TWI716912B - Squeezing device - Google Patents

Squeezing device Download PDF

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TWI716912B
TWI716912B TW108122225A TW108122225A TWI716912B TW I716912 B TWI716912 B TW I716912B TW 108122225 A TW108122225 A TW 108122225A TW 108122225 A TW108122225 A TW 108122225A TW I716912 B TWI716912 B TW I716912B
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Taiwan
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piston
lower opening
adapter
squeezing
blank
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TW108122225A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202100032A (en
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蔡若鵬
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遠東科技大學
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Abstract

A squeezing device comprises a piston cylinder, a driving device and a squeezing structure. The piston cylinder comprises an annular cylinder wall, a piston pad and a piston rod. The annular cylinder wall surrounds to form an internal space and has an upper opening and a lower opening respectively communicating with the opposite sides of the internal space such that the slurry can be filled into the internal space from the upper opening. The driving device is disposed on the piston cylinder and drives the piston rod to move toward the lower opening. The squeezing structure is detachably connected to the lower opening of the piston cylinder. The piston pad is movably abutted against the inner surface of the annular cylinder wall of the piston cylinder, and the piston rod is connected to the piston pad such that the slurry inside the internal space will be pushed by the piston pad and extruded from the squeezing structure by using the driving device to drive the piston rod to move toward the lower opening.

Description

擠花器Flower squeezer

本創作係一種食品製作工具,特別是有關於一種擠花器。This creation is a food making tool, especially about a flower squeezer.

目前蛋糕、餅乾等食品表面之裝飾加工通常是將膏狀食材如奶油、糖霜、巧克力或果醬等裝入擠花袋,並且以人工方式通過圓錐形的管嘴將擠花袋裏的膏狀食材擠出以對食物之表面進行裝飾。使得食品表面裝飾出各種圖案、形狀、文字等花樣,以提高顧客之購買欲望。 然而,傳統的擠花袋需要雙手才能操作,因此使用者無法同時擠花及轉動置物旋轉台,必須間歇地擠花或轉動置物旋轉台,容易導致失去手感或導致擠出的多個裝飾品彼此大小不一致。而且,不同的使用者之間只能模仿外觀,無法學習到擠花時所實際施加的壓力值,所以學習效率不彰。At present, the decoration and processing of food surfaces such as cakes and biscuits usually involves filling creamy ingredients such as cream, icing, chocolate or jam in a squeeze bag, and manually squeeze the creamy food out of the squeezing bag through a conical nozzle To decorate the surface of food. The food surface is decorated with various patterns, shapes, texts, etc., to increase customers' desire to buy. However, traditional squeezing bags require both hands to operate, so users cannot squeeze flowers and rotate the rotating table at the same time. They must squeeze or rotate the rotating table intermittently, which can easily lead to loss of hand feeling or multiple decorations extruded from each other. The sizes are not consistent. Moreover, different users can only imitate the appearance and cannot learn the actual pressure value applied when squeezing the flower, so the learning efficiency is not good.

因此,本創作的目的就是在提供一種擠花器,用以解決傳統技術的問題。Therefore, the purpose of this creation is to provide a flower squeezer to solve the problems of traditional technology.

為了達到上述目的,本創作提供一種擠花器,至少包含活塞筒、驅動裝置及擠花結構。活塞筒包含環狀筒壁、活塞墊及活塞桿。環狀筒壁係環繞形成內部空間且具有上開口及下開口分別連通內部空間之相對兩側,藉以從上開口將胚料填入活塞筒之內部空間中。驅動裝置設於活塞筒上,且驅動裝置係連動活塞桿朝向下開口位移。擠花結構可拆卸式連接活塞筒之下開口,其中活塞墊活動式抵接活塞筒之環狀筒壁之內表面且活塞桿連接活塞墊,藉以利用驅動裝置驅動活塞桿朝向下開口位移,使得活塞墊推動活塞筒之內部空間中之胚料朝向下開口移動而從擠花結構擠出胚料。In order to achieve the above objective, this creation provides a flower squeezing device, which at least includes a piston cylinder, a driving device and a flower squeezing structure. The piston cylinder includes an annular cylinder wall, a piston pad and a piston rod. The annular cylinder wall surrounds the inner space and has an upper opening and a lower opening respectively communicating with opposite sides of the inner space, so that the blank is filled into the inner space of the piston cylinder from the upper opening. The driving device is arranged on the piston barrel, and the driving device is linked to the displacement of the piston rod toward the lower opening. The squeezing structure is detachably connected to the lower opening of the piston barrel, wherein the piston pad movably abuts against the inner surface of the annular wall of the piston barrel and the piston rod is connected to the piston pad, whereby the driving device drives the piston rod to move toward the lower opening, so that The piston pad pushes the blank in the inner space of the piston cylinder to move toward the lower opening to extrude the blank from the squeezing structure.

其中,活塞桿係齒條,且驅動裝置係嚙合齒條之棘輪機構。Among them, the piston rod is a rack, and the driving device is a ratchet mechanism that engages the rack.

其中,擠花結構包含中空之花嘴、中空之套接頭及中空之轉接頭,其中轉接頭係可拆卸式連接活塞筒之下開口,花嘴之一側穿過套接頭,且套接頭係可拆卸式連接擠花結構之轉接頭,藉以使得花嘴之另一側緊密抵接轉接頭。Among them, the squeezing structure includes a hollow nozzle, a hollow sleeve joint, and a hollow adapter. The adapter is detachably connected to the lower opening of the piston cylinder. One side of the nozzle passes through the sleeve and the sleeve joint It is a detachable connection to the squeeze structure adapter, so that the other side of the nozzle is tightly abutted against the adapter.

其中,套接頭之一側具有複數個缺口。Wherein, one side of the sleeve joint has a plurality of notches.

其中,擠花器更包含壓力感測器設於該活塞筒之內側,藉以量測胚料被擠出的過程中所受之壓力值。Among them, the flower squeezing device further includes a pressure sensor arranged on the inner side of the piston barrel to measure the pressure value experienced by the blank material in the process of being extruded.

為了達到上述目的,本創作另提供一種擠花器,至少包含:活塞筒及擠花結構。活塞筒包含環狀筒壁、活塞墊及活塞桿,環狀筒壁係環繞形成內部空間且具有上開口及下開口分別連通內部空間之相對兩側,藉以從上開口將胚料填入活塞筒之內部空間中。擠花結構可拆卸式連接活塞筒之下開口,其中活塞墊活動式抵接活塞筒之環狀筒壁之內表面且活塞桿連接活塞墊,藉由活塞桿朝向下開口位移,使得活塞墊推動活塞筒之內部空間中之胚料朝向下開口移動而從擠花結構擠出胚料。壓力感測器設於活塞筒之內側,藉以量測胚料被擠出的過程中所受之一壓力值。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, this creation provides another flower squeezing device, which at least includes a piston barrel and a flower squeezing structure. The piston cylinder includes a ring-shaped cylinder wall, a piston pad and a piston rod. The ring-shaped cylinder wall surrounds the inner space and has an upper opening and a lower opening respectively communicating with opposite sides of the inner space, so that the blank is filled into the piston cylinder from the upper opening In the internal space. The squeezing structure is detachably connected to the lower opening of the piston barrel, wherein the piston pad movably abuts against the inner surface of the annular wall of the piston barrel and the piston rod is connected to the piston pad. The piston rod is displaced toward the lower opening to push the piston pad The blank in the inner space of the piston barrel moves toward the lower opening to extrude the blank from the squeezing structure. The pressure sensor is arranged on the inner side of the piston barrel to measure a pressure value experienced by the blank in the process of being extruded.

其中,擠花結構包含中空之花嘴、中空之套接頭及中空之轉接頭,其中轉接頭係可拆卸式連接活塞筒之下開口,花嘴之一側穿過套接頭,且套接頭係可拆卸式連接擠花結構之轉接頭,藉以使得花嘴之另一側緊密抵接轉接頭。Among them, the squeezing structure includes a hollow nozzle, a hollow sleeve joint, and a hollow adapter. The adapter is detachably connected to the lower opening of the piston cylinder. One side of the nozzle passes through the sleeve and the sleeve joint It is a detachable connection to the squeeze structure adapter, so that the other side of the nozzle is tightly abutted against the adapter.

