TWI717859B - Crystalline form of opioid receptor agonist and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Crystalline form of opioid receptor agonist and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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TWI717859B
TWI717859B TW108136888A TW108136888A TWI717859B TW I717859 B TWI717859 B TW I717859B TW 108136888 A TW108136888 A TW 108136888A TW 108136888 A TW108136888 A TW 108136888A TW I717859 B TWI717859 B TW I717859B
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form iii
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TW202016099A (en
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王林
杜振興
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大陸商江蘇恒瑞醫藥股份有限公司
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/44Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/4427Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
    • A61K31/4433Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a six-membered ring with oxygen as a ring hetero atom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P29/00Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D407/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00
    • C07D407/14Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00 containing three or more hetero rings

Abstract

The present disclosure provides a crystalline form of an opioid receptor (MOR) agonist and a manufacturing method thereof. Specifically, the present disclosure provides a crystalline form III of (1S ,4S )-4-ethoxy-N- (2-((R )-9-(pyridin-2-yl)-6-oxaspiro[4.5]dec-9-yl)ethyl)- 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-amine fumarate and a manufacturing method thereof. The crystalline form III of a compound of formula (I) of the present disclosure has good stability and can be better used for clinical treatment.

Description

一種鴉片類物質受體激動劑的結晶形式及製備方法Crystal form of opioid receptor agonist and preparation method

本公開提供(1S ,4S )-4-乙氧基-N -(2-((R )-9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧雜螺[4.5]癸-9-基)乙基)-1,2,3,4-四氫萘-1-胺富馬酸鹽的III晶型及製備方法,III晶型在藥物組合物中的應用以及該III晶型、組合物在製備治療和/或預防與鴉片類物質受體(MOR)激動劑有關疾病的藥物中的用途。The present disclosure provides (1 S , 4 S )-4-ethoxy- N -(2-(( R )-9-(pyridin-2-yl)-6-oxaspiro[4.5]dec-9-yl )Ethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene-1-amine fumarate III crystal form and preparation method, application of III crystal form in pharmaceutical composition, and the III crystal form and composition Use in the preparation of medicines for treating and/or preventing diseases related to opioid receptor (MOR) agonists.

本申請要求申請日為2018/10/12的中國專利申請201811186743.7的優先權。本申請引用上述中國專利申請的全文。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application 201811186743.7 whose filing date is 2018/10/12. This application quotes the full text of the aforementioned Chinese patent application.

鴉片受體是一類重要的G蛋白偶聯受體(G protein coupled receptor, GPCR),是內源性鴉片肽及鴉片類藥物結合的靶點,鴉片受體啟動後對神經系統免疫及內分泌系統具有調節作用,鴉片類藥物是目前最強且常用的中樞鎮痛藥。內源性鴉片肽是哺乳動物體內天然生成的鴉片類活性物質,目前已知的內源性鴉片肽大致分為腦啡肽、內啡肽、強啡肽和新啡肽幾類(Pharmacol Rev 2007; 59: 88-123)。中樞神經系統中存在其相應的鴉片受體,即μ(MOR)、δ(DOR)、κ(KOR)受體等。MOR是內源性腦啡肽和嗎啡等鴉片類鎮痛藥物的作用靶點。Opiate receptors are an important type of G protein coupled receptor (GPCR), which is the target of endogenous opioid peptides and opioid drugs. After the opioid receptors are activated, they can affect the immune system of the nervous system and the endocrine system. Regulating effect, opioids are currently the strongest and commonly used central analgesics. Endogenous opioid peptides are opioid active substances naturally produced in mammals. The currently known endogenous opioid peptides can be roughly divided into enkephalins, endorphins, dynorphins and neoorphins ( Pharmacol Rev 2007 ; 59: 88-123). There are corresponding opioid receptors in the central nervous system, namely μ (MOR), δ (DOR), κ (KOR) receptors and so on. MOR is the target of opioid analgesics such as endogenous enkephalin and morphine.

鴉片類藥物長期使用會產生耐受以及呼吸抑制、便秘等副作用,而這些副作用被證明與β-arrestin的功能密切相關。為了減小鴉片類藥物的副作用,可基於MOR的負性β-arrestin偏愛性配體設計藥物,使β -arrestin介導的副作用降低,增強治療效果,對於本公開的氧雜螺環類衍生物在作為MOR選擇性藥物的研究中,TrevenaInc公司研究發現芳基苄位取代時活性較差(J. Med. Chem . 2013, 56, 8019−8031),但WO2017063509發現了一種芳基苄位成環後卻表現出高活性、Emax顯著提高、hERG明顯改善、單一構型的MOR化合物,結構如式(II)所示:

Figure 02_image003
。Long-term use of opioids can produce side effects such as tolerance, respiratory depression and constipation, and these side effects have been shown to be closely related to the function of β-arrestin. To reduce the side effects of opioid drugs may be based on negative β-arrestin preference MOR ligand drug design, so that side effects mediated β -arrestin reduced, enhance the therapeutic effect, for the present disclosure oxaspiro derivative In the research as a MOR selective drug, Trevena Inc. found that the aryl benzylic position was less active when substituted ( J. Med. Chem . 2013, 56, 8019-8031), but WO2017063509 found that an aryl benzylic ring formed However, it exhibits high activity, significantly improved Emax, significantly improved hERG, and a single-configuration MOR compound. The structure is shown in formula (II):
Figure 02_image003
.

作為藥用活性成分的晶型結構往往影響到該藥物的化學和物理穩定性,結晶條件及儲存條件的不同有可能導致化合物的晶體結構的變化,有時還會伴隨著產生其他形態的晶型。一般來說,無定形的藥物產品沒有規則的晶體結構,往往具有其它缺陷,比如產物穩定性較差,過濾較難,易結塊,流動性差等。因此,改善式(II)所示化合物的各方面性質是很有必要的。As a medicinal active ingredient, the crystal structure often affects the chemical and physical stability of the drug. Different crystallization conditions and storage conditions may lead to changes in the crystal structure of the compound, sometimes accompanied by the production of other crystal forms . Generally speaking, amorphous drug products do not have a regular crystal structure and often have other defects, such as poor product stability, difficult filtration, easy agglomeration, and poor fluidity. Therefore, it is necessary to improve various properties of the compound represented by formula (II).

本公開(The disclosure)提供一種式(I)所示化合物的III晶型,以衍射角2θ 角度表示的X-射線粉末衍射圖譜,在6.44、10.16、11.99、13.65、14.00、16.43、17.05、19.56、21.40和22.64處有特徵峰,

Figure 02_image001
。The present disclosure (The disclosure) to provide a formula (I), Form III compound, X- ray powder diffraction pattern at the diffraction angle 2 θ represents an angle in 6.44,10.16,11.99,13.65,14.00,16.43,17.05, There are characteristic peaks at 19.56, 21.40 and 22.64,
Figure 02_image001
.

