TWI716886B - Faucet - Google Patents

Faucet Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWI716886B
TWI716886B TW108118311A TW108118311A TWI716886B TW I716886 B TWI716886 B TW I716886B TW 108118311 A TW108118311 A TW 108118311A TW 108118311 A TW108118311 A TW 108118311A TW I716886 B TWI716886 B TW I716886B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
water
hose
outlet pipe
faucet
button
Prior art date
Application number
TW108118311A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW202003969A (en
Inventor
中島高志
安田秀和
高橋良和
森住孝一
Original Assignee
日商松下知識產權經營股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 日商松下知識產權經營股份有限公司 filed Critical 日商松下知識產權經營股份有限公司
Publication of TW202003969A publication Critical patent/TW202003969A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI716886B publication Critical patent/TWI716886B/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/02Plumbing installations for fresh water
    • E03C1/04Water-basin installations specially adapted to wash-basins or baths
    • E03C1/042Arrangements on taps for wash-basins or baths for connecting to the wall
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K11/00Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
    • F16K11/02Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
    • F16K11/06Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements
    • F16K11/072Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements with pivoted closure members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K11/00Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
    • F16K11/02Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
    • F16K11/08Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only taps or cocks

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)
  • Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)
  • Mechanically-Actuated Valves (AREA)

Abstract

本發明之目的在於提供一種水龍頭,可在內設可切換之二條水路的情況下將整體小型化,並同時確保與軟管的連接。 依本發明之水龍頭具備可拉出之出水管,出水管包含:軟管連接構件,用以連接軟管;水路構成構件,與軟管連接構件連接,並在內部具有:連接至出水部的至少二條水路、及從軟管之主水路側到通往至少二條水路之分支位置的連通部;及蓋體,覆蓋軟管連接構件及水路構成構件;水路構成構件係在出水管的縱長方向上,在與出水部相反側的軟管連接構件側具有該連通部。The object of the present invention is to provide a faucet that can be miniaturized as a whole when two switchable water channels are built in, while ensuring the connection with the hose. The faucet according to the present invention is provided with a water outlet pipe that can be pulled out. The water outlet pipe includes: a hose connecting member for connecting the hose; a waterway constituent member connected with the hose connecting member, and internally has: at least connected to the water outlet Two waterways, and the connecting part from the main waterway side of the hose to the branching position leading to at least two waterways; and a cover, covering the hose connection member and the waterway constituent member; the waterway constituent member is in the longitudinal direction of the outlet pipe , The connecting portion is provided on the side of the hose connection member opposite to the water outlet portion.

Description

水龍頭Faucet

本發明係關於一種具備出水管的水龍頭,該出水管係與軟管連接並內設可切換之複數水路。The present invention relates to a faucet provided with a water outlet pipe which is connected with a hose and is provided with a plurality of switchable water channels.

以往,在水龍頭之可拉出之出水管(出水裝置)中,吾人知悉有將通往噴淋出水與平直出水之分支位置及切換機構設於出水口本身的情況(例如,參照專利文獻1)。在此出水裝置中,係藉由使設於出水口的操作環旋轉而切換噴淋出水與平直出水。 [習知技術文獻] [專利文獻]In the past, in the pull-out water outlet pipe (water outlet device) of the faucet, we are aware that there are cases where the branch position and the switching mechanism leading to the sprinkling water and the straight water outlet are provided in the water outlet itself (for example, refer to Patent Document 1 ). In this water outlet device, the spray water outlet and the straight water outlet are switched by rotating the operation ring provided at the water outlet. [Literature Technical Literature] [Patent Literature]

專利文獻1:國際專利申請案公開第2005/031074號Patent Document 1: International Patent Application Publication No. 2005/031074

[發明所欲解決之問題][The problem to be solved by the invention]

然而,上述出水裝置中,分支位置及切換機構係從出水口突出而設置,因而會有容易大型化且損害外觀這樣的問題。However, in the above-mentioned water outlet device, the branch position and the switching mechanism are provided protruding from the water outlet, so there is a problem that it is easy to be enlarged and the appearance is impaired.

另一方面,為了解決上述問題,有人想到將從主水路側到分支位置的連通部設於出水管(出水裝置)的根部側,但此情況下,在從出水口到連通部的水路構成構件中,會有無法將軟管直接連接至水路構成構件這樣的問題。On the other hand, in order to solve the above-mentioned problem, some people think that the connecting part from the main waterway side to the branch position is provided on the root side of the outlet pipe (outlet device). However, in this case, the waterway component from the outlet to the connecting part In this case, there is a problem that the hose cannot be directly connected to the components of the waterway.

本發明之目的在於:提供一種具備出水管的水龍頭,該出水管可在內設可切換之複數水路的情況下將整體小型化,並同時確保與軟管之連接。 [解決問題之技術手段]The object of the present invention is to provide a faucet with a water outlet pipe, which can be miniaturized as a whole when a plurality of switchable water channels are built in the water outlet pipe, while ensuring the connection with the hose. [Technical means to solve the problem]

依本發明之水龍頭具備出水管; 該出水管包含: 軟管連接構件,用以連接軟管; 水路構成構件,與該軟管連接構件連接,並於內部具有:連接至出水部的至少二條水路、及從該軟管之主水路側到通往該至少二條水路之分支位置的連通部;及 蓋體,覆蓋該軟管連接構件及該水路構成構件; 該水路構成構件係在該出水管之縱長方向上,在與該出水部相反側的該軟管連接構件側具有該連通部。 [對照先前技術之功效]The faucet according to the present invention has a water outlet pipe; The outlet pipe contains: Hose connection member to connect the hose; The waterway constituent member is connected to the hose connecting member, and has at least two waterways connected to the water outlet, and a communication part from the main waterway side of the hose to the branch position leading to the at least two waterways; and A cover, covering the hose connection member and the waterway constituent member; The water path constituent member is in the longitudinal direction of the water outlet pipe, and has the communication portion on the side of the hose connection member opposite to the water outlet portion. [Compared with the effects of previous technologies]

若依本發明之具備有出水管的水龍頭,則可在內設可切換之複數水路的情況下將整體小型化,並同時確保與軟管的連接。According to the faucet provided with a water outlet pipe according to the present invention, the whole can be miniaturized when a plurality of switchable water channels are built in, and the connection with the hose can be ensured at the same time.

依本發明之第一態樣的水龍頭具備可拉出之出水管; 該出水管包含: 軟管連接構件,用以連接軟管; 水路構成構件,與該軟管連接構件連接,並於內部具有:連接至出水部的至少二條水路、及從該軟管之主水路側到通往該至少二條水路之分支位置的連通部;及 蓋體,覆蓋該軟管連接構件及該水路構成構件; 該水路構成構件係在該出水管之縱長方向上,在與該出水部相反側之該軟管連接構件側具有該連通部。The faucet according to the first aspect of the present invention has a water outlet pipe that can be pulled out; The outlet pipe contains: Hose connection member to connect the hose; The waterway constituent member is connected to the hose connecting member, and has at least two waterways connected to the water outlet, and a communication part from the main waterway side of the hose to the branch position leading to the at least two waterways; and A cover, covering the hose connection member and the waterway constituent member; The water path constituent member is in the longitudinal direction of the water outlet pipe, and has the communication portion on the side of the hose connection member opposite to the water outlet portion.

依本發明之第二態樣的水龍頭亦可在上述第一態樣中,使該二條水路在該出水管之縱長方向上,從該水路構成構件中的該出水部到該連通部的長度佔該出水管之長度的2/3以上。According to the second aspect of the faucet of the present invention, in the above-mentioned first aspect, the two water passages are in the longitudinal direction of the outlet pipe, and the length from the outlet portion to the communicating portion of the water passage constituent member It accounts for more than 2/3 of the length of the outlet pipe.

依本發明之第三態樣的水龍頭亦可在上述第一或第二態樣中更包含:固定構件,將該水路構成構件與該軟管連接構件加以連接固定。The faucet according to the third aspect of the present invention may further include a fixing member in the above-mentioned first or second aspect to connect and fix the waterway constituent member and the hose connecting member.

依本發明之第四態樣的水龍頭亦可在上述第三態樣中,使該蓋體由聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)所構成, 藉由該固定構件而彼此連接固定的該水路構成構件及該軟管連接構件係相對於該蓋體而分別被抵接定位構件及防脫落構件加以固定。According to the faucet of the fourth aspect of the present invention, the cover body may be made of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) in the third aspect. The water passage structural member and the hose connection member that are connected and fixed to each other by the fixing member are fixed to the cover body by an abutting positioning member and an anti-dropping member, respectively.