為了達到上述目的,本創作更提供一種擠花器,至少包含:活塞筒及複數個擠花結構。活塞筒包含環狀筒壁、活塞墊及活塞桿,環狀筒壁係環繞形成內部空間且具有上開口及下開口分別連通內部空間之相對兩側,藉以從上開口將胚料填入活塞筒之內部空間中。複數個擠花結構轉動式圍繞活塞筒之下開口,且藉由轉動而分別抵接活塞筒之下開口。其中,活塞墊活動式抵接活塞筒之環狀筒壁之內表面且活塞桿連接活塞墊,藉由活塞桿朝向下開口位移,使得活塞墊推動活塞筒之內部空間中之胚料朝向下開口移動而從這些擠花結構之一者擠出胚料。In order to achieve the above purpose, this creation further provides a flower squeezing device, which at least includes a piston cylinder and a plurality of flower squeezing structures. The piston cylinder includes a ring-shaped cylinder wall, a piston pad and a piston rod. The ring-shaped cylinder wall surrounds the inner space and has an upper opening and a lower opening respectively communicating with opposite sides of the inner space, so that the blank is filled into the piston cylinder from the upper opening In the internal space. A plurality of squeezing structures rotate around the lower opening of the piston barrel, and respectively abut against the lower opening of the piston barrel by rotation. The piston pad movably abuts against the inner surface of the annular wall of the piston barrel and the piston rod is connected to the piston pad. The piston rod is displaced toward the lower opening, so that the piston pad pushes the blank in the inner space of the piston barrel toward the lower opening Move and extrude the blank from one of these extruded structures.

上述的擠花器更包含轉盤連接活塞筒,轉盤具有複數個穿孔,且這些擠花結構分別穿設於這些穿孔中。The above-mentioned flower squeezing device further includes a rotary disc connected to the piston cylinder, the rotary disc has a plurality of perforations, and the flower extruding structures are respectively penetrated through the perforations.

其中,擠花結構包含中空之花嘴、中空之套接頭及中空之轉接頭,其中轉接頭係可拆卸式連接活塞筒之下開口,花嘴之一側穿過套接頭,且套接頭係可拆卸式連接擠花結構之轉接頭,藉以使得花嘴之另一側緊密抵接轉接頭。Among them, the squeezing structure includes a hollow nozzle, a hollow sleeve joint, and a hollow adapter. The adapter is detachably connected to the lower opening of the piston cylinder. One side of the nozzle passes through the sleeve and the sleeve joint It is a detachable connection to the squeeze structure adapter, so that the other side of the nozzle is tightly abutted against the adapter.

依據上述,本創作之擠花器具有以下優點:Based on the above, the flower squeezing device of this creation has the following advantages:

(1)單手即可令活塞筒的活塞桿向下移動以經由活塞墊將胚料擠出花嘴。(1) With one hand, the piston rod of the piston barrel can be moved downward to squeeze the blank out of the nozzle through the piston pad.

(2)具有壓力感測器可偵測擠花過程所施加的壓力值,藉以統計及分析。(2) It has a pressure sensor that can detect the pressure value applied during the squeezing process for statistics and analysis.

(3)具有多個擠花結構,藉由轉動方式即可更換擠花結構。(3) With multiple squeezing structures, the squeezing structure can be replaced by rotating.

為利瞭解本創作之技術特徵、內容與優點及其所能達成之功效,茲將本創作配合圖式,並以實施例之表達形式詳細說明如下,而其中所使用之圖式,其主旨僅為示意及輔助說明書之用,未必為本創作實施後之真實比例與精準配置,故不應就所附之圖式的比例與配置關係解讀、侷限本創作於實際實施上的權利範圍。此外,為使便於理解,下述實施例中的相同元件係以相同的符號標示來說明。且圖式所示的組件的尺寸比例僅為便於解釋各元件及其結構,並非用以限定。In order to help understand the technical features, content and advantages of this creation and its achievable effects, this creation is combined with the diagrams, and detailed descriptions are given in the form of embodiments as follows, and the diagrams used therein are only To illustrate and supplement the manual, it may not be the true proportions and precise configuration after the implementation of this creation. Therefore, the proportion and configuration relationship of the attached drawings should not be interpreted or limited to the scope of rights of the creation in actual implementation. In addition, in order to facilitate understanding, the same elements in the following embodiments are indicated by the same symbols. In addition, the size ratios of the components shown in the drawings are only for the convenience of explaining the components and their structures, and are not for limitation.

另外,在全篇說明書與申請專利範圍所使用的用詞,除有特別註明外,通常具有每個用詞使用在此領域中、在此揭露的內容中與特殊內容中的平常意義。某些用以描述本創作的用詞將於下或在此說明書的別處討論,以提供本領域技術人員在有關本創作的描述上額外的引導。In addition, the terms used in the entire specification and the scope of the patent application, unless otherwise specified, usually have the usual meaning of each term used in the field, in the content disclosed here, and in the special content. Some terms used to describe this creation will be discussed below or elsewhere in this specification to provide those skilled in the art with additional guidance on the description of this creation.

關於本文中如使用“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等,並非特別指稱次序或順位的意思,亦非用以限定本創作,其僅僅是為了區別以相同技術用語描述的組件或操作而已。Regarding the use of "first", "second", "third", etc. in this article, it does not specifically refer to the order or sequence, nor is it used to limit the creation, but only to distinguish components described in the same technical terms Or operation only.

其次,在本文中如使用用詞“包含”、“包括”、“具有”、“含有”等,其均為開放性的用語,即意指包含但不限於。Secondly, if the terms "including", "including", "having", "containing", etc. are used in this article, they are all open terms, which means including but not limited to.

本創作之擠花器具有多種實施例。請一併參考圖1及圖2,圖1係繪示依據本創作之第一實施例之擠花器之分解示意圖,圖2係繪示依據本創作之第一實施例之擠花器之組合示意圖。在第一實施例中,本創作之擠花器包含活塞筒10及擠花結構30。活塞筒10包含環狀筒壁12、活塞墊14及活塞桿16。環狀筒壁12係環繞形成內部空間18且具有上開口11及下開口13分別連通內部空間18之相對兩側。其中,使用者可從活塞筒10的上開口11將胚料100填入活塞筒10之內部空間18中。環狀筒壁12及活塞桿16的材質可例如為塑膠或金屬。活塞墊14的材質例如為橡膠或矽膠。環狀筒壁12、活塞墊14及活塞桿16的尺寸可依據實際需求而定,不侷限於特定尺寸。胚料100的特性與材質,例如黏度或材料等並無特別侷限,惟其較佳為黏性、半液體或半流體糊狀物,材質則可依據實際需求而定,無特別侷限。胚料100可例如為可食用之食材,例如麵糊或奶油,或者也可以為其他不可食用之物質。The flower squeezing device of this creation has various embodiments. Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 2 together. FIG. 1 is an exploded schematic diagram of the flower squeezing device according to the first embodiment of this creation, and FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the flower squeezing device according to the first embodiment of this creation. In the first embodiment, the flower squeezing device of this invention includes a piston cylinder 10 and a flower squeezing structure 30. The piston cylinder 10 includes an annular cylinder wall 12, a piston pad 14 and a piston rod 16. The annular cylindrical wall 12 surrounds the inner space 18 and has an upper opening 11 and a lower opening 13 respectively communicating with opposite sides of the inner space 18. The user can fill the blank 100 into the inner space 18 of the piston cylinder 10 from the upper opening 11 of the piston cylinder 10. The material of the annular cylinder wall 12 and the piston rod 16 can be, for example, plastic or metal. The material of the piston pad 14 is, for example, rubber or silicone. The dimensions of the annular cylinder wall 12, the piston pad 14 and the piston rod 16 can be determined according to actual requirements and are not limited to specific dimensions. The characteristics and material of the blank 100, such as viscosity or material, are not particularly limited, but it is preferably a viscous, semi-liquid or semi-liquid paste, and the material can be determined according to actual requirements without any particular limitation. The blank 100 may be, for example, an edible food material, such as batter or cream, or other inedible substances.