一些實施方案中提供所述的III晶型,以衍射角2θ 角度表示的X-射線粉末衍射圖譜,在6.44、10.16、11.99、13.22、13.65、14.00、14.38、16.08、16.43、17.05、17.63、17.98、18.90、19.56、20.12、20.58、21.40、22.64、22.91、23.94和29.26處有特徵峰。In some embodiments, the crystal form III is provided, and the X-ray powder diffraction pattern expressed by the diffraction angle 2 θ is at 6.44, 10.16, 11.99, 13.22, 13.65, 14.00, 14.38, 16.08, 16.43, 17.05, 17.63, There are characteristic peaks at 17.98, 18.90, 19.56, 20.12, 20.58, 21.40, 22.64, 22.91, 23.94 and 29.26.

一些實施方案中提供所述的III晶型,所述衍射角2θ 角在6.44、7.11、9.78、10.16、11.99、12.90、13.22、13.65、14.00、14.38、14.82、15.32、16.08、16.43、17.05、17.63、17.98、18.90、19.56、20.12、20.58、20.92、21.40、22.64、22.91、23.18、23.94、24.50、25.32、25.88、26.67、28.47、29.26、30.16、30.96、32.52、33.38、35.74、37.02、40.38、41.19和42.41處有特徵峰。In some embodiments, the III crystal form is provided, and the diffraction angle 2 θ angle is 6.44, 7.11, 9.78, 10.16, 11.99, 12.90, 13.22, 13.65, 14.00, 14.38, 14.82, 15.32, 16.08, 16.43, 17.05, 17.63, 17.98, 18.90, 19.56, 20.12, 20.58, 20.92, 21.40, 22.64, 22.91, 23.18, 23.94, 24.50, 25.32, 25.88, 26.67, 28.47, 29.26, 30.16, 30.96, 32.52, 33.38, 35.74, 37.02, 40.38 There are characteristic peaks at 41.19 and 42.41.

另一些實施方案中提供所述的III晶型,以衍射角2θ 角度表示的X-射線粉末衍射圖譜如圖1所示。Some other embodiments provide Form III according, X- ray powder diffraction pattern at the diffraction angle 2 θ represents the angle shown in Figure 1.

本公開還提供一種製備III晶型的方法,所述方法包括: 將式(I)所示化合物的游離態溶解於溶劑中,加入富馬酸,加熱至微沸,冷卻析晶得III晶型;所述微沸溫度選自40℃-溶劑沸點,所述溶劑優選醇類溶劑,所述醇類溶劑優選異丙醇。The present disclosure also provides a method for preparing crystal form III, the method comprising: The free state of the compound represented by formula (I) is dissolved in a solvent, fumaric acid is added, heated to a slight boiling, and cooled to crystallize to obtain crystal form III; the slight boiling temperature is selected from 40°C-the boiling point of the solvent, and the solvent is preferably An alcohol solvent, and the alcohol solvent is preferably isopropanol.

另一方面,在一些實施方案中,本公開中晶型的製備方法中還包括過濾,洗滌或乾燥等步驟。On the other hand, in some embodiments, the method for preparing the crystal form in the present disclosure further includes steps such as filtration, washing or drying.

本公開中提供了一種藥物組合物,由前述式(I)所示化合物III晶型,以及一種或多種藥學上可接受的載體、稀釋劑或賦形劑製備而成。例如,本公開的式(I)所示化合物的III晶型或藥物製劑可以配製為片劑、膠囊劑、丸劑、顆粒劑、溶液劑、混懸劑、糖漿劑、注射劑(包括注射液、注射用無菌粉末與注射用濃溶液)、栓劑、吸入劑或噴霧劑。The present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition, which is prepared from the aforementioned compound III crystal form of formula (I), and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, diluents or excipients. For example, the III crystal form or pharmaceutical preparations of the compound represented by formula (I) of the present disclosure can be formulated as tablets, capsules, pills, granules, solutions, suspensions, syrups, injections (including injections, injections). Use sterile powder and concentrated solution for injection), suppositories, inhalants or sprays.

此外,本公開所述藥物組合物還可以以任何合適的給藥方式,例如口服、腸胃外、直腸、經肺或局部給藥等方式施用於需要這種治療的患者或受試者。當用於口服給藥時,所述藥物組合物可製成口服製劑,例如口服固體製劑,如片劑、膠囊劑、丸劑、顆粒劑等;或,口服液體製劑,如口服溶液劑、口服混懸劑、糖漿劑等。當製成口服製劑時,所述藥物製劑還可包含適宜的填充劑、粘合劑、崩解劑、潤滑劑等。當用於腸胃外給藥時,所述藥物製劑可製成注射劑,包括注射液、注射用無菌粉末與注射用濃溶液。當製成注射劑時,所述藥物組合物可採用現有製藥領域中的常規方法來進行生產。當配製注射劑時,所述藥物製劑中可以不加入附加劑,也可根據藥物的性質加入適宜的附加劑。當用於直腸給藥時,所述藥物製劑可製成栓劑等。用於經肺給藥時,所述藥物製劑可製成吸入劑或噴霧劑等。在某些優選的實施方案中,本公開的式(I)所示的化合物的III晶型以治療和/或預防有效量存在於藥物組合物或藥物中。在某些優選的實施方案中,本公開式(I)所示的化合物的III晶型以單位劑量的形式存在於藥物組合物或藥物中。In addition, the pharmaceutical composition of the present disclosure can also be administered to patients or subjects in need of such treatment in any suitable administration mode, such as oral, parenteral, rectal, pulmonary or topical administration. When used for oral administration, the pharmaceutical composition can be made into oral preparations, such as oral solid preparations, such as tablets, capsules, pills, granules, etc.; or, oral liquid preparations, such as oral solutions, oral mixtures, etc. Suspension, syrup, etc. When made into oral preparations, the pharmaceutical preparations may also contain suitable fillers, binders, disintegrants, lubricants and the like. When used for parenteral administration, the pharmaceutical preparations can be made into injections, including injections, sterile powders for injections, and concentrated solutions for injections. When made into an injection, the pharmaceutical composition can be produced using conventional methods in the existing pharmaceutical field. When preparing injections, the pharmaceutical preparations may not be added with additives, or appropriate additives may be added according to the nature of the drug. When used for rectal administration, the pharmaceutical preparations can be made into suppositories and the like. When used for pulmonary administration, the pharmaceutical preparations can be made into inhalants or sprays. In certain preferred embodiments, the crystalline form III of the compound represented by formula (I) of the present disclosure is present in the pharmaceutical composition or medicine in a therapeutically and/or prophylactically effective amount. In certain preferred embodiments, the crystalline form III of the compound represented by formula (I) of the present disclosure is present in a pharmaceutical composition or medicine in the form of a unit dose.

