TWI717078B - Speed measuring system for moving sphere - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明涉及一種測速系統,特別是一種球體測速系統。The invention relates to a speed measurement system, in particular to a sphere speed measurement system.
目前,在球類運動中,大多是透過高速攝影機對球的運動軌跡進行拍攝以分析球速,或是透過雷射測速槍對球的球速進行檢測,亦或是透過在球的內部設置有精密的測速IC及相關電子元件。At present, in ball sports, most of the ball's motion trajectory is captured by a high-speed camera to analyze the ball speed, or the ball speed of the ball is detected by a laser speed gun, or by a precision set inside the ball Speed measuring IC and related electronic components.
但是,高速攝影機價格昂貴非一般人所能負擔。雷射測速槍除了價格昂貴,且雷達測速槍是透過發射雷射光照射到運動物體,當運動物體較小,運動速度較高時,造成目標不易捕捉,容易造成測速失敗。另外,在球的內部設置有精密的測速IC及相關電子元件,除了讓球的成本大幅度的提高,且精密的測速IC及相關電子元件也很容易因撞擊而受力損壞。However, high-speed cameras are not affordable for ordinary people. The laser speed gun is expensive, and the radar speed gun emits laser light to irradiate moving objects. When the moving object is small and the moving speed is high, the target is difficult to capture and the speed measurement fails. In addition, the precision speed IC and related electronic components are installed inside the ball, which not only greatly increases the cost of the ball, but also the precision speed IC and related electronic components are easily damaged by impact.
有鑑於此,本發明人本於多年從事相關產品之開發與設計,有感上述缺失之可改善,乃特潛心研究並配合學理之運用,終於提出一種設計合理且有效改善上述缺失之本發明。In view of this, the present inventor has been engaged in the development and design of related products for many years, and feels that the above-mentioned shortcomings can be improved. With great concentration of research and the application of scientific theory, we finally propose an invention with reasonable design and effective improvement of the above-mentioned shortcomings.
本發明之目的即針對現有技術的不足,提供一種球體測速系統。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a ball speed measurement system in view of the shortcomings of the prior art.
本發明所採用的其中一技術方案是,提供一種球體測速系統,包括:一球體,所述球體設置有一無線射頻發射單元;及一訊號收發裝置,所述訊號收發裝置設置有一處理單元及一耦接於所述處理單元的無線射頻讀取單元;其中,所述訊號收發裝置用以透過所述無線射頻讀取單元讀取所述無線射頻發射單元發射的無線射頻信號,且用以透過所述處理單元根據每次讀取到的無線射頻信號的時間差,計算所述球體的球速。One of the technical solutions adopted by the present invention is to provide a sphere speed measurement system, including: a sphere, the sphere is provided with a radio frequency transmitting unit; and a signal transceiver, the signal transceiver is provided with a processing unit and a coupling A radio frequency reading unit connected to the processing unit; wherein the signal transceiving device is used to read the radio frequency signal emitted by the radio frequency transmitting unit through the radio frequency reading unit, and to pass through the The processing unit calculates the ball speed of the sphere according to the time difference of the radio frequency signal read each time.
在一優選實施例中,所述訊號收發裝置包含一手持裝置及一場地裝置,所述場地裝置能與所述手持裝置通訊連接,所述手持裝置設置有一顯示單元,所述場地裝置設置有一無線傳輸單元、所述處理單元、及所述無線射頻讀取單元,且所述無線傳輸單元耦接於所述處理單元,所述場地裝置用以透過所述無線射頻讀取單元讀取所述無線射頻發射單元發射的無線射頻信號,且用以透過所述處理單元根據每次讀取到的無線射頻信號的時間差,計算所述球體的球速,並用以透過所述無線傳輸單元將計算出的球速傳輸至所述手持裝置的顯示單元進行顯示。In a preferred embodiment, the signal transceiver device includes a handheld device and a field device, the field device can communicate with the handheld device, the handheld device is provided with a display unit, and the field device is provided with a wireless Transmission unit, the processing unit, and the wireless radio frequency reading unit, and the wireless transmission unit is coupled to the processing unit, and the venue device is used to read the wireless radio frequency through the radio frequency reading unit The radio frequency signal transmitted by the radio frequency transmitting unit is used to calculate the ball speed of the sphere according to the time difference of the radio frequency signal read each time through the processing unit, and is used to calculate the ball speed through the wireless transmission unit It is transmitted to the display unit of the handheld device for display.