擠花結構30係可拆卸式連接活塞筒10之下開口13。因此,若使用者有例如清洗或替換擠花結構30之需求,則可輕易地從活塞筒10的外側卸下或裝上擠花結構30,可避免不方便從內側拆卸的問題。其中,活塞筒10的活塞墊14係活動式抵接活塞筒10之環狀筒壁12之內表面且活塞桿16連接活塞墊14。因此,使用者可令活塞桿16朝向下開口13位移,使得活塞墊14推動活塞筒10之內部空間18中之胚料100朝向下開口13移動,進而從擠花結構30擠出胚料100。The squeezing structure 30 is detachably connected to the lower opening 13 of the piston cylinder 10. Therefore, if the user needs to clean or replace the squeeze structure 30, for example, the squeeze structure 30 can be easily removed or installed from the outer side of the piston cylinder 10, which can avoid the problem of inconvenient removal from the inner side. The piston pad 14 of the piston barrel 10 movably abuts against the inner surface of the annular wall 12 of the piston barrel 10 and the piston rod 16 is connected to the piston pad 14. Therefore, the user can move the piston rod 16 toward the lower opening 13, so that the piston pad 14 pushes the blank 100 in the inner space 18 of the piston barrel 10 to move toward the lower opening 13, and then extrudes the blank 100 from the squeezing structure 30.

本創作之擠花結構30包含中空之花嘴32、中空之套接頭34及中空之轉接頭36,轉接頭36係可拆卸式連接活塞筒10之下開口13。轉接頭36的內部通道較佳為上寬下窄,且較佳為呈錐狀。轉接頭36與下開口13分別具有對應的第一連接件,其中這兩個第一連接件可例如為公螺紋結構及母螺紋結構,藉以使得轉接頭36螺接於活塞筒10之下開口13。花嘴32之一側(底端)由上而下穿過套接頭34且凸出於套接頭34的底部。套接頭34係可拆卸式連接擠花結構30之轉接頭36,藉以使得花嘴32之另一側(頂端)由下往上緊密抵接轉接頭36。套接頭34之頂端內側與轉接頭36之底端外側分別具有對應的第二連接件,其中,這兩個第二連接件可例如為卡槽及卡凸塊,藉以使得套接頭34可卡接於轉接頭36上。如圖1所示,轉接頭36的外側具有卡槽37,而套接頭34的內側具有卡凸塊(未繪示),卡凸塊可以藉由轉動沿著卡槽37滑移最終限位於卡槽37的末端。卡槽37及卡凸塊的數量可相互對應,舉例來說卡槽37及卡凸塊的數量可例如皆為二且相對設置。除此之外,套接頭34之一側(底側)較佳為具有複數個缺口35,用以提供公差容忍度及活動裕度,使得花嘴32可保持緊密抵接轉接頭36。其中,缺口35的尺寸、形式與數量並無特別侷限,只要能夠提供公差容忍度及活動裕度即可適用於本創作。此外,花嘴32之尺寸及樣式並無特別限定,例如可為各種開口造型,例如圓形、水滴型、橢圓形、多角形、星形、各種齒數或不規格形狀等。因此,使用者可依據實際需求更換所需尺寸與形式的花嘴32,藉以獲得所需的擠花造型。The flower squeezing structure 30 of the present invention includes a hollow nozzle 32, a hollow sleeve joint 34, and a hollow adapter 36. The adapter 36 is detachably connected to the lower opening 13 of the piston cylinder 10. The internal passage of the adapter 36 is preferably wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and is preferably tapered. The adapter 36 and the lower opening 13 respectively have corresponding first connecting pieces, wherein the two first connecting pieces can be, for example, a male thread structure and a female thread structure, so that the adapter 36 is screwed under the piston barrel 10 Opening 13. One side (bottom end) of the nozzle 32 passes through the socket 34 from top to bottom and protrudes from the bottom of the socket 34. The sleeve joint 34 is a detachable connection to the adapter 36 of the extruded structure 30, so that the other side (top end) of the nozzle 32 tightly abuts the adapter 36 from bottom to top. The inner side of the top end of the socket 34 and the outer side of the bottom end of the adapter 36 respectively have corresponding second connecting members, wherein the two second connecting members may be, for example, a card slot and a card protrusion, so that the socket 34 can be locked Connected to the adapter 36. As shown in FIG. 1, the outer side of the adapter 36 has a card slot 37, and the inner side of the socket 34 has a card protrusion (not shown). The card protrusion can slide along the card slot 37 by rotating and is finally limited to The end of the card slot 37. The numbers of the card slots 37 and the card protrusions can correspond to each other. For example, the numbers of the card slots 37 and the card protrusions can be, for example, both two and arranged oppositely. In addition, one side (bottom side) of the socket 34 preferably has a plurality of notches 35 to provide tolerance tolerance and movement margin, so that the nozzle 32 can keep tightly abutting the adapter 36. Among them, the size, form, and number of the notches 35 are not particularly limited, as long as they can provide tolerance tolerance and movement margins, they can be applied to this creation. In addition, the size and style of the nozzle 32 are not particularly limited. For example, it can have various opening shapes, such as circular, drop-shaped, elliptical, polygonal, star-shaped, various numbers of teeth, or irregular shapes. Therefore, the user can replace the flower mouth 32 of the required size and form according to actual needs, so as to obtain the required flower squeeze shape.

請參考圖3,其係繪示本創作之第二實施例之擠花器之示意圖。第二實施例的結構大致相同於第一實施例,差異處在於第二實施例之擠花器更具有驅動裝置20,亦即本創作之第二實施例之擠花器包含活塞筒10、驅動裝置20及擠花結構30。驅動裝置20係用以將活塞筒10中的胚料100經由擠花結構30擠出。活塞筒10包含環狀筒壁12、活塞墊14及活塞桿16。環狀筒壁12係環繞形成內部空間18且具有上開口11及下開口13分別連通內部空間18之相對兩側。其中,使用者可從活塞筒10的上開口11將胚料100填入活塞筒10之內部空間18中。環狀筒壁12及活塞桿16的材質可例如為塑膠或金屬。活塞墊14的材質例如為橡膠或矽膠。環狀筒壁12、活塞墊14及活塞桿16的尺寸可依據實際需求而定,不侷限於特定尺寸。胚料100的特性與材質,例如黏度或材料等並無特別侷限,惟其較佳為黏性、半液體或半流體糊狀物,材質則可依據實際需求而定,無特別侷限。胚料100可例如為可食用之食材,例如麵糊或奶油,或者也可以為其他不可食用之物質。Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a schematic diagram of the flower squeezing device of the second embodiment of this creation. The structure of the second embodiment is roughly the same as that of the first embodiment. The difference is that the flower squeezer of the second embodiment further has a driving device 20, that is, the flower squeezer of the second embodiment of the present creation includes a piston cylinder 10 and a driving device 20 And squeezing structure 30. The driving device 20 is used for extruding the blank material 100 in the piston cylinder 10 through the extruding structure 30. The piston cylinder 10 includes an annular cylinder wall 12, a piston pad 14 and a piston rod 16. The annular cylindrical wall 12 surrounds the inner space 18 and has an upper opening 11 and a lower opening 13 respectively communicating with opposite sides of the inner space 18. The user can fill the blank 100 into the inner space 18 of the piston cylinder 10 from the upper opening 11 of the piston cylinder 10. The material of the annular cylinder wall 12 and the piston rod 16 can be, for example, plastic or metal. The material of the piston pad 14 is, for example, rubber or silicone. The dimensions of the annular cylinder wall 12, the piston pad 14 and the piston rod 16 can be determined according to actual requirements and are not limited to specific dimensions. The characteristics and material of the blank 100, such as viscosity or material, are not particularly limited, but it is preferably a viscous, semi-liquid or semi-liquid paste, and the material can be determined according to actual requirements without any particular limitation. The blank 100 may be, for example, an edible food material, such as batter or cream, or other inedible substances.