本公開還提供了一種藥物組合物的製備方法,包括將前述III晶型或由前述方法製備獲得的III晶型與藥學上可接受的載體、稀釋劑或賦形劑混合的步驟。The present disclosure also provides a method for preparing a pharmaceutical composition, which includes the step of mixing the foregoing crystal form III or the crystal form III prepared by the foregoing method with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent or excipient.

本公開還提供所述的III晶型、III晶型的藥物組合物在製備治療與鴉片類物質受體(MOR)激動劑介導的相關疾病的藥物中的用途。The present disclosure also provides the use of the pharmaceutical composition of crystal form III and crystal form III in the preparation of drugs for treating related diseases mediated by opioid receptor (MOR) agonists.

本公開所述的用途,其中所述MOR受體激動劑介導的相關疾病選自疼痛、免疫功能障礙、炎症、食管回流、神經和精神疾病、泌尿和生殖疾病、心血管疾病和呼吸道疾病,優選疼痛。The use according to the present disclosure, wherein the related diseases mediated by the MOR receptor agonist are selected from pain, immune dysfunction, inflammation, esophageal reflux, neurological and mental diseases, urinary and reproductive diseases, cardiovascular diseases and respiratory diseases, Pain is preferred.

本公開還提供式(I)所示化合物的III晶型、III晶型的藥物組合物在製備預防或治療疼痛和疼痛相關疾病的藥物中的用途。The present disclosure also provides the use of the pharmaceutical composition of crystal form III and crystal form III of the compound represented by formula (I) in the preparation of drugs for preventing or treating pain and pain-related diseases.

本公開所述的疼痛選自術後疼痛、癌症引起的疼痛、神經性疼痛、創傷性疼痛或炎症引起的疼痛。The pain described in the present disclosure is selected from postoperative pain, pain caused by cancer, neuropathic pain, traumatic pain, or pain caused by inflammation.

本公開所述的癌症選自乳腺癌、子宮內膜癌、子宮頸癌、皮膚癌、前列腺癌、卵巢癌、輸卵管腫瘤、卵巢瘤、血友病和白血病。The cancer described in the present disclosure is selected from breast cancer, endometrial cancer, cervical cancer, skin cancer, prostate cancer, ovarian cancer, fallopian tube tumor, ovarian tumor, hemophilia, and leukemia.

本公開還提供式(I)所示化合物的III晶型、III晶型的藥物組合物在製備激動或拮抗MOR受體的藥物中用途。此外,本申請還提供了一種抑制與鴉片類物質受體(MOR)激動劑有關的疾病的方法,其包括給有此需要的受試者施用治療和/或預防有效量的本公開式(I)化合物的III晶型,或者本公開的藥物組合物。The present disclosure also provides the use of the pharmaceutical composition of crystal form III and crystal form III of the compound represented by formula (I) in the preparation of drugs for agonizing or antagonizing MOR receptors. In addition, the present application also provides a method for inhibiting diseases related to opioid receptor (MOR) agonists, which comprises administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically and/or preventively effective amount of the formula (I ) The III crystal form of the compound, or the pharmaceutical composition of the present disclosure.

在某些優選的實施方案中,所述疾病為與鴉片類物質受體(MOR)激動劑有關的疾病,選自疼痛。In certain preferred embodiments, the disease is a disease associated with an opioid receptor (MOR) agonist, selected from pain.

通過X-射線粉末衍射圖譜(XRPD)、差示掃描量熱分析(DSC)對所得到式(I)所示化合物的III晶型進行結構測定、晶型研究。X-ray powder diffraction pattern (XRPD) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) were used to determine the structure and the crystal form of the obtained compound of formula (I) III crystal form.

III晶型重結晶的方法沒有特別限定,可以用通常的重結晶操作方法進行。例如,可以用原料式(I)所示化合物在有機溶劑中溶解後加入反溶劑析晶,結晶完成後,經過濾乾燥,即可得到所需要的結晶。The method of recrystallization of crystal type III is not particularly limited, and it can be performed by a usual recrystallization operation method. For example, the compound represented by formula (I) as a raw material can be dissolved in an organic solvent and then added to an anti-solvent for crystallization. After the crystallization is completed, the desired crystal can be obtained by filtering and drying.

本公開析晶的方法有室溫析晶、冷卻析晶、加入晶種誘導析晶等。The crystallization methods of the present disclosure include room temperature crystallization, cooling crystallization, adding seed crystals to induce crystallization, and the like.

本公開晶型製備方法中所用的起始原料可以是任意形式的式(I)所示化合物,具體形式包括但不限於:無定形、任意晶型等。The starting material used in the method for preparing the crystal form of the present disclosure can be any form of the compound represented by formula (I), and the specific form includes but is not limited to: amorphous, any crystal form, and the like.

披露詳述:Disclosure details:

在本申請的說明書和申請專利範圍中,除非另有說明,否則本文中使用的科學和技術名詞具有本領域技術人員所通常理解的含義。然而,為了更好地理解本公開,下面提供了部分相關術語的定義和解釋。另外,當本申請所提供的術語的定義和解釋與本領域技術人員所通常理解的含義不一致時,以本申請所提供的術語的定義和解釋為準。In the description of this application and the scope of the patent application, unless otherwise stated, the scientific and technical terms used herein have the meanings commonly understood by those skilled in the art. However, in order to better understand the present disclosure, definitions and explanations of some related terms are provided below. In addition, when the definitions and explanations of terms provided in this application are inconsistent with the meanings commonly understood by those skilled in the art, the definitions and explanations of terms provided in this application shall prevail.

本公開所述“C1-6 烷基”表示直鏈或支鏈的含有1-6個碳原子的烷基,具體實例包括但不限於:甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、正戊基、異戊基、2-甲基丁基、新戊基、1-乙基丙基、正己基、異己基、3-甲基戊基、2-甲基戊基、1-甲基戊基、3,3-二甲基丁基、2,2-二甲基丁基、1,1-二甲基丁基、1,2-二甲基丁基、1,3-二甲基丁基、2,3-二甲基丁基、2-乙基丁基、1,2-二甲基丙基等。The "C 1-6 alkyl group" mentioned in the present disclosure means a straight or branched chain alkyl group containing 1-6 carbon atoms. Specific examples include but are not limited to: methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl , N-butyl, isobutyl, second butyl, tertiary butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, 2-methylbutyl, neopentyl, 1-ethylpropyl, n-hexyl, isohexyl , 3-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 1-methylpentyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl, 1,1-dimethylbutyl Group, 1,2-dimethylbutyl, 1,3-dimethylbutyl, 2,3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 1,2-dimethylpropyl, etc.

本公開所述“羥基”是指-OH等基團。The "hydroxyl group" in the present disclosure refers to groups such as -OH.

本公開所述“氰基”是指-CN等基團。The "cyano group" in the present disclosure refers to groups such as -CN.