在一優選實施例中,所述訊號收發裝置為一穿戴式裝置,所述訊號收發裝置更設置有一顯示單元,所述訊號收發裝置更用以將計算出的球速透過所述顯示單元進行顯示。In a preferred embodiment, the signal transceiving device is a wearable device, the signal transceiving device is further provided with a display unit, and the signal transceiving device is further configured to display the calculated ball speed through the display unit.
在一優選實施例中,所述訊號收發裝置為一手持裝置,所述訊號收發裝置更設置有一顯示單元,所述訊號收發裝置更用以將計算出的球速透過所述顯示單元進行顯示。In a preferred embodiment, the signal transceiving device is a handheld device, the signal transceiving device is further provided with a display unit, and the signal transceiving device is further configured to display the calculated ball speed through the display unit.
在一優選實施例中,該無線射頻發射單元為一RFID標籤,能以電波的形式向外部發射無線射頻信號,且發射的無線射頻信號的頻率是135Khz、13.56Mhz、920Mhz的其中之一。In a preferred embodiment, the radio frequency transmitting unit is an RFID tag that can transmit radio frequency signals to the outside in the form of electric waves, and the frequency of the transmitted radio frequency signals is one of 135Khz, 13.56Mhz, and 920Mhz.
在一優選實施例中,所述RFID標籤為一具有非指向性天線的電子標籤。In a preferred embodiment, the RFID tag is an electronic tag with a non-directional antenna.
在一優選實施例中,所述球體更設置有一第一無線射頻發射單元及一第二無線射頻發射單元,且所述第一無線射頻發射單元發射的第一無線射頻信號的頻率與所述第二無線射頻發射單元發射的第二無線射頻信號的頻率不同,所述訊號收發裝置更用以透過所述無線射頻讀取單元讀取所述第一無線射頻發射單元發射的第一無線射頻信號與所述第二無線射頻發射單元發射的第二無線射頻信號,且所述訊號收發裝置更用以透過所述處理單元根據每次讀取到的所述第一無線射頻信號及所述第二無線射頻信號的時間差,計算所述球體的轉速。In a preferred embodiment, the sphere is further provided with a first radio frequency transmitting unit and a second radio frequency transmitting unit, and the frequency of the first radio frequency signal transmitted by the first radio frequency transmitting unit is the same as that of the first radio frequency signal. The frequency of the second radio frequency signal transmitted by the two radio frequency transmitting units is different, and the signal transceiver device is further used for reading the first radio frequency signal transmitted by the first radio frequency transmitting unit through the radio frequency reading unit and The second wireless radio frequency signal transmitted by the second radio frequency transmitting unit, and the signal transceiver device is further used for using the processing unit according to the first radio frequency signal and the second radio frequency signal read each time. The time difference of the radio frequency signal is used to calculate the rotation speed of the sphere.
在一優選實施例中,所述第一無線射頻發射單元及所述第二無線射頻發射單元分別為一第一RFID標籤及一第二RFID標籤,且所述第一RFID標籤與所述第二RFID標籤呈相背對設置。In a preferred embodiment, the first radio frequency transmitting unit and the second radio frequency transmitting unit are a first RFID tag and a second RFID tag, respectively, and the first RFID tag and the second RFID tag are The RFID tags are arranged opposite to each other.
在一優選實施例中,所述第一RFID標籤與所述第二RFID標籤分別為一具有指向性天線的電子標籤。In a preferred embodiment, the first RFID tag and the second RFID tag are respectively an electronic tag with a directional antenna.