驅動裝置20設於活塞筒10上,且驅動裝置20係連動活塞筒10的活塞桿16移動,例如朝向下開口13位移或朝向上開口11移動。其中,活塞桿16係例如為齒條(為使圖示簡潔,圖3中的活塞桿16未繪示齒條結構,齒條為一般常見的齒條結構,可以藉由棘輪機構來推動齒條移動,故在此不繪示),且驅動裝置20係例如為可嚙合齒條之棘輪機構。棘輪機構是一種透過棘輪搭配掣爪使得線性運動保持單一方向的機械機構,用以防止活塞桿16(齒條)逆轉,因此可不需擔心往下移動的過程中發生逆轉回彈的問題。棘輪機構較佳為設於環狀筒壁12的上開口11處,且一側為棘輪,用以嚙合齒條,另一側則為轉盤,用以供使用者轉動。在實際使用時,使用者可單手操作擠花器,亦即單手握住活塞筒10且用大拇指轉動轉盤。此外,上述的掣爪較佳為具有離合設計,亦即藉由掣爪脫離擋止棘輪,則反方向轉動轉盤時,活塞桿16也可朝上開口11的方向移動。其中,上述的離合設計例如為掣爪之一側連接一桿體,且此桿體由內側穿至環狀筒壁12的外側,藉此使用者可手動控制使得掣爪與棘輪呈離合狀態。由於棘輪機構驅動齒條之方式為習知技術,具有通常知識者藉由本創作之揭示內容且依據基本機械原理,當可清楚且明暸棘輪機構的細部結構暨其如何驅動齒條運作,因此不另贅述。The driving device 20 is arranged on the piston barrel 10, and the driving device 20 is linked to move the piston rod 16 of the piston barrel 10, for example, to move toward the lower opening 13 or move toward the upper opening 11. Among them, the piston rod 16 is, for example, a rack (to make the illustration concise, the piston rod 16 in FIG. 3 does not show the rack structure. The rack is a common rack structure. The rack can be pushed by a ratchet mechanism. It moves, so it is not shown here), and the driving device 20 is, for example, a ratchet mechanism that can engage a rack. The ratchet mechanism is a mechanical mechanism that maintains a single direction of linear motion through a ratchet and a pawl to prevent the piston rod 16 (rack) from reversing, so there is no need to worry about reversal springback during the downward movement. The ratchet mechanism is preferably arranged at the upper opening 11 of the annular cylinder wall 12, and one side is a ratchet for engaging the rack, and the other side is a turntable for the user to rotate. In actual use, the user can operate the flower squeezer with one hand, that is, hold the piston cylinder 10 with one hand and rotate the turntable with the thumb. In addition, the above-mentioned pawl preferably has a clutch design, that is, when the pawl is disengaged from the blocking ratchet, the piston rod 16 can also move in the direction of the upper opening 11 when the turntable is rotated in the opposite direction. In the above-mentioned clutch design, for example, one side of the pawl is connected to a rod body, and the rod body penetrates from the inner side to the outer side of the annular cylinder wall 12, whereby the user can manually control the pawl and the ratchet wheel to be in a clutch state. Since the ratchet mechanism drives the rack gear according to the conventional technology, those who have ordinary knowledge can use the disclosure of this creation and based on the basic mechanical principles to clearly and understand the detailed structure of the ratchet mechanism and how it drives the rack operation. Repeat.

擠花結構30係可拆卸式連接活塞筒10之下開口13。因此,若使用者有例如清洗或替換擠花結構30之需求,則可輕易地從活塞筒10的外側卸下或裝上擠花結構30,可避免不方便從內側拆卸的問題。其中,活塞筒10的活塞墊14係活動式抵接活塞筒10之環狀筒壁12之內表面且活塞桿16連接活塞墊14。因此,使用者可利用驅動裝置20驅動活塞桿16朝向下開口13位移,使得活塞墊14推動活塞筒10之內部空間18中之胚料100朝向下開口13移動,進而從擠花結構30擠出胚料100。The squeezing structure 30 is detachably connected to the lower opening 13 of the piston cylinder 10. Therefore, if the user needs to clean or replace the squeeze structure 30, for example, the squeeze structure 30 can be easily removed or installed from the outer side of the piston cylinder 10, which can avoid the problem of inconvenient removal from the inner side. The piston pad 14 of the piston barrel 10 movably abuts against the inner surface of the annular wall 12 of the piston barrel 10 and the piston rod 16 is connected to the piston pad 14. Therefore, the user can use the driving device 20 to drive the piston rod 16 to move toward the lower opening 13, so that the piston pad 14 pushes the blank 100 in the inner space 18 of the piston cylinder 10 to move toward the lower opening 13, and then extrudes from the flowered structure 30 Blank material 100.

本創作之擠花結構30包含中空之花嘴32、中空之套接頭34及中空之轉接頭36,轉接頭36係可拆卸式連接活塞筒10之下開口13。轉接頭36的內部通道較佳為上寬下窄,且較佳為呈錐狀。轉接頭36與下開口13分別具有對應的第一連接件,其中這兩個第一連接件可例如為公螺紋結構及母螺紋結構,藉以使得轉接頭36螺接於活塞筒10之下開口13。花嘴32之一側(底端)由上而下穿過套接頭34且凸出於套接頭34的底部。套接頭34係可拆卸式連接擠花結構30之轉接頭36,藉以使得花嘴32之另一側(頂端)由下往上緊密抵接轉接頭36。套接頭34之頂端內側與轉接頭36之底端外側分別具有對應的第二連接件,其中,這兩個第二連接件可例如為卡槽及卡凸塊,藉以使得套接頭34可卡接於轉接頭36上。如圖3所示,轉接頭36的外側具有卡槽37,而套接頭34的內側具有卡凸塊(未繪示),卡凸塊可以藉由轉動沿著卡槽37滑移最終限位於卡槽37的末端。卡槽37及卡凸塊的數量可相互對應,舉例來說卡槽37及卡凸塊的數量可例如皆為二且相對設置。除此之外,套接頭34之一側(底側)較佳為具有複數個缺口35,用以提供公差容忍度及活動裕度,使得花嘴32可保持緊密抵接轉接頭36。其中,缺口35的尺寸、形式與數量並無特別侷限,只要能夠提供公差容忍度及活動裕度即可適用於本創作。此外,花嘴32之尺寸及樣式並無特別限定,例如可為各種開口造型,例如圓形、水滴型、橢圓形、多角形、星形、各種齒數或不規格形狀等。因此,使用者可依據實際需求更換所需尺寸與形式的花嘴32,藉以獲得所需的擠花造型。The flower squeezing structure 30 of the present invention includes a hollow nozzle 32, a hollow sleeve joint 34, and a hollow adapter 36. The adapter 36 is detachably connected to the lower opening 13 of the piston cylinder 10. The internal passage of the adapter 36 is preferably wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and is preferably tapered. The adapter 36 and the lower opening 13 respectively have corresponding first connecting pieces, wherein the two first connecting pieces can be, for example, a male thread structure and a female thread structure, so that the adapter 36 is screwed under the piston barrel 10 Opening 13. One side (bottom end) of the nozzle 32 passes through the socket 34 from top to bottom and protrudes from the bottom of the socket 34. The sleeve joint 34 is a detachable connection to the adapter 36 of the extruded structure 30, so that the other side (top end) of the nozzle 32 tightly abuts the adapter 36 from bottom to top. The inner side of the top end of the socket 34 and the outer side of the bottom end of the adapter 36 respectively have corresponding second connecting members, wherein the two second connecting members may be, for example, a card slot and a card protrusion, so that the socket 34 can be locked Connected to the adapter 36. As shown in FIG. 3, the outer side of the adapter 36 has a card slot 37, and the inner side of the socket 34 has a card protrusion (not shown). The card protrusion can slide along the card slot 37 by rotating and is finally limited to The end of the card slot 37. The numbers of the card slots 37 and the card protrusions can correspond to each other. For example, the numbers of the card slots 37 and the card protrusions can be, for example, both two and arranged oppositely. In addition, one side (bottom side) of the socket 34 preferably has a plurality of notches 35 to provide tolerance tolerance and movement margin, so that the nozzle 32 can keep tightly abutting the adapter 36. Among them, the size, form, and number of the notches 35 are not particularly limited, as long as they can provide tolerance tolerance and movement margins, they can be applied to this creation. In addition, the size and style of the nozzle 32 are not particularly limited. For example, it can have various opening shapes, such as circular, drop-shaped, elliptical, polygonal, star-shaped, various numbers of teeth, or irregular shapes. Therefore, the user can replace the flower mouth 32 of the required size and form according to actual needs, so as to obtain the required flower squeeze shape.

