TWI716886B - Faucet - Google Patents
Faucet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI716886B TWI716886B TW108118311A TW108118311A TWI716886B TW I716886 B TWI716886 B TW I716886B TW 108118311 A TW108118311 A TW 108118311A TW 108118311 A TW108118311 A TW 108118311A TW I716886 B TWI716886 B TW I716886B
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- water
- hose
- outlet pipe
- faucet
- button
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/02—Plumbing installations for fresh water
- E03C1/04—Water-basin installations specially adapted to wash-basins or baths
- E03C1/042—Arrangements on taps for wash-basins or baths for connecting to the wall
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K11/00—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
- F16K11/02—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
- F16K11/06—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements
- F16K11/072—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements with pivoted closure members
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K11/00—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
- F16K11/02—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
- F16K11/08—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only taps or cocks
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)
- Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)
- Mechanically-Actuated Valves (AREA)
Abstract
本發明之目的在於提供一種水龍頭,可在內設可切換之二條水路的情況下將整體小型化,並同時確保與軟管的連接。 依本發明之水龍頭具備可拉出之出水管,出水管包含:軟管連接構件,用以連接軟管;水路構成構件,與軟管連接構件連接,並在內部具有:連接至出水部的至少二條水路、及從軟管之主水路側到通往至少二條水路之分支位置的連通部;及蓋體,覆蓋軟管連接構件及水路構成構件;水路構成構件係在出水管的縱長方向上,在與出水部相反側的軟管連接構件側具有該連通部。The object of the present invention is to provide a faucet that can be miniaturized as a whole when two switchable water channels are built in, while ensuring the connection with the hose. The faucet according to the present invention is provided with a water outlet pipe that can be pulled out. The water outlet pipe includes: a hose connecting member for connecting the hose; a waterway constituent member connected with the hose connecting member, and internally has: at least connected to the water outlet Two waterways, and the connecting part from the main waterway side of the hose to the branching position leading to at least two waterways; and a cover, covering the hose connection member and the waterway constituent member; the waterway constituent member is in the longitudinal direction of the outlet pipe , The connecting portion is provided on the side of the hose connection member opposite to the water outlet portion.
Description
本發明係關於一種具備出水管的水龍頭,該出水管係與軟管連接並內設可切換之複數水路。The present invention relates to a faucet provided with a water outlet pipe which is connected with a hose and is provided with a plurality of switchable water channels.
以往,在水龍頭之可拉出之出水管(出水裝置)中,吾人知悉有將通往噴淋出水與平直出水之分支位置及切換機構設於出水口本身的情況(例如,參照專利文獻1)。在此出水裝置中,係藉由使設於出水口的操作環旋轉而切換噴淋出水與平直出水。 [習知技術文獻] [專利文獻]In the past, in the pull-out water outlet pipe (water outlet device) of the faucet, we are aware that there are cases where the branch position and the switching mechanism leading to the sprinkling water and the straight water outlet are provided in the water outlet itself (for example, refer to Patent Document 1 ). In this water outlet device, the spray water outlet and the straight water outlet are switched by rotating the operation ring provided at the water outlet. [Literature Technical Literature] [Patent Literature]
專利文獻1:國際專利申請案公開第2005/031074號Patent Document 1: International Patent Application Publication No. 2005/031074
[發明所欲解決之問題][The problem to be solved by the invention]
然而,上述出水裝置中,分支位置及切換機構係從出水口突出而設置,因而會有容易大型化且損害外觀這樣的問題。However, in the above-mentioned water outlet device, the branch position and the switching mechanism are provided protruding from the water outlet, so there is a problem that it is easy to be enlarged and the appearance is impaired.
另一方面,為了解決上述問題,有人想到將從主水路側到分支位置的連通部設於出水管(出水裝置)的根部側,但此情況下,在從出水口到連通部的水路構成構件中,會有無法將軟管直接連接至水路構成構件這樣的問題。On the other hand, in order to solve the above-mentioned problem, some people think that the connecting part from the main waterway side to the branch position is provided on the root side of the outlet pipe (outlet device). However, in this case, the waterway component from the outlet to the connecting part In this case, there is a problem that the hose cannot be directly connected to the components of the waterway.
本發明之目的在於:提供一種具備出水管的水龍頭,該出水管可在內設可切換之複數水路的情況下將整體小型化,並同時確保與軟管之連接。 [解決問題之技術手段]The object of the present invention is to provide a faucet with a water outlet pipe, which can be miniaturized as a whole when a plurality of switchable water channels are built in the water outlet pipe, while ensuring the connection with the hose. [Technical means to solve the problem]
依本發明之水龍頭具備出水管; 該出水管包含: 軟管連接構件,用以連接軟管; 水路構成構件,與該軟管連接構件連接,並於內部具有:連接至出水部的至少二條水路、及從該軟管之主水路側到通往該至少二條水路之分支位置的連通部;及 蓋體,覆蓋該軟管連接構件及該水路構成構件; 該水路構成構件係在該出水管之縱長方向上,在與該出水部相反側的該軟管連接構件側具有該連通部。 [對照先前技術之功效]The faucet according to the present invention has a water outlet pipe; The outlet pipe contains: Hose connection member to connect the hose; The waterway constituent member is connected to the hose connecting member, and has at least two waterways connected to the water outlet, and a communication part from the main waterway side of the hose to the branch position leading to the at least two waterways; and A cover, covering the hose connection member and the waterway constituent member; The water path constituent member is in the longitudinal direction of the water outlet pipe, and has the communication portion on the side of the hose connection member opposite to the water outlet portion. [Compared with the effects of previous technologies]
若依本發明之具備有出水管的水龍頭,則可在內設可切換之複數水路的情況下將整體小型化,並同時確保與軟管的連接。According to the faucet provided with a water outlet pipe according to the present invention, the whole can be miniaturized when a plurality of switchable water channels are built in, and the connection with the hose can be ensured at the same time.
