sensing module, and the second microcontroller transmits the warning message to the central processing unit through the USB port; the power circuit supplies power to the second microcontroller or the multiplexer through the USB port.

進一步而言,所述之具振動感測功能的伺服器中,振動感測模組配置於倚靠散熱風扇的風扇架,加速度計通過風扇架檢測散熱風扇的振動。 Furthermore, in the server with vibration sensing function, the vibration sensing module is disposed on a fan frame leaning on the cooling fan, and the accelerometer detects the vibration of the cooling fan through the fan frame.

進一步而言,所述之具振動感測功能的伺服器中,散熱風扇的數量為多數個,振動感測模組配置於承載其中一或每一散熱風扇的風扇架,加速度計通過風扇架檢測散熱風扇的振動。 Furthermore, in the server with vibration sensing function, the number of cooling fans is a large number, the vibration sensing module is arranged in a fan frame that carries one or each of the cooling fans, and the accelerometer is detected by the fan frame. Vibration of the cooling fan.

進一步而言,所述之具振動感測功能的伺服器中,微控制器在特定時間內連續地確認監測值與閥值相符時,微控制器輸出警示訊息至中央處理器。 Furthermore, in the server with vibration sensing function, when the microcontroller continuously confirms that the monitored value matches the threshold within a certain period of time, the microcontroller outputs a warning message to the central processing unit.

進一步而言,所述之具振動感測功能的伺服器中,特定時間為10秒。 Furthermore, in the server with vibration sensing function, the specific time is 10 seconds.

進一步而言,所述之具振動感測功能的伺服器中,監測值與閥值的單位為加速度。 Furthermore, in the server with vibration sensing function, the unit of the monitoring value and the threshold value is acceleration.

進一步而言,所述之具振動感測功能的伺服器中,當中央處理器接收警示訊息時,中央處理器將警示訊息輸出至伺服器外,且顯示該警示訊息於一螢幕或使一蜂鳴器發出聲音。 Furthermore, in the server with vibration sensing function, when the central processing unit receives a warning message, the central processing unit outputs the warning message to the outside of the server, and displays the warning message on a screen or makes a beeper The buzzer makes a sound.

進一步而言,所述之具振動感測功能的伺服器中,當中央處理器接收警示訊息時,中央處理器調整散熱風扇的轉速。 Furthermore, in the server with vibration sensing function, when the central processing unit receives a warning message, the central processing unit adjusts the rotation speed of the cooling fan.

在使用本發明所述之具振動感測功能的伺服器時,振動感測模組可選擇直接地(振動感測模組配置於散熱風扇的軸座外部)或間接地(振動感測模組配置於承載散熱風扇的風扇架)耦接散熱風扇,在搭配微控制器以及加速度計一併使用的狀況下,可以具有自動監測的效果,特別是使用了指撥開關設置的閥值,使用者可以通過改變指撥開關的狀態,進一步地改變微控制器中關於閥值的設定,讓微控制器可以依據接收到的監測值與閥值比較之後決定是否發出警示訊號。為此,可以在散熱風扇即將損壞前積極地發出預警,不僅可避免異常振動的噪音問題、保障儲存模組的耐用度、且避免電子設備因高溫而損毀,達到提升伺服器使用安全性之目的。 When using the server with vibration sensing function of the present invention, the vibration sensing module can be selected directly (the vibration sensing module is arranged outside the shaft base of the cooling fan) or indirectly (the vibration sensing module Configured in the fan rack that carries the cooling fan) is coupled to the cooling fan. When used together with a microcontroller and an accelerometer, it can have the effect of automatic monitoring. Especially when the threshold set by the DIP switch is used, the user can By changing the state of the dip switch, the threshold setting in the microcontroller is further changed, so that the microcontroller can decide whether to send a warning signal after comparing the received monitoring value with the threshold. For this reason, an early warning can be actively issued before the cooling fan is about to be damaged, which can not only avoid the noise problem of abnormal vibration, ensure the durability of the storage module, but also avoid the damage of electronic equipment due to high temperature, and achieve the purpose of improving the safety of the server. .

為了能更進一步瞭解本發明為達成預定目的所採取之技術、手段及功效,請參閱以下有關本發明之詳細說明與附圖,相信本發明特徵與特點,當可由此得一深入且具體之瞭解,然而所附圖式僅提供參考與說明用,並非用來對本發明加以限制者。 In order to further understand the technology, means and effects of the present invention to achieve the intended purpose, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of the present invention. I believe that the features and characteristics of the present invention can be obtained from this in-depth and specific understanding. However, the accompanying drawings are only provided for reference and illustration, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