依本發明之第五態樣的水龍頭亦可在上述第一至第四中的任一態樣中,使該連通部將從該主水路切換至該至少二條水路中之任一者的閥體加以收納。According to the fifth aspect of the faucet of the present invention, in any one of the above-mentioned first to fourth aspects, the connecting portion is switched from the main waterway to the valve body of any one of the at least two waterways To be stored.

依本發明之第六態樣的水龍頭亦可在上述第五態樣中,更包含: 按鈕,設於該出水管;及 凸輪機構,與該按鈕連接,並將藉由該按鈕之按壓所產生之直線運動轉換成旋轉運動; 該凸輪機構亦可與該閥體連接,並藉由該按鈕的按壓,而透過該閥體切換該二條水路。The faucet according to the sixth aspect of the present invention may also be included in the above fifth aspect, and further includes: Button, located in the outlet pipe; and The cam mechanism is connected to the button and converts the linear motion generated by the pressing of the button into a rotary motion; The cam mechanism can also be connected with the valve body, and the two water channels can be switched through the valve body by pressing the button.

若依上述構成,由於可將藉由按鈕之按壓所產生的直線運動轉換成旋轉運動,故可抑制所需之空間,而將出水管之整體小型化。According to the above-mentioned structure, since the linear motion generated by the pressing of the button can be converted into a rotary motion, the required space can be suppressed, and the entire water outlet pipe can be miniaturized.

依本發明之第七態樣的水龍頭亦可在上述第六態樣中,使該凸輪機構將藉由該按鈕之按壓所產生的直線運動,轉換成以和按壓方向平行之軸為中心的旋轉運動。According to the faucet of the seventh aspect of the present invention, in the sixth aspect described above, the cam mechanism converts the linear motion generated by the pressing of the button into a rotation centered on an axis parallel to the pressing direction movement.

以下,參照附加圖式並說明依本發明之實施態樣的出水管。又,在圖式中,對於實質上為相同的構件賦予相同的符號。Hereinafter, referring to the attached drawings, the outlet pipe according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described. In addition, in the drawings, the same reference numerals are given to members that are substantially the same.

(實施態樣1) 圖1係顯示具備有出水管30之水龍頭40之外觀的概略立體圖。圖2係顯示在圖1之水龍頭40中,將出水管30拉出後之狀態的概略立體圖。圖3A係顯示依本發明之實施態樣1的出水管30之各構成構件的分解立體圖。圖3B係顯示水路構成構件38與軟管連接構件4之連接的概略立體圖。圖3C係顯示將圖3B之水路構成構件38與軟管連接構件4連接後之狀態的概略立體圖。圖4A係顯示沿與圖3A之出水管30之出水部10之面平行的面切斷後之剖面結構的剖面圖。圖4B係顯示沿與圖3A之出水管30之出水部10之面垂直的面切斷後之剖面結構的剖面圖。在圖3A到圖4B等中,為了方便係顯示互相垂直的x軸、y軸、z軸。又,各軸係為了說明之便而設置,並非係具體指定出水管30之方向。(Implementation aspect 1) FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing the appearance of a faucet 40 provided with a water outlet pipe 30. FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing the state of the faucet 40 in FIG. 1 after the outlet pipe 30 is pulled out. FIG. 3A is an exploded perspective view showing the constituent members of the outlet pipe 30 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. FIG. 3B is a schematic perspective view showing the connection between the water passage constituent member 38 and the hose connection member 4. FIG. 3C is a schematic perspective view showing the state after connecting the water passage constituent member 38 and the hose connecting member 4 of FIG. 3B. 4A is a cross-sectional view showing a cross-sectional structure cut along a plane parallel to the surface of the outlet portion 10 of the outlet pipe 30 of FIG. 3A. 4B is a cross-sectional view showing a cross-sectional structure cut along a plane perpendicular to the surface of the outlet portion 10 of the outlet pipe 30 of FIG. 3A. In FIGS. 3A to 4B, etc., for convenience, the x-axis, y-axis, and z-axis that are perpendicular to each other are displayed. In addition, each axis is set for the convenience of explanation, and it is not a specific designation of the direction of the outlet pipe 30.

依本發明之實施態樣1的水龍頭40具備可拉出之出水管30。如圖1及圖2所示,出水管30係設於水龍頭40之本體34的前端。又,出水管30包含:連接軟管36的軟管連接構件4、水路構成構件38、及覆蓋軟管連接構件4及水路構成構件38的蓋體1。水路構成構件38包含:連接至出水部10的二條水路A、B、及從軟管36之主水路C側到通往二條水路A、B之分支位置的連通部3。水路構成構件38係與軟管連接構件4連接。又,水路構成構件38係在出水管30之縱長方向上,在與出水部10相反側的軟管連接構件4側具有連通部3。又,此水龍頭40僅為例示並不限定於圖1及圖2所示之構成。The faucet 40 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention is provided with a water outlet pipe 30 that can be pulled out. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the outlet pipe 30 is arranged at the front end of the body 34 of the faucet 40. In addition, the water outlet pipe 30 includes a hose connection member 4 to which the hose 36 is connected, a water passage component 38, and a cover 1 covering the hose connection member 4 and the water passage component 38. The water passage constituent member 38 includes two water passages A and B connected to the water outlet 10 and a communication portion 3 from the main water passage C side of the hose 36 to the branch position leading to the two water passages A and B. The water passage constituent member 38 is connected to the hose connection member 4. In addition, the water passage constitution member 38 is attached to the longitudinal direction of the water outlet pipe 30 and has a communication portion 3 on the side of the hose connection member 4 opposite to the water outlet portion 10. In addition, this faucet 40 is only an example and is not limited to the configuration shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.

依此水龍頭40,係將軟管連接構件4與包含二條水路A、B及從軟管36之主水路C側到通往二條水路A、B之分支位置之連通部3的水路構成構件38分開設置,並在水路構成構件38中,將連通部3設於軟管連接構件4側。藉此,可在內設可切換之複數水路A、B的情況下將整體小型化,並同時確保與軟管36的連接。According to this faucet 40, the hose connection member 4 is separated from the water path component 38 including the two water paths A and B and the water path component 38 from the side of the main water path C of the hose 36 to the branching position of the two water paths A and B. It is installed, and in the water passage constitution member 38, the communication portion 3 is provided on the hose connection member 4 side. With this, it is possible to miniaturize the whole when a plurality of switchable water passages A and B are built in, and at the same time ensure the connection with the hose 36.

以下,說明構成此水龍頭40之各構成構件。Hereinafter, each component constituting the faucet 40 will be described.

<手柄(桿)> 如圖1及圖2所示,手柄32係設於水龍頭40之本體34的頂部。藉由此手柄32進行水與熱水之混合比例的調節、及水與熱水之混合水的水量的調節。例如,藉由使手柄(桿)32旋轉或是上下移動,可使水等,例如水與熱水的混合水從出水管30之出水部10噴吐。<Handle (stick)> As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the handle 32 is attached to the top of the body 34 of the faucet 40. With this handle 32, the mixing ratio of water and hot water is adjusted, and the water volume of the mixed water of water and hot water is adjusted. For example, by rotating the handle (rod) 32 or moving it up and down, water, such as mixed water of water and hot water, can be sprayed from the water outlet 10 of the water outlet pipe 30.

<本體> 本體34係被固定於設置水龍頭40的台座上,並支撐整體。本體34亦可為金屬製或樹脂製之任一者。<Main body> The main body 34 is fixed on the pedestal where the faucet 40 is installed, and supports the whole. The main body 34 may be made of metal or resin.

<軟管> 軟管36係貫通本體34的內部,而連接至出水管30。又,軟管36只要可讓水與熱水的混合水通過,並具有可撓性即可,亦可為樹脂製或金屬製之任一者。<Hose> The hose 36 penetrates through the inside of the body 34 and is connected to the outlet pipe 30. In addition, the hose 36 only needs to allow the mixed water of water and hot water to pass through, and has flexibility, and it may be made of resin or metal.

<出水管> 出水管30包含:連接軟管36的軟管連接構件4、水路構成構件38、及覆蓋軟管連接構件4及水路構成構件38的蓋體1。如圖2所示,出水管30係與軟管36連接,並可和連接後之軟管36一起從本體34拉出。<Outlet pipe> The water outlet pipe 30 includes a hose connection member 4 to which a hose 36 is connected, a water passage component 38, and a cover 1 covering the hose connection member 4 and the water passage component 38. As shown in FIG. 2, the outlet pipe 30 is connected to the hose 36 and can be pulled out from the main body 34 together with the connected hose 36.