依本發明之第一態樣的水龍頭具備可拉出之出水管; 該出水管包含: 軟管連接構件,用以連接軟管; 水路構成構件,與該軟管連接構件連接,並於內部具有:連接至出水部的至少二條水路、及從該軟管之主水路側到通往該至少二條水路之分支位置的連通部;及 蓋體,覆蓋該軟管連接構件及該水路構成構件; 該水路構成構件係在該出水管之縱長方向上,在與該出水部相反側之該軟管連接構件側具有該連通部。The faucet according to the first aspect of the present invention has a water outlet pipe that can be pulled out; The outlet pipe contains: Hose connection member to connect the hose; The waterway constituent member is connected to the hose connecting member, and has at least two waterways connected to the water outlet, and a communication part from the main waterway side of the hose to the branch position leading to the at least two waterways; and A cover, covering the hose connection member and the waterway constituent member; The water path constituent member is in the longitudinal direction of the water outlet pipe, and has the communication portion on the side of the hose connection member opposite to the water outlet portion.
依本發明之第二態樣的水龍頭亦可在上述第一態樣中,使該二條水路在該出水管之縱長方向上,從該水路構成構件中的該出水部到該連通部的長度佔該出水管之長度的2/3以上。According to the second aspect of the faucet of the present invention, in the above-mentioned first aspect, the two water passages are in the longitudinal direction of the outlet pipe, and the length from the outlet portion to the communicating portion of the water passage constituent member It accounts for more than 2/3 of the length of the outlet pipe.
依本發明之第三態樣的水龍頭亦可在上述第一或第二態樣中更包含:固定構件,將該水路構成構件與該軟管連接構件加以連接固定。The faucet according to the third aspect of the present invention may further include a fixing member in the above-mentioned first or second aspect to connect and fix the waterway constituent member and the hose connecting member.
依本發明之第四態樣的水龍頭亦可在上述第三態樣中,使該蓋體由聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)所構成, 藉由該固定構件而彼此連接固定的該水路構成構件及該軟管連接構件係相對於該蓋體而分別被抵接定位構件及防脫落構件加以固定。According to the faucet of the fourth aspect of the present invention, the cover body may be made of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) in the third aspect. The water passage structural member and the hose connection member that are connected and fixed to each other by the fixing member are fixed to the cover body by an abutting positioning member and an anti-dropping member, respectively.
依本發明之第五態樣的水龍頭亦可在上述第一至第四中的任一態樣中,使該連通部將從該主水路切換至該至少二條水路中之任一者的閥體加以收納。According to the fifth aspect of the faucet of the present invention, in any one of the above-mentioned first to fourth aspects, the connecting portion is switched from the main waterway to the valve body of any one of the at least two waterways To be stored.
依本發明之第六態樣的水龍頭亦可在上述第五態樣中,更包含: 按鈕,設於該出水管;及 凸輪機構,與該按鈕連接,並將藉由該按鈕之按壓所產生之直線運動轉換成旋轉運動; 該凸輪機構亦可與該閥體連接,並藉由該按鈕的按壓,而透過該閥體切換該二條水路。The faucet according to the sixth aspect of the present invention may also be included in the above fifth aspect, and further includes: Button, located in the outlet pipe; and The cam mechanism is connected to the button and converts the linear motion generated by the pressing of the button into a rotary motion; The cam mechanism can also be connected with the valve body, and the two water channels can be switched through the valve body by pressing the button.
若依上述構成,由於可將藉由按鈕之按壓所產生的直線運動轉換成旋轉運動,故可抑制所需之空間,而將出水管之整體小型化。According to the above-mentioned structure, since the linear motion generated by the pressing of the button can be converted into a rotary motion, the required space can be suppressed, and the entire water outlet pipe can be miniaturized.
依本發明之第七態樣的水龍頭亦可在上述第六態樣中,使該凸輪機構將藉由該按鈕之按壓所產生的直線運動,轉換成以和按壓方向平行之軸為中心的旋轉運動。According to the faucet of the seventh aspect of the present invention, in the sixth aspect described above, the cam mechanism converts the linear motion generated by the pressing of the button into a rotation centered on an axis parallel to the pressing direction movement.
以下,參照附加圖式並說明依本發明之實施態樣的出水管。又,在圖式中,對於實質上為相同的構件賦予相同的符號。Hereinafter, referring to the attached drawings, the outlet pipe according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described. In addition, in the drawings, the same reference numerals are given to members that are substantially the same.