10:散熱風扇 10: Cooling fan

20:振動感測模組 20: Vibration sensing module

21:微控制器 21: Microcontroller

22:加速度計 22: Accelerometer

23:指撥開關 23: DIP switch

24:功率電路 24: Power circuit

30:運算模組 30: Computing module

31:中央處理器 31: Central Processing Unit

32:主機板 32: Motherboard

33:PCIe插槽 33: PCIe slot

41:風扇架 41: Fan Frame

50:GPIO擴充板 50: GPIO expansion board

51:通用輸出入積體電路 51: General purpose input and output integrated circuit

52:連接埠 52: Port

521:接點 521: Contact

53:金手指 53: Golden Finger

60:USB擴充板 60: USB expansion board

61:微控制器 61: Microcontroller

62:多工器 62: Multiplexer

63:連接埠 63: Port

64:USB連接埠 64: USB port

65:功率電路 65: power circuit

66:螺固孔 66: Screw hole

圖1為本發明具振動感測功能的伺服器之第一實施例的功能方塊圖;圖2為本發明具振動感測功能地伺服器之振動感測模組的外觀示意圖;圖3A及圖3B為本發明具振動感測功能的伺服器之第一實施例的結構配置圖; 圖4為本發明具振動感測功能的伺服器之第二實施例的功能方塊圖;圖5為本發明具振動感測功能的伺服器之GPIO擴充板的配置圖;圖6為本發明具振動感測功能的伺服器之第二實施例的結構配置圖;圖7為本發明具振動感測功能的伺服器之第三實施例的功能方塊圖;圖8為本發明具振動感測功能的伺服器之USB擴充板的配置圖;圖9為本發明具振動感測功能的伺服器之第三實施例的結構配置圖;以及圖10至圖12為本發明具振動感測功能的伺服器之第四實施例的結構配置圖。 Fig. 1 is a functional block diagram of the first embodiment of a server with vibration sensing function of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of a vibration sensing module of a server with vibration sensing function of the present invention; Figs. 3A and Figs. 3B is a structural configuration diagram of the first embodiment of the server with vibration sensing function of the present invention; 4 is a functional block diagram of the second embodiment of the server with vibration sensing function of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of the GPIO expansion board of the server with vibration sensing function of the present invention; A structural configuration diagram of the second embodiment of a server with vibration sensing function; FIG. 7 is a functional block diagram of a third embodiment of a server with vibration sensing function of the present invention; FIG. 8 is a functional block diagram of the third embodiment of a server with vibration sensing function of the present invention The configuration diagram of the USB expansion board of the server; Figure 9 is the configuration diagram of the third embodiment of the server with vibration sensing function of the present invention; and Figures 10 to 12 are the servos with vibration sensing function of the present invention The configuration diagram of the fourth embodiment of the device.

以下係藉由特定的具體實施例說明本發明之實施方式,熟悉此技術之人士可由本說明書所揭示之內容輕易地瞭解本發明之其他優點及功效。本發明亦可藉由其他不同的具體實例加以施行或應用,本發明說明書中的各項細節亦可基於不同觀點與應用在不悖離本發明之精神下進行各種修飾與變更。 The following is a specific embodiment to illustrate the implementation of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can easily understand the other advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied by other different specific examples, and various details in the specification of the present invention can also be modified and changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

須知,本說明書所附圖式繪示之結構、比例、大小、元件數量等,均僅用以配合說明書所揭示之內容,以供熟悉此技術之人士瞭解與閱讀,並非用以限定本發明可實施之限定條件,故不具技術上之實質意義,任何結構之修飾、比例關係之改變或大小之調整,在不影響本發明所能產生之功效及所能達成之目的下,均應落在本發明所揭示之技術內容得能涵蓋之範圍內。 It should be noted that the structure, ratio, size, number of components, etc. shown in the drawings in this specification are only used to match the content disclosed in the specification for the understanding and reading of those familiar with this technology, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The limited conditions of implementation do not have any technical significance. Any structural modification, proportional relationship change, or size adjustment should fall within the scope of the present invention without affecting the effects that can be produced and the goals that can be achieved by the present invention. The technical content disclosed by the invention can be covered.

茲有關本發明之技術內容及詳細說明,配合圖式說明如下。 The technical content and detailed description of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the drawings.

請參閱圖1及圖2所示。其中,圖1為本發明具振動感測功能的伺服器之第一實施例的功能方塊圖;圖2為本發明具振動感測功能地伺服器之振動感測模組的外觀示意圖。 Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2. 1 is a functional block diagram of the first embodiment of the server with vibration sensing function of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the vibration sensing module of the server with vibration sensing function of the present invention.