本公開所述的“醚類溶劑”是指含有醚鍵-O-且碳原子數為1至10個的鏈狀化合物或環狀化合物,具體實例包括但不限於:四氫呋喃、乙醚、丙二醇甲醚、甲基第三丁基醚或1,4-二氧六環。The "ether solvent" mentioned in the present disclosure refers to a chain compound or cyclic compound containing an ether bond -O- and a carbon number of 1 to 10. Specific examples include, but are not limited to: tetrahydrofuran, ethyl ether, propylene glycol methyl ether , Methyl tertiary butyl ether or 1,4-dioxane.

本公開所述的“醇類溶劑”是指一個或多個“羥基”取代“C1-6 烷基”上的一個或多個氫原子所衍生的基團,所述“羥基”和“C1-6 烷基”如前文所定義,具體實例包括但不限於:甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇、正丙醇、異戊醇或三氟乙醇。The "alcohol solvent" mentioned in the present disclosure refers to a group derived from one or more "hydroxyl groups" substituting one or more hydrogen atoms on the "C 1-6 alkyl group". The "hydroxyl group" and "C 1-6 alkyl group" 1-6 alkyl" is as defined above, and specific examples include but are not limited to: methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-propanol, isoamyl alcohol or trifluoroethanol.

本公開所述的“混合溶劑”是指一種或多種不同種類的有機溶劑按照一定比例混合而成的溶劑,或有機溶劑與水按照一定比例混合而成的溶劑;所述混合溶劑優選為醇類與醚類的混合溶劑;所述醇類與醚類的混合溶劑優選為甲醇與乙醚的混合溶劑,所述比例優選1:10。The "mixed solvent" mentioned in the present disclosure refers to a solvent formed by mixing one or more different types of organic solvents in a certain ratio, or a solvent formed by mixing an organic solvent and water in a certain ratio; the mixed solvent is preferably an alcohol A mixed solvent with ethers; the mixed solvent of alcohols and ethers is preferably a mixed solvent of methanol and ether, and the ratio is preferably 1:10.

本公開中所述的“X-射線粉末衍射圖譜”為使用Cu-Kα輻射測量得到,其中,λ=1.5418 Å。The "X-ray powder diffraction pattern" described in the present disclosure is measured using Cu-Kα radiation, where λ=1.5418 Å.

本公開所述的“X-射線粉末衍射圖譜或XRPD”是指根據布拉格公式2d sinθ = nλ (式中,λ為X射線的波長,λ=1.5418Å,衍射的級數n為任何正整數,一般取一級衍射峰,n=1),當X射線以掠角θ(入射角的餘角,又稱為布拉格角)入射到晶體或部分晶體樣品的某一具有d點陣平面間距的原子面上時,就能滿足布拉格方程,從而測得了這組X射線粉末衍射圖。The "X-ray powder diffraction pattern or XRPD" mentioned in this disclosure refers to the Bragg formula 2d sin θ = nλ (where λ is the wavelength of X-rays, λ=1.5418Å, and the diffraction order n is any positive integer , Generally take the first-order diffraction peak, n=1), when X-rays are incident on the crystal or some atoms of the crystal sample with d lattice plane spacing at a grazing angle θ (the complementary angle of the incident angle, also called the Bragg angle) When surfaced, the Bragg equation can be satisfied, and this set of X-ray powder diffraction patterns can be measured.

本公開所述的“差示掃描量熱分析或DSC”是指在樣品升溫或恒溫過程中,測量樣品與參考物之間的溫度差、熱流差,以表徵所有與熱效應有關的物理變化和化學變化,得到樣品的相變資訊。The "differential scanning calorimetry or DSC" mentioned in the present disclosure refers to the measurement of the temperature difference and heat flow difference between the sample and the reference material during the temperature rise or constant temperature process of the sample to characterize all physical changes and chemistry related to thermal effects Change, get the phase change information of the sample.

本公開所述的“2θ 或2θ 角度”是指衍射角 θ 為布拉格角,單位為°或度,2θ的誤差範圍為±0.3,可以為-0.30、-0.29、-0.28、-0.27、-0.26、-0.25、-0.24、-0.23、-0.22、-0.21、-0.20、-0.19、-0.18、-0.17、-0.16、-0.15、-0.14、-0.13、-0.12、-0.11、-0.10、-0.09、-0.08、-0.07、-0.06、-0.05、-0.04、-0.03、-0.02、-0.01、0.00、0.01、0.02、0.03、0.04、0.05、0.06、0.07、0.08、0.09、0.10、0.11、0.12、0.13、0.14、0.15、0.16、0.17、0.18、0.19、0.20、0.21、0.22、0.23、0.24、0.25、0.26、0.27、0.28、0.29、0.30,更優選±0.2。The “2 θ or 2 θ angle” mentioned in the present disclosure refers to the diffraction angle , θ is the Bragg angle, in degrees or degrees, and the error range of 2θ is ±0.3, which can be -0.30, -0.29, -0.28, -0.27 , -0.26, -0.25, -0.24, -0.23, -0.22, -0.21, -0.20, -0.19, -0.18, -0.17, -0.16, -0.15, -0.14, -0.13, -0.12, -0.11,- 0.10, -0.09, -0.08, -0.07, -0.06, -0.05, -0.04, -0.03, -0.02, -0.01, 0.00, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07, 0.08, 0.09, 0.10 , 0.11, 0.12, 0.13, 0.14, 0.15, 0.16, 0.17, 0.18, 0.19, 0.20, 0.21, 0.22, 0.23, 0.24, 0.25, 0.26, 0.27, 0.28, 0.29, 0.30, more preferably ±0.2.

本公開所述的“晶面間距或晶面間距(d 值)”是指空間點陣選擇3個不相平行的連結相鄰兩個點陣點的單位向量a,b,c,它們將點陣劃分成並置的平行六面體單位,稱為晶面間距。空間點陣按照確定的平行六面體單位連線劃分,獲得一套直線網格,稱為空間格子或晶格。點陣和晶格是分別用幾何的點和線反映晶體結構的週期性,不同的晶面,其面間距(即相鄰的兩個平行晶面之間的距離)各不相同;單位為Å或埃。The "interplanar spacing or interplanar spacing ( d value)" mentioned in the present disclosure means that the spatial lattice selects three non-parallel unit vectors a, b, and c connecting two adjacent lattice points. The matrix is divided into juxtaposed parallelepiped units called interplanar spacing. The space lattice is divided according to the determined parallelepiped unit lines to obtain a set of linear grids, which are called spatial lattices or lattices. Lattice and crystal lattice use geometric points and lines to reflect the periodicity of the crystal structure. For different crystal planes, the interplanar spacing (that is, the distance between two adjacent parallel crystal planes) is different; the unit is Å Or angstrom.