請參考圖4,其係繪示本創作之第三實施例之擠花器之示意圖。第三實施例的結構大致相同於第一實施例,差異處在於第三實施例之擠花器更具有壓力感測器50設於活塞筒10之內側,藉以量測胚料100被擠出的過程中所受之壓力值及/或壓力時間曲線(壓力對應於時間之曲線)並進行統計分析。舉例來說,壓力感測器50可以透過有線或無線傳輸方式將前述之壓力值及其對應之時間傳輸至一處理器,藉由處理器來記錄並儲存壓力值及其對應之時間,且分析而得一壓力時間曲線。因此,使用者更可以透過分別紀錄並儲存不同樣式或尺寸的花嘴32擠壓不同特性與材質的胚料所需的壓力值以及壓力時間曲線來進行統計分析。壓力感測器50較佳為電阻式壓力感測器,亦可為其他類型之壓力感測器。在第三實施例中,本創作之擠花器包含活塞筒10及擠花結構30。活塞筒10包含環狀筒壁12、活塞墊14及活塞桿16。環狀筒壁12係環繞形成內部空間18且具有上開口11及下開口13分別連通內部空間18之相對兩側。其中,使用者可從活塞筒10的上開口11將胚料100填入活塞筒10之內部空間18中。環狀筒壁12及活塞桿16的材質可例如為塑膠或金屬。活塞墊14的材質例如為橡膠或矽膠。環狀筒壁12、活塞墊14及活塞桿16的尺寸可依據實際需求而定,不侷限於特定尺寸。胚料100的特性與材質,例如黏度或材料等並無特別侷限,惟其較佳為黏性、半液體或半流體糊狀物,材質則可依據實際需求而定,無特別侷限。胚料100可例如為可食用之食材,例如麵糊或奶油,或者也可以為其他不可食用之物質。因此,在第三實施例中,壓力感測器50例如穿設於活塞筒10之環狀筒壁12上,且壓力感測器50之感測端位於活塞筒10之內側且經由電線或無線傳輸方式來連接外部之電子裝置(處理器),例如手機或電腦,藉以記錄或儲存感測而得之數據資料並進行統計分析。除此之外,上述之數據資料更可傳輸並儲存在雲端資料庫中,藉此其他使用者可存取雲端資料庫之數據資料,用以例如學習擠花過程所需施加之壓力值以及擠花過程所需花費之時間以及此段時間中所施加之壓力值的變化,而達到例如模擬、學習他人(例如專家)或自己練習擠花的效果。Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a schematic diagram of the flower squeezing device of the third embodiment of this creation. The structure of the third embodiment is roughly the same as that of the first embodiment. The difference is that the flower squeezer of the third embodiment further has a pressure sensor 50 arranged inside the piston cylinder 10 to measure the process of extrusion of the blank 100 The pressure value and/or pressure-time curve (the curve of pressure corresponding to time) in the middle and perform statistical analysis. For example, the pressure sensor 50 can transmit the aforementioned pressure value and its corresponding time to a processor through wired or wireless transmission, and the processor can record and store the pressure value and its corresponding time, and analyze And get a pressure time curve. Therefore, the user can perform statistical analysis by separately recording and storing the pressure values and pressure time curves required by the nozzles 32 of different styles or sizes to squeeze blanks of different characteristics and materials. The pressure sensor 50 is preferably a resistive pressure sensor, but may also be other types of pressure sensors. In the third embodiment, the flower squeezing device of this invention includes a piston cylinder 10 and a flower squeezing structure 30. The piston cylinder 10 includes an annular cylinder wall 12, a piston pad 14 and a piston rod 16. The annular cylindrical wall 12 surrounds the inner space 18 and has an upper opening 11 and a lower opening 13 respectively communicating with opposite sides of the inner space 18. The user can fill the blank 100 into the inner space 18 of the piston cylinder 10 from the upper opening 11 of the piston cylinder 10. The material of the annular cylinder wall 12 and the piston rod 16 can be, for example, plastic or metal. The material of the piston pad 14 is, for example, rubber or silicone. The dimensions of the annular cylinder wall 12, the piston pad 14 and the piston rod 16 can be determined according to actual requirements and are not limited to specific dimensions. The characteristics and material of the blank 100, such as viscosity or material, are not particularly limited, but it is preferably a viscous, semi-liquid or semi-liquid paste, and the material can be determined according to actual requirements without any particular limitation. The blank 100 may be, for example, an edible food material, such as batter or cream, or other inedible substances. Therefore, in the third embodiment, the pressure sensor 50 is, for example, pierced on the annular wall 12 of the piston barrel 10, and the sensing end of the pressure sensor 50 is located inside the piston barrel 10 and is wired or wireless The transmission method is to connect an external electronic device (processor), such as a mobile phone or a computer, to record or store the data obtained from the sensing and perform statistical analysis. In addition, the above-mentioned data can be transmitted and stored in the cloud database, so that other users can access the data in the cloud database, for example, to learn the pressure value and squeeze required for the squeezing process. The time required for the spending process and the changes in the pressure value applied during this period of time can achieve the effect of simulating, learning from others (such as experts) or practicing squeezing by yourself.

擠花結構30係可拆卸式連接活塞筒10之下開口13。因此,若使用者有例如清洗或替換擠花結構30之需求,則可輕易地從活塞筒10的外側卸下或裝上擠花結構30,可避免不方便從內側拆卸的問題。其中,活塞筒10的活塞墊14係活動式抵接活塞筒10之環狀筒壁12之內表面且活塞桿16連接活塞墊14。因此,使用者可令活塞桿16朝向下開口13位移,使得活塞墊14推動活塞筒10之內部空間18中之胚料100朝向下開口13移動,進而從擠花結構30擠出胚料100。The squeezing structure 30 is detachably connected to the lower opening 13 of the piston cylinder 10. Therefore, if the user needs to clean or replace the squeeze structure 30, for example, the squeeze structure 30 can be easily removed or installed from the outer side of the piston cylinder 10, which can avoid the problem of inconvenient removal from the inner side. The piston pad 14 of the piston barrel 10 movably abuts against the inner surface of the annular wall 12 of the piston barrel 10 and the piston rod 16 is connected to the piston pad 14. Therefore, the user can move the piston rod 16 toward the lower opening 13, so that the piston pad 14 pushes the blank 100 in the inner space 18 of the piston barrel 10 to move toward the lower opening 13, and then extrudes the blank 100 from the squeezing structure 30.