本發明之所述第一實施例的具振動感測功能的伺服器1包括散熱風扇10、振動感測模組20以及運算模組30。其中,散熱風扇10配置於伺服器1內。振動感測模組20配置於伺服器1內,且物理性地耦接散熱風扇10。所述物理性地耦接可包括直接地耦接(振動感測模組配置於散熱風扇10的軸座外部)或間接地耦接(振動感測模組配置於承載散熱風扇10的風扇架),詳述如後。如圖2所示,振動感測模組20可以是在一印刷電路板(PCB)上配置有可包括微控制器21、加速度計22、指撥開關23以及功率電路24,且振動感測模組20與外界連接的三個腳位分別是+5V、GND以及用以輸出警示訊號的Fail Output(F/O)。其中,功率電路24可供給電能至微控制器21以及加速度計22。指撥開關23可依需求容易地改變設定閥值,所述閥值用以供微控制器21作為判斷風扇是否異常的依據,進一步而言,使用者可根據散熱風扇10於正常運行之狀態時所獲得的測量值作為 對指撥開關23設定閥值的依據。關於所述閥值的修訂,本發明在技術上是通過調整指撥開關23之狀態(例如,各個位元的數值為0或1)而引起了微控制器21中關於閥值設定之改變,改變了所述閥值。 The server 1 with vibration sensing function of the first embodiment of the present invention includes a cooling fan 10, a vibration sensing module 20 and a computing module 30. Wherein, the cooling fan 10 is disposed in the server 1. The vibration sensing module 20 is disposed in the server 1 and is physically coupled to the cooling fan 10. The physical coupling may include direct coupling (the vibration sensing module is arranged outside the shaft base of the cooling fan 10) or indirect coupling (the vibration sensing module is arranged on the fan frame that carries the cooling fan 10) , As detailed below. As shown in FIG. 2, the vibration sensing module 20 may be configured on a printed circuit board (PCB) which may include a microcontroller 21, an accelerometer 22, a dip switch 23, and a power circuit 24, and the vibration sensing module 20 The three pins connected to the outside world are +5V, GND, and Fail Output (F/O) for outputting warning signals. Among them, the power circuit 24 can supply electric energy to the microcontroller 21 and the accelerometer 22. The DIP switch 23 can easily change the set threshold value according to requirements. The threshold value is used by the microcontroller 21 as a basis for judging whether the fan is abnormal. Furthermore, the user can set the threshold according to the normal operation of the cooling fan 10 The measured value obtained as The basis for setting the threshold value of the dip switch 23. Regarding the revision of the threshold, the present invention technically adjusts the state of the DIP switch 23 (for example, the value of each bit is 0 or 1) to cause the threshold setting in the microcontroller 21 to be changed. The threshold.

在本發明之第一實施例中,所述指撥開關23可調整的編碼規格為4位元(bits),且其對應產生的閥值如下表:

Figure 108145878-A0305-02-0010-1
In the first embodiment of the present invention, the adjustable coding specification of the DIP switch 23 is 4 bits, and the corresponding threshold value is as follows:
Figure 108145878-A0305-02-0010-1

根據實際上的實驗測試結果得知,散熱風扇10在高速運轉時的閥值若設置為19m/s2至21m/s2之間(對應加速度計測得的g值約為2.04g)時,被認定為散熱風扇10開始出現損壞現象的監測值約為30m/s2至40m/s2之間(對應加速度計測得的g值約為3.06g至4.08g),被認定為散熱風扇10已損壞的監測值約為70m/s2至80m/s2之間(對應加速度計測得的g值約為7.14g至8.16g)。 According to the actual experimental test results, if the threshold value of the cooling fan 10 during high-speed operation is set between 19m/s 2 and 21m/s 2 (corresponding to the g value measured by the accelerometer is about 2.04g), it will be The monitoring value determined that the cooling fan 10 is beginning to be damaged is between 30m/s 2 and 40m/s 2 (corresponding to the g value measured by the accelerometer is about 3.06g to 4.08g), and it is determined that the cooling fan 10 is damaged The monitoring value of is about 70m/s 2 to 80m/s 2 (corresponding to the g value measured by the accelerometer is about 7.14g to 8.16g).

加速度計22通過檢測散熱風扇10的振動獲得持續更新的監測值。在本發明之第一實施例中,所述加速度計22可以是加速規(accelerometer),所述監測值與閥值的單位為加速度(m/s2)。所述加速度計22又稱加速計、加速針、加速度感測器、重力加速度感測器等等,是測量加速度的裝置,所述振動的現象經常透過陶瓷壓電感測器或加速規量測而得,加速規的基本原理是通過量測實際裝置的動態狀況而得出電壓與加速度,相對於遠距感測的裝置,加速規測量的是自身的運動,加速規的應用 之一是測量重力(即g值),特別是使用於重量測定法的加速規上,這樣的裝置稱為重力計。此外,加速規與陀螺儀亦可一同使用於慣性導引系統中的微機電系統(MEMS)。 The accelerometer 22 obtains a continuously updated monitoring value by detecting the vibration of the cooling fan 10. In the first embodiment of the present invention, the accelerometer 22 may be an accelerometer, and the unit of the monitoring value and the threshold value is acceleration (m/s 2 ). The accelerometer 22 is also called accelerometer, accelerometer, acceleration sensor, gravitational acceleration sensor, etc., and is a device for measuring acceleration. The vibration phenomenon is often measured by a ceramic piezoelectric sensor or accelerometer. However, the basic principle of accelerometer is to obtain voltage and acceleration by measuring the dynamic conditions of the actual device. Compared with the remote sensing device, the accelerometer measures its own motion. One of the applications of the accelerometer is to measure Gravity (ie g value), especially used in accelerometers for gravimetric methods, such devices are called gravimeters. In addition, accelerometers and gyroscopes can also be used together in micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) in inertial guidance systems.