在一優選實施例中,所述第一無線射頻發射單元及所述第二無線射頻發射單元分別為一第一RFID標籤及一第二RFID標籤,所述第一RFID標籤與所述第二RFID標籤分別為一具有指向性天線的電子標籤,且所述第一RFID標籤與所述第二RFID標籤呈垂直角度設置。In a preferred embodiment, the first radio frequency transmitting unit and the second radio frequency transmitting unit are a first RFID tag and a second RFID tag, respectively, and the first RFID tag and the second RFID tag The tags are respectively an electronic tag with a directional antenna, and the first RFID tag and the second RFID tag are arranged at a vertical angle.
在一優選實施例中,所述訊號收發裝置更用以透過所述處理單元根據每次讀取到的無線射頻信號的時間差,計算所述球體的加速度的變化,並根據計算出的所述球體的轉速及加速度的變化,判斷所述球體的球質輕重。In a preferred embodiment, the signal transceiving device is further configured to calculate the change of the acceleration of the sphere according to the time difference of the radio frequency signal read each time through the processing unit, and according to the calculated change of the sphere The change of the rotation speed and acceleration of the sphere determines the weight of the sphere.
在一優選實施例中,所述球體更設置有一震動開關,所述震動開關耦接於所述無線射頻發射單元、所述第一無線射頻發射單元及所述第二無線射頻發射單元,所述震動開關配置為在感應到所述球體震動時開啟所述無線射頻發射單元、所述第一無線射頻發射單元及所述第二無線射頻發射單元,並在一段預設時間後未感應到所述球體震動時關閉所述無線射頻發射單元、所述第一無線射頻發射單元及所述第二無線射頻發射單元。In a preferred embodiment, the sphere is further provided with a vibration switch, and the vibration switch is coupled to the radio frequency transmitting unit, the first radio frequency transmitting unit, and the second radio frequency transmitting unit. The vibration switch is configured to turn on the radio frequency transmitting unit, the first radio frequency transmitting unit, and the second radio frequency transmitting unit when the ball is sensed vibration, and the radio frequency transmitting unit is not sensed after a preset period of time. When the sphere vibrates, the radio frequency transmitting unit, the first radio frequency transmitting unit and the second radio frequency transmitting unit are turned off.
在一優選實施例中,所述球體更設置有一第一無線射頻發射單元及一第二無線射頻發射單元,且所述第一無線射頻發射單元發射的第一無線射頻信號的頻率與所述第二無線射頻發射單元發射的第二無線射頻信號的頻率不同,所述訊號收發裝置更用以透過所述無線射頻讀取單元讀取所述第一無線射頻發射單元發射的第一無線射頻信號與所述第二無線射頻發射單元發射的第二無線射頻信號,且所述訊號收發裝置更用以透過所述處理單元配置為在所述無線射頻讀取單元每次依序讀取到所述第一無線射頻信號及所述第二無線射頻信號時啟動所述處理單元內的計次電路進行計次,並根據計次結果,計算所述球體的轉速。In a preferred embodiment, the sphere is further provided with a first radio frequency transmitting unit and a second radio frequency transmitting unit, and the frequency of the first radio frequency signal transmitted by the first radio frequency transmitting unit is the same as that of the first radio frequency signal. The frequency of the second radio frequency signal transmitted by the two radio frequency transmitting units is different, and the signal transceiver device is further used for reading the first radio frequency signal transmitted by the first radio frequency transmitting unit through the radio frequency reading unit and The second radio frequency signal transmitted by the second radio frequency transmitting unit, and the signal transceiving device is further configured to use the processing unit to sequentially read the first radio frequency signal each time the radio frequency reading unit When a radio frequency signal and the second radio frequency signal are activated, the counting circuit in the processing unit is started to count, and the rotation speed of the sphere is calculated according to the counting result.
在一優選實施例中,所述球體更包覆有一蒙皮,且所述蒙皮形成至少一縫線縫隙以及位於所述至少一縫線縫隙兩側邊的多個縫線孔。In a preferred embodiment, the sphere is further covered with a skin, and the skin forms at least one seam gap and a plurality of seam holes located on both sides of the at least one seam gap.
在一優選實施例中,所述無線射頻發射單元設置在所述蒙皮及所述球體之間。In a preferred embodiment, the radio frequency transmitting unit is arranged between the skin and the sphere.