<軟管連接構件> 藉由軟管連接構件4,將軟管36與水路構成構件38的連通部3連接。由於軟管36具有固定的外徑,故軟管連接構件4包含「具有與軟管之外徑對應之固定內徑的部位」。該內徑部位中固定有軟管。軟管連接構件4具有固定的外徑,並且比水路構成構件38粗。又,軟管連接構件4係在出水管30之中配置於根部側。藉此,可更加凸顯前端側的纖細程度。<Hose connection member> The hose 36 is connected to the communication portion 3 of the water passage constituent member 38 by the hose connection member 4. Since the hose 36 has a fixed outer diameter, the hose connecting member 4 includes "a portion having a fixed inner diameter corresponding to the outer diameter of the hose". A hose is fixed in the inner diameter portion. The hose connection member 4 has a fixed outer diameter and is thicker than the water passage constituent member 38. In addition, the hose connection member 4 is arranged on the root side of the outlet pipe 30. In this way, the slenderness of the tip side can be more emphasized.

<蓋體> 藉由蓋體1,將軟管連接構件4及水路構成構件38加以覆蓋。蓋體1亦可為樹脂製或金屬製中的任一者。例如,亦可由防污性優異的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)構成。<Cover body> With the cover 1, the hose connection member 4 and the water passage constituent member 38 are covered. The lid 1 may be made of resin or metal. For example, it may be composed of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) having excellent antifouling properties.

<水路構成構件> 水路構成構件38包含:連接至出水部10的二條水路A、B、及從軟管36之主水路C側到通往二條水路A、B之分支位置的連通部3。從水路構成構件38之出水部10到連通部3之水路的長度L1係長於軟管連接構件的長度L2。又,如圖3B所示,水路構成構件38中,二條水路A、B在出水管30的縱長方向上,從水路構成構件38中的出水部10到連通部3的長度L1亦可佔出水管30之長度的2/3以上。藉此,在出水管30中,可實現前端為細之俐落設計。吾人期望水路構成構件38係一體形成,但此時由於連通部3收納後述之球閥、球閥推壓件等可動部,故其直徑變成比軟管連接構件4的至少一部分(具體而言係將軟管36固定的部分)更大。因此,由於模切的問題,水路構成構件38與軟管連接構件4無法以一體的方式構成。在依本發明之水龍頭中,為了實現將連通部3設於根部的俐落設計,係將水路構成構件38與軟管連接構件4各別形成。又,此水路構成構件38較佳係一體成型的一個構件。此情況下,在水路構成構件38中係包含從主水路C側到分支位置的連通部3,但並不包含球閥及球閥推壓件等可動部。<Waterway components> The water passage constituent member 38 includes two water passages A and B connected to the water outlet 10 and a communication portion 3 from the main water passage C side of the hose 36 to the branch position leading to the two water passages A and B. The length L1 of the water path from the water outlet portion 10 of the water path constituent member 38 to the communicating portion 3 is longer than the length L2 of the hose connection member. In addition, as shown in FIG. 3B, in the water passage constituent member 38, two water passages A and B are in the longitudinal direction of the outlet pipe 30, and the length L1 from the water outlet portion 10 to the communication portion 3 in the water passage constituent member 38 can also be occupied. More than 2/3 of the length of the water pipe 30. In this way, in the outlet pipe 30, a slim and neat design can be realized at the front end. We would like the water passage component 38 to be integrally formed, but in this case, since the communicating portion 3 accommodates movable parts such as ball valves and ball valve pushers described later, its diameter becomes at least a part (specifically, softer) than the hose connection member 4 The fixed portion of the tube 36) is larger. Therefore, due to the problem of die cutting, the water passage constituent member 38 and the hose connection member 4 cannot be integrally formed. In the faucet according to the present invention, in order to achieve a neat design where the connecting portion 3 is provided at the root, the water path constituent member 38 and the hose connecting member 4 are formed separately. In addition, the water passage constituent member 38 is preferably an integrally formed member. In this case, the water passage constituent member 38 includes the communication portion 3 from the main water passage C side to the branch position, but does not include movable portions such as ball valves and ball valve pushers.

<出水部> 出水部10係設於出水管30的側面。如圖3所示,在此例中係朝向y軸負方向。又,如圖5、圖8及圖11所示,出水部10中係在中央設有平直出水用孔10a,而在周圍設有噴淋出水用孔10b。噴淋出水用孔10b係與噴淋出水A連接,而平直出水用孔10a係與平直出水B連接。又,為了防止漏水等而設有出水部襯墊11及O形環18等。<Water outlet> The water outlet 10 is arranged on the side of the water outlet pipe 30. As shown in Figure 3, in this example, it faces the negative direction of the y-axis. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 5, FIG. 8, and FIG. 11, the water outlet part 10 is provided with the hole 10a for a flat water outlet in the center, and the hole 10b for sprinkling water is provided in the periphery. The spray outlet hole 10b is connected with the spray outlet A, and the straight outlet hole 10a is connected with the straight outlet B. In addition, in order to prevent water leakage and the like, a spout gasket 11, an O-ring 18, and the like are provided.

<二條水路> 如圖4A及圖4B所示,二條水路A、B係設於出水管30的內部,分別為從底部之主水路C分支的噴淋出水(第一水路)A及平直出水(第二水路)B。噴淋出水A的縱長方向(z軸方向)與平直出水B的縱長方向(z軸方向)較佳係以互相平行的方式配置。又,如圖4B所示,噴淋出水A與平直出水B係沿著y軸方向而配置。又,為了防止漏水等而設有襯墊9。<Two waterways> As shown in Figures 4A and 4B, two waterways A and B are provided inside the outlet pipe 30, which are sprayed water (first waterway) A branched from the main waterway C at the bottom and straight water outlet (second waterway). ) B. The longitudinal direction (z-axis direction) of the spray water A and the longitudinal direction (z-axis direction) of the straight water B are preferably arranged in parallel to each other. In addition, as shown in FIG. 4B, the spray water A and the straight water B are arranged along the y-axis direction. In addition, a gasket 9 is provided in order to prevent water leakage and the like.

<連通部> 如圖7、圖10及圖12所示,在連通部3中收納有可動部,該可動部係將從來自軟管36之主水路C進行分支的噴淋出水(第一水路)A及平直出水(第二水路)B的二條水路A、B進行切換。可動部包含:旋轉軸5、球閥12及球閥推壓件26。具體而言,在連通部3中,係藉由繞著旋轉軸5旋轉的球閥推壓件26支撐球閥12。藉由此球閥12將通往噴淋出水A或是平直出水B之開口的其中一者堵住,而選擇平直出水B或是噴淋出水A之另一者。<Connecting part> As shown in Figures 7, 10, and 12, a movable part is housed in the communicating part 3, and the movable part is the sprinkling water (first water path) A and the flat water branching from the main water path C from the hose 36 Switch between the two waterways A and B that directly exit the water (second waterway) B. The movable part includes the rotating shaft 5, the ball valve 12 and the ball valve pushing member 26. Specifically, in the communication portion 3, the ball valve 12 is supported by the ball valve pusher 26 that rotates around the rotating shaft 5. With this ball valve 12, one of the openings leading to the spray water A or the straight water B is blocked, and the other of the straight water B or the spray water A is selected.

<切換機構> 再者,在此出水管30中,作為用於在連通部3切換二條水路A、B的切換機構例如包含:按鈕2、凸輪機構27及交替型機構28。凸輪機構27係直接或是間接地與按鈕2連接,並同時與閥體(球閥)12連接。藉由凸輪機構27,對應於按鈕2的按壓,而透過閥體(球閥)12切換噴淋出水A與平直出水B。又,藉由交替型機構28直接或間接地與按鈕2連接,而在按壓按鈕2時固持其狀態。如圖5所示,交替型機構28與凸輪機構27例如係將各自的縱長方向(z軸方向)平行配置。 藉此,將交替型機構28與凸輪機構27分開,並且將各自的縱長方向(z軸方向)平行配置。藉此,可將出水管30整體小型化。<Switching mechanism> In addition, the outlet pipe 30 includes, for example, a button 2, a cam mechanism 27, and an alternate mechanism 28 as a switching mechanism for switching the two water channels A and B in the communication portion 3. The cam mechanism 27 is directly or indirectly connected to the button 2 and simultaneously connected to the valve body (ball valve) 12. With the cam mechanism 27, in response to the pressing of the button 2, the valve body (ball valve) 12 switches between the spray water A and the straight water B. In addition, the alternate mechanism 28 is directly or indirectly connected to the button 2 and holds the state when the button 2 is pressed. As shown in FIG. 5, the alternating mechanism 28 and the cam mechanism 27 are arrange|positioned in parallel with each longitudinal direction (z-axis direction), for example. Thereby, the alternating mechanism 28 and the cam mechanism 27 are separated, and the respective longitudinal directions (z-axis direction) are arranged in parallel. Thereby, the whole water outlet pipe 30 can be miniaturized.