微控制器21耦接加速度計22以及指撥開關23,當微控制器21確認監測值與閥值相符時,微控制器21輸出警示訊息。進一步而言,微控制器21在特定時間內連續地確認監測值與閥值相符時,微控制器21輸出警示訊息至運算模組30的中央處理器31。在本發明之第一實施例中,所述特定時間為10秒,然不以此限制本發明。 The microcontroller 21 is coupled to the accelerometer 22 and the DIP switch 23. When the microcontroller 21 confirms that the monitored value matches the threshold value, the microcontroller 21 outputs a warning message. Furthermore, when the microcontroller 21 continuously confirms that the monitoring value matches the threshold value within a certain period of time, the microcontroller 21 outputs a warning message to the central processing unit 31 of the computing module 30. In the first embodiment of the present invention, the specific time is 10 seconds, but the present invention is not limited by this.

運算模組30配置於伺服器1內,且電性地耦接振動感測模組20,運算模組包括中央處理器(CPU)31,中央處理器31接收警示訊息以供中央處理器31可進行其他後續處理。 The arithmetic module 30 is configured in the server 1 and is electrically coupled to the vibration sensing module 20. The arithmetic module includes a central processing unit (CPU) 31. The central processing unit 31 receives warning messages for the central processing unit 31 to access Perform other follow-up processing.

請參閱圖3A及圖3B所示,為本發明具振動感測功能的伺服器之第一實施例的結構配置圖,即單一個散熱風扇10的配置圖。其中,圖3A顯示的是振動感測模組20配置於散熱風扇10的軸座外部,振動感測模組20之加速度計22通過軸座外部檢測散熱風扇10的振動,即振動感測模組20可直接地耦接散熱風扇10。圖3B顯示的是振動感測模組20配置於承載散熱風扇10的風扇架41,振動感測模組20之加速度計22通過風扇架41檢測散熱風扇10的振動,即振動感測模組20可間接地耦接散熱風扇10。 Please refer to FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B, which are the structural configuration diagrams of the first embodiment of the server with vibration sensing function of the present invention, that is, the configuration diagram of a single cooling fan 10. 3A shows that the vibration sensing module 20 is disposed outside the shaft base of the cooling fan 10. The accelerometer 22 of the vibration sensing module 20 detects the vibration of the cooling fan 10 through the outside of the shaft base, that is, the vibration sensing module 20 can be directly coupled to the cooling fan 10. FIG. 3B shows that the vibration sensing module 20 is disposed on the fan frame 41 carrying the cooling fan 10. The accelerometer 22 of the vibration sensing module 20 detects the vibration of the cooling fan 10 through the fan frame 41, that is, the vibration sensing module 20 The cooling fan 10 can be indirectly coupled.

請參閱圖4至圖6所示。其中,圖4為本發明具振動感測功能的伺服器之第二實施例的功能方塊圖。圖5為本發明具振動感測功能的 伺服器之GPIO擴充板的配置圖;以及圖6為本發明具振動感測功能的伺服器之第二實施例的結構配置圖。 Please refer to Figure 4 to Figure 6. 4 is a functional block diagram of the second embodiment of the server with vibration sensing function of the present invention. Figure 5 shows the vibration sensing function of the present invention The configuration diagram of the GPIO expansion board of the server; and FIG. 6 is the structural configuration diagram of the second embodiment of the server with vibration sensing function of the present invention.