在一優選實施例中,系統更包括至少二個所述訊號收發裝置,多個所述訊號收發裝置彼此電性連接且間隔地設置,且分別用以讀取所述無線射頻發射單元發射的無線射頻信號,並且用以透過所述處理單元根據各個所述訊號收發裝置讀取到的無線射頻信號的時間差獲取所述球體的移動軌跡。In a preferred embodiment, the system further includes at least two of the signal transceiving devices, a plurality of the signal transceiving devices are electrically connected to each other and arranged at intervals, and are respectively used to read the wireless signals transmitted by the radio frequency transmitting unit. The radio frequency signal is used to obtain the movement track of the sphere according to the time difference of the radio frequency signal read by each of the signal transceiver devices through the processing unit.
本發明有益效果至少在於,本發明所提供的球體測速系統,其球體內設置有一無線射頻發射單元,訊號收發裝置內設置有一無線射頻讀取單元,並且訊號收發裝置透過無線射頻讀取單元讀取無線射頻發射單元發射的無線射頻信號,且透過處理單元根據每次讀取到的無線射頻信號的時間差,計算球體的速度。由此,本發明提供一低成本、可靠度高且方便使用的球體測速系統。The beneficial effects of the present invention are at least that in the sphere speed measurement system provided by the present invention, a wireless radio frequency transmitting unit is arranged in the sphere, a radio frequency reading unit is arranged in the signal transceiving device, and the signal transceiving device reads through the radio frequency reading unit The radio frequency signal transmitted by the radio frequency transmitting unit is used to calculate the speed of the sphere according to the time difference of the radio frequency signal read each time through the processing unit. Thus, the present invention provides a low-cost, highly reliable and convenient sphere speed measurement system.
為使能更進一步瞭解本發明的特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明的詳細說明與圖式,然而所提供的圖式僅用於提供參考與說明,並非用來對本發明加以限制。In order to further understand the features and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings about the present invention. However, the provided drawings are only for reference and description, and are not used to limit the present invention.
以下是藉由特定的具體實例來說明本創作所揭露有關“球體測速系統”的實施方式,熟悉此技藝的人士可由本說明書所公開的內容輕易地瞭解本創作的優點與效果。本創作可通過其他不同的具體實施例加以施行或應用,本說明書中的各項細節也可基於不同觀點與應用,在不悖離本創作的精神下進行各種修飾與變更。本發明全文所述之「耦接」,包括直接連接以及間接連接,也可以指二單元或裝置之間藉由有線實體、無線媒介或其組合等方式,使該二單元或裝置可以相互傳遞資料,係本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者可以理解。另外,本創作的附圖僅為示意說明,並非依實際尺寸的描繪,予以聲明。The following is a specific example to illustrate the implementation of the "sphere speed measurement system" disclosed in this creation. Those familiar with this technique can easily understand the advantages and effects of this creation from the content disclosed in this manual. This creation can be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be based on different viewpoints and applications, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the spirit of this creation. The "coupling" mentioned in the full text of the present invention includes direct connection and indirect connection. It can also refer to two units or devices through wired entities, wireless media, or a combination thereof, so that the two units or devices can transmit data to each other It is understood by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention belongs. In addition, the drawings of this creation are only schematic illustrations, and are not based on actual size depictions.