又,如圖4A及圖4B所示,交替型機構28與凸輪機構27亦能將噴淋出水A及平直出水B夾住而配置。又,此情況下,「交替型機構28及凸輪機構27的縱長方向(z軸方向)」與「噴淋出水A及平直出水B的縱長方向(z軸方向)」較佳係實質上互相平行配置。藉此,可將它們各自良好平衡地配置於出水管30內。 又,噴淋出水A與平直出水B配置之方向(y軸方向),和交替型機構28與凸輪機構27配置之方向(x軸方向)可為以下情況中的任一者:彼此方向相同的情況、各自的方向彼此交叉的情況、各自的方向彼此垂直的情況。交替型機構28與凸輪機構27只要因應出水管30之內部的剖面構成而適當配置即可。In addition, as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the alternate mechanism 28 and the cam mechanism 27 can also sandwich the spray water A and the straight water B. Also, in this case, "the longitudinal direction (z-axis direction) of the alternate mechanism 28 and the cam mechanism 27" and "the longitudinal direction (z-axis direction) of the spray water A and the straight water B" are preferably essential Are arranged parallel to each other. Thereby, they can be arranged in the outlet pipe 30 in a well-balanced manner. In addition, the direction in which the spray water A and the straight water B are arranged (y-axis direction), and the direction in which the alternating mechanism 28 and the cam mechanism 27 are arranged (x-axis direction) can be any of the following: the same direction When the respective directions cross each other, and the respective directions are perpendicular to each other. The alternate mechanism 28 and the cam mechanism 27 only need to be appropriately arranged in accordance with the cross-sectional structure of the inside of the outlet pipe 30.

<連接部> 連接部7係與按鈕2連接。若按壓按鈕2,則連接部7會往下方(z軸負方向)移動。此連接部7包含延伸的桿狀第一連接部7a及桿狀第二連接部7b作為分叉的枝部。第一連接部7a係與交替型機構28連接。又,第二連接部7b係與凸輪機構27連接。若按壓按鈕2而使連接部7往下方(z軸負方向)移動,則第一連接部7a及第二連接部7b亦會往下方(z軸負方向)移動。伴隨於此,連接於第一連接部7a的交替型機構28及連接於第二連接部7b的凸輪機構,會分別往下方(z軸負方向)移動。又,連接部7並不一定需要與交替型機構28及凸輪機構27共通的部分。例如,與交替型機構28連接的第一連接部7a、及與凸輪機構27連接的第二連接部7b亦可各別設置,並分別直接與按鈕2連接。又,如圖3及圖4B所示,亦可藉由連接推部壓件8,而抑制第一連接部7a及第二連接部7b在縱長方向以外的變動。<Connecting part> The connection part 7 is connected to the button 2. When the button 2 is pressed, the connection part 7 will move downward (z-axis negative direction). The connecting portion 7 includes an extended rod-shaped first connecting portion 7a and a rod-shaped second connecting portion 7b as bifurcated branches. The first connecting portion 7a is connected to the alternate mechanism 28. In addition, the second connecting portion 7b is connected to the cam mechanism 27. If the button 2 is pressed to move the connecting portion 7 downward (z-axis negative direction), the first connecting portion 7a and the second connecting portion 7b will also move downward (z-axis negative direction). Along with this, the alternate mechanism 28 connected to the first connection portion 7a and the cam mechanism connected to the second connection portion 7b move downward (z-axis negative direction), respectively. In addition, the connecting portion 7 does not necessarily need to have parts in common with the alternate mechanism 28 and the cam mechanism 27. For example, the first connecting portion 7a connected to the alternating mechanism 28 and the second connecting portion 7b connected to the cam mechanism 27 may be separately provided and directly connected to the button 2 respectively. In addition, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4B, by connecting the pusher 8, the fluctuation of the first connection portion 7a and the second connection portion 7b other than the longitudinal direction can also be suppressed.

<交替型機構> 交替型機構28係直接或間接地與按鈕2連接,並在按壓按鈕2時固持其狀態。亦即,藉由交替型機構28,可選擇以下兩個狀態:按壓按鈕2之狀態,未按壓按鈕2之狀態。又,藉由交替型機構28,可切換上述各狀態。未按壓按鈕2之狀態係圖4B及圖6所示之選擇噴淋出水A的情況,按壓按鈕2之狀態係圖9所示之選擇平直出水B的情況。此交替型機構28係藉由開口銷16而連接至第一連接部7a,其包含:交替型機構支持部20、葉片構件21、桿22、敲擊構件23、敲擊構件推壓彈簧24。又,交替型機構28亦能夠以「複數次按壓按鈕2時,解除固持之狀態」的方式構成。又,此情況下,亦可在奇數次按壓按鈕2時,固持按壓按鈕2之狀態。又,為了解除按壓之狀態,而設有上述敲擊構件推壓彈簧24及連接部推壓彈簧25。<Alternative mechanism> The alternate mechanism 28 is directly or indirectly connected to the button 2 and holds its state when the button 2 is pressed. That is, with the alternate mechanism 28, the following two states can be selected: a state in which the button 2 is pressed, and a state in which the button 2 is not pressed. In addition, the alternate mechanism 28 can switch the above-mentioned states. The state where the button 2 is not pressed is the case where the spray water A is selected as shown in FIGS. 4B and 6, and the state when the button 2 is pressed is the case where the flat water B is selected as shown in FIG. 9. The alternate mechanism 28 is connected to the first connecting portion 7 a by a split pin 16 and includes an alternate mechanism support portion 20, a blade member 21, a rod 22, a knocking member 23, and a knocking member pressing spring 24. In addition, the alternate mechanism 28 can also be configured in a manner that "when the button 2 is pressed multiple times, the holding state is released." Moreover, in this case, when the button 2 is pressed an odd number of times, the state of pressing the button 2 may be maintained. Furthermore, in order to release the pressed state, the above-mentioned knocking member pressing spring 24 and the connecting portion pressing spring 25 are provided.

<凸輪機構> 凸輪機構27係直接或間接地與按鈕2連接,並同時與閥體(球閥)12連接,其對應於按鈕2之按壓,而藉由閥體(球閥)12切換噴淋出水A與平直出水B。如圖5、圖6、圖8及圖9所示,此凸輪機構27例如可將藉由按鈕2之按壓所產生的直線運動轉換成以和按壓之方向(z軸負方向)平行的軸(z軸)為中心的旋轉運動。又,旋轉運動的旋轉軸只要係和按壓之方向平行的軸即可,並不限在與藉由按壓所產生之直線運動同軸的情況。例如,亦可以蓋體1之中心軸作為旋轉軸。<Cam mechanism> The cam mechanism 27 is directly or indirectly connected with the button 2 and at the same time connected with the valve body (ball valve) 12, which corresponds to the pressing of the button 2, and the valve body (ball valve) 12 switches between spraying water A and straight water B. As shown in Figures 5, 6, 8 and 9, the cam mechanism 27 can convert the linear motion generated by the pressing of the button 2 into an axis parallel to the direction of the pressing (the negative direction of the z-axis), for example. z axis) as the center of the rotational movement. In addition, the rotation axis of the rotary motion only needs to be an axis parallel to the pressing direction, and it is not limited to the case where it is coaxial with the linear motion generated by the pressing. For example, the central axis of the cover 1 can also be used as the rotation axis.

圖5、圖6、圖8及圖9所示之凸輪機構27係由具有突起部6a之凸輪6、及設有相對於軸傾斜之狹縫29a的凸輪承受部29所構成,並與第二連接部7b連接。在軸方向上,若凸輪承受部29往下方(z軸負方向)移動,則凸輪6之突起部6a會沿著設於凸輪承受部29的狹縫29a而相對於軸(z軸)傾斜地滑行移動,並且凸輪6會沿著旋轉軸(z軸)5而旋轉。藉此,可將藉由按鈕2之按壓所產生之軸方向的直線運動轉換成以軸(z軸)為中心的旋轉運動。又,凸輪機構之傾斜狹縫29a的方向,並不限於圖5等所示之沿著z軸方向而在左螺旋方向上設置的情況。例如,亦可沿著z軸方向而在右螺旋方向上設置。The cam mechanism 27 shown in FIGS. 5, 6, 8 and 9 is composed of a cam 6 having a protruding portion 6a and a cam receiving portion 29 provided with a slit 29a inclined with respect to the shaft. The connecting portion 7b is connected. In the axial direction, if the cam receiving portion 29 moves downward (z-axis negative direction), the protrusion 6a of the cam 6 will slide obliquely with respect to the shaft (z-axis) along the slit 29a provided in the cam receiving portion 29 Move, and the cam 6 will rotate along the rotation axis (z axis) 5. In this way, the linear motion in the axis direction generated by the pressing of the button 2 can be converted into a rotational motion centered on the axis (z-axis). In addition, the direction of the inclined slit 29a of the cam mechanism is not limited to the case where it is provided in the left spiral direction along the z-axis direction as shown in FIG. 5 and the like. For example, it may be provided in the right spiral direction along the z-axis direction.