(實施態樣1)
圖1係顯示具備有出水管30之水龍頭40之外觀的概略立體圖。圖2係顯示在圖1之水龍頭40中,將出水管30拉出後之狀態的概略立體圖。圖3A係顯示依本發明之實施態樣1的出水管30之各構成構件的分解立體圖。圖3B係顯示水路構成構件38與軟管連接構件4之連接的概略立體圖。圖3C係顯示將圖3B之水路構成構件38與軟管連接構件4連接後之狀態的概略立體圖。圖4A係顯示沿與圖3A之出水管30之出水部10之面平行的面切斷後之剖面結構的剖面圖。圖4B係顯示沿與圖3A之出水管30之出水部10之面垂直的面切斷後之剖面結構的剖面圖。在圖3A到圖4B等中,為了方便係顯示互相垂直的x軸、y軸、z軸。又,各軸係為了說明之便而設置,並非係具體指定出水管30之方向。(Implementation aspect 1)
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing the appearance of a
依本發明之實施態樣1的水龍頭40具備可拉出之出水管30。如圖1及圖2所示,出水管30係設於水龍頭40之本體34的前端。又,出水管30包含:連接軟管36的軟管連接構件4、水路構成構件38、及覆蓋軟管連接構件4及水路構成構件38的蓋體1。水路構成構件38包含:連接至出水部10的二條水路A、B、及從軟管36之主水路C側到通往二條水路A、B之分支位置的連通部3。水路構成構件38係與軟管連接構件4連接。又,水路構成構件38係在出水管30之縱長方向上,在與出水部10相反側的軟管連接構件4側具有連通部3。又,此水龍頭40僅為例示並不限定於圖1及圖2所示之構成。The
依此水龍頭40,係將軟管連接構件4與包含二條水路A、B及從軟管36之主水路C側到通往二條水路A、B之分支位置之連通部3的水路構成構件38分開設置,並在水路構成構件38中,將連通部3設於軟管連接構件4側。藉此,可在內設可切換之複數水路A、B的情況下將整體小型化,並同時確保與軟管36的連接。According to this
以下,說明構成此水龍頭40之各構成構件。Hereinafter, each component constituting the
<手柄(桿)>
如圖1及圖2所示,手柄32係設於水龍頭40之本體34的頂部。藉由此手柄32進行水與熱水之混合比例的調節、及水與熱水之混合水的水量的調節。例如,藉由使手柄(桿)32旋轉或是上下移動,可使水等,例如水與熱水的混合水從出水管30之出水部10噴吐。<Handle (stick)>
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the
<本體>
本體34係被固定於設置水龍頭40的台座上,並支撐整體。本體34亦可為金屬製或樹脂製之任一者。<Main body>
The
<軟管>
軟管36係貫通本體34的內部,而連接至出水管30。又,軟管36只要可讓水與熱水的混合水通過,並具有可撓性即可,亦可為樹脂製或金屬製之任一者。<Hose>
The
<出水管>
出水管30包含:連接軟管36的軟管連接構件4、水路構成構件38、及覆蓋軟管連接構件4及水路構成構件38的蓋體1。如圖2所示,出水管30係與軟管36連接,並可和連接後之軟管36一起從本體34拉出。<Outlet pipe>
The
<軟管連接構件>
藉由軟管連接構件4,將軟管36與水路構成構件38的連通部3連接。由於軟管36具有固定的外徑,故軟管連接構件4包含「具有與軟管之外徑對應之固定內徑的部位」。該內徑部位中固定有軟管。軟管連接構件4具有固定的外徑,並且比水路構成構件38粗。又,軟管連接構件4係在出水管30之中配置於根部側。藉此,可更加凸顯前端側的纖細程度。<Hose connection member>
The
<蓋體>
藉由蓋體1,將軟管連接構件4及水路構成構件38加以覆蓋。蓋體1亦可為樹脂製或金屬製中的任一者。例如,亦可由防污性優異的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)構成。<Cover body>
With the
<水路構成構件>
水路構成構件38包含:連接至出水部10的二條水路A、B、及從軟管36之主水路C側到通往二條水路A、B之分支位置的連通部3。從水路構成構件38之出水部10到連通部3之水路的長度L1係長於軟管連接構件的長度L2。又,如圖3B所示,水路構成構件38中,二條水路A、B在出水管30的縱長方向上,從水路構成構件38中的出水部10到連通部3的長度L1亦可佔出水管30之長度的2/3以上。藉此,在出水管30中,可實現前端為細之俐落設計。吾人期望水路構成構件38係一體形成,但此時由於連通部3收納後述之球閥、球閥推壓件等可動部,故其直徑變成比軟管連接構件4的至少一部分(具體而言係將軟管36固定的部分)更大。因此,由於模切的問題,水路構成構件38與軟管連接構件4無法以一體的方式構成。在依本發明之水龍頭中,為了實現將連通部3設於根部的俐落設計,係將水路構成構件38與軟管連接構件4各別形成。又,此水路構成構件38較佳係一體成型的一個構件。此情況下,在水路構成構件38中係包含從主水路C側到分支位置的連通部3,但並不包含球閥及球閥推壓件等可動部。<Waterway components>
The water passage
<出水部>
出水部10係設於出水管30的側面。如圖3所示,在此例中係朝向y軸負方向。又,如圖5、圖8及圖11所示,出水部10中係在中央設有平直出水用孔10a,而在周圍設有噴淋出水用孔10b。噴淋出水用孔10b係與噴淋出水A連接,而平直出水用孔10a係與平直出水B連接。又,為了防止漏水等而設有出水部襯墊11及O形環18等。<Water outlet>
The
<二條水路>
如圖4A及圖4B所示,二條水路A、B係設於出水管30的內部,分別為從底部之主水路C分支的噴淋出水(第一水路)A及平直出水(第二水路)B。噴淋出水A的縱長方向(z軸方向)與平直出水B的縱長方向(z軸方向)較佳係以互相平行的方式配置。又,如圖4B所示,噴淋出水A與平直出水B係沿著y軸方向而配置。又,為了防止漏水等而設有襯墊9。<Two waterways>
As shown in Figures 4A and 4B, two waterways A and B are provided inside the
<連通部>
如圖7、圖10及圖12所示,在連通部3中收納有可動部,該可動部係將從來自軟管36之主水路C進行分支的噴淋出水(第一水路)A及平直出水(第二水路)B的二條水路A、B進行切換。可動部包含:旋轉軸5、球閥12及球閥推壓件26。具體而言,在連通部3中,係藉由繞著旋轉軸5旋轉的球閥推壓件26支撐球閥12。藉由此球閥12將通往噴淋出水A或是平直出水B之開口的其中一者堵住,而選擇平直出水B或是噴淋出水A之另一者。<Connecting part>
As shown in Figures 7, 10, and 12, a movable part is housed in the communicating
<切換機構>
再者,在此出水管30中,作為用於在連通部3切換二條水路A、B的切換機構例如包含:按鈕2、凸輪機構27及交替型機構28。凸輪機構27係直接或是間接地與按鈕2連接,並同時與閥體(球閥)12連接。藉由凸輪機構27,對應於按鈕2的按壓,而透過閥體(球閥)12切換噴淋出水A與平直出水B。又,藉由交替型機構28直接或間接地與按鈕2連接,而在按壓按鈕2時固持其狀態。如圖5所示,交替型機構28與凸輪機構27例如係將各自的縱長方向(z軸方向)平行配置。
藉此,將交替型機構28與凸輪機構27分開,並且將各自的縱長方向(z軸方向)平行配置。藉此,可將出水管30整體小型化。<Switching mechanism>