本創作之擠花結構30包含中空之花嘴32、中空之套接頭34及中空之轉接頭36,轉接頭36係可拆卸式連接活塞筒10之下開口13。轉接頭36的內部通道較佳為上寬下窄,且較佳為呈錐狀。轉接頭36與下開口13分別具有對應的第一連接件,其中這兩個第一連接件可例如為公螺紋結構及母螺紋結構,藉以使得轉接頭36螺接於活塞筒10之下開口13。花嘴32之一側(底端)由上而下穿過套接頭34且凸出於套接頭34的底部。套接頭34係可拆卸式連接擠花結構30之轉接頭36,藉以使得花嘴32之另一側(頂端)由下往上緊密抵接轉接頭36。套接頭34之頂端內側與轉接頭36之底端外側分別具有對應的第二連接件,其中,這兩個第二連接件可例如為卡槽及卡凸塊,藉以使得套接頭34可卡接於轉接頭36上。如圖4所示,轉接頭36的外側具有卡槽37,而套接頭34的內側具有卡凸塊(未繪示),卡凸塊可以藉由轉動沿著卡槽37滑移最終限位於卡槽37的末端。卡槽37及卡凸塊的數量可相互對應,舉例來說卡槽37及卡凸塊的數量可例如皆為二且相對設置。除此之外,套接頭34之一側(底側)較佳為具有複數個缺口35,用以提供公差容忍度及活動裕度,使得花嘴32可保持緊密抵接轉接頭36。其中,缺口35的尺寸、形式與數量並無特別侷限,只要能夠提供公差容忍度及活動裕度即可適用於本創作。此外,花嘴32之尺寸及樣式並無特別限定,例如可為各種開口造型,例如圓形、水滴型、橢圓形、多角形、星形、各種齒數或不規格形狀等。因此,使用者可依據實際需求更換所需尺寸與形式的花嘴32,藉以獲得所需的擠花造型。The flower squeezing structure 30 of the present invention includes a hollow nozzle 32, a hollow sleeve joint 34, and a hollow adapter 36. The adapter 36 is detachably connected to the lower opening 13 of the piston cylinder 10. The internal passage of the adapter 36 is preferably wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and is preferably tapered. The adapter 36 and the lower opening 13 respectively have corresponding first connecting pieces, wherein the two first connecting pieces can be, for example, a male thread structure and a female thread structure, so that the adapter 36 is screwed under the piston barrel 10 Opening 13. One side (bottom end) of the nozzle 32 passes through the socket 34 from top to bottom and protrudes from the bottom of the socket 34. The sleeve joint 34 is a detachable connection to the adapter 36 of the extruded structure 30, so that the other side (top end) of the nozzle 32 tightly abuts the adapter 36 from bottom to top. The inner side of the top end of the socket 34 and the outer side of the bottom end of the adapter 36 respectively have corresponding second connecting members, wherein the two second connecting members may be, for example, a card slot and a card protrusion, so that the socket 34 can be locked Connected to the adapter 36. As shown in FIG. 4, the outer side of the adapter 36 has a card slot 37, and the inner side of the socket 34 has a card protrusion (not shown). The card protrusion can slide along the card slot 37 by rotating and is finally limited to The end of the card slot 37. The numbers of the card slots 37 and the card protrusions can correspond to each other. For example, the numbers of the card slots 37 and the card protrusions can be, for example, both two and arranged oppositely. In addition, one side (bottom side) of the socket 34 preferably has a plurality of notches 35 to provide tolerance tolerance and movement margin, so that the nozzle 32 can keep tightly abutting the adapter 36. Among them, the size, form, and number of the notches 35 are not particularly limited, as long as they can provide tolerance tolerance and movement margins, they can be applied to this creation. In addition, the size and style of the nozzle 32 are not particularly limited. For example, it can have various opening shapes, such as circular, drop-shaped, elliptical, polygonal, star-shaped, various numbers of teeth, or irregular shapes. Therefore, the user can replace the flower mouth 32 of the required size and form according to actual needs, so as to obtain the required flower squeeze shape.

請參考圖5,其係繪示本創作之第四實施例之擠花器之示意圖。第四實施例的結構大致相同於第一實施例,差異處在於第四實施例之擠花器更設有多個擠花結構,方便使用者更換不同的擠花結構。在第四實施例中,本創作之擠花器包含活塞筒10及多個擠花結構30。活塞筒10包含環狀筒壁12、活塞墊14及活塞桿16。環狀筒壁12係環繞形成內部空間18且具有上開口11及下開口13分別連通內部空間18之相對兩側。其中,使用者可從活塞筒10的上開口11將胚料100填入活塞筒10之內部空間18中。環狀筒壁12及活塞桿16的材質可例如為塑膠或金屬。活塞墊14的材質例如為橡膠或矽膠。環狀筒壁12、活塞墊14及活塞桿16的尺寸可依據實際需求而定,不侷限於特定尺寸。胚料100的特性與材質,例如黏度或材料等並無特別侷限,惟其較佳為黏性、半液體或半流體糊狀物,材質則可依據實際需求而定,無特別侷限。胚料100可例如為可食用之食材,例如麵糊或奶油,或者也可以為其他不可食用之物質。Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a schematic diagram of the flower squeezing device of the fourth embodiment of this creation. The structure of the fourth embodiment is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment. The difference is that the flower squeezing device of the fourth embodiment is further provided with a plurality of flower squeezing structures, which is convenient for the user to change different flower squeezing structures. In the fourth embodiment, the flower squeezing device of this invention includes a piston cylinder 10 and a plurality of flower squeezing structures 30. The piston cylinder 10 includes an annular cylinder wall 12, a piston pad 14 and a piston rod 16. The annular cylindrical wall 12 surrounds the inner space 18 and has an upper opening 11 and a lower opening 13 respectively communicating with opposite sides of the inner space 18. The user can fill the blank 100 into the inner space 18 of the piston cylinder 10 from the upper opening 11 of the piston cylinder 10. The material of the annular cylinder wall 12 and the piston rod 16 can be, for example, plastic or metal. The material of the piston pad 14 is, for example, rubber or silicone. The dimensions of the annular cylinder wall 12, the piston pad 14 and the piston rod 16 can be determined according to actual requirements and are not limited to specific dimensions. The characteristics and material of the blank 100, such as viscosity or material, are not particularly limited, but it is preferably a viscous, semi-liquid or semi-liquid paste, and the material can be determined according to actual requirements without any particular limitation. The blank 100 may be, for example, an edible food material, such as batter or cream, or other inedible substances.

擠花結構30係轉動式圍繞活塞筒10之下開口13,且藉由轉動而分別抵接活塞筒10之下開口13。其中,活塞墊14活動式抵接活塞筒10之環狀筒壁12之內表面,且由於活塞桿16連接活塞墊14,因此使用者藉由令活塞桿16朝向下開口13位移,可使得活塞墊14推動活塞筒10之內部空間中之胚料100朝向下開口13移動,進而從多個擠花結構30中抵接活塞筒10之下開口13之擠花結構30擠出該胚料。The squeezing structure 30 rotates around the lower opening 13 of the piston barrel 10 and abuts against the lower opening 13 of the piston barrel 10 by rotating. The piston pad 14 movably abuts against the inner surface of the annular wall 12 of the piston barrel 10, and because the piston rod 16 is connected to the piston pad 14, the user can move the piston rod 16 toward the lower opening 13 to make the piston The pad 14 pushes the blank 100 in the inner space of the piston barrel 10 to move toward the lower opening 13, and then extrudes the blank from the multiple squeezing structures 30 that abut against the lower opening 13 of the piston barrel 10.

在第四實施例中,本創作之擠花器更包含轉盤60連接活塞筒10,轉盤60具有複數個穿孔62,穿孔62的尺寸大於擠花結構30的底部尺寸且小於或等於擠花結構30頂部尺寸,使得多個擠花結構30可以分別穿設於穿孔62中。因此,若使用者有例如清洗或替換擠花結構30之需求,則可輕易地轉動轉盤60以更換擠花結構30,以加快更換擠花結構30的速度。此外,由於活塞筒10的活塞墊14係活動式抵接活塞筒10之環狀筒壁12之內表面且活塞桿16連接活塞墊14。因此,使用者可推動活塞桿16朝向下開口13位移,使得活塞墊14推動活塞筒10之內部空間18中之胚料100朝向下開口13移動,進而從擠花結構30擠出胚料100。於本創作之第四實施例中,轉盤60可例如藉由套接件64而連接活塞筒10。套接件64的一端具有貫穿孔以供活塞筒10穿設,另一端具有軸桿穿設轉盤60,藉此使用者可以藉由轉動轉盤60來將所欲選用的擠花結構30轉至活塞筒10的下開口13的下方(轉盤60會以軸桿為旋轉中心轉動),使得此擠花結構30可以抵接活塞筒10的下開口13,以便活塞桿16朝向下開口13移動時可以讓胚料100從此擠花結構30擠出。In the fourth embodiment, the flower squeezing device of the present creation further includes a rotary disk 60 connected to the piston cylinder 10, the rotary disk 60 has a plurality of perforations 62, the size of the perforations 62 is larger than the bottom size of the flower squeezing structure 30 and smaller than or equal to the top of the flower squeezing structure 30 The size is such that a plurality of squeezing structures 30 can be respectively inserted through the perforations 62. Therefore, if the user has a need to clean or replace the squeeze structure 30, for example, he can easily rotate the turntable 60 to replace the squeeze structure 30 to speed up the replacement of the squeeze structure 30. In addition, the piston pad 14 of the piston barrel 10 movably abuts against the inner surface of the annular wall 12 of the piston barrel 10 and the piston rod 16 is connected to the piston pad 14. Therefore, the user can push the piston rod 16 to move toward the lower opening 13, so that the piston pad 14 pushes the blank 100 in the inner space 18 of the piston barrel 10 to move toward the lower opening 13, and then extrudes the blank 100 from the squeezing structure 30. In the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the turntable 60 can be connected to the piston cylinder 10 via the socket 64, for example. One end of the sleeve member 64 has a through hole for the piston cylinder 10 to pass through, and the other end has a shaft through the turntable 60, so that the user can turn the desired extruding structure 30 to the piston by rotating the turntable 60 Below the lower opening 13 of the cylinder 10 (the turntable 60 will rotate with the shaft as the center of rotation), so that the squeezing structure 30 can abut the lower opening 13 of the piston cylinder 10 so that the piston rod 16 can move toward the lower opening 13 The blank 100 is extruded from the extruded structure 30.