本公開中所述乾燥溫度一般為25℃~100℃,優選40℃~70℃,可以常壓乾燥,也可以減壓乾燥。優選的,乾燥在減壓下乾燥。The drying temperature in the present disclosure is generally 25°C to 100°C, preferably 40°C to 70°C, and it can be dried under normal pressure or under reduced pressure. Preferably, drying is under reduced pressure.

本公開的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the present disclosure:

與現有技術相比,本公開的技術方案具有以下優點: 經研究表明,本公開製備的式(I)所示化合物的III晶型熔點較高、溶解性良好、純度較高,在高溫、高濕、光照的條件下晶型經XRPD檢測均未發生改變、晶型穩定性良好;本公開技術方案得到的式(I)所示化合物的III晶型能夠滿足生產運輸儲存的藥用要求,生產工藝穩定、可重複可控,能夠適應於工業化生產。Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the present disclosure has the following advantages: Studies have shown that the crystal form III of the compound represented by formula (I) prepared by the present disclosure has a higher melting point, good solubility, and higher purity, and the crystal form has not changed by XRPD under conditions of high temperature, high humidity, and light. The crystal form stability is good; the crystal form III of the compound represented by the formula (I) obtained by the technical solution of the present disclosure can meet the medicinal requirements of production, transportation and storage, the production process is stable, repeatable and controllable, and can be adapted to industrial production.

為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following specific examples are given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to describe in detail as follows.

以下將結合實施例更詳細地解釋本公開,本公開的實施例僅用於說明本公開的技術方案,並非限定本公開的實質和範圍。The present disclosure will be explained in more detail below in conjunction with embodiments. The embodiments of the present disclosure are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present disclosure, and do not limit the essence and scope of the present disclosure.

實驗所用儀器的測試條件: 1、差示掃描量熱儀(Differential Scanning Calorimeter, DSC) 儀器型號:TA Q2000 吹掃氣:氮氣(50mL/min) 升溫速率:10.0℃/min 溫度範圍:30-300℃ 2、X-射線粉末衍射譜(X-ray Powder Diffraction, XRPD) 儀器型號:Rigaku UltimaIV X-射線粉末衍射儀 射線:單色Cu-Kα射線(λ=1.5418 Å) 掃描方式:θ /2θ,掃描範圍:3-45o 電壓:40kV,電流:40mA 3、熱重分析儀(Thermogravimetric Analysis, TGA) 儀器型號:Mettler Toledo TGA2 STARe System 吹掃氣:氮氣 升溫速率:10.0℃/min 溫度範圍:20-250℃The test conditions of the instrument used in the experiment: 1. Differential Scanning Calorimeter (DSC) Instrument model: TA Q2000 Purge gas: Nitrogen (50mL/min) Heating rate: 10.0℃/min Temperature range: 30-300 2. X-ray Powder Diffraction (XRPD) Instrument model: Rigaku UltimaIV X-ray powder diffractometer Ray: monochromatic Cu-Kα rays (λ=1.5418 Å) Scan mode: θ /2θ, Scanning range: 3-45 o Voltage: 40kV, current: 40mA 3. Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) Instrument model: Mettler Toledo TGA2 STAR e System Purge gas: Nitrogen Heating rate: 10.0℃/min Temperature range: 20-250℃

對比例1:(1S ,4S )-4-乙氧基-N -(2-((R )-9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧雜螺[4.5]癸-9-基)乙基)-1,2,3,4-四氫萘-1-胺(化合物19的無定形)的製備

Figure 02_image005
Figure 02_image007
Comparative example 1: (1 S ,4 S )-4-ethoxy- N -(2-(( R )-9-(pyridin-2-yl)-6-oxaspiro[4.5]dec-9- (Yl)ethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene-1-amine (amorphous compound 19)
Figure 02_image005
Figure 02_image007

第一步,(S )-1,2,3,4-四氫萘-1-氨基甲酸第三丁酯 (11a)The first step, ( S )-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene-1-t-butyl carbamate (11a)

將(S )-1,2,3,4-四氫-1-萘胺10a (3 g,20.41 mmol,採用“Angewandte Chemie-International Edition, 45(28), 4641-4644, 2006”公開的方法製備而得)溶解於100 mL二氯甲烷中,加入三乙胺(5.7 mL,40.82 mmol),加入二第三丁基二碳酸酯(4.9 g,22.45 mmol),攪拌反應12小時。反應液依次用水(100 mL),飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液洗滌(100 mL),有機相用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,得到粗品標題產物11a (5.6 g,淡黃色油狀物),產物不經純化直接進行下步反應。( S )-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthylamine 10a (3 g, 20.41 mmol, using the method disclosed in " Angewandte Chemie-International Edition, 45(28), 4641-4644, 2006" Prepared) was dissolved in 100 mL of dichloromethane, triethylamine (5.7 mL, 40.82 mmol) was added, di-tertiary butyl dicarbonate (4.9 g, 22.45 mmol) was added, and the reaction was stirred for 12 hours. The reaction solution was washed with water (100 mL) and saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (100 mL) successively, the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude title product 11a (5.6 g, pale yellow oil) , The product is directly subjected to the next step without purification.

MS m/z (ESI): 248.3 [M+1]。MS m/z (ESI): 248.3 [M+1].

第二步,(S )-4-羰基-1,2,3,4-四氫萘-1-氨基甲酸第三丁酯 (11b)The second step, ( S )-4-carbonyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene-1-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (11b)

將粗品(S )-1,2,3,4-四氫萘-1-氨基甲酸第三丁酯 (11a) (5.6 g,20.41 mmol)溶解於90 mL丙酮和水(V/V = 2:1)混合溶劑中,加入硫酸鎂(5.5 g,45.66 mmol),攪拌下緩慢加入高錳酸鉀(7.22 g,45.66 mmol),攪拌反應12小時。反應液減壓濃縮,用矽膠柱色譜法以正己烷和乙酸乙酯為洗脫劑純化所得殘餘物,得到標題產物11b (3.1 g,類白色固體),產率:52%。The crude ( S )-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene-1-carbamate (11a) (5.6 g, 20.41 mmol) was dissolved in 90 mL of acetone and water (V/V = 2: 1) In the mixed solvent, magnesium sulfate (5.5 g, 45.66 mmol) is added, potassium permanganate (7.22 g, 45.66 mmol) is slowly added with stirring, and the reaction is stirred for 12 hours. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography using n-hexane and ethyl acetate as eluents to obtain the title product 11b (3.1 g, off-white solid), yield: 52%.

MS m/z (ESI): 262.3 [M+1]。MS m/z (ESI): 262.3 [M+1].