In addition, the
又,如圖4A及圖4B所示,交替型機構28與凸輪機構27亦能將噴淋出水A及平直出水B夾住而配置。又,此情況下,「交替型機構28及凸輪機構27的縱長方向(z軸方向)」與「噴淋出水A及平直出水B的縱長方向(z軸方向)」較佳係實質上互相平行配置。藉此,可將它們各自良好平衡地配置於出水管30內。
又,噴淋出水A與平直出水B配置之方向(y軸方向),和交替型機構28與凸輪機構27配置之方向(x軸方向)可為以下情況中的任一者:彼此方向相同的情況、各自的方向彼此交叉的情況、各自的方向彼此垂直的情況。交替型機構28與凸輪機構27只要因應出水管30之內部的剖面構成而適當配置即可。In addition, as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the
<連接部>
連接部7係與按鈕2連接。若按壓按鈕2,則連接部7會往下方(z軸負方向)移動。此連接部7包含延伸的桿狀第一連接部7a及桿狀第二連接部7b作為分叉的枝部。第一連接部7a係與交替型機構28連接。又,第二連接部7b係與凸輪機構27連接。若按壓按鈕2而使連接部7往下方(z軸負方向)移動,則第一連接部7a及第二連接部7b亦會往下方(z軸負方向)移動。伴隨於此,連接於第一連接部7a的交替型機構28及連接於第二連接部7b的凸輪機構,會分別往下方(z軸負方向)移動。又,連接部7並不一定需要與交替型機構28及凸輪機構27共通的部分。例如,與交替型機構28連接的第一連接部7a、及與凸輪機構27連接的第二連接部7b亦可各別設置,並分別直接與按鈕2連接。又,如圖3及圖4B所示,亦可藉由連接推部壓件8,而抑制第一連接部7a及第二連接部7b在縱長方向以外的變動。<Connecting part>
The
<交替型機構>
交替型機構28係直接或間接地與按鈕2連接,並在按壓按鈕2時固持其狀態。亦即,藉由交替型機構28,可選擇以下兩個狀態:按壓按鈕2之狀態,未按壓按鈕2之狀態。又,藉由交替型機構28,可切換上述各狀態。未按壓按鈕2之狀態係圖4B及圖6所示之選擇噴淋出水A的情況,按壓按鈕2之狀態係圖9所示之選擇平直出水B的情況。此交替型機構28係藉由開口銷16而連接至第一連接部7a,其包含:交替型機構支持部20、葉片構件21、桿22、敲擊構件23、敲擊構件推壓彈簧24。又,交替型機構28亦能夠以「複數次按壓按鈕2時,解除固持之狀態」的方式構成。又,此情況下,亦可在奇數次按壓按鈕2時,固持按壓按鈕2之狀態。又,為了解除按壓之狀態,而設有上述敲擊構件推壓彈簧24及連接部推壓彈簧25。<Alternative mechanism>
The
<凸輪機構>
凸輪機構27係直接或間接地與按鈕2連接,並同時與閥體(球閥)12連接,其對應於按鈕2之按壓,而藉由閥體(球閥)12切換噴淋出水A與平直出水B。如圖5、圖6、圖8及圖9所示,此凸輪機構27例如可將藉由按鈕2之按壓所產生的直線運動轉換成以和按壓之方向(z軸負方向)平行的軸(z軸)為中心的旋轉運動。又,旋轉運動的旋轉軸只要係和按壓之方向平行的軸即可,並不限在與藉由按壓所產生之直線運動同軸的情況。例如,亦可以蓋體1之中心軸作為旋轉軸。<Cam mechanism>
The
圖5、圖6、圖8及圖9所示之凸輪機構27係由具有突起部6a之凸輪6、及設有相對於軸傾斜之狹縫29a的凸輪承受部29所構成,並與第二連接部7b連接。在軸方向上,若凸輪承受部29往下方(z軸負方向)移動,則凸輪6之突起部6a會沿著設於凸輪承受部29的狹縫29a而相對於軸(z軸)傾斜地滑行移動,並且凸輪6會沿著旋轉軸(z軸)5而旋轉。藉此,可將藉由按鈕2之按壓所產生之軸方向的直線運動轉換成以軸(z軸)為中心的旋轉運動。又,凸輪機構之傾斜狹縫29a的方向,並不限於圖5等所示之沿著z軸方向而在左螺旋方向上設置的情況。例如,亦可沿著z軸方向而在右螺旋方向上設置。The
<閥體(球閥)、球閥推壓件、旋轉軸(擺錘)>
旋轉軸5係與凸輪6連接,並且旋轉軸5亦藉由凸輪6的旋轉而旋轉。又,旋轉軸5係與連通部3內的球閥推壓件26連接。球閥推壓件26係支撐球閥推壓彈簧14、球閥承受部13及球閥12。球閥12亦稱為球體閥。球閥12係藉由球閥推壓彈簧14而向上(z軸正方向)偏壓。球閥推壓件26係藉由旋轉軸5的旋轉,而在連通部3內旋轉,並且藉由其所支撐的球閥12將噴淋出水A之開口或是平直出水B之開口的其中一者堵住,而選擇另一形成開口的平直出水B或是噴淋出水A。球閥12在噴淋出水A之開口與平直出水B之開口之間移動時,會上下變動,但由於球閥12被向上偏壓,故可穩定地在二個開口之間移動。在旋轉軸5未旋轉的起始位置中,球閥12係將通往平直出水B的開口堵住。又,為了防止漏水等,環15、O形環17等係設於旋轉軸5。又,在連通部3與軟管連接構件4之間設有O形環19。<Valve body (ball valve), ball valve pusher, rotating shaft (pendulum)>
The
以下,說明此出水管30中的噴淋出水狀態、平直出水狀態、及該等狀態的中間狀態。Hereinafter, the spraying water state, the straight watering state, and the intermediate state of the
<噴淋出水>
圖5係顯示將蓋體1移除後之出水管30的內部構成,並針對未按壓按鈕2之狀態(噴淋出水)的凸輪機構27、交替型機構28及連通部3進行內部透視的部分透視圖。圖6係將包含圖5之將蓋體1移除後之出水管30的凸輪機構27、交替型機構28及連通部3之底部放大後的部分透視圖。圖7係顯示從主水路C側觀察圖5之出水管30的連通部3時,來自主水路C的分支成為噴淋出水A的概略圖。
在未按壓按鈕2的狀態下,凸輪6的突起部6a不會在凸輪承受部29的狹縫29a滑行,旋轉軸5亦不會旋轉。此情況下,球閥推壓件26係位於起始位置,球閥12係將平直出水B的開口堵住。因此,成為選擇噴淋出水A之開口的狀態。<Spray water>
Figure 5 shows the internal structure of the
<平直出水>
圖8係顯示將蓋體1移除後之出水管30的內部構成,並針對按壓按鈕2之狀態(平直出水B)的凸輪機構27、交替型機構28及連通部3進行內部透視的部分透視圖。圖9係將包含圖8之將蓋體1移除後之出水管30的凸輪機構27、交替型機構28及連通部3之底部放大後的部分透視圖。圖10係顯示從主水路C側觀察圖8之出水管30的連通部3時,來自主水路的分支成為平直出水B的概略圖。
在按壓按鈕2的狀態(平直出水B)下,凸輪6的突起部6a會在凸輪承受部29的狹縫29a滑行而移動,旋轉軸5亦會旋轉。此情況下,球閥推壓件26亦會旋轉,並且球閥12會將噴淋出水A之開口堵住。因此,成為選擇平直出水B的狀態。<Straight water outlet>
Figure 8 shows the internal structure of the
<噴淋出水與平直出水之中間狀態>
圖11係顯示將蓋體1移除後之出水管30的內部構成,並針對從未按壓按鈕2之狀態到按壓途中之狀態(噴淋出水→平直出水)的凸輪機構27、交替型機構28、連通部3進行內部透視的部分透視圖。圖12係顯示從主水路C側觀察圖11之出水管30的連通部3時,來自主水路C的分支位於噴淋出水A與平直出水B之中間的概略圖。<The intermediate state between spray water and straight water>
Figure 11 shows the internal structure of the