<閥體(球閥)、球閥推壓件、旋轉軸(擺錘)> 旋轉軸5係與凸輪6連接,並且旋轉軸5亦藉由凸輪6的旋轉而旋轉。又,旋轉軸5係與連通部3內的球閥推壓件26連接。球閥推壓件26係支撐球閥推壓彈簧14、球閥承受部13及球閥12。球閥12亦稱為球體閥。球閥12係藉由球閥推壓彈簧14而向上(z軸正方向)偏壓。球閥推壓件26係藉由旋轉軸5的旋轉,而在連通部3內旋轉,並且藉由其所支撐的球閥12將噴淋出水A之開口或是平直出水B之開口的其中一者堵住,而選擇另一形成開口的平直出水B或是噴淋出水A。球閥12在噴淋出水A之開口與平直出水B之開口之間移動時,會上下變動,但由於球閥12被向上偏壓,故可穩定地在二個開口之間移動。在旋轉軸5未旋轉的起始位置中,球閥12係將通往平直出水B的開口堵住。又,為了防止漏水等,環15、O形環17等係設於旋轉軸5。又,在連通部3與軟管連接構件4之間設有O形環19。<Valve body (ball valve), ball valve pusher, rotating shaft (pendulum)> The rotating shaft 5 is connected to the cam 6, and the rotating shaft 5 is also rotated by the rotation of the cam 6. In addition, the rotating shaft 5 is connected to the ball valve pusher 26 in the communication portion 3. The ball valve pushing member 26 supports the ball valve pushing spring 14, the ball valve receiving portion 13 and the ball valve 12. The ball valve 12 is also called a ball valve. The ball valve 12 is biased upward (positive direction of the z-axis) by the ball valve urging spring 14. The ball valve pushing member 26 rotates in the communicating portion 3 by the rotation of the rotating shaft 5, and the ball valve 12 supported by it will spray either the opening of the water A or the opening of the flat water B Block, and choose another straight water B or spray water A that forms an opening. When the ball valve 12 moves between the opening of the spray water A and the opening of the flat water B, it will move up and down, but since the ball valve 12 is biased upward, it can move stably between the two openings. In the initial position where the rotating shaft 5 is not rotating, the ball valve 12 blocks the opening to the straight water outlet B. In addition, in order to prevent water leakage and the like, a ring 15, an O-ring 17 and the like are attached to the rotating shaft 5. In addition, an O-ring 19 is provided between the communication portion 3 and the hose connection member 4.

以下,說明此出水管30中的噴淋出水狀態、平直出水狀態、及該等狀態的中間狀態。Hereinafter, the spraying water state, the straight watering state, and the intermediate state of the water outlet pipe 30 will be described.

<噴淋出水> 圖5係顯示將蓋體1移除後之出水管30的內部構成,並針對未按壓按鈕2之狀態(噴淋出水)的凸輪機構27、交替型機構28及連通部3進行內部透視的部分透視圖。圖6係將包含圖5之將蓋體1移除後之出水管30的凸輪機構27、交替型機構28及連通部3之底部放大後的部分透視圖。圖7係顯示從主水路C側觀察圖5之出水管30的連通部3時,來自主水路C的分支成為噴淋出水A的概略圖。 在未按壓按鈕2的狀態下,凸輪6的突起部6a不會在凸輪承受部29的狹縫29a滑行,旋轉軸5亦不會旋轉。此情況下,球閥推壓件26係位於起始位置,球閥12係將平直出水B的開口堵住。因此,成為選擇噴淋出水A之開口的狀態。<Spray water> Figure 5 shows the internal structure of the outlet pipe 30 after the cover 1 is removed, and the cam mechanism 27, the alternate mechanism 28, and the communicating part 3 in the state where the button 2 is not pressed (spraying water) are internally seen through perspective. 6 is an enlarged partial perspective view of the bottom of the cam mechanism 27, the alternate mechanism 28, and the communicating portion 3 including the cam mechanism 27 of the outlet pipe 30 after the cover 1 is removed in FIG. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the branch from the main water path C as the spouting water A when the communication portion 3 of the outlet pipe 30 of FIG. 5 is viewed from the main water path C side. When the button 2 is not pressed, the protrusion 6a of the cam 6 does not slide on the slit 29a of the cam receiving portion 29, and the rotating shaft 5 does not rotate. In this case, the ball valve pushing member 26 is located at the initial position, and the ball valve 12 blocks the opening of the straight water outlet B. Therefore, the opening of the spray water A is selected.

<平直出水> 圖8係顯示將蓋體1移除後之出水管30的內部構成,並針對按壓按鈕2之狀態(平直出水B)的凸輪機構27、交替型機構28及連通部3進行內部透視的部分透視圖。圖9係將包含圖8之將蓋體1移除後之出水管30的凸輪機構27、交替型機構28及連通部3之底部放大後的部分透視圖。圖10係顯示從主水路C側觀察圖8之出水管30的連通部3時,來自主水路的分支成為平直出水B的概略圖。 在按壓按鈕2的狀態(平直出水B)下,凸輪6的突起部6a會在凸輪承受部29的狹縫29a滑行而移動,旋轉軸5亦會旋轉。此情況下,球閥推壓件26亦會旋轉,並且球閥12會將噴淋出水A之開口堵住。因此,成為選擇平直出水B的狀態。<Straight water outlet> Figure 8 shows the internal structure of the outlet pipe 30 after the cover 1 is removed, and the cam mechanism 27, the alternate mechanism 28 and the communicating portion 3 in the state of pressing the button 2 (straight outlet B) are internally seen through perspective. FIG. 9 is an enlarged partial perspective view of the bottom of the cam mechanism 27, the alternate mechanism 28, and the communicating portion 3 including the cam mechanism 27 of the outlet pipe 30 after the cover 1 is removed from FIG. FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the branch from the main waterway into a straight water outlet B when the communicating portion 3 of the outlet pipe 30 of FIG. 8 is viewed from the side of the main waterway C. In the state where the button 2 is pressed (flat water B), the protrusion 6a of the cam 6 slides and moves on the slit 29a of the cam receiving portion 29, and the rotation shaft 5 also rotates. In this case, the ball valve pushing member 26 will also rotate, and the ball valve 12 will block the opening of the spray water A. Therefore, it becomes a state where the straight water B is selected.

<噴淋出水與平直出水之中間狀態> 圖11係顯示將蓋體1移除後之出水管30的內部構成,並針對從未按壓按鈕2之狀態到按壓途中之狀態(噴淋出水→平直出水)的凸輪機構27、交替型機構28、連通部3進行內部透視的部分透視圖。圖12係顯示從主水路C側觀察圖11之出水管30的連通部3時,來自主水路C的分支位於噴淋出水A與平直出水B之中間的概略圖。<The intermediate state between spray water and straight water> Figure 11 shows the internal structure of the water outlet pipe 30 after the cover 1 is removed, and the cam mechanism 27 and the alternate mechanism for the state from the state of never pressing the button 2 to the state of being pressed (spraying water→straight watering) 28. A partial perspective view of the communication part 3 through internal perspective. Fig. 12 is a schematic view showing that the branch from the main water channel C is located between the spray water A and the straight water B when the communication portion 3 of the water outlet pipe 30 of Fig. 11 is viewed from the main water channel C side.

在稍微按壓按鈕2的狀態(噴淋出水A與平直出水B之中間狀態)下,凸輪6的突起部6a會稍微在凸輪承受部29的狹縫29a滑行而移動,旋轉軸5亦會稍微旋轉。此情況下,球閥推壓件26亦會稍微旋轉,而球閥12會位於噴淋出水A之開口與平直出水B之開口之間。因此,成為同時選擇噴淋出水A及平直出水B兩者的狀態。 又,由於此稍微按壓按鈕2之狀態並非為可藉由交替型機構28而固持的狀態,故當手從按鈕2離開時,便會回到原來未按壓按鈕2的狀態。In the state where the button 2 is slightly pressed (the intermediate state between the spray water A and the straight water B), the protrusion 6a of the cam 6 slides slightly on the slit 29a of the cam receiving portion 29 and moves, and the rotating shaft 5 also slightly moves. Spin. In this case, the ball valve pushing member 26 will also rotate slightly, and the ball valve 12 will be located between the opening of the spray water A and the opening of the flat water B. Therefore, it becomes a state where both the spray water A and the straight water B are selected at the same time. In addition, since this state of slightly pressing the button 2 is not a state that can be held by the alternate mechanism 28, when the hand is removed from the button 2, it will return to the original state where the button 2 is not pressed.

(實施態樣2) 圖13A係顯示在依本發明之實施態樣2的水龍頭中,將水路構成構件38與軟管連接構件4沿著兩構件間之邊界而加以固定的固定構件42之例子的概略圖。圖13B係從軟管連接構件4側觀察圖13A之固定構件42的概略立體圖。圖13C係顯示藉由圖13A之固定構件42而達到之與軟管連接構件4之嵌合狀態的概略剖面圖。 如圖13A至圖13C所示,藉由固定構件42可將水路構成構件38與軟管連接構件4沿著兩構件間之邊界而加以固定。藉此,在出水管30內,可使水路構成構件38及軟管連接構件4穩定。(Implementation Mode 2) FIG. 13A is a schematic diagram showing an example of the fixing member 42 that fixes the water passage component 38 and the hose connecting member 4 along the boundary between the two members in the faucet according to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 13B is a schematic perspective view of the fixing member 42 of FIG. 13A viewed from the hose connection member 4 side. FIG. 13C is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a fitting state with the hose connection member 4 achieved by the fixing member 42 of FIG. 13A. As shown in FIGS. 13A to 13C, the water passage constituting member 38 and the hose connecting member 4 can be fixed along the boundary between the two members by the fixing member 42. Thereby, in the outlet pipe 30, the water passage constituent member 38 and the hose connection member 4 can be stabilized.

(實施態樣3) 圖14係顯示在依本發明之實施態樣3的水龍頭中,沿著z軸方向將水路構成構件38與軟管連接構件4加以固定之固定構件42a、42b的例子的概略圖。 如圖14所示,藉由固定構件42a、42b及攻螺絲44a、44b,可沿著z軸方向將水路構成構件38與軟管連接構件4加以固定。藉此,在出水管30內可使水路構成構件38及軟管連接構件穩定。(Implementation Mode 3) 14 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the fixing members 42a and 42b for fixing the water passage component 38 and the hose connection member 4 along the z-axis direction in the faucet according to the third embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 14, by the fixing members 42a and 42b and the tapping screws 44a and 44b, the water passage constituting member 38 and the hose connecting member 4 can be fixed along the z-axis direction. Thereby, the water passage constituent member 38 and the hose connection member can be stabilized in the outlet pipe 30.

(實施態樣4) 圖15係顯示在依本發明之實施態樣4的水龍頭中,藉由設於蓋體1的抵接定位構件46及防脫落構件48,而將水路構成構件38及軟管連接構件4加以固定之情況的概略立體圖。 如圖15之虛線框所示,可使設於蓋體1的抵接定位構件46與水路構成構件38抵接而加以固定。又,可藉由預先將設於蓋體1之孔與設於軟管連接構件4之孔對準,並將防脫落構件48插入至蓋體1的孔及軟管連接構件的孔,而將蓋體1及軟管連接構件4加以固定。藉此,可藉由抵接定位構件46及防脫落構件48,而透過蓋體1將水路構成構件38及軟管連接構件4加以固定。藉此,即使在例如以PMMA等無法鎖固之構件構成出水管30的情況下,在出水管30內亦可使水路構成構件38及軟管連接構件穩定。(Implementation Pattern 4) Fig. 15 shows that in the faucet according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the waterway constituent member 38 and the hose connecting member 4 are fixed by the abutting positioning member 46 and the anti-dropping member 48 provided on the cover 1 A schematic perspective view of the situation. As shown by the dashed frame in FIG. 15, the abutting positioning member 46 provided on the cover 1 can be brought into abutment with the water passage constituent member 38 to be fixed. Furthermore, it is possible to align the hole provided in the cover 1 with the hole provided in the hose connection member 4 in advance, and insert the anti-dropping member 48 into the hole of the cover 1 and the hole of the hose connection member, and the The cover 1 and the hose connection member 4 are fixed. Thereby, by abutting the positioning member 46 and the fall-off preventing member 48, the water passage constituting member 38 and the hose connecting member 4 can be fixed through the cover 1. Thereby, even in the case where the water outlet pipe 30 is constituted by a non-lockable member such as PMMA, the water passage constituting member 38 and the hose connection member can be stabilized in the water outlet pipe 30.

(實施態樣5) 圖16A至圖16D係顯示在依本發明之實施態樣5的水龍頭中,將水路構成構件38及軟管連接構件4沿著兩構件間之邊界而加以固定的固定構件42c之例子的概略圖。圖17A及圖17B係上述固定構件42c的放大圖。 如圖17A及圖17B所示,此固定構件42c係從水路構成構件38及軟管連接構件4的周圍往圓周方向按壓而進行固定。如圖16A至圖16D所示,此情況下,例如亦可在水路構成構件38與軟管連接構件4的邊界設有與固定構件42c之寬度大致相同寬度的段差部分。藉此,固定構件42c可固持該段差部分而進行固定。又,藉由固定構件42c,可將水路構成構件38及軟管連接構件4夾住並固定於夾持部41。由於固定構件42c係將水路構成構件38及軟管連接構件4的周圍往圓周方向轉動後,而將伸出部45通過開口部43以進行固定,故其較佳係由彈性材料所構成。(Implementation Pattern 5) 16A to 16D are schematic diagrams showing an example of a fixing member 42c that fixes the water passage constituent member 38 and the hose connecting member 4 along the boundary between the two members in the faucet according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention . 17A and 17B are enlarged views of the fixing member 42c. As shown in FIG. 17A and FIG. 17B, this fixing member 42c is pressed in the circumferential direction from the periphery of the water passage structural member 38 and the hose connection member 4, and is fixed. As shown in FIGS. 16A to 16D, in this case, for example, a step portion having a width substantially the same as the width of the fixing member 42c may be provided at the boundary between the water passage constituting member 38 and the hose connecting member 4. Thereby, the fixing member 42c can hold the step portion for fixing. In addition, by the fixing member 42c, the water passage constituting member 38 and the hose connection member 4 can be clamped and fixed to the clamping portion 41. Since the fixing member 42c rotates the surroundings of the waterway constituting member 38 and the hose connecting member 4 in the circumferential direction, and then fixes the extension 45 through the opening 43, it is preferably made of an elastic material.

又,本發明中包含將前述各式各樣的實施態樣及/或實施例中的任意實施態樣及/或實施例加以適當組合者,其可發揮各實施態樣及/或實施例所具有之效果。 [產業上利用性]In addition, the present invention includes those which appropriately combine any of the aforementioned various implementation aspects and/or embodiments, which can take advantage of the various implementation aspects and/or embodiments. Has the effect. [Industrial availability]

依本發明之具備有出水管的水龍頭,可在內設可切換之複數水路A、B的情況下將整體小型化,並同時確保與軟管36的連接。藉此,由於可將出水管整體小型化,故作為小型化的水龍頭實有其效益。According to the faucet provided with a water outlet pipe according to the present invention, the whole can be miniaturized when multiple switchable water channels A and B are provided, and the connection with the hose 36 can be ensured at the same time. As a result, the outlet pipe can be miniaturized as a whole, so it is effective as a miniaturized faucet.

1‧‧‧蓋體 2‧‧‧按鈕 3‧‧‧連通部 4‧‧‧軟管連接構件 5‧‧‧旋轉軸(擺錘) 6‧‧‧凸輪 6a‧‧‧突起部 7‧‧‧連接部 7a‧‧‧第一連接部 7b‧‧‧第二連接部 8‧‧‧連接部推壓件 9‧‧‧襯墊 10‧‧‧出水部 10a‧‧‧平直出水用孔 10b‧‧‧噴淋出水用孔 11‧‧‧出水部襯墊 12‧‧‧球閥(閥體) 13‧‧‧球閥承受部 14‧‧‧球閥推壓彈簧 15‧‧‧環 16‧‧‧開口銷 17、18、19‧‧‧O形環 20‧‧‧交替型機構支持部 21‧‧‧葉片構件 22‧‧‧桿 23‧‧‧敲擊構件 24‧‧‧敲擊構件推壓彈簧 25‧‧‧連接部推壓彈簧 26‧‧‧球閥推壓件 27‧‧‧凸輪機構 28‧‧‧交替型機構 29‧‧‧凸輪承受部 29a‧‧‧狹縫 30‧‧‧出水管 32‧‧‧手柄 34‧‧‧本體 36‧‧‧軟管 38‧‧‧水路構成構件 40‧‧‧水龍頭 41‧‧‧夾持部 42、42a、42b、42c‧‧‧固定構件 43‧‧‧開口部 44a、44b‧‧‧攻螺絲 45‧‧‧伸出部 46‧‧‧抵接定位構件 48‧‧‧防脫落構件 A‧‧‧噴淋出水(第一水路) B‧‧‧平直出水(第二水路) C‧‧‧主水路 L1、L2‧‧‧長度1‧‧‧Cover body 2‧‧‧ button 3‧‧‧Connecting Department 4‧‧‧Hose connecting components 5‧‧‧Rotating shaft (pendulum) 6‧‧‧Cam 6a‧‧‧Protrusion 7‧‧‧Connecting part 7a‧‧‧First connection part 7b‧‧‧Second connecting part 8‧‧‧Connecting part pusher 9‧‧‧Pad 10‧‧‧Water outlet 10a‧‧‧Straight water outlet hole 10b‧‧‧Water spray hole 11‧‧‧Outlet liner 12‧‧‧Ball valve (valve body) 13‧‧‧Ball valve receiving part 14‧‧‧Ball valve push spring 15‧‧‧ring 16‧‧‧ Split pin 17, 18, 19‧‧‧O-ring 20‧‧‧Alternative Institutional Support Department 21‧‧‧Blade components 22‧‧‧ bar 23‧‧‧Percussion member 24‧‧‧The percussion member pushes the spring 25‧‧‧Connecting part push spring 26‧‧‧Ball valve pusher 27‧‧‧Cam mechanism 28‧‧‧Alternating mechanism 29‧‧‧Cam receiving part 29a‧‧‧Slit 30‧‧‧Outlet pipe 32‧‧‧Handle 34‧‧‧Ontology 36‧‧‧Hose 38‧‧‧Waterway components 40‧‧‧Faucet 41‧‧‧Clamping part 42, 42a, 42b, 42c‧‧‧Fixed member 43‧‧‧Opening 44a, 44b‧‧‧Tapping screws 45‧‧‧Extension 46‧‧‧Abutment positioning member 48‧‧‧Anti-dropping component A‧‧‧Spray water (first waterway) B‧‧‧Straight water outlet (second waterway) C‧‧‧Main waterway L1, L2‧‧‧Length

圖1係顯示具備有出水管之水龍頭之外觀的概略立體圖。 圖2係顯示在圖1之水龍頭中,將出水管拉出後之狀態的概略立體圖。 圖3A係顯示依本發明之實施態樣1之水龍頭中的出水管之各構成構件的分解立體圖。 圖3B係顯示水路構成構件與軟管連接構件之連接的概略立體圖。 圖3C係顯示將圖3B之水路構成構件與軟管連接構件連接後之狀態的概略立體圖。 圖4A係顯示沿與圖3A之出水管之出水部的面平行的面切斷後之剖面結構的剖面圖。 圖4B係顯示沿與圖3A之出水管之出水部的面垂直的面切斷後之剖面結構的剖面圖。 圖5係顯示將蓋體移除後之出水管的內部構成,並針對未按壓按鈕之狀態(噴淋出水)的凸輪機構、交替型機構、連通部進行內部透視的部分透視圖。 圖6係顯示將包含圖5之將蓋體移除後之出水管的凸輪機構、交替型機構、連通部之底部放大後的部分透視圖。 圖7係顯示從主水路側觀察圖5之出水管之連通部時,來自主水路的分支成為噴淋出水的概略圖。 圖8係顯示將蓋體移除後之出水管的內部構成,並針對已按壓按鈕之狀態(平直出水)的凸輪機構、交替型機構、連通部進行內部透視的部分透視圖。 圖9係顯示將包含圖8之將蓋體移除後之出水管的凸輪機構、交替型機構、連通部之底部放大的部分透視圖。 圖10係顯示從主水路側觀察圖8之出水管的連通部時,來自主水路的分支成為平直出水的概略圖。 圖11係顯示將蓋體移除後之出水管的內部構成,並針對從未按壓按鈕之狀態到按壓途中之狀態(噴淋出水→平直出水)的凸輪機構、交替型機構、連通部進行內部透視的部分透視圖。 圖12係顯示從主水路側觀察圖11之出水管之連通部時,來自主水路的分支介於噴淋出水與平直出水之中間的概略圖。 圖13A係顯示在依本發明之實施態樣2之水龍頭中,將水路構成構件及軟管連接構件沿著兩構件間之邊界而加以固定之固定構件之例子的概略圖。 圖13B係從軟管連接構件側觀察圖13A之固定構件的概略立體圖。 圖13C係顯示藉由圖13A之固定構件所達到之與軟管連接構件之嵌合狀態的概略剖面圖。 圖14係顯示在依本發明之實施態樣3之水龍頭中,沿著z軸方向將水路構成構件及軟管連接構件加以固定之固定構件之例子的概略圖。 圖15係顯示在依本發明之實施態樣4之水龍頭中,藉由設於蓋體的抵接定位構件及防脫落構件而將水路構成構件與軟管連接構件加以固定時的概略立體圖。 圖16A係顯示在依本發明之實施態樣5之水龍頭中,將水路構成構件及軟管連接構件沿著兩構件間之邊界而加以固定之固定構件之例子的概略圖。 圖16B係顯示使圖16A之水龍頭順時針旋轉90度後之固定構件之例子的概略圖。 圖16C係顯示使圖16B之水龍頭順時針旋轉45度後之固定構件之例子的概略圖。 圖16D係顯示使圖16C之水龍頭順時針旋轉45度後之固定構件之例子的概略圖。 圖17A係顯示從z軸下方向上觀察圖16B之水龍頭時的固定構件周邊的部分放大圖。 圖17B係顯示從z軸下方向上觀察使圖17A之水龍頭順時針旋轉180度後之固定構件周邊的部分放大圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing the appearance of a faucet with a water outlet pipe. Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing the state of the faucet of Fig. 1 after the outlet pipe is pulled out. Fig. 3A is an exploded perspective view showing the constituent components of the water outlet pipe in the faucet according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3B is a schematic perspective view showing the connection between the waterway constituent member and the hose connecting member. Fig. 3C is a schematic perspective view showing a state after connecting the waterway constituent member and the hose connecting member of Fig. 3B. 4A is a cross-sectional view showing a cross-sectional structure cut along a plane parallel to the surface of the outlet portion of the outlet pipe of FIG. 3A. 4B is a cross-sectional view showing a cross-sectional structure cut along a plane perpendicular to the surface of the outlet portion of the outlet pipe of FIG. 3A. 5 is a partial perspective view showing the internal structure of the water outlet pipe after the cover is removed, and the cam mechanism, the alternate mechanism, and the communication part in the state where the button is not pressed (spraying water). Fig. 6 is an enlarged partial perspective view showing the bottom of the cam mechanism, the alternate mechanism, and the communicating part of the water outlet pipe after the cover is removed from Fig. 5; Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the branch from the main water channel as the sprinkling water when the communication part of the outlet pipe of Fig. 5 is viewed from the main water channel side. Fig. 8 is a partial perspective view showing the internal structure of the outlet pipe after the cover is removed, and the cam mechanism, the alternate mechanism, and the communication part in the state of pressing the button (straight outlet). Fig. 9 is an enlarged partial perspective view showing the bottom of the cam mechanism, the alternate mechanism, and the communicating part of the outlet pipe including the cover body of Fig. 8 after the cover is removed. Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the branch from the main water channel when the communicating part of the water outlet pipe of Fig. 8 is viewed from the side of the main water channel. Figure 11 shows the internal structure of the water outlet pipe after the cover is removed, and the cam mechanism, alternating mechanism, and communicating part are performed from the state where the button is not pressed to the state in the way of pressing (spraying water → straight water) Partial perspective view of internal perspective. Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the branch from the main waterway between the sprinkling water and the straight water when the communication part of the water outlet pipe of Figure 11 is viewed from the main waterway side. Fig. 13A is a schematic diagram showing an example of a fixing member that fixes the waterway constituent member and the hose connecting member along the boundary between the two members in the faucet according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 13B is a schematic perspective view of the fixing member of Fig. 13A viewed from the side of the hose connection member. Fig. 13C is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the fitting state with the hose connection member achieved by the fixing member of Fig. 13A. 14 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a fixing member that fixes the water passage component and the hose connection member along the z-axis direction in the faucet according to the third embodiment of the present invention. 15 is a schematic perspective view of the faucet according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, when the water channel constituent member and the hose connection member are fixed by the contact positioning member and the anti-dropping member provided on the cover. 16A is a schematic diagram showing an example of a fixing member that fixes the waterway component and the hose connection member along the boundary between the two members in the faucet according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 16B is a schematic diagram showing an example of the fixing member after the faucet of Fig. 16A is rotated 90 degrees clockwise. Fig. 16C is a schematic diagram showing an example of the fixing member after the faucet of Fig. 16B is rotated 45 degrees clockwise. Fig. 16D is a schematic diagram showing an example of the fixing member after the faucet of Fig. 16C is rotated 45 degrees clockwise. Fig. 17A is a partial enlarged view showing the periphery of the fixing member when the faucet of Fig. 16B is viewed from the bottom of the z-axis upward. Fig. 17B shows a partial enlarged view of the periphery of the fixing member after the faucet of Fig. 17A is rotated 180 degrees clockwise from below the z-axis.

2‧‧‧按鈕 2‧‧‧ button

3‧‧‧連通部 3‧‧‧Connecting Department

4‧‧‧軟管連接構件 4‧‧‧Hose connecting components

5‧‧‧旋轉軸(擺錘) 5‧‧‧Rotating shaft (pendulum)

6‧‧‧凸輪 6‧‧‧Cam

6a‧‧‧突起部 6a‧‧‧Protrusion

7‧‧‧連接部 7‧‧‧Connecting part

7a‧‧‧第一連接部 7a‧‧‧First connection part

7b‧‧‧第二連接部 7b‧‧‧Second connecting part

10‧‧‧出水部 10‧‧‧Water outlet

10a‧‧‧平直出水用孔 10a‧‧‧Straight water outlet hole

10b‧‧‧噴淋出水用孔 10b‧‧‧Water spray hole

12‧‧‧球閥(閥體) 12‧‧‧Ball valve (valve body)

24‧‧‧敲擊構件推壓彈簧 24‧‧‧The percussion member pushes the spring

26‧‧‧球閥推壓件 26‧‧‧Ball valve pusher

27‧‧‧凸輪機構 27‧‧‧Cam mechanism

28‧‧‧交替型機構 28‧‧‧Alternating mechanism

29‧‧‧凸輪承受部 29‧‧‧Cam receiving part

29a‧‧‧狹縫 29a‧‧‧Slit

30‧‧‧出水管 30‧‧‧Outlet pipe

Claims (6)

一種水龍頭,具備可拉出之出水管;該出水管包含:軟管連接構件,用以連接軟管;水路構成構件,與該軟管連接構件連接,並於內部具有:連接至出水部的至少二條水路、及從該軟管之主水路側到通往該至少二條水路之分支位置的連通部;及蓋體,覆蓋該軟管連接構件及該水路構成構件;該水路構成構件係於該出水管的縱長方向上,在與該出水部相反側之該軟管連接構件側具有該連通部;該連通部收納有閥體,該閥體係用於從該主水路切換至該至少二條水路中之任一者。 A faucet is provided with a water outlet pipe that can be pulled out; the water outlet pipe includes: a hose connection member for connecting a hose; a waterway constituent member connected to the hose connection member, and has: Two waterways, and the connecting part from the main waterway side of the hose to the branch position leading to the at least two waterways; and a cover covering the hose connection member and the waterway constituent member; the waterway constituent member is tied to the outlet In the longitudinal direction of the water pipe, the connecting portion is provided on the side of the hose connecting member opposite to the water outlet; the connecting portion houses a valve body, and the valve system is used to switch from the main waterway to the at least two waterways Any of them. 如請求項第1項所述之水龍頭,其中,該至少二條水路於該出水管的縱長方向上,從該水路構成構件中的該出水部到該連通部為止的長度,係為該出水管之長度的2/3以上。 The faucet according to claim 1, wherein the length of the at least two water passages in the longitudinal direction of the outlet pipe from the outlet portion of the water passage component to the communicating portion is the outlet pipe More than 2/3 of its length. 如請求項第1或2項所述之水龍頭,更包含:固定構件,將該水路構成構件及該軟管連接構件連接固定。 The faucet described in claim 1 or 2 further includes a fixing member for connecting and fixing the waterway constituent member and the hose connecting member. 如請求項第3項所述之水龍頭,其中,該蓋體係由聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯所構成; 藉由該固定構件而彼此連接固定的該水路構成構件及該軟管連接構件,係相對於該蓋體分別藉由抵接定位構件及防脫落構件加以固定。 The faucet according to claim 3, wherein the cover system is composed of polymethyl methacrylate; The waterway constituent member and the hose connecting member that are connected and fixed to each other by the fixing member are fixed to the cover body by abutting positioning members and anti-dropping members, respectively. 如請求項第1或2項所述之水龍頭,更包含:按鈕,設於該出水管;及凸輪機構,與該按鈕連接,並將藉由該按鈕之按壓所產生的直線運動轉換成旋轉運動;該凸輪機構係與該閥體連接,並藉由該按鈕的按壓,而透過該閥體切換該至少二條水路。 The faucet described in claim 1 or 2 further includes: a button arranged in the outlet pipe; and a cam mechanism connected to the button and converting the linear motion generated by pressing the button into a rotary motion ; The cam mechanism is connected with the valve body, and by pressing the button, the at least two waterways are switched through the valve body. 如請求項第5項所述之水龍頭,其中,該凸輪機構係將藉由該按鈕之按壓所產生的直線運動,轉換成以和按壓之方向平行之軸為中心的旋轉運動。 The faucet according to claim 5, wherein the cam mechanism converts the linear motion generated by the pressing of the button into a rotational motion centered on an axis parallel to the direction of pressing.
TW108118311A 2018-06-01 2019-05-28 Faucet TWI716886B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2018106446A JP7016045B2 (en) 2018-06-01 2018-06-01 Water faucet
JP2018-106446 2018-06-01

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW202003969A TW202003969A (en) 2020-01-16
TWI716886B true TWI716886B (en) 2021-01-21

Family

ID=68696899

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW108118311A TWI716886B (en) 2018-06-01 2019-05-28 Faucet

Country Status (3)

Country Link
JP (1) JP7016045B2 (en)
TW (1) TWI716886B (en)
WO (1) WO2019230431A1 (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005031074A1 (en) * 2003-09-25 2005-04-07 Inax Corporation Water discharger in water faucet device
CN105249870A (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-01-20 卢海灿 Multifunctional shower
JP2018025085A (en) * 2016-07-27 2018-02-15 株式会社タカギ Faucet device

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0724363A (en) * 1993-07-09 1995-01-27 Takahata Seiko Kk Shower head
JP2006174891A (en) 2004-12-21 2006-07-06 Toto Ltd Shower head
JP2008133712A (en) 2006-10-23 2008-06-12 Kvk Corp Shower head
CN102720861B (en) 2012-06-04 2013-12-25 厦门松霖科技有限公司 Button switching valve set capable of being automatically reset and shower head using same

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005031074A1 (en) * 2003-09-25 2005-04-07 Inax Corporation Water discharger in water faucet device
CN105249870A (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-01-20 卢海灿 Multifunctional shower
JP2018025085A (en) * 2016-07-27 2018-02-15 株式会社タカギ Faucet device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP7016045B2 (en) 2022-02-04
TW202003969A (en) 2020-01-16
WO2019230431A1 (en) 2019-12-05
JP2019210661A (en) 2019-12-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US8573512B2 (en) Handheld water discharging device
CN106474660B (en) Connector for climbing frame and climbing frame
US20170173603A1 (en) Remote switch combination shower head
US20090276953A1 (en) Diverter assembly for use in holding shower head and shower nozzle
US20120312899A1 (en) Push button mechanism for showerhead control
US8459145B2 (en) Faucet control handle structure
US9649645B2 (en) Multi-function sprayhead
TWI716886B (en) Faucet
US20090277522A1 (en) Diverter assembly for use in holding shower head and shower nozzle
US11813621B2 (en) Switching device for shower system and shower system including same
BG64979B1 (en) Multiway valve for sanitary fixtures
US20060248642A1 (en) Attachment for a showerhead to redirect water flow
JP6845468B2 (en) Water spouting device
US10487485B2 (en) Drain cover assembly
JP6057845B2 (en) Valve unit and faucet
CN104105912B (en) Sanitary fittings
JP6842062B2 (en) Water spouting device
US8746656B2 (en) Auxiliary operative handle of rotational bathing faucet
ITTO20070638A1 (en) ROTARY CONTROL DEVICE INCLUDING A GAS TAP AND A CATENARY ELEMENT FOR BURNERS OF A COOKING HOB
JP2005515050A (en) Shower pipe with two-way valve and two-way valve for shower pipe
JP4226440B2 (en) Water discharge switching structure for shower head
US20180283566A1 (en) Flow diverter valve
JP2005226410A (en) Shower water discharging device in faucet facility
JP3190281U (en) Faucet coupler
CA2708454C (en) Handheld water discharging device