第三步,(1S ,4S )-4-羥基-1,2,3,4-四氫萘-1-氨基甲酸第三丁酯 (14a)The third step, (1 S ,4 S )-4-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene-1-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (14a)

將(S )-4-羰基-1,2,3,4-四氫萘-1-氨基甲酸第三丁酯 (11b) (100 mg,0.883 mmol)溶解於5 mL甲苯中,降溫至0℃,加入(R )-2-甲基-CBS-

Figure 02_image009
唑硼烷(0.1 ml,0.076 mmol),攪拌5分鐘,加入硼烷甲基硫醚(0.88 ml,0.76 mmol),攪拌反應2小時。加入50 ml飽和氯化鈉溶液淬滅反應,用乙酸乙酯萃取(30 mL×3),合併有機相,有機相用飽和氯化鈉溶液洗滌(30 mL×3),無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,用薄層色譜法以二氯甲烷和甲醇為洗脫劑純化所得殘餘物,得到標題產物14a (60 mg,白色固體),產率60%。Dissolve ( S )-4-carbonyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene-1-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (11b) (100 mg, 0.883 mmol) in 5 mL of toluene, and cool to 0°C , Add ( R )-2-methyl-CBS-
Figure 02_image009
Azaboridine (0.1 ml, 0.076 mmol) was stirred for 5 minutes, borane methyl sulfide (0.88 ml, 0.76 mmol) was added, and the reaction was stirred for 2 hours. Add 50 ml of saturated sodium chloride solution to quench the reaction, extract with ethyl acetate (30 mL×3), combine the organic phases, wash the organic phase with saturated sodium chloride solution (30 mL×3), dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and filter The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue obtained was purified by thin-layer chromatography using dichloromethane and methanol as eluents to obtain the title product 14a (60 mg, white solid) with a yield of 60%.

MS m/z (ESI): 208.3 [M-55]。MS m/z (ESI): 208.3 [M-55].

第四步,(1S ,4S )-4-乙氧基-1,2,3,4-四氫萘-1-氨基甲酸第三丁酯 (19a)The fourth step, (1 S ,4 S )-4-ethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene-1-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (19a)

將粗品(1S )-4-羥基-1,2,3,4-四氫萘-1-氨基甲酸第三丁酯 (14a) (850 mg,3.23 mmol),氧化銀(76 mg,0.33 mmol)和碘乙烷(1.3 mL,16.15 mmol)溶解於二氯甲烷(30 mL)中,攪拌反應48小時。過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,得到粗品標題產物19a (800 mg,黃色油狀物),產物不經純化直接進行下步反應。The crude product (1 S )-4-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene-1-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (14a) (850 mg, 3.23 mmol), silver oxide (76 mg, 0.33 mmol) ) And iodoethane (1.3 mL, 16.15 mmol) were dissolved in dichloromethane (30 mL), and the reaction was stirred for 48 hours. After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude title product 19a (800 mg, yellow oil), which was directly subjected to the next reaction without purification.

MS m/z (ESI): 236.1 [M-55]。MS m/z (ESI): 236.1 [M-55].

第五步,(1S ,4S )-4-乙氧基-1,2,3,4-四氫萘-1-胺 (19b)The fifth step, (1 S ,4 S )-4-ethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene-1-amine (19b)

將粗品化合物19a (698 mg,2.4 mmol)溶解於4 mL二氯甲烷中,加入8 mL 4M 氯化氫的1, 4-二氧六環溶液,攪拌反應2小時。反應液減壓濃縮,乙酸乙酯打漿(30 mL),過濾,濾餅溶於二氯甲烷和甲醇(20 mL,V:V = 5:1)的混合溶劑中,用飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液調節反應液pH為7~8,反應液減壓濃縮,用二氯甲烷和甲醇(V:V=5:1)的混合溶劑洗滌(30 mL×2),過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,得到粗品標題產物19b(310 mg,黃色液體),產物不經純化直接進行下步反應。The crude compound 19a (698 mg, 2.4 mmol) was dissolved in 4 mL of dichloromethane, 8 mL of 4 M hydrogen chloride in 1,4-dioxane was added, and the reaction was stirred for 2 hours. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, slurried with ethyl acetate (30 mL), filtered, and the filter cake was dissolved in a mixed solvent of dichloromethane and methanol (20 mL, V:V = 5:1) and adjusted with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution The pH of the reaction solution is 7~8, the reaction solution is concentrated under reduced pressure, washed with a mixed solvent of dichloromethane and methanol (V:V=5:1) (30 mL×2), filtered, and the filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude title Product 19b (310 mg, yellow liquid), the product was directly subjected to the next step without purification.

MS m/z (ESI): 191.1 [M+1]。MS m/z (ESI): 191.1 [M+1].

第六步,(1S ,4S )-4-乙氧基-N -(2-((R )-9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧雜螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基)-1,2,3,4-四氫萘-1-胺 (19)The sixth step, (1 S ,4 S )-4-ethoxy- N -(2-(( R )-9-(pyridin-2-yl)-6-oxaspiro[4.5]decane-9 -Yl)ethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene-1-amine (19)

將(R )-2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧雜螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙醛 (5a) (500 mg,1.85 mmol,採用專利申請“WO2012129495”公開的方法製備而得),粗品化合物19b (310 mg,1.85 mmol)溶解於二氯乙烷(30 mL)中,攪拌反應40分鐘,加入三乙醯氧基硼氫化鈉(980 mg,4.63 mmol),攪拌反應2小時。依次用飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液(30 mL×3),用飽和氯化鈉溶液洗滌(30 mL×3),有機相用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,用薄層色譜法以二氯甲烷和甲醇為洗脫劑純化所得殘餘物,得到標題產物19 (280 mg,黃色粘稠固體),產率:35%。( R )-2-(9-(pyridin-2-yl)-6-oxaspiro[4.5]decane-9-yl)acetaldehyde (5a) (500 mg, 1.85 mmol, using patent application "WO2012129495 "Prepared by the published method), the crude compound 19b (310 mg, 1.85 mmol) was dissolved in dichloroethane (30 mL), stirred for 40 minutes, and sodium triacetoxyborohydride (980 mg, 4.63 mmol), the reaction was stirred for 2 hours. Wash with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (30 mL×3) and saturated sodium chloride solution (30 mL×3) successively, dry the organic phase with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filter, and concentrate the filtrate under reduced pressure. The residue obtained was purified with methyl chloride and methanol as eluents to obtain the title product 19 (280 mg, yellow viscous solid), yield: 35%.

實施例1Example 1

(1S ,4S )-4-乙氧基-N -(2-((R )-9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧雜螺[4.5]癸-9-基)乙基)-1,2,3,4-四氫萘-1-胺 富馬酸鹽(III晶型)的製備

Figure 02_image001
。(1 S ,4 S )-4-ethoxy- N -(2-(( R )-9-(pyridin-2-yl)-6-oxaspiro[4.5]dec-9-yl)ethyl )-1,2,3,4-Tetrahydronaphthalene-1-amine fumarate (III crystal form) preparation
Figure 02_image001
.

