TWI718687B - Support structure of raised floor - Google Patents
Support structure of raised floor Download PDFInfo
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- TWI718687B TWI718687B TW108135300A TW108135300A TWI718687B TW I718687 B TWI718687 B TW I718687B TW 108135300 A TW108135300 A TW 108135300A TW 108135300 A TW108135300 A TW 108135300A TW I718687 B TWI718687 B TW I718687B
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Abstract
Description
本發明是關於廠房建置之技術領域,特別是關於一種高架地板支撐結構。 The present invention relates to the technical field of plant construction, in particular to a raised floor support structure.
目前大型電子廠房潔淨室地面均採用高架地板系統,將工作機器(製造設備或是電腦)放置在高架地板上,高架地板系統中的地板與真正的地面之間有一定的懸空空間,懸空空間除了可供佈置管線以及工作人員施工外,亦可設置抽氣設備,持續地將產生的塵埃帶走,以此保持所需要的環境潔淨度。 At present, the clean room floor of large-scale electronic factories adopts raised floor system, and the working machine (manufacturing equipment or computer) is placed on the raised floor. There is a certain suspended space between the floor in the raised floor system and the real ground, except for the suspended space. In addition to pipeline layout and staff construction, air extraction equipment can also be set up to continuously take away the generated dust, so as to maintain the required environmental cleanliness.
由於高架地板具有良好的綜合性能,因此它的市場需求越來越大。然而,現有的高架地板支撐結構系統僅採用四支腳架進行支撐,其承重能力不如真實的地面或是樓面牢固。一般來說,高架地板支撐結構承受工作機器有重量限制,過大的重量會造成地板永久變形或破裂,甚至導致塌陷造成工作機器的損壞。 Because the raised floor has good comprehensive performance, its market demand is increasing. However, the existing elevated floor support structure system only uses four legs for support, and its load-bearing capacity is not as firm as the actual ground or floor. Generally speaking, the elevated floor support structure has a weight limit on the working machine. Excessive weight will cause permanent deformation or cracking of the floor, and even cause collapse and damage to the working machine.
在大型電子廠房潔淨室中,工作機器越來越重,前述的變形或破裂現象更為明顯。此外,當具有高重心的工作機器進行操作而引起晃動過大時,現有的高架地板支撐結構容易翻覆,造成使用上的危險。 In the clean room of a large electronic factory, working machines are getting heavier and heavier, and the aforementioned deformation or cracking phenomenon is more obvious. In addition, when a working machine with a high center of gravity is operated to cause excessive shaking, the existing elevated floor support structure is easy to overturn, causing danger in use.
本發明之目的在提供一種高架地板支撐結構,通過方管的設置,能大幅提高高架地板支撐結構之承重能力,特別是,此高架地板支撐結構不會大幅地增加成本,且又容易實施。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a raised floor support structure, which can greatly improve the load-bearing capacity of the raised floor support structure through the installation of square pipes. In particular, the raised floor support structure does not significantly increase the cost and is easy to implement.
本發明是關於一種高架地板支撐結構。此高架地板支撐結構是用以架設至少一地板。此高架地板支撐結構包含複數支主腳架、複數支副腳架以及至少一方管。複數主腳架設置於地板之角落處,複數支副腳架設置於主腳架之間,至少一方管架設於副腳架上。一地板架設於主腳架與方管上。 The invention relates to a raised floor support structure. The elevated floor support structure is used to erect at least one floor. The elevated floor supporting structure includes a plurality of main legs, a plurality of auxiliary legs, and at least one tube. A plurality of main legs are arranged at the corners of the floor, a plurality of auxiliary legs are arranged between the main legs, and at least one tube is erected on the auxiliary legs. A floor is erected on the main tripod and the square tube.
在一實施例中,副腳架可以設置於方形單位之相對兩側邊。 In one embodiment, the sub-trips can be arranged on opposite sides of the square unit.
在一實施例中,副腳架之數量可以為二。 In one embodiment, the number of sub-legs may be two.
在一實施例中,副腳架之數量可以為四。又,在一實施例中,方管可以包括一縱向方管與一橫向方管,就一較佳實施例而言,縱向方管可以是以焊接方式固定於橫向方管。 In an embodiment, the number of sub-legs may be four. Furthermore, in an embodiment, the square tube may include a longitudinal square tube and a transverse square tube. In a preferred embodiment, the longitudinal square tube may be fixed to the transverse square tube by welding.
在一實施例中,副腳架之上端可以包括一U型承座,以定位方管。 In an embodiment, the upper end of the sub-leg may include a U-shaped bearing to position the square tube.
在一實施例中,地板可以是以螺絲鎖固之方式固定於主腳架上。 In one embodiment, the floor can be fixed to the main stand by screw locking.