請參考圖1至圖3所示,本發明實施例提供一種球體測速系統,基本上包括有一球體10及一訊號收發裝置20。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a sphere speed measurement system, which basically includes a
球體10可以設計成和傳統硬式棒球或壘球的球體具有近似的直徑,同時透過選用球體10材質的方式,使得球體10具有和傳統硬式棒球或壘球的內球體近似的重量以及彈性係數。The
球體10設置有一無線射頻發射單元,用以發射無線射頻信號。進一步來說,無線射頻發射單元可以是一RFID(無線射頻辨識)標籤11,且RFID標籤11可以是主動式RFID標籤或被動式RFID標籤。在本實施例中,RFID標籤11可為主動式RFID標籤,感應距離可較遠,最遠可至100公尺。並且,RFID標籤11能以電波的形式向外部發射無線射頻信號,而發射的無線射頻信號的頻率可以是135Khz、13.56Mhz、920Mhz。在實務上,RFID標籤11由天線及微型晶片所組成。在本實施例中,RFID標籤11為非指向性電子標籤,亦即RFID標籤11為一具有非指向性天線的電子標籤。當然,RFID標籤11的態樣並不限於圖1所示,可因應需要而加以變化。The
在本實施例中,訊號收發裝置20為一穿戴式裝置,能以套設方式穿戴在使用者的肢體上,例如手腕、膝關節等部位。並且,訊號收發裝置20設置有一處理單元21及一耦接於處理單元21的無線射頻讀取單元22,且無線射頻讀取單元22可以是一RFID標籤讀取單元。In this embodiment, the signal transceiving
進一步,訊號收發裝置20可設置有一能繞在使用者肢體上的調整件201,例如為撓性帶體,其兩端各設一可相對結合或分離的扣合結構2011,扣合結構2011可以是但不限於黏扣帶。調整件201也可以是彈性調整環帶,以透過彈性而環繞束縛於在使用者的肢體上。訊號收發裝置20可以穿戴於捕手或教練身上,並不限制。並且,訊號收發裝置20的數量也不限制。在其他實施例中,訊號收發裝置20也可以是一設置有RFID Reader的手持裝置。Further, the signal transceiving
訊號收發裝置20用以透過無線射頻讀取單元22讀取RFID標籤11發射的無線射頻信號,且用以透過處理單元21根據每次讀取到的無線射頻信號的時間差,計算球體10的速度。在本實施例中,訊號收發裝置20設置有一顯示單元23係耦接於處理單元21,訊號收發裝置20用以將計算出的球速透過顯示單元23進行顯示。The signal transceiving
進一步來說,RFID標籤11發射出的無線射頻信號的電波波速c等於頻率f乘以波長λ,且隨者球體10飛行時快速的靠近訊號收發裝置20,使得訊號收發裝置20每次讀取到的RFID標籤11發射出的電波的時間越短,從而使得訊號收發裝置20即可根據每次讀取到的電波的時間差,計算球體10的速度。Furthermore, the radio wave velocity c of the radio frequency signal emitted by the
另外,訊號收發裝置20還可以透過無線射頻讀取單元22主動發射一電波至RFID標籤11,並根據每次讀取到回波的時間差,得出訊號收發裝置20與RFID標籤11的距離變化,從而計算球體10的速度。In addition, the
作為一種優選的方案,請配合參考圖4所示,訊號收發裝置20可包含一手持裝置20a及一場地裝置20b。手持裝置20a例如為手機、平板,但不以此為限。場地裝置20b例如可設置在球場適當位置處,且設置有處理單元21、無線射頻讀取單元22、及無線傳輸單元24。無線射頻讀取單元22、及無線傳輸單元24分別耦接於處理單元21。無線射頻讀取單元22可以是RFID標籤讀取單元、無線傳輸單元24可以是藍芽傳輸單元。場地裝置20b可以透過無線射頻讀取單元22主動發射一電波至RFID標籤11,並根據每次讀取到回波的時間差,得出場地裝置20b與RFID標籤11的距離變化,從而計算球體10的速度,並且可以透過無線傳輸單元24將計算出的球體速度傳輸至手持裝置20a的顯示單元23進行顯示。As a preferred solution, please refer to FIG. 4, the
作為一種優選的方案,請配合參考圖5所示,球體10是由一球心101及至少一個彈性層所組成,所述彈性層包括有一第一彈性層102及一第二彈性層103,且第一彈性層102與第二彈性層103同心地包覆球心101而組成所述球體10,而RFID標籤11則埋設於球心101中。並且,第一彈性層102與第二彈性層103能夠選用具有不同彈性係數以及比重的材質,因此能夠透過不同彈性係數與不同比重的彈性層的組合,而獲得和傳統硬式棒球或壘球近似的重量和彈性。當然,彈性層的數量不限於圖5所示實施例所揭露者,其可以採用任意數量的彈性層加以組合。As a preferred solution, please refer to FIG. 5. As shown in FIG. 5, the
作為一種優選的方案,請配合參考圖6所示,球體10更包覆有一蒙皮30。蒙皮30可包覆於如圖1中的球體10表面,而形成如圖6中的狀態。再者,蒙皮20形成有至少一縫線縫隙31,以及位於縫線縫隙31兩側邊的多個縫線孔32。藉此,球體10和傳統硬式棒球或壘球具有更近似的手感。As a preferred solution, please refer to FIG. 6. The
作為一種優選的方案,請配合參考圖7所示,RFID標籤11是貼合在蒙皮30下,也就是球體10跟蒙皮30中間。藉此,可以保留傳統硬式棒球或壘球的所有物理特性,且可符合加工便利性的需求。As a preferred solution, please refer to FIG. 7. The
對於傳統硬式棒球或壘球來說,除了球速之外,轉速也是重要指標,因為在一樣的球速下,轉速的不同可以產生進壘軌跡的差異性。轉速是指球體於飛行過程中所旋轉的圈數。For traditional hard baseball or softball, in addition to ball speed, rotational speed is also an important indicator, because at the same ball speed, different rotational speeds can produce differences in the trajectory of the base. Rotation speed refers to the number of revolutions of the sphere during flight.