在稍微按壓按鈕2的狀態(噴淋出水A與平直出水B之中間狀態)下,凸輪6的突起部6a會稍微在凸輪承受部29的狹縫29a滑行而移動,旋轉軸5亦會稍微旋轉。此情況下,球閥推壓件26亦會稍微旋轉,而球閥12會位於噴淋出水A之開口與平直出水B之開口之間。因此,成為同時選擇噴淋出水A及平直出水B兩者的狀態。
又,由於此稍微按壓按鈕2之狀態並非為可藉由交替型機構28而固持的狀態,故當手從按鈕2離開時,便會回到原來未按壓按鈕2的狀態。In the state where the
(實施態樣2)
圖13A係顯示在依本發明之實施態樣2的水龍頭中,將水路構成構件38與軟管連接構件4沿著兩構件間之邊界而加以固定的固定構件42之例子的概略圖。圖13B係從軟管連接構件4側觀察圖13A之固定構件42的概略立體圖。圖13C係顯示藉由圖13A之固定構件42而達到之與軟管連接構件4之嵌合狀態的概略剖面圖。
如圖13A至圖13C所示,藉由固定構件42可將水路構成構件38與軟管連接構件4沿著兩構件間之邊界而加以固定。藉此,在出水管30內,可使水路構成構件38及軟管連接構件4穩定。(Implementation Mode 2)
FIG. 13A is a schematic diagram showing an example of the fixing
(實施態樣3)
圖14係顯示在依本發明之實施態樣3的水龍頭中,沿著z軸方向將水路構成構件38與軟管連接構件4加以固定之固定構件42a、42b的例子的概略圖。
如圖14所示,藉由固定構件42a、42b及攻螺絲44a、44b,可沿著z軸方向將水路構成構件38與軟管連接構件4加以固定。藉此,在出水管30內可使水路構成構件38及軟管連接構件穩定。(Implementation Mode 3)
14 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the fixing
(實施態樣4)
圖15係顯示在依本發明之實施態樣4的水龍頭中,藉由設於蓋體1的抵接定位構件46及防脫落構件48,而將水路構成構件38及軟管連接構件4加以固定之情況的概略立體圖。
如圖15之虛線框所示,可使設於蓋體1的抵接定位構件46與水路構成構件38抵接而加以固定。又,可藉由預先將設於蓋體1之孔與設於軟管連接構件4之孔對準,並將防脫落構件48插入至蓋體1的孔及軟管連接構件的孔,而將蓋體1及軟管連接構件4加以固定。藉此,可藉由抵接定位構件46及防脫落構件48,而透過蓋體1將水路構成構件38及軟管連接構件4加以固定。藉此,即使在例如以PMMA等無法鎖固之構件構成出水管30的情況下,在出水管30內亦可使水路構成構件38及軟管連接構件穩定。(Implementation Pattern 4)
Fig. 15 shows that in the faucet according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the
(實施態樣5)
圖16A至圖16D係顯示在依本發明之實施態樣5的水龍頭中,將水路構成構件38及軟管連接構件4沿著兩構件間之邊界而加以固定的固定構件42c之例子的概略圖。圖17A及圖17B係上述固定構件42c的放大圖。
如圖17A及圖17B所示,此固定構件42c係從水路構成構件38及軟管連接構件4的周圍往圓周方向按壓而進行固定。如圖16A至圖16D所示,此情況下,例如亦可在水路構成構件38與軟管連接構件4的邊界設有與固定構件42c之寬度大致相同寬度的段差部分。藉此,固定構件42c可固持該段差部分而進行固定。又,藉由固定構件42c,可將水路構成構件38及軟管連接構件4夾住並固定於夾持部41。由於固定構件42c係將水路構成構件38及軟管連接構件4的周圍往圓周方向轉動後,而將伸出部45通過開口部43以進行固定,故其較佳係由彈性材料所構成。(Implementation Pattern 5)
16A to 16D are schematic diagrams showing an example of a fixing
又,本發明中包含將前述各式各樣的實施態樣及/或實施例中的任意實施態樣及/或實施例加以適當組合者,其可發揮各實施態樣及/或實施例所具有之效果。 [產業上利用性]In addition, the present invention includes those which appropriately combine any of the aforementioned various implementation aspects and/or embodiments, which can take advantage of the various implementation aspects and/or embodiments. Has the effect. [Industrial availability]
依本發明之具備有出水管的水龍頭,可在內設可切換之複數水路A、B的情況下將整體小型化,並同時確保與軟管36的連接。藉此,由於可將出水管整體小型化,故作為小型化的水龍頭實有其效益。According to the faucet provided with a water outlet pipe according to the present invention, the whole can be miniaturized when multiple switchable water channels A and B are provided, and the connection with the
1‧‧‧蓋體 2‧‧‧按鈕 3‧‧‧連通部 4‧‧‧軟管連接構件 5‧‧‧旋轉軸(擺錘) 6‧‧‧凸輪 6a‧‧‧突起部 7‧‧‧連接部 7a‧‧‧第一連接部 7b‧‧‧第二連接部 8‧‧‧連接部推壓件 9‧‧‧襯墊 10‧‧‧出水部 10a‧‧‧平直出水用孔 10b‧‧‧噴淋出水用孔 11‧‧‧出水部襯墊 12‧‧‧球閥(閥體) 13‧‧‧球閥承受部 14‧‧‧球閥推壓彈簧 15‧‧‧環 16‧‧‧開口銷 17、18、19‧‧‧O形環 20‧‧‧交替型機構支持部 21‧‧‧葉片構件 22‧‧‧桿 23‧‧‧敲擊構件 24‧‧‧敲擊構件推壓彈簧 25‧‧‧連接部推壓彈簧 26‧‧‧球閥推壓件 27‧‧‧凸輪機構 28‧‧‧交替型機構 29‧‧‧凸輪承受部 29a‧‧‧狹縫 30‧‧‧出水管 32‧‧‧手柄 34‧‧‧本體 36‧‧‧軟管 38‧‧‧水路構成構件 40‧‧‧水龍頭 41‧‧‧夾持部 42、42a、42b、42c‧‧‧固定構件 43‧‧‧開口部 44a、44b‧‧‧攻螺絲 45‧‧‧伸出部 46‧‧‧抵接定位構件 48‧‧‧防脫落構件 A‧‧‧噴淋出水(第一水路) B‧‧‧平直出水(第二水路) C‧‧‧主水路 L1、L2‧‧‧長度1‧‧‧Cover body 2‧‧‧ button 3‧‧‧Connecting Department 4‧‧‧Hose connecting components 5‧‧‧Rotating shaft (pendulum) 6‧‧‧Cam 6a‧‧‧Protrusion 7‧‧‧Connecting part 7a‧‧‧First connection part 7b‧‧‧Second connecting part 8‧‧‧Connecting part pusher 9‧‧‧Pad 10‧‧‧Water outlet 10a‧‧‧Straight water outlet hole 10b‧‧‧Water spray hole 11‧‧‧Outlet liner 12‧‧‧Ball valve (valve body) 13‧‧‧Ball valve receiving part 14‧‧‧Ball valve push spring 15‧‧‧ring 16‧‧‧ Split