在一實施例中,主腳架之長度大於副腳架之長度。 In one embodiment, the length of the main tripod is greater than the length of the auxiliary tripod.
在一實施例中,高架地板支撐結構更可以包括複數支鋼樑,用以連接主腳架,就一較佳實施例而言,方管之抗彎強度大於鋼樑。 In an embodiment, the elevated floor support structure may further include a plurality of steel beams for connecting the main legs. In a preferred embodiment, the bending strength of the square tube is greater than that of the steel beam.
因此,本發明所提供一種高架地板支撐結構,通過方管的設置,能大幅提高高架地板支撐結構之承重能力,且結構簡單、成本低。 Therefore, the raised floor support structure provided by the present invention can greatly improve the load-bearing capacity of the raised floor support structure through the installation of square pipes, and has a simple structure and low cost.
關於本發明之優點與精神可以藉由以下的發明詳述及所附圖式得到進一步的瞭解。 The advantages and spirit of the present invention can be further understood from the following detailed description of the invention and the accompanying drawings.
10‧‧‧高架地板支撐結構 10‧‧‧Raised floor support structure
20‧‧‧方形單位 20‧‧‧Square Unit
12‧‧‧主腳架 12‧‧‧Main tripod
14‧‧‧副腳架 14‧‧‧Sub-Tripod
1402‧‧‧U型承座 1402‧‧‧U-shaped bearing
1404‧‧‧底座 1404‧‧‧Base
16‧‧‧方管 16‧‧‧Square tube
1602‧‧‧縱向方管 1602‧‧‧Longitudinal square tube
1604‧‧‧橫向方管 1604‧‧‧Horizontal square tube
18‧‧‧地板 18‧‧‧Floor
22‧‧‧焊接點 22‧‧‧Soldering point
17‧‧‧斜撐架 17‧‧‧Diagonal support
24‧‧‧螺杆 24‧‧‧Screw
26‧‧‧角鋼 26‧‧‧Angle Steel
32‧‧‧肋骨 32‧‧‧ Ribs
34‧‧‧空間 34‧‧‧Space
圖1是本發明高架地板支撐結構之剖面圖;圖2是本發明高架地板支撐結構之結構爆炸圖;圖3是本發明高架地板支撐結構之方管補強佈局一實施例之示意圖(圖中隱藏主腳架);圖4是本發明高架地板支撐結構之方管補強佈局另一實施例之示意圖(圖中隱藏主腳架);圖5是本發明高架地板支撐結構之方管補強佈局又一實施例之示意圖(圖中隱藏主腳架);圖6A是本發明高架地板支撐結構之方管點焊示意圖;圖6B是本發明高架地板支撐結構之方管焊接點局部放大圖;以及圖7是本發明高架地板支撐結構之方管螺杆連接示意圖。 Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of the elevated floor support structure of the present invention; Figure 2 is an exploded view of the elevated floor support structure of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the square tube reinforcement layout of the elevated floor support structure of the present invention (hidden in the figure) Main tripod); Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the square tube reinforcement layout of the elevated floor support structure of the present invention (the main tripod is hidden in the figure); Figure 5 is another square tube reinforcement layout of the elevated floor support structure of the present invention Schematic diagram of the embodiment (the main stand is hidden in the figure); Figure 6A is a schematic diagram of the square tube spot welding of the elevated floor support structure of the present invention; Figure 6B is a partial enlarged view of the square tube welding point of the elevated floor support structure of the present invention; and Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the square tube screw connection of the elevated floor support structure of the present invention.
這裏所公開之具體結構和功能細節僅僅是代表性的,並且是用於描述本發明之示例性實施例之目的。但是本發明可以通過許多替換形式來具體實現,並且不應當被解釋成僅僅受限於這裏所闡述之實施例。 The specific structure and functional details disclosed herein are only representative, and are used for the purpose of describing exemplary embodiments of the present invention. However, the present invention can be embodied in many alternative forms, and should not be construed as being limited only to the embodiments set forth herein.
在本發明之描述中,需要理解之是,術語“中心”、“橫向”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“豎直”、“水準”、“頂”、“底”、“內”、“外”等指示之方位或位置關為基於附圖所示之方位或位置關是,僅是為了便於描述本發明和簡化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指之裝置或元件必須具有特定之方位、以特定之方位構造和操作,因此不能理解為對本發明之限制。此外,術語“第一”、“第二”僅用於描述目的,而不能理解為指示或暗示相對重要性或者隱含指明所指示之技術特徵之數量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”之特徵可以明示或者隱含 地包括一個或者更多個該特徵。在本發明之描述中,除非另有說明,“多個”之含義是兩個或兩個以上。另外,術語“包括”及其任何變形,意圖在於覆蓋不排他之包含。 In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", The directions or positions indicated by "bottom", "inner", "outer" etc. are based on the positions or positions shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and are not indicative or implied. The device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. As a result, the features defined with "first" and "second" can be expressed or implied Ground includes one or more of this feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more. In addition, the term "including" and any variations thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.