本創作之多個擠花結構30中每個擠花結構30皆包含中空之花嘴32、中空之套接頭34及中空之轉接頭36,轉接頭36係可拆卸式連接活塞筒10之下開口13。轉接頭36的內部通道較佳為上寬下窄,且較佳為呈錐狀。轉接頭36與下開口13分別具有對應的第一連接件,其中這兩個第一連接件可例如為公螺紋結構及母螺紋結構,藉以使得轉接頭36螺接於活塞筒10之下開口13。花嘴32之一側(底端)由上而下穿過套接頭34且凸出於套接頭34的底部。套接頭34係可拆卸式連接擠花結構30之轉接頭36,藉以使得花嘴32之另一側(頂端)由下往上緊密抵接轉接頭36。套接頭34之頂端內側與轉接頭36之底端外側分別具有對應的第二連接件,其中,這兩個第二連接件可例如為卡槽及卡凸塊,藉以使得套接頭34可卡接於轉接頭36上。卡槽及卡凸塊的結構/設置請參見前述第一至第三實施例,在此不多贅述。除此之外,套接頭34之一側(底側)較佳為具有複數個缺口35,用以提供公差容忍度及活動裕度,使得花嘴32可保持緊密抵接轉接頭36。其中,缺口35的尺寸、形式與數量並無特別侷限,只要能夠提供公差容忍度及活動裕度即可適用於本創作。此外,花嘴32之尺寸及樣式並無特別限定,例如可為各種開口造型,例如圓形、水滴型、橢圓形、多角形、星形、各種齒數或不規格形狀等。因此,使用者可依據實際需求更換所需尺寸與形式的花嘴32,藉以獲得所需的擠花造型。Each of the multiple squeezing structures 30 of this creation includes a hollow spout 32, a hollow sleeve joint 34, and a hollow adapter 36. The adapter 36 is detachably connected to the piston cylinder 10 Lower opening 13. The internal passage of the adapter 36 is preferably wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and is preferably tapered. The adapter 36 and the lower opening 13 respectively have corresponding first connecting pieces, wherein the two first connecting pieces can be, for example, a male thread structure and a female thread structure, so that the adapter 36 is screwed under the piston barrel 10 Opening 13. One side (bottom end) of the nozzle 32 passes through the socket 34 from top to bottom and protrudes from the bottom of the socket 34. The sleeve joint 34 is a detachable connection to the adapter 36 of the extruded structure 30, so that the other side (top end) of the nozzle 32 tightly abuts the adapter 36 from bottom to top. The inner side of the top end of the socket 34 and the outer side of the bottom end of the adapter 36 respectively have corresponding second connecting members, wherein the two second connecting members may be, for example, a card slot and a card protrusion, so that the socket 34 can be locked Connected to the adapter 36. Please refer to the foregoing first to third embodiments for the structure/arrangement of the card slots and the card protrusions, and will not be repeated here. In addition, one side (bottom side) of the socket 34 preferably has a plurality of notches 35 to provide tolerance tolerance and movement margin, so that the nozzle 32 can keep tightly abutting the adapter 36. Among them, the size, form, and number of the notches 35 are not particularly limited, as long as they can provide tolerance tolerance and movement margins, they can be applied to this creation. In addition, the size and style of the nozzle 32 are not particularly limited. For example, it can have various opening shapes, such as circular, drop-shaped, elliptical, polygonal, star-shaped, various numbers of teeth, or irregular shapes. Therefore, the user can replace the flower mouth 32 of the required size and form according to actual needs, so as to obtain the required flower squeeze shape.

除此之外,本創作更可具有另一實施例,其係於第二實施例之擠花器上選擇性設有壓力感測器50及/或多個擠花結構30,其中擠花結構30係設於轉盤60之穿孔62中,且轉盤60連接於活塞筒10上。惟其結構相同於上述各實施例所詳述,故不另贅述。In addition, this creation can have another embodiment, which is based on the flower squeezing device of the second embodiment optionally provided with a pressure sensor 50 and/or a plurality of flower squeezing structures 30, wherein the flower squeezing structure 30 It is set in the through hole 62 of the turntable 60, and the turntable 60 is connected to the piston cylinder 10. However, the structure is the same as that described in the above-mentioned embodiments, so it will not be repeated.

依據上述,本創作之擠花器具有以下優點:Based on the above, the flower squeezing device of this creation has the following advantages:

(1)單手即可令活塞筒的活塞桿向下移動以經由活塞墊將胚料擠出花嘴。(1) With one hand, the piston rod of the piston barrel can be moved downward to squeeze the blank out of the nozzle through the piston pad.

(2)具有壓力感測器可偵測擠花過程所施加的壓力值,藉以統計及分析。(2) It has a pressure sensor that can detect the pressure value applied during the squeezing process for statistics and analysis.

(3)具有多個擠花結構,藉由轉動方式即可更換擠花結構。(3) With multiple squeezing structures, the squeezing structure can be replaced by rotating.

以上所述僅為舉例性,而非為限制性者。任何未脫離本創作之精神與範疇,而對其進行之等效修改或變更,均應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。The above description is only illustrative, and not restrictive. Any equivalent modifications or changes that do not depart from the spirit and scope of this creation should be included in the attached scope of patent application.

10:活塞筒 11:上開口 12:環狀筒壁 13: 下開口 14:活塞墊 16:活塞桿 18:內部空間 20:驅動裝置 30:擠花結構 32:花嘴 34:套接頭 35:缺口 36:轉接頭 37:卡槽 50:壓力感測器 60:轉盤 62:穿孔 64:套接件 100:胚料 10: Piston barrel 11: Upper opening 12: Annular cylinder wall 13: Lower opening 14: Piston pad 16: Piston rod 18: Internal space 20: Drive 30: squeeze structure 32: Flower mouth 34: Set of connectors 35: gap 36: Adapter 37: card slot 50: Pressure sensor 60: turntable 62: Piercing 64: Socket 100: Blank

圖1係繪示依據本創作之第一實施例之擠花器之分解示意圖。Fig. 1 is an exploded schematic diagram of the flower squeezer according to the first embodiment of this creation.

圖2係繪示依據本創作之第一實施例之擠花器之組合示意圖。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing the combination of the flower squeezer according to the first embodiment of this creation.

圖3係繪示依據本創作之第二實施例之擠花器之示意圖。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the flower squeezing device according to the second embodiment of this creation.

圖4係繪示依據本創作之第三實施例之擠花器之示意圖。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the flower squeezing device according to the third embodiment of this creation.

圖5係繪示依據本創作之第四實施例之擠花器之示意圖。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the flower squeezing device according to the fourth embodiment of this creation.