因此,為了獲取球體的球速及轉速,作為一種優選的方案,請再參考圖8、10所示,球體10除了設置有無線射頻發射單元(RFID標籤11),更設置有一第一無線射頻發射單元及一第二無線射頻發射單元。在本實施例中,第一無線射頻發射單元及第二無線射頻發射單元可以分別為第一RFID標籤12及第二RFID標籤13,且第一RFID標籤12與第二RFID標籤13呈相對設置。在一變化實施例中,如圖9所示,第一RFID標籤12與第二RFID標籤13呈垂直角度設置。當然,第一RFID標籤12與第二RFID標籤13的態樣並不限於圖8、9所示,可因應需要而加以變化。Therefore, in order to obtain the ball speed and rotation speed of the sphere, as a preferred solution, please refer to Figures 8 and 10 again. The
並且,第一RFID標籤12發射的第一無線射頻信號的頻率與第二RFID標籤13發射的第二無線射頻信號的頻率不同。In addition, the frequency of the first radio frequency signal emitted by the
再者,第一RFID標籤12與第二RFID標籤13為指向性電子標籤,亦即第一RFID標籤12與第二RFID標籤13分別為一具有指向性天線的電子標籤。Furthermore, the
在第一RFID標籤12與第二RFID標籤13具有指向性的情况下,球體10於旋轉過程中(如圖10所示),訊號收發裝置20的無線射頻讀取單元22會依序讀取到第一RFID標籤12發射的第一無線射頻信號與第二RFID標籤13發射的第二無線射頻信號,且訊號收發裝置20的處理單元21可根據每次讀取到的第一無線射頻信號及第二無線射頻信號的時間差,計算球體10的轉速。In the case where the
舉例來說,讀取到的第一無線信號及第二無線信號的時間差越小,則轉速越快,而讀取到的第一無線信號及第二無線信號的時間差越大,則轉速越慢。For example, the smaller the time difference between the first wireless signal and the second wireless signal read, the faster the rotation speed, and the larger the time difference between the first wireless signal and the second wireless signal read, the slower the rotation speed .