在本發明之描述中,需要說明的是,除非另有明確之規定和限定,術語“安裝”、“相連”、“連接”應做廣義理解,例如,可以是固定連接,也可以是可拆卸連接,或一體地連接;可以是機械連接,也可以是電連接;可以是直接相連,也可以通過中間媒介間接相連,可以是兩個元件內部之連通。對於本領域之普通技術人員而言,可以具體情況理解上述術語在本發明中之具體含義。 In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "installation", "connected" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly unless otherwise clearly specified and limited. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected or integrally connected; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be a connection between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meaning of the above-mentioned terms in the present invention can be understood under specific circumstances.
這裏所使用之術語僅僅是為了描述具體實施例而不意圖限制示例性實施例。除非上下文明確地另有所指,否則這裏所使用之單數形式“一個”、“一項”還意圖包括複數。還應當理解之是,這裏所使用之術語“包括”和/或“包含”規定所陳述之特徵、整數、步驟、操作、單元和/或元件之存在,而不排除存在或添加一個或更多其他特徵、整數、步驟、操作、單元、元件和/或其組合。 The terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments. Unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, the singular forms "a" and "one" used herein are intended to include the plural. It should also be understood that the terms "including" and/or "including" used herein specify the existence of the stated features, integers, steps, operations, units and/or elements, and do not exclude the existence or addition of one or more Other features, integers, steps, operations, units, elements, and/or combinations thereof.
請參閱圖1、圖2、和圖3,圖1是本發明高架地板支撐結構10之剖面圖,圖2是本發明高架地板支撐結構10之結構爆炸圖,圖3是本發明高架地板支撐結構10之方管16補強佈局一實施例之示意圖(圖中隱藏主腳架12)。為達所述優點至少其中之一或其他優點,本發明的一實施例提供一種高架地板支撐結構10,此高架地板支撐結構10具有多個方形單位20,以架設至少一地板18。各個方形單位20包含四支主腳架12、複數支副腳架14以及至少一方管16。
Please refer to Figure 1, Figure 2, and Figure 3. Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of the elevated
四支主腳架12設置於地板18之角落處,以固定地板18。
The four
複數支副腳架14可以設置於主腳架12之間,亦可以設置於地板18之相對兩側邊。在一實施例中,副腳架的數量為二個以上。在一實施例中,主
腳架12之高度大於副腳架14之高度,便於在副腳架14上方保留空間以容納方管16。
A plurality of
至少一方管16架設於副腳架14上,副腳架14設置於主腳架12之間,其上端可以包括一U型承座1402,以固定方管16,該方管16並支撐於地板18之底部。
At least one
在本實施例中,方管16包括一縱向方管1602與一橫向方管1604,縱向方管1602與橫向方管1604交錯固定於副腳架14上。在一實施例中,縱向方管1602與橫向方管1604是以螺絲鎖固的方式固定於副腳架14上。就一較佳實施例而言,縱向方管1602是以焊接方式固定於橫向方管1604,亦可以是縱向方管1602與橫向方管1604上分別具有相互對應的缺口以相互嵌合的方式連接,但本案並不限於此。由於縱向方管1602與橫向方管1604的主要功能是在於支撐地板18,縱向方管1602亦可以不固定於橫向方管1604。又,如圖2所示,方管16是呈十字設置於方形單位20(或是地板18)內,方管16之二端分別固定於副腳架14上。副腳架14設置於主腳架12之中間位置,使得地板18有8點之支撐點。。
In this embodiment, the
不過,本案亦不限於此。在另一實施例中,如圖4所示,圖4是本發明高架地板支撐結構10之方管16補強佈局另一實施例之示意圖(圖中隱藏主腳架12)。如圖中所示,這些方管16均為橫向方管1604。這些橫向方管1604是固定於副腳架14上。在一實施例中,這些橫向方管1604是以螺絲鎖固的方式固定於副腳架14上。副腳架14設置於主腳架12之間,其上端可以包括一U型承座1402,以固定方管16,該方管16並支撐於地板18之底部,使得地板18有6點之支撐點。
However, this case is not limited to this. In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the reinforcement layout of the
在本實施例中,地板18呈正方形,多片地板18拼湊架設於主腳架12上。不過亦不限於此。在一實施例中,地板18亦可以是長方形或是其他可連接延伸的形狀。地板18是以螺絲鎖固之方式固定於主腳架12上,但地板18與主
腳架12的連接方式也可以是膠水粘接、鉚釘連接、螺紋連接、卡扣連接和鉸鏈連接等。
In this embodiment, the
在一實施例中,高架地板支撐結構10更可以包括複數支鋼樑(未圖示),用以連接主腳架12,副腳架14之頂端再分別固定於鋼樑之底部。
In an embodiment, the elevated
圖5是本發明高架地板支撐結構10之方管16補強佈局又一實施例之示意圖(圖中隱藏主腳架12)。在本實施例中,高架地板支撐結構10更包括複數支斜撐架17,用以增加副腳架14的側向支撐力,斜撐架17之一端固定於方管16上,另一端固定於樓地板上。
5 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the reinforcement layout of the