在本發明之第二實施例中,所述散熱風扇10及振動感測模組20的數量均為多數個,各振動感測模組20分別地配置於其中一散熱風扇10的軸座外部。進一步而言,本發明之第二實施例相較於前述第一實施例更包括主機板32以及GPIO擴充板50,且GPIO擴充板50上配置有通用輸出入積體電路(general purpose input and output integrated circuit,GPIO IC)51、多數個連接埠52以及金手指53。在本發明之第二實施例中,所述GPIO擴充板50可稱為PCIe GPIO card(PG card)。其中,中央處理器31配置於主機板32上,通用輸出入積體電路51配置於GPIO擴充板50上,GPIO擴充板50可移除地插設於主機板32上的PCIe插槽33,且通用輸出入積體電路51通過GPIO擴充板50的金手指53以及主機板32的PCIe插槽33耦接至中央處理器31。多數個連接埠52耦接通用輸出入積體電路51,且各連接埠52用以電性地耦接其中一振動感測模組20,使通用輸出入積體電路51電性地耦接多數個微控制器21。在本發明之第二實施例中,各連接埠52具有三個接點521,分別對應振動感測模組20與外界連接的三個腳位:+5V、GND以及F/O。通用輸出入積體電路51耦接多數個振動感測模組20,每一振動感測模組20對應不同的散熱風扇10,此時通用輸出入積體電路51可辨識輸出警示訊息的任一振動感測模組20,進一步辨識出發生異常的散熱風扇10是哪一個,繼而將警示訊息傳輸至中央處理器31,可由中央處理器31調整散熱風扇10的轉速(例如,在溫度條件允許的 情況下降低轉速或停止),且中央處理器31亦可將警示訊息輸出至伺服器外,且顯示該警示訊息於一螢幕或使一蜂鳴器發出聲音。 In the second embodiment of the present invention, the number of the heat dissipation fan 10 and the vibration sensing module 20 are multiple, and each vibration sensing module 20 is respectively disposed outside the shaft base of one of the heat dissipation fans 10. Furthermore, compared with the aforementioned first embodiment, the second embodiment of the present invention further includes a motherboard 32 and a GPIO expansion board 50, and the GPIO expansion board 50 is configured with a general purpose input and output integrated circuit (general purpose input and output integrated circuit). integrated circuit, GPIO IC) 51, multiple ports 52, and golden fingers 53. In the second embodiment of the present invention, the GPIO expansion board 50 may be called a PCIe GPIO card (PG card). Among them, the central processing unit 31 is configured on the motherboard 32, the general-purpose I/O integrated circuit 51 is configured on the GPIO expansion board 50, and the GPIO expansion board 50 is removably inserted into the PCIe slot 33 on the motherboard 32, and The general-purpose I/O integrated circuit 51 is coupled to the central processing unit 31 through the golden finger 53 of the GPIO expansion board 50 and the PCIe slot 33 of the motherboard 32. The plurality of ports 52 are coupled to the I/O integrated circuit 51, and each port 52 is used to electrically couple one of the vibration sensing modules 20, so that the universal I/O integrated circuit 51 is electrically coupled to the plurality of A microcontroller 21. In the second embodiment of the present invention, each connection port 52 has three contacts 521 corresponding to the three pins of the vibration sensing module 20 connected to the outside: +5V, GND, and F/O. The universal I/O integrated circuit 51 is coupled to a plurality of vibration sensing modules 20, and each vibration sensing module 20 corresponds to a different cooling fan 10. At this time, the universal I/O integrated circuit 51 can identify any of the warning messages that are output The vibration sensing module 20 further identifies the abnormal cooling fan 10, and then transmits a warning message to the central processing unit 31. The central processing unit 31 can adjust the rotation speed of the cooling fan 10 (for example, when the temperature conditions allow In the case of reducing the speed or stopping), the central processing unit 31 can also output a warning message to the outside of the server, and display the warning message on a screen or make a buzzer sound.

請參閱圖7至圖9所示。其中,圖7為本發明具振動感測功能的伺服器之第三實施例的功能方塊圖。圖8為本發明具振動感測功能的伺服器之USB擴充板的配置圖。圖9為本發明具振動感測功能的伺服器之第三實施例的結構配置圖。 Please refer to Figure 7 to Figure 9. 7 is a functional block diagram of the third embodiment of the server with vibration sensing function of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a configuration diagram of the USB expansion board of the server with vibration sensing function of the present invention. 9 is a structural configuration diagram of the third embodiment of the server with vibration sensing function of the present invention.