另外,訊號收發裝置20的處理單元21更可配置為在無線射頻讀取單元22每次依序讀取到第一無線射頻信號及第二無線射頻信號時啟動處理單元21內的計次電路的計次功能以進行計次,並根據計次結果,計算球體10的轉速。In addition, the
舉例來說,投手丘至本壘板的距離大約是18公尺,一個典型的曲球球速大約是每小時110公里,若球體10的每分鐘轉速(RPM)若為1800轉,則在這距離內大約會旋轉17次。因此,若計次次數為17次,則球體10的每分鐘轉速即為1800轉。For example, the distance from the pitcher mound to the home plate is about 18 meters. A typical curve ball speed is about 110 kilometers per hour. If the revolutions per minute (RPM) of the
對於傳統硬式棒球或壘球來說,除了球速(SPEED)及轉速(SPIN)之外,球質(STUFF)也是一個參考指標,因為轉速越少,加速度越快,球打起來會感覺特別重。因此,為了判斷球體10的球質輕重,訊號收發裝置20更用以透過處理單元21根據每次讀取到的無線射頻信號的時間差,根據加速度公式計算所述球體的加速度的變化,並根據計算出的球體的轉速,以及加速度的變化,判斷球體的球質輕重。For traditional hard baseball or softball, in addition to ball speed (SPEED) and rotation speed (SPIN), ball quality (STUFF) is also a reference indicator, because the lower the rotation speed, the faster the acceleration, and the ball will feel particularly heavy when hit. Therefore, in order to determine the weight of the
作為一種優選的方案,請再參考圖11所示,球體10更設置有一震動開關14,震動開關14耦接於RFID標籤11、第一RFID標籤12與第二RFID標籤13。並且,震動開關14配置為在感應到球體10震動時啟動RFID標籤11、第一RFID標籤12與第二RFID標籤13,並在一段預設時間後未感應到球體10震動時關閉RFID標籤11、第一RFID標籤12與第二RFID標籤13。藉此,可以達到省電的效果。As a preferred solution, please refer to FIG. 11 again. The
作為一種優選的方案,請再參考圖12所示,並可配合圖3、4所示,系統更包括至少二個訊號收發裝置20。在本實施例中,訊號收發裝置20的數量以三個為例,但並不限制。三個訊號收發裝置20彼此電性連接且間隔地設置,並呈直線排列,處理單元21可根據各個訊號收發裝置20讀取到的無線射頻信號的時間差獲取球體10的移動軌跡。在其他實施例中,如圖13所示,三個訊號收發裝置20呈三角排列,處理單元21可根據各個訊號收發裝置20讀取到的無線射頻信號的時間差獲取球體10的移動軌跡。另外,處理單元21可設置在場地裝置20b或手持裝置20a,並不限制。As a preferred solution, please refer to FIG. 12 again, and in conjunction with FIGS. 3 and 4, the system further includes at least two
綜上所述,本發明實施例所提供的球體測速系統,其球體內設置有一無線射頻發射單元,訊號收發裝置內設置有一無線射頻讀取單元,並且訊號收發裝置透過無線射頻讀取單元讀取無線射頻發射單元發射的無線射頻信號,且透過處理單元根據每次讀取到的無線射頻信號的時間差,計算球體的速度。並且,本發明實施例所提供的球體測速系統,其球體內還設置有一第一無線射頻發射單元及一第二無線射頻發射單元,且第一無線射頻發射單元發射的第一無線射頻信號的頻率與第二無線射頻發射單元發射的第二無線射頻信號的頻率不同,訊號收發裝置透過每次讀取到的第一無線射頻信號及第二無線射頻信號的時間差,計算球體的轉速,或可透過每次依序讀取到第一無線射頻信號及第二無線射頻信號時啟動計次功能進行計次,並根據計次結果,計算球體的轉速。由此,本發明提供一低成本、可靠度高且方便使用的球體測速系統。In summary, in the sphere speed measurement system provided by the embodiment of the present invention, a wireless radio frequency transmitting unit is arranged in the sphere, a radio frequency reading unit is arranged in the signal transceiving device, and the signal transceiving device is read through the radio frequency reading unit The radio frequency signal transmitted by the radio frequency transmitting unit is used to calculate the speed of the sphere according to the time difference of the radio frequency signal read each time through the processing unit. In addition, in the sphere speed measurement system provided by the embodiment of the present invention, a first radio frequency transmitting unit and a second radio frequency transmitting unit are also arranged in the sphere, and the frequency of the first radio frequency signal transmitted by the first radio frequency transmitting unit Different from the frequency of the second radio frequency signal transmitted by the second radio frequency transmitting unit, the signal transceiver device calculates the rotation speed of the sphere through the time difference between the first radio frequency signal and the second radio frequency signal read each time, or can be transmitted through Each time the first radio frequency signal and the second radio frequency signal are read in sequence, the counting function is activated to count the times, and the rotation speed of the sphere is calculated according to the counting result. Thus, the present invention provides a low-cost, highly reliable and convenient sphere speed measurement system.