請參閱圖6A和6B,圖6A是本發明高架地板支撐結構10之方管16點焊示意圖,圖6B是本發明高架地板支撐結構10之方管16焊接點22局部放大圖。縱向方管1602與橫向方管1604之間可以採用八點點焊連接。不過亦不限於此,其他焊接方式亦可適用於本案。
Please refer to FIGS. 6A and 6B. FIG. 6A is a schematic diagram of spot welding of the
請參閱圖7,圖7是本發明高架地板支撐結構之方管螺接示意圖。縱向方管1602與橫向方管1604之間可以是以採用角鋼26與螺杆24連接,在本實施例中,縱向方管1602與橫向方管1604是以螺杆24穿過角鋼26和方管16固定的方式。不過亦不限於此,其他螺接方式亦可適用於本案。
Please refer to FIG. 7, which is a schematic diagram of the square pipe screw connection of the raised floor support structure of the present invention. The longitudinal
因此,本發明所提供一種高架地板支撐結構10,能通過方管16的設置,大幅提高高架地板支撐結構10之承重能力。此外,本發明所提供之高架地板支撐結構10亦具有結構簡單與成本低的優點。
Therefore, the raised
藉由以上較佳具體實施例之詳述,是希望能更加清楚描述本發明之特徵與精神,而並非以上述所揭露的較佳具體實施例來對本發明之範疇加以限制。相反地,其目的是希望能涵蓋各種改變及具相等性的安排於本發明所欲申請之專利範圍的範疇內。 Through the above detailed description of the preferred embodiments, it is hoped that the characteristics and spirit of the present invention can be described more clearly, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by the preferred embodiments disclosed above. On the contrary, its purpose is to cover various changes and equivalent arrangements within the scope of the patent for which the present invention is intended.
10‧‧‧高架地板支撐結構 10‧‧‧Raised floor support structure
20‧‧‧方形單位 20‧‧‧Square Unit
12‧‧‧主腳架 12‧‧‧Main tripod
14‧‧‧副腳架 14‧‧‧Sub-Tripod
1402‧‧‧U型承座 1402‧‧‧U-shaped bearing
1404‧‧‧底座 1404‧‧‧Base
16‧‧‧方管 16‧‧‧Square tube
1602‧‧‧縱向方管 1602‧‧‧Longitudinal square tube
1604‧‧‧橫向方管 1604‧‧‧Horizontal square tube
18‧‧‧地板 18‧‧‧Floor
22‧‧‧焊接點 22‧‧‧Soldering point
11‧‧‧樓地板 11‧‧‧Floor floor
17‧‧‧斜撐架 17‧‧‧Diagonal support
24‧‧‧螺杆 24‧‧‧Screw
26‧‧‧角鋼 26‧‧‧Angle Steel
32‧‧‧肋骨 32‧‧‧ Ribs
34‧‧‧空間 34‧‧‧Space
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US7587865B2 (en) * | 2005-06-02 | 2009-09-15 | Moller Jr Jorgen J | Modular floor tile with multi level support system |
US20100011680A1 (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2010-01-21 | Oki Semiconductor Co., Ltd. | Aseismatic reinforcing structure of double flooring and aseismatic reinforcing method of double flooring |
TWM495392U (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-02-11 | Chien-Teh Huang | Improved structure of raised floor |
CN207919975U (en) * | 2018-01-20 | 2018-09-28 | 南京凯祺瑞建筑材料有限公司 | Aluminium alloy raised floor quakeproof bracket |
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2019
- 2019-09-27 TW TW108135300A patent/TWI718687B/en active
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US7587865B2 (en) * | 2005-06-02 | 2009-09-15 | Moller Jr Jorgen J | Modular floor tile with multi level support system |
US20100011680A1 (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2010-01-21 | Oki Semiconductor Co., Ltd. | Aseismatic reinforcing structure of double flooring and aseismatic reinforcing method of double flooring |
TWM495392U (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-02-11 | Chien-Teh Huang | Improved structure of raised floor |
CN207919975U (en) * | 2018-01-20 | 2018-09-28 | 南京凯祺瑞建筑材料有限公司 | Aluminium alloy raised floor quakeproof bracket |
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