本發明之第三實施例與前述第二實施例大致相同,惟第三實施例將前述第二實施例的GPIO擴充板50替換為USB擴充板60,如圖7以及圖8所示,所述USB擴充板60上配置有第二微控制器(即微控制器61)、多工器(multiplexer)62、多數個連接埠63、USB連接埠64、功率電路65以及多數個螺固孔66。多數個連接埠63耦接多工器62,且各連接埠63用以電性地耦接其中一振動感測模組20,使微控制器61電性地耦接多數個微控制器21。進一步而言,所述微控制器61可以是具有8bits Flash Memory的Flash MCU。在本發明之第三實施例中,各連接埠63具有四個接點631,分別對應的腳位有:+3.3V、+5V、GND以及F/O。所述功率電路65可以通過USB連接埠64接收+5V且供應+3.3V給微控制器61或多工器62。多工器62耦接多數個振動感測模組20,每一振動感測模組20對應不同的散熱風扇10,此時微控制器61可辨識輸出警示訊息的任一振動感測模組20,進一步辨識出發生異常的散熱風扇10是哪一個,繼而微控制器61將警示訊息通過USB連接埠64傳輸至中央處理器31,可由中央處理器31調整散熱風扇10的轉速(例如,在溫度條件允許的情況下降低轉速或停止),且中央處理器31亦可將警示訊息輸出至伺服器外,如顯示於 螢幕或蜂鳴器發出聲音。進一步而言,USB連接埠64可包括四個腳位:+5V、D-、D+以及接地端(GND)。在本發明之第三實施例中,USB擴充板60是通過多數個螺固孔66而被鎖固於主機板32以及多數個散熱風扇10之間的位置,如圖9所示。 The third embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the foregoing second embodiment, except that the third embodiment replaces the GPIO expansion board 50 of the foregoing second embodiment with a USB expansion board 60, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8. The USB expansion board 60 is configured with a second microcontroller (ie, the microcontroller 61), a multiplexer 62, a plurality of connection ports 63, a USB connection port 64, a power circuit 65 and a plurality of screw holes 66. The plurality of connection ports 63 are coupled to the multiplexer 62, and each of the connection ports 63 is used to electrically couple one of the vibration sensing modules 20, so that the microcontroller 61 is electrically coupled to the plurality of microcontrollers 21. Furthermore, the microcontroller 61 may be a Flash MCU with 8 bits Flash Memory. In the third embodiment of the present invention, each port 63 has four contacts 631, and the corresponding pins are: +3.3V, +5V, GND, and F/O. The power circuit 65 can receive +5V through the USB port 64 and supply +3.3V to the microcontroller 61 or the multiplexer 62. The multiplexer 62 is coupled to a plurality of vibration sensing modules 20, and each vibration sensing module 20 corresponds to a different cooling fan 10. At this time, the microcontroller 61 can identify any vibration sensing module 20 that outputs a warning message. , To further identify the abnormal cooling fan 10, and then the microcontroller 61 transmits the warning message to the central processing unit 31 through the USB port 64, and the central processing unit 31 can adjust the rotation speed of the cooling fan 10 (for example, at the temperature If conditions permit, reduce the speed or stop), and the central processing unit 31 can also output a warning message to the outside of the server, as shown in The screen or buzzer makes a sound. Furthermore, the USB port 64 may include four pins: +5V, D-, D+, and ground (GND). In the third embodiment of the present invention, the USB expansion board 60 is fixed to the position between the main board 32 and the plurality of cooling fans 10 through a plurality of screw holes 66, as shown in FIG. 9.

請參閱圖10至圖12所示,為本發明具振動感測功能的伺服器之第四實施例的結構配置圖。本發明之第四實施例與前述第一實施例大致相同,惟散熱風扇10的數量為多數個,振動感測模組20配置於承載其中一散熱風扇10的風扇架41。即單一個振動感測模組20同時偵測多數個散熱風扇10的振動。圖11及圖12之間的差異僅在於散熱風扇10以及風扇架41的結構不同。 Please refer to FIG. 10 to FIG. 12, which are the structural configuration diagrams of the fourth embodiment of the server with vibration sensing function of the present invention. The fourth embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the aforementioned first embodiment, except that the number of cooling fans 10 is a plurality, and the vibration sensing module 20 is disposed on the fan frame 41 that carries one of the cooling fans 10. That is, a single vibration sensing module 20 detects the vibration of a plurality of cooling fans 10 at the same time. The difference between FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 is only in the structure of the cooling fan 10 and the fan frame 41.

在使用本發明所述之具振動感測功能的伺服器時,振動感測模組20可選擇直接地(振動感測模組20配置於散熱風扇10的軸座外部)或間接地(振動感測模組20配置於承載散熱風扇10的風扇架41)耦接散熱風扇10,在搭配微控制器21以及加速度計22一併使用的狀況下,可以具有自動監測的效果,特別是使用了指撥開關23設置的閥值,使用者可以通過改變指撥開關23的狀態(例如,各個位元的數值為0或1),進一步地改變微控制器21中關於閥值的設定,讓微控制器21可以依據接收到的監測值與閥值比較之後決定是否發出警示訊號。為此,可以在散熱風扇10即將損壞前積極地發出預警,不僅可避免異常振動的噪音問題、保障儲存模組的耐用度、且避免電子設備因高溫而損毀,達到提升伺服器使用安全性之目的。 When using the server with vibration sensing function of the present invention, the vibration sensing module 20 can be selected directly (the vibration sensing module 20 is arranged outside the shaft base of the cooling fan 10) or indirectly (vibration sensing). The test module 20 is configured on the fan frame 41 carrying the cooling fan 10) is coupled to the cooling fan 10. When used together with the microcontroller 21 and the accelerometer 22, it can have the effect of automatic monitoring, especially when the finger dial is used. The threshold set by the switch 23, the user can change the state of the dip switch 23 (for example, the value of each bit is 0 or 1), and further change the setting of the threshold in the microcontroller 21, so that the microcontroller 21 It can be determined whether to send a warning signal after comparing the received monitoring value with the threshold value. For this reason, an early warning can be actively issued before the cooling fan 10 is about to be damaged, which can not only avoid the noise problem of abnormal vibration, ensure the durability of the storage module, but also avoid the damage of electronic equipment due to high temperature, so as to improve the safety of the server. purpose.