以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,非意欲侷限本發明的專利保護範圍,故舉凡運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所為的等效變化,均同理皆包含於本發明的權利保護範圍內,合予陳明。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of patent protection of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent changes made by using the description and schematic contents of the present invention are included in the protection of the rights of the present invention. Within the scope, together to Chen Ming.
10:球體
101:球心
102:第一彈性層
103:第二彈性層
11:RFID標籤
12:第一RFID標籤
13:第二RFID標籤
14:震動開關
20:訊號收發裝置
201:調整件
2011:扣合結構
20a:手持裝置
20b:場地裝置
21:處理單元
22:無線射頻讀取單元
23:顯示單元
24:無線傳輸單元
30:蒙皮
31:縫線縫隙
32:縫線孔
10: Sphere
101: Ball Heart
102: The first elastic layer
103: second elastic layer
11: RFID tag
12: The first RFID tag
13: The second RFID tag
14: Vibration switch
20: Signal transceiver
201: adjustment piece
2011: Fastening
圖1為本發明的球體測速系統的球體的示意圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the sphere of the sphere speed measurement system of the present invention.
圖2為本發明的球體測速系統的訊號收發裝置的示意圖。2 is a schematic diagram of the signal transceiver device of the sphere speed measurement system of the present invention.
圖3為本發明的球體測速系統的功能方塊圖。Figure 3 is a functional block diagram of the sphere speed measurement system of the present invention.
圖4為本發明的球體測速系統的另一功能方塊圖。Figure 4 is another functional block diagram of the sphere speed measurement system of the present invention.
圖5為本發明的球體測速系統的球體的另一示意圖。Fig. 5 is another schematic diagram of the sphere of the sphere speed measurement system of the present invention.
圖6為本發明的球體測速系統的球體的又一示意圖。Fig. 6 is another schematic diagram of the sphere of the sphere speed measurement system of the present invention.
圖7為本發明的球體測速系統的球體的再一示意圖。FIG. 7 is another schematic diagram of the sphere of the sphere speed measurement system of the present invention.
圖8為本發明的球體測速系統的第一RFID標籤與第二RFID標籤呈相對設置的示意圖。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the first RFID tag and the second RFID tag of the sphere speed measurement system of the present invention being arranged oppositely.
圖9為本發明的球體測速系統的第一RFID標籤與第二RFID標籤呈垂直角度設置的示意圖。9 is a schematic diagram of the first RFID tag and the second RFID tag of the sphere speed measurement system of the present invention being arranged at a vertical angle.
圖10為本發明的球體測速系統的球體的作動示意圖。Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the action of the sphere of the sphere speed measurement system of the present invention.
圖11為本發明的球體測速系統的震動開關的示意圖。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the vibration switch of the ball speed measurement system of the present invention.
圖12為本發明的球體測速系統的訊號收發裝置呈直線排列的示意圖。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the signal receiving and transmitting devices of the sphere speed measuring system of the present invention are arranged in a straight line.
圖13為本發明的球體測速系統的訊號收發裝置呈三角排列的示意圖。FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the signal receiving and transmitting devices of the sphere speed measurement system of the present invention in a triangular arrangement.
10:球體 10: Sphere
11:RFID標籤 11: RFID tag
20:訊號收發裝置 20: Signal transceiver
21:處理單元 21: processing unit
22:無線射頻讀取單元 22: Radio frequency reading unit
23:顯示單元 23: display unit
Claims (13)
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5617481B2 (en) * | 1976-09-01 | 1981-04-22 | ||
US20050227792A1 (en) * | 2004-03-18 | 2005-10-13 | Hbl Ltd. | Virtual golf training and gaming system and method |
JP5617481B2 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2014-11-05 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | Ball measuring device |
TW201545068A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2015-12-01 | Jetstron Technologies Company Ltd | Golf ball detection system |
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5617481B2 (en) * | 1976-09-01 | 1981-04-22 | ||
US20050227792A1 (en) * | 2004-03-18 | 2005-10-13 | Hbl Ltd. | Virtual golf training and gaming system and method |
JP5617481B2 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2014-11-05 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | Ball measuring device |
TW201545068A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2015-12-01 | Jetstron Technologies Company Ltd | Golf ball detection system |
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