pin 17, 18, 19‧‧‧O-ring 20‧‧‧Alternative Institutional Support Department 21‧‧‧Blade components 22‧‧‧ bar 23‧‧‧Percussion member 24‧‧‧The percussion member pushes the spring 25‧‧‧Connecting part push spring 26‧‧‧Ball valve pusher 27‧‧‧Cam mechanism 28‧‧‧Alternating mechanism 29‧‧‧Cam receiving part 29a‧‧‧Slit 30‧‧‧Outlet pipe 32‧‧‧Handle 34‧‧‧Ontology 36‧‧‧Hose 38‧‧‧Waterway components 40‧‧‧Faucet 41‧‧‧Clamping part 42, 42a, 42b, 42c‧‧‧Fixed member 43‧‧‧Opening 44a, 44b‧‧‧Tapping screws 45‧‧‧Extension 46‧‧‧Abutment positioning member 48‧‧‧Anti-dropping component A‧‧‧Spray water (first waterway) B‧‧‧Straight water outlet (second waterway) C‧‧‧Main waterway L1, L2‧‧‧Length
圖1係顯示具備有出水管之水龍頭之外觀的概略立體圖。 圖2係顯示在圖1之水龍頭中,將出水管拉出後之狀態的概略立體圖。 圖3A係顯示依本發明之實施態樣1之水龍頭中的出水管之各構成構件的分解立體圖。 圖3B係顯示水路構成構件與軟管連接構件之連接的概略立體圖。 圖3C係顯示將圖3B之水路構成構件與軟管連接構件連接後之狀態的概略立體圖。 圖4A係顯示沿與圖3A之出水管之出水部的面平行的面切斷後之剖面結構的剖面圖。 圖4B係顯示沿與圖3A之出水管之出水部的面垂直的面切斷後之剖面結構的剖面圖。 圖5係顯示將蓋體移除後之出水管的內部構成,並針對未按壓按鈕之狀態(噴淋出水)的凸輪機構、交替型機構、連通部進行內部透視的部分透視圖。 圖6係顯示將包含圖5之將蓋體移除後之出水管的凸輪機構、交替型機構、連通部之底部放大後的部分透視圖。 圖7係顯示從主水路側觀察圖5之出水管之連通部時,來自主水路的分支成為噴淋出水的概略圖。 圖8係顯示將蓋體移除後之出水管的內部構成,並針對已按壓按鈕之狀態(平直出水)的凸輪機構、交替型機構、連通部進行內部透視的部分透視圖。 圖9係顯示將包含圖8之將蓋體移除後之出水管的凸輪機構、交替型機構、連通部之底部放大的部分透視圖。 圖10係顯示從主水路側觀察圖8之出水管的連通部時,來自主水路的分支成為平直出水的概略圖。 圖11係顯示將蓋體移除後之出水管的內部構成,並針對從未按壓按鈕之狀態到按壓途中之狀態(噴淋出水→平直出水)的凸輪機構、交替型機構、連通部進行內部透視的部分透視圖。 圖12係顯示從主水路側觀察圖11之出水管之連通部時,來自主水路的分支介於噴淋出水與平直出水之中間的概略圖。 圖13A係顯示在依本發明之實施態樣2之水龍頭中,將水路構成構件及軟管連接構件沿著兩構件間之邊界而加以固定之固定構件之例子的概略圖。 圖13B係從軟管連接構件側觀察圖13A之固定構件的概略立體圖。 圖13C係顯示藉由圖13A之固定構件所達到之與軟管連接構件之嵌合狀態的概略剖面圖。 圖14係顯示在依本發明之實施態樣3之水龍頭中,沿著z軸方向將水路構成構件及軟管連接構件加以固定之固定構件之例子的概略圖。 圖15係顯示在依本發明之實施態樣4之水龍頭中,藉由設於蓋體的抵接定位構件及防脫落構件而將水路構成構件與軟管連接構件加以固定時的概略立體圖。 圖16A係顯示在依本發明之實施態樣5之水龍頭中,將水路構成構件及軟管連接構件沿著兩構件間之邊界而加以固定之固定構件之例子的概略圖。 圖16B係顯示使圖16A之水龍頭順時針旋轉90度後之固定構件之例子的概略圖。 圖16C係顯示使圖16B之水龍頭順時針旋轉45度後之固定構件之例子的概略圖。 圖16D係顯示使圖16C之水龍頭順時針旋轉45度後之固定構件之例子的概略圖。 圖17A係顯示從z軸下方向上觀察圖16B之水龍頭時的固定構件周邊的部分放大圖。 圖17B係顯示從z軸下方向上觀察使圖17A之水龍頭順時針旋轉180度後之固定構件周邊的部分放大圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing the appearance of a faucet with a water outlet pipe. Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing the state of the faucet of Fig. 1 after the outlet pipe is pulled out. Fig. 3A is an exploded perspective view showing the constituent components of the water outlet pipe in the faucet according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3B is a schematic perspective view showing the connection between the waterway constituent member and the hose connecting member. Fig. 3C is a schematic perspective view showing a state after connecting the waterway constituent member and the hose connecting member of Fig. 3B. 4A is a cross-sectional view showing a cross-sectional structure cut along a plane parallel to the surface of the outlet portion of the outlet pipe of FIG. 3A. 4B is a cross-sectional view showing a cross-sectional structure cut along a plane perpendicular to the surface of the outlet portion of the outlet pipe of FIG. 3A. 5 is a partial perspective view showing the internal structure of the water outlet pipe after the cover is removed, and the cam mechanism, the alternate mechanism, and the communication part in the state where the button is not pressed (spraying water). Fig. 6 is an enlarged partial perspective view showing the bottom of the cam mechanism, the alternate mechanism, and the