將(1S ,4S )-4-乙氧基-N -(2-((R )-9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧雜螺[4.5]癸-9-基)乙基)-1,2,3,4-四氫萘-1-胺(2.6 g,5.96 mmol)溶於異丙醇(10 mL)中,升溫至80℃,將富馬酸(695 mg,5.96 mmol)和異丙醇(10 mL)加入另一反應瓶中,升溫至80℃攪拌溶清後滴加入上述溶液中,回流攪拌反應10分鐘,自然冷卻至40℃,溶液中有白色固體析出,再冷卻至室溫,攪拌反應1.5小時。反應液過濾,濾餅依次用異丙醇(2 mL×5)和乙酸乙酯(2 mL×3)淋洗,收集濾餅,真空乾燥得到白色固體產物(2.0 g,產率60%),該結晶樣品的XRPD圖譜見圖1,其DSC譜圖見圖2,吸熱峰起始點在175.44℃附近,峰值約為176.65℃,TGA圖譜如圖3,表明III晶型為無水物;其特徵峰位置如下表1所示。(1 S ,4 S )-4-ethoxy- N -(2-(( R )-9-(pyridin-2-yl)-6-oxaspiro[4.5]dec-9-yl)ethyl Base)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene-1-amine (2.6 g, 5.96 mmol) was dissolved in isopropanol (10 mL), heated to 80°C, and fumaric acid (695 mg, 5.96 mmol) and isopropanol (10 mL) were added to another reaction flask. The temperature was raised to 80°C and stirred to dissolve and then added dropwise to the above solution. The reaction was stirred at reflux for 10 minutes, and cooled to 40°C naturally. A white solid precipitated in the solution. Then cool to room temperature, stir and react for 1.5 hours. The reaction solution was filtered, and the filter cake was rinsed with isopropanol (2 mL×5) and ethyl acetate (2 mL×3) in sequence. The filter cake was collected and dried under vacuum to obtain a white solid product (2.0 g, yield 60%). The XRPD spectrum of the crystalline sample is shown in Figure 1, and the DSC spectrum is shown in Figure 2. The endothermic peak starts at around 175.44°C and the peak is about 176.65°C. The TGA spectrum is shown in Figure 3, indicating that the crystal form III is anhydrous; its characteristics The peak positions are shown in Table 1 below.

MS m/z (ESI): 435.5 [M+1]。MS m/z (ESI): 435.5 [M+1].

1 H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 8.49-8.61 (m, 1H), 7.68-7.80 (m, 1H), 7.41-7.53 (m, 1H), 7.28-7.37 (m, 1H), 7.15-7.28 (m, 4H), 6.51 (s, 2H), 4.25-4.38 (m, 1H), 3.88-4.01 (m, 1H), 3.51-3.69 (m, 3H), 3.40-3.51 (m, 1H), 2.52-2.64 (m, 1H), 2.29-2.46 (m, 2H), 2.08-2.22 (m, 1H), 1.85-2.08 (m, 3H), 1.23-1.85 (m, 12H), 1.11 (t, 3H), 0.92-1.03 (m, 1H), 0.56-0.71 (m, 1H)。 表1、III晶型特徵峰

Figure 108136888-A0304-0001
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ 8.49-8.61 (m, 1H), 7.68-7.80 (m, 1H), 7.41-7.53 (m, 1H), 7.28-7.37 (m, 1H), 7.15-7.28 (m, 4H), 6.51 (s, 2H), 4.25-4.38 (m, 1H), 3.88-4.01 (m, 1H), 3.51-3.69 (m, 3H), 3.40-3.51 (m, 1H) ), 2.52-2.64 (m, 1H), 2.29-2.46 (m, 2H), 2.08-2.22 (m, 1H), 1.85-2.08 (m, 3H), 1.23-1.85 (m, 12H), 1.11 (t , 3H), 0.92-1.03 (m, 1H), 0.56-0.71 (m, 1H). Table 1. Characteristic peaks of crystal form III
Figure 108136888-A0304-0001

實施例2、III晶型影響因素穩定性考察Example 2. Investigation on the stability of factors affecting crystal form III

將實施例1所得的III晶型樣品敞口平攤放置,考察在光照(4500Lux)、高溫(40℃,60℃)、高濕(RH75%,RH90%)條件下樣品的化學穩定性,考察取樣時間為10天、17天,考察樣品化學純度和手性純度,HPLC檢測純度見下表。The crystal form III sample obtained in Example 1 was placed open and laid flat, and the chemical stability of the sample under the conditions of light (4500 Lux), high temperature (40°C, 60°C), and high humidity (RH75%, RH90%) was investigated. The sampling time is 10 days and 17 days. The chemical purity and chiral purity of the samples are investigated. The purity detected by HPLC is shown in the following table.

試驗結果: 表2、III晶型樣品的影響因素穩定性(HPLC純度)

Figure 108136888-A0304-0002
Test results: Table 2. Stability of factors affecting crystal form III samples (HPLC purity)
Figure 108136888-A0304-0002

試驗結論:Test Conclusions:

III晶型在光照、高溫(40℃,60℃)條件下敞口放置17天,化學純度和手性純度下降明顯,在高濕(RH75%,RH90%)條件下敞口放置17天,化學純度和手性純度變化較小;XRPD檢測III晶型在光照(4500Lux)、高溫(40℃,60℃)、高濕(RH75%,RH90%)條件下放置17天,晶型均未發生改變,說明III晶型穩定性較好。Crystal Form III was placed in the open for 17 days under the conditions of light and high temperature (40℃, 60℃), the chemical purity and chiral purity decreased significantly, and it was left open for 17 days under high humidity (RH75%, RH90%) conditions. The purity and chiral purity have little change; XRPD detects crystal form III under the conditions of light (4500Lux), high temperature (40℃, 60℃), high humidity (RH75%, RH90%) for 17 days, the crystal form has not changed , Which shows that the stability of crystal form III is better.

實施例3、III晶型長期、加速穩定性考察Example 3 Long-term and accelerated stability investigation of crystal form III

將實施例1所得的III晶型樣品避光、密封平攤放置,考察在長期(25℃、60%RH) 和加速(40℃、75%RH)下樣品的穩定性,考察取樣時間為0.5個月、1個月、2個月、3個月,XRPD檢測晶型是否發生轉變。The crystal type III sample obtained in Example 1 was placed flat in the dark and sealed, and the stability of the sample under long-term (25°C, 60%RH) and accelerated (40°C, 75%RH) was investigated, and the sampling time was 0.5 Month, 1 month, 2 months, 3 months, XRPD detects whether the crystal form changes.