10:活塞筒 11:上開口 12:環狀筒壁 13: 下開口 14:活塞墊 16:活塞桿 18:內部空間 30:擠花結構 32:花嘴 34:套接頭 35:缺口 36:轉接頭 37:卡槽 100:胚料 10: Piston barrel 11: Upper opening 12: Annular cylinder wall 13: Lower opening 14: Piston pad 16: Piston rod 18: Internal space 30: squeeze structure 32: Flower mouth 34: Set of connectors 35: gap 36: Adapter 37: card slot 100: Blank

Claims (8)

一種擠花器,至少包含:一活塞筒,包含一環狀筒壁、一活塞墊及一活塞桿,該環狀筒壁係環繞形成一內部空間且具有一上開口及一下開口分別連通該內部空間之相對兩側,藉以從該上開口將一胚料填入該活塞筒之該內部空間中;一驅動裝置,設於該活塞筒上,且該驅動裝置係連動該活塞桿朝向該下開口位移;一擠花結構,可拆卸式連接該活塞筒之該下開口,其中該活塞墊活動式抵接該活塞筒之該環狀筒壁之內表面且該活塞桿連接該活塞墊,藉以利用該驅動裝置驅動該活塞桿朝向該下開口位移,使得該活塞墊推動該活塞筒之該內部空間中之該胚料朝向該下開口移動而從該擠花結構擠出該胚料;以及一壓力感測器,設於該活塞筒之內側,藉以量測該胚料被擠出的過程所受之一壓力值。 A flower squeezer includes at least: a piston cylinder, including an annular cylinder wall, a piston pad and a piston rod. The annular cylinder wall surrounds and forms an inner space and has an upper opening and a lower opening respectively communicating with the inner space The opposite sides of the two sides are used to fill the inner space of the piston barrel with a blank from the upper opening; a driving device is arranged on the piston barrel, and the driving device links the piston rod to move toward the lower opening ; A squeeze structure, detachably connected to the lower opening of the piston barrel, wherein the piston pad movably abuts the inner surface of the annular wall of the piston barrel and the piston rod is connected to the piston pad, so as to use the The driving device drives the piston rod to move toward the lower opening, so that the piston pad pushes the blank in the inner space of the piston barrel to move toward the lower opening to extrude the blank from the squeezing structure; and a pressure sensation The measuring device is arranged on the inner side of the piston barrel to measure a pressure value experienced by the blank in the process of being extruded. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之擠花器,其中該活塞桿係一齒條,且該驅動裝置係嚙合該齒條之一棘輪機構。 In the flower squeezer described in item 1 of the patent application, the piston rod is a rack, and the driving device is engaged with a ratchet mechanism of the rack. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之擠花器,其中該擠花結構包含中空之一花嘴、中空之一套接頭及中空之一轉接頭,其中該轉接頭係可拆卸式連接該活塞筒之該下開口,該花嘴之一側穿過該套接頭,且該套接頭係可拆卸式連接該擠花結構之該轉接頭,藉以使得該花嘴之另一側緊密抵接該轉接頭。 For the flower squeezing device described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the flower squeezing structure includes a hollow nozzle, a hollow set of joints, and a hollow one of the adapters, wherein the adapter is detachably connected to the piston In the lower opening of the tube, one side of the nozzle passes through the socket, and the socket is detachably connected to the adapter of the extruded structure, so that the other side of the nozzle closely abuts against the Adapter. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之擠花器,其中該套接頭之一側具有複數個缺口。 In the flower squeezer described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, one side of the sleeve joint has a plurality of notches. 一種擠花器,至少包含: 一活塞筒,包含一環狀筒壁、一活塞墊及一活塞桿,該環狀筒壁係環繞形成一內部空間且具有一上開口及一下開口分別連通該內部空間之相對兩側,藉以從該上開口將一胚料填入該活塞筒之該內部空間中;以及一擠花結構,可拆卸式連接該活塞筒之該下開口,其中該活塞墊活動式抵接該活塞筒之該環狀筒壁之內表面且該活塞桿連接該活塞墊,藉由該活塞桿朝向該下開口位移,使得該活塞墊推動該活塞筒之該內部空間中之該胚料朝向該下開口移動而從該擠花結構擠出該胚料;以及一壓力感測器,設於該活塞筒之內側,藉以量測該胚料被擠出的過程中所受之一壓力值。 A flower squeezer, at least containing: A piston cylinder includes an annular cylinder wall, a piston pad and a piston rod. The annular cylinder wall surrounds an inner space and has an upper opening and a lower opening respectively communicating with opposite sides of the inner space, thereby The upper opening fills a blank into the inner space of the piston barrel; and a squeezing structure that is detachably connected to the lower opening of the piston barrel, wherein the piston pad movably abuts against the ring of the piston barrel The inner surface of the cylindrical wall and the piston rod are connected to the piston pad. By the displacement of the piston rod toward the lower opening, the piston pad pushes the blank in the inner space of the piston barrel to move toward the lower opening. The squeezing structure extrudes the blank material; and a pressure sensor is arranged on the inner side of the piston barrel to measure a pressure value experienced by the blank material in the process of being extruded. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之擠花器,其中該擠花結構包含中空之一花嘴、中空之一套接頭及中空之一轉接頭,其中該轉接頭係可拆卸式連接該活塞筒之該下開口,該花嘴之一側穿過該套接頭,且該套接頭係可拆卸式連接該擠花結構之該轉接頭,藉以使得該花嘴之另一側緊密抵接該轉接頭。 The squeezing device described in item 5 of the scope of patent application, wherein the squeezing structure includes a hollow nozzle, a hollow set of joints, and a hollow adapter, wherein the adapter is detachably connected to the piston In the lower opening of the tube, one side of the nozzle passes through the socket, and the socket is detachably connected to the adapter of the extruded structure, so that the other side of the nozzle closely abuts against the Adapter. 一種擠花器,至少包含:一活塞筒,包含一環狀筒壁、一活塞墊及一活塞桿,該環狀筒壁係環繞形成一內部空間且具有一上開口及一下開口分別連通該內部空間之相對兩側,藉以從該上開口將一胚料填入該活塞筒之該內部空間中;以及複數個擠花結構,轉動式圍繞該活塞筒之該下開口,且藉由轉動而分別抵接該活塞筒之該下開口,其中該活塞墊活動式抵接該活塞筒之該環狀筒壁之內表面且該活塞桿連接該活塞墊,藉由該活塞桿朝向該下開口位移,使得該活塞墊推動該活塞筒之該內部空間中之該胚料朝向該下開口移動而從該些擠花結構之一者擠出該胚料, 其中更包含一轉盤連接該活塞筒,該轉盤具有複數個穿孔,且該些擠花結構分別穿設於該些穿孔中。 A flower squeezer includes at least: a piston cylinder, including an annular cylinder wall, a piston pad and a piston rod. The annular cylinder wall surrounds and forms an inner space and has an upper opening and a lower opening respectively communicating with the inner space The two opposite sides of the piston barrel are filled with a blank from the upper opening into the internal space of the piston barrel; and a plurality of squeezing structures, rotating around the lower opening of the piston barrel, and respectively resisting by rotating Connected to the lower opening of the piston barrel, wherein the piston pad movably abuts against the inner surface of the annular wall of the piston barrel and the piston rod is connected to the piston pad, and the piston rod is displaced toward the lower opening so that The piston pad pushes the blank in the inner space of the piston barrel to move toward the lower opening to extrude the blank from one of the squeezing structures, It further includes a turntable connected to the piston cylinder, the turntable has a plurality of perforations, and the squeezing structures are respectively penetrated through the perforations. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之擠花器,其中該擠花結構包含中空之一花嘴、中空之一套接頭及中空之一轉接頭,其中該轉接頭係可拆卸式連接該活塞筒之該下開口,該花嘴之一側穿過該套接頭,且該套接頭係可拆卸式連接該擠花結構之該轉接頭,藉以使得該花嘴之另一側緊密抵接該轉接頭。The squeezing device described in item 7 of the scope of patent application, wherein the squeezing structure includes a hollow nozzle, a hollow set of joints, and a hollow adapter, wherein the adapter is detachably connected to the piston In the lower opening of the tube, one side of the nozzle passes through the socket, and the socket is detachably connected to the adapter of the extruded structure, so that the other side of the nozzle closely abuts against the Adapter.
TW108122225A 2019-06-25 2019-06-25 Squeezing device TWI716912B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2185978Y (en) * 1994-03-01 1994-12-28 彭元齐 Flower squeezing gun for food
TW200930624A (en) * 2007-08-28 2009-07-16 Rich Products Corp Pastry bag having discharge valve
TWM586949U (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-12-01 遠東科技大學 Squeezing device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2185978Y (en) * 1994-03-01 1994-12-28 彭元齐 Flower squeezing gun for food
TW200930624A (en) * 2007-08-28 2009-07-16 Rich Products Corp Pastry bag having discharge valve
TWM586949U (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-12-01 遠東科技大學 Squeezing device

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