以上所述,僅為本發明較佳具體實施例之詳細說明與圖式,惟本發明之特徵並不侷限於此,並非用以限制本發明,本發明之所有範圍應以下述之申請專利範圍為準,凡合於本發明申請專利範圍之精神與其類似變化之實施例,皆應包括於本發明之範疇中,任何熟悉該項技藝者在本發明之領域內,可輕易思及之變化或修飾皆可涵蓋在以下本案之專利範圍。 The above are only detailed descriptions and drawings of the preferred embodiments of the present invention. However, the features of the present invention are not limited to these, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The full scope of the present invention shall be within the scope of the following patent applications. As the criterion, all embodiments that conform to the spirit of the patent application of the present invention and similar changes should be included in the scope of the present invention. Anyone familiar with the art in the field of the present invention can easily think of changes or Modifications can be covered in the following patent scope of this case.

10:散熱風扇 10: Cooling fan

20:振動感測模組 20: Vibration sensing module

21:微控制器 21: Microcontroller

22:加速度計 22: Accelerometer

23:指撥開關 23: DIP switch

24:功率電路 24: Power circuit

30:運算模組 30: Computing module

31:中央處理器 31: Central Processing Unit

Claims (14)

一種具振動感測功能的伺服器,包括:一散熱風扇,配置於該伺服器內;一振動感測模組,配置於該伺服器內,且包括配置於該散熱風扇的外表面上的一印刷電路板,該振動感測模組更包括配置於該印刷電路板上的一微控制器、一加速度計以及一指撥開關,其中,該指撥開關可依需求容易地改變設定一閥值,該加速度計通過檢測該散熱風扇的振動獲得持續更新的一監測值,該微控制器耦接該加速度計以及該指撥開關,當該微控制器確認該監測值與該閥值相符時,該微控制器輸出一警示訊息;以及一運算模組,配置於該伺服器內,且電性地耦接該振動感測模組,該運算模組包括一中央處理器,該中央處理器接收該警示訊息;其中,該印刷電路板與該散熱風扇物理性地耦接且同步地振動。 A server with vibration sensing function includes: a cooling fan arranged in the server; a vibration sensing module arranged in the server, and including a cooling fan arranged on the outer surface of the cooling fan A printed circuit board, the vibration sensing module further includes a microcontroller, an accelerometer, and a dip switch disposed on the printed circuit board, wherein the dip switch can easily change and set a threshold value according to requirements, the The accelerometer obtains a continuously updated monitoring value by detecting the vibration of the cooling fan. The microcontroller is coupled to the accelerometer and the DIP switch. When the microcontroller confirms that the monitoring value matches the threshold, the microcontroller The device outputs a warning message; and an arithmetic module is disposed in the server and is electrically coupled to the vibration sensing module, the arithmetic module includes a central processing unit, and the central processing unit receives the warning message ; Wherein, the printed circuit board and the cooling fan are physically coupled and vibrate synchronously. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具振動感測功能的伺服器,其中,該振動感測模組配置於該散熱風扇的一軸座外部,該加速度計通過該軸座外部檢測該散熱風扇的振動。 For the server with vibration sensing function described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the vibration sensing module is arranged outside a shaft base of the cooling fan, and the accelerometer detects the power of the cooling fan through the outside of the shaft base vibration. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具振動感測功能的伺服器,其中,該散熱風扇及該振動感測模組的數量均為多數個,各該振動感測模組分別地配置於其中一該散熱風扇的一軸座外部。 For example, in the server with vibration sensing function described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the number of the cooling fan and the vibration sensing module are multiple, and each of the vibration sensing modules is separately arranged in it An outside of a shaft seat of the cooling fan. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之具振動感測功能的伺服器,更包括一通用輸出入積體電路,該通用輸出入積體電路耦接多數個該振動感測模組,用以辨識輸出該警示訊息的任一該振動感測模組,且將該警示訊息傳輸至該中央處理器。 As described in item 3 of the scope of patent application, the server with vibration sensing function further includes a universal I/O integrated circuit which is coupled to a plurality of the vibration sensing modules for identification Any one of the vibration sensing modules outputting the warning message, and transmitting the warning message to the central processing unit. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之具振動感測功能的伺服器,更包括一主機板以及可移除地插設於該主機板上的一GPIO擴充板,該中央處理器配置於該主機板上,該通用輸出入積體電路配置於該GPIO擴充板上,且該通用輸出入積體電路通過該GPIO擴充板以及該主機板耦接至該中央處理器。 As described in item 4 of the scope of patent application, the server with vibration sensing function further includes a motherboard and a GPIO expansion board removably plugged into the motherboard, and the central processing unit is configured on the host On the board, the general-purpose I/O integrated circuit is configured on the GPIO expansion board, and the general-purpose I/O integrated circuit is coupled to the central processing unit through the GPIO expansion board and the motherboard. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之具振動感測功能的伺服器,其中,該GPIO擴充板上配置有多數個連接埠,該多數個連接埠耦接該通用輸出入積體電路,且各該連接埠電性地耦接其中一振動感測模組,使該通用輸出入積體電路電性地耦接多數個該微控制器。 For example, in the server with vibration sensing function described in item 5 of the scope of patent application, the GPIO expansion board is equipped with a plurality of ports, and the plurality of ports are coupled to the general-purpose I/O integrated circuit, and each The connection port is electrically coupled to one of the vibration sensing modules, so that the universal I/O integrated circuit is electrically coupled to a plurality of the microcontrollers. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之具振動感測功能的伺服器,更包括一主機板以及一USB擴充板,該中央處理器配置於該主機板上,該USB擴充板被鎖固於該主機板以及多數個該散熱風扇之間,該USB擴充板上配置有一第二微控制器、一多工器、多數個連接埠、一USB連接埠、一功率電路以及多數個螺固孔,各該連接埠電性地耦接其中一該振動感測模組,該多工器通過該多數個連接埠耦接多數個該振動感測模組,用以使該第二微控制器辨識輸出該警示訊息的任一該振動感測模組,且該第二微控制器將該警示訊息通過該USB連接埠傳輸至該中央處理器;該功率電路通過該USB連接埠供應電能給該第二微控制器或該多工器。 As described in item 4 of the scope of patent application, the server with vibration sensing function further includes a motherboard and a USB expansion board. The central processing unit is configured on the motherboard, and the USB expansion board is locked to the Between the motherboard and the plurality of cooling fans, the USB expansion board is configured with a second microcontroller, a multiplexer, a plurality of ports, a USB port, a power circuit and a plurality of screw holes, each The port is electrically coupled to one of the vibration sensing modules, and the multiplexer is coupled to a plurality of the vibration sensing modules through the plurality of ports to enable the second microcontroller to identify and output the Any one of the vibration sensing modules of a warning message, and the second microcontroller transmits the warning message to the central processing unit through the USB port; the power circuit supplies power to the second micro through the USB port The controller or the multiplexer. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具振動感測功能的伺服器,其中,該振動感測模組配置於承載該散熱風扇的一風扇架,該加速度計通過該風扇架檢測該散熱風扇的振動。 For the server with vibration sensing function described in claim 1, wherein the vibration sensing module is disposed on a fan frame that carries the cooling fan, and the accelerometer detects the power of the cooling fan through the fan frame. vibration. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具振動感測功能的伺服器,其中,該散熱風扇的數量為多數個,該振動感測模組配置於承載其中一或每一該散熱風扇的一風扇架,該加速度計通過該風扇架檢測該散熱風扇的振動。 For the server with vibration sensing function described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the number of the cooling fans is a plurality, and the vibration sensing module is disposed on a fan that carries one or each of the cooling fans The accelerometer detects the vibration of the cooling fan through the fan frame. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具振動感測功能的伺服器,其中,該微控制器在一特定時間內連續地確認該監測值與該閥值相符時,該微控制器輸出該警示訊息至該中央處理器。 For the server with vibration sensing function described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein, when the microcontroller continuously confirms that the monitoring value matches the threshold value within a certain period of time, the microcontroller outputs the warning Message to the central processing unit. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之具振動感測功能的伺服器,其中,該特定時間為10秒。 For the server with vibration sensing function described in item 9 of the scope of patent application, the specific time is 10 seconds. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具振動感測功能的伺服器,其中,該監測值與該閥值的單位為加速度。 For the server with vibration sensing function described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the unit of the monitoring value and the threshold value is acceleration. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具振動感測功能的伺服器,其中,當該中央處理器接收該警示訊息時,該中央處理器將該警示訊息輸出至該伺服器外,且顯示該警示訊息於一螢幕或使一蜂鳴器發出聲音。 For example, the server with vibration sensing function described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein, when the central processing unit receives the warning message, the central processing unit outputs the warning message to the outside of the server and displays the Warning message on a screen or make a buzzer sound. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具振動感測功能的伺服器,其中,當該中央處理器接收該警示訊息時,該中央處理器調整該散熱風扇的轉速。 For example, in the server with vibration sensing function described in claim 1, wherein when the central processing unit receives the warning message, the central processing unit adjusts the rotation speed of the cooling fan.
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