communicating part of the water outlet pipe after the cover is removed from Fig. 5; Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the branch from the main water channel as the sprinkling water when the communication part of the outlet pipe of Fig. 5 is viewed from the main water channel side. Fig. 8 is a partial perspective view showing the internal structure of the outlet pipe after the cover is removed, and the cam mechanism, the alternate mechanism, and the communication part in the state of pressing the button (straight outlet). Fig. 9 is an enlarged partial perspective view showing the bottom of the cam mechanism, the alternate mechanism, and the communicating part of the outlet pipe including the cover body of Fig. 8 after the cover is removed. Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the branch from the main water channel when the communicating part of the water outlet pipe of Fig. 8 is viewed from the side of the main water channel. Figure 11 shows the internal structure of the water outlet pipe after the cover is removed, and the cam mechanism, alternating mechanism, and communicating part are performed from the state where the button is not pressed to the state in the way of pressing (spraying water → straight water) Partial perspective view of internal perspective. Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the branch from the main waterway between the sprinkling water and the straight water when the communication part of the water outlet pipe of Figure 11 is viewed from the main waterway side. Fig. 13A is a schematic diagram showing an example of a fixing member that fixes the waterway constituent member and the hose connecting member along the boundary between the two members in the faucet according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 13B is a schematic perspective view of the fixing member of Fig. 13A viewed from the side of the hose connection member. Fig. 13C is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the fitting state with the hose connection member achieved by the fixing member of Fig. 13A. 14 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a fixing member that fixes the water passage component and the hose connection member along the z-axis direction in the faucet according to the third embodiment of the present invention. 15 is a schematic perspective view of the faucet according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, when the water channel constituent member and the hose connection member are fixed by the contact positioning member and the anti-dropping member provided on the cover. 16A is a schematic diagram showing an example of a fixing member that fixes the waterway component and the hose connection member along the boundary between the two members in the faucet according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 16B is a schematic diagram showing an example of the fixing member after the faucet of Fig. 16A is rotated 90 degrees clockwise. Fig. 16C is a schematic diagram showing an example of the fixing member after the faucet of Fig. 16B is rotated 45 degrees clockwise. Fig. 16D is a schematic diagram showing an example of the fixing member after the faucet of Fig. 16C is rotated 45 degrees clockwise. Fig. 17A is a partial enlarged view showing the periphery of the fixing member when the faucet of Fig. 16B is viewed from the bottom of the z-axis upward. Fig. 17B shows a partial enlarged view of the periphery of the fixing member after the faucet of Fig. 17A is rotated 180 degrees clockwise from below the z-axis.