試驗結果: 表3、III晶型樣品的穩定性(HPLC純度)

Figure 108136888-A0304-0003
Test results: Table 3. Stability of crystal form III samples (HPLC purity)
Figure 108136888-A0304-0003

試驗結論:Test Conclusions:

III晶型在避光、密封情況下長期(25℃、60%RH)、加速(40℃、75%RH)條件下放置3個月穩定性良好,25℃、60%RH放置3個月的XRPD圖譜見圖4,40℃、75%RH放置3個月的XRPD圖譜見圖5,III晶型的XRPD峰型基本未發生變化,晶型穩定。Crystal Form III has good stability when stored for 3 months under long-term (25°C, 60%RH) and accelerated (40°C, 75%RH) conditions under dark and sealed conditions. It has good stability when placed at 25°C and 60%RH for 3 months. The XRPD pattern is shown in Figure 4, and the XRPD pattern after 3 months of storage at 40°C and 75% RH is shown in Figure 5. The XRPD peak shape of crystal form III has basically not changed, and the crystal form is stable.

雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to those defined by the attached patent application scope.

no

圖1為式(I)所示化合物III晶型的XRPD圖譜。 圖2為式(I)所示化合物III晶型的DSC圖譜。 圖3為式(I)所示化合物III晶型的TGA圖譜。 圖4為式(I)所示化合物III晶型在25℃、60%RH條件下放置3個月的的XRPD圖譜。 圖5為式(I)所示化合物III晶型在40℃、75%RH條件下放置3個月的的XRPD圖譜。Figure 1 is the XRPD pattern of the crystal form of compound III represented by formula (I). Fig. 2 is a DSC chart of the crystal form of compound III represented by formula (I). Figure 3 is a TGA chart of the crystal form of compound III represented by formula (I). Figure 4 shows the XRPD pattern of the compound III crystal form of formula (I) stored for 3 months at 25° C. and 60% RH. Figure 5 shows the XRPD pattern of the compound III crystal form of formula (I) stored for 3 months under the conditions of 40°C and 75%RH.

Claims (11)

一種式(I)所示化合物的III晶型,其中,以衍射角2θ角度表示的X-射線粉末衍射圖譜,在6.44、10.16、11.99、13.65、14.00、16.43、17.05、19.56、21.40和22.64處有特徵峰,
Figure 108136888-A0305-02-0019-1
A crystal form III of the compound represented by formula (I), wherein the X-ray powder diffraction pattern represented by the diffraction angle 2θ angle is at 6.44, 10.16, 11.99, 13.65, 14.00, 16.43, 17.05, 19.56, 21.40 and 22.64 There are characteristic peaks,
Figure 108136888-A0305-02-0019-1
根據請求項1所述的III晶型,其中,以衍射角2θ角度表示的X-射線粉末衍射圖譜,在6.44、10.16、11.99、13.22、13.65、14.00、14.38、16.08、16.43、17.05、17.63、17.98、18.90、19.56、20.12、20.58、21.40、22.64、22.91、23.94和29.26處有特徵峰。 The crystal form III according to claim 1, wherein the X-ray powder diffraction pattern represented by the diffraction angle 2θ angle is at 6.44, 10.16, 11.99, 13.22, 13.65, 14.00, 14.38, 16.08, 16.43, 17.05, 17.63, There are characteristic peaks at 17.98, 18.90, 19.56, 20.12, 20.58, 21.40, 22.64, 22.91, 23.94 and 29.26. 根據請求項2所述的III晶型,其中,以衍射角2θ角度表示的X-射線粉末衍射圖譜,在6.44、7.11、9.78、10.16、11.99、12.90、13.22、13.65、14.00、14.38、14.82、15.32、16.08、16.43、17.05、17.63、17.98、18.90、19.56、20.12、20.58、20.92、21.40、22.64、22.91、23.18、23.94、24.50、25.32、25.88、26.67、28.47、29.26、30.16、30.96、32.52、33.38、35.74、37.02、40.38、41.19和42.41處有特徵峰。 The crystal form III according to claim 2, wherein the X-ray powder diffraction pattern represented by the diffraction angle 2θ angle is at 6.44, 7.11, 9.78, 10.16, 11.99, 12.90, 13.22, 13.65, 14.00, 14.38, 14.82, 15.32, 16.08, 16.43, 17.05, 17.63, 17.98, 18.90, 19.56, 20.12, 20.58, 20.92, 21.40, 22.64, 22.91, 23.18, 23.94, 24.50, 25.32, 25.88, 26.67, 28.47, 29.26, 30.16, 30.96, 32.52, There are characteristic peaks at 33.38, 35.74, 37.02, 40.38, 41.19 and 42.41. 根據請求項1所述的III晶型,其中,以衍射角2θ角度表示的X-射線粉末衍射圖譜如圖1所示。 The crystal form III according to claim 1, wherein the X-ray powder diffraction pattern represented by the diffraction angle 2θ is shown in FIG. 1. 根據請求項1-4中任一項所述的III晶型,其中,所述2θ角誤差範圍為±0.30。 The crystal form III according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the error range of the 2θ angle is ±0.30. 一種製備如請求項1所述III晶型的方法,其中,所述方法包括:將式(I)所示化合物的游離態溶解於溶劑中,加入富馬酸,加熱至微沸,冷卻析出晶得III晶型;所述微沸溫度選自40℃-溶劑沸點,所述溶劑選自醇類溶劑。 A method for preparing the III crystal form according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises: dissolving the free state of the compound represented by formula (I) in a solvent, adding fumaric acid, heating to a slight boiling, and cooling to precipitate crystals Crystal form III; the slight boiling temperature is selected from 40° C. to the boiling point of the solvent, and the solvent is selected from alcohol solvents. 根據請求項6所述的方法,其中,所述醇類溶劑為異丙醇。 The method according to claim 6, wherein the alcohol solvent is isopropanol. 一種藥物組合物,由請求項1-5中任一項所述III晶型,以及一種或多種藥學上可接受的載體、稀釋劑或賦形劑製備而成。 A pharmaceutical composition prepared from the crystal form III described in any one of claims 1-5, and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, diluents or excipients. 一種藥物組合物的製備方法,包括將請求項1-5中任一項所述的III晶型或由請求項6方法製備的III晶型與藥學上可接受的載體、稀釋劑或賦形劑混合的步驟。 A method for preparing a pharmaceutical composition, comprising combining the crystal form III of any one of claims 1-5 or the crystal form III prepared by the method of claim 6 with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent or excipient Mixed steps. 一種利用根據請求項1-5中至少一項所述的III晶型、或根據請求項8所述的藥物組合物製備治療疾病的藥物的用途,所述疾病選自疼痛、免疫功能障礙、炎症、食管回流、神經和精神疾病、泌尿和生殖疾病、心血管疾病和呼吸道疾病。 A use for preparing a medicine for treating diseases by using the crystal form III according to at least one of claims 1 to 5 or the pharmaceutical composition according to claim 8, the diseases being selected from pain, immune dysfunction, inflammation , Esophageal reflux, neurological and mental diseases, urinary and reproductive diseases, cardiovascular diseases and respiratory diseases. 根據請求項10所述的用途,其中所述疾病選自疼痛。 The use according to claim 10, wherein the disease is selected from pain.
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