2‧‧‧按鈕 2‧‧‧ button
3‧‧‧連通部 3‧‧‧Connecting Department
4‧‧‧軟管連接構件 4‧‧‧Hose connecting components
5‧‧‧旋轉軸(擺錘) 5‧‧‧Rotating shaft (pendulum)
6‧‧‧凸輪 6‧‧‧Cam
6a‧‧‧突起部 6a‧‧‧Protrusion
7‧‧‧連接部 7‧‧‧Connecting part
7a‧‧‧第一連接部 7a‧‧‧First connection part
7b‧‧‧第二連接部 7b‧‧‧Second connecting part
10‧‧‧出水部 10‧‧‧Water outlet
10a‧‧‧平直出水用孔 10a‧‧‧Straight water outlet hole
10b‧‧‧噴淋出水用孔 10b‧‧‧Water spray hole
12‧‧‧球閥(閥體) 12‧‧‧Ball valve (valve body)
24‧‧‧敲擊構件推壓彈簧 24‧‧‧The percussion member pushes the spring
26‧‧‧球閥推壓件 26‧‧‧Ball valve pusher
27‧‧‧凸輪機構 27‧‧‧Cam mechanism
28‧‧‧交替型機構 28‧‧‧Alternating mechanism
29‧‧‧凸輪承受部 29‧‧‧Cam receiving part
29a‧‧‧狹縫 29a‧‧‧Slit
30‧‧‧出水管 30‧‧‧Outlet pipe
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2018106446A JP7016045B2 (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2018-06-01 | Water faucet |
JP2018-106446 | 2018-06-01 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TW202003969A TW202003969A (en) | 2020-01-16 |
TWI716886B true TWI716886B (en) | 2021-01-21 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW108118311A TWI716886B (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2019-05-28 | Faucet |
Country Status (3)
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JP (1) | JP7016045B2 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI716886B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2019230431A1 (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005031074A1 (en) * | 2003-09-25 | 2005-04-07 | Inax Corporation | Water discharger in water faucet device |
CN105249870A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-01-20 | 卢海灿 | Multifunctional shower |
JP2018025085A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2018-02-15 | 株式会社タカギ | Faucet device |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0724363A (en) * | 1993-07-09 | 1995-01-27 | Takahata Seiko Kk | Shower head |
JP2006174891A (en) | 2004-12-21 | 2006-07-06 | Toto Ltd | Shower head |
JP2008133712A (en) | 2006-10-23 | 2008-06-12 | Kvk Corp | Shower head |
CN102720861B (en) | 2012-06-04 | 2013-12-25 | 厦门松霖科技有限公司 | Button switching valve set capable of being automatically reset and shower head using same |
-
2018
- 2018-06-01 JP JP2018106446A patent/JP7016045B2/en active Active
-
2019
- 2019-05-16 WO PCT/JP2019/019566 patent/WO2019230431A1/en active Application Filing
- 2019-05-28 TW TW108118311A patent/TWI716886B/en active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005031074A1 (en) * | 2003-09-25 | 2005-04-07 | Inax Corporation | Water discharger in water faucet device |
CN105249870A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-01-20 | 卢海灿 | Multifunctional shower |
JP2018025085A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2018-02-15 | 株式会社タカギ | Faucet device |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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JP7016045B2 (en) | 2022-02-04 |
TW202003969A (en) | 2020-01-16 |
WO2019230431A1 (en) | 2019-12-05 |
JP2019210661A (en) | 2019